Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

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A new $30.5 million affordable housing project in West Perth has no parking, but does offer scooter bays for buyers and tenants.
The <a href="https://www.diploma.com.au/Menu/Property-Development/Projects/Abode.aspx" target="_blank">Abode apartment project</a> is a public-private partnership called a “new breed” of project bringing inner city affordable housing to help reduce urban sprawl. This is part of the Affordable Housing Strategy 2010 to 2020: Opening Doors to Affordable Housing and saw the Department of Housing provide the land, worth $4.5 million.
It is located near to Harold Boas Gardens, and designed by Perth-based architectural firm Jones Coulter Young.
<img src="/images/2014/11/10/west-perth-nov-10-breakout.jpg" alt="">
The 6 Campbell Street apartment project achieved all pre-sales targets by February 2013 and was completely sold by July 2014, with a number of units kept aside for affordable housing initiatives.
This included 10 apartments retained for those with social housing eligibility and another 15 to house those under the Western Australian government’s shared equity home ownership program and tenants renting under NRAS. This covers a total of one third of the apartments.
In total, 86 apartments are being built across 10 storeys, including a number of one bedroom units with scooter bays.
The full price for the apartments was $333,000. Shared equity prices were brought down to $285,000. Some will have views of Perth’s city skyline.
Housing Minister Bill Marmion said that it is just the second project where the state government has joined with developer Diploma Properties. 
“Rather than being a passive seller of the land, the government has been an active equity partner, effectively leveraging more than $70 million in private sector investment, firstly for the One on Aberdeen project and now with the Abode apartments,” said Marmion.
Blackburne Property Group, who had previously been marketing the apartments, noted that local one bedroom, one bathroom apartments could achieve $580 to $650 per week rent furnished, or $500 to $550 unfurnished. The median unit price in <a href="/news">West Perth</a>, according to RP Data, is $535,000.
Construction is expected to be completed in March 2015, although earlier estimates were for mid-2014.
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

No parking: Scooter bays for NRAS tenants in Perth’s Abode apartments

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Mortgage broker AFG processed 10,463 loans last month - the highest in its 21-year history - but overall first home buyer loans fell to 7.2%.
In New South Wales, the figure was a woeful 2.2%.
“First home buyer loans have fallen to unprecedented lows in places like NSW,” said AFG’s general manager of sales and operations Mark Hewitt.
“If this continues we are going to end up with a whole generation of renters.”
The October mortgages processed by AFG brokers for first home buyers fell from its previous September record low of 8.4% of all home loans to 7.2% nationally.
The first home buyer loans have declined each month since June this year when they represented 10.8% of all home loans processed.  New South Wales was followed by Queensland (4.7%), South Australia (7.3%), Victoria (8.3%) and Western Australia (17.9%).
AFG calculated that excluding WA from the equation, the average level of first home buying on the eastern seaboard would be around 5% - about a third of the long-term average.
Nationally, investor home loans represent 38.7% of all mortgages processed, down from a peak of 40.3% recorded last month.
Hewitt noted October had traditionally been one of the strongest months for property with an increase in owner occupier loans. 
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

NSW first home buyer numbers dip to 2.2%: AFG

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With manufacturing swiftly moving overseas, renovators are making good use of our empty warehouses.
Here are six of the best warehouse conversions currently on the market, with healthy doses of exposed brick and timber cross beams.
<ol>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/9a-clifton-street-richmond/Property-Details-buy-residential-7870158" target="_blank">9a Clifton Street Richmond Vic 3121</a> <img src="/images/2014/11/10/4.jpg" alt=""> DCM and Rick Bzowy are responsible for the interiors of this three bedroom Richmond warehouse conversion. The former is best known for creating Melbourne landmarks, including the Cheese-sticks, which greet those traveling on the Citylink. The two story home has three bedrooms, two bathrooms and "showroom quality garaging" for six vehicles. It includes hydronic heating, exposed trusses, a commercial grade kitchen and a butler's pantry. The renovated warehouse is listed for auction on 29 November. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/30-gibbens-street-camperdown/Property-Details-buy-residential-7861230" target="_blank">30 Gibbens Street Camperdown NSW 2050</a> <img src="/images/2014/11/10/1.jpg" alt="">
While this warehouse's internal sterility unfortunately hides some of its original 1930s materials, it does showcase two other great qualities of warehouse buildings – volume and light. Spaced over three levels, the former print factory has five bedrooms, four bathrooms and multiple living spaces on 720 square metres of internal space.
The home retains its original parquetry, concrete and terrazzo flooring.
Update: 30 Gibbens Street has now been reported as sold.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-nsw-darlinghurst-118354219" target="_blank">7/1 Printers Lane Darlinghurst NSW 2010</a> <img src="/images/2014/11/10/2.jpg" alt=""> This apartment is located in another former print factory, Darlinghurst's "The Printery". One of nine apartments, number seven has industrial-inspired interiors and 2.8 metre ceilings.
The interiors feature the building's original exposed brickwork and timber joists, with polished timber floors, while the bedroom appears to have an aged copper feature wall.
The one bedroom apartment will be auctioned on 6 December. 
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-clovelly-118213759" target="_blank"> 1 Greville Street Clovelly NSW 2031</a>
<img src="/images/phocagallery/2014/10/cloveeley-oct-29/clovelley_0000_1.jpg.jpg"> The former stables renovated by television producer turned tourism entrepreneur <a href="/news/henry-crawfords-former-clovelly-conversion-on-the-market">Henry Crawford</a> and his wife Nina Hill are on the market with $3.25 million expectations.
The current owners have decked the four bedroom conversion out with contemporary Australian art, including pieces by David Bromley and Bill Henson. With Asian-inspired interiors, the home features a variety of undisguised materials, including original timber flooring, timber crossbeams and exposed brick walls.
The Stables go to auction on 15 November.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.commercialview.com.au/8-eastern-place-hawthorn-east-vic/commercial-for-sale-details-7831674" target="_blank">8 Eastern Place Hawthorn East Vic 3123</a>
 <img src="/images/2014/11/10/5.jpg" alt="">
Hidden behind a cascading hedge is a mixed-use warehouse conversion with an apartment and studio office with split tenancies. A consulting company occupies the warehouse's lower floor, with the apartment on the upper floor.
The three bedroom apartment has 246 square metres of space, with three bedrooms and three bathrooms set around a central roofed terrace. The offices and residences will be auctioned as one property on Thursday 27 November.
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nsw-annandale-118345055" target="_blank">8A Piper Lane Annandale NSW 2038</a> <img src="/images/2014/11/10/6.jpg" alt="">
8 Eastern Place isn't the only warehouse with a folliage festooned façade on the market. This ivy-covered Annandale home is spread over a basement level, a ground floor and a mezzanine.
The basement holds a study and entertainment area, with timber flooring, exposed timber beams and exposed brick walls. Floating stairs take the resident up to the ground floor, where there is a lounge area, dining and kitchen space, an entry foyer and a bathroom.
The bedrooms are situated on the mezzanine level, with the master bedroom opening onto a deck. 8A Piper Lane will be auctioned on November 29.
</li>
</ol>
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

The six best warehouse conversions on the market

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Some three years after heading north, the Greater Western Sydney (GWS) chief Dave Matthews and wife Jane have sold their former Albert Park, Melbourne family home. 
It fetched $2.57 million at weekend auction after initial price guidance of between $2 million and $2.2 million.
It sold at $820,000 in 2002.
The 1888 home on the Withers Street 320-square-metre block came with four bedrooms and a study. The garden shed had a TV point, so television can be watched in the yard.
It was offered through Parkinson's Frank Mlikota and Jane Mlikota having been leased by senior assistant coach of the Western Bulldogs Brett Montgomery and his wife Terri during some of the period.
It was initially listed for rent in 2010 at a $1200 a week asking rental.
It sold to a local, but inspections were undertaken by the former attorney-general Nicola Roxon and Scott Cam from The Block reality TV series.
Before moving north to helm the latest AFL franchise, Matthews was the code's general manager of national and international development.
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GWS boss Dave Matthews sells 1888 Melbourne home

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The man behind Melbourne's most famous burger joint couldn't sell his South Melbourne property.
Greg and Eleni Mitropoulos put in a $1.3 million vendor bid when their pretty four-bedroom Victorian cottage went to weekend auction.
It is not far from Andrew's Hamburgers in Albert Park, the Bridport Street diner which Greg Mitropoulos manages, which recently celebrated its 75th year trading.
The renovated home at 396 Dorcas Street had been listed <a href="https://www.marshallwhite.com.au/396-dorcas-street-south-melbourne-137375/" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;">through Marshall White agent Oliver Bruce</a> who was anticipating $1.25 million-plus.
Property Observer gleans it cost $1.21 million in 2010 after its renovation. It has 148 square metres of living space on its 162 square metre block.
The Melbourne weekend auction market resumed on Saturday after last weekend’s break for the Melbourne Cup holiday long weekend.
But high auction numbers led to a sharp fall in the clearance rate, to 71.6% according to Australian Property Monitors (APM), the lowest reported by the Melbourne market since the first weekend of July.
Some 977 homes were listed for auction at the weekend in metro Melbourne which was unsurprisingly well above last weekend’s 132 and also just higher than the 961 auctioned over the same weekend last year, according to APM.
Melbourne’s four weekend average clearance rate now stands at 74.3% compared to 78.8% over the previous four-weekend period. 
Melbourne’s south-east reported the highest regional clearance rate at the weekend with a strong 84% result, leading the outer east with 76.5%, the north-east 75.2%, the inner south 71.9%, the inner east 70.9% and the inner city with a clearance rate of 69.5%.
Melbourne’s inner south hosted the most number of auctions with 147 closely followed by the inner east with 143, the outer east  with 140, the inner city 138, the west 133, the north-east 131, the north 80 and the south-east 43.
The most popular suburb for auction listings in metro Melbourne was again Mount Waverley in the outer east with 20 auctions scheduled. The next highest was Glen Waverley also in the outer east with 16, Reservoir in the north-east and St Kilda in the inner city each with 15 and South Yarra in the inner city, Mitcham in the outer east and Glen Iris in the inner east with 13 auctions scheduled on the weekend.
The REIV reported a clearance rate of 68 per cent this weekend compared to 67 per cent last weekend and 68 per cent this weekend last year.
There were 934 auctions reported to the REIV this weekend, with 632 selling and 302 being passed in, 146 of those on a vendor bid.
 
 
 
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Flipping hamburgers easier than property in toughening Melbourne auction market

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Balancing an economy is undoubtedly a tough ask.
Our inflation targeting Reserve Bank looks to maintain inflation within a range of 2% to 3% on an annual basis over the cycle.  Too much inflation is not ideal, nor is deflation, so the RBA tries to tweak monetary policy to stimulate the economy in order to see some inflation but not too much. 
If inflation runs too high consumption slows down as consumers simply can’t afford to purchase goods and services because they don’t have enough buying power.  If deflation occurs consumers are also likely to stop spending because the value of any debt they have increases (as opposed to reduces when there is inflation).
Consumer buying power may increase during times of deflation; however the weak economic conditions that have caused prices to deflate are likely to also result in higher unemployment, a contraction in the number of jobs and a pessimistic consumer mindset.
With the currently high levels of inflation in housing prices, it stands to reason that the purchasing power of many consumers has diminished.  When you think about the Australian housing market as a whole I don’t think anyone could argue that shelter in Australia is particularly affordable. 
In fact over the last two decades home values have increased at a rate much higher than inflation meaning that some in the community don’t have enough buying power to purchase shelter.  As a result, many of these people are likely to rent.
I am constantly surprised about articles and comments which seem to believe that a significant decline in Australian home values would be the preferred cure to housing affordability and a good outcome for the economy. If we look purely at the inflation and deflation argument some people would say we have had too much inflation of home values however, the solution to that problem is not to aim for deflating current home values.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) estimated that as at June 2014, the total value of Australia’s dwelling stock was $5.2 trillion and there were an estimated 9,366,800 dwellings across the country (note that RP Data we estimate the total value of residential dwellings to be somewhat higher at $5.5 trillion as at June 2014). 
To put this $5.2 trillion in dwellings into perspective, over the 12 months to June 2014, GDP, or the total output of the national economy, was recorded at $1.57 trillion.  What this means is that the value of residential dwellings was more than three times greater than the annual output of the economy.
According to data released by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA), Australian authorised deposit-taking institutions (ADIs) held $1.225 trillion in loans against these dwellings across 5,079,800 mortgages. 
So what do these figures tell us?
54.2% of dwellings across Australia have a mortgage to an Australian ADI and 23.6% of the total value of Australian dwellings is outstanding to Australian ADIs. 
The ratio of debt held against the total value of the housing asset class is very low however, this ratio includes all dwellings (not just those where a mortgage is held).  In the event of a downturn those with high leverage are likely to be much more significantly impacted. 
It also probably reflects that quite a lot of dwellings have no mortgage (the 2011 Census indicated that roughly one third of Australia dwellings were owned outright) while a proportion will also have mortgages sourced from non ADI lenders or offshore banks.
Article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Australians choose to hold a large proportion of their wealth in residential property; this is highlighted by the $5.2 trillion total value of residential dwellings. 
Data published quarterly by the Reserve Bank shows that while the typical household’s ratio of housing debt to disposable income in 137.1%, the typical household’s ratio of housing assets to disposable income is a much larger 433.6% making up 54% of the typical households assets.
Over the past couple of decades Australian ADIs have shown a preference for lending to housing as opposed to lending for personal loans or to business.
Of course, the ADIs have had good reason to preference housing lending; it has generally performed well with low mortgage arrears, the return on equity is strong, earnings from mortgages are consistent, higher risk loans are generally insured via lender’s mortgage insurance (LMI), home values have generally trended higher and Australian’s tend to prioritise repayments of their mortgage. 
But this does not mean that home owners and the economy could withstand a significant deflation in home values.  Nor does it mean that a significant deflation in housing values would be a tonic for those that can’t afford to own a house to finally achieve home ownership. 
Why would deflation in an asset which is more than three times larger than the annual output of the economy play out any better than deflation in an economic sense? 
In fact, were home values to deflate it could be argued that the whole economy would suffer as consumers stopped consuming.  As consumers stop spending unemployment would likely rise, ADIs would stop lending and there is a high likelihood the Australian economy would enter a recession.
Remember, it isn’t only those with a mortgage which would face the prospect of unemployment, so too would all those people who are yet to purchase a home waiting for the collapse to enter into the market at rock bottom prices.
A more desirable solution to improve housing affordability in my opinion is to look for a more moderate level of growth in home values while improving both the supply and demand side of the equations.  A sustained period in which home values grow at a rate below inflation would be an ideal way in which to improve affordability rather than a large-scale bust. 
Interestingly, as <a href="/expert-insights/buying/inflation-adjusted-home-values-put-housing-markets-into-context">we showed last week</a>, a number of cities have recorded value growth below the rate of inflation over a number of years now (although this hasn’t been the case in Sydney and Melbourne).
Housing booms make it harder for prospective home owners to enter into home ownership, however I would argue that busts are much worse. 
Furthermore the level of exposure to the housing market by ADIs and residents would mean a housing bust has much more far reaching repercussions for the economy.  Although stress tests indicate that most ADIs could cope with a significant decline in home values the impact on households and the Australian economy as a whole would likely send Australian into a recession. 
This is why rapid deflation in home values is just as, if not more undesirable than rapid inflation and why the goal should be moderate growth in home values with a growth rate that broadly trends in line with household income growth over the cycle. 
If we want to reduce the cost of housing from its current level with minimal overall economic damage, home value appreciation below the rate of inflation for a number of years is what I see as an ideal solution. 
Of course achieving this means that governments need to address the factors that drive a high level of housing demand and those which constrain the overall supply of housing and drive the cost of this new supply higher.
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ckusher-ujnxiKuFQs

Deflating house prices is not the solution to affordability

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GUEST OBSERVATION
National real estate markets around the world, like Australia's, are being internationalized.
That's one of the things <a href="https://www.choosebrisbane.com.au/G20-Brisbane/Global-Cafe/Brisbane-Global-Cafe-Speakers" target="_blank">I'll be talking about from the stage</a> of the G20 curtain-raising event, the Global Cafe, this 12 November.
The G20 meeting is a coffee klatch for the leaders of the world’s biggest economies — and this year it’s in Brisbane. This particular meeting is an important one for real estate. The G20 hopes to find a way to raise economic output by 2% and add $2 trillion to the world economy. 
That kind of growth could lead directly to more than a billion dollars of new real estate transactions in Australia alone, with both international and domestic buyers included. Each billion in sales generates some $25 million in agent commissions.
This positive impact is one way of measuring how the real estate market is going global. In total, the world’s property investment market will reach US$1.33 trillion by the end of 2014.
Highrise Harry, also known as Harry Triguboff, managing director of developer Meriton, believes that international buyers are "an important factor in maintaining business confidence and giving developers the impetus and security to embark on new projects". That is what he told the Parliamentary Inquiry into foreign investment in residential real estate.
He also wrote that foreign investment is responsible for "directly increasing the supply of new housing".
Personally, I’m most familiar with the increase in Chinese investment. I don’t think Gough Whitlam or former Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai would have in their wildest dreams imagined the flood of money and people now rushing back and forth between China and Australia, when they shook hands in Beijing back in 1971. 
China has since transformed itself from an undeveloped country into the world’s soon to be largest economy. It is the nation that adds the most to global growth, the second largest buyer of diamonds, top drinker of red wine, largest growth market for iPhones and Australian milk and nearly the largest consumer of oil.
China is growing so rapidly that, just over the past three years, it used 39% more cement than the USA used during the whole 20th century.
With their <a href="%20http:/data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS?order=wbapi_data_value_2013+wbapi_data_value+wbapi_data_value-last&amp;sort=desc" target="_blank">incredibly high savings rate</a> (greater than 50%), Chinese have money to invest in Australia. High net worth Chinese allocate 16% of their assets to overseas real estate. 
Last year, Chinese investors were approved for $5.9 billion of investments in Australian real estate.
For vendors, internationalization is another way of saying “more potential buyers". It’s not just the Chinese. It’s also Kiwis, Indians, the British and more.
That’s why I believe the next home you sell could go global.
Andrew Taylor is the co-CEO and co-Founder of <a href="https://www.juwai.com/" target="_blank">Juwai.com</a>, recent winner of the "most influential international property site in China 2014" award from the country’s peak e-commerce body. 
Juwai has created a global platform for real estate information servicing the world’s Chinese communities. Started in 2011, Juwai is a services-based business on a strong IT platform that works with millions of Chinese property buyers around the world engaged in global property investment.
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The real estate market is going global

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The ABS released its <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/5204.0~2013-14~Main+Features~Related+National+Accounts+Products?OpenDocument" target="_blank">System of National Accounts for 2014-14</a> a couple of weeks ago which contained some interesting data on aggregate Australian land values. 
While commercial property tends to offer comparatively high yields, this is at least in part due to a comparative lack of capital growth in this asset class.  
While residential land values have boomed over the years, commercial land values have been virtually flat since 2008 and have simply never performed in the same manner. 
Residential land on the other hand...
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mVEzD9wXbkg/VFf0uicyCXI/AAAAAAAAQ8g/EoI7IExhZSw/s1600/LAND4.jpg"> 
This is not surprising, since the entire Australian financial and taxation system is set up for us to strive for home ownership and in many cases, to strive for property investment on top.
I noted the year 2008 above because it was at that time that the Australian property bubble theory really garnered support (to be fair, much of the financial world outside of Australia was imploding at that time), with some big studies eventually being released explaining why the Australian land value bubble must collapse.
<blockquote>
The thesis that land prices would inevitably suffer an epic crash from 2008 levels are looking shaky to say the least.
</blockquote>
The data series produced were never wrong, but they were frequently misinterpreted because users of the data took no account whatsoever of the factors which did not support their theory that land prices must collapse.
For example, disregarded were many of the real world factors which have served or continue to serve to push land values higher, including the deregulation of the financial system, interest rates falling substantially from above 15% to only 2.50% today, massive population growth in Australia, and a string of other factors as often discussed here before.
Six years on, let us now consider on what has happened to land values according this latest ABS data. 
<img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3FKRxdZ0H40/VFf0s0qtWTI/AAAAAAAAQ8Q/NvcuteYQPas/s1600/LAND1.jpg">
Goodness. As the chart shows the thesis that land prices would inevitably suffer an epic crash from 2008 levels are looking shaky to say the least.
Over the last six years, residential land values have continued to increase by 37% in New South Wales, by 46% in Victoria, 21% in Queensland, by 33% in South Australia and by 11% in Western Australia, having previously already boomed in Perth. 
Land values have taken off dramatically in all of the less populous states too.
Of course, with Australia's population growing at around 1.7% per annum, and thus some new land being rezoned for residential use, we would expect to see some increase in aggregate land values.
In fact, between June 2008 and June 2014 the Australian population increased by 2,051,000 or 9.6% (although apparently, it was further argued, population growth does not impact dwelling prices).
But clearly a population increase of less than 10% in no way accounts for residential land values in Australia increasing by 33% across the same time period. 
For completeness, here is what happened to commercial land values across the states. 
<img src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/--GAH1Z8AMJ8/VFf0tDOkqSI/AAAAAAAAQ8M/NcKEHSxgQ1I/s1600/LAND2.jpg">
And rural land values, which outside of New South Wales, have done absolutely nowt.
<img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fqt-4GEw3kQ/VFf0taQHGqI/AAAAAAAAQ8I/JqyR4r7bdAc/s1600/LAND3.jpg">
Overall, the data shows that the demand for residential land, which is so heavily focused on a few key coastal locations, particularly Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth, has pushed land prices higher over time.
You can visit <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) or Pete's <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blog</a>.
His latest book is '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' .
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Soaring Australian land values put paid to property bubble theories

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Home loan providers continue to cut interest rates in a bid to grab further market share.
According to Michelle Hutchison, head of PR and money expert at comparison website <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/" target="_blank">Finder</a>, loans.com.au currently offers the lowest variable rate in Australia, which is now at 4.54%.
"The war between home loan lenders has been taken up a notch, with loans.com.au fighting back, following UBank's move to cut its variable rate home loan," said Hutchison.
"loans.com.au today reduced its Dream Home Loan Variable Blackboard Special Rate, by 0.06 percentage points to remain the lowest in Australia," she explained.
"This follows UBank announcing its move to lower its UHomeLoan to 4.54% effective today, which was previously the lowest rate held by loans.com.au."
Other smaller lenders have done the same following the Reserve Bank's announcement that the overnight cash rate will remain at 2.5% for another month.
Firstmac has dropped the rate for its VIP Package Product to by five basis points to 4.69%, also waiving a $295 annual fee. The interest rate on Advantedge's white label loan product for loans over $500,000 is now reportedly 4.63%, with a maximum 80% loan to value ratio.
St George has cut its three year fixed rate package by 10 basis points – with an Advantage Package Discount, the rate is now at 4.79%.
The major banks appear to have kept their interest rates on hold following Tuesday's announcement, with ANZ yesterday confirming that it will not cut its rates this month. Its standard variable home loan rate remains at 5.88%.
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Small lenders cut rates as RBA stands still

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Property investor Richard Moseley’s Bonnie Doon holiday shack near Lake Eildon in Victoria – which featured in the 1997 comedy The Castle as the serene holiday home of the Kerrigan family – has returned to the market.
Moseley proudly secured <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/3491-maintongoon-road-bonnie-doon/Property-Details-buy-residential-7906790" target="_blank">the property</a> for $169,950 in 2006 but then wanted out, unsuccessfully, in 2011.
The two-bedroom cottage – located 165 kilometres from Melbourne at 3491 Maintongoon Road – was listed then at $195,000. After no doubt being told that he was "dreaming", the asking price eased to $169,950.
John Canavan First National agent Ryan Daykin has it listed at $240,000, <a href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/2014/11/07/18/10/darryl-kerrigans-famous-victorian-castle-back-on-the-market" target="_blank">Channel 9 News</a><a href="https://www.9news.com.au/national/2014/11/07/18/10/darryl-kerrigans-famous-victorian-castle-back-on-the-market" target="_blank"> reported</a>.
Moseley, a Sydney telecommunications technician, bought it sight unseen – other than of course having viewed the iconic movie.
It has been a popular rental since featured as the original holiday home of the Kerrigans - headed by actor Michael Caton -  from Australia's favourite movie, The Castle. The home consists of two bedrooms, open plan kitchen, dining and living area, bathroom and laundry.
It is situated on a good-sized block opposite the lake and approximately 500 metres from the boat ramp.
Actor Michael Caton headed the cast including Sophie Lee as his daughter Tracy, Eric Bana as son-in-law Con and Bud Tingwell as Lawrence Hammill, the QC who helped them save their cherished home under the flight path.
 
The cast only spent one day there - with the film shot in just 11 days.
 
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