Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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New research released this morning from Residex, the research arm for Onthehouse, has listed 10 suburbs for expected house growth and a further 10 for unit growth that they believe will perform over the next five years.
Property market growth, overall, is expected to be steady over 2014, however some areas, particularly those in the inner ring, will potentially prove lucrative.
<blockquote>
The findings show promising areas in every capital city's inner ring for investors.
</blockquote>
John Edwards, founder of Residex, said that the findings show promising areas in every capital city's inner ring for investors.
“We are expecting to see Sydney and Melbourne’s growth rates slowdown in the next six months and in other national markets next year. Although inner ring areas often fall into the least affordable class compared to their suburban neighbours, the data indicates there are still opportunities for savvy investors, in the right suburbs," he said.
“From a national perspective, I’m expecting to see commentary from the RBA later this year that will affect consumer sentiment and again moderate growth. This will mean changes in the recent strong national growth trends. Property investors will need to be cautious about which suburbs they invest in – particularly in inner city areas, which will deliver a very mixed range of returns."
He also noted that stable growth "never occurs in a linear way", with a fall expected to be seen in growth numbers by the end of the year, with two to three years of minimal to zero growth. By 2018, strong growth is expected to re-emerge, along with the results of the suburbs below to 2019.
Overall, units are predicted to bring in lower returns than houses should. Inner ring suburbs will bring an average of 4% to 8% over the next five years, with Melbourne dominating the top five.
“Melbourne is defying past predictions. My feeling is that there is an oversupply of property, especially units, but demand is currently being propped up by three main factors: property developers are managing their units well; international buyers are supporting new unit sales; and higher public confidence is being driven by factors like good clearance rates at auction," Edwards said.
“Anybody buying property over the next 12 months needs to be aware of the growth patterns, now more than ever it is important to do solid research around the market to back up your decisions with data and insight.”
See over page for the top predicted growth suburbs
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
<img src="/images/2014/04/14/edwards%20april%2014%20one.png" alt="">
Source: Residex/Onthehouse 
What are your thoughts on these suburbs' growth potential? 
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

John Edwards' 10 house and unit suburbs expected to outperform for the next five years

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Recently released data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) shows that as at June 2013, the rate of population growth in Australia’s capital cities was significantly greater than that of regional markets.
Perth topped the charts as the city to consistently record the fastest rate of population growth with 395,000 new persons moving to Perth between 2006 and 2013. However in raw number terms, the increase in population has been much greater in Melbourne and in Sydney.
Between 1991 and 2013 Sydney added an additional 1,084,169 residents, Melbourne 1,153,248, Brisbane 826,621, Adelaide 198,141 and Perth 746,243.
As at June 2013, ABS reported that almost two out of every five Australian’s (39.4%) lived in either Sydney or Melbourne, however, the proportion of Australian’s living in Sydney or Melbourne fell slightly from 1991 (39.7%). This is largely due to a rising prominence of Brisbane and Perth as population centres.
In 1991, 21.3% of Australian’s lived in Sydney, 18.5% in Melbourne, 8.2% in Brisbane and 7.1% in Perth. By 2013, 20.6% of Australian’s lived in Sydney, 18.8% in Melbourne, 9.7% in Brisbane and 8.5% in Perth. Despite the declining prominence of Sydney, the proportion of Australian’s living within our four largest cities has increased from 55.0% in 1991 to 57.6% currently.
<img src="/images/2014/04/10/kusher-april-10-foru.gif" alt="">
The rising prominence of Brisbane and Perth as population centres has really emerged over recent years. Obviously the resources sector boom has driven this to some extent with escalating demand for professionals working and associated with this sector.
Darwin was the only other capital city to record an increase in its overall proportion of the national population over the period, shifting from 0.5% in 1991 to 0.6% in 2013.
Adelaide recorded the largest decline in its proportion of population over the period across the capital cities, falling from 6.3% of the national population in 1991 to 5.6% in 2013.
Sydney and Melbourne continued to be the most significant population centres however; Melbourne is catching Sydney quite quickly. In 1991, 3,672,914 persons lived in Sydney and 3,194,707 in Melbourne, a gap of 478,207 persons. By 2013, the gap had reduced to 409,128 persons.
During the same period, regional Queensland was the only regional market to record a greater increase in population than within the capital city. Over the period, Brisbane's population increased by a total of 826,621 persons compared to an 869,231 increase in Regional Queensland’s population.
The surge in population across Regional Queensland is linked to the growth in those markets directly adjacent to Brisbane, Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast.
Regional Queensland’s population has increased due to the ‘sea change’ phenomenon which has seen significant migration and development along the state’s coastal communities.
Over the year, the ABS reported that Australia's population increased by 1.8% with capital city regions recording population growth of 2.1% over the year compared to a 1.2% annual increase in regional population.
<img src="/images/2014/04/10/kusher-april-10-three.gif" alt="">
From 1995 onwards, capital city populations have consistently increased at a faster rate than those in regional areas. In June 1991, 64.6% of all Australian’s lived within a capital city and by June 2013 the proportion had risen to 66%.
Almost two thirds (66.3%) of all Australian’s live within a capital city, up from 64.6% in 1991.
Based on the ABS results, Australian’s are showing an ongoing preference to live in capital cities rather than regional markets. This is largely due to job security found in the cities.
With home values rising at a much faster rate in Sydney and in Melbourne than in other capital cities it will be interesting to see over the coming years if we see an outflow of population from Sydney and Melbourne to other more affordable capital city housing markets such as Brisbane and Adelaide.
Of course a key driver of any shift away from Sydney and Melbourne will be providing well-paid jobs and a high quality of life while ensuring that housing remains relatively more affordable than it is within Sydney and Melbourne.
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ckusher-ujnxiKuFQs

Capital cities' job security remains attraction for population growth

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I had the good fortune to meet two investors from Dallas, Texas last week - visiting in part, to survey the Australian real estate terrain and in return, provide a unique opportunity to glimpse the madness of it all through foreign eyes.
A cursory look through the press paints a colourful picture for our visiting observers.  Obviously, the spectacular rise in Sydney’s valuations has come under incredible scrutiny over the past 12 months or so. 
Like any upswing in the property cycle, it’s been exacerbated by a mix of forces, culminating in a shortage of effective supply against a bull run of speculation, which all agree has an inevitable end by date and no doubt subsequent correction when the tide changes (‘when’ being the operative word.)
The latest stats from RP Data’s capital city Home Value Index for the first quarter of the 2014 have evidenced “a near record level of growth throughout the month of March” rising in excess of 2% coupled with an “ongoing escalation in housing finance commitments”.
Sydney dwelling values are now reportedly 15.8% higher than their previous peak, some distance from Melbourne, which shows a more ‘subdued’ 4.7% ‘post peak’ increase (movements, which in industry speak are neatly termed a ‘recovery’.)
In response, the RBA, are like a read blowing in the wind, employing the same old wooden tools they’ve always relied upon as they warn investors in their latest <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2014/mar/pdf/0314.pdf" target="_blank">Financial Stability Review</a>, - (like <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2013/mar/html/bus-house-bal-sheet" target="_blank">last year’s</a> review, when stating how “undesirable” it would be “if households were to exhibit less prudent behaviour than they have over the past few years”) - that the:
“Cyclical upswing... cannot continue indefinitely” and any ease in lending rates holds the “potential to encourage speculative activity in the housing market”.
Community service groups hurriedly rush to Canberra, flagging a wealth inequality crisis, presenting yet another shandy of submissions to the rinse and repeat sequel of the last Senate inquiry into housing affordability,
And as Barclay’s Chief Economist <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australias-house-prices-flashing-red-debt-to-income-ratio-at-record-levels-20140404-362bz">Keiran Davies</a> sounds the alarm, reporting household debt to disposable income has hit a record “177% peak”, the public outcry against foreign investment bidding up prices has prompted the Coalition’s conservative version - reminiscent of Kevin Rudd’s 2010 <a href="https://news.domain.com.au/domain/home-investor-centre/blogs/domain-investor-centre-blog/what-housing-policy-20120621-20pcl" target="_blank">‘1-800-I-SAW-AN-ASIAN-AT-AN-AUCTION’ </a>debacle - to assess <a href="https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/fears-chinese-investors-are-pricing-firsthome-buyers-out-of-the-market-will-be-investigated-by-parliament/story-fni0cx12-1226855755918">“what is happening on the ground”</a> and stave off the growing concerns that seem to indicate rules are not being adhered to.
The analysis my two new friends from Texas would hear from economists in response to the above backdrop is equally schizophrenic.
Whilst the Governor of the RBA <a href="https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/economics/fitch-affirms-rating-warns-over-property-boom/story-e6frg926-1226874747119" target="_blank">Glenn Stevens is telling audiences</a> that a modest overheating in housing markets could have “long-term negative consequences for economic growth.”  AMP’s chief economist <a href="https://www.ampcapital.com.au/article-detail?alias=/olivers-insights/April-2014/Australian-housing-to-the-rescue-%E2%80%93-but-is-it-too-h" target="_blank">Dr Shane Oliver</a> is assuring the “normative” response to low interest rates producing a sharp surge in established house (land) prices, is “great news for the economy!”
According to Oliver, housing may show an “overvaluation criteria for a bubble,” but, we’re not in one yet, otherwise “property spruikers [would be] out in a big way” or “buyers rushing in for fear of missing out!”
Obviously Dr Oliver has not been attending many auctions or property seminars of late – otherwise he’d have plenty of evidence of the above practices (at least in the two biggest capitals.)  They’re all but engraved into Australian culture.
Notwithstanding, <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/housing-bubble-fears-property-prices-could-fall-10-to-20-per-cent-20140331-35sg7" target="_blank">Christopher Joye</a> is back to the task of boosting his readership figures, evidencing the quite the opposite - warning overvalued prices could see “unprecedented 10 to 20% losses across the board” when/if the market 'normalises'.
Grave concerns indeed, albeit, it whistles the same tune as most industry commentary regarding affordability, with anxieties only going so far as to ensure an already inflated platform can be sustained (through prudent lending, of course) without open and strong advocacy into the policies that would stop these cyclical peaks and corrections, which result in numerous crash predictions, inevitable pain for new home buyers, a real wealth inequality crisis – for what seems to be for no more than generating publicity, whilst maintaining the status quo. 
“Build more houses!”
Unfortunately, the assumption – both here, and overseas – remains, that the only way to make houses more affordable, is to increase the supply of new dwellings.
Building more accommodation seems like an easy prescriptive cure, with supply verses demand being a well-tested economic model – that is, until it comes to the land market.
We can’t seem to deliver this supply at normative prices for the locational price/distance trade off.
Speculative activity, further promoted by a constipated planning system, has resulted in ever increasing land values, on ever decreasing lot sizes.
Analysis by RP Data shows vacant land prices over the past 20 years, have lifted from a median rate of $76.47 per square metre, to $507.70 per square metre, as of the end of 2013. Whilst the average ‘lot’ size has dropped from 700 square metres, to 500 square metres – and in some states, less than 400 square metres over the same period.
Obviously reforms to the planning process would greatly assist, however contrary to common belief, it would not alone provide a cure.
To truly restore housing back to fair value, we would have to remove the level of speculation manufactured into the structural design of our housing market and this is one side of policy reform Government has repeatedly refused to address.
Speculation
To be clear, an increase in the natural price of land, is an expected result when economies are improving due - for example - to capital investment in infrastructure, as is the case in Australia currently, with Tony Abbot’s desire to be knighted the ‘Infrastructure Prime Minister.’
Infrastructure intensifies the use and demand for land as the population grows, assisting job creation and collaboration between individuals.
Therefore, taken alone, rising values should be a ‘good’ thing for our country – (and economy) – or at least they would be, if the gains truly benefitted the community.
Any manufactured improvement to a location’s public amenities, gifts a beneficial trade-off to the owner, who receives a windfall in remuneration as the resulting economic impact boosts productivity.   
This increase in values is what economist’s term 'economic rent', although expressed rather misleadingly in popular vocabulary as capital growth.
To clarify – capital infers something that can be reproduced through productive activity, however we know from housing data, that the true gain in house prices is really collected in the rising cost of land, which takes up a 4.1 trillion dollar share of our 5.02 trillion dollar housing market.
 <img src="/images/2014/04/11/cashmore-april-11-two.jpg" alt="">
Land cannot be reproduced because it can’t be moved, it’s fixed in supply, and therefore any financial benefit derived from improving the surrounding facilities, is merely soaked into the ground.
This is why land banking is <a href="https://propertyupdate.com.au/land-banking-the-property-development-strategy-of-the-pros/">promoted</a> within the industry as a popular investment strategy – although to be clear, it’s not investment at all.
Investment implies the creation of wealth, whereas speculating is a zero-sum game; the wealth is not created, the landowner does nothing – and for the homeowners in Australia, lucky enough to be situated close to the best seats in town, it’s a generous tax-free unearned windfall.
Unwontedly or not, land bankers who hold their underutilised plot in lieu of capital gains, are free loaders on the economy and building activity does not respond to demand, but is only boosted when values are assessed to be on an upward trajectory.
Policies such as negative gearing, depreciation, capital gain exemptions, the encouragement to acquire properties and gear against them in self managed super funds, as well as the use of the family home as a wealth reserve for retirement, enforces speculation into the foundational makeup of our property market.
Land cycles
But I’m not informing Australian’s of anything they don’t already know.  People have become acclimatised to property being expensive, and our housing has become expensive because its value is derived from its accumulated and speculated future capital gains - correctly termed economic rent.
According statistics, home buyers typically move every 10 years or so. The price they are prepared to pay, is balanced against the price they expect to achieve, minus expenses – and in all my years assisting buyers, (barring the odd downsizer) I have never met a single one who calculated otherwise.
This is why property cycles – this is what promotes speculation. 
The banking sector, which has a monopoly on this process (after all, how many can purchase a property without a mortgage?) increases the volatility of this cycle markedly, however banks, lending, money (credit) creation, lack of regulation does not cause the cycle, (or stop the cycle).  Speculation does. 
We had land booms and busts before the evolution of our modern banking system – and without a change to the structural makeup of our housing market, we’ll continue to have them.
Lending restrictions can mitigate risk, but due to the vested interests of banking system, it will not remove it to the degree needed to stop the cyclical impacts.
Easy Earnings
Notwithstanding, for those home owners and investors who purchased over the last decade or so, making money through buying, holding and acquiring property (land) has been a far more effective in accumulating wealth by way of earning income and channelling it it into productive activities.
The BRW rich list is littered with examples, and for those who are not involved in the business of property, land is where they invest their dollars.
Of course, for the first home buyer on a single wage priced out – the mantra resumes that we just need to build more dwellings, the process of which contains just as much speculative activity in its design (including how we fund for infrastructure) so as to exacerbate the problem.
But how does it look to our Texan friends?
Well let’s just say, they’re not rushing to move here.
Texas is one of the top locations for interstate migration in America.
As with Australia, the economy has been super charged by way of a commodity boom, but unlike Australia, industries such as tech, manufacturing and business services are thriving and hiring in droves. 
The expansive list my new Texan friend’s reeled off, highlighting the number of companies moving their central operations into the state (rather than ‘offshore’ as they do here) is impressive, and when I asked how much they would spend purchasing a ‘home’ I was told that “three times annual earnings” would buy the best in town, which was summed up by the comment “like the house my parent’s own”.
Most of the units and condos in Texas are rentals – owned by large investment funds for example, and used as a hedge against inflation and source of positive cash flow.
There are less family sized rentals (detached dwellings) albeit, because housing is affordable, there is also less demand.
Devoting earnings to building a property investment portfolio isn’t a consideration for most Texan residents.
The state didn’t experience a housing bust, because it didn’t experience a housing <a href="https://www.newgeography.com/content/001680-how-texas-avoided-great-recession" target="_blank">boom</a>. 
 <img src="/images/2014/04/11/cashmore-april-11-one.jpg" alt="">
The subprime crisis didn’t hit, because speculation was removed. 
This was in part due to liberal and well funded supply policy, which ensures housing is built on demand and essential infrastructure funded by way of a deductable municipal utility district tax, administered by residents, funded by a bond, and payed back proportionally over a lengthy period of time.  
The additional key however in what’s been termed the “Texas miracle” is low taxes on productivity, lack of state income tax and a good regulatory environment, offset by higher than average property tax.
It’s not perfect – Texas does not remove other taxes, such as sales tax, which has a destructive impact on commerce – and property is taxed as well as land (where as ideally, in a truly productive environment, only the unimproved value of land – the economic rent – should be subject to a tax, which is far easier to accurately assess than the total capital improved value). However it makes the point. 
Whilst Texas boosts and attracts productivity with lower taxes, discouraging speculation in the areas that destroy it, Australia leans to the opposite.
We’re not immune to real estate crashes and there is plenty of evidence to prove their increased severity when prices are allowed to escalate. But, the best way to mitigate the risk and protect against volatility, is to encourage the industries that advantage the working population most (manufacturing for example) and take the air out of those that advantage land speculators the most. 
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catherinecashmore-6LXia3pPQj

Looking at our housing market through foreign eyes

<html><body>
Causing waves in Sydney's gay community, LGBTIQ icon Midnight Shift in Darlinghurst, at 85 to 91 Oxford Street, is up for sale, with two retail shops - up to 95 Oxford Street. The longest running Oxford Street hotel, with 31 years under its belt, has been a loved part of the street's culture for many years, but it appears its days may be numbered.
Samesame.com.au suggest that the closure may be due to a lack of business, with opening nights reduced from seven to four nights this month, but reassured that the venue is open for business as usual until the sale date. Midnight Shift began charging for shows in 2011, but has still been referred to as a "must attend" venue. The downstairs bar has remained free, but charges were increased to head to Upstairs Shift.
<img src="/images/bar.png" alt="">
<img src="/images/bar2.png" alt="">
The reduction of nights open was said to be due to changes in liquor legislation and the impact of a five-year freeze on the CBD entertainment precinct, the promotions manage for the venue, Leigh Harder, said in March.
While some have taken to Facebook lamenting the loss of an icon, it does provide a good chance for an opportunistic business and party-minded new owner to grab one of Oxford Street's renowned venues with 28 metre frontage.
<img src="/images/decor.png" alt="">
<img src="/images/pokey.png" alt="">
On approximately 849 square metres and being offered with vacant possession tenure, the colourful <a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-land+development-nsw-darlinghurst-501111067" target="_blank">Real Commercial listing was put up today</a>.
The listing notes that it is within "one of Australia's premier entertainment and retail precincts on the edge of Sydney," and that "Valuable hotel license and entitlements that can be purchased with the sale".
It has dual street access.
93 Oxford Street, which appears to be included in the listing, is Liquor on Oxford, which was sold in 2008 with a first level office lease to Midnight Shift on a 5+5 year lease commencing in September 2008 and a 5+5 year retail lease to House of Fetish from August 2008. The other shop appears to be a Pad Thai (pictured below) at present. According to RP Data, the November 2008 sale for 85-91 Oxford Street was for $8,250,000, settling in December. Before that it had been sold in 1994 for $3,300,000, with one other previously recorded sale - in 1992 for $2,900,000.
<img src="/images/pad%20thai.png" alt="">
Expressions of interest are closing 21st May 2014 after its listing today. Disco dancing, a stage and everything theatrical, Midnight Shift has been home to many a memorable night, including colourful Strip Karaoke, that will see some mourning its sale.
<img src="/images/theatre.png" alt="">
It is being advertised through Oxford Commercial, and sits between the Lick-Her Shop and House of Fetish.
It is currently owned by Arunta Investments after the 2008 sale, previously with the Midnight Shift title being in the hands of long-time owner Tim Berry, in a <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.starobserver.com.au/news/local-news/new-south-wales-news/berry-sells-midnight-shift/30033" target="_blank">somewhat bitter situation reported on by the</a> Star Observer back in 2010.
“Weighing the pros and cons of that, Tim decided that it was probably time that [Arunta executive director] Mark Madar gets the place and experiences for himself what it takes to run a pub," they reported Berry's partner Clarence Cruz as saying.
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Oxford Street, Sydney's oldest gay hotel venue up for sale

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Quest Abbotsford serviced apartments is set to open this month, one of eight new Quest properties to launch this year.
Part of Salta Properties’ $1.5 billion Victoria Gardens Precinct, Quest Abbotsford is a joint venture between Quest Serviced Apartments and the privately owned Salta Properties.
Situated next to the Terminus Hotel at 611 Victoria Street, Quest Abbotsford will comprise 93 new studio, one, two and three bedroom serviced apartments. Prices begin at $169 per night for a studio apartment.
According to Quest chairman Paul Constantinou, the upcoming opening of Quest Abbotsford marks the beginning of a growth period for the company.
<blockquote>
The upcoming opening of Quest Abbotsford apparently marks the beginning of a growth period for the company
</blockquote>
“Demand for extended stay accommodation is exceeding supply in Australia, which is why we are opening seven new properties across a range of CBD, suburban and regional locations in 2014. Quest Abbotsford will kick off this period of major growth for Quest as we continue to respond to the needs of business travellers,” said Constantinou.
The franchise has been accepting bookings and is set to open on April 28. Quest Abbotsford is one of eight new Quest properties set to open this year, along with projects at King William South in Adelaide’s CBD, Berrimah in the Northern Territory, Woolloongabba in Queensland, Wellington and Whangarei in New Zealand, Newcastle West in New South Wales and Melbourne Airport.
Despite the suggestion that it marks the beginning of a period of growth, it appears this may have already started.
Quest looked to <a href="/expert-insights/investing/quest-lists-sydney-olympic-park-serviced-apartments-as-appetite-for-australian-hotels-rises">sell their Sydney Olympic Park offering, after listing it in May last year</a>, seeking $39 million, to beef up funds for more than a dozen new projects. In June last year they <a href="/expert-insights/investing/surging-quest-leads-strongly-growing-australian-serviced-apartment-market">recorded 28% growth over two years</a>, leading the strongly growing serviced apartment market.
In September, they also opened a <a href="/news/quest-opens-second-serviced-apartment-hotel-in-mackay-following-positive-business-conditions">serviced apartment offering in Mackay</a>, their second in the area. There have also been <a href="/expert-insights/investing/quest-to-build-tullamarine-melbourne-airport-serviced-apartments">reports of plans to build in Melbourne's Tullamarine</a>.
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Quest Abbottsford serviced apartments to open this month

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Former Hawthorn president Jeff Kennett yesterday suggested the Hawks AFL team ought consider relocating to Launceston in Tasmania.
It came after ongoing reports that Hawthorn had been considering selling their Waverley Park complex and moving elsewhere.
Speaking with 3AW broadcaster Neil Mitchell, Jeff Kennett said it would be in the best interest of the club to pack up and move across Bass Strait given their existing links to the island state.
"I think that would be the cheapest and most exciting option. I'm not sure that the board would agree with me [but] when you think it through clearly it could be the opportunity of a lifetime."
“The Aurora Stadium is the best surface in Australia,” he said before adding his property insights.
“The (players) could rent out their houses here (Melbourne) and buy new properties in Launceston, so financially they would do well."
<blockquote>
Many of the listings have enough bedrooms for at least half the team to bunk down with their footballer landlord.
</blockquote>
The outspoken former Victorian premier and former club president's latest radical proposal comes as the future of AFL matches at both ends of the Tasmania island are under increasing scrutiny - and at a time when the Tasmanian residential market remains problematic. Indeed RP Data puts<a href="/news"> the Launceston median house price </a>at $360,000 down from its $390,000 peak in 2010.
Nonetheless, Property Observer has come up with the pick of the slow selling crop from the 55 listings on realestateview.com.au starting with an historic house that goes to auction this weekend.
<a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/15-maitland-street-launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-6842489" target="_blank">It is an 1863 Victorian mansion set in a walled-English Country Garden setting</a> at 15 Maitland Street (pictured above).
Its been marketed by agent Stuart Ferrall at Harrison Humphreys as having the comfort of the integrated hydronic heating in the home which comes with double brick interior walls. The basement cellar is special. Around $500,000 is tipped.
Many of the listings have enough bedrooms for at least half the team to bunk down with their footballer landlord.
There is a $1.1 million asking price on the 11 bedroom, 11 bathroom Kilmarnock House built in 1905 as a townhouse for John Ingles, a well-known Launceston merchant. 
The completed cost, as charged was a moderate £1,588 pounds, 15 shillings and threepence for the house at 66 Elphin Road (pictured below).
Last offered for sale 33 years ago, <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/66-elphin-road-launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-6452859" target="_blank">it is for sale through Harcourts agent Jeremy Wilkinson</a>.
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/launceston%20april%2011%20one.jpg" alt="">
Elsewhere on Elphin is a $760,000 offering (pictured below) which as been billed by Harcourts as a blue-chip investment - <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/63-65-elphin-road-launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-2107399" target="_blank">with a consistent rent return of $1,125 per week split amongst five units within the home</a>.
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/launceston%20april%2011%20two.jpg" alt="">
At West Launceston, there is a $920,000 asking price on Edenholme Grange, just minutes from the city centre and Cataract Gorge, through Harcourts agent Courtney Hogan. 
<a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/14-st-andrews-street-west-launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-5511219" target="_blank">The 14 St Andrews Street property</a> (pictured below) - currently a 12 room bed and breakfast - is a magnificent eight bedroom house on over one acre of private grounds. It was built in 1881 by a sea captain.
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/launceston%20april%2011%20three.jpg" alt="">
The oldest on offer is on the so-called Quality Row, a heritage listed four storey Georgian residence built by James Bennell in 1843/44 at <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/169-st-john-street-launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-5891379" target="_blank">165 St John Street</a> (pictured below) with 12 pane sash windows with original shutters. 
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/launceston%20april%2011%20four.jpg" alt="">
No doubt the Hawk players would prefer something a little more contemporary akin to their Melbourne surrounds.
<a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/5b-eastbourne-street-south-launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-6036073" target="_blank">So 5B Eastbourne Street at South Launceston</a> (pictured below) would be the go at $465,000.
It's a new double story home with three good sized bedrooms, two bathrooms, double remote access garage and a sleek, stylish kitchen.The property that boasts 27 squares of quality contemporary living including that must-have private alfresco BBQ area is listed through Ray White agent Steve McCann.
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/launceston%20april%2011%20five.jpg" alt="">
Apartment wise it would be hard to go past <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/4-287-charles-street-launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-1391122" target="_blank">the newly completed complex</a>, The Charles at 287 Charles Street (pictured below). Not cheap as with nine sold the remaining prices through Harcourts range between apartment 4 at $1,190,000 and apartment 13 at $1,650,000. 
Designed by the eventual penthouse owner, Josef Chromy, the multi storied luxury former hospital-turned hotel-apartment block with kitchens featuring top quality stainless appliances including inbuilt coffee machines, is situated in the Paris end of Charles Street.
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/launceston%20april%2011%20six.jpg" alt="">
The cheapest apartment in the town is $108,000 in the Best Western complex. T<a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/610-3-earl-street-launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-6360425" target="_blank">he 610/3 Earl Street offering</a> (pictured below) through Ray White agent Veronica West is being marketed as a single bedroom strata unit on the top floor with a 10 year lease in place, showing an approximate return of 5-6%.
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/launceston%20april%2011%20seven.jpg" alt="">
Oh and for the coach or club president? No doubt that's the <a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-6554163" target="_blank">$3 million Old Marchington five hectare estate</a> (pictured below)<a href="https://www.realestateview.com.au/Real-Estate/launceston/Property-Details-buy-residential-6554163" target="_blank"> </a>10 minutes out of town at Relbia - recently voted the most popular residential property currently on the market in a Mercury newspaper feature.
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/launceston%20april%2011%20eight.jpg" alt="">
Vendor Robert Knott went strong on the the Greek symbology in Mediterranean themed artistry which includes the Sistine Chapel inspired ceiling artwork. It all sort of begins on the driveway turning circle with Tasmania's largest private fountain forming a centre piece. 
The marketing of Old Marchington says its overlooks vineyards and rolling pastures that could easily mirror a glimpse of Tuscany. 
The Hawks currently fly in, fly out for four AFL games annually.
They aren't alone. The North Melbourne Kangaroos will play two games at the Blundstone Arena at Bellerive oval in Hobart late in the 2014 season.
And the former Collingwood and Fremantle star Chris Tarrant does it five times a year signing up to play in the local league for North Launceston Bombers.
The 33-year-old, 268-game AFL veteran played one match for the Northern Bombers last season. Tarrant is set to play his first match for the season on Good Friday against Launceston, followed by the Anzac Day clash against Clarence, Lauderdale on 24 May, Burnie on 19 June and the Western Storm on 22 August.
<blockquote>
The Hawks currently fly in, fly out for four AFL games annually. 
</blockquote>
Tarrant lives on the mainland and keeps busy with business commitments in the health and fitness industry, about to release his own organic protein powder called Inta Organics.
Tarrant and his wife, model Lauren Strauss, live in a $3.15 million 1880s South Yarra house bought in 2012 after they sold their Adelaide Street, Armadale French Provincial style home for $3.85 million also in 2012, <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5kTRy-JvAjc" target="_blank">having listed it initially in 2010</a>.
In 2005 Tarrant sold his three-level townhouse in Clifton Hill, just a drop punt from Victoria Park, where Collingwood trained for 112 years until they moved to the $17 million Lexus Centre in 2004.
 
{qtube vid:=5kTRy-JvAjc}
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Not so cheap Launceston actually - potential homes for the AFL Hawks if they fly the Waverley eyrie

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I never used to think of myself this way, but as I get older, I'm increasingly becoming quite a traditionalist and something of a curmudgeon.
Don't really like change too much. Used to hate white weddings in churches, but now don't mind them - as long as they aren't mine, of course. Would probably keep the Australian flag the same given a choice (and, despite not being anything remotely close to a monarchist, probably inclined towards the status quo there too). I vote for centre-right parties. Still like to buy weekend newspapers and prefer hard copy books written on paper, though I do buy e-books too. If I wasn't vegetarian, I'd probably be described as a meat-and-three-veg type.
When it comes to finance and investment, I'm generally conservative and like to stick to the tried and tested, and prefer to diversify broadly rather than gamble too much on individual stocks.
I believe in the endurance of traditional market cycles, although they may appear to be shorter than in times past with the advent of faster information flow and especially since cycles are no longer to be carried along on a tidal wave of inflation. 
When I read in press articles that "Gen Y are lazy" or "young people are opting out", I generally don't believe them. Most younger people will be pragmatic and forge their way in life, just as previous generations always have.
While the specifics will always change, I believe that history repeats.
And having been around through a few market cycles, most unfashionably of all, I believe that monetary policy generally still works.
Low rates
If you have been reading my blog since late 2011, you'll know that my absolute conviction has been that cuts in interest rates would dramatically change the way people invest their dollars.
As I clarified the other day, and has been known about for decades, when it comes to investment markets, <a href="/expert-insights/investing/six-places-to-invest-money-and-four-rules-for-doing-so">interest rates are like gravity</a> - ultimately, you just can't get away from them.
Since Australia is not in recession and credit markets have remained liquid, if my belief is correct then after an initial lag the delivered cuts in interest rates should see property investors flooding back into the markets and share markets catapulted higher.
Markets 
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released its <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/5609.0" target="_blank">Housing Finance data</a> this week, which is a key indicator of what to expect in the property markets in the months to come.
I pulled out the housing finance data specifically as it relates to investment loans, which printed as below:
<a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pDastlTKFXc/U0T-Y1yBaiI/AAAAAAAAMaQ/cwa_dJQ3oRE/s1600/Investment+Loans.jpg"><img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pDastlTKFXc/U0T-Y1yBaiI/AAAAAAAAMaQ/cwa_dJQ3oRE/s1600/Investment+Loans.jpg"></a>
The value of investment loans jumped by 4.4% after a fall last month and are now up by a monster 32.3% year on year to the highest level ever recorded in Australia's history.
To me this represents proof beyond any reasonable doubt that monetary policy still works and property markets remain sensitive to the cost of borrowing.
Most lenders offer interest-only loans to investors for five years, at which point they flip into principal and interest loans or must be renegotiated by the borrower. 
The total value of dwelling commitments chart prepared by the ABS tells its own story.
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator"><img src="https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/a866861f12e106e0ca256a38002791fa/05dbce56402ec566ca25723d000f2999/Body/0.1FF2!OpenElement&amp;FieldElemFormat=gif" alt="Graph: Value of dwelling commitments, Total dwellings" width="248" height="320"></div>
Source: ABS
None of this is surprising when you consider that we have an interest rate of 2.50% yet an inflation rate of 2.60%.
After tax is paid on interest income, returns from bank accounts and term deposits are so dismal that return-seeking investors have been practically forced into the share markets or property investments.
Owner occupier mortgages and first home buyers
Owner occupiers can tend to march to their own drum to some extent, although of course fear of missing out can often see would-be home buyers jump into the market too.
But in the event owner occupier non-refinance commitments have also roared upwards by 17.5% over the past 12 months and owner occupier refinance commitments are a whopping 27.9% higher.
The first home buyer data, however, continues to be a complete waste of everyone's time since it fails to record the large number of first-timers who are electing to buy investment property first instead of a home, which, in Sydney at least, is a very regular occurrence.
There is no way to quantify this at present, but since every second inquiry I get as a property buyer fits into that category, it must surely be a significant factor - in New South Wales at any rate. 
As noted two years ago, if you don't listen to what the data is telling you, then you will certainly misinterpret it. 
Naturally a certain percentage of buyers are unquestionably priced out of the locations they want/need to buy in. 
But the recorded data is not commensurate with "an entire generation" of the population casually sitting out of the market, particularly when high LVR mortgages remain <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/money/borrowing/seeking-to-get-a-foot-in-the-door-20140401-35uqu" target="_blank">so widely available</a>, making saving deposits less of a hurdle than would otherwise be the case. 
Dwelling construction?
If the Reserve Bank's grand rebalancing plan is to work then new dwelling construction needs to take off, and there was healthy news from the data here too. I can't plot this any more clearly than the Housing Industry Association (HIA) has already done, so let's go with their chart:
<div class="separator">
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3mpHbrztgJk/U0UB5RC3fTI/AAAAAAAAMac/FFJ64X28QPY/s1600/HIAcons.jpg"><img src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3mpHbrztgJk/U0UB5RC3fTI/AAAAAAAAMac/FFJ64X28QPY/s1600/HIAcons.jpg" width="400" height="202"></a> 
</div>
Source: HIA
Monthly figures were down a bit after an exceptionally strong month in January, but on a moving annual basis the number of finance commitments for new homes and construction was up by more than 14%. The trend since August 2012 is tremendously strong which bodes well for a large pick-up in dwelling construction.
History repeats 
At such times, experienced heads tend to speak the most sense. 
Back in 2004 at the end of Sydney's last boom the AFR's David Bassanese attracted a level of ridicule for suggesting that "housing affordability is just about where it should be". 
Prices in Sydney subsequently fell a little and were flat for some years, yet with dwelling prices having underperformed household incomes significantly over the past decade, now they are catching back up again. 
Steve Keen's old sparring partner Rory Robertson has been quite outspoken this week on the same subject, suggesting that buy-and-hold on Sydney property for the long term is a "no-brainer", and as for whether the market is demonstrating irrational exuberance...
<img src="/images/2014/04/11/tweet-april-11-one.jpg" alt="">
Other experienced heads such as economist Stephen Koukoulas also added that he wouldn't be surprised by higher prices....
<a href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4rRcCUErWQM/U0UVhuwFliI/AAAAAAAAMa8/AL3MACrCVsI/s1600/KOUKOULAS.jpg"><img src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-4rRcCUErWQM/U0UVhuwFliI/AAAAAAAAMa8/AL3MACrCVsI/s1600/KOUKOULAS.jpg" width="400" height="67"></a>
Tight market 
It's very rarely noted that during the last boom period in 2003, the REIA recorded that Sydney's property markets had a vacancy rate as high as 4.4%. The rate of vacant properties was at an even more elevated 5.3% in the outer ring suburbs.  
By way of contrast, today's vacancy rate in <a href="https://www.sqmresearch.com.au/SQMResearchVacancyRatesFebruary2014.pdf" target="_blank">Sydney is just 1.6%</a>, and much lower still in certain popular market sectors, such as in the inner west: e.g. Erskineville 0.6%, Enmore 0.8%, and so on. 
Our capital cities and their infrastructure are bursting at the seams, and with <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/business/comment-and-analysis/is-australia-ready-for-23-million-more-people-20131028-2wb0n" target="_blank">2.3 million more people expected</a> to live in Australia in the next five years alone, we're going to have a heck of job keeping up.
If I learned one thing from the experience of the United Kingdom property markets since 2007, it's how the right properties in the right locations fare so much better when each cyclical downturn inevitably arrives, particularly the types of properties which are most in demand such as. For example, well-located dwellings close to the median price for the suburb. 
You can visit <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) or Pete's <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blog</a>.
His new book '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' is out now.
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Investment mortgages crunch all-time record high

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The weekly auction market may capture the attention of many but just under 70% of all homes in Melbourne are sold at private sale.
While this market segment may not have a convenient weekly statistic that  summarises the level of demand and supply, other data in RP Data’s suite of information supports a similar role.
RP Data calculates the time on market for homes for sale at private sale and also the level of vendor discounting. These statistics are available at a metropolitan, council and suburb level. For the purposes of a broad market indicator, the metropolitan wide numbers are the most stable and reliable in a statistical sense.
The most recent time on market data is for the month of February. It showed that the average time between advertising and the contract of sale being signed was 57 days for houses and 65 for units in Melbourne.
For the housing market, this is considerably stronger than last year when it was 72 days, however, the unit market is showing the impact of high levels of new supply as it is now longer than a twelve months when it appeared as 60 days.
As new listings are almost   one third higher than this time last year, the current numbers paint a picture of a remarkably healthy market. It also reflects the fact that vendor discounting is also lower at -6.1% for houses compared to -6.7% a year ago and -5.8% compared to -6.5% for units.
This data shows that conditions present in the auction market are also apparent in the private sale across Melbourne.
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rlarocca-zWhvjay44N

Melbourne's private sale market continues to tighten

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Australia’s budget has deteriorated faster than any other developed nation’s in the past six months, as Treasurer Joe Hockey continues to prepare Australians for a tough May budget.
Just over a month away from the budget, the International Monetary Fund’s <a href="https://www.imf.org/External/pubs/FT/GFSR/2014/01/pdf/text.pdf" target="_blank">Global Financial Stability Report</a> released yesterday suggests a need for taxation changes in order <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/legal/politics/41251-hockey-claims-labor-hid-spending-tsunami-as-small-business-prepares-for-painful-budget" target="_blank">to reel in the budget deficit.</a>
According to <a href="https://www.afr.com/p/national/imf_says_budget_fall_fastest_of_nreHL5ZcDI84gjokyEAp6H" target="_blank">The Australian Financial Review</a>the budget would need to improve by at least $50 billion by 2020 to bring gross debt down to 70% (or 4.7% of GDP).
Speaking in Washington yesterday, Hockey said IMF estimates showed Australia’s increased healthcare and pension spending alone, unless changed, would cost an extra $93 billion of government spending per annum by 2030.
“That is the equivalent of an extra $61 billion a year in today’s dollars or the equivalent of an extra 4% of today’s GDP,” he says.
To pay for the ageing population, Hockey says Australia will need to raise the equivalent of the existing company tax, indicating major changes will be needed to Australia’s taxation system.
Hockey says with the current budget deficit and below trend growth, there could be budget deficits for the next decade.
“We are now grappling with growth stubbornly below trend as our economy rapidly transitions from the end of the resources investment boom, with rising unemployment and a deteriorating budget position,” he says.
The latest figures from <a href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/01/pdf/text.pdf" target="_blank">the IMF’s Global Economic Outlook report</a> released earlier this month show Australia is still struggling to recover from the slowdown in mining-related investment.
The Australian economy is tipped to remain 0.5 percentage points below the trend growth rate of 3% to 3.25%. The IMF predicts Australia’s growth will remain “broadly stable” at 2.6% in 2014.
In 2015, GDP is only tipped to have increased 0.1 percentage point to 2.7%.
JP Morgan chief economist Stephen Walters told SmartCompany Australia has struggled to adjust to the post-mining boom.
“However, in context we’ve had the biggest boom we’ve seen in 120 years, so it’s not a surprise we’re having an adjustment period,” he says.
“As other economies come out of a recession, in this context we seem sluggish, but we’ve avoided having a recession for 23 years.”
Walters says JP Morgan is anticipating Australia to grow at 2.75% this year and 3% in 2015.
“Our estimates are a bit below the Reserve Bank of Australia’s estimates. We think the economy is still in an adjustment period… and when an economy goes through an adjustment, some sectors of the economy shrink by comparison. This is being seen in manufacturing and mining,” he says.
“The economy will start to pick up though, and growth numbers are expected to be higher each year. By 2016 things will be looking better. There will be boosts to exporting markets and consumer spending and construction will be strong.”
Walters says looking forward Australia’s biggest challenges will be recovering from a high exchange rate and managing the relationship with China.
“There has been a big hollowing out of the economy, with the exchange rate being too high for many businesses such as the car manufacturers and SPC Ardmona,” he says.
“[In the budget] welfare looks like an obvious target to hit. Also on the agenda will be negative gearing, the pension age and in the long term possibly GST.”
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.SmartCompany.com.au" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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yredrup-o4Anfe78KF

Australia's budget detoriated faster than any other developed nation in past six months: IMF

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Strata office suites in a prominent building in Melbourne's Docklands have been listed for sale. 
The strata units are situated on levels one and two of the Site one building, at 757 Bourke Street - considered to be the heart of the Dockland's financial business district. Site one is an office, retail and residential complex comprising a total of about 1,435 square metres of fully air-conditioned office space split over two levels.
Marketing the suites are Ray White Commercial's Queensland associate director Chris Heydon and Blair Main Director of TM Realty Docklands.
“Each office is fully carpeted with plaster walls, suspended ceilings, heating and cooling, and data and electrical points throughout", said Mr Heydon.
The offices range in size from about 30 square metres to 65 square metres.
The tenancy mix in building consists of professionals ranging from lawyers, marketers, engineers and recruiters as well as some of Australia’s major sporting organisations. 
Each floor had two kitchenettes, shower facilities and male and female amenities.
“Office tenants will also enjoy access to the Trevor Main Business Centre on level one which consists of a reception area as well as four state of the art meeting/board rooms”, added Mr Heydon. 
The ground floor tenancies of the building included an IGA supermarket, Degani Bakery Café, Booji Café, La Tadka Restaurant and the Nixon Hotel Bar and Restaurant.
Nearby is also some of the country's biggest companies - the National Australia Bank, KPMG, Lion Nathan, March Mercer, and the Commonwealth Bank and many more. 
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