Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

When buying an apartment, most people compare the big-ticket items first. Floorplans. Kitchens. Balcony size. Natural light. The view.

But there's one everyday consideration that often doesn't come up until after moving in: how parcels are delivered.

As online shopping has become part of everyday life, parcel deliveries have shifted from an occasional event to a regular occurrence. Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally.

For apartment residents, that can present a challenge.

If nobody is home to accept a delivery, parcels may be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in a building lobby or common area, or require building management to step in. In higher-density buildings, where dozens or even hundreds of residents may receive deliveries each day, parcel management has become an increasingly important part of everyday living.

That can create a range of frustrations. A missed delivery often means making time to collect a parcel elsewhere, while packages left unattended in foyers or mail areas can create clutter and increase the risk of theft. What seems like a minor inconvenience can quickly become a recurring issue for residents who shop online regularly.

It's one of those details that rarely features in a display suite but can have a noticeable impact once residents move in.

As a result, buyers are beginning to look beyond traditional apartment features and consider how a building supports day-to-day convenience, including whether there are secure options for receiving deliveries.

Australia Post's Parcel Lockers provide one solution.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CkF2oKmlACg?si=C50sDaoUUn2nuLmq" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than having a parcel delivered directly to an apartment, eligible deliveries can be sent to a nominated Parcel Locker. Once the parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can collect it using a QR code or one-time PIN at a time that suits them.

The Parcel Locker network now includes more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with installations at Post Offices, shopping centres, transport hubs and an increasing number of residential developments. By providing a secure collection point, Parcel Lockers help reduce missed deliveries and avoid parcels being left unattended in common areas.

For developers, parcel infrastructure is becoming another way to improve the resident experience. Rather than relying on concierge staff or leaving parcels in communal spaces, secure collection points help streamline deliveries while preserving the presentation and functionality of shared areas.

For buyers, it's a reminder that the best apartment features aren't always the most obvious.

A generous floorplan or quality finishes might help narrow the shortlist, but the conveniences that simplify everyday life, whether that's EV charging, secure bike storage or reliable parcel delivery, often become the features residents appreciate most once they're living there.

The apartment feature many buyers don't think about, until their first missed delivery

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Apartment living is popular and apartments are also sought after investments and today the location, price range and style of apartment you can buy is varied.
So I found myself asking, given all of the options available, what makes a good apartment?
So I spent a little time having a look at a number of chatroom and information sites where other people were asking just this question. I found potential buyers, investors, people looking to rent and parents looking to buy for their kids, asking this question, sharing their views, experiences and their concerns. What I found was a pattern of comments and advice that soon came down to about fourteen points.
Many of the points were common and we would recognise them here in Sydney, or indeed in any city. Some concerns like noise and parking and access to a local supermarket came up quite a few times.
I thought that I would share with you the results of my personal research, because I think it’s a good idea to keep reminding ourselves about what buyers, tenants and investors are looking for when they come into the market, no matter how robust conditions might currently be. Here are some of the key points I discovered.
Upfront, having apartments that were soundproof was a clear concern, and it’s not an uncommon point of discussion when taking a project to market. Clearly people want peace and quite when they are at home. Then came a comment about water pressure, it’s one that does not come up that frequently, but again it’s an important day to day issue. I do know of comments however in buildings with central hot water systems that it’s sometimes necessary to run taps for a few minutes to get hot water to the shower or kitchen sink – something to think about.
However in third place I found repeated comments about noise, street noise, traffic noise and pool noise, there’s been some discussion about noise pollution and as urban areas become far more concentrated clearly it’s a point of concern. Personal safety was also a high-priority issue, secure buildings and neighbourhoods are seen as a plus.
Now the next one did surprise me. Many people buying into an established building were trying to establish if there were short-term leases on offer. This was seen as a big negative and a possible indication of poor management. Most people believed that these buildings should be avoided. This a recent concern in Sydney and an issue that needs a lasting solution. Residential apartment buildings are clearly not hotels in the minds of the community.
Then I came to a very familiar topic and one that got lots of attention, parking. The topic was a concern not only about secure parking in particular buildings, but also easy access to visitor parking and easy on-street parking for deliveries or service calls. Day time parking was an issue in areas with clearways and the restrictions they impose on both residents and visitors. All of which is very familiar.
Ample storage was another pointer, storage that was clean, easy to access and not damp! Then I saw many comments about looking for buildings that allow pets, so that’s an area we seem to have right in Sydney, where most buildings welcome pets and it’s seen as a sensible policy.
The appearance and up-keep of an apartment building was covered in many comments, however the main concern was the ventilation of common areas, in particular the hallways leading to apartments. Buyers were unimpressed with cooking smells, stale air and artificial light. Clearly all common areas need to be fresh, with some natural light and good ventilation top of the list.
Talking about design, buildings and apartments that were well designed to cope with high summer temperatures, or cold winters were seen as a plus, environmental planning for shifting weather patterns is clearly on the minds of apartment dwellers. Nobody wants to come home to an apartment that feels like an oven in summer or a fridge in winter. Natural shading and cross ventilation is seen as a good option here by many chat participants.
Then I came to three common pointers regarding location. These were, look for apartments within walking distance of a supermarket, so there’s not always a need to drive. Be close to public transport or easy road and motorway access and the third golden rule of location for apartment dwellers was access to varied areas of open space, parks and wilderness.
But when looking to buy into or rent an apartment it was this last point that I thought was the most telling. That was to look for buildings that have clean and well ordered garbage rooms, because this means good management and above all thoughtful residents.
I found my chatroom visit very reassuring and helpful and worth sharing.
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pchittenden-eLqUUC8TWW

What makes a good apartment

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Selected former contestants of the Channel 9 reality show The Block are rumoured to go head to head against former contestants of the Channel 7 show, House Rules in the ultimate television renovation showdown next year.
Title Tattle gleans the new show, Renovation Rumble will be on Channel 9 next year, to be hosted by Scott Cam who will no doubt try to make sports announcer Michael Buffer's trademarked catchphrase, "Let's get ready to rumble!" his own.
The series is said to be produced by Watercress Production's Julian Cress and David Barbour.
Viewers will also get two series of House Rules and two of The Block in free to air television reality renovation overload next year. 
The Block was the DIY stalwart having kicked off in 2003 at Bondi Beach, but then regularly beaten by the Joanna Grigg's compered new kid who, after a slow start in 2013, often stole the ratings top spot in the fierce war for viewers.
My Kitchen Rules was the most popular series on Australian TV this year, peaking at 1.93 million viewers, according to a recent list published by if.com.au. Episodes of The Voice, The Block Glasshouse, The Block: Fans vs Faves and House Rules figured in the top 14.
<ol>
<li>MY KITCHEN RULES - TUESDAY 1,929,000  </li>
<li>MY KITCHEN RULES - MONDAY 1,901,000  </li>
<li>THE VOICE – TUESDAY 1,892,000  </li>
<li>THE VOICE - SUNDAY 1,851,000  </li>
<li>MY KITCHEN RULES – WEDNESDAY 1,846,000  </li>
<li>MY KITCHEN RULES – SUNDAY 1,769,000  </li>
<li>THE BLOCK GLASSHOUSE – SUNDAY 1,632,000  </li>
<li>THE BLOCK: FANS V FAVES – SUNDAY 1,628,000  </li>
<li>HOUSE RULES – REVEAL 1,582,000  </li>
<li>THE VOICE – MONDAY 1,563,000  </li>
<li>LOVE CHILD 1,466,000  </li>
<li>HOUSE RULES – TUESDAY 1,428,000  </li>
<li>RESURRECTION 1,412,000  </li>
<li>HOUSE RULES – WEDNESDAY 1,386,000 </li>
</ol>
Source:  if.com.au
The 2015 Renovation Rumble show has not been confirmed by Channel 9, but leaked out via Channel 7.
There has been considerable scepticism questioning why Channel 9 would want to draw attention to a top rating rival Channel 7 show especially one that will be on twice next year. 
Title Tattle would pinpoint the vast location most likely for the showdown renovation would be <a href="/expert-insights/building/confirmed-the-block-makes-octagonal-south-yarra-hotel-reservation">t</a><a href="/expert-insights/building/confirmed-the-block-makes-octagonal-south-yarra-hotel-reservation">he eight level, 34-room</a><a href="/expert-insights/building/confirmed-the-block-makes-octagonal-south-yarra-hotel-reservation"> octagonal-shaped Hotel Saville in South Yarra</a> which has been purchased by the production company of Channel 9’s The Block.
The $6.25 million sale had been suspected since June, but confirmed only recently with the Watercress Production Pty Ltd settlement documents seen by Property Observer.
Despite its obvious noteworthy architectural shape, the former hotel attracted enduring notoriety as in 2002 it was alleged Reservoir man Shane Chartres-Abbott violently raped a client in a hotel suite, with part of her tongue missing.
The gigolo Chartres-Abbott was arrested shortly after the attack with the victim's blood on his pants and her phone in his bag. With the forensic evidence, medical reports, the victim's testimony and witness statements, Chartres-Abbott presented a bizarre, headline-grabbing defence that he was a 200-year-old vampire.
Chartres-Abbott was subsequently executed outside his Reservoir home in 2003 as he left for the County Court during the rape trial.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Renovation rumble showdown with The Block contestants v House Rules contestants?

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The Reserve Bank Governor Glenn Stevens says the RBA does not take a doctrinaire view of the ‘correct’ level of house prices. 
"The endless discussion about whether or not the level of prices constitutes, at any one time, a ‘bubble’ is not very productive," he noted in his address to the Committee for Economic Development of Australia (CEDA) which was unusually insightful.
"We can observe that, for more than a decade, the level of prices relative to disposable income has been noticeably higher than it used to be, and not just in Australia.
"If that is a bubble, it is a remarkably long-lived and widespread one.
"But even if we lose no time arguing over that question, it is still the fact that prices go up AND down, and that these trends matter for the economy.
"If we are interested in strong and steady growth, we have an interest in dwelling prices and indeed all asset prices."
<a href="/expert-insights/finance/property-investor-animal-spirits-needed-in-wider-economy-rba-governor-glenn-stevens">Offering a few observations on the topic of house prices</a>, Glenn Stevens noted having fallen in late 2010 and 2011, dwelling prices have since risen, with the median price across the country up by around $100 000 – about 18% – since the low point.
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Endless Australian housing bubble discussion unproductive: RBA's Glenn Stevens

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The Reserve Bank of Australia governor Glenn Stevens has said it should not be assumed that property investor activity is problematic. 
"Investment in new and existing dwellings is rising," he noted in an unusually insightful speech, titled '­Economics Possibilities', to the annual dinner the Committee for Economic Development of Australia.
"It ought to be possible, if we are being sensible both on the demand management side and the supply side, for this to go further yet and, more importantly, for the level of activity to stay high for longer than the average cyclical experience. 
"A high level of construction, maintained for a longer period of time, is vastly preferable to a very sharp boom and bust cycle. 
"That alternative outcome might give us a higher peak in the near term, but then a slump in the housing sector at a time when the fall in mining investment is still occurring. 
"A sustained period of strong construction will be more helpful from the point of view of encouraging growth in non-mining activity – and also, surely, from a wider perspective: housing our growing population in an affordable manner."
Stevens said it was "not clear whether price increases will continue or abate.
"Furthermore, it is not to be assumed that investor activity is problematic, per se. 
"A proportion of the investor transactions are financing additions to the stock of dwellings, which is helpful. 
"It can also be observed that a bit more of the ‘animal spirits’ evident in the housing market would be welcome in some other sectors of the economy," he said.
Offering a few observations on the topic of house prices, Glenn Stevens noted having fallen in late 2010 and 2011, dwelling prices have since risen, with the median price across the country up by around $100 000 – about 18% – since the low point.
The Reserve Bank Governor Glenn Stevens <a href="/expert-insights/finance/endless-australian-housing-bubble-discussion-unproductive-rbas-glenn-stevens">noted the RBA does not take a doctrinaire view of the ‘correct’ level of house prices. </a>
"Prices have risen in all capitals, with a fair degree of variation: the smallest increase has been in Canberra, at about 6%, and the largest in Sydney, at 28%."
Credit outstanding to households in total is rising at about 6–7% per year.
"I see no particular concern with that.
"When we turn to the rate of growth of credit to investors in particular, we see that it has picked up to about 10% per annum over the past six months, with investors accounting for almost half of the flow of new credit.
"It is not clear whether this acceleration will continue or abate."
It was not the first time he had used the phrase, but the first time in relation to property sentiment.
In August he told a Parliamentary committee the RBA would like to see companies spending money, hiring more workers and investing in new plant rather than increasing dividends and repricing existing assets.
"The thing that is most needed now is something monetary policy can't directly cause: more of the sort of 'animal spirits' needed to support an expansion of the stock of existing assets (outside the mining sector), not just a re-pricing of existing assets," he said.
Property Observer assumes "animal spirits" references the term John Maynard Keynes used in his 1936 book The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money to describe the instincts, proclivities and emotions that ostensibly influence and guide human behavior, and which can be measured in terms of, for example, consumer confidence.
The original passage by Keynes reads: "Even apart from the instability due to speculation, there is the instability due to the characteristic of human nature that a large proportion of our positive activities depend on spontaneous optimism rather than mathematical expectations, whether moral or hedonistic or economic. Most, probably, of our decisions to do something positive, the full consequences of which will be drawn out over many days to come, can only be taken as the result of animal spirits—a spontaneous urge to action rather than inaction, and not as the outcome of a weighted average of quantitative benefits multiplied by quantitative probabilities."
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Property investor 'animal spirits' needed in wider economy: RBA Governor Glenn Stevens

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Stockland has launched a $640 million masterplanned community in the Wyndham growth corridor, 30 kilometres west of Melbourne.
The Grove at Tarneit sold all 55 of the available blocks on the first day of the release.
The blocks ranged in size from 333 square metres to 554 square metres and were priced from $158,200 to $225,500. 
The weekend success will be the first of 2,500 new homes in Tarneit.
The first residents in the 234-hectare community are expected in the second half of 2016. 
The Grove will offer completed homes, house and land packages along with medium density housing.
There will be 54 hectares of parkland on a site bordered by the Werribee River and Davis Creek.
Residents will have easy access to the city via the Werribee train line and the new Regional Rail Link, which is due to open in April next year.
The announcement came a day after Stockland revealed its best residential sales quarter in four years.
Its results were buoyed by improved profits from its residential business which achieved a 12.5% increase in lot sales and ended the year with a record number of contracts in hand. 
The new community at The Grove will include a 3.8-hectare town centre with a neighbourhood shopping centre.
Stockland will build a retirement village and will set aside land for new primary and secondary schools.
The Wyndham Local Government Area is one of the fastest growing corridors in Australia. In the year to June 2013, the population of the Wyndham corridor increased by around 10,800 people, representing a 6% growth rate.
Stockland general manager residential for Victoria, Mike Davis, said Stockland was well known to most people in the area because of the Allura residential community at Truganina, Point Cook Town Centre and Tarneit Skies Retirement Village.
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Tarneit's The Grove secures strong land sales for Stockland

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New South Wales home owners' rights to claim compensation for structural defects in their home will be reduced after legislative changes that will soon take effect.
Currently, the NSW government grants a six-year warranty for "structural defects" made by developers or builders. The warranty now only covers "major defects", which the government defines as those that cause "the inability to inhabit or use the building (or part of the building) for its intended purpose," or "the destruction of the building or any part of the building" or "a threat of collapse" of the building or any of its parts.
Some speculate that the downgraded scope of the warranty will result in only a two year warranty being granted for many defects which were previously covered for six years.
According to David Bannerman of Bannerman Lawyers, the changes will mean home owners will no longer be compensated for issues such as external cracking, reducing costs for the government.
"The relief to the Government coffers should be immediate, because it has taken the extraordinary step of making many of the amendments, including the change from 'structural' to 'major' defects, retrospective," claimed Bannerman.
The changes introduced in the Home Building Amendment Act 2014 are likely to come into effect on 1 December.
For home owners who wish to make claims for building defects made within the past six years, Bannerman advised they take the following action before 1 December:
<ol>
<li>Commence legal proceedings against the builder or developer responsible for their home, where there is an available action for breach of the warranties (i.e. building defects), or</li>
<li>Where the circumstances and policy terms allow, lodge a claim with the home owner's warranty insurer.</li>
</ol>
Source: Bannerman Lawyers
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

NSW home owners' dodgy construction claims curbed by government

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Bayside is often described as one of Melbourne’s most liveable areas and it’s easy to see why. Bayside is a large area with over 96,000 residents calling it home. From glitz and glamour in Brighton to the laid back vibe of Beaumaris there is something for everyone. 
Stretching around Port Phillip Bay, the area not only offers perfect beaches but also all the elements to make it a sophisticated and easy place to live. Large blocks of land and excellent schools attract families, whilst couples are drawn to its close proximity to the city, water front views and active outdoor lifestyle.
With a number of suburbs in the Bayside area, there is sure to be something to suit all tastes and budgets.
<a href="/news">Brighton</a>
Possibly the jewel in Bayside’s crown, Brighton is one of Melbourne’s most prestigious suburbs being home to many local celebrities and prominent individuals. The area boasts some of Melbourne’s most luxurious properties - from stately mansions to large Victorian and Edwardian homes.
Having a well-connected transport system and an excellent selection of private and public schools, Brighton attracts families looking for a sophisticated suburb to call home.
Brighton’s trendy cosmopolitan shopping precincts, situated along Church, Bay and Martin Streets, are popular among locals and tourists alike; providing shoppers and patrons with access to high-end boutiques, upmarket cafés and a number of gourmet providores.
Brighton is bordered by six kilometres of stunning coastline and is home to the iconic colourful bathing boxes at Dendy Street Beach.
Brighton’s property prices have risen significantly in the past 10 years – the median property price currently sitting at $1.9 million for a house and $940,000 for a unit. As of the 2011 census, Brighton had a population of just over 21,000.
<a href="/news">Sandringham </a>
Further along the coastline is Sandringham, another one of Melbourne’s most desirable Bayside suburbs - popular among families and older couples looking for laid back beachside living in good proximity to Melbourne’s CBD.
Health and fitness enthusiasts are attracted to Sandringham as it offers the perfect environment for a healthy outdoor lifestyle.
With almost a quarter of the area being made up of green space and parkland, residents can often be found running, walking and cycling along the foreshore.
Boasting some of the best beaches in the area, Sandringham it is the epitome of beach side living. The main area of Station Street gives residents everything they need on their doorstep including; restaurants and cafes, clothing boutiques, home-wares and bookshops, as well as a train station offering a fast direct service in to the city.
Sandringham is a popular choice for families and its large Edwardian homes, art-deco properties and California bungalows are in high demand.
For those looking to invest in a Bayside suburb, Sandringham is definitely one to consider. With large blocks of land available and a median house price of $1,180,000, the area has seen good year-on-year growth.
This article continues on the next page. Please click below.
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
<a href="/news">Beaumaris </a>
One of Bayside’s quieter suburbs, Beaumaris has a laid-back village feel with the heart of activity its Concourse shopping precinct.
This quaint area is bustling with individual retailers such as high-end boutiques, eclectic gift shops, cafes and delis.
The Concourse is also home to the Lobster Cave restaurant – an institution amongst local residents. Other shopping areas include the Seaview strip on Balcombe Road which offers a number of amenities such as hairdressers, grocery stores and takeaways – many of the locals consider the fish and chips here some of the best in the area. There is also a small precinct in Keys Street.
For those looking to get back to nature the Ricketts Point marine sanctuary is a popular place for rock pooling, walking the dog or relaxing with the family.
Property styles vary greatly in the area – form large luxurious seafront pads to rustic bungalows. The relaxed vibe attracts families and older couples looking for the quiet life.
The median house price in Beaumaris is $1,027,500 and investors have seen an average year on year capital growth of 6.75% in recent years. Units have a median price of $742,500.
The rental market is quieter in Beaumaris than it is in its surrounding suburbs, with the number of properties rented significantly below the state average. The majority of properties are owned owner occupied. 
<a href="/news">Mentone </a>
Mentone is one of Bayside’s largest and more affordable areas, offering a great beach lifestyle with many leisure activities at its residents’ front doorsteps, including a lifesaving club, cricket club, football club, tennis club and lawn bowls club.
Mentone is a shopaholic’s delight with a number of retail strips including Como Parade West and Balcombe Road which houses restaurants, cafes, supermarkets, bakeries, home-wares and bookstores. Alternatively just a hop, skip and a jump away is Southland – one of Melbourne’s largest shopping arcades.
Mentone is a large suburb and buyers can find a diverse range of architectural styles in the area including Victorian homes, Edwardian properties, 1940s to 1970s architecture and an array of contemporary style homes.
The median house price in the area is $720,000 for a family home and $487,500 for a unit. As with many other suburbs along the bay, there is a high demand for property in the area, with an impressive average of 52 people looking at each property compared to the state average of 22 people per property.
When looking to purchase in Mentone, it pays to be wary of properties that are close to the Nepean Highway or too close to Mentone’s train line.
Campbell Cooney is a franchise director of <a href="https://www.hodges.com.au/" target="_blank">Hodges Real Estate</a>.
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Bayside, Melbourne: An area with a little something for everyone

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The ‘cooling off period’ is a right that the buyer has when they sign the contract for sale of a residential property. It provides them a number of days to back out of the contract.
If you don’t know what a cooling off period is, you can <a href="/expert-insights/buying/what-is-the-cooling-off-period-investment-terms-explained">read more about it in our quick explainer here</a>.
The terms of the contract vary from state to state, though there are many similarities.
Consumer Affairs Victoria details six occasions where a buyer, usually, cannot cool off. They also note that a clause in a contract cannot be used to remove the right to cool off where it is allowed.
<ol>
<li>On commercial or industrial properties. 
</li>
<li>On rural properties larger than 20 hectares. 
</li>
<li>On a property sold at public auction, or within three clear business days before or after an auction. 
</li>
<li>If they are an estate agent or an agent's representative. 
</li>
<li>If they are a company. 
</li>
<li>If they have previously entered into a contract of sale with the seller for the same property with substantially the same terms.</li>
</ol>
Ensure you obtain legal advice around the nature of your cooling off period.
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Six times the “cooling off period” does not apply: Consumer Affairs Victoria

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When purchasing an investment property, or even a home, it’s unlikely for many to consider what they’re going to do on the selling end. However, considering your future re-sale prospects and what you may need to do if your property plans go toe up is a worthwhile exercise.
It is this type of future planning that is what is known as your ‘exit strategy’. By thinking about what you will do if you lose your job, or the property doesn’t perform, you are not only preparing yourself for the worst case scenario but also providing yourself some significant forethought that may see you re-think your property purchase.
This term is often used to explain your “end game” – that is, where you hope to end up with property. For some, this may be selling down a whole portfolio and living off of the capital gains in retirement. However, an ‘exit strategy’ is more your emergency plan for when things are not going according to how you’d imagined.
Even if your mantra is “never sell” or you are purchasing the property to hand down to your children, an exit strategy is prudent.
Types of ‘exit strategy’
Selling up is likely the most common, although not the only, exit strategy available. There are some other far less likely outcomes that may be worth a consideration. For instance, for those who are renting and looking to buy an investment property nearby, moving into the property could be considered a form of exit strategy. You may also want to develop the block if this is a possibility.
There is also the possibility, particularly if you have a portfolio of properties, that you can restructure your loans, or that you can organise to sell specific properties but not others. It’s worth discussing the CGT implications with your accountant and to get your broker on board early on to discuss your loans. For example, you may be able to pay interest only for a period if you are finding it unaffordable.
For the purposes of this article, we will assume that your exit strategy is to sell.
You must consider the following:
<ul>
<li>How much of a loss can I stomach on this property? </li>
<li>In what situation would I sell up? (Falling market, loss of job, long-term vacancy, other opportunity becomes available) Knowing the signals can help you sell before it’s too late, and you can ensure that you have adequate protection that may stop you, or your family, needing to sell up. This could be life insurance, landlord’s insurance or even income protection.) </li>
<li>What are the costs associated with selling? </li>
<li>When am I likely to need to sell? </li>
<li>Are there many prospective buyers (and will there be in the future)? </li>
<li>How long is it likely to take to sell the home (days on market, current trends)?</li>
</ul>
While you don’t want to employ your exit strategy until you very much have to, remember, this is your last-resort option, if you haven’t adequately planned upfront or the unexpected occurs, then you may need to sell fast.
To protect yourself from rushing through a sale process, ensure you have built in the correct insurances and buffers to have a financial barrier that allows you to hold the property for a full selling campaign that is typical of the area. You will want to speak to an accountant, and potentially a financial planner, to help prepare yourself in case of a downturn. Some areas will take longer to sell than others, and if you’re falling in a downward spiralling market then you need to be prepared. 
Some investors even go so far as to consider “market indicators” that will dictate when it’s time to bring in the exit strategy. Perhaps it’s when the market gets too hot, or when a notable decrease in rent is noted. Each investor will differ in when they think the indicators suggest it’s time to sell, and some are happy to weather out a downturn in the cycle, confident that the future will bring an upturn. It’s up to you to determine your own comfort level.
The aim is to never be forced to put the exit strategy into place – hopefully by purchasing well and planning in advance – but if you forget this crucial stage then you may find yourself in a less than comfortable position.
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What is an ‘exit strategy’? Investment terms explained

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In the lead up to Asbestos Awareness Day on 28 November, it is a crucial time to consider your investment property and homes, as well as the safety of those who live in them.
One in three Aussie homes contains asbestos, including those constructed of brick, weatherboard, fibro and clad.
All property owners, particularly those who own a home built or renovated prior to 1987, should be aware of the dangers that asbestos can pose.
In Canberra, an Asbestos Buy Back Scheme is currently underway as a result of the <a href="/news/real-estate-agents-could-face-1-1-million-fine-for-not-disclosing-mr-fluffy-asbestos">Mr Fluffy asbestos insulation scandal</a>. The scheme involves the government purchasing affected properties and demolishing them.
Around 40 home owners have agreed to take part in scheme, according to the Asbestos Response Taskforce.
Home owners have until the end of June next year to decide whether or not this is what they want to do.
For those unable to choose this option, renovating or rebuilding can be an option. But owners must take care, explains Peter Dunphy, chair of the Asbestos Education Committee.
“There is no safe level of exposure to asbestos fibres,” said Dunphy.
“With at least one in three Australian homes containing asbestos, many home owners, renovators, tradies and handymen are putting their health and the health of families at risk when doing home renovations, maintenance and demolition if they release dangerous asbestos dust and fibres that can be inhaled and lead to asbestos-related diseases including mesothelioma.”
So where can asbestos be in your home?
Click to open in new window:
<a href="/images/2014/11/18/asbesto%20onv%2018%20one.png" target="_blank"><img src="/images/2014/11/18/asbesto%20onv%2018%20one.png" alt=""></a>
Source: Asbestos Awareness
Here is a useful <a href="https://asbestosawareness.com.au/dangers-of-asbestos-nsw/safety-facts-nsw/" target="_blank">20 point checklist for you to look at to safety check your home</a>.
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