Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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One of the last remaining significant development opportunities in Melbourne's south-eastern industrial precinct of Pakenham has hit the market. 
The 2.183 hectare land holding, on three certificates of title, is expected to generate strong buyer interest from owner-occupiers and developers.  
The <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-land+development-vic-pakenham-501058827" target="_blank">77-79 Bald Hill Road</a> property goes under the auctioneer's hammer on April 10. 
Colliers International’s Justin Fried and Gordon Code, in conjunction with Tony Miller of Ray White Pakenham, have been appointed selling agents. 
“Opportunities of this scale with this level of exposure in the Pakenham area are becoming increasingly rare, and this is one of the last remaining significant development opportunities on Bald Hill Road”, said Mr Fried. 
“In addition to an exciting development opportunity, this property will also appeal to a wide range of occupiers including trade/wholesale users (STNC) and warehousing/distribution businesses,” added Mr Code.
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Significant Pakenham industrial development opportunity hits the market

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A refurbished freehold hotel at Nambour in the tightly held Sunshine Coast region has been offered for sale. 
Known as The Commercial Hotel, the three-storey property includes a two level accommodation annexe and a drive through bottle shop which is all situated on a site area of about 1,419 square metres.  Leon Alaban and Tony Bargwanna of Ray White Hotels Australia are marketing the <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-hotel+leisure-qld-nambour-501074031" target="_blank">35 Currie Street</a> hotel. 
It was extensively refurbished in 2007 and generated an annual turnover (exclusive of gaming revenue) of more than $6.5 million in the 2012-13 financial year. 
Mr Alaban said the property was a rare chance to secure a freehold hotel within the tightly held Sunshine Coast hinterland. 
Facilities in the hotel, he said, included a public/sports bar, dining area, alfresco dining/beer garden, function room, kitchen, drive through bottle shop, three detached bottle shops and accommodation areas.
“The hotel’s gaming room has 30 electronic gaming machines however there is an approval to operate up to 37 EGMs,” he said.
The hotel comprises of 12 hotels rooms all with en suites.
The bottle shop is independent of any liquor purchasing group. It also includes three detached bottle shops in Nambour, all within 8 kilometres of the hotel, said Mr Bargwanna. 
The tender campaign closes on April 16. 
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Refurbished freehold hotel on the Sunshine Coast offered for sale

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A cropping property in one of Australia's oldest wine regions, the Barossa Valley, has been listed for sale.
Located adjacent to the township of Shea-Oak Log, about 60 kilometres north-east of Adelaide, the aggregation comprises five separate titles totalling 249.48 hectares. The property is described as “highly productive land" and "suited to continuous cropping and minimum tillage practices”.
The vendor is the Brooks family and the properties are being <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-other-sa-shea+oak+log-7630363" target="_blank">offered in one line or separately by tender closing April 18</a>.
CBRE’s Phil Schell, who is marketing the property, said "the Barossa Valley region is typically tightly held, therefore, the offer of cropping land such as this is expected to attract strong interest from a wide range of parties including owner occupiers and investors.”
“The current share-farming agreement that is in place for the 2014 season is testament to the aggregation’s future security as a profitable cropping operation.”  
The property features main road access to all titles, benefits from extensive water supply to all paddocks, and is supported by annual rainfall of about 520 millimeters. 
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Barossa Valley cropping property listed

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An influx of international retailers over the past 12 has been unable to curb the rising retail vacancy in Melbourne's CBD, with vacancies touching a seven year high last month. 
Knight Frank’s latest CBD retail survey found that the vacancy rate reached 3.9% in February  - the highest since 2007. That compares to the long-term average of 2.9% and is up on last year's 2.6%.
Shopping centre vacancies recorded the biggest jump up from 1% to 4.1%, while street front shops rose from 3.9% to 4.4%.
The bright spot in the results was prime retail vacancy levels in Bourke and Collins Streets, which narrowed from 5.4% to 4%. 
Despite the weaker numbers, Knight Frank retail leasing director, Gary Loo, suggests that the rise in international retailers seeking to enter the market should help bolster the take-up rate, as well as attracting other retail users.
“Well-known international brands such as Zara from Spain and Thomas Pink and Forever New from the UK have taken the lead in their entry in to the CBD while Uniqlo from Japan and H&amp;M are anticipating their flagship stores to start-up during the first half of 2014," he said. "Further, international fashion label Topshop UK is expected to make their first CBD entry while Max Mara will also expand its footprint in the Melbourne’s CBD sometime in 2014."
He also points to other big name international retailers such as Marks &amp; Spencer, Apple and Forever 21 as currently scouting prime CBD sites for store locations.
Going forward, strong competition from international retailers eyeing a slice of the Australian retail market was expected to cast a windfall on the occupancy levels, he said.   
Knight Frank research analyst, Monica Mondkar, added that many of Melbourne’s CBD arcades recorded a near to zero vacancy, thus retaining their popularity amongst boutique fashion retailers and food &amp; beverage outlets boosted by the large number of visitors and residents year after year.
But she noted that the combined vacancy rate of laneways and arcades modestly climbed to 2.3% in February, slightly up on the long-term average of 2.2% and from 2% in June 2013.
Equally significant in the findings was the overall churn factor, which almost doubled since June last year to 11.9%. Restaurants and cafes, fashion clothing and other goods retailing were the top churning categories.
Shopping centres had the highest churn factor of 17.1%, the report said, as more landlords took the opportunity of soft retail conditions to refurbish in order to compete with limited retail trade growth over the past two years.
One trend to emerge from the challenging and competitive environment, said Ms Mondkar was the "repositioning of centres by aggregating previous vacancies into large discount department stores in order to uplift their occupancy levels".
Examples include Japan’s discount department store Daiso, which has recently taken up over 1,000 square metres of retail space at QV, as well as the leasing of GPO to H&amp;M, as a single occupant.
Figures from the research showed that prime CBD retail rents currently range between $2,500 and $6,000 a square metre, while secondary rents range from $800 to $1,800 per square metre.
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Melbourne CBD vacancies hit seven-year high

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Name: Edward Bull<img src="/images/2014/03/25/edward-bull-profile.jpg" alt="" style="float: right;">
Position: Queensland director
Company: CBRE
Office location: Brisbane
How long have you been in the industry?
It will be 11 years this year.
What’s happening in the area you specialise in?
Industrial is experiencing a strong resurgence and is a very popular asset class amongst the institutions, right down to mum and dad SMSFs. We are seeing yields tighten as a result of the lack of stock available and the influx of capital. With the low interest rate environment, we expect this to be the case for the short to medium term.
Describe the most interesting property you have sold?
Industrial is not often referred to as interesting, so will have to go with the biggest and most challenging which was a pre-sale and fund through for Toll Property in Brisbane for $84.5 million. From start to finish, it will have been an 18 month process.
What are the ingredients to being successful in your job?
Product knowledge and the ability to pick up the phone and build rapport and trust with someone you may not have met before. Strong work ethic, because I believe you get out what you put in but sometimes you have to persevere in difficult times and you need to be able to pick yourself up and go again when things don’t go your way.
What aspects of your role do you enjoy the most?
The camaraderie of working with a great team and culture at CBRE and also the satisfaction of completing a deal no matter how big or small.
Where would you invest a spare $750,000?
A mix of REITs focussed on industrial, and also direct industrial property through some of the more active reputable syndications.
Which football team do you support?
The Sydney City Roosters – go the chookies!
What’s your favourite app or techno gadget?
What’s an app? 
How do you use social media?
I am active on <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://au.linkedin.com/pub/edward-bull/1b/116/443" target="_blank">Linkedin</a> and find it a good way to create brand awareness.
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In profile: CBRE's Queensland director, Edward Bull

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Property is a critical element in the construction of any diversified investment portfolio. With characteristics such as relative capital stability, generally higher income and, by the real nature of the asset, a hedge against inflation, property can balance out the volatility experienced through equities and other riskier assets.
When retail and SMSF investors think of property however, their minds immediately turn to residential property, after all this is the asset class they are most familiar with. By not broadening their investment horizon they may run the real risk of generating too much concentration to residential property, exposing themselves to the very risks they were trying to diversify away from.
With an investment in property still an important part of an investment portfolio, investors who wish to include property exposure would do well to consider commercial property.
Investors often dismiss commercial property, believing it isn’t suitable for retail or SMSF investors because of the size of investment required, the possible lack of liquidity and the difficulties in managing a commercial property. But these concerns may be overcome by taking advantage of pooled investment vehicles, such as listed and unlisted property trusts.
Investing into a pooled property trust provides access to experienced, professional property fund managers, is no different to an equities fund. Other benefits of investing in commercial property through a managed fund include obtaining diversity of asset type and geography, a regular valuation cycle, smaller capital requirement for buy-in, greater liquidity through withdrawal facilities and a stable income from a diversified tenancy base.
<blockquote>
With an investment in property still an important part of an investment portfolio, investors who wish to include property exposure would do well to consider commercial property.
</blockquote>
Unlisted property funds are not subject to the share market volatility that listed funds have experienced in recent years. Instead, they exhibit performance that is in line with the underlying investment properties – which is ideally what those investors looking to property for its diversification and performance benefits are seeking.
Unlisted non-residential property in Australia, in particular, has consistently achieved investment yields of around seven percent over the past two years, providing stable and regular returns for investors. This has been at a time when other asset classes have faced headwinds such as falling interest rates and weakness in the share market.
In addition, investors can also gain exposure to individual sectors of the Australian economy through unlisted property trusts, with healthcare property a prime example. The healthcare property sector has been less volatile than other commercial property sectors over the past few years, and has outperformed all property on a one, three and five year basis, driven primarily by strong income returns.
The reason for this is that healthcare properties are relatively scarce, operate in a regulated industry and are typically leased to large, stable and well-resourced operators. The ageing Australian population and increasing need for healthcare services helps ensure high occupancy levels w to higher income yields.
The options for property investment, for retail investors and SMSF trustees alike, are greater than simply looking to residential property. By ignoring a large segment of the property market, and staying with the familiar, investors not only run the risk of investing in residential property at the top of the market, they risk losing the benefits that come from investment in a professionally managed unlisted property trust.
Ryan Banting is head of portfolio management with <a href="https://www.australianunity.com.au/" target="_blank">Australian Unity</a> Real Estate Investment<a href="https://www.australianunity.com.au/" target="_blank"></a>.
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Investors overlook commercial property at their peril

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GUEST OBSERVATION
It is true that the main culprits for housing prices in Australia are taxation and regulation regimes, as <a href="https://www.theage.com.au/comment/dont-blame-foreigners-for-rising-house-prices-20140319-352nn" target="_blank">argued</a> by Stephen Kirchner last week. But this is more because of their impact on demand than supply.
Generous incentives including negative gearing and concessions on capital gains tax encourage investment in housing, to the extent that around one in seven Australian taxpayers now owns one or more investment properties.
As there is no limit to how many properties local investors can negatively gear, and with share markets volatile, investment properties are looking increasingly attractive. Australia already has one of the highest levels of household debt in the OECD due to borrowings for property purchases, and this is growing fast.
Overseas investors are adding to that demand. The Foreign Investment Review Board enables global investors to buy new housing in Australia. Along with Canada, Australia has emerged from the 2008 global financial crisis as a stable economy and good investment prospect, with one of the strongest property markets in the world.
Infinite demand
The upshot is that local and global investor markets are combining to create what is essentially an infinite level of demand. Intense competition at sale is a major contributor to Australia’s declining housing affordability.
The rationale for new high-rise housing in the inner city is that an increase in supply will eventually meet demand. It follows then that as demand is satisfied, prices will come down and affordability will increase. In addition, this form of housing is supposed to be the most environmentally sustainable. On all three counts, unfortunately, the rationale is not borne out.
It is true, however, that the high-density, high-rise, high-security housing currently being built in the inner city is the preferred form and location for both local and global investment markets.
Australian governments need to come to terms with the prospect that no amount of increase in housing supply will meet demand if there is no limit to that demand. The relation is complicated further by the fact that investment properties are often left vacant.
There is no reliable source of data on whether the more than 20,000 high-rise apartments built in inner-Melbourne in the last decade are owner-occupied, rented or vacant, but unofficial estimates from the City of Melbourne indicate that up to 90% are owned by investors and that a large number are unoccupied.
As Kirchner observes, this is a rational response when prospective capital gains provide sufficient return on the investment. As local investors can negatively gear a property with only a few weeks of rental income, and as global investors have their eyes on the capital return on sale, keeping the apartment empty for most of the year can be preferable to dealing with tenants and real estate agents.
Lessons from Canada
Recent experience in Canadian cities is similar. Multiple clusters of 30 to 50 storey condominium towers have sprung up in Vancouver’s downtown and major centres, and the rate of construction is showing no sign of slowing.
Last year the BC Globe and Mail ran a <a href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/home-and-garden/real-estate/at-vancouvers-cold-harbour-a-neighbourhood-hollows-out/article11713598/">story</a> about the closure of a two-year-old store called Green Design in Coal Harbour. The proprietors’ dream of supplying all those condo balconies in need of greening with space-saving wall planters, herbs and pot plants had come to naught, they said, because “a hefty share” of the condos were empty most of the year round.
There are two main classes of owners, the proprietors said: overseas investors, and American and Canadian holiday-condo owners, none of whom are there for more than a couple of months a year. The City of Vancouver estimates that at least 25% of new condos are owned by non-resident investors from less stable economies looking to park their wealth in a safe environment. The Green Design proprietors say these apartments are permanently empty. When the holiday-condos are included, many buildings are more than half empty.
And affordability loses again
It is clear that in both Melbourne and Vancouver the dramatic increase in housing supply is not only not meeting demand, but not increasing affordability. There is simply no evidence, after more than a decade of high-rise apartment construction in both cities, that housing prices have moderated even in the most relative of terms.
No amount of flash inner-city apartments will bring the price of housing down in the suburbs and on the fringe. In both Melbourne and Vancouver, the greatest housing need is for low- to medium-income housing. Even if the new inner-city apartments were available for rent, this is not the market for which they are built.
Finally, there’s the ecological <a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-5871.2011.00728.x/abstract;jsessionid=B2F80ACCF51792C994C99A085306B796.f02t04?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&amp;userIsAuthenticated=false" target="_blank">fallacy</a>: that high-density housing is the most environmentally sustainable form. A strong case has been made by a number of Australian <a href="https://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6784.htm" target="_blank">researchers</a> that per capita levels of consumption are actually lower in medium-density housing than in inner-city residential towers. This is not taking into account the materials involved in high-rise construction, nor the local environmental and amenity impacts of the towers and their multi-storey car-parks.
International and local research shows that government visions for Melbourne and Vancouver are not meeting their basic policy objectives. High-density, high-rise, high-security and high-cost apartment towers are not meeting local housing demand. They are not increasing affordability. They are not more environmentally sustainable.
They are increasing housing supply, mainly for local and global elites to accumulate capital. A major consequence of the Australian government’s taxation and regulatory regimes regarding housing has been to increase prices by encouraging demand for housing as a commodity, rather than a place to live.
The various inquiries into the state of the Australian housing market should look at not just the regulations on foreign investment, but at the taxation regimes that encourage the home-grown approach.
Most importantly the inquiries should ask: what is the effect of Australian regulation and taxation regimes on what is being built, and for whom?
Kate Shaw is an Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellow in Urban Geography and Planning. Her current research focuses on urban renewal in the 21st Century.
This article was originally published on <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a>. 
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Housing blame game here to stay in world of infinite demand

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Former Olympian Micheal Wilson and his wife Mary are selling the <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-viticulture-tas-legana-7608343" target="_blank">Vélo Wines vineyard</a> in Tasmania’s Tamar Valley.
<img src="/images/2014/03/25/image10.jpg" width="460" height="345">
According to RP Data, the 4.71 hectare property has been listed for 94 days thus far, hitting the market on December 18 last year. The winery sale includes the Barrel Room Café and Vélo Vineyards cellar door, which the property’s listing boasts is one of the busiest in the Tamar Valley. The property is listed with $1.25 million expectations.
The vineyard, overlooking the Tamar River, is situated along the Tamar Valley tourist route, 10 minutes’ drive from Launceston’s CBD. In addition to the winery’s 50 year old vines, the oldest cabernet vines in Tasmania, the property also includes 80 year old chestnut trees, olive and citrus trees and herb and vegetable beds.
<img src="/images/2014/03/25/image7.jpg" width="460" height="345">
Vélo is selling through John Hewitt of Landmark Harcourts Tasmania.
Wilson, a former Olympic cyclist, purchased Vélo with his wife in 2001. Presumably, the vineyard is so named for the French translation of the word “bicycle.” Wilson (pictured below at Vélo) competed in the 1980 Moscow Olympics.
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Tamar Valley vineyard on the market with $1.25 million expectations

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GUEST OBSERVATION
The following comment echoes a dilemma of many potential first home buyers in Australia: 
“I am in late 20s, early 30s, $150,000 household income, $200,000 in savings - what should I do? Do I buy a property and risk my cash on an asset which is said to fall in value, or do I rent and invest my money into shares?”
The numbers may differ from person to person but the concern is the same.
I dealt with the issue of property prices in Australia and <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/residential/australian-property-prices-in-2014-and-beyond-a-peek-into-the-future/2014013167457" target="_blank">what will happen in the future</a>, so instead I would like to focus on the issue of confidence.
If we analyse Australia's current economic situation objectively, we have a <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/residential/a-roof-over-your-head-or-the-biggest-investment-you-ll-ever-make-how-should-we-treat-residential-property/2014020967655" target="_blank">six decades long history of strong growth in property prices</a>, historically low interest rates, a low unemployment level and an economic growth rate which is the envy of other developed nations. Also, it is relatively easier to finance property purchases nowadays than it was 20 years ago. In addition, there are ample examples of research demonstrating that residential property in Australia is <a href="https://www.asx.com.au/documents/resources/ASX_Report_2013.pdf" target="_blank">potentially the best investment class over the long-term</a>.
Yet, the fear of losing money, “because property prices are doomed to fall” and a pessimistic outlook are paralysing many to the extent that they are incapable of making a decision to buy a property.
Where does this fear come from? Why are we the biggest pessimists in the world despite surviving the global financial crisis quite well so far? We used to have severe recessions and other economic calamities before so, what’s different now? 
Let me digress for a moment and reflect on the “old times”, when things were viewed from another perspective.
How things used to be
Back then in the 1970s, 1980s or even 1990s, there was no talk about a possibility of property prices falling. The idea was to line up for a loan at the first opportunity and to get your first home as soon as you got your first full time job. It didn’t matter that the property had to be in a location on the city outskirts – you were buying what you could afford, and not your ultimate lifestyle.
The logic was that you pay your first property off as quickly as you can and then upgrade to something better and closer to city centre. Then do it again. And again. So that in the period of 15 to 20 years you could end up with something to enjoy for the rest of your life and which suited your lifestyle.
Your grandparents did it that way. Your parents did it that way. Everyone just followed the same routine. No questions asked. Everybody knew you cannot go wrong following this recipe.
I am generalising but it conveys the overall attitude of an older generation of Australians towards residential real estate. Now, let’s fast forward to present times.
How things are now
Parents and grandparents are no longer the role models and the primary source of wisdom. There is a new paradigm now.
Younger generations now take advice from media manufactured, faceless avatars and do-gooders on the Internet who create, either knowingly or unintentionally, the environment of fear, uncertainty and general misinformation.
This is not a criticism of a younger generation – quite the opposite. It is extremely difficult for anybody to make a decision with full confidence in such circumstances. The problem is more universal and relates to all generations living in present times. However, those of older age have those big decisions well and truly behind them while younger people have to face them now or in the near future.
The causes
It could be argued that it is the symptom of modern times that we are so overloaded with everyday tasks that are unable to find time to learn, discuss concepts and ideas with peers and elders we respect, analyse information and then make conscious decisions. Consequently, everything needs to be served on a plate for easy consumption where there is no need to exercise the brain too much.
As an example, we “do research” by skimming through news headlines and the more extreme and negative they are, the more attention they are likely to attract. We express our approval, opinions, or even protest, by clicking “Like”. And we tend to make only binary decisions: “Yes/No”, “Good/Bad”, etc. It seems there is very little time to ponder on “what if…” scenarios.
That is why media (traditional and social) and the internet in general have such a profound influence on what we think and do – they deliver snippets of information in chunks we are able to process without much effort.
The ease of dissemination of information in the digital age means there is a room for all sorts of views but what makes into a wider circulation is controversy and extreme cases.
So, we hear and read: “Property prices to fall 20%”, scratch that, 40% sounds more dramatic! But no one bothers to answer a fundamental question: "…and then what?"
Will they stay low or rebound? Is it likely that government would not intervene and would not try to prevent such a disaster? If there is intervention, what could be the impact on prices? Does this prediction have any merits after all?
It could be argued that there would be too much thinking involved to get these answers and in the fast paced digital media world there is no time for that because of editorial deadlines. The main game is headlines that attract the audience - not necessary the real story behind them.
And nobody bothers with putting caveats on such predictions either – by the following year the public will not remember “current scares” since focus will move onto the next extreme set of predictions.
A big part of the problem is how we interpret information published in the media – instead of treating those claims as a starting point for further investigation we tend to jump to a quick conclusion: “I saw it on TV so it must be right.”
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It is rather rare that a balanced and objective view of the state of affairs reaches wider audience via popular media channels – there is no incentive to publish such information simply because there is nothing sensational about it.
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Therefore, we are probably as much to blame for what is happening as the media. That is, we do not demand in-depth analysis behind the story simply because we don’t have the time to digest it. We just assume that someone must have done it diligently to come up with the conclusion, so the headlines will do just fine.
It is rather rare that a balanced and objective view of the state of affairs reaches wider audience via popular media channels – there is no incentive to publish such information simply because there is nothing sensational about it. Balanced views simply do not attract enough audience.
The effect is that only simplistic, negative, very often contentious, views propagate - leading to a widespread misinformation, like: “Property prices will fall in Australia because they have fallen everywhere else”; “We have affordability crisis because of negative gearing and speculators”; “Foreigners are causing property prices to rise”. There are a tonne of those around.
It should therefore come as no surprise that a significant proportion of would be buyers is put off making a decision.
Article continues on next page. Please click below.
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Some unexpected consequences
There is a number of quite ironic consequences resulting from all that doom, gloom and misinformation about the property market in Australia.
Firstly, it makes us vulnerable to exploitation by unscrupulous spruikers. In particular, on one hand it all leads to a perception that “property ownership is a dumb idea” (whether for living in it or earning income from it), that “everybody is losing money” and “everything is going to collapse very shortly anyway”.
On the other, it creates a fertile ground for those who claim to have a “secret formula” to “make it all magically work for us” and “to make the taxman pay for everything” - if we only spend $10,000 on a seminar and instructional videos, and some more on personal coaching.
There are plenty of people who fall for a magic of big numbers and a prospect of becoming a property mogul - despite the fact that there are no secrets to making money with property, just clever marketing.
The second consequence is that it led to emergence of new industries with a sole purpose of helping people to buy into property – from online discussion forums, dedicated blogs and property search portals profiting from advertising, through those selling specialised reports, smartphone apps, DIY property investment books and seminars, to buyer advocates and mortgage brokers offering information, tools and services for a fee. And now even financial advisers are getting on-board with advice on investment in property via self-managed superannuation funds.
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The overload of information and assistance, rather than helping in making decisions, has a totally opposite consequence – that is, more information tends to paralyse us rather than aid in making those hard decisions.
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Yet, it seems that, for many, it is harder than ever to make a decision. The overload of information and assistance, rather than helping in making decisions, has a totally opposite consequence – that is, more information tends to paralyse us rather than aid in making those hard decisions.
Not to mention that everybody demands a fair compensation for their work so, that assistance can add quite substantially to the overall cost of buying, making us even more apprehensive about making the decision.
Not many of these services existed 20 odd years ago and information was not so easy accessible either. So, the bulk of advice and assistance was coming from parents, relatives and your local bank manager – all for free.
The trust that young people had in older generations is no longer as strong for the current generation of young people. Maybe this is also due to the fact that the elders also have become confused and no longer have as strong a conviction about the merits of purchasing a property as they used to have in the past.
This is unfortunate because that trust was crucial in providing moral and emotional support for young people getting into debt for the first time. And it helped to positively reinforce the decision.
The perception that nothing can go wrong because “everybody is doing it this way”, created by decades of success stories by people they knew personally, was also very empowering.
In other words, it appears that the whole support structure that helped in making tough decisions is significantly weakened, if not entirely collapsed. There is really nobody that can be trusted anymore since those who offer assistance are there only to gain something from us (i.e. either clicks, patronage or real money for a service). The notion of “impartial advice” is somehow compromised in those circumstances as one can never be certain of true intentions behind provided information and advice. We are really on our own with those big decisions.
Social considerations that cannot be ignored
Then there are also social pressures impacting on the decision whether to buy a property or not. In the 21st century fun, globetrotting, gadgets, extreme sports, celebrity status, etc. “symbols of good and joyful life” are valued much higher than debt on a property located somewhere on the city's outskirts. Committing to owning a property early in life would mean sacrifices (i.e. less of the fun things) and would undermine rather than enhance the status of individuals in the eyes of their peers. So, at young age the choice is easy – don’t buy.
By the time people are ready to settle and start a family (which happens much later in life than in the past) they have already got used to the convenience of living in the city but they are overwhelmed by the amount of money required to continue that lifestyle as a family unit (either renting or buying, which requires taking on a substantial debt). This is when the anxiety about the future really kicks in.
The fact that Australia has not really experience economic hardship since early 1990s means that many of younger people also do not know what to expect when the hard times do come, adding to the anxiety and multiplying the fear factor (ie. because of the unknown).
This is a point in life when headlines like “property prices are overvalued by 40%” or “there is housing affordability crisis in Australia” are becoming a drawcard for this demographic group because it helps them to cope with the anxiety by reinforcing the fact they are not alone in this predicament.
However, these are not the real reasons why they are unable to buy - it is all primarily about the mindset.
A simple solution
The reality is that things are never black and white as they are over-simplified by media for the purpose of easy consumption. What we mostly hear in the media are opinions and not indisputable facts based on evidence – even those expressed by experts.
So, this fear is not substantiated with a valid reason. It is just a consequence of not knowing what to believe in, as well as not having the adequate knowledge to objectively assess what others are purporting to be the “ultimate truth”.
The only way to overcome this paralysis it is to get to know the facts. And this requires making the effort of starting to think for yourself.
The bottom line is that one cannot outsource thinking because there is a big price to pay at a later date. 
End note
I did use many generalisations in this article to emphasise the important issues underpinning the problem but, of course, there are many exceptions, as current property sales statistics show. There are many first home buyers that are making the decision to buy right now.
It all boils down to a mental state of having a confidence in the decision you make. It requires knowledge and conviction that this knowledge is not tainted.
It takes effort and lots of thinking before you can get into that mental state. So, taking time to think should be as important as attending the gym or undertaking other routine activities of your daily life. Sorting out finances to buy a property is the easy part.
There are no right or wrong decisions. However, since there are consequences of each decision, there will be those decisions that one can live with and those that will be regretted until the end of one’s life.
The key is to be mentally prepared to bear those unpleasant consequences when you make a decision which produces an outcome that is not in your favour.
This is the only secret one really needs to know to make a decision whether to buy or not to buy a property at present time. Affordability has nothing to do with it - it is all about the confidence.
Arek Drozda is an independent analyst who has worked in the public and private sectors for over 20 years in business development, data analysis and in building geographic information systems.
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Crisis of confidence or crisis of affordability?

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RP Data has released our latest Pain &amp; Gain Report for the December 2013 quarter. The report found that of those residential properties re-sold throughout the final quarter of 2013, 9.7% were sold for less than their previous purchase price compared to 31.8% of re-sold homes transacting for more than double their previous purchase price.
The proportion of loss making sales was down from 12.6% at the same time in 2012 and was at its lowest level since the three months to July 2011.
Across the combined capital cities the proportion of loss making re-sales was even lower. Over the quarter, just 6.5% of homes sold at a loss compared to 9.8% at the same time in 2012. The proportion of loss making re-sales was at its lowest level since the three months to May 2011.
Across each individual capital city, the proportion of homes selling at a loss is now trending lower. Given the consistently low mortgage rate environment and the rise in home values over the past year this is not an unexpected occurrence. With values rising and as we move beyond the financial crisis, the likelihood of homes re-selling at a loss is likely to continue to reduce throughout 2014.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3020" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/chart-1.jpg" alt="chart 1" width="500" height="179">
A key feature of the analysis over recent years has been the consistently high proportion of loss making re-sales across some of the most high profile coastal markets.  Conversely, key regions linked to the resources sector have consistently recorded a relatively low proportion of loss making sales.  More recently conditions have started to change.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3021" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/chart-2.jpg" alt="chart 2" width="500" height="179">
High profile coastal markets such as Richmond-Tweed in New South Wales, as well as Far North, Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast in Queensland and the South West region of Western Australia have generally seen a high proportion of loss making re-sales over recent years.  As the above chart highlights, the proportion of loss-making re-sales is now trending lower across each region.  At the end of the December 2013 quarter, 23.8% of re-sales in Richmond-Tweed were at a loss down from a peak of 29.1% over the three months to October 2012.  Across the Queensland regions, the proportion of loss making re-sales peaked at 41.7% in the Far North (Jun-12), 39.1% on the Gold Coast (Dec-12) and 35.7% on the Sunshine Coast (Dec-12).  At the end of last year, the proportion of loss-making re-sales were recorded at: 28.8% in the Far North, 26.9% on the Gold Coast and 25.8% on the Sunshine Coast.  South West Western Australia recorded a peak in loss making re-sales of 23.3% in May-12 and at the end of 2013 the proportion had fallen to 19.6%.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3022" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/chart-3.jpg" alt="chart 3" width="500" height="179">
As the high profile coastal markets have started to show improving market conditions, resource areas have seen property values and demand begin to fall resulting in a lift in the proportion of loss making resales.  The above chart highlights the proportion of loss making re-sales over time across the major mining regions of Fitzroy and Mackay in Queensland and the Pilbara and South Eastern in Western Australia.  In Fitzroy, the proportion loss-making re-sales have risen from 9.5% at the end of 2012 to 19.5% at the end of 2013.  At the end of 2012, 10.4% of Mackay homes re-sold transacted at a loss compared to a much higher 23.6% at the end of the December 2013 quarter.  The Pilbara region recorded 13.3% of all re-sales at a loss over the final quarter of 2013 up from 2.0% a year earlier. 18.1% of re-sold homes in the South Eastern region transacted for less than their previous purchase price over the final three months of 2013, up from 11.8% over the same period in 2012.
The impact of the peak in mining investment on local housing markets is clearly the primary cause of the upswing in realised loss.  With demand for mine workers lower in the operation phase compared to the construction phase, local housing markets are often experiencing falling demand both from a rental and an ownership perspective.  As a result it is no surprise that a greater proportion of sellers are realising a loss on the sale of their home in these areas.
The analysis suggests that low mortgage rates are resulting in housing market conditions that are generally improving.  Across the country the proportion of loss making re-sales is trending lower as home values rise.  Coastal markets have seen a relatively high proportion of loss making re-sales and although, as a proportion, loss making sales remain high they are also trending lower.  This reflects the low levels of capital growth returning to these markets.  On the other hand the slowdown in mining investment is already having an impact on regions heavily linked to the resources sector.  The economies in these areas tend to not be overly diversified and it would be no surprise to see a further rise in the proportion of loss making re-sales in these areas throughout 2014.
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