<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366760]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366769]

A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366762]

The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Joel Robinson

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Luxury apartment buyers have long prioritised design, space and finishes, but increasingly they're placing equal importance on something less tangible: how easily they can live without relying on a car.

At <a>Richmond Square</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/fortis">Fortis</a> believes that convenience begins beyond the apartment itself, with the mixed-use precinct earning a near-perfect Walk Score of 99.

The development has been planned around the idea that some of the most valuable amenities aren't contained within a building, they're the restaurants, cafés, parks, transport connections and daily conveniences that can all be reached on foot.

Located just behind Swan Street and Church Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/richmond-square-1-wiltshire-street-richmond-vic-3121">Richmond Square</a> places residents within one of Melbo​u​rne's most established lifestyle precincts while offering a quieter residential setting removed from the busiest thoroughfares. East Richmond Station is moments away, trams run along both Swan and Church Streets, and the MCG, Melb​​ourne Park, Yarra River trails and the CBD are all within walking distance. At the same time, the precinct itself will introduce a curated mix of dining, retail, hospitality and wellness offerings, creating a destination that extends well beyond its residential buildings.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348530]

For Fortis, that combination of location and scale was what made the site unique.

"<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/richmond-vic-3121">Richmond</a> is one of Melb​o​urne's most established and distinctive inner-city neighbourhoods, with a rare combination of dining, culture, recreation, public transport and proximity to the CBD," the developer said.

"The opportunity at Wiltshire Street was particularly compelling because the site sits slightly removed from the activity of Swan and Church Streets while remaining only moments from everything that makes the area desirable."

Rather than developing a standalone apartment building, Fortis consolidated 15 individual properties to create one of the larger development parcels assembled on Mel​b​ourne's city fringe in recent years. That allowed the team to deliver a genuine mixed-use precinct comprising 107 residences across Wiltshire House and Carmine House, premium office space, hospitality venues, retail, wellness offerings and a future 57-room hotel.

"The scale of the site allowed Fortis to think beyond a standalone apartment building," the developer said.

"Richmond Square could be planned as a complete lifestyle precinct, bringing homes, workplaces, dining, retail, hospitality and wellness together around a series of activated public spaces. The aim was to create a destination that feels connected to Richmond rather than separate from it."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348533]

The emphasis on walkability has also resonated with buyers.

Interest has been strongest from established owner-occupiers, particularly downsizers from Richmond and Melb​ourne's inner east who want to remain close to familiar restaurants, workplaces, family and social networks while moving into a more secure, lower-maintenance home. The project is also attracting Mornington Peninsula and interstate buyers seeking a Melb​ourne residence they can lock up and leave between visits.

Many are looking for generous living spaces, room to entertain, quality finishes and confidence in the project team, but location remains one of the biggest deciding factors.

"For many buyers, Richmond Square provides a way to simplify the practical side of home ownership without reducing the quality of their lifestyle," the sales team said.

"Location is also a major driver of interest. Buyers can remain connected to the CBD, major sporting events, the arts centres, local restaurants, cafes and bars and their family while living in a private and secure residence that is easy to lock up and leave for weekends or longer periods away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348549]

The residences themselves have been designed with that buyer in mind. Award-winning architecture practice SJB and interior designers Hecker Guthrie have created spacious two and three-bedroom apartments and penthouses that prioritise generous living areas, natural light, bespoke joinery and private terraces. Above, a rooftop sanctuary by Acre includes landscaped lawns, bookable dining rooms, barbecue facilities, wellness spaces and panoramic views across the CBD, the MCG and Port Phillip Bay.

Fortis believes Richmond Square reflects a broader evolution in apartment living, where the surrounding neighbourhood becomes just as important as the residence itself.

"Richmond Square introduces a different proposition: generously proportioned residences within a genuinely mixed-use, hospitality-led destination," the developer said.

"The project's location and Walk Score of 99 further support a lifestyle where residents can complete many everyday journeys without relying on a car."

Fortis has assembled an experienced team that includes <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/hecker-guthrie">Hecker Guthrie</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/acre">Acre</a> and builder <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/hacer-group">Hacer Group</a>, reflecting the developer's commitment to creating projects with enduring design quality and meaningful connections to the communities in which they sit.&nbsp;

Richmond Square is an expression of that philosophy, bringing together homes, workplaces, hospitality and wellness within one of Me​lb​ourne's most walkable neighbourhoods.&nbsp;

Construction is now almost complete, providing purchasers with growing confidence ahead of its expected September 2026 completion.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=13181]

Walk Score of 99 places Richmond Square at the heart of Melbourne's most connected lifestyle

<h3 data-end="19" data-section-id="1dvgwoe" data-start="0">Summary</h3>

<ul data-end="634" data-start="21">
	<li data-end="170" data-section-id="1o77v31" data-start="21">Walker Corporation has lodged plans for a second major residential development in the Maroochydore City Centre, a 29-storey tower known as Celeste.</li>
	<li data-end="327" data-section-id="1lb0y6t" data-start="171">The Plus Studio-designed proposal at Lot 30 Sunshine Coast Parade would deliver 208 apartments, including four four-bedroom sub-penthouses and penthouses.</li>
	<li data-end="487" data-section-id="za720" data-start="328">The application comes as Walker doubles down on Maroochydore following the strong sales campaign at SOL by Walker, where the first tower is nearing sell-out.</li>
	<li data-end="634" data-section-id="5sovec" data-start="488">Walker is a key partner in the transformation of the Maroochydore City Centre, which is expected to ultimately deliver at least 4,000 new homes.</li>
</ul>

Walker Corporation is doubling down on Maroochydore following the successful sales campaign at its first residential project in the emerging CBD.

The national developer has filed plans for <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/celeste-30-sunshine-coast-parade-maroochydore-qld-4558">Celeste</a>, a new 29-storey apartment tower at Lot 30 Sunshine Coast Parade, just metres from its under-construction SOL by Walker development.

The plans, prepared by Plus Studio, would see 208 apartments delivered across a 100-metre tower on the 2,376 sqm site, which fronts Sunshine Coast Parade, First Avenue and Future Way within the Maroochydore Priority Development Area.

<img alt="Walker" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="17038209-6fea-4ed2-855d-fd4df65b3d02" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-10%20at%2010.24.16%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=iZD.oVXcQn.aLpUytDAW.CWjxP4puWMy" />

The proposed apartment mix comprises 36 one-bedroom apartments, 48 two-bedroom apartments, 72 two-bedroom apartments with an additional multipurpose space, and 48 three-bedroom apartments.

The upper levels would be capped by two four-bedroom sub-penthouses and two four-bedroom penthouses, taking the total apartment count to 208. The preliminary yield study also provides 262 car spaces, 114 resident bicycle spaces and storage for each apartment.

It represents Walker's next major residential move in the new Maroochydore CBD after the success of SOL by Walker, its $220 million two-tower project nearby.

SOL launched to market in early 2025 and has since seen strong demand, particularly from local owner-occupiers. By February this year, Walker said the first SOL tower was nearing sell-out, with a strong waitlist also emerging for its recently released penthouse collection.

Construction is already underway on SOL, with the first tower expected to be completed in late 2027 and the second to follow in early 2028.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147777 project_image_fid=319846]

<h2 data-end="2518" data-section-id="1b2dyo5" data-start="2459">Celeste to rise 100 metres over Maroochydore City Centre</h2>

Celeste would take a different form to the twin 19-storey buildings at SOL.

Plus Studio has designed a single 100-metre tower above an activated podium, with the architecture responding to the site's prominent position and three street frontages.

The podium would incorporate commercial tenancies and public art, with sweeping façade elements wrapping the street edges. The scalloped concrete podium has been inspired by the patterns created in sand at low tide, while extensive landscaping would continue vertically through the tower.

The ground level plans show three commercial tenancies addressing Sunshine Coast Parade alongside the residential lobby and landscaped public realm. The podium would then accommodate several levels of car parking before the residential tower rises above.

<img alt="Celeste" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="121f77b1-71c5-46d7-9b36-0a7d474211ca" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-10%20at%2010.24.47%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=MGrg9Hb7HgzLN0Lelq_xrXNAruVl77ia" />

Plus Studio said the tower had been designed to maximise views from each apartment, taking in the Maroochy River, Sunshine Coast hinterland, Cotton Tree and Maroochydore Beach and ocean.

Those views have also shaped one of the project's key features, with Walker proposing to put the primary resident amenity on Level 29 rather than lower within the building.

The rooftop would feature a 284.9 sqm pool area with an infinity edge, along with a cold pool, spa, sauna, 93.2 sqm gym, sunset lounge, BBQ and dining areas, pool deck and private dining space. Cabanas and day beds are also shown across the recreation level.

The two penthouses would extend across the upper levels and each feature private terraces and plunge pools.

<h2 data-end="4202" data-section-id="v5f4ix" data-start="4160">Walker's growing Maroochydore footprint</h2>

Celeste further reinforces Walker's commitment to the transformation of Maroochydore City Centre.

Walker is one of the key partners delivering the new CBD alongside Sunshine Coast Council and SunCentral Maroochydore, with the broader 62-hectare Priority Development Area occupying the former Horton Park Golf Course and surrounding land.

The precinct is ultimately expected to accommodate at least 4,000 new homes as Maroochydore evolves into the Sunshine Coast's principal commercial and residential centre.

When SOL secured approval in February 2025, Walker Managing Director and CEO David Gallant described it as the "first of many residential projects" the company planned for the Maroochydore City Centre.

Celeste now provides the clearest indication yet of what comes next.

The site sits immediately within the new CBD, with the design report identifying Sunshine Plaza and surrounding parkland within walking distance and Maroochydore Beach around a five-minute drive away.

For Walker, the timing of the application comes as its first residential bet on the new CBD appears to have been vindicated.

SOL has progressed from planning approval to construction while its first release has approached sell-out, giving Walker confidence to push ahead with another 208 apartments and take its residential pipeline in the Maroochydore City Centre to around 450 dwellings across the two projects.

Celeste remains subject to planning approval, with the architectural material describing the scheme as a preliminary yield study that may change through the assessment process.

Walker doubles down on Maroochydore with 29-storey Celeste apartment tower

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=111820 project_image_fid=344699]

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136442 project_image_fid=374084]

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134954 project_image_fid=4553]

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul>
	<li>Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li>10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li>An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li>Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li>No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li>Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li>Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul>
	<li>Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li>Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li>Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li>Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

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2013 was a stonking year for population growth with the Aussie population increasing by 396,200 persons, with particularly strong population increase in New South Wales (+110,300), Victoria (+107,900), Queensland (+79,700) and Western Australia (+71,300).
However, our analysis shows us that the population growth figure in 2014 will be weaker - and in some states considerably weaker - and we believe that the final population growth figure this year is likely to be closer to 300,000 than 400,000.
In particular, a number of states are in a significant population growth downtrend which we'll explore in more detail below, following last week's <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/3401.0Main+Features1Jun%202014?OpenDocument" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">Overseas Arrivals and Departures</a> release from the Australian Bureau of Statistics.
Short-term arrivals record high
As a first point of interest, the number of short-term overseas arrivals in Australia has hit record heights and may soon even be approaching 7 million on a rolling annual basis.
This is of significant consequence over the longer term as Australia becomes an increasingly popular country of choice for visitors and probably long-term settlers too.
 <img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-u9v2IgwH1OM/U-US6ks0g5I/AAAAAAAAPFo/KwBbT8BNFhU/s1600/1.jpg">
Long-term arrivals easing 
The number of long-term arrivals in Australia has pulled back to a rolling annual level of just over 700,000, after hitting a record high of more than 790,000 last year.
The monthly figures have shown quite a significant pullback since February suggesting that we are now in an entrenched downtrend of long-term arrivals.
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-cTyvPDQPPAs/U-US60USjZI/AAAAAAAAPF0/ryT2mXLqN98/s1600/2.jpg">
When offsetting long-term departures this equates to rolling 12 monthly net long-term overseas migration of just over 370,000 persons, which is approximately 10% lower than the peak levels seen in Australia. 
 <img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-axv04E8mtvQ/U-US65ZHHPI/AAAAAAAAPFs/V0yJ2T52UzY/s1600/3.jpg">
When throwing in the natural rate of increase in Australia as well as other short-term movements, this shows us that we will still experience strong population growth in 2014 at about double the long-term average, but the levels will be quite some way down on what we saw last year.
Settlers by country of birth - fewer Poms and Kiwis 
One of the interesting standout demographic trends to note that Brits and and New Zealanders are rapidly pulling the pin on migrating to Australia, with the numbers continuing to decline.
On the other hand, the number of settlers from China and India has been picking up strongly, which could become a significant structural change in our demographic make-up.
<img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-T36_2fjzT14/U-UTCay_QBI/AAAAAAAAPGA/-Wdfvd9JnXQ/s1600/4.jpg">
Asian buyers
There have been countless inciteful comments over recent times about "Asians buying our homes"; "Asians taking our jobs" etc...plus ça change.
I thought I'd run the below rolling 12 monthly chart of settlers by continent over the long run to underscore an important point - over the past decade the "Asians" which people are fingering are often in fact Australians. 
The statistics show that Australia is increasingly becoming a country with a population of Asian heritage, and contrary to the widespread beliefs spouted on the internet, not all Aussie-Asian migrants hail from China!
 <img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-aDvwBLU8Uxk/U-UTDt_LDOI/AAAAAAAAPGQ/fyxF-RwnlWs/s1600/5.jpg">
Splitting it down a little, it's clear that the Asian migrants come from all over Asia, although it's true that the increase in immigration from NE Asia and South/Central Asia is largely a result of increases from China and India in particular.
 <img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pOQQoFJ_Xg8/U-UTCb1AgiI/AAAAAAAAPGE/0n04hIYG3tY/s1600/6.jpg">
Population growth will be very different in 2014
Population growth in 2014 will be very different from what a number of commentators seem to be expecting.
While the numbers jump around a bit and it is not possible to forecast with a high degree of accuracy, projecting forward the trends from previous <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3101.0" target="_blank">ABS Demographic Statistics</a> releases suggests something quite different for 2014.
Natural increase in 2014
Natural increase in population we might reasonably expect to remain fairly steady as compared to 2013 at approximately 160,000, implying that this segment of growth will be most heavily focused on the more populous states.
For 2014, we might expect to see natural increase of something in the region of:
New South Wales - 50,000
Victoria - 37,500
Queensland - 35,000
Western Australia - 20,000
South Australia - 7,500
Other - 10,000
Total - 160,000
Article continues on next page. Please click below. 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Net overseas migration and interstate migration in 2014
NSW
Net overseas migration has been very, very strong in New South Wales (i.e. Sydney) and has been tracking very solidly at around 70,000 per annum. 
After allowing for adverse net interstate migration of -15,000, New South Wales appears likely to see population growth in 2014 of around 105,000, which is exceptionally strong.
VIC
For Victoria, with the rate of net overseas migration having slowed in December 2013 and unemployment rising to 7% seasonally adjusted, we expect net overseas migration plus net interstate migration to be slower at approximately 50,000 in 2014, leading to a total state population growth for 2014 of 87,500.
QLD
Queensland is a major beneficiary of net interstate migration seeing +7,000 in 2014 which we may expect to continue. 
However, net overseas migration to the sunshine state dived in the December 2013 quarter. It's not yet clear whether that was a rogue print or the beginning of a trend. 
The slowing of total net overseas migration to Australia over the last six months suggests that it could be the latter, in which case total population growth could slow to around 60,000 in 2014 from nearly 80,000 in the prior year (generally, we take the conservative projections here).
SA
Net overseas migration also dived in South Australia in December 2013 and the state also suffers from a 'brain drain' and adverse interstate migration via a of around 4,000 per annum. 
We therefore project that total population growth in South Australia will be weak in 2014, at around 10,000 per annum. WA
Previously strong interstate migration to Western Australia had dried up almost completely by the end of 2013.
Meanwhile net overseas migration is likely to pull back in 2014 quite significantly as the mining boom peaks - we expect significant declines from 45,000 in the prior year, to perhaps only half of that figure in 2013. 
This is a highly unpredictable figure to estimate, but Western Australia's population growth, which was rampant in 2013 at 2.9%, could potentially dive to as low as 40,000 this year.
Other
And you can essentially throw a blanket around the rest, with the other states adding perhaps 7,500 persons between them.
Total Australia 2014
Totting that up, we could see:
New South Wales - 105,000
Victoria - 87,500
Queensland - 60,000
Western Australia - 40,000
South Australia - 10,000
Other - 7500
Total - 310,000
Clearly these figures will not be accurate, as they cannot be, but they are the best projections we can come up with given the available information and it will be interesting to see how the 2014 actuals track once they begin to roll in.
Where will the population growth happen?
Finally, where is the population growth actually take place?
Please do not be head faked by commentary which suggests that the cities are becoming less centric in nature, because they are not. In fact, all of the available evidence proves precisely the opposite is true. 
The major cities are becoming "self sustaining job magnets" and the population growth is taking place increasingly in inner and middle ring suburbs of the four major capitals, while regionally population growth is lagging badly.
<img src="https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2014/images/sp-so-150514-graph5-small.gif" alt="Graph 5: Population Density (Persons per square kilometre, 2011)">
Note how the change in population density was becoming ever more centrally focused over the half decade to 2011.
<img src="https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2014/images/sp-so-150514-graph9-small.gif" alt="Graph 9: Change in Population Density">
And jobs density shows the same picture.
<img src="https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2014/images/sp-so-150514-graph4-small.gif" alt="Graph 4: Job Density">
As was the change in jobs density from 2006 to 2011, which was ever more closely focused on the large city centres.
<img src="https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2014/images/sp-so-150514-graph8-small.gif" alt="Graph 8: Change in Job Density">
The result of this is that house prices continue to rise faster in suburbs closer to the city centres, and particularly in the lager cities.
All of the available evidence could not be more clear on this point.
<img src="https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2014/images/sp-so-150514-graph11-small.gif" alt="Graph 11: House Price Gradient">
Meanwhile small cities and regional centres are now struggling because the great household debt binge which ran for 15 years from the early 1990s has long since finished circa 2006.
If you want to source capital growth in this modern, post-GFC era of record low borrowing rates and increased foreign buyer desire to store wealth in prime location real estate, look to inner suburbs of the largest cities.
This has always been my viewpoint because I learned a huge amount from my experiences in a more mature city (London).
However, since I may suffer from confirmation bias, I would urge readers to consider what independent studies from the <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.co.uk/2014/05/rba-on-housing" target="_blank">Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) have found</a>. And for that matter, consider what the <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.co.uk/2014/07/x" target="_blank">Grattan Institute</a> found as well.
Very conclusive indeed.
You can visit <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) or Pete's <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blog</a>.
His latest book is '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' .
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Major cities becoming "self sustaining job magnets" as national population growth eases

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There’s something of a home loan ‘rate war’ going on at the moment, which can be great for borrowers. But it also creates pitfalls for the unwary.
Take some mortgage advertising I saw this week: it promoted a variable mortgage rate of 4.65% but beside it was a ‘5.21% comparison rate’.
Look at the difference: on a $300,000 25-year mortgage at 4.65% your total interest bill is $207,941. But if you pay 5.21%, your costs total $237,198. The difference between what’s calculated from the headline offer and the actual costs over the long-term is around $30,000.
This type of advertising is a common marketing device. The low interest rate is merely an ‘introductory rate’ which in this case lasts three years. And after three years the home loan reverts to a much higher rate.
So given the current interest rate cycle it’s a good time to discuss the comparison rate. The ‘comparison rate’ is a legislated requirement brought in by the federal government. It was introduced in 2003 at a time when ‘honeymoon rates’ were popular and advertised interest rates were not informing borrowers about the true long-term cost of their home loan.
It’s quite difficult for average borrowers to calculate what they really pay over the long-term if they pay one rate for, say, two years and then revert to a ‘true’ rate for the next 23 years.
So to resolve the confusion the government mandated a formula that all mortgage lenders must use in their advertising. It includes unavoidable fees and charges, and interest rates over a set period, which creates the comparison interest rate.
Because all lenders have to use the same formula, the result gives a borrower the means to compare the true cost of a loan before they commit to it, and it gives some reality to the headline interest rate.
This regulation set by the government is important, but it only goes so far. The key to getting the right loan is for you as a consumer to take this information and act on it. The law says that a comparison rate must be co-located with the promotional rate, and with the same prominence. But a comparison rate is useless unless borrowers are looking at it and registering what it means. In talking to people, I often find that consumers misinterpret the comparison rate as “X” lenders best rate compared to “Y” lenders best rate. This is not at all the case.
When you look down the most affordable variable rate loans (4.6%-4.8%) at a site such as RateCity, you see that those lenders with the best ranking have comparison rates almost identical to their advertised rates – that is, the rate they advertise is basically what the borrower will pay. But other loans only start at 4.6%, before reverting to something much higher.
Consumers are easily confused by the terminology and practices of the financial services industry. So if you’re searching for something as important as a mortgage, and a comparison rate gives you a chance to level the playing field, you really must pay attention.
Mark Bouris is Executive Chairman of wealth management company <a href="https://www.ybr.com.au" target="_blank">Yellow Brick Road</a>.<a href="https://www.ybr.com.au/"> </a>
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mbouris-tauSvXGAM2

What the comparison rate really tells you about your mortgage

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Nick Xenophon (along with other groups, such as the <a href="https://reia.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Super_Homes.pdf">REIA</a>), is advocating a policy that will be responsible for making housing affordability worse. 
He is using the Canadian "Home Buyer Plan" as an example to promote a similar idea in Australia. That is - allowing first home buyers to raid their <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superannuation_in_Australia" target="_blank">superannuation</a> account – sold under the pretext of ‘helping them get onto the property ladder’. 
The theory goes that to progress up this mythological ladder, buyers must bet their income and in this case, future savings, on a speculative process that translates into higher house prices, without thought for the next generation of required ‘property ladder’ participants, who will no doubt fall dependant on similar schemes, to keep the tide rising.
The procedure in Canada allows eligible buyers to withdraw up to C$25,000 tax-free from their <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registered_Retirement_Savings_Plan">retirement fund</a>, on the condition that they pay it back over a 15-year period.
If they fail to do this, the amount withdrawn will be taxed as per the income earner's tax bracket. Currently, 35% of Canadians fall into this category however, according to the <a href="https://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/menu-eng">CRA</a>, roughly one out of two – that is, 47% – contributed less than the required repayment amount over the 2011 tax year. 
These means, while the government picks up the added income revenue windfall, buyers, buoyed on by a rent seeking culture that fools the public into believing such policies are designed to be ‘helpful’, overstretch their budget and in weak economic conditions are left to carry the can.
In short - you borrow money from yourself at 0% interest and in doing so; lose 15 years of compounding 'tax free' interest with average returns in the order of 7%. 
It’s notable that many low to middle-income individuals have inadequate funds to draw upon, therefore even assuming the scheme were to be effective, it’s limited in the difference it can make.
But the real ‘nub’ of the issue, which Nick Xenophon has failed to acknowledge, is that the Canadian Home Buyer Plan was never intended to aid affordability. 
It was <a href="https://annualreport.crea.ca/2012/advocacy.php">promoted by the real estate industry</a> as a temporary measure, following the recession in the late 1980s, to stimulate land values and benefit the FIRE sector, along with it's economic offshoots - renovations, furniture, appliances, moving costs, tax revenue to government and so forth.
The FIRE sector has lobbied to keep in place ever since and also pushed for the threshold to be raised.
This is because most Western economies have constructed their tax and supply policies to reward real estate speculation over and above productive enterprise.
The process is assisted and abetted by a banking industry that seeks to lend against land as collateral, favouring the extraction of economic rent, over and above extending loans for the purpose of productive enterprise 
<img src="/images/2014/08/06/cashmore%20aug%206%20one.png" alt="">
Canadian residential real estate tripled from an estimated C$1.3 Trillion in 2000, to <a href="https://in.reuters.com/article/2014/06/19/canada-economy-debt-idINL2N0P00FG20140619" target="_blank">C$3.8 trillion in 2014</a>, however, only C$550 billion of this was for renovation projects or new home building - the rest was pure inflation.
By the end of 2011, the Home Buyer plan had been used <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-investor/personal-finance/retirement-rrsps/why-the-home-buyers-plan-should-be-wound-down/article8211010/">2.6 million times</a>, with total withdrawals adding up to around $27.9-billion – that’s $27.9 billion of additional credit, feeding into existing house prices.
Between 2005 and 2011, Canadian house prices rose 58%, while average income for 25-34 year olds, increased by just 6%.
The <a href="https://www.rbc.com/economics/economic-reports/pdf/canadian-housing/house-november2013.pdf" target="_blank">Royal Bank of Canada</a> reports that detached housing now requires more than 80% of the median household income for mortgage payments in some of the country’s major cities.
Household debt to disposable income in Canada is currently 163.2%, up from 129% at the peak of the boom in 2006 and sitting only a few degrees lower than the recorded level in Australia. 
SIZE OF HOUSEHOLD DEBT COMPARED WITH ANNUAL INCOME in Australia, Canada, France and Italy. (ABS)   <img src="/images/2014/08/06/cashmore%20aug%206%20two.png" alt="">
Mainstream economists like to focus on government debt as a barometer of the heath of the economy. However, high and rising levels of private debt, as a consequence of such policies, <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.amazon.com/The-Next-Economic-Disaster-Coming/dp/0812247043">constrain demand</a> and eventually exceed the income and economic activity they helped create.
Nick Xenophon cites the <a href="https://www.demographia.com/dhi.pdf" target="_blank">Demographica Housing Affordability Report</a> in his press release, however it’s clear he has not read it. 
If he had, he would know that like Australia, Canada's largest major markets are also rated as “severely unaffordable” – and by studying the ‘affordable markets’ such as <a href="https://www.macrobusiness.com.au/2014/04/australian-property-through-foreign-eyes/">Texas</a>, or areas of <a href="https://www.bizjournals.com/pittsburgh/news/2014/07/28/pittsburgh-recovers-from-recession-better-than">Pittsburgh</a> for example, Mr Xenophon would have a better understanding why these states avoided the harsh consequence of the GFC, and continue to generate healthy levels of economic growth. 
Significantly, both cities have land tax and liberal supply policies that deter speculation – helping to keep real estate affordable, while investment is channelled into other areas of the local economy.
While, Australia rewards speculation, allowing the geo-rent (the unearned gains) from rising land values to capitalise into the land price, year upon year, taxing income earners, instead of resource rents, which by design, distorts economic activity, housing supply policy, and subverts social justice.
<img src="/images/2014/08/11/cashmore%20aug%2011%20one.png" alt="">
(90% of taxation revenue has distortionary effects, pushing up prices 23% higher than need be, while economic rents from land and natural resources have no such deadweight loss.)
Never, throughout the course of history, has such a policy been sustainable. 
At some point the productive capacity of the economy can no longer support the boom and the consequences, particularly for first home buyers, can be particularly severe, as <a href="https://www.worldeconomicsassociation.org/files/Bubble_Economics_Egan_Soos.pdf" target="_blank">Australia’s history of land induced financial crises reveal</a>.
However, when you appreciate how <a href="https://blog.australiaboomtobust.com/2014/08/propertied-federal-political-class/" target="_blank">lucrative</a> and wide spread this activity can be, it is very easy to see how policy fails us, and it’s additionally easy to see why a country with a plentiful supply of land like Australia, submits its younger generation to a life time worth of debt slavery, just to get onto the ‘property ladder’.
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catherinecashmore-6LXia3pPQj

Not a super idea: Raiding superannuation accounts will make affordability worse

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First time investors, and even seasoned property buyers, can often fall into the trap of thinking that just because it sounds cheap it means it’s a good investment. 
While everyone loves a low entry level price, it just isn’t always the case that it's an astute buy and you’d be wise to look beyond the median price when considering areas in which to purchase.
Median prices in themselves are of limited usefulness. Be sure to understand how this figure is put together before reading median price lists (<a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-to-determine-the-median-house-price">this article here will give you a kick start</a>).
You’ll notice in the list of 40 suburbs we’ve put together that they are wildly below the state and territory averages, and for this reason some are in undesirable areas, some are in the middle of, quite frankly, nowhere and others have suffered for other reasons.
Zeehan, for instance, is an area frequently discussed by Property Observer editor at large Jonathan Chancellor as <a href="/expert-insights/letter-from-the-editor-property-investing-isnt-about-the-sexy-sales-pitch">somewhere investors purchased en masse</a>. They were speculating about property growth based on news that a mine was opening up. When it did, and subsequently closed just months later, prices crashed down again. It’s unsurprisingly now the cheapest suburb, based on median price, in Tasmania.
Some suburbs will be unable to shake off the factor holding their property prices back for many years. Whether it’s stigma, which has the potential to be changed, or distance from employment that doesn’t appear to be altering any time soon, be honest with yourself about why the locality is cheap, and what chances there are that this will ease.
It may be one of the cheapest properties you ever buy, but it may also work out to be one of the most expensive in terms of opportunity cost.
Be prepared to educate yourself, learn about the market, and go in with a critical mind.
It's also worth remembering not to follow the crowd. While <a href="/expert-insights/buying/where-are-victorian-first-home-owners-applying-for-grants">this list here might be where Victorian first home buyers are currently purchasing</a>, it doesn't mean it's right for you.
Turn over page for the 40 cheapest property markets.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Here are 40 suburbs, the five cheapest by state and territory, and their median prices as per the latest RP Data statistics.
Click on each of the suburb's headlines to see more statistics and local details about their property markets.
ACT
<a href="/news">Charnwood</a>
$390,000
<a href="/news">Macgregor</a>
$430,000
<a href="/news">Richardson</a>
$432,000
<a href="/news">Ngunnawal</a>
$434,000
<a href="/news">Holt</a>
$445,000
 
NSW
<a href="/news">Collarenebri</a>
$55,000
<a href="/news">Mugindi</a>
$65,000
<a href="/news">Binnaway</a>
$65,000
<a href="/news">Lightning Ridge</a>
$75,000
<a href="/news">Ardlethan</a>
$79,000
 
NT
<a href="/news">Zuccoli</a>
$240,000
<a href="/news">Tennant Creek</a>
$255,000
<a href="/news">Mount Johns</a>
$263,000
<a href="/news">Johnston</a>
$290,000
<a href="/news">Katherine South</a>
$300,000
 
QLD
<a href="/news">Cunnamulla</a>
$40,000
<a href="/news">Richmond</a>
$79,000
<a href="/news">Monto</a>
$98,000
<a href="/news">Morgan</a>
$131,000
 
SA
<a href="/news">Hawker</a>
$90,000
<a href="/news">Nangwarry</a>
$90,000
<a href="/news">Peterborough</a>
$90,000
<a href="/news">Coober Pedy</a>
$104,000
<a href="/news">Gladstone</a>
$128,000
 
TAS
<a href="/news">Zeehan</a>
$60,000
<a href="/news">Queenstown</a>
$68,000
<a href="/news">Rosebery</a>
$76,000
<a href="/news">Gagebrook</a>
$118,000
<a href="/news">George Town</a>
$128,000
 
VIC
<a href="/news">Kaniva</a>
$73,000
<a href="/news">Ouyen</a>
$75,000
<a href="/news">Jeparit</a>
$76,000
<a href="/news">Nyah West</a>
$78,000
<a href="/news">Pyramid Hill</a>
$82,000
 
WA
<a href="/news">Norseman</a>
$35,000
<a href="/news">Leonora</a>
$36,000
<a href="/news">Southern Cross</a>
$82,000
<a href="/news">Mount Magnet</a>
$83,000
<a href="/news">Kellerberrin</a>
$90,000
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

The 40 cheapest property markets: Are they really a good place to buy?

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Is there such thing as a first home buyer hotspot?
If so, these 10 Victorian postcodes just might make the list. According to the State Revenue Office of Victoria, these areas had the most first home owner grant applications of any postcodes in Victoria for the quarter to June 2014.
<ol>
<li>Postcode: 3977 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Cranbourne</a>,<a href="/news"> Devon Meadows</a>, <a href="/news">Skye</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 200 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3029 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Hoppers Crossing</a>, <a href="/news">Tarneit</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 177 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3030 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Point Cook</a>, <a href="/news">Werribee</a>, <a href="/news">Derrimut</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 110 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3064 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Craigieburn</a>, <a href="/news">Donnybrook</a>, <a href="/news">Roxburgh Park</a>, <a href="/news">Mickleham</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 110 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3754 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Doreen</a>, <a href="/news">Mernda</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 84 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3750 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Wollert</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 59 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3810 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Pakenham</a>, <a href="/news">Rythdale</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 58 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3978 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Cardinia</a>, <a href="/news">Clyde</a>, <a href="/news">Clyde North</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 58 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3338 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Melton South</a>, <a href="/news">Brookfield</a>, <a href="/news">Eynesbury</a>, <a href="/news">Exford</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 51 
</li>
<li>Postcode: 3000 Suburbs: <a href="/news">Melbourne</a> Number of applications in June quarter: 50</li>
</ol>
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Where are Victorian first home owners applying for grants?

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When it comes to purchasing a home, everybody wants a bargain - especially first home buyers.
If your "dream suburb" is now a dot on the horizon and you can't tighten your belt any further, it might be time to get creative.
The term "below market value" has a pretty stretchy definition and depends entirely on what people think a property should be worth - whether that person is a valuer, a lender, the vendor, or you. If you're hoping to buy a property "below market value", you're probably actually just after a home than what's expected for a property of that quality in that area, or for a lower price than you might have gotten it earlier. 
Under certain circumstances neither of those situations is desirable. If you're getting a property cheaper than any other on the street because it's falling apart, or because a new set of apartments is about to go up next door, you might be in for a dud. Similarly, if prices have fallen in a suburb over the past year, it might be because demand is falling away and unlikely to recover in the future.
Investors, owner occupiers and buyer's agents all have their own tricks for buying a property below what you would expect. They might keep an eye out for discounted homes, mortgagee sales, or off-market opportunities.  But before you snap up the next house in receivership you see online, or convince yourself that the dilapidated shack for sale is a below market value bargain, beware: sometimes it can be hard <a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-to-find-property-bargains-and-not-lemons-in-the-current-market">telling a bargain from a lemon</a>. 
If you want to buy a property "below market value", make sure it's still good value. Here are some strategies used to get a home for less than you'd expect.
<ol>
<li>
Mortgagee sales A mortgagee sale occurs when a property is possessed by a lender after the borrower can't repay their debts. If you head to a mortgagee auction, chances are you're buying a property that the bank wants off it's hands. However, that's no guarantee that you'll get a bargain basement price for the property. While the lender would probably prefer not to hold the property, they're also attempting to recover the money owned to them during the sale, and have an obligation to the defaulting borrower to sell their property at a fair value. However, a mortgagee sale can still sometimes provide good opportunity for bargain hunters. As Brad Caldwell-Eyles writes, most mortgagees will steer clear of fancy marketing strategies when selling a property, opting instead for straight shooting listing information - which might just mean it gets passed over by your competitors. 
</li>
<li>
Distressed sellers and deceased estates A "distressed seller" is exactly what it sounds like - a seller that has some sort of extra motivation to sell due to life circumstances. They could be ill, in financial trouble or leaving the country, and willing to sell their property at a loss, which is good news for you. For distressed sellers, time usually has a high dollar value, which you can use to your advantage. Sellers are under no obligation to advertised that they are "distressed", so if they are, it may mean they are particularly desperate to get rid of a property. Similarly, some executors are more interested in getting a property out of their hair than making money. Perhaps they can't afford ongoing advertising fees, or would just like to move on with their lives. Some websites, such as National Mortgagee and Deceased Estate Data, list only properties that are on the market from mortgagees, distressed sellers or housing authorities. Beware "discount" homes that have been languishing on the market. While you might find a property that's had its price cut by 70% since listing and has stood on the market for three years, it could be because the agent isn't doing their job and you've spotted an under-marketed gem. Or you could be getting sucked in by a property with an initial listing price triple what it deserves, that nobody else is touching because it's a dud investment. Proceed with caution. 
</li>
<li>
Spot the faults While searching for a home, you should always be on the lookout for any flaws or faults. Not only will it save you for buying a dud, but it could help you bring down the overall cost of the property. If you can get to the negotiation phase of a sale armed with a builder's inspection or a pest inspection document that shows the property is less than ideal, you could use those flaws to your advantage. This is also your opportunity to get creative. If there's a pile of rubbish on the property that the elderly seller has promised to get rid of before the settlement date, you could agree to take the property with the rubbish, with the cost of labour cut out of the sales price. Your elderly seller might have just saved themselves the trouble of organising labourers, and you've just exchanged some money for an afternoon of your time. Of course, it almost goes without saying - don't romanticise property problems. If you think you can use the leaky roof to negotiate down the sales price of your purchase, think first: do you really want a house with a leaky roof? Fixing problems down the line can often be more expensive than you anticipate at first, so only purchase if you're sure you can handle making improvements. 
</li>
<li>
Negotiate your terms There are two major aspects to a sale - the price and the agreed terms. If you make the terms good enough for your vendor, they may just be willing to move on the cost. For example, if you know your vendor is under time constraints and just wants to get rid of the property, getting in before the auction date and cutting the settlement time or waiving your cooling off period could be very valuable. Not only do such moves help your hurried vendor, but they also signal to the agent that you're confident and ready to make a purchase. To some, a first home buyer in the hand is worth more than 10 at auction next month.</li>
</ol>
Buying any first home is difficult, but buying a decent investment for a cheap price is even harder. Remember, a sale isn't all about you - it's about the seller, too. Keep them in mind and you could be securing a great home for less than you expect.
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First home buyer how to: Buying a property below market value

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Buying a home is tough work for those doing it for the first time, and with low numbers of first home buyers being reported it’s not surprising that many think it’s beyond their grasp.
To provide readers some inspiration, Property Observer will regularly be sharing stories of first time property buyers, and discussing their motivations. If you want to be involved, email <a href="mailto:jduke@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">jduke@propertyobserver.com.au</a>.
Our first new buyer is 25 year old Rhys Roberts. Employed full-time in human resources with the state government in Tasmania, he disclosed that his salary is $70,000 a year.
Last year, he purchased a house in <a href="/news">Lindisfarne</a>, Tasmania for $340,000 with an 80% LVR. Lindisfarne has a median house price of $370,000, and rental income just shy of $350 per week, according to RP Data. It's a 10 to 15 minute drive to Hobart.
THE PROPERTY
Lindisfarne, Tasmania
<img src="/images/2014/08/08/image1.jpg" alt="">
PURCHASE PRICE: $340,000
LVR: 80%
He describes the property as built over two levels, with the top level including two-bedrooms and one bathroom, and a kitchen. The kitchen and bathroom had both been renovated six months before purchase; however, the bottom level was unfinished with dirt floors and exposed concrete, including existing rooms that has been used as a laundry and a workshop.
<img src="/images/2014/08/08/Floorplan%20-%2012%20Sunnyside.jpg" alt="">
Part of purchasing this property was renovating it. Roberts notes that to date the costs have been minimal as an outlay for fixing it up, and with the help of his father to cut down labour costs they have done most of the preparation for the unfinished rooms downstairs. The costs, including planning, which involves an architect, engineer and draftsmen, total $4,500 at present.
When asked to project the costs to complete the renovation of the property, he admitted this was a little tricker.
"Initially, the renovation encompassed turning the existing rooms on the bottom level into usable spaces,” he said. However, very recently he has taken the decision to expand the project and include an extension from the back of the house.
He noted this was due to previously unidentified issues, but said that his hopes were for additional equity to be unlocked by adding this part to the project. While his initial cost project for the renovation were at $25,000, the extension as pushed this up to somewhere between $60,000 and $70,000, yet to be finalised.
<blockquote>
"When I was buying my first property, I found that there was a huge amount of information out there, but very little aimed at a novice."
</blockquote>
The initial plans included an added bedroom and bathroom downstairs and a cosmetic fix. The new extension will be another bedroom and bathroom in the extension, a deck at the back of the house, a study/gym and large laundry/storage room in one of the pre-existing rooms.
“As this was my first property it was important to get it right,” Roberts explained of his investment strategy for the property.
“So while it had to have good capital growth prospects, the Tasmanian property market had been slow and showed little signs of picking up in the short [to] medium term. Therefore, the most important aspect was the ability to create equity through a renovation,” he said. This equity would then help fund future investments.
Q&amp;A with Rhys on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Property Observer asked Rhys Roberts some questions about his thoughts on investing, property and why he bought in the first place.
Where did your interest in property come from? 
Basically from my parents. They had held rental properties in the past, and as Dad was a builder they had built or renovated properties throughout my childhood.
How have you educated yourself about property? 
In my late teens I started to develop a keener interest in property (which stemmed from my first real job, and the realisation that I didn’t want to work for someone my whole life!). I read as many books and articles as I could get my hands on, and this continued into my early twenties, by which stage I began saving for my first property. At the time I bought it I thought I was pretty knowledgeable with property, but the buying process just highlighted how little I really knew. It was from there that I dug deeper and started reaching out to other likeminded people.
What was the journey to finding your first property? 
I’d describe it as “long” (well it seemed it to me!). I first became serious about buying a property at 20, but at the time I was at University and working part-time, so saving was fairly difficult. At around 22 I decided to hit the saving hard, and I was lucky to have a pretty well-paying job and few expenses, so I could save up quickly. Looking back at it now, it only took around 3 years of serious saving to achieve a deposit, which in the scheme of things isn’t long, but at the time it seemed like forever!
As for finding the right place… once I was ready financially, it took around 6 months to find the one. I was pretty set on what I wanted, though. I knew that given the market in Tasmania was going nowhere fast, I had to create equity in another way. I didn’t have the capital to undertake a development (and the risk was too high for a first home buyer), so a renovation was the chosen method! It can be pretty disheartening looking at property after property, but in the end it was worth it, as the perfect property eventually came up.
What has been your biggest pitfall and your biggest highlight in property to date? 
Biggest pitfall is the same as any first home buyer: lack of experience. There’s some things that research just can’t compensate for, especially given the depth and complexity of most property info out there. I’ve made mistakes, numerous ones in fact, but none of them have been disastrous, and I’ve learnt invaluable lessons from them.
Given that I don’t have a shiny portfolio property to brag about, I’d say my biggest highlight in property has simply been sticking to my goals and finding the perfect property. It would have been a lot easier to go with a 95% lend and buy a normal house, but I knew that wouldn’t get me where I wanted to be. Also, it’s not easy to be a first home buyer these days. Prices can be a barrier depending on where you live, and Gen Y have different priorities these days. When your friends are out partying and travelling the world, it can be tough to be working and saving… but I know it will pay off in the long run.
Have you had any hiccups in the renovation process so far?
The biggest hiccup was when I found out I couldn’t renovate on the bottom level to the extent I wanted. There were issues with the foundations that would have required a very expensive solution to fix if I wanted to continue with the original plan. The issues weren’t picked up by three builders, an architect or a draftsman, so they came as a surprise when the structural engineer identified them. Moral of the story is to involve the experts as soon as possible. Even if it costs a few hundred dollars to get someone along to give an opinion, it will pay off in the long run.
<blockquote>
The Tasmanian property market had been slow, therefore the most important aspect was that he was able to to create equity through renovation.
</blockquote>
In the end, however, it will work out better than previously. The renovation will work out better financially (and that’s the only result that matters to me), even if it takes a little longer. The number one thing I’ve learnt so far, and from my parents, is that you have to be flexible, able to problem solve quickly, and have endless amounts of determination and persistence.
What is the financial plan at the end of the renovation? 
I sincerely hope to never a sell a property I buy, as I don’t see the point. Property is a long-term investment, and barring a true property dud, selling negates future growth opportunities.
Once the renovation is complete I will achieve around $100,000 in equity. This is enough to give me options, which is the name of the game!
Would you renovate again? 
Definitely reno again. In fact, I aim to reno all investment properties I own. Even if it’s just a pure rental, a cheap and quick reno can add $10 or $20 onto the weekly rent, which adds up over the long-term.
What is the vision for the end of your property investing? 
My end goal is to be completely financially independent by 40. I classify ‘financially independent’ as never having to work another day in my life for another person, unless I choose to. I don’t like to use the word retire, as I’ll hardly be sitting on a beach for the rest of my life. There is a very long list of things I want to achieve!
As for specifics… My goal is for $1.5 million in net assets that are wholly income producing. Given likely returns this will be enough to give me a very comfortable yearly income to live off. To achieve this in 10-15 years I estimate I will need around $6 million in total assets by then. These figures will be adjusted all the time, though. I expect that by the time I get close to it, my goals will have completely changed!
What is your back up plan for if things go wrong? 
All of my investment properties will be under a discretionary trust and/or company arrangement (yet to be determined). In addition to this, I aim to always hold my first property in my name. Given the asset protection given by company and discretionary trusts, if everything were to go completely pear shaped, I would still have a property and my job to fall back on. Where possible, however, I aim to have an 80% LVR for all properties, as this provides a significant buffer, and also assists in keeping in the good books with lenders.
What advice do you have for other first timers?
Know what you want, and then work out the best way to get there. So many first home buyers rush into what is going to be the biggest financial decision of their lives so far (by a big stretch). Take the time to work out why you want to buy, because unless you know that, you’re opening yourself up for trouble. Maybe you’ll reach the conclusion that buying isn’t right for you, that renting suits your lifestyle needs better, and that’s fantastic! Decide what it is you want most, and pursue it with everything you’ve got.
It sounds like an intense plan, and Property Observer is keen to see how it pans out.
In the meantime, Roberts started up a site called <a href="https://www.thepropertydream.com" target="_blank">The Property Dream</a> to share information he had found and chat with other likeminded young investors.
“When I was buying my first property, I found that there was a huge amount of information out there, but very little aimed at a novice, and none that covered the buying process from start to finish for first home buyers,” he said.
“There were some resources that were close, but they always involved payment of some sort, and I think that such information should be freely available. It’s not a state secret, it’s basic information that everyone should know.”
He explains that given time he’d like to see a community of new buyers using the site, and sharing their own thoughts and information.
Are you a new buyer that would like to be profiled, or know someone who should be? Email <a href="mailto:jduke@propertyobserver.com.au">jduke@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
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My first property, a renovation and what I learnt: Rhys Roberts

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PARTNER CONTENT
With a lot of the focus recently being on the growth within Sydney and Melbourne, Brisbane is sometimes overlooked as a location to purchase; both as an investment and as somewhere to live. We receive a lot of market commentary, and have compiled some of it here to answer the question of why Brisbane, and why now?
Looking at some underlying drivers of growth, the <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/3218.0" target="_blank">Australian Bureau of Statistics</a> shows that population growth to 2013 for Queensland sits at 1.9%, which is above NSW at 1.4% and on par with Victoria.
On a side-note, despite this growth in the southern states, approvals for private sector houses fell nationally, but have actually risen in Queensland on average by 0.3%.
With the Queensland economy showing strong signs of life, bolstered by regional centres recording growth, the state government has identified $134.2 billion of infrastructure investment to occur in Brisbane over the coming years as a part of their statewide infrastructure plan.
This investment, amongst other things, is starting to pay off with Brisbane now appearing on <a href="https://monocle.com/film/affairs/quality-of-life-survey-2014/" target="_blank">Monocle’s</a> worldwide ‘Quality of Life’ survey for 2014. This survey measures a city’s intangible aspects, beyond simply the infrastructure that keeps it going. Melbourne and Sydney have been solid contenders over the years, however of note is that Brisbane appeared for the first time this year in the top 25 list.
<a href="https://www.rpdata.com/research/monthly_indices" target="_blank">RP Data</a> shows the southern cities experiencing growth over 10% in the past 12 months to July 2014, with Brisbane coming in at a strong 6.9%. This growth in the Sunshine state is tipped to increase in the coming months; with Brisbane being identified as only being at the beginning of its upward movement in its property cycle. <a href="https://www.bis.com.au/verve/_resources/Rel_RPP14_FINAL.pdf" target="_blank">BIS Shrapnel</a> states that the strongest growth over the next three years is forecast for the Brisbane market, where affordability has improved significantly after weak price performance in recent years.
The southern markets are also currently presenting a potential barrier to entry for buyers in the form of median house values, being $838,000 and $711,000 for Sydney and Melbourne respectively. <a href="https://www.rpdata.com/research/monthly_indices" target="_blank">RP Data</a> shows Brisbane as having a more affordable $496,000, or $399,000 for units, which would purchase a new two bedroom apartment 7 kilometres from the Brisbane CBD.
This combination of lifestyle choice, anticipated growth, improving infrastructure and price point has led investors looking north for the high yields and future growth potential. Owner-occupiers are also looking to Queensland along similar lines, and are looking to take advantage of the $15,000 Great Start Grant and the transfer duty discount for first homes.
With Queensland taking its place on the world stage with the upcoming G20 meetings and the next Commonwealth Games, Brisbane presents as ripe for investment and with the low property prices first home buyers are finding it easier to get onto the property ladder in the rising market.
ANDREW HERBERT is partner of <a href="https://myfirstplace.com.au/Property-Observer" target="_blank">My First Place</a>.
My First Place is offering a buyers club to support buyers in finding their property. For First Home Buyers there’s a package worth $4,200 that covers solicitor fees, mortgage application fees, building inspection, insurance and utilities. For investors the package is worth $3,350 and it covers solicitor fees, mortgage application fees, building inspection, landlord insurance and a depreciation schedule.
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po-LsXgBTHBmX

Why Brisbane, why now?

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Australia's established housing market remained "strong overall", according to the Reserve Bank of Australia.
 The time taken to sell properties and the average size of vendor discounts are at low levels, and auction clearance rates are above average, albeit not as high as late last year, the bank's latest statement of monetary policy advised. 
Stock turnover appears to have increased a bit in the June quarter, though is still a little below average. 
The RBA noted the nationwide rental vacancy rate has been little changed over recent quarters at a relatively low level, but conditions in the rental market appear to have generally eased.
"Rent inflation has declined to its slowest pace since the mid 2000s."
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"Combined with strong growth of housing prices over the past year or so, rental yields have fallen to around their average of the past decade. 
"A strong recovery in dwelling investment is well under way, driven by low borrowing rates, growth of housing prices, significant population growth and a retargeting of government assistance for first home buyers to new homes. 
"Dwelling construction increased by almost 5% in the March quarter to be 8% higher over the year, as the substantial pick-up in residential building approvals over 2013 continued to flow through to activity.
"The increase was driven by a rise in new dwelling construction, particularly for higher- density dwellings. Alterations and additions activity also increased a little in the March quarter, after an extended period of weakness.
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More recently, residential building approvals have declined a little in trend terms, but remain at a high level consistent with further growth of dwelling investment (Graph 3.9 below). The recent trend decline owes mostly to a decline in higher-density approvals from the very high levels seen in late 2013. Approvals for detached houses have trended higher in all mainland states over the past couple of years, notwithstanding a recent decline in South Australia.
<img src="/images/2014/08/08/rba-graph-aug-8-one.jpg" alt="">
 
Other timely indicators of housing construction also point to a sustained recovery in dwelling investment. Loan approvals for new dwellings remained at a high level in May and first home owner grants for new dwellings have increased by 22% over the past year. Liaison reports indicate that demand for new dwellings remains firm, with ongoing strong demand by foreign buyers for inner- city apartments, particularly in Melbourne."
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The statement suggested household wealth has grown strongly over the past 18 months or so, buoyed by higher housing and equity prices and ongoing saving by households, although more recently growth has eased a little.
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 In most of the capital cities, housing price inflation was less rapid over the first half of 2014 than it was over the latter part of 2013.
 While prices appear to have levelled out in Perth and Adelaide, growth has remained relatively strong in Sydney and Melbourne. 
Surveys indicate that, compared with earlier in the year, fewer households expect housing prices to rise over the next 12 months, and households view buying conditions for dwellings as less favourable than they did a year ago," the latest RBA Statement on Monetary Policy suggested.
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It concluded that housing price inflation over 2014 to date has not been as rapid as it was over the second half of 2013, but prices continue to rise. 
"Loan approvals are higher than they were a year ago, but have been little changed since late last year.
"At this level, they are consistent with growth in housing credit stabilising at a rate that is a bit faster than income growth, although the growth of investor credit has continued to outpace that of owner-occupiers.
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"The high rate of housing price inflation has underpinned strong growth in standard measures of household wealth. 
"Along with the very low level of interest rates, this has seen consumption growing a little faster than household income, leading to a gradual decline in the saving rate over the past 18 months or so. 
"Nevertheless, after picking up through 2013, consumption growth looks to have slowed in the first half of this year, with weaker retail sales growth and consumer sentiment falling to below-average levels. 
"It remains to be seen whether this slower growth of consumption is temporary. 
"Indeed, a timely measure of consumer sentiment has rebounded recently to be back above average."
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Property investors advised rent inflation in decline, yields back to average: RBA

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Consumer Affairs Victoria is providing a free guide for those interested in buying or selling a property, from building insurance, to what counts as illegal bidding.
They have also provided some tips on the different selling strategies you might want to consider.
Consumer Affairs Victoria director Claire Noone said that this is likely to be one of the biggest and most emotional transactions you can ever make, and you’d be wise not to rush into it without educating yourself first.
"You are more likely to make the right choices if you are informed about your options and shop around,” Noone said.
Their top four tips
<ol>
<li>Research the market value of property in a particular area: check property data websites, attend auctions, speak with several estate agents, monitor auction results, and consider using the services of market appraisers. 
</li>
<li>Know your limit and get pre-approval for finance. Decide how much you are willing to pay for a property - ask the agent for the recent comparable sales results used to establish their price or price range. Get your own 'comparables' from independent sources. 
</li>
<li>Seek professional advice. We recommend buyers and sellers each engage their own lawyer or conveyancer to help you understand the contracts. If buying, consider getting a professional building and pest inspection. 
</li>
<li>Remove the emotion and make your judgment based on information.</li>
</ol>
Source: Consumer Affairs Victoria
You can access the <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBwQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consumer.vic.gov.au%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fhousing-and-accommodation%2Fbuying-and-selling-property%2Freal-estate-a-guide-for-buyers-and-sellers-word.doc&amp;ei=FAzkU_2oMcPt8AWZ-oHQBw&amp;usg=AFQjCNHywzQuOMqkw5x4ykcP44FnnPSXTQ&amp;sig2=WsOw8RGH_b577POIc83BFw&amp;bvm=bv.72676100,d.dGc%20" target="_blank">whole guide from Consumer Affairs here</a> (PDF download).
You can also keep an eye on our first home buyer section, as well as have your questions answered in our Q&amp;As.
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