Too often, heritage buildings become the podium for a contemporary tower. At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/623-collins-607-623-collins-street-melbourne-vic-3000">623 Collins</a>, <a>Sterling Global</a> challenged its design team to reverse that process.

The brief to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> was deliberately simple: "Don't design around the heritage. Design from it." It became the philosophy behind a project that draws inspiration not only from two landmark heritage buildings, but from Collins Street itself, a street layered with architectural history and civic significance.

That philosophy has shaped one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a> CBD's most considered residential projects, where the 1924 State Savings Bank and neighbouring Batman's Hill Hotel have become the architectural foundation for 623 Collins rather than remnants preserved beneath a new development.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372749]

Rather than approaching the site as a blank canvas, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sterling-global">Sterling Global</a> saw the existing buildings as the beginning of the story.

"Sites like this rarely become available," the developer said.

"623 Collins wasn't simply an opportunity to develop a prominent CBD site. It was an opportunity to restore and reimagine one of Melbourne's important heritage landmarks while contributing to the continued evolution of Collins Street. For us, the existing buildings weren't constraints. They were the beginning of the story."

Instead of mimicking the ornate heritage architecture, Plus Studio studied the proportions, rhythm and craftsmanship of the original buildings before translating those characteristics into a contemporary 42-storey tower.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=372748]

"The brief challenged us to create a contemporary landmark that respected Melbourne's architectural history without becoming nostalgic," Plus Studio said.

"Rather than mimicking heritage, we sought to understand its proportions, rhythm and material language before translating those qualities into a distinctly contemporary architectural expression."

The practice says the State Savings Bank and Batman's Hill Hotel became the project's primary source of inspiration, allowing the heritage buildings and contemporary architecture to exist "in conversation rather than contrast." Generous planted terraces further soften the transition between old and new, creating elevated green spaces while reinforcing the dialogue between the restored podium and the contemporary tower.

That dialogue continues throughout the interiors, where Melbourne designer Fiona Lynch developed a material palette inspired by the idea of alchemy, balancing contrasting materials that reference both the Neo-Grec detailing of the original bank and contemporary urban living. The result is a series of spaces that feel timeless rather than trend-driven.

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The project will deliver 316 residences across four collections, Heirloom, Signature, Reserve and the Penthouse Collection, with each responding differently to its position within the building, from the restored heritage podium through to the upper levels of the tower. The Heirloom Residences retain defining heritage elements including original heritage windows, generous proportions and high ceilings, while the tower introduces contemporary homes with expansive layouts and elevated views.

Amenities have likewise been designed to support long-term city living rather than short-stay convenience. Residents will have access to concierge services, wellness facilities including a pool, cold plunge, sauna, steam room and gym, alongside private lounges, entertaining spaces and dedicated resident clubs.

Sterling Global says that approach is resonating with buyers seeking permanence rather than novelty.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145324 project_image_fid=354347]

According to the sales team, purchasers are looking for enduring architecture, generous floorplans, heritage character and long-term value, with many commenting that 623 Collins "doesn't feel like another apartment development" because of the way the architecture has been curated around the site's history.

Situated on the prominent corner of Collins and Spencer streets, the project occupies one of Melbourne's most recognisable gateway sites, marking the western entrance to the city's best-known street. For Sterling Global, it also reflects a broader shift in city-making.

"Rather than maximising development yield, the project embraces adaptive reuse as a design philosophy, allowing heritage to inform architecture, interiors and the overall resident experience," the developer said.

"The result is a building that feels uniquely connected to Melbourne."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145324]

Joel Robinson

How Sterling Global designed 623 Collins from Melbourne's history

Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374394]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374399]

Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152069]

Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

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<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366769]

A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366762]

The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Luxury apartment buyers have long prioritised design, space and finishes, but increasingly they're placing equal importance on something less tangible: how easily they can live without relying on a car.

At <a>Richmond Square</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/fortis">Fortis</a> believes that convenience begins beyond the apartment itself, with the mixed-use precinct earning a near-perfect Walk Score of 99.

The development has been planned around the idea that some of the most valuable amenities aren't contained within a building, they're the restaurants, cafés, parks, transport connections and daily conveniences that can all be reached on foot.

Located just behind Swan Street and Church Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/richmond-square-1-wiltshire-street-richmond-vic-3121">Richmond Square</a> places residents within one of Melbo​u​rne's most established lifestyle precincts while offering a quieter residential setting removed from the busiest thoroughfares. East Richmond Station is moments away, trams run along both Swan and Church Streets, and the MCG, Melb​​ourne Park, Yarra River trails and the CBD are all within walking distance. At the same time, the precinct itself will introduce a curated mix of dining, retail, hospitality and wellness offerings, creating a destination that extends well beyond its residential buildings.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348530]

For Fortis, that combination of location and scale was what made the site unique.

"<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/richmond-vic-3121">Richmond</a> is one of Melb​o​urne's most established and distinctive inner-city neighbourhoods, with a rare combination of dining, culture, recreation, public transport and proximity to the CBD," the developer said.

"The opportunity at Wiltshire Street was particularly compelling because the site sits slightly removed from the activity of Swan and Church Streets while remaining only moments from everything that makes the area desirable."

Rather than developing a standalone apartment building, Fortis consolidated 15 individual properties to create one of the larger development parcels assembled on Mel​b​ourne's city fringe in recent years. That allowed the team to deliver a genuine mixed-use precinct comprising 107 residences across Wiltshire House and Carmine House, premium office space, hospitality venues, retail, wellness offerings and a future 57-room hotel.

"The scale of the site allowed Fortis to think beyond a standalone apartment building," the developer said.

"Richmond Square could be planned as a complete lifestyle precinct, bringing homes, workplaces, dining, retail, hospitality and wellness together around a series of activated public spaces. The aim was to create a destination that feels connected to Richmond rather than separate from it."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348533]

The emphasis on walkability has also resonated with buyers.

Interest has been strongest from established owner-occupiers, particularly downsizers from Richmond and Melb​ourne's inner east who want to remain close to familiar restaurants, workplaces, family and social networks while moving into a more secure, lower-maintenance home. The project is also attracting Mornington Peninsula and interstate buyers seeking a Melb​ourne residence they can lock up and leave between visits.

Many are looking for generous living spaces, room to entertain, quality finishes and confidence in the project team, but location remains one of the biggest deciding factors.

"For many buyers, Richmond Square provides a way to simplify the practical side of home ownership without reducing the quality of their lifestyle," the sales team said.

"Location is also a major driver of interest. Buyers can remain connected to the CBD, major sporting events, the arts centres, local restaurants, cafes and bars and their family while living in a private and secure residence that is easy to lock up and leave for weekends or longer periods away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348549]

The residences themselves have been designed with that buyer in mind. Award-winning architecture practice SJB and interior designers Hecker Guthrie have created spacious two and three-bedroom apartments and penthouses that prioritise generous living areas, natural light, bespoke joinery and private terraces. Above, a rooftop sanctuary by Acre includes landscaped lawns, bookable dining rooms, barbecue facilities, wellness spaces and panoramic views across the CBD, the MCG and Port Phillip Bay.

Fortis believes Richmond Square reflects a broader evolution in apartment living, where the surrounding neighbourhood becomes just as important as the residence itself.

"Richmond Square introduces a different proposition: generously proportioned residences within a genuinely mixed-use, hospitality-led destination," the developer said.

"The project's location and Walk Score of 99 further support a lifestyle where residents can complete many everyday journeys without relying on a car."

Fortis has assembled an experienced team that includes <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/hecker-guthrie">Hecker Guthrie</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/acre">Acre</a> and builder <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/hacer-group">Hacer Group</a>, reflecting the developer's commitment to creating projects with enduring design quality and meaningful connections to the communities in which they sit.&nbsp;

Richmond Square is an expression of that philosophy, bringing together homes, workplaces, hospitality and wellness within one of Me​lb​ourne's most walkable neighbourhoods.&nbsp;

Construction is now almost complete, providing purchasers with growing confidence ahead of its expected September 2026 completion.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=13181]

Walk Score of 99 places Richmond Square at the heart of Melbourne's most connected lifestyle

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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Australian retailers will now be able to compare their store’s sales to their competitors on a weekly basis, thanks to a new retail sales index launched today.
The first edition of the <a href="https://www.australianretailindex.com.au/" target="_blank">Australian Retail Index</a> shows that the Easter break led to a 8.4% boost in retail sales. 
The index has been created by corporate advisory firm BDO and software and point-of-sale provider Retail Express to provide local retailers with weekly sales data in four categories: fashion and accessories, furniture and homewares, sporting and recreational goods and other general retailers.
<a href="https://www.afr.com/p/business/companies/retail_sales_up_per_cent_over_easter_E2G1tF2C3PkK8YUDtLnNbN" target="_blank">Fairfax reports</a> the sales data for the index is collected from more than 2000 retailers. The free subscription-based service will initially compare weekly sales figures with sales from the previous week and one year ago.
The service will expand later this year to offer daily sales data.
Retailers will also be able to compare sales across states and in metropolitan and regional areas, as well as gain insights into how average transaction values and the ratio between credit card and cash transactions are changing.
Unlike retail sales data compiled by the major banks, which relies on credit card data only, the Australian Retail Index will also include cash transactions and lay-buys.
BDO national retail lead partner Simon Scalzo toldFairfax the index will enable business owners to make more timely decisions about their business.
Scalzo said that many businesses rely on sales data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics that is often almost two months old. “It’s almost like looking in the rear-view mirror,” he said.
The executive director of the Australian Retailers Association, Russell Zimmerman, told SmartCompany that up-to-date sales data is “vitally important” for businesses of all sizes.
“This index is vital for any business because as a retailer, you would like to know how you are travelling compared to your counterparts,” said Zimmerman.
Zimmerman said in the case where a retailer’s sales are down, comparing their results with companies in a similar situation using the Australian Retail index will likely make that business owner feel more comfortable.
On the other hand, Zimmerman said if a business has seen a particularly strong response to a new sales promotion, and they know that their competitors are not experiencing the same level of sales, they will know they are on the right track.
Zimmerman said the size of the index means it will cover all of the major retail sectors and therefore give a good indication of how the retail market is tracking.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.SmartCompany.com.au" target="_blank">SmartCompany.</a>
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Easter boosts retail sales by 8.4% according to new sales index

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Agent: Tim Mutton<img src="/images/2014/04/22/Mutton-Tim-profielk.jpg" alt="" style="float: right;">
Position: Director - investment services and office leasing
Company: Colliers International
Office location: Canberra
How long have you been in the industry?
Joined Colliers International as a graduate in 2003.
What's happening in the area you specialise in?
The increasing volume of capital looking for investment in Australian real estate markets has seen competition for commercial investment property increase. This has affected the majority of Australian Capital cities and Canberra is no different. Sales activity in the first quarter of 2014 has been strong and values are under upward pressure.
Describe the most interesting property you have sold 
In 2012 I was involved in the sale of an office building occupied by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) in Albury, NSW. This property was built for ATO and was built with a number of features for the ATO. The property was attractive to a number of investors given the high quality tenant but given its regional location was different to anything seen in the market for some time. The property attracted local and international interest and saw spirited bidding.
What are the ingredients to being successful in your job?
I strongly believe that to be a good agent you need an enquiring mind. You need to be able to think laterally and not be afraid to spend time understanding your clients and their properties. I also think you have to be patient. A lot of people get into Real Estate for rapid results but you need to spend time learning your market, understanding the personalities operating in it and then turning this information into winning investment ideas for your clients.
What aspects of your role do you enjoy the most?
Uncovering value for my clients in areas overlooked by the majority. The number of times we have had good investment and development properties available but people have overlooked them to follow the herd into substandard assets baffles me.
Where would you invest a spare $750,000?
While Canberra's leasing market appears slow there appears to be good value emerging for properties with leases ranging from three to five years. If I had a spare $750,000 I would look into something in the CBD or Barton and take advantage of the current low interest rates and likelihood that the current leasing market conditions are at rock bottom and expected to improve in coming months.
Which football team do you support?
ACT Brumbies, Canberra Raiders and GWS Giants.
What's your favourite app or techno gadget?
I would be lost without my Sharp EL 735 calculator. Very old fashioned but faster than any app I have found to calculate values.
How do you use social media?
I use social media to keep track of colleagues and friends but also to better understand my client's and customers. The amount of information available in social networks is growing exponentially and to be able to have this information at my fingertips is amazing.
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In profile: Colliers International's director - investment services and office leasing, Tim Mutton

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In one of the strongest signs that corporate Australia is in recovery mode, the sub-lease vacancy rate across the CBD office markets contracted in the first quarter of this year.
Sub-lease availability, seen as a bellwether for business confidence in corporate Australia, recorded a reduction of 11,500 square metres across CBD office markets in the first quarter. The only city not to record a reduction was Melbourne.
The results were contained in JLL's Q1 statistics on the national office market report, which said the reduction was the "first sign that corporate Australia is moving from a consolidation to growth mode". 
But the positive numbers were muted by the national CBD office market vacancy rate, which held steady at 11.7% over the same period. 
JLL’s head of office leasing in NSW &amp; Australia, Tim O’Connor, noted that the "reduction in sub-lease availability we recorded over Q1 is the first phase of a metamorphosis from a weak leasing market to a market that is in the early stages of recovery". 
For a company to remove sub-lease space from the market, he said,  implied that it was likely to make headcount increases over the next two to three years. 
The Sydney CBD experienced the most notable reduction in sub-lease availability - falling by 10,500 square metres in Q1 to 1.27% of total stock. 
"Sub-lease availability is now at the lowest level since Q4 2012 in the Sydney CBD", said the report.
As a result, the Sydney CBD recorded its first positive quarterly net absorption result -1,500 square metres - since Q2 2012. Partly driving that uptake was the higher activity in technology sector. 
Mr O'Connor said that in Sydney, Symantec had leased additional space at 207 Kent Street, while a number of other technology firms had active requirements.
Despite Melbourne experiencing no reduction in sub-lease availability, the vacancy rate in the CBD fell to 10.4%, which a according to JLL is now the tightest of the monitored CBD office markets.
The tenant demand environment remained challenging in the resource-dependent markets of Brisbane and Perth. Both markets recorded a further quarter of negative net absorption in the first quarter. 
The Perth CBD recorded a seventh successive quarter of negative net absorption of -18,600 square metres. The contraction in net absorption over that period, it noted, had totalled -150,000 square metres. As a result, the vacancy rate in the Perth CBD moved out by 1.0 percentage point to 11.8%.
The reduction in Brisbane was a negative-1,600 square metres and the CBD vacancy  remained at a record high of 15.5%. 
JLL’s head of capital markets research, Andrew Ballantyne highlighted that the demand slowdown in the near-city markets of Brisbane Fringe and West Perth, which had a higher concentration of resource sector tenants than the CBD, had been more pronounced. "The West Perth vacancy rate has pushed out to 13.6%, while the Brisbane Fringe is sitting at 14.3%”, he said. 
Adelaide recorded zero net absorption over the quarter and vacancy remained at 13.9%, while Canberra recorded positive net absorption of 8,600 square metres.
O’Connor said: “The Reserve Bank of Australia recently noted that there are encouraging signs that the handover from mining-led demand growth to broader private demand is beginning".
"We expect the Sydney and Melbourne office markets to be the main beneficiaries of this transition over 2015 and 2016.” 
Supply additions across CBD office markets in 2014 were expected to be at the lowest level since 2002, he added.
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Sub-lease vacancy rate falls in strong sign of corporate recovery

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The consumer price index rose by 0.6% over the three months to March, which pushed Australia’s annual inflation to 2.9%.
But most economists had predicted it to edge above 3% for the first time since 2011.
The lower than expected figure decreases the prospect of imminent interest rates rises, which was previously tipped possibly in the fourth-quarter of 2014.
Economists were tipping headline inflation to grow by 0.8% and take the annual rate to 3.2%, pushing inflation above the Reserve Bank’s 2-3% comfort zone target band.
Underlying inflation, which is closely followed by the Reserve Bank of Australia, came in below expectations too.
The trimmed mean CPI rose by 0.5 percent, 2.6 percent annually, after economists had forecast a 0.7 percent jump to 2.9 percent.
ANZ economist Warren Hogan <a href="https://twitter.com/anz_warrenhogan" target="_blank">tweeted</a> "low CPI reading will be welcomed by the RBA after the high Q4 reading esp."
Hogan added the CPI data does not change our rates view.
"We expect cash rate on hold in ’14 before gradual rise in ’15," he forecast.
Economist Stephen Koukoulas <a href="https://twitter.com/TheKouk" target="_blank">tweeted</a>, however, that "Inflation no longer low. The question is whether a 2.5% cash rate is needed with inflation now locked in above 2.5%."
The Australian dollar fell half a US cent following today's softer than expected inflation data.
The ABS data showed the most significant price rises this quarter were for tobacco (+6.7%), automotive fuel (+4.1%), secondary education (+6.0%), tertiary education (+4.3%), medical and hospital services (+1.9%) and pharmaceutical products (+6.1%). 
These rises were partially offset by falls in furniture (-4.3%), maintenance and repair of motor vehicles (-3.3%), international holiday travel and accommodation (-2.4%) and domestic holiday travel and accommodation (-2.4%).
The tobacco price increase was caused by the federal excise tax rise from 1 December 2013 as well as the March 2014 biannual indexation based on the ABS' Average Weekly Ordinary Times Earnings (AWOTE) rate.
Education prices have risen with the commencement of the new school year, the ABS noted.
Rises for medical and hospital services and pharmaceutical products were a result of the cyclical reduction in the proportion of patients who qualify for subsidies under the Medicare Benefits Scheme and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme at the start of each calendar year.
 
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Lower CPI rise may delay RBA cash rate hike prospect

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Noting that the new NSW Cabinet is strong, with the potential to deliver much-needed planning reforms, regional plans and pending strata reforms, the Urban Development Institute of Australia NSW expects that affordability should increase.
UDIA NSW chief executive, Stephen Albin, told Property Observer that the reforms are a major apart of the industry performing well and maintaining this performance, as well as bringing much needed infrastructure to specific areas.
Asked which reform was most needed, Albin mentioned that there were many on his list, however it’s infrastructure levies that are one of the most significant issues, particularly for housing affordability. He expects this is one area where the new Cabinet can have an effect.
“It’s a complete shmozzle,” he said of the levy.
“It adds at least 15 to 20% to the value of a new property,” he explained, noting that when one part of the chain requires an increased payment, this is in turn going to be passed onto the consumer, as can be expected for any product.
Albin noted that in New South Wales, this is one of the highest levies globally.
However, there are other areas where affordability can be assisted.
He pointed to five priorities for the State Senate: 
<ul>
<li>NSW Planning Reforms 
</li>
<li>The Metropolitan Strategy for Sydney 
</li>
<li>The Illawarra Regional Strategy 
</li>
<li>The Lower Hunter Regional Strategy 
</li>
<li>NSW Strata Reforms</li>
</ul>
“Now we’re heading toward a state election, and recent distractions are out of the way, it’s crucial this current government gets on with the job of delivering much needed reforms,” he said.
“What we would like to see is these plans and policies rolled out as soon as possible to assist in the creation of more investment certainty to support the economy and jobs, and affordable homes for our state’s growing population.”
The regional strategies, in particular, were said to help bring infrastructure and money into these areas.
“I think people are always scared of changes,” he said of the reforms, which he noted would be the biggest overhaul in 30 years, however he also said that these reforms would not cause16-storey buildings to be built in peoples’ backyards, and especially not without consultation.
“They’re about cooperation, not conflict,” he explained in the shift towards New South Wales’ planning.
“The whole system needs to be changed. We’ve dealt with the current system for 30 years, and communities cannot got another three.”
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Affordability should increase under new NSW Cabinet: UDIA

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The Real Estate Institute of New South Wales has warned that vacancy rates in Sydney are now at a crisis low levels, with the number of properties for rent dropping 0.3% to 1.4% in the March 2014 Vacancy Rate Survey.
This is a figure not seen broadly since November 2011, according to REINSW president Malcolm Gunning.
“Sydney is going backwards in regard to properties available for rent. Something must be done to ensure that there is a greater level of choice for those seeking to secure a rental property in Australia’s biggest city,” said Gunning.
Inner Sydney vacancy rates declined by 0.2%, to 1.3%, while the middle and outer suburbs dropped 0.4% and 0.1% to 1.6% and 1.5% respectively.
Again, it appears all eyes are on new Premier, Mike Baird, as to how property will be treated.
“We look with interest to the direction new Premier Mike Baird will take in regard to property. His support is essential to ensure that the best and brightest remain in NSW. This can only happen if he identifies the inequities of the current planning system as well as lack of affordable housing and incentives for first home buyers,” Gunning continued.
<a href="/news">Newcastle</a>, however, increased by 0.1%, to 2.5%, while the Hunter also stayed relatively flat with a 0.1% decrease to 3.1%. <a href="/news">Wollongong</a> was up 0.7% to 2.3%, with the whole of the Illawarra then placed at 2.1% up from 1.7%.
The Mid-North Coast’s vacancy rate was recorded as the lowest outside Sydney metro, at 1.4%, a 0.3% tightening, while <a href="/news">Coffs Harbour</a> has the highest availability at 3.8%, up from 3%.
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Investor alert: Sydney vacancy rates at "crisis levels"

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New research released today has found that half of renters say they cannot afford a home deposit, while over a third of renters have been renting for five-plus years, according to realestateVIEW.com.au.
The Housing Sentiment Report has found that for many renters, there are two major factors affecting the desire to purchase a home.
Speaking to Property Observer, general manager of <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/" target="_blank">realestateVIEW.com.au</a>, Petra Sprekos, noted that it is her understanding that renters are stuck on the roundabout balancing two factors – affordability and lifestyle.
Noting that 28% of those surveyed noted that they cannot afford to buy where they want to live, with over 30% believing they cannot afford mortgage payments, it is interesting to note how these two act in concert.
“Renters do want to live close to work and to the shopping strips,” explained Sprekos. These locations, including the more fashionable suburbs, have become increasingly expensive, making affordability a growing concern.
However, she notes that it isn’t just the cost of property that’s an issue. It’s also the cost of other, now common, expenditures, such as holidays or even school fees.
“When you compare 20 years ago [to today], the biggest cost for a family or a couple or a single person was their home loan or rent, today there are also car loans, school fees, nice restaurants and holidays, as well. There’s more that people do these days and that’s when affordability comes in,” she explained.
Overall, she noted, it’s about perspective and the compromises renters are willing to make.
Anyone who remembers RP Data’s “cheaper to buy than rent” reports will note that there are often areas where repayments are lower than rent, which is the concern of 32% of the renters surveyed. For those not willing to venture to these suburbs, then there are still options.
Sprekos suggests the following considerations:
<ol>
<li>Consider purchasing an investment property in an area you can afford, while renting where you want to live. 
</li>
<li>A joint venture (particularly for an investment) might be a consideration, where you team up with a trusted friend, partner or family member to buy together. 
</li>
<li>Ask your parents to stand guarantor or to provide assistance in some way.</li>
</ol>
“It could be a little bit of fear of the unknown, or a fear that they can’t spend anything else and have the same lifestyle. You do adapt,” she said.
Of those looking to buy at present, 19% rely on their parents in some way, according to the survey’s findings. This may be through borrowing money, living with them while they invest, or using them as a guarantor. Of first home buyers, 42% use one of these strategies.
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The two aspects stopping most renters from buying

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The increasing expenditure associated with Australia’s ageing population will necessitate reforms to the country’s taxation system, according to the latest Economics Group Research Note from the Housing Industry Association of Australia (HIA).
With the number of Australians aged 85 and over projected to grow from 455,000 to 1 million in the next 25 years, the country’s working population is expected to decline in relation to the number of senior financial dependents. The country's shifting age demographics are likely to intensify public expenditure pressures, with HIA claiming that the residential construction sector will play a direct role in Australia’s response to the ageing population.
Currently, the Public Budget Office estimates that the structural budget balance will remain in deficit in 2016/17. As such, in its report HIA advocates a series of structural taxation reforms extending to the housing construction sector to help manage Australia’s shrinking taxation base.
The report states that new housing is Australia’s “most heavily and inefficiently taxed sector”, contributing about $40 billion 11% of total taxation revenue per year across all levels of government.
“Taxes on new housing are not only excessive, but are disproportionate relative to the rate of taxation on other sectors of the economy – the average tax burden on the residential building sector is estimated at around 31% of the value of output, which compares to an economy-wide average of 24.4%,” writes HIA in the report, titled Housing: Paving the Road to Recovery?
Citing the 2010 Ken Henry Tax Review, HIA also criticises stamp duties as inefficient and providing a disincentive for older Australians to move to more appropriate dwellings. In the final recommendations of Australia’s Future Tax System, Henry advises that “ideally, there would be no role for any stamp duties, including conveyancing stamp duties, in a modern Australian tax system”. Instead, the review recommends a broad land tax.
HIA’s report also raises the issue of providing adequate housing stock to meet growing demand. Pointing to legislative barriers to housing supply, the industry body claims there is a shortage of housing stock and inflating home ownership and rental prices.
Although housing supply is largely regulated by state and local governments, HIA claims that the federal government can take action to increase new housing stock, such as tying funding to public and social housing delivery benchmarks.
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Housing taxation reform required to deal with ageing population: HIA

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The receivership sale of Heritage Golf and Country Club in the Yarra Valley’s Chirnside Park, north-east of Melbourne, has secured $17.8 million, just over half its over-inflated $30 million book value.
The two golf course, 230 hectare property has been bought by HGC Properties, a company directed by Melbourne accountant Sam Cimino, with its only shareholder being, Fly Group Limited, an entity without any directorial paperwork which is understood to have origins in China.
Scott Callow and Mark Wizel of CBRE Hotels negotiated the sale on behalf of the receivers PKF Lawler in conjunction with Michael Hede of Knight Frank. 
"We are certainly in a different cycle of commercial property when golf courses are quickly selling," Mark Wizel told Property Observer.
"Banks have an increased preparedness to lend on non-core assets.
"There is Chinese buying appetite for leisure property, not just the residential projects that have been the dominant desire to date," Mark Wizel said.
The Jack Nicklaus-designed St John golf course ranks among the best golf courses in Australia. The property is located on the Yarra River near Chirnside Park and has two 18 hole golf courses (the St John Course, south side designed by Jack Nicklaus in 1996) along with the Henley Course, on its north side designed by Tony Cashmore in 2002.
The property included townhouse development land and residential lots (STCA). 
Heritage Golf &amp; Country Club has a strong established membership base with 1,394 members. It hosted the Victorian PGA Tournament in February this year. 
There were about 47,500 golf rounds by played annually.
<a href="https://cbre.realcommercial.com.au/property-land+development-vic-chirnside+park-501095227" target="_blank">Heritage Golf and Country Club</a> was under the control of the Melbourne businessman and property developer Guo Zhao “Sunny” Sun.
Mr Sun acquired the golf estate around 2011 at just short of $15 million. But he subsequently became embroiled in a Victorian Supreme Court dispute with business partner Wang Hua, China’s 790th richest person, over control of the country club, as reported by Fairfax Media.
A court ordered followed that Heritage Golf and Country Club Pty Ltd be wound-up with the creditors owed $13.8 million, according to a News Ltd report which suggested one creditor, the Alter family, through its Austpac Funds Management, unsuccessfully proposed a deed of company arrangement.
Sun had purchased the property from receivers to the Letten Schemes, a series of property investment funds established by Mark Letten that fell apart during the global financial crisis.
Wang Hua and Mr Sun founded residential development company Kingsland Group, which has built small-scale townhouse and apartment developments in Melbourne since around 2003.
Wang Hua, from the Jeshing Group, was <a href="/news/offshore-buyer-secures-16-st-georges-road-toorak-from-peter-devitt-in-circa-20-million-sale">the mystery buyer who spent $18.58 million last year</a> on the Toorak estate of the director of construction company L.U. Simon Peter Devitt through Kay &amp; Burton agent Ross Savas (pictured below), in the name of his wife, Xiao "Kylie" Yan Bao, who received an Australian visa in 2001. She had bought a mansion on Irving Road, Toorak for $3,399,000 in 2003.
<img src="/images/stories/flexicontent/l_toorak-sept-23-breakout.jpg" alt="Offshore buyer secures 16 St Georges Road, Toorak from Peter Devitt in circa $20 million sale">
Private homes overlooking the course have been sold over the years, with Fletchers currently having a three bedroom townhouse offering on Turnberry Lane (pictured below). <a href="https://www.1turnberrylanechirnsidepark.com" target="_blank">It had $1.3 million hopes</a>, after being passed in at $1.05 million at auction last month. Its vendor is not connected to the golf course ownership.
<img src="/images/2014/04/23/chirnside%20april%2023%20one.jpg" alt="">
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Jack Nicklaus-designed St John course at Heritage Golf and Country Club, Chirnside Park sold

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The number of Australians over 65 with a mortgage increased by 54% in four years to 2011/2012, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, meaning that many will be left facing property debt after retirement.
This totals 142,000 aged households with mortgages, compared to 92,700 in 2007/2008, according to Finder.com.au money expert, Michelle Hutchison.
But the results look even more depressing when considering that two in every five credit card holders are aged over 55, found a survey commissioned by Finder.com.au through ‘pureprofile’.
Hutchison said that this trend is set to continue. 
“It's a real concern because it shows that older Australians are taking on more debt and heading into retirement with a mortgage, which places greater pressure on them to work longer or be supported by their families. And the fact that almost half of Australians who have a credit card are older than 55 shows the increased risk of debt they may be exposing themselves to,” she said.
“While it was good to see that seniors are generally more responsible with their credit cards, as our survey showed those over 55 are more likely to pay off their credit card balance each month, any debt is still a greater risk as their income can be more limited than those in the workforce.”
With many more now purchasing property later in life, this may exacerbate the trend, meaning that good financial management is becoming increasingly crucial even if the expectation is to work until the age of 70.
“Seniors may be holding onto their mortgage for longer because they have taken on more debt from refinancing, upsizing or renovating. Or even accessing their equity through a reverse mortgage to go on a holiday. But your retirement isn't the time to put your finances at risk,” she said.
“We've seen more demand for reverse mortgages by Australians, with a 17% increase in Google searches for reverse mortgages over the past two years. Seniors should be careful as these types of loans are higher risk and can be more expensive than standard loans.”
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