Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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The Queensland government has raised the possibility of ‘calling in’ the application of a $30 million Masters Home Improvement store in Bundaberg. If the call in goes ahead, appeals against the development will effectively be ceased.
Deputy Premier and State Development, Infrastructure and Planning minister Jeff Seeney has issued a ministerial call in notice for the retail development, which has undergone a series of setbacks and is the subject of community concern.
As per the 2009 Sustainable Development Act, if the development is called in Seeney will become the assessment manager for the development application, allowing him to assess the merits of the application against state interests. 
According to Seeney, the Masters store development is of interest due to its significant investment potential for the region. 
 “Bundaberg Regional Council has informed me this proposed development could benefit the eastern growth corridor of Bundaberg,” said Seeney. The government’s proposed call in notice for the development notes that the council believes that the project represents a $13 million investment in Bundaberg’s eastern growth corridor.
“The development proposal for 128 FE Walker Street, Kepnock, has the potential to create 186 jobs during construction and 130-150 ongoing operational jobs,” Seeney said.
He noted that proposed retailer could have flow on effects for investment in the area. 
“The development could also spur on other business investment in the Kalkie/Ashfield growth corridor, areas identified in council’s draft planning scheme and the Wide Bay Burnett Regional Plan 2009,” said Seeney.
A 2011 Economic Impact Assessment report by advisory firm Duane Location states that upon completion the Masters Home Improvements store will achieve total sales of about $34 million (approximately $2,500 per square metre) this year. 
The development received council approval on January 24 earlier this year despite a number of submissions from local residents and businesses opposing the development which will take place on formerly residential land. However, three appeals have since been lodged against the approval. One was lodged by the Kepnock Residents Action Group, another by Mirvac and the third by AMP Capital. 
Mirvac, which owns the local Hinkler Central shopping centre, cited the site’s Residential A zoning as grounds for its objection to the development, as well as the potential detrimental impact the Masters store would have on existing retailers. AMP Capital raised inconsistencies in the council’s planning and development practices.
If Seeney does call in the development, his subsequent decisions cannot be appealed in the Planning and Environment Court. 
Affected parties will have until 12 May to make a submission regarding the development and ministerial call in. Seeney must decide on whether or not to call in the application by June 6.
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Queensland government considers call in for Bundaberg Masters store

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Though negative gearing has short term benefits, many investors are looking for properties that can bring them high returns for a low price.
Using statistics from RP Data, Property Observer has put together the top five suburbs for unit rental yields by state.
Rental yield, the proportion of rental income to a property’s purchase price, is one of the key indicators of value for an investment property.
Predictably, New South Wales and Queensland currently offer the best yields for units. The price pressure in the Sydney rental market is well known, and Queensland has flagged by many of our observers as the next market to watch.
However, a property’s rental yield is only one factor in its worth to you as an investor. A property may have a high yield because property prices are depressed in that area and a local economic downturn has lowered the population’s buying capacity, giving it little potential for capital growth.
Another suburb may have a low rental yield because it consistently attracts blue-chip buyers and there isn’t much of a rental market. So while searching for an apartment, remember to consider median values, location, population and the economy.
New South Wales
While Broulee has the highest rental yield for units of any suburb in Australia, it may not be the investment you’re looking for – the seaside resort town on the south coast had a population of just 2,897 in 2011.
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Broulee</a>  Rental yield: 12.36% Median price: $305,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Ultimo </a> Rental yield: 11.42% Median price: $255,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">North Albury </a> Rental yield: 8.52% Median price: $116,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Nambucca Heads </a> Rental yield: 8.32% Median price: $200,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Bella Vista </a> Rental yield: 8.13% Median price: $381,000</li>
</ol>
Other high yielding NSW suburbs for units: <a href="/news">Huskisson </a>(7.49%), <a href="/news">Lavington </a>(7.44%), <a href="/news">Taree </a>(7.44%), <a href="/news">Kooringal </a>(7.38%), <a href="/news">Raymond Terrace</a> (7.21%).
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 Australian Capital Territory
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Bonner</a> Rental yield: 6.78% Median price: $345,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">City </a> Rental yield: 6.3% Median price: $425,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Franklin</a> Rental yield: 6.29% Median price: $310,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Downer </a> Rental yield: 6.26% Median price: $299,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Lyons </a> Rental yield: 6.12% Median price: $289,000</li>
</ol>
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
South Australia
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Risdon Park South</a> Rental yield: 9.83% Median price: $86,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Whyalla</a> Rental yield: 8.67% Median price: $168,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Risdon Park</a> Rental yield: 8.4% Median price: $99,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Berri</a> Rental yield: 8.2% Median price: $111,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Davoren Park</a> Rental yield: 7.89% Median price: $129,000</li>
</ol>
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 Tasmania
Tasmania had the lowest rental yield for units of any state or territory. Despite offering some of the <a href="/expert-insights/investing/the-top-10-most-affordable-capital-city-suburbs-for-units-rp-data">cheapest units in Australia</a>, there isn't the rental market for units to sustain high yields.
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Brighton </a> Rental yield: 6.22% Median price: $218,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Claremont </a> Rental yield: 6.02% Median price: $186,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Glenorchy</a>  Rental yield: 6.65% Median price: $192,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Hadspen </a> Rental yield: 6% Median price: $130,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Lutana </a> Rental yield: 5.99% Median price: $215,000</li>
</ol>
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 Northern Territory
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Braitling </a> Rental yield: 7.23% Median price: $302,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Katherine </a> Rental yield: 7% Median price: $260,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Gillen </a> Rental yield: 6.93% Median price: $315,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Larrakeya </a> Rental yield: 6.82% Median price: $465,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Desert Springs </a> Rental yield: 6.54% Median price: $370,000</li>
</ol>
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Queensland
Queensland's rental yields outperformed most units in the rest of the country. But as we saw in New South Wales, if it looks too good to be true, it usually is. Middlemount, with a median unit rental yield of 11.97%, has a population of just 1,914 according to the 2011 census.
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Middlemount</a> Rental yield: 11.97% Median price: $315,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Andergrove </a> Rental yield: 11.43% Median price: $178,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Woree</a> Rental yield: 9.75% Median price: $120,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Bungalow </a> Rental yield: 8.8% Median price: $130,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Garbutt</a> Rental yield: 8.76% Median price: $190,000</li>
</ol>
Other high yielding suburbs for units: Holloways Beach (8.5%), Manunda (8.4%), Logan Central (8.19%), Beenleigh (7.95%), Manoora (7.87%), Slacks Creek (7.87%).
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 Victoria
Unit yields in Melbourne have been low for some time, due to high prices in the inner city and increasing supply with new unit developments. Victoria's highest yielding suburbs are all outside of the capital city, save the northern suburb of Macleod. 
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Hamilton</a> Rental yield: 8.9% Median price: $129,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Macleod </a> Rental yield: 7.31% Median price: $198,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Alfredton</a> Rental yield: 6.87% Median price: $191,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Redan </a> Rental yield: 6.83% Median price: $168,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Horsham </a> Rental yield: 6.68% Median price: $179,000</li>
</ol>
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 Western Australia:
<ol>
<li>
<a href="/news">Newman </a> Rental yield: 9.95% Median price: $575,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Boulder </a> Rental yield: 8.9% Median price: $175,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">South Hedland </a> Rental yield: 8.39% Median price: $558,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Piccadilly</a> Rental yield: 7.83% Median price: $236,000 
</li>
<li>
<a href="/news">Kalgoorlie </a> Rental yield: 7.74% Median price: $235,000</li>
</ol>
Remember, while performance indicators can give you a superficial understanding of a suburb's investment value, most offer the greatest value as comparative measures.
If you're considering a property investment, look back at the yields historically found in that area to get an understanding of which way the trend is heading, compare your figures with other areas, and consider other valuation tools.
This article article has been amended to include South Australian figures.
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The top suburbs for unit rental yield around the country, Ultimo shines

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Despite the global financial crisis now in the rearview mirror, investor risk aversion continues drive the flight to quality - prime office, retail and industrial assets in major markets.
Australia, with its yields offering a premium to markets such as New York, London and Paris, continues to be a magnet for large global pension funds and sovereign wealth funds hunting for yield. With their big cheque books they are aggressively competing with domestic investors for a limited supply of prime assets.
As a result, cap rates have been pushed lower and prices higher – the so-called “weight of money effect”. Investors are being forced to pay up for the perceived safety of these prime assets – and in some cases they are really taking on more risk as their assets are being “priced for perfection”. This has caused a disconnect between real estate capital and real estate space markets.
The underlying real estate fundamentals continue struggle post the GFC. Across our major CBD office markets, vacancy rates and tenant incentives remain elevated. The Brisbane CBD office market hit a record high vacancy rate in January and tenant demand across Australia’s office markets was the lowest on record in 2013. Retail sales have been subdued albeit it is now showing signs of picking up. Industrial demand spurred on by changes in logistics and distribution has been the one bright spot.
Part of the justification I continually hear is that the yield spread – the difference between real estate yields and real bond yields - is at historical highs. Prime Sydney CBD office yields are around 6.75% offering a spread of some 470 basis points which is 50 basis points higher than the long-term average. However, a spread this wide is unlikely to last. Bond yields are starting to tick up at the same time as cap rates are firming. Hopefully, any fallout from rising bond yields on real estate values will be offset by improving real estate fundamentals and income growth.
We aren’t at the heady days of the late 90s or 2007/2008 when Sydney CBD prime office yields hit a record low of 5.5% in both periods. So we can draw some comfort. But at the same time we should not get complacent. The “weight of money effect” if it continues could push yields well below today’s level. I don’t think they will get that low in this cycle but one can never rule it out – when the money’s flowing it’s hard to stop.
So what should investors be looking for in the coming year?
I have always taken the view that you make money in real estate by buying well. Overpaying now for an asset in a low growth, low inflation environment doesn’t give you many get out of jail free cards. Sure the underlying real estate fundamentals should improve as economic growth picks up but paying too much now for that future growth may cause some investors pain down the track. Discipline buying is critical.
Investors could look beyond prime markets and seek out quality assets in non-prime locations which are trading at a yield premium to the prime locations. Suburban office markets are definitely worth looking at.
Investors prepared to move up the risk curve could purse value-add strategies – repositioning assets, re-leasing etc to create core product for the more risk averse investors. Timing the entry and exit, and active asset management, are critical to successfully executing on this strategy.
Finally, one strategy that I believe has real merit is to expand the definition of core assets beyond office, retail and industrial to real estate related social infrastructure such as child care, student accommodation, seniors housing and medical/health to name a few. The yields are typically higher, the leases longer, the demographics are on your side and they often have government backed cashflows. And the competition for assets is less intense. Well at least for now!
Greg Paramor is managing director of <a href="https://www.folkestone.com.au/" target="_blank">Folkestone</a>.
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kjiminez-eaYKfU7qd2

What should investors be looking for in the coming year?

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Australand Property Group revealed this morning that it had received a takeover proposal from Stockland Group, but that it was dismissed by the board as an "incomplete" bid.
Last month, the diversified property group snapped up a 19.9% stake in Australand, in <a href="/expert-insights/investing/stockland-swoops-on-australand-stake-in-possible-takeover-precursor">what was seen as a prelude to a full takeover bid</a>.
In a strongly worded statement, Australand said it had received an "unsolicited, indicative, non-binding and incomplete proposal" from Stockland to acquire the remaining shares it did not own.
The offer was an all-scrip offer of 1.111 Stockland securities for each Australand security. Based on Stockland’s closing price of $3.78 on 22 April 2014, Australand said it implied an offer price of $4.20 per Australand stapled security.
Australand said the board reviewed the proposal, in conjunction with its advisers, Fort Street Advisers, Macquarie Capital (Australia) Limited and King &amp; Wood Mallesons, but rejected it on the grounds that it "did not consider that the terms and conditions of the proposal are compelling, nor does it provide sufficient consideration to Australand security holders in the context of a change of control."
As part of its review process, the board took into account the outlook for the group, and noted that the offer also represented "a 1.9% discount to the Australand closing price of $4.28 on 22 April".
But Stockland defended its offer, saying it believed the current Australand trading price already reflected a "significant takeover premium to the price at which Australand would trade, absent Stockland's interest".
Stockland also said it believed there was "compelling strategic merit" in a combination of the two groups, with benefits for all stakeholders".
Stockland chief executive Mark Steinert warned Australand "if investor price expectations are too high, we will sell and realise a profit on out 19.9% holding."
"In this regard, we believe the 18% offer premium to ALZ's stated NTA is highly compelling.
"Given the terms outlined in the Proposal, the Board has determined not to provide Stockland with access to due diligence material and remains focussed on maximising security holder value," the company said. 
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Australand dismiss Stockland's takeover attempt as "incomplete"

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Australian bulky goods property transactions are set to reach a decade high, with sales in the last two calendar years totalling nearly $1.6 billion.
Savills research showed that more than $800 million in assets changed hands last year from 23 properties and a further 27 sales were recorded in 2012, totalling $790 million. Both figures were well above the ten year annual average of $546 million for an average 24 properties sold.
"Investors are looking at up to 10 per cent for large bulky goods centres with short and medium term lease expiries, but they are also looking at smaller, well located, properties that may deliver well below that, perhaps around 7.5%", said Savills Australia’s national head of research, Tony Crabb.
"So in short there is interest across the board at the moment for bulky goods properties and the reason for that is that, generally speaking, investors are getting very good value for their money ."
A key driver for the bulky goods sector is considered to be dwelling commencements.
New dwelling commencements have been trending up over the last two years - coming in at 165,000 in 2013.
"It's not inconceivable to expect a peak of 170,000 to 180,000 during 2014 ", said Crabb.
"The RBA has put average dwelling commencements at 155,550 a year over the last 20 years and so we are looking at a very positive trend that will undoubtedly flow through to the bulky goods sector as householders begin to furnish those dwellings."
A keen buyer of bulky goods property has been BB Retail Capital (BBRC), headed by Bras N Things founder and Melbourne retail king Brett Blundy. Mr Blundy is said to own 12 bulky goods centres nationally.
Savills Victorian industrial executive of bulky goods, Keith Kooloos, said "let’s make no mistake-Brett Blundy likes 10 % yields, and who wouldn’t want that sort of cash flow and capital growth, but it’s also his ability to add value that sets him apart."
Mr Kooloos said he expected investors to continue to be attracted to bulky goods purchases based on current market fundamentals especially in key growth corridors where an established population would see significant new residential growth.
"It’s areas such as Melbourne’s south-east, northern and western growth corridors that can immediately sustain a bulky goods centre while the area undergoes substantial population growth, that we are going to see the most interest," he added. 
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Bulky goods transactions set to reach decade high

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Just three days after the close of an expression of interest campaign, a Malaysian investor has swooped in on a whole top floor stratum titled office in Melbourne's South Yarra.
At $4.28 million, the sale is seen as one of the most significant Melbourne strata office transactions in recent years, equating a rate of $7,781 per square metre.
More than 60 enquiries were received through a marketing campaign steered by CBRE's Ed Wright, Tom Tuxworth and Mark Wizel.
The property has a total building area of 645 square metres, of which 366 square metres is available for immediate occupation. The balance - 279 square metres- is leased to the Bridge Consulting Group, generating a net income of $156,000 per annum.
The property at 9 Yarra st, South Yarra was sold with "value-add potential" with plans and permits to add an additional 16th level incorporating 591 square metres of building area.
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Malaysian investor buys South Yarra strata office for $4.28 million

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National Storage REIT has entered into contract arrangements to buy a landmark self-storage asset at Townsville, Queensland's north-east for $17 million.
The company said the deal represented its first stand-alone acquisition and would be the largest asset by net lettable area in the portfolio. 
It comprises 1,467 storage units over 16,500 square metres of net lettable area. The purchase was made on an initial passing income yield of about 7%, said the company  based on the current occupancy of around 50% and excluding transaction costs. 
The acquisition will be funded from National Storage REIT's (NSR) debt facility. 
The 399 Woolcock Street centre was built in 2005 and features two, two-level buildings. 
NSR managing director Andrew Catsoulis said: “This acquisition presents a significant opportunity for National Storage to add value and capitalise on the synergies of our centre management platform, particularly around organic growth. We are of the view this provides a good opportunity for future growth in terms of occupancy and rates per square metre." 
Management said it continued to actively pursue acquisition opportunities in line with its asset management strategy.
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National Storage REIT buys Townsville self-storage property for $17 million

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National transport and logistics firm Northline has today announced plans for a $21 million transport and logistics facility at Redbank in Brisbane’s South.
The new 25,000 square metre Brisbane distribution facility will replace the current Northline facility at Pinkenba and will be located within the Goodman Group’s $350 million Redbank Motorway Estate.
The Monash Road facility will provide more than 12,500 square metres of warehousing and undercover freight operations space and will be home to the company’s Queensland state office.
Northline chief executive Craige Whitton said the new Brisbane facility represents the second multi-million dollar investment by the company in just over a year in enhancing its national distribution network. It undertook a $24 million investment in a new custom built Sydney facility at Smithfield which became fully operational in January.
“The improved efficiencies of the site will broaden access to our supply chain partners and reduce turnaround times of freight coming into and departing the facility", he added.
The facility is due to open mid-September 2014.
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Northline announces plans for Redbank, Brisbane facility

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A local buyer has picked up a fully leased building at Noosaville on the Sunshine Coast  for $590,000.
The sale of the 29 Rene Street property reflected a yield of 9.9%.
Tracey Ryan and Paul Forrest of Ray White Commercial Noosa negotiated the sale on behalf of the overseas-based owner.
The property, which sits on a site area of 1,012 square metres in the heart of Noosaville, had been listed for sale for some time but Mr Ryan said the owner was in no hurry to sell because of the rental returns.
For the buyer, the purchase ends a two year search for an investment property in the area. 
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Fully leased Noosaville building snapped up by local investor

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A Port Melbourne retail property has fetched just under $1.2 million at auction. The property sold on a 5% yield and reflected a building rate per square metre of about $18,000 per square metres.
It is leased to hairdresser Strands by the Bay on a new 3+3+3+3 year lease, returning $60,000 per annum plus outgoings and GST.
Selling agent Andrew Hewett noted that there was strong demand from local and national buyers along Bay Street, Port Melbourne.
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