Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

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The spring “selling season” is upon us and no doubt many investors and home buyers are thinking about real estate more now than through the rest of the year.
This provides a great opportunity for investors to up their game and get ahead over the next three months.
Here are five things you can quickly learn this season:
<ol>
<li>
Know how to calculate a rental yield You may have a go-to online calculator for this, however it’s not only crucial to know how it is calculated, but also to boost your understanding of how you can improve your rental yield later. Here’s <a href="/expert-insights/your-weekly-how-to-calculating-rental-yield">our simple ‘how to’ for calculating a rental yield</a>. If you want to go even further, then <a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-to-boost-your-rental-yield">here are some ways to boost that rental yield</a>. 
</li>
<li>
Prepare yourself for an interest rate hike You may already be factoring one in, but if you haven’t then it’s time to learn how to manage if the Reserve Bank, and/or the lenders, start increasing their interest rates. It may be time to consider fixing, or putting some money aside, and even though rates are low with predictions from <a href="/expert-insights/finance/experts-predict-no-interest-rate-change-tomorrow-finder">a number of experts suggesting that hikes will come in 2015</a> – it’s time to consider it. Here are a number of <a href="/expert-insights/finance/how-to-prepare-for-an-interest-rate-increase">Property Observer’s tips on how to prepare for a rate increase</a>. 
</li>
<li>
Start looking around for experts to build your investing team It’s all well and good to start off learning about real estate on your own, but at some point you’re going to need to get some expert help – be it a broker, property manager, buyer’s agent or real estate agent. Property Observer regularly compiles guides to teach you how to select the best professional in each area, what to ask and what to look out for. You can see them here or type the name of the expert into the search function. If there's an expert we haven't covered that you're keen to know more about, email <a href="mailto:jduke@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">jduke@propertyobserver.com.au</a> with your suggestions. 
</li>
<li>
Figure out your investment strategy Every investor is different and there’s no one size fits all philosophy that can be put into place. You will have your own unique goals, aims and comfort level, particularly around risk. This means that you need to come up with your own investment plan – either on your own or with an expert. If you’re confused as to what the different strategies are, we recommend starting with <a href="/expert-insights/investing/eight-strategies-for-residential-property-investment">Cameron McEvoy’s eight strategies for residential property investment for a basic understanding</a>. 
</li>
<li>
Understand the best way to research a suburb Finding the next “hotspot” to buy an investment in can be a tricky process. It involves a lot of data, understanding of market drivers and time. Here are <a href="/expert-insights/how-we-research-when-property-buying-realestateview-com-au">the five ways people usually start with their research</a>, according to a realestateVIEW survey. We recommend getting started on learning how to choose a suburb by reading <a href="/news/why-you-need-to-do-your-demographic-research-before-writing-that-buyers-cheque">this piece about why understanding demographics is so crucial</a>, as well as this explainer about <a href="/news/what-you-can-learn-by-walking-through-a-suburb-investor-research">what you can learn when walking the streets of an area</a>. You can also read our suburb spotlights here to see if your local area has been covered.
</li>
</ol>
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Five things every investor should learn this spring selling season

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The median price for a unit in Melbourne was $460,000 for the August quarter, according to RP Data.
Unit prices were up 5.2% for the quarter, with 6.2% growth over the 12 months to August.
Property Observer looks at recent unit sales in Melbourne's inner and middle suburbs to see what you can buy for $460,000 and how the regions compare.
Inner ring: 0-10 kilometres from Melbourne's CBD
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-north+melbourne-117647391" target="_blank">201/9-13 O'Connell Street, North Melbourne</a>
<img src="/images/2014/09/08/1.jpg" alt=""> This two bedroom, one bathroom apartment in North Melbourne sold for $465,500 in August.
Located minutes from the Queen Victoria Market, the city fringe apartment has a balcony and open plan living space, with a galley kitchen. There are floorboards throughout the living space and the bedrooms are carpeted. The largest bedroom has an area of 8.96 square metres, and the apartment has a total internal floor size of about 48 square metres. The apartment's price sits below what is typical for North Melbourne: according to RP Data, North Melbourne's median unit price for July was $528,752.
<ul>
<li>Price: $465,500</li>
<li>Bedrooms: Two</li>
<li>Car spaces: One</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: Walking distance</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-docklands-116289735" target="_blank">603/673 LaTrobe Street, Docklands</a> <img src="/images/2014/09/08/2.jpg" alt=""> A two bedroom apartment in Docklands sold for $465,000. The apartment has 52 square metres of internal space, with a 6.7 square metre balcony. Both bedrooms include built in robes, with carpeted bedrooms and floorboards in the living areas. The master bedroom has a floor size of 9.6 square metres, but the irregularly shaped second bedroom is slightly larger, with 10.2 square metres of floor space. The complex includes an outdoor pool and a gym. This apartment is more than $100,000 cheaper than the Dockland's July median of $575,000.
<ul>
<li>Price: $465,000</li>
<li>Bedrooms: Two</li>
<li>Car Spaces: One</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: Walking distance</li>
</ul>
 Article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Middle ring: 10-20 kilometres from the CBD <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-heidelberg-117456639%20" target="_blank"></a>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-heidelberg-117456639" target="_blank">5/77 Yarra Street, Heidelberg</a> <img src="/images/2014/09/08/3.jpg" alt=""> This two bedroom apartment is located in Heidelberg, 11 kilometres from the Melbourne CBD. It sold for $462,500 early last month. Each of its bedrooms include built in robes, and the apartment includes a full sized kitchen and meals area, a living and dining area and a bathroom including bath. Its largest bedroom is 12 square metre. The apartment's balcony faces north, with views to the ranges. The apartment is more expensive than the suburb's median of $410,750.
<ul>
<li>Price: $462,500</li>
<li>Bedrooms: Two</li>
<li>Car spaces: One</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: 20 minutes</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-vic-donvale-117526691" target="_blank">Donvale</a>
<img src="/images/2014/09/08/4.jpg" alt=""> Located in the eastern suburb of Donvale, 19 kilometres from the Melbourne CBD, this apartment sold for $459,000 in August. The two bedroom, one bathroom unit has a modern kitchen, a central bathroom, European laundry and an open plan living and dining area. This unit with about 65 square metres of internal space also has a balcony with parkland views. It is located with direct access to public transport and the Eastern Freeway. According to RP Data, Donvale's median unit price was $565,000 for July.
<ul>
<li>Price: $459,000</li>
<li>Bedrooms: Two</li>
<li>Car spaces: One</li>
<li>Drive to CBD: 23 minutes</li>
</ul>
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Melbourne's median price apartments: How do they compare across the regions?

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International fashion brands H&amp;M, UNIQLO, Zara and Gap have all been confirmed as tenants for the Macquarie Centre, North Ryde shopping centre's second stage of development, set to open on 16 October.
An AMP announcement said that Macquarie Centre will have more large-format overseas brands than any other shopping centre in the country.
Another international brand is expected to be announced in the coming weeks, with speculation that it will be American fashion retailer Forever 21.
Forever 21's first Australian store was <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/marketing/sales/34690-forever-21-joins-raft-of-fashion-retailers-entering-australia" target="_blank">announced in November 2013 for Brisbane's Queen Street Mall</a>, with plans to open in mid-2014. However, the store which will neighbour the new Zara shop, has not yet opened,.
Macquarie Centre will be <a href="/expert-insights/investing/h-ms-first-sydney-store-set-for-a-16-october-opening-at-macquarie-centre-north-ryde">H&amp;M’s first Sydney store</a> and <a href="/expert-insights/investing/uniqlo-to-open-macquarie-centre-store-later-this-year">UNIQLO’s second New South Wales offering</a>. 
The first stage of the Macquarie Centre <a href="/expert-insights/investing/sydneys-largest-suburban-shopping-centre-amp-capitals-macquarie-centre-now-open">opened earlier this year</a>. 
The $440 million transformation also includes Myer, David Jones and 130 speciality fashion and beauty stores. These range from Sass &amp; Bide, Zimmerman and Willow to Alice McCall, Gorman and Scanlan Theodore.
Macquarie Centre will be the largest suburban shopping centre in New South Wales, spanning 138,500 square metres of floor space.
AMP Capital's $2.8 billion shopping centre pipeline also includes major redevelopments at the Gold Coast’s Pacific Fair, Ocean Keys in Perth and proposed redevelopments of Perth’s Karrinyup, Booragoon and Garden City.
AMP Capital Shopping Centres managing director Bryan Hynes said that the centre includes international brands, and established local brands, as well as aspirational fashion retailers, unique leisure and lifestyle retailers and fresh food offerings.
“Macquarie Centre will be transformed into a leading fashion, lifestyle and leisure hub for Sydney with the first and highly anticipated H&amp;M, the first UNIQLO in the city’s north and Zara will be the only store on Sydney’s north side to stock a full children’s range, complementing the strong children’s offer from H&amp;M, UNIQLO and Gap,” he said.
“We have some grand plans for when our doors open on 16 October including two fashion shows curated by fashion industry experts to showcase everything we will have on offer at Macquarie Centre.”
A dining and café precinct, 5,000 car spaces, valet parking, porter shopping and free WIFI will be in the centre. Coles, ALDI and a refurbished Woolworths will be in the Fresh Food Market, including eateries Costi’s Seafood Market Macquarie, Inlakesh Living Foods and F&amp;L Gourmet.
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Zara, Gap, H&M and UNIQLO announced for Macquarie Centre, North Ryde

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Michael and Carlene from The Block Glasshouse have appointed the great-grandson of company founder Ray White, Matt White, as the marketing agent for their upcoming 11 October auction.
The unit will go under the hammer through Ray White auctioneer Haesley Cush. Michael and Carlene previously sold their Gold Coast property with Ray White.
“For active buyers in the Melbourne market, the most important thing to remember is that The Block is the most highly publicised auction in the country, and for that reason, has the most motivated vendors,” said Cush.
“Michael and Carlene are accomplished renovators. Michael is an experienced tradesperson and he’s one of the most qualified contestants on this series of The Block.”
“It’s long been said that kitchen’s are the jewel of every home, and Michael and Carlene smashed it out of the ballpark with the unveiling of their kitchen,” he said.
The unit is, however, the second smallest in the complex. However, Cush says it’s size won't deter potential buyers.
“It’s the second smallest unit in a building that’s full of enormous units. If you look beyond the properties on The Block, this is a large, spacious home by anyone’s standards,” he said.
White said that they will commence marketing to prospective buyers this week and that with two consecutive room wins they hope to see the couples’ success continue.
Meanwhile, fellow contestants Maxine and Karstan's renovated apartment will go to <a href="/expert-insights/buying/maxine-and-karstans-the-block-glasshouse-prahran-apartment-set-for-11-october-auction">auction through </a><a href="/expert-insights/buying/maxine-and-karstans-the-block-glasshouse-prahran-apartment-set-for-11-october-auction">Buxton's agent Karl Gillon</a>.
<a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/3-121-127-high-street-prahran/Property-Details-buy-residential-7578426" target="_blank">The 3/121-127 High Street offering</a> is set for 2pm, 11 October auction. The inspections began this week with a private clients' evening.
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Michael and Carlene stick with Ray White as The Block Glasshouse marketing kicks off

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Melbourne’s spring auction market commenced on high at the weekend with a 79.4% success rate in the initial Australian Property Monitors tally of the initial 715 results.
It was the highest weekend rate reported this year - and the highest since the pre-Grand Final super Saturday of 21 September last year.  
This weekend’s clearance rate was well ahead of 76.6% recorded over the same weekend last year. There was a revised 76.5% result on the last weekend of winter in Melbourne.
The most expensive property reported sold at auction at the weekend was a seven bedroom 1990-built home at 511 Belgrave-Hallam Road, Lysterfield (pictured above) which sold for $3.4 million through Barry Plant. It last sold at $2.5 million in 2004.
The most affordable property reported sold at the weekend was a three bedroom home at 4 Lawson Road, Melton South which was sold for $140,000 through PRD Nationwide Melton. It last trade at $178,000 in 2007.
The inner east reported the most number of sales at the weekend with 99, but also the highest clearance rate with an 89.2% result.
Melbourne's eastern suburbs are tipped as the powerhouse for capital growth during the 2014-15 financial year, according to the upcoming Domain Spring Guide.
Balwyn North's median house price is predicted to surge by close to 10%, the highest for Melbourne, followed by Glen Waverley and Ringwood prices which are expected to jump by 9%.
The outer east weekend clearance rate was 85.2% with 69 reported sales followed by the inner city with 79.3%, the north east 79.2%, the north 77.3% and the inner south with a clearance rate at the weekend of 74.7%.
The Melbourne auction market had been strengthening with the August four weekend average at 77% compared to the previous four weekend result of 73.9%, the Domain Group senior economist Dr Andrew Wilson said.
The most popular suburb for auction listings on the weekend was Glen Waverley in the outer east with 16, followed by Reservoir in the north with 15.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

East shines as Melbourne auctions start spring with strongest result for a year

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Natural disasters strike Australia more often in the summer months and the Insurance Council of Australia has urged home owners to begin to prepare their properties now.
Storms occur more frequently between September and March, while cyclone season runs from November to April and affects the coastal regions of most of northern Australia.
In the southern states, bushfires are more common in summer (although the northern states face that hazard more often during the winter dry season).
This year, the bushfire threat could be worse than usual, according to the Bushfire and Natural Hazards Cooperative Research Centre which released its Southern Australia Seasonal Bushfire Outlook for 2014-15 last week.
The report shows there is a greater-than-normal chance of bushfire across eastern Australia. Southern Queensland, New South Wales, central Victoria, and parts of South Australia and Western Australia were most at risk, the report found.
We’ve reviewed the advice from various bodies and compiled some checklists to follow if you live in an area that is prone to natural disasters. Early preparation could help save your property.  
Action plans
Emergency services organisations always advocate early planning for what you would do in an emergency, regardless of whether it’s fire, flood or storm that you’re facing.
<ul>
<li>Involve every member of the household in formulating the plan</li>
<li>Assess how the threat could affect your property</li>
<li>Decide what to do in the case of emergency – will you stay or evacuate? If you’ll leave, how will you exit the property? Where will you go? If you stay, where’s the safest place on your property to shelter? How will you keep in contact if you get separated? What will you do with pets?</li>
<li>Put together an emergency kit that includes items such as emergency contact numbers, a first aid kit, a torch with batteries, essential medications, important documents, cash and valuables. Keep this in an easily accessible location</li>
<li>Check your home and contents insurance is up to date and adequate</li>
</ul>
Preparing your property
Bushfire
Bushfires have caused billions of dollars of damage across Australia over the past decade.
Last October’s Blue Mountains bushfires destroyed 200 homes, with $183.4 million in claims paid to policy holders.
The NSW Rural Fire Service says your home is more likely to survive a bush fire or ember attack if you have prepared.
In particularly high risk areas, rebuilding an old home to new standards would be the best course of action, but that might not be financially viable. Basic maintenance can help. This is what the NSW RFS recommends:
<ul>
<li>Clean gutters of leaves and twigs</li>
<li>Install metal gutter guards</li>
<li>Repair damaged or missing tiles on the roof</li>
<li>Install fine metal mesh screens on windows and doors</li>
<li>Fit seals around doors and windows to eliminate gaps</li>
<li>Enclose the areas under the house</li>
<li>Repair or cover gaps in external walls</li>
<li>Attach a fire sprinkler system to gutters</li>
<li>Keep lawns short and gardens well maintained</li>
<li>Cut back trees and shrubs overhanging buildings</li>
<li>Clean up fallen leaves, twigs and debris around the property</li>
<li>Have hoses long enough to reach around your house</li>
<li>If you have a pool, tank or dam, put a Static Water Supply (SWS) sign on your property entrance, so firefighters know where they can get water</li>
</ul>
Source: <a href="https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/" target="_blank">NSW Rural Fire Service</a>.
Storms and cyclones
Maintenance can also help your home to survive a storm or cyclone.
<a href="https://www.hpw.qld.gov.au/sitecollectiondocuments/newsflash-406-homeowners-guide.pdf" target="_blank">Queensland Government’s Department of Housing and Public Works suggests</a> taking steps such as replacing rusted battens, fixings, screws and nails, as well as rotten or termite damaged timber.
Pay special attention to potential points of weakness on the building such as the roof, gable ends and doors and windows including garage doors. Also, check freestanding carports and out buildings, and outdoor equipment and loose items that could move around during a storm or cyclone and cause damage.
Shutters or metal screens fitted to windows can help to protect the property.
<a href="https://www.stormwise.com.au/step/prepare-your-home" target="_blank">Stormwise</a>, an initiative of the Queensland State Emergency Service (SES) and NRMA Insurance, says home owners should also keep gutters, downpipes and drains clear and remove tree branches that are close to the house.
Also, learn how to safely turn off the power, water and gas, Stormwise advises. If you have portable generators, only use them outside because they produce carbon monoxide, which can be deadly.
Flood
The local council of state emergency services for your area should be able to tell you whether your property is in a flood prone or flood risk area. According to the Insurance Council of Australia, about 7% of Australian addresses have some flood <a href="https://understandinsurance.com.au/types-of-disasters/floods" target="_blank">risk</a>, and about 2.8% have moderate to extreme risk.
Floods can develop quickly. Even when there has been little rain locally, rivers can swell with storm waters further upstream. <a href="https://www.bom.gov.au/australia/flood/" target="_blank">The Bureau of Meteorology</a>, as well as local councils and emergency service organisations can provide information on where and when flooding is expected.
How often flooding occurs in an area is usually described by the number of years between floods. The Bureau of Meteorology says a “five year flood” means there is a one in five chance that such a flood will occur during any one year. It doesn’t mean that if an area flooded in one year, it is safe for the next four. Similarly, a much bigger flood such as a 100 year flood has a one in a 100 chance of occurring in any one year.
In flood prone areas, Stormwise recommends moving selected indoor items to a higher level, if possible. Poisons and garden chemicals should be kept well above ground level to minimise contamination of floodwater.
South East Queensland-based <a href="/news">electricity company Energex recommends </a>people in areas that are subject to flooding consider installing a surge protector to help protect sensitive electronic equipment, and relocating switchboards and wiring that sits below previous flood levels.
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How to: Prepare your house for a natural disaster

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GUEST OBSERVATION
When Australian prime minister Tony Abbott came into office last year his aim was to be remembered as the “infrastructure prime minister”.
In the Coalition’s September 2013 <a href="https://lpaweb-static.s3.amazonaws.com/13-09-05%20Coalition%202013%20Election%20Policy%20%E2%80%93%20Better%20Infrastructure%20Planning%20%E2%80%93%20policy%20document.pdf" target="_blank">policy</a> to “Deliver the Infrastructure for the 21st Century”, the government promised vital infrastructure projects would be underway across the country within 12 months.
The same document promised all Commonwealth infrastructure spending exceeding $100 million would be subject to analysis by Infrastructure Australia “to test cost-effectiveness and financial viability” – analysis that would be made public.
A recent report published by the Australian Logistics Council indicated a 1% increase in logistics efficiency, which could be achieved by increased spending on road and rail infrastructure, would boost GDP by $2 billion.
One year on it is time to review the government’s performance.
Infrastructure spending is a vote winner
Having a focus on infrastructure is popular with politicians: it provides tangible evidence of action and they might even have a project named after them. Why have a boring name like WestConnex or M5 when you could have the “Abbott Expressway”?
It also provides for good photo opportunities even when not a cent of public money has been spent on the project. According to trade minister Andrew Robb after a recent visit to New York, international funds management groups with trillions of dollars under management are “enormously excited” about investing in Australian infrastructure.
Assistant infrastructure minister Jamie Briggs recently said the government was investing “a record $50 billion in world class infrastructure that will leverage over $125 billion of public and private investment in infrastructure over the next decade”. However, he neglected to mention that $36 billion of the $50 billion was already committed by the previous government.
Asset recycling remains thwarted
The federal government has set up a $5 billion <a href="https://theconversation.com/asset-recycling-no-dream-for-hockey-but-efficiency-boost-likely-28802" target="_blank">asset recycling</a> fund from which it plans to give a 15% bonus for each project to state and territory governments who recycle capital gained from the privatisation of state-owned entities, such as ports and utility assets.
This additional capital is mainly available for road projects with spending on rail infrastructure a poor second, and spending on public transport not even on the government’s agenda.
Despite this, the much publicised East Coast passenger fast-rail link may be back on track after the government had recent high level meetings with a number of foreign rail companies. Unfortunately for the state and territory governments, the asset recycling plan is currently stalled in the House of Representatives following amendments proposed by Labor and the Greens in the Senate.
While the government has delivered on some promises, most are still just promises. The heavy lifting (and concrete pouring) of funding new infrastructure has been shifted to the state and territory governments and/or private businesses.
Article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Step one: Infrastructure Australia
One promise the government has delivered on is the changing of the guard at Infrastructure Australia, with the appointment of a new CEO and Board who have responsibility for delivering the strategic objectives of the agency.
But will Infrastructure Australia be able to deliver tangible results and be left to get on with their work without interference from politicians (from both sides of the chamber) keen on ribbon-cutting in their electorates?
The government committed the following projects would be underway within 12 months of its election:
<ul>
<li>$6.7 billion to fix Queensland’s Bruce Highway</li>
<li>$5.6 billion to complete the duplication of the Pacific Highway from Newcastle to the Queensland border</li>
<li>$1.5 billion to get Melbourne’s East West Link underway</li>
<li>$1.5 billion to ensure the WestConnex project gets underway in Sydney</li>
<li>$1 billion to support the Gateway Motorway upgrade in Brisbane</li>
<li>a number of smaller road infrastructure projects In Perth, Adelaide and Tasmania</li>
</ul>
Two rail projects get a brief mention: $300 million to finalise plans for an inland railway from Melbourne to Brisbane and a promise to get the Toowoomba Second Range Crossing underway.
The verdict
On the promise to provide a cost benefit analysis for projects over $100 million the government has recorded a “fail” as these analyses are generally being hidden under the veil of “commercial in confidence”.
All of the above mentioned projects are still to commence and none are “shovel ready”. Most have long lead times due to the complex planning processes involved, so we will have to wait and see if the government will be able to bring some of these promises to fruition. At this stage we may be able to give the government a “borderline pass” on its infrastructure report card.
In its pre-election infrastructure policy document the government also promised to deliver an “Annual Parliamentary Statement on Infrastructure Delivery” to the House of Representatives. It will be interesting to see what this statement contains if and when it is made public.<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/30477/count.gif" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" style="line-height: 1.3em;">
Peter van Duyn is maritime industry expert, Institute for Supply Chain and Logistics at <a href="https://www.vu.edu.au/" target="_blank">Victoria University</a>.
This article was originally published on <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a>.
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po-LsXgBTHBmX

The verdict on our "infrastructure prime minister" one year on

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Our <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.co.uk/2014/08/population-growth-will-be-very" target="_blank">2014 population forecasts</a> showed that we expect to see something quite different in 2014, that being total population growth in Australia easing back quite significantly this year to closer to 300,000 than the near 400,000 we have seen previously. 
Further, we expect other demographic shifts, including centralisation of our capital cities (recently affirmed by the <a href="https://new%20south%20wales%20-%2050%2c000%20victoria%20-%2037%2c500%20queensland%20-%2035%2c000%20western%20australia%20-%2020%2c000%20south%20australia%20-%207%2c500%20other%20-%2010%2c000%20total%20-%20160%2c000/" target="_blank">Reserve Bank and another Grattan Institute report</a>) as well as a growing contingent of Asian settlers.
The overseas arrivals and departures data is a significant feeder into the population growth data, and recent figures further confirmed our expectations. 
Short-term arrivals and departures
Over the past half decade we have have had more short-term departures from Australia than short-term arrivals, a trend which continues:
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hA2Tcs1tcm4/VAgTxF99yuI/AAAAAAAAPgk/6SEpEVKdxF0/s1600/Arrivals1a.jpg"> 
The short-term arrivals data is interesting to the extent that it potentially gives us a sneak peak of the decade ahead. 
In this context, the massive boom in visitors from China is important.
On a rolling annual basis the number of Chinese short-term arrivals simply keeps on increasing breaking a new record high of more than 780,000 in the year to July 2014.
<img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_bmDWYGM4oI/VAgTwdfZrCI/AAAAAAAAPgc/vlQwHAmyv04/s1600/Arrivals1.jpg"> 
Long term arrivals and departures 
More interestingly, what is happening to long-term arrivals? 
Well, July was a very strong month with more than 70,000 long-term arrivals, but the rolling annual trend is down in line with our forecasts (recall that we are expecting considerably weaker population growth in 2014 - we expect massive population growth into Sydney and New South Wales, but figures easing back elsewhere).
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3MyN5HGsm4M/VAgTyfDNotI/AAAAAAAAPgs/D1ukn05iiFU/s1600/Arrivals2.jpg">
When viewed on a net basis set off against long term departures, a similar trend on a rolling annual basis with rolling annual net long term migration also easing back despite a strong month of long-term arrivals in July.
<img src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rwqQXucpdkU/VAgT4-QUwuI/AAAAAAAAPg0/xDRLs55I57M/s1600/Arrivals3.jpg"> 
Settlers
As for where the settlers are coming from? 
In July we saw something of a landmark; for the first time we have more Indian settlers than Kiwis on a rolling annual basis. 
Poms are also following the UK economic recovery and fewer are arriving in Australia now as the British employment rate booms. 
Chinese and Indian immigration into Australia, on the other hand, is looking very strong.
<img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-iJMwkRbP_Zg/VAgT_HP6GkI/AAAAAAAAPhE/vZON-IygFS8/s1600/arrivals4.jpg">
Finally, a chart which helps to explain the rising prominence of so-termed "Asian buyers" of Australian property.
Simply, since 2000 there has been a tremendous boom in the number of Asian immigrants, so it can hardly be a surprise to see more folk of an Asian appearance at property viewings and auctions - most of the so-called "Asian buyers" are actually Australian buyers of Asian heritage, a point which appears to be lost on the popular media. 
 <img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EqxVMeNbY7Q/VAgT8gTqM5I/AAAAAAAAPg8/MYxHKSjr_vg/s1600/Arrivals5.jpg">
Summary
Overall the data is consistent with expectations.  
We still see population growth easing back to nearer 300,000 than 400,000 in 2014, with Sydney to be a major beneficiary of the population growth this year. 
The mining states of Queensland and Western Australia have dimming prospects for population growth in 2014 as mining capex and interstate migration drops off, while South Australia's population growth will likely just be just weak, full stop.
Victoria's population growth will be softer in 2014 than in the prior year, but still should remain very strong in absolute terms. As a quick primer, here are our 2014 best estimates:
Natural population increase 2014 (f)
<ul>
<li>New South Wales - 50,000</li>
<li>Victoria - 37,500</li>
<li>Queensland - 35,000</li>
<li>Western Australia - 20,000</li>
<li>South Australia - 7,500</li>
<li>Other - 10,000</li>
<li>Total - 160,000</li>
</ul>
Total population growth 2014 (f) 
<ul>
<li>New South Wales - 105,000</li>
<li>Victoria - 87,500</li>
<li>Queensland - 60,000</li>
<li>Western Australia - 40,000</li>
<li>South Australia - 10,000</li>
<li>Other - 7,500</li>
<li>Total - 310,000</li>
</ul>
You can visit <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) or Pete's <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blog</a>.
His latest book is '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' .
 
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

The rise and rise of Asian property buyers

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<div class="WordSection1">
GUEST OBSERVATION
Negative gearing is a form of financial leverage where the gross income generated by an investment is less than the cost of owning and managing the investment, including interest charged on the borrowings.The negative cash flow is then offset against personal incomes. 
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Doesn’t negative gearing just help the rich get richer?
According to 2011-12 ATO statistics, there were 12,736,030 individual taxpayers in Australia and 1,897,668 (14.9%) of them owned one or more investment properties. 73% of property investors own one property and only 4% of investors own four or more properties. For a property to be negative geared there must be a significant debt against it (they don’t own it outright).
In other words, an overwhelming majority of investors are ordinary mums and dads; they are attempting to fund their own retirement, as opposed to being a burden on Australia’s taxation system via government-funded pension.
Doesn’t negative gearing reduce the amount of revenue available to governments each year?
A report produced by REIA in August 2014, mentioned that a total of $7,860 million in losses were claimed by Australian property investors in 2011-12. The ATO also charged extra taxes on the $5,939 million worth of investment property profits.
Should changes ever be made to negative gearing and results in fewer property transactions each year, governments would stand to lose a lot more tax revenue from stamp duties, infrastructure charges, land tax, construction industry payroll taxes, and more. The existing $71 billion (and growing) spent each year on tax-payer funded pensions and allowances will increase significantly. 
What impact would the removal of negative gearing have on Australia’s housing supply?
According to 2011 Census data, Australia has 9,117,003 residential properties and we are adding approximately 160,000 more each year. Negative gearing is a tax-policy linked to property – other policies include stamp duty, first home buyer incentives, tax rebates and incentives to purchase new property, land tax, and capital gains tax.
Tightening of any of these policies will directly influence consumer behaviour and become a disincentive to buying and holding property. As we’ve seen already with ‘new home building grants’, the introduction and removal of tax policies directly affects the construction industry (Australia’s biggest industry by direct and indirect jobs).
What about Australia’s social housing problem?
75% of residential properties in Australia are occupied by the owner. Of the remaining 25% that are rented only 5% are provided by governments. Governments can’t afford to fund social housing (some governments have actually been selling off parcels of properties in order to raise money for other reasons).
The National Rental Affordability Scheme (NRAS) is government admission of our social housing shortfall which governments can’t fund so they developed a policy designed to encourage others to do it for them. Removal of negative gearing would be a gross contradiction to this.
How might the removal of negative gearing affect Australia’s welfare system?
Australia’s financial literacy crisis is in our DNA - only 4% of people are financially independent by age 65. The federal government have said that we can't support our ageing population with our unsustainable reliance on tax-payer pensions. They have touted the possibility of the superannuation age increasing to 70. Stripping back incentives which encourage investment would only compound this country's problem.
Article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Does negative gearing force property prices up and make it harder for first home buyers to get in to the market?
Property markets are affected by dozens of factors. The factors which affect property values the most are related to the general economy, employment, and credit policies, not tax policies). When property markets perform strongly, like they have in Sydney in 2013-14, it is not uncommon for segments of the community to blame investors for driving values up and making bit harder for others to get in.
Negative gearing has been in place for generations and it is no more responsible for Sydney’s property price growth in 2013-14 than it was for its flat-line performance from 2001 to 2008.
Doesn’t negative gearing make rents more expensive?
In July 1985, in response to claims that negative gearing was the primary cause of property rents rising uncontrollably, the Hawke government quarantined negative gearing. During the two years that the quarantine was in place, ABS figures show rents rose by an average of 22%. The policy was reversed in 1987 and rents still rose by 21% over the next two years. A similar trend occurred with property values. As mentioned previously, tax policies have a smaller impact on property markets (values and rents) than most people think.
What other potential impacts could occur if negative gearing was tinkered with?
Propertyology often describes property investment as a business – the business of providing accommodation – and the investor’s role is akin to that of a company director (to make responsible decisions which are in the best interest of your balance sheet and profit and loss statement).
Negative gearing involves claiming interest expenses from borrowings plus other costs associated with maintaining an asset in much the same way that more traditional businesses do. Similarly, a share investor will claim the interest expense from their margin loan. Time will tell whether property investors will be singled out or not.
A final word...
Rumours of negative gearing getting scrapped arise almost every year – either in the lead up to a federal budget or whenever there is a major review of Australia’s taxation policies. It is the responsibility of governments to periodically review everything; nothing lasts forever. The reality however is that negative gearing has existed in Australia for a few generations.
In the event that negative gearing was ever scrapped, there might be some short-term referred pain but the real estate body will eventually realign itself (once the dust settles, it will be business as usual again for most property investors).  The potential implications to scrapping negative gearing will be spread a lot further than property investor’s tax returns. Any government who is bold enough to make a change faces consequences far greater than the revolt of 1.9 million people at the election box. For these reasons, it is my view that negative gearing will survive further generations.
Simon Pressley is managing director of <a href="https://www.propertyology.com.au/" target="_blank">Propertyology</a>, a full-time property market analyst, accredited property investment adviser, and Australia’s (REIA) Buyer’s Agent of the Year (2012+2013+2014)
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spressley-sBoeMhannA

Scrapping negative gearing would have consequences far beyond an investor's tax return

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The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released building approvals data for July 2014 last week. 
The data shows that there continues to be a strong pipeline of residential development in place.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3677" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Chart-1.jpg" alt="Chart 1" width="500" height="179">
Focussing on dwelling approvals nationally, there were 9,585 house approvals and 6,733 unit approvals over the month.  The number of dwelling approvals increased by 2.5% over the month with house approvals up 1.5% and unit approvals up 4.0%.  Although dwelling approvals have increased over the month they were -7.8% lower in July than the most recent peak in January 2014 when there were 17,698 dwelling approvals.  Although dwelling approvals increased over the month, they have fallen for eight of the past 12 months.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3678" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Chart-2.jpg" alt="Chart 2" width="500" height="178">
Monthly dwelling approvals data tends to be volatile so I also like to look at annualised data to see a trend.  Over the 12 months to July 2014 there were 195,227 dwelling approvals.  This was an all-time high number of annual approvals.  Unit approvals were also at an historic high level over the year while house approvals were well below their record high of 140,832 recorded over the 12 months to April 1989.  Over the 12 months to July 2014, unit approvals accounted for 43.6% of all dwelling approvals, up from 42.1% a year earlier.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3679" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Chart-3.jpg" alt="Chart 3" width="500" height="178">
Across the combined capital cities, there were a record high of 145,065 dwellings approved for construction over the 12 months to July 2014.  The number of capital city dwelling approvals has increased by 21.9% over the past year.  Over the year there were, 71,085 approvals for houses and 73,980 unit approvals with house approvals up 20.8% and unit approvals 22.9% higher.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3680" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Chart-4.jpg" alt="Chart 4" width="500" height="183">
Across the individual capital cities, Brisbane has recorded the greatest increase in dwelling approvals over the year (44.5%) followed by: Sydney (29.0%), Perth (26.6%) and Adelaide (25.1%).  Dwelling approvals are lower over the year in Darwin (-14.5%) and Canberra (-7.6%) while Melbourne (10.9%) and Hobart (11.7%) have recorded only moderate rises in dwelling approvals. 
Despite certain cities recording significant rises in dwelling approvals, Sydney and Melbourne have accounted for more than 57% of all capital city dwelling approvals over the past year.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3681" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Chart-5.jpg" alt="Chart 5" width="500" height="179">
A key driver of the overall increase in dwelling approvals has been the rising prominence of the unit market. 
Over the past year, the increase in unit approvals has been greater than the increase in house approvals in Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth.  Although unit approvals have recorded greater increases in these cities, there has been a substantial decline in unit approvals across Hobart and falls in both Darwin and Canberra.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3682" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Chart-6.jpg" alt="Chart 6" width="500" height="180">
With more than half of all capital city dwelling approvals for units as opposed to houses, all individual capital cities except for Adelaide (31.1%), Perth (25.0%) and Hobart (9.0%) are seeing a majority of approvals for units.  In Sydney, 68.3% of dwelling approvals were for units over the past year, elsewhere 52.1% were for units in Melbourne, 56.0% in Brisbane, 62.0% in Darwin and 57.6% in Canberra. 
Sydney has consistently approved more units than houses since 1993 and Darwin has consistently approved more units than houses since 2003, while across the other cities it is a relatively new phenomenon.   Melbourne has only been approving more units than houses since mid-2012, in Brisbane it has occurred since mid-2013 and in Canberra since mid-2010.
Of course there is increasing levels of demand for units but particularly in Melbourne and Brisbane the number of units in the pipeline is largely untested.  Unless the introduction of supply is closely managed there is a potential risk of unit oversupply.
With dwelling approvals at historic high levels, dwelling construction will continue to help bolster GDP as engineering construction.  The challenge will be whether dwelling construction is enough to offset the fall in engineering construction and it seems that it probably won’t be. 
Construction work done data for the June quarter showed that residential construction accounted for 25.8% of total work done compared to 57.2% attributable to engineering.  At its absolute peak residential construction accounted for just over half of the value (50.2%) of all work done.  It is likely that residential dwelling construction alone will not be able to offset the fall in mining investment.
Furthermore, it is unlikely that all of these approvals will come to fruition in the short-term. Unless there is ongoing demand a proportion of these new approvals won’t commence as they won’t get the necessary pre-sales to receive construction finance.  In light of this, interest rates are likely to remain low to try and encourage further housing demand.  
As a result, unless the RBA and APRA introduce macro prudential tools it seems unlikely home value appreciation will cease until such time as mortgage rates increase.
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