Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Brisbane's next apartment price record? Pikos unveils Skye's exclusive penthouse collection

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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Darwin’s median house price sat at $585,000 for the quarter to April, according to RP Data. 
Sitting just above the median price for all eight capital cities, the Northern Territory's capital was up 0.9% on RP Data-Rismark's Daily Home Value Index, and up 11.7% on a year to year basis. 
Property Observer looks at Darwin sales for the April quarter to see just what $585,000 will buy you in the city.
<ol>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nt-moil-115444931" target="_blank">3 TERMANSEN STREET, MOIL</a>  <img src="/images/2014/05/26/main%207.jpg" alt=""> Marketed as an “entertainer’s paradise” by Active Reality, this three bedroom home sold for $575,000 earlier this month. The 1977 build is tiled throughout. Set on 742 square metres, the property features multiple outdoor entertaining areas including a large veranda and undercover spa. The buyers can expect to pay $350 per year in council rates. Price: $575,000 Bedrooms: Three Drive to CBD: 16 minutes
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nt-anula-115343803" target="_blank">12 DRIFFIELD STREET, ANULA <img src="/images/2014/05/26/2.jpg" alt=""> </a>
This four bedroom home was sold for $560,000, after the former owner went bankrupt. The property is located in the Northern Territory suburb of Anula, about 13 kilometres out from the CBD. The air conditioned home has floating timber boards through most of the house and a renovated bathroom. Council rates will set the new owners back $1,380 a year. 
Price: $560,000 Bedrooms: Four Drive to CBD: 15 minutes<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nt-anula-115343803" target="_blank" style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nt-malak-115938615" target="_blank">5 NEATE COURT, MALAK <img src="/images/2014/05/26/3.jpg" alt=""></a> A house with a downstairs granny flat in Malak sold for $580,000 after a little over three months on the market. Situated on the end of a cul-de-sac, the two level house includes a granny flat on the lower level, with its own separate split level living space. The 819 square metres of land also includes an in ground swimming pool. Price: $580,000 Bedrooms: Four Drive to CBD: 17 minutes
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nt-leanyer-116036127" target="_blank">11 DOTTEREL COURT, LEANYER <img src="/images/2014/05/26/4.jpg" alt=""> </a>
This brick three bedder sold for $580,000. Set on 802 square metres, there is an in ground pool and covered outdoor entertaining area. Inside, the house is tiled throughout. Vendors purchased the home for $540,000 in 2010.
Price: $580,000 Bedrooms: Three Drive to CBD: 20 minutes
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-nt-jingili-115875451" target="_blank">4 SANDERS STREET, JINGILI  <img src="/images/2014/05/26/5.jpg" alt=""></a> 
Going for $575,000, this home was sold by Simon Watts of Central Real Estate Darwin, who also sold 11 Dotterrel Court. This raised home is unrenovated, with original tiles, carpeted floorings and light fittings throughout. The three bedroom house was built in 1977 and held by the vendors for almost 30 years. Set on an 817 square metre block, buyers will be paying approximately $1,600 per year in council rates.
Price: $575,000 Bedrooms: Three Drive to CBD: 15 minutes
</li>
</ol>
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

What can you buy for Darwin’s median house price?

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The global financial crisis (GFC) caused many investors to re-think their strategies and while property investors managed to protect themselves more than others, property funds require specific attention.
AMP Capital’s Mark Ferguson head of Australian listed real estate and Christopher Davitt fund manager, wholesale Australian property fund, recently identified their three post-GFC lessons that all investors considering parking their money into a property fund can consider.
The hunt for income is as relentless as ever, they noted, recently evidenced by <a href="/expert-insights/finance/number-of-investment-property-loans-jumps-by-37-since-2010-roy-morgan">Roy Morgan’s stunning statistic of a recorded 37% uptick in investment property loans since 2010</a>, the current low interest rate environment and low bond yields, which contrasted with strong forecasts for Australian property, may cause this number to surge even higher.
<blockquote>
“Strong capital into the sector should translate into further price increases, which should support capital appreciation and grow future earnings over the long-term."
</blockquote>
In fact, they noted that they expect Australian property to continue providing strong, reliable income streams for investors, particularly as the appeal of property is based on the stability of income despite rises and falls in capital values.
The strength of rental agreements in maintaining yield is a very positive factor. "These are generally signed on a long-term basis, so the cash flow of rental income is 'locked in' for a predetermined period,” they explained.
"The housing story keeps improving on the back of lower interest rates and foreign investment,” they said, with <a href="/news/urban-taskforce-warns-against-xenophobic-review-of-chinese-investment-by-federal-government">foreign investment so strong it has now attracted official scrutiny</a>.
"Housing approval rates are up and capital-city auction clearance rates remain elevated despite high-profile company closures and job losses.
“Strong capital into the sector should translate into further price increases, which should support capital appreciation and grow future earnings over the long term."
They provided three investing tips, re-enforcing the concept that property requires a long-term investment outcome focus.
<ol>
<li>
Ensure you conduct research. Look into a property fund's track record and "stick to fund managers with an established reputation and sound history". 
</li>
<li>
Check that the gearing levels are not too high. As some property funds look to borrowing capital as a necessity to boost their potential investment returns, which is a technique known as gearing, it's worth remembering that it magnifies the potential for both gains and losses. Everyone's comfort with this differs, so ensure that the gearing levels are not too high for your risk profile. 
</li>
<li>
Understand underlying risks. Each fund holds different investments that contain a different amount of risk, and you must be aware of the underlying risks of the fund you are considering. Be "mindful that funds investing in a single asset carry more risk than those that invest in a portfolio of properties". They also suggested that investors be wary of properties with complex business models where there is a cross-collateralisation of debt.</li>
</ol>
In the long-term future, AMP Capital predicts direct property and Australian listed property to deliver robust income returns.
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

AMP Capital's three post-GFC property fund lessons

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Fearing that the property market will be used as a ‘rescue’ in the upcoming New South Wales state budget, the Real Estate Institute of New South Wales are warning the government to avoid the pressure of the federal budget to do so.
REINSW president Malcolm Gunning has urged Premier Mike Baird not to “follow the lead of previous governments who [have] used the property market to raise additional revenue” in a period where the market has shown recovery. He said that property shouldn’t be treated as a “cash cow” by the government.
“The property market is just showing signs of recovery and not all areas are enjoying growth. Property consumers and in particular first home buyers should not sit back and let this happen,” said Gunning.
He urged the state government not to increase land tax or stamp duty to plug budget holes.
In fact, some of his points closely match the <a href="/expert-insights/investing/the-reias-10-point-wishlist-for-the-federal-budget">10 point budget wish list submitted by the Real Estate Institute of Australia for the federal budget</a>.
Instead, a broadening of the GST tax base was suggested by Gunning.
“This should replace the revenue losses from the abolition of the discriminatory and inefficient state taxes,” he said.
<blockquote>
The REINSW urged the state government not to increase land tax or stamp duty to plug budget holes.
</blockquote>
“We have called on other state property institutes, associations and franchisors to voice their support for tax reform and we have already received backing,” he said.
“For too long the property market has been the state government’s cash cow and property consumers are now saying enough is enough.
New South Wales is expected to be $548 million over budget in transfer stamp duty collections for 2013/2014.
“Furthermore stamp duty rates have not been reviewed for 40 years. Bracket creep works in favour of government revenue and that is the reason it has not been reviewed. As a result of the failure to amend stamp duty rates, and the subsequent increase in property values over time, the average home is being taxed beyond that of which parliament initially intended,” he said.
“Change is long overdue and now is the time for Mr Baird to show he is a different sort of premier and remove these barriers to the property market and in particular provide support to first home buyers."
While Gunning suggested that pressure from the federal budget may encourage Baird to treat property in the manner of an additional revenue raiser, it may not indeed be the case that the federal budget has a significant effect on the property market’s strength.
Wakelin Property Advisory’s Richard Wakelin said that while the federal budget is a "horror budget", it’s unlikely to hinder the market.
“Although it may sound counter-intuitive, the sustainability of the property recovery will actually be helped by the response of consumers to the federal government’s austerity measures. It greatly reduces the likelihood of over-exuberance in the property market – which is already performing very strongly – and this subsequently transmitting into price inflation,” said Wakelin.
“It was the real threat of a resurgence in price inflation that was the greatest threat to the continuation of the property market’s recovery. Inflation had been stirring in recent months. Indeed it reached 2.9% in the March quarter, up from 2.2% six months earlier. If this trend persists it will inevitably force the Reserve Bank to raise the cash rate, possibly more than once.”
See over page for more 
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Wakelin noted that it appears the RBA is confident in easing inflationary pressures, with wage restraint and the view that the property market is easing, and it has extended a period of stable interest rates.
“But observers of monetary policy will know that the Reserve Bank’s attitude can change in a relatively short time.  For instance, were the Australian Bureau of Statistics to report a spike in recorded inflation in July, when they next publish, then the pressure to raise interest rates could mount,” he said.
He noted that the treasurer’s efforts may have “done enough” to temper exuberant behaviour and shops and at auctions, but not to the extent of losing positive sentiment completely.
“So despite the broad criticism of the Treasurer’s first budget, ultimately, it is much less damaging to the economy – and the property market – that inflation is reined in by an austere fiscal policy rather than the Reserve Bank raising the cash rate – which is a very blunt instrument that often takes months to exert the desired effect,” he said.
Recently, <a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-does-the-budget-affect-property-investors">Josh Atherton answered the question ‘how will the budget affect property investors?’</a>, saying that there are some changes (or changes that didn’t appear) that many investors should be thankful for.
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Don’t treat property as a cash cow in state budget: REINSW

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By now it should be overwhelmingly clear - the government has no interest in housing affordability and they will not take any measure to lower land values. If the budget didn’t paint the picture, no doubt the forthcoming Senate inquiry into housing will.
‘The age of entitlement’ is not over – it has been protected at the expense of ‘the age of opportunity’.
The current administration has surgically set about reducing living standards of the poor, making cuts to heath, education, and employing harsh means testing measures which will fall most heavily on the old, young, unemployed  and a broad sector of low to middle income families with dependant children.  
They have done this to studiously protect the interests of the wealthy, refusing to lay a finger on the licensed resource monopolies, the mineral wealth of which increased more than $55 billion in 2012-13 alone.
Clawing back just a fraction of the tax exemptions granted on capital gains, or placing a levy per ton of exported minerals, would not only have gone a long way to covering the budget short fall, but would also have lifted the burden from the poorest onto the richest.  But in a political system where major parties sell themselves to the highest bidder (which as current ICAC investigations suggest happen to be property developers and large land holders), their failure to do so should come as no surprise.
It walks hand-in-hand with the diabolical decision by “Australia's premier real estate industry education and training provider”, AREC, to employ an <a href="/news/the-wolf-of-wall-street-jordan-belforts-upcoming-arec-2014-attendance-a-huge-backward-step">ex convict</a> who defrauded clients out of more than $200 million to educate real estate agents at the biggest industry training event of the year.  Despite <a href="/news/wolf-of-wall-streets-gold-coast-arec-2014-attendance-continues-to-provoke-debate">protests from various participants</a>, the event has <a href="https://www.rebonline.com.au/breaking-news/7652-arec-expected-to-sell-out" target="_blank">sold out</a> and clearly not prickled the conscience of the other speakers who are happy to stand alongside ‘The Wolf of Wall Street’, Jordan Belfort.
The above measures, along with Tony Abbott’s desire to be knighted the ‘infrastructure Prime Minister’ will drive investment into housing – albeit, of the speculative kind.
Infrastructure intensifies the use and demand for residential land as the population grows and no doubt, we need more of it. However, it also has the effect of rising land values, which taken alone, should be a ‘good’ thing for our country (or at least it would be, <a href="/expert-insights/investing/who-is-really-benefiting-from-the-property-cycle-and-at-what-cost">if those gains truly benefitted the community</a>).
Instead those gains will be pocketed, leaving the government to scrape future funding from elsewhere.
Land cannot be reproduced because it cannot be moved; it’s fixed in supply, dependent on the employment sectors and community facilities that surround it.
All of the above raises cost of accommodation yet does little to address the needs of future generations, who, if they’re not lucky enough to inherit the goods, must take on an ever greater proportion of private debt to join in.
This widens the wealth gap between the land owning rich and income poor as the government leans back and lectures welfare recipients that “the world doesn’t owe them a living”.
The government has it within their power to move toward an economy that rewards productivity, reduces unwanted speculation, increases wages, encourages timely construction and the effective utilisation of land, promotes decentralisation into regional areas, keeps the cost of shelter affordable for young buyers, lowers rents for tenants, and levels the playing field between non-owners and owners.
Yet they won’t because their agenda is to protect their own private interests and that of the wealthy, above that of the community.
This means land will only developed for profit, timed to capture the upward wave of a cycle, rather than developed to meet the immediate needs of the home buyer and does little to deter <a href="/expert-insights/building/residential-developers-landbanking-denial">the wasteful process of land banking</a>.
The government, however, is not interested in genuine reform. Instead, they favour laws that give certain classes of people artificial advantages over others whilst having the conceited arrogance to advise it’s all in the ‘national interest’.
What does this mean for the property investor?  Well for the time being, the system will fall in their favour.  Interest rates will remain low, they will not rise, and the government will not intervene.
Over the long-term however, we will not escape the consequences of the government’s actions. Wage growth only increased 2.6% in the past year, a rate below the consumer price index and the weakest since records began. We are in effect going backwards, not forwards – and the economy will suffer as a result.
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catherinecashmore-6LXia3pPQj

The government's protection of the wealthy is bad news for the average property investor

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On Saturday arvo, in a small but significant landmark for Australia, with the population increasing by one person approximately every 77 seconds, the <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/0/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument" target="_blank">Aussie population clock</a> will quietly tick past 23,500,000.
Property investors tend to keep an eye on this kind of stuff because population growth and demographic shifts are vitally important to how we are developing as a nation.
While there may be no direct link between the growth in a population and property prices per se, over the long run it is crucial to understand how demographics are shifting.
And, more than that, whether the population is growing or not makes all the difference to city housing markets. 
Where populations are static or falling, this comes with an inherent risk of protracted declines in price, such <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com.au/2014/03/population" target="_blank">as experienced in certain other parts</a> of the world. 
Australia is growing its population at a very sharp pace, so these little landmarks tend to sneak up on us, and it is important that the building of infrastructure and jobs growth keep pace with the net migration and natural population increase:
<div class="separator"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lBnSx4QYUMI/U30u9-I_pEI/AAAAAAAANT0/5gHQkRldrBw/s1600/1AUSPOP.jpg"><img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-lBnSx4QYUMI/U30u9-I_pEI/AAAAAAAANT0/5gHQkRldrBw/s1600/1AUSPOP.jpg"></a></div>
Steady states?
As I tend to look at periodically, the population growth in Australia is a combination of natural increase and net migration, and, as you might expect, it does not occur evenly across the country.
Over the long run, in particular, four states have been growing their populations at quite a bounding pace.
<blockquote>
While there may be no direct link between the growth in a population and property prices per se, over the long run it is crucial to understand how demographics are shifting.
</blockquote>
Since 1981 for example, New South Wales has increased its population from 5.2 million to above 7.4 million - a colossal increase - while Victoria is not far behind, having raced from below 4 million to above 5.75 million.
Queensland and Western Australia have also shown very strong population growth as you can see in the chart below, which details the make-up of Australia's population by state over the long haul.
On the other hand, even over the very long term South Australia has added relatively few persons to its population, increasing from a bit above 1.3 million to less than 1.7 million, a total increase of only around 350,000.
The other states are minnows by comparison, although artificial and geographical supply constraints in Canberra and Darwin have seen dwelling prices rise sharply in some cases:
<div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yXscaSymvI8/U30ynG7_5LI/AAAAAAAANUI/yDxe_Q8QA9Y/s1600/1ad.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yXscaSymvI8/U30ynG7_5LI/AAAAAAAANUI/yDxe_Q8QA9Y/s1600/1ad.jpg"></a></div>
It was interesting to read <a href="https://www.propertyinvesting.com/migrant-housing-boom/?inf_contact_key=75f31db15d3c07ca9061d559a6def26c35b22d8413be84f391a07f6ad4f2159f" target="_blank">in an article this week</a>, Steve McKnight offering the following advice:
"The generic growth gives investors a blueprint of where to target, namely Melbourne, Sydney, Perth and Brisbane in that order, and where not to, namely: Tasmania, NT, ACT and SA (in that order)." 
The total population growth figures released by the ABS tend to reveal similar trends each quarter:
<div class="separator"><a href="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jsqw07wUCLQ/U30u90eFUiI/AAAAAAAANTw/CLVk6o8GUic/s1600/1PGBS.jpg"><img src="https://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jsqw07wUCLQ/U30u90eFUiI/AAAAAAAANTw/CLVk6o8GUic/s1600/1PGBS.jpg"></a></div>
McKnight believes that because the state of Victoria has the highest total population growth Melbourne is the best city to invest in.
Property price movements are not only about demand of course, you have to consider supply too.
Personally, I prefer Sydney because of its geographical constraints; the city can't readily spread due to the respective surrounding mountains, national parks and the ocean.
As an obvious aside, while it's good to see a city with very strong population growth, we don't look for suburbs with the highest density of population.
Not at all in fact - we look for prime location suburbs where the population is all but fixed due to a necessary lack of new supply, where there are height restrictions on new building.
In Sydney, for example, we've recently been buying in some of the lower north shore suburbs where the population growth within the individual suburbs from Census to Census has been all but negligible. Fully built out and height restrictions on new development. 
There are other factors to consider too, of course, including relative affordability.
Trees surely don't grow to the sky, so at various points in the cycle investors will consider Brisbane and Perth too.
The other states have feeble population growth, and generally speaking, therefore might be considered riskier propositions.
You can visit <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) or Pete's <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blog</a>.
His new book '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' is out now.
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Australia's population hits new high, but where is the growth occurring?

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GUEST OBSERVATION
No doubt this is one of the toughest federal government budgets we have seen in a long time. It would appear that the Liberal government have been true to their calling and were happy to make sacrifices across the economy in order to balance the books at some point in the future. 
But just how does this budget affect property investors?
Well it’s with relief that no changes have been made to capital gains tax, depreciation or negative gearing. Now, I'm not a fan of negative gearing all that often, the purpose of investing in anything is to achieve good growth and income for the future.
However, I do like the little incentive us property investors are given when it comes to the all to controversial depreciation. Absolutely I'm biased. I benefit from depreciation so I'm not going to argue it shouldn't be in place.
Ultimately, I think it is a great way for the everyday Australian without a business to take advantage of some form of taxation benefit that the big guys get all the time. Currently $6 billion dollars a year is lost in tax revenue due to negative gearing.
However there was one sector in the property industry that got dealt the wooden spoon, and that’s the NRAS scheme. <a href="/expert-insights/finance/is-this-the-end-of-nras-frozen-fifth-round-of-applications">Round 5 of the National Rental Affordability Scheme will be frozen</a> pending a review. In my opinion this is a good move as it was lining the pockets of savvy developers and good property marketers while the everyday investor lined up to buy overpriced property to simply get some money from the government. Now I know there’s a lot more to it than that, however the scheme has been flawed in many ways. 
The property industries push for ASIC regulation of the industry is seemingly unlikely in the near future as large budget cuts to the ASIC budget are handed down forcing large scale job cuts within the organisation. It doesn't look promising that the team at ASIC will want to take on more work with less staff and money. 
Home owners or investors are generally a pretty small deal when it comes to federal budgets. It’s often the state budgets that can make big differences including stamp duty concessions and rates plus the ever tinkering of first home buyers grants. 
Outside of investing, first home buyers taking advantage of the Labor government's First Home Savers Account (FHSA) <a href="/expert-insights/investing/first-home-saver-accounts-scrapped-what-now">will no longer be able to get tax breaks and co-contributions</a> as the scheme will be closed starting 1 July.
I think if anything, this budget should send a reminder to Australians of why investing in assets (not just property) is a necessity to gain financial freedom and retirement when you want it. With the pension age pushed out even further, serious holes in the future funding for pensioners, its clear we need to invest.
JOSH ATHERTON is managing director of <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=123928559&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah" target="_blank">Portfolio Property Investments</a>.
You can connect with Josh on <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=123928559&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>.
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jatherton-AZUXX8vQA7

How does the budget affect property investors?

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GUEST OBSERVATION
The past thirty years have seen the demise of the expectation of a job for life. We've seen traditional career paths of apprenticeship, journeyman and master craftsman largely disappear, not just in the trades but also in professions like engineering and government policy analysis. Waves of redundancies have hollowed out the middle layers of many organisations, leaving incumbents in key roles often lacking the depth of experience needed to make wise decisions. 
Demographic changes are one of the <a href="https://www.colliers.com.au/sitecore/content/Global/News/2014/January/7_Forces_Transforming_Your_Office.aspx">seven forces</a> affecting corporate property decision-making. There are of course many dimensions to this, including increased labour force participation by women and a broader ethnic mix in many organisations than we've seen previously. But one of the things that is particularly interesting is the composition of the workforce by age. Traditionally the population pyramid, which is a graphical depiction of the number of people of each age group split by gender, has been fairly, well, pyramidal. That is to say, plenty of younger people and relatively few older folks. 
What's happening is that it's starting to become a population rectangle and is generally getting taller as more people live into a ripe old age and family sizes decrease. This <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/websitedbs/d3310114.nsf/home/Population%20Pyramid%20-%20Australia" target="_blank">link</a> takes you to the Australian Bureau of Statistics' animated population pyramid, where you can see how the shape changes over time.
Throw together the lingering effects of the global financial crisis (GFC) with a bit of "generational studies", there are some interesting implications for workplace planners:
Baby Boomers have abandoned early retirement dreams - A sad fact of the GFC is that many people have had to defer their retirement plans and remain in or return to the workforce. Many of the so-called baby boomers (people born immediately after WW2, who are now aged up to 70) are seeking part time work to top up their retirement income sources. Notwithstanding the fact that longer life expectancies are forcing people to re-evaluate the level of savings they need at retirement. In some cases people are preferring to continue working at least part time simply to keep themselves physically, mentally and socially active given the expectation of a longer period of retirement. 
Generation X battling to buy into the property market - Generation X (people from their early 30s to late 40s) are in the middle of raising families. Given housing (un)affordability or by choice, many X-ers are in double income families, but often at least one member seeks to work part time to make juggling family commitments a little easier.
Generation Y job-hopping and chasing online start-ups - As Generation Y's numbers in the workforce continue to swell over the next few years as they complete their education, they will become the dominant age group at work. While noted for their upwardly mobile job hopping ways (unsurprising given they are the first generation to enter a workforce with no notion of job security), we expect that as they hit their thirties they will start to moderate their expectations of their employers as they encumber themselves with children and/or mortgages. Nevertheless, some will continue to pursue multiple jobs: the office job for income to supplement their web business or hobby job until it takes off.
Meanwhile the Millennials, who will be joining the workforce before this decade's end, are growing up in a world of iGadgets and social media and will be occupying the offices you are fitting out today.
This article continues on the next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Here are three ways to leverage your workplace to help bridge the generation gap:
1. Support multiple generations with a mix of work settings
How do you cope with up to four generations working under the same roof? At one end of the spectrum the Millennials are likely to want something that is contemporary and open, giving them good access to management, cutting edge technology and a sense of personal control over when, where and how they do their work. At the other end of the spectrum is a generation that is perhaps least accustomed to open plan environments and may seek the solace of an enclosed office.
Across all generations we see  distraction avoidance as a key requirement, though some individuals are more adept at dealing with this than others. While some advocate a set of ear buds and a good music collection, listening to music can potentially introduce more distraction and reduce cognition, impacting productivity except for mundane repetitive activities. Quiet rooms for individual use and so-called "library" spaces where groups of people can work quietly and phone calls are banned are becoming more common. The success of such environments depends on an appropriate mobile technology solution and managerial permission for staff to move about the office and select an environment that meets their needs (including off premises options).
2. Hot desk to create space for part time and part remote workers
Even an open plan workstation is a relatively expensive overhead, generally costing a CBD based corporate in the order of A$10,000 - A$18,000 per annum in rent, fit out depreciation and operating costs. Economically (with the <a href="https://www.colliers.com.au/sitecore/content/Global/News/2014/February/A_flash_new_office.aspx" target="_blank">new world economic order</a> in mind) it makes sense to optimise utilisation by imposing some form of desk sharing regime for all those part timers. It's an approach being adopted at a growing number of workplaces as we've seen in <a href="https://www.colliers.com.au/sitecore/content/Global/News/2013/September/How_to_cut_accommodation_costs_by_20_per_cent.aspx">other posts</a>.  Organisations must be careful when introducing desk-sharing regimes. <a href="https://www.colliers.com.au/sitecore/content/Global/News/2013/October/The_office_moves_that_scare_staff_away.aspx" target="_blank">Our experience</a> is that staff are more likely to accept workplace changes that take something away (such as an office entitlement) if something else is given back. Given the property, fit out and churn savings derived from largely or completely eliminating enclosed offices, it should be possible to channel a benefit back to the affected staff, in the form of an expanded potential bonus pool if nothing else. Effective communication of this balance is critical, which is why workplace projects need great change managers.  Before we leave this topic I'll point out that there are several pitfalls with staff working part time (and even full timers who work remotely some of the time). The first is that many part timers target at least three days per week, therefore limiting opportunities for desk sharing due to the overlap. Another is that the opportunities for team interaction and collaboration may diminish and/or demand for meeting spaces peaks on the overlap days (and indeed we typically find midweek mornings to be the most popular time for meetings). In some cases the use of mobile technologies can overcome such issues. Nevertheless, as talented employees seek work/life balance more employers are needing to gear up to accommodate this change.
3. Mentoring the trick to keeping younger employees engaged
A problem with older fit outs is that they do not facilitate the mentoring opportunities younger staff crave. However, an issue in some cultures is the sense of entitlement that mature staff may feel towards an enclosed office, particularly if promotions or longevity have traditionally been rewarded with the proverbial "nice piece of carpet". But as more people remain in the workforce past the traditional retirement age, there won't be enough senior management positions to go round. In any case (and partly due to the loss of traditional apprenticeship based career paths), there's a fantastic and desperately needed opportunity for mature, long term staff to mentor younger workers, which is not easily achieved from an individual office.  As can be seen, walking the tight rope between each demographic group's expectations while maintaining fiscal prudence is difficult. The compromise solution may be some form of activity-based or agile workplace strategy, but perhaps without going to the extreme of forcing people to find a new seat every day.
David McEwen is a management consultant working at the intersection of workplace strategy, sustainability and technology with <a href="https://www.colliers.com.au/%E2%80%8E" target="_parent" rel="nofollow">Colliers International</a>.
You can connect with David on <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/profile/view?id=9321351&amp;locale=en_US&amp;trk=tyah&amp;trkInfo=tas%3Adavid" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a>.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.colliers.com.au/News.aspx" target="_blank">Colliers International News</a>.
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dmcewan-RAeaafS4AZ

Three ways to leverage your workplace to help bridge the generation gap

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At New South Wales Parliament House last week, premier Mike Baird addressed a crowd of prospective investors and interested parties about Wollongong, at Advantage Wollongong.
Noting that the Illawarra region, and Wollongong specifically, is "open for business" key spokespeople, such as Minister for the Illawarra John Ajaka and Wollongong Lord Mayor Gordon Bradbery took to the podium to launch the Wollongong Investor Prospectus.
Plans to make it a "mini Melbourne" were discussed prior to the speeches, with one spokesperson telling Property Observer that the idea is to bring in small laneways and to revitalise the ground level retail. This should go some way to diversifying the area's economy.
Part of the ongoing issue for the region has been retaining their skilled young professionals when they graduate. The University of Wollongong and, most notably, their innovation campus are hoping to help with increasing the retention rate by encouraging startups, particularly in the IT sector. Providing a place for startups to surge, for creativity and for seed funding, they hope that this will keep young entrepreneurs in the region through the iAccelerate project.
The iAccelerate project opened in March this year in the innovation centre, as the iAccelerate Hub is built.
Another focus for Wollongong is keeping employment in the area - part of the push behind encouraging businesses to relocate. The investor prospectus calls it "Australia's most connected regional city" and notes that 25%, or 20,000 people, still commute to Sydney.
So what is the "advantage" in Advantage Wollongong?
The prospectus reveals that there are four aspects considered an 'advantage' if you're looking to invest in Wollongong.
1) Globally connected
One hour south of Sydney, "the nation's largest and most dynamic economy".
Digitally wired with the National Broadband Network being rolled out in Wollongong.
A tier 3 data centre has been established in the area by Metronode.
2) Superb liveability
It has a coastal lifestyle, with 17 patrolled beaches and a bushland backdrop, as well as recreational activities, retail faciltiies and restaurants.
Affordable housing is available with apartments, executive residences, coastal villages, family homes and leafy acreages.
Residents usually commute minimally to the city, with less congestion than Sydney.
Connect to Sydney Trains network, servicing those who commute to Sydney. Health infrastructure, schools and the university are also in place.
3) City of innovation
The University of Wollongong is "helping drive Wollongong's reputation as the City of Innovation" with almost 6,000 graduates each year.
The new Innovation Campus offers commercial organisations the ability to work with world-class research teams.
iAccelerate - an initiative from the university, will help "fast track the development and graduation of sustainable and scalable businesses into the region".
4) Supportive business environment
Competitive business costs.
Strong business networks providing support and strength for members.
City Centre is undergoing a revitalisation with over $700 million worth of construction underway or completed.
Large skilled and multilingual workforce, with a steady stream of graduates.
Diverse economy with national and international corporations part of the business landscape.
Would you invest in Wollongong?
Image courtesy of Richard Taylor/Flickr.
Photo has been updated since publication. 
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Wollongong is "open for business" and they want you to invest

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Brighton’s retail sites are seeing significant interest, with one retail freehold site seeing eight bidders fight it out.
The site, 20 Church Street, <a href="/news">Brighton</a> was sold through Fitzroys senior associate Mark Talbot for $2.83 million – 25% over the reserve price and a sale yield of 3.1%.
Talbot said that the area has one of the lowest vacancy rates in Melbourne.
Previously owned by the Steele family, and located next to the Westpac Bank and recently refurbished Safeway Supermarket, the property is on 187 square metres of land with a five metre frontage.
Prospective buyers from both overseas and interstate expressed interest – finally selling to a local family.
It includes a ground floor café and first floor apartment that is separate, both leased for five years to Chloe’s Café. It returns $90,669 per annum plus outgoings and GST with 4% annual rent increases.
“The property’s location nearby tenants such as Sportsgirl, Lorna Jane, Kookai, Gazman and Decjuba certainly increases the confidence level of buyers, who can be assured that finding a replacement tenant in the future should be straight forward,” said Talbot.
“A development site in Caulfield of 867 square metres and 90 Church Street have been the stand outs, with prices achieved approximately 25% above reserve,” he said of strong sales in the local area.
Property Observer has previously reported that the retail strip is garnering <a href="/expert-insights/investing/national-retailers-drawn-to-church-street-brighton">significant interest from national retailers</a>. 
Last month a 127 square metres Church Street shop <a href="/expert-insights/investing/church-street-brighton-shop-sells-for-1-3-million-at-auction">sold for $1.3 million at auction</a>.
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Fierce bidding for Brighton’s Church Street retail sites

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Wood Group PSN are leasing approximately 6,800 square metres of office space at 171 Collins Street, Melbourne, later this year. Charter Hall and Cbus Property have had a 50:50 split in the joint venture project since March 2010.off
The building will also see McGrathNicol lease 1,666 square metres on level six and Vic Super Pty Ltd leasing 2,750 square metres over level nine and eight.
Since May 2013, more than 11,000 square metres have been leased in the building. Currently, just one floor and three small suites are available.
The leasing agents for the building are Colliers International and Knight Frank.
Property Observer was <a href="/news/vic/highrises-and-high-fashion-171-collins-street">previously toured through the building.</a>
Charter Hall Office Trust fund manager, Craig Newman, said that they are pleased with the high quality of the tenants attracted to the building.
“Following the recent leasing activity 90% of the leasable space is committed at 171 Collins Street. Tenants are attracted by a Collins Street address, with the Paris end remaining highly sought after by corporates, along with the high quality office accommodation and service offering, integrated energy and water efficiency technologies as well as featuring market leading end of trip facilities,” said Newman.
Also in the building are BHP Billiton, Egon Zehnder and Evans &amp; Partners.
The building also houses Dolce &amp; Gabbana, and new restaurant Super Normal – the brain child of Andrew McConnell.
Dolce &amp; Gabbana settled on the site after <a href="/news/vic/dolce-and-gabbana-open-in-melbourne-after-a-five-year-hunt">a five year hunt for the most appropriate address in Melbourne</a>.
Cbus property CEO Adrian Pozzo said that the building is an iconic address, being the first PCA Premium Grade 6 Star office building in the past 20 years in Victoria, and has a 5 star NABERS Energy rating.
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