<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> has lodged plans for a $750 million, three-tower mixed-use precinct that would complete the long-running redevelopment of Carlton's former Carlton United Breweries site.

The proposal at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/185-195-queensberry-street-carlton-vic-3053">46-78 Bouverie Street and 185-195 Queensberry Street</a> spans a 6,468 sqm site, the last remaining undeveloped parcels within the former brewery's 2007 masterplan.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the development will comprise two purpose-built student accommodation towers and a third build-to-sell apartment tower above a shared commercial podium and basement.

Across the three towers, SP Setia is proposing 606 build-to-sell apartments and 1,499 student accommodation units containing 2,009 beds.

The apartments will sit in the tallest tower, which will rise nearly 200m and 55 storeys. It will become&nbsp;one of the more substantial new build-to-sell apartment projects at the northern edge of Melbourne's CBD.

The apartment mix is weighted toward smaller inner-city product, with 188 studios, 206 one-bedroom apartments, 192 two-bedroom apartments and 20 three-bedroom apartments

<img alt="First look: SP Setia plans three-tower finale for Carlton’s former CUB precinct" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="8271bc87-1b0a-41b7-ac73-a425ee375261" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/3_2.png?VersionId=G4lw23o90B1boX4k4dj7rdz2ZEajS9wy" />

Part of the precinct will be a large-scale&nbsp;3,684 sqm supermarket and a further 2,198 sqm of speciality retail, creating close to 5,900 sqm of new commercial space within the precinct.

But one of the biggest components of the proposal is what sits between the buildings.

Around 4,650 sqm, or roughly 72 per cent of the site, will be publicly accessible open space, incorporating plazas, pedestrian connections, landscaped laneways and retail spill-out areas.

The ground plane is intended to finally complete pedestrian connections envisaged when the CUB masterplan was first approved nearly two decades ago, stitching together Victoria Street, Queensberry Street, Bouverie Street and Swanston Street through the former brewery precinct.

Urbis said the development would "complete the CUB precinct", with the public realm providing important north-south and east-west connections through what is currently the final undeveloped portion of the masterplanned site.

SP Setia is also exploring a new linear park within the Bouverie Street road reserve, with the concept to be developed further with the City of Melbourne through the planning process.

The proposal is being pursued through the Victorian Government's Development Facilitation Program under Clause 53.23 for significant residential development with affordable housing.

The planning report acknowledges the proposed heights exceed those contemplated under the original Comprehensive Development Plan and masterplan, but argues the built-form context has changed considerably over the past two decades.

Urbis said the three towers would instead create a stepped transition between Carlton and the Hoddle Grid, rising progressively from the 94.1-metre Tower One along the Queensberry Street edge to the 199.44-metre Tower Three closer to the established CBD-scale buildings to the south.

<img alt="SP Setia" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e885a07a-592c-40fc-bf82-e6dbaf32da54" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-21%20at%208.52.24%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=7s_ErUkSKAdY1mAWp3GRZgMNCGtwhk5m" />

SP Setia plans to deliver the development across three stages.

Stage One would deliver the basement, podium and retail areas for the entire precinct alongside the first student tower. Tower Two would follow in Stage Two, before the 606-apartment Tower Three is delivered as the final stage.

If approved and delivered, the project would close out a redevelopment process that has been underway since the former brewery masterplan was approved in 2007, adding more than 2,600 student beds and apartments to a precinct already home to Swanston Central, the Barak Building, RMIT Design Hub and several large student accommodation developments.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

Joel Robinson

SP Setia plans three-tower finale for Carlton’s former CUB precinct

Melbourne developer Lowe Living is seeking to add to its growing bayside apartment pipeline, filing plans for a boutique eight-residence development in tightly held Middle Park.

Lowe Living, which has built much of its development portfolio across Melbourne's affluent bayside and south-east suburbs, is behind the plans for the 730 sqm site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/123-125-erskine-street-middle-park-vic-3206">123-125 Erskine Street</a>, just off Armstrong Street and within the Armstrong Street Neighbourhood Activity Centre.

The developer is seeking approval for a five-storey residential building above two basement levels, with just eight large-format apartments and 18 car spaces.

“This is a deliberately very different proposition for us,"&nbsp;Tim Lowe, Co-Founder of Lowe Living, said.

"Eight residences is exceptionally boutique, but that's precisely what this site calls for.

“There is a strong community in Middle Park and the surrounding suburbs who have spent decades building a life here. They no longer want the maintenance of a large period home, but they aren't prepared to compromise on space, quality or location. We think there is a real opportunity to capture that hyper local market. A site like this rarely comes to market.”

<img alt="Lowe " data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="875fe572-0f14-4d90-9e11-55b28dd07731" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-21%20at%208.42.49%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=GDNQRv9BfpR9r1zkZ5UDyUM4ZvpIksut" />

The low-density proposal has been designed by Cera Stribley and is being progressed through the Victorian Government's Great Design Fast Track pathway, having already secured eligibility from the Minister for Planning.

The Office of the Victorian Government Architect supported its eligibility after finding the proposal demonstrated consistency with the program's seven design principles, while the project's financial feasibility has also been independently confirmed by Invest Victoria.

The project is targeting the downsizer market, with the planning documents describing the homes as larger-format residences and noting the two penthouses could otherwise have been configured as four separate apartments.

<img alt="Lowe 2" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="60ab0987-2da6-4175-adac-315dcf6053c6" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-21%20at%208.43.15%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=bOCPH0B2MFwlmaRW.TTCF9TzyifgVoQI" />

The site has dual frontage to Erskine Street and Canterbury Place and currently comprises a collection of commercial buildings used as offices, including a former heritage bakehouse, a former stable, a later gabled addition and a central courtyard.

It sits within the Commercial 1 Zone and the Armstrong Street Commercial Precinct heritage overlay, with the existing property classified as a contributory heritage place.

Heritage has subsequently played a significant role in Cera Stribley's design.

The front section of the former bakehouse facing Erskine Street will be retained, including its return walls, street-facing hipped roof and chimneys, while the Erskine Street façade and part of the western return wall of the former stable will also be incorporated into the new development.

Levels four and five will be set back five metres from the retained stable façade, while bricks removed through demolition are proposed to be salvaged and reused within the new building where possible.

<img alt="Lowe 3" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e97927a9-a2de-4a0f-83b6-65451238abfa" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-21%20at%208.43.06%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=VR44AChLrX9q1XPB9GvVQV.ALXXbe4gC" />

Rather than presenting as a single five-storey building to Erskine Street, Cera Stribley has broken the development into a series of distinct forms.

A three-storey infill element will sit between the retained bakehouse and stable façades, with the upper levels recessed behind the heritage fabric. Canterbury Place will similarly feature two three-storey podium forms, separated by a central pedestrian accessway, before the upper two levels step back from the street.

A pedestrian through-link will run through the centre of the project between Erskine Street and Canterbury Place, creating entrances from both sides of the site and introducing landscaping and communal areas through the ground plane.

Landscape architect Acre has designed planting across the ground level, private terraces and upper levels, including a feature canopy tree at level three and integrated planting and arbours across the level four terraces. Five existing Erskine Street trees are proposed to be retained.

Sustainability is also a significant component of the Great Design Fast Track application. The apartments are targeting an average eight-star NatHERS rating, with no residence below 6.5 stars, while the project has achieved a 75 per cent BESS score. Seven of the eight apartments are designed for cross-ventilation, with the remaining residence using mechanically assisted natural ventilation.

The plans also incorporate an 8kWp rooftop solar system, a 5,000-litre rainwater tank and infrastructure allowing future electric vehicle charging for every residence.

Lowe has a strong portfolio across Melbourne's blue-chip suburbs. They recently launched <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/jardin-house-by-lowe-living-camberwell-335-camberwell-road-camberwell-vic-3124">Jardin House by Lowe Living</a> in Camberwell, their first development in the Stonnington LGA.

Lowe Living unveils Middle Park apartment development

Article summary

<ul data-end="888" data-start="289">
	<li data-end="442" data-section-id="8tsh6o" data-start="289">DVB Projects is preparing to launch its second Gold Coast apartment development, with demolition now underway at 137 Old Burleigh Road, Broadbeach.</li>
	<li data-end="573" data-section-id="1nyxl3e" data-start="443">The 34-level tower will comprise just 49 ultra-luxury residences, including half-floor, full-floor and penthouse apartments.</li>
	<li data-end="717" data-section-id="oiyimj" data-start="574">The launch follows strong demand at DVB's nearby Sea Glass project, which is more than 50 per cent sold and currently under construction.</li>
	<li data-end="888" data-section-id="epk9o9" data-start="718">The development adds to the transformation of Old Burleigh Road, with premium beachfront apartment projects continuing to reshape the tightly held Broadbeach strip.</li>
</ul>

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/dvb-projects">DVB Projects</a> is preparing to launch its second Gold Coast apartment development, with demolition now underway on the Broadbeach site as the Sydney developer moves closer to bringing the ultra-luxury project to market.

The 34-level tower at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/137-old-burleigh-road-broadbeach-qld-4218">137 Old Burleigh Road</a> will comprise just 49 residences, ranging from half-floor apartments through to full-floor homes and a penthouse. The launch follows the strong sales performance of DVB's nearby Sea Glass development. More than half of the apartments at Sea Glass, on the other side of Broadbeach, have been snapped up, well ahead of its late 2027 completion

<img alt="DVB Projects to commence demolition on $320m Broadbeach luxury tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2944b4be-c84e-4b54-8dc1-c712e76704c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/E02_Exterior_Street%20Level%20Entrance.jpg?VersionId=YoNig7pRdrE3HCue7sUj78LzJteeQf3H" />

The start of demolition at 137 Old Burleigh Road signals DVB Projects’ underlying confidence in the Gold Coast’s luxury beachside apartment sector.

“We see the Gold Coast as one of the most compelling lifestyle markets in Australia, particularly at the premium end where demand continues to deepen,” said Dean Brown, Managing Director of DVB.&nbsp;

“This project has been carefully designed to respond to that demand - delivering large-format residences with a level of quality, privacy and amenity that is still relatively rare in the apartment market on the beachside."

Brown says the site itself is "exceptional."

"Old Burleigh Road is one of the most tightly held beachfront strips, and opportunities to deliver a project of this scale and calibre in this location are extremely limited.”

<img alt="DVB Projects to commence demolition on $320m Broadbeach luxury tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="398f377a-c037-455e-9250-0c5e0d84c35b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/I12_FF%20Balcony.jpg?VersionId=NwOiRWGMubR1c8wthuEfggklcja7al9." />

The project will comprise 40 half-floor residences of approximately 260 sqm, alongside eight full-floor residences spanning around 524 sqm.

A single penthouse will crown the building, featuring a private pool, barbecue area, indoor gym and dedicated entertaining spaces.

Residents will have access to a resort-style suite of amenities, including a 20-metre pool with daybeds, a gymnasium, hot and cold plunge pools, a sauna, and private residents’ lounge and dining facilities.

<img alt="DVB Projects to commence demolition on $320m Broadbeach luxury tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d1642bb0-9a66-4427-a022-dfc0988c6287" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/A02_Pool%20to%20View.jpg?VersionId=c0IXPyn_Gp_Kn3XCwzMrqIVkAdCEwVXP" />

Sales agent Todd Matheson, of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/pezet-matheson">Pezet Matheson</a>, which is marketing both 137 Old Burleigh Road and Sea Glass, said 137 Old Burleigh Road would address a clear gap in the market for genuine luxury products.

“There are very few opportunities on the Gold Coast where buyers can secure a residence of this size and quality in a new building,” Matheson said.

“What we’re seeing is a growing cohort of downsizers and interstate buyers who still want space - they’re not willing to compromise on living area, entertaining or finishes.

“This project has been designed with that buyer in mind. It offers the scale of a home, combined with the convenience and security of apartment living, in one of the coast’s most desirable positions.”

<img alt="DVB Projects to commence demolition on $320m Broadbeach luxury tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="59aae0ca-5639-4320-8aca-d0bf60f48e43" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/E01_Exterior%20Hero.jpg?VersionId=DS8Zfy2WtgUEtdfe0TEUuf1W1GfcZq8S" />

Located on a 1,156 sqm site one block from the beachfront, the development will replace an ageing walk-up building and is expected to contribute to the ongoing transformation of the Old Burleigh Road strip into one of the Gold Coast’s most prestigious residential corridors.

With the development moving into the delivery phase, 137 Old Burleigh Road is slated to hit the market later this year.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145141]

DVB Projects to launch second Broadbeach apartment tower as demolition commences

<a data-end="327" data-is-only-node="" data-start="250" href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/norus-projects" rel="noopener" target="_new">Norus Developments</a> has lodged plans for a new apartment development in Clayton that would add further momentum to the suburb's emerging Green Street corridor.

Plans have been lodged for the consolidated site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/1359-1365-centre-road-clayton-vic-3168">1359-1365 Centre Road</a>, where Norus is seeking approval for 218 apartments across a 12-storey apartment building designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/life-architecture-and-urban-design">Life Architecture</a>.

The proposal sits within the Clayton Major Activity Centre at the threshold of the planned Green Street corridor, a landscaped pedestrian connection intended to improve links through the precinct towards Clayton Railway Station.

The development would replace the site's existing collection of low-scale residential and commercial buildings with a single consolidated building, introducing significantly greater housing density to this part of Centre Road.

A retail tenancy is proposed at ground level to activate the Centre Road frontage, accompanied by transparent street interfaces and landscaping intended to create a more pedestrian-focused edge to the development.

<img alt="First look: Norus Developments plans landscape-led apartment project for Clayton’s emerging Green Street" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0a5a763a-d9e9-4253-af2f-88008de27ebf" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Clayton%20a.png?VersionId=S2WJJbat1XVkZwB9SnYtygirXgWHiklX" />

The building has been designed with stepped massing and upper-level setbacks to manage its transition towards surrounding residential properties. The planning report describes the approach as one that integrates the building into the landscape rather than treating landscaping as a secondary element.

"A strong landscape and public realm strategy underpins the proposal," Urbis states in the planning report.

"Public benefits include an affordable housing contribution, a new pocket park, generous landscaped setbacks, deep soil planting and integrated Water Sensitive Urban Design."

The report adds that these elements are intended to create "a permeable, pedestrian-focused ground plane that enhances walkability, supports urban cooling and reinforces the emerging Green Street character."

Biophilic and passive design principles extend through the residential levels, with planting, daylight, natural ventilation and views towards landscaped areas forming part of the amenity strategy.

Parking would be concentrated away from the public realm, with 145 car spaces proposed from the rear laneway rather than dominating the Centre Road frontage.

The proposal follows an extensive pre-application process with the City of Monash. Three formal meetings were held between the project team and Council from December 2025 to March 2026, with the scheme evolving through several concept iterations before the current design was lodged.

The project arrives as Clayton prepares for substantial change around its established activity centre and the wider Suburban Rail Loop precinct. Its position on Centre Road places the development within an existing concentration of shops, services and public transport, while the Green Street connection is intended to strengthen pedestrian access towards Clayton Railway Station.

First look: Norus plans landscape-led apartment project for Clayton’s emerging Green Street

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gardner-vaughan-group">Gardner Vaughan Group</a> has officially commenced construction on Bronze on Chevron, celebrating the sod turning of its first-ever Gold Coast development and marking a significant milestone in the company's continued expansion across South East Queensland.&nbsp;

Following the successful delivery of premium residential developments throughout Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bronze-on-chevron-8-mawarra-street-chevron-island-qld-4217">Bronze on Chevron</a> represents Gardner Vaughan Group's entry into the Gold Coast market. Bronze will deliver 119 one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments above two ground-level retail tenancies.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107520 project_image_fid=367193]

The recent sod turning ceremony was attended by Deputy Mayor Mark Hammel, President of the Surfers Paradise Surf Life Saving Club, Cassandra Sedgman, project consultants, purchasers, project partners and invited guests to celebrate the commencement of construction.&nbsp;

Gardner Vaughan Group Chief Executive Officer Simon Betteridge said Bronze on Chevron represented an exciting new chapter for the business.&nbsp;

"We've spent almost four decades building homes that respond to the way people want to live, and we're excited to bring that experience to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/chevron-island-qld-4217">Chevron Island</a>," Betteridge said.

"Bronze on Chevron is particularly significant because it marks Gardner Vaughan Group's first development on the Gold Coast following many successful projects across Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107520 project_image_fid=367183]

Betteridge said the ground breaking is a proud moment for the&nbsp;team and their purchasers, who can now see their future homes beginning to take shape.&nbsp;

"As both developer and builder, we're able to oversee every aspect of the project from design through to construction, ensuring the quality and attention to detail Gardner Vaughan Group has become renowned for."&nbsp;

Designed by acclaimed architectural practice <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cottee-parker-architects">Cottee Parker</a>, Bronze on Chevron has been thoughtfully designed to complement Chevron Island's evolving streetscape while embracing its relaxed coastal lifestyle.

The development will offer generous residences with refined interiors, premium finishes and resort-style amenities, with completion anticipated in early 2029.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=107520]

The development will offer generous residences with refined interiors, premium finishes and resort-style amenities, with completion anticipated in early 2029

Gardner Vaughan Group breaks ground on first Gold Coast development, Bronze on Chevron

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Australia Post is one of the country’s most trusted institutions, powering one of the largest delivery networks in Australia. As online shopping continues to scale, Australians spent a record $82.6 billion online in 2025, with nearly one in four retail dollars now spent online.

That scale of eCommerce activity has fundamentally changed expectations around how and when parcels arrive, and what happens when someone isn't home.

<h3>Problem solved with Parcel Lockers</h3>

The traditional alternatives to home delivery are far from ideal. Buildings can rely on reception teams to manage deliveries, which introduces ongoing staffing costs and liability concerns. Parcels can be left in common areas, which creates security and aesthetic issues. Or residents are redirected to nearby Post Offices for collection, which shifts the inconvenience rather than solving it.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dVG5ChLHf7E?si=D9hQRGCBuzlSQBqK" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

The data behind that frustration is significant. Nationally, around 9 per cent of deliveries are carded, meaning the recipient was not home and must collect the parcel from a Post Office. That figure reflects the national average reported between November 2025 and January 2026. In Melbourne, that figure rises to 20 per cent. In high-density living, it climbs again to 28 per cent. In other words, more than one in four deliveries in Melbourne apartment buildings results in a failed first attempt.

<h3>How Parcel Lockers work</h3>

The mechanics are simple. When a parcel arrives, the resident receives a notification either through the Australia Post app or via SMS. They scan a QR code, use their one-time PIN and the compartment opens. The parcel is secure, accessible and removed from the lobby floor.

Located in thoughtfully chosen, easily accessible areas, including external building interfaces, mixed-use precincts or shared communal zones, Parcel Lockers enhance convenience without requiring internal building access or additional operational oversight.

<h3>The scale of the network</h3>

This expansion represents Australia Post's largest investment in parcel infrastructure to date, building on momentum that began in 2011 when the first 24 Parcel Locker sites were introduced.

Today the Australia Post Parcel Locker network spans over 1,400 locations and more than 105,000 individual compartments, with major investment already underway to significantly expand the network further.

<h3>What it means for developers and building operators</h3>

A Parcel Locker bank is free to install and free for residents to use. That removes one of the primary barriers to adoption and shifts the conversation from cost to integration.

Australia Post's preference is to engage with developers during the design phase. That allows Parcel Lockers to be located in a considered, publicly accessible space that works for residents and the broader community. Retrofit is possible, and existing buildings can be assessed, but the strongest results occur when Parcel Lockers are treated as part of the core services plan rather than a bolt-on solution.

While the iconic Australia Post red is widely recognised, Parcel Lockers can also be delivered in more muted palettes such as beige or green to align with architectural intent.

For developers, they offer a tech-forward amenity that meets modern expectations, a reduction in courier congestion and building-management load supporting lower emissions and better ESG outcomes, and a meaningful marketability advantage in high-density, eCommerce-active areas, all at no cost for installation and maintenance, with Australia Post funding the program aside from power access.

<h3>Who's using them</h3>

Generational shopping behaviours show strong, sustained growth across all cohorts. Millennials (27–43) led online spend in 2024, contributing nearly $25 billion. Baby Boomers (60–78) increased their online spend by 17.6 per cent, becoming the fastest-growing adopters. Gen Z (13–26) and Gen X (44–59) continue to lean on delivery services as part of their everyday shopping habits.

Internationally, uptake is even more pronounced. Overseas markets are seeing rapid adoption by both developers and consumers, positioning Parcel Lockers as standard infrastructure in many new residential projects. For Melbourne's development community, this signals a shift in baseline expectations. Just as secure bike storage and dedicated parcel rooms have become more common, integrated Parcel Locker networks may soon be viewed as part of the essential service mix.

<h3>The bigger picture</h3>

Parcel Lockers aren't just a logistics fix. Developers invest heavily in lobby design, materials, lighting and landscaping to shape first impressions. Yet a stack of unattended parcels can undo that effort in an instant. Embedding parcel infrastructure early allows projects to respond to how people actually live today, supporting resident satisfaction, reducing operational strain and aligning with broader community and ESG outcomes.

As Belinda Quinn, Senior Transaction Manager – Retail &amp; Out of Home at Australia Post, puts it, residents increasingly expect delivery solutions that align with real life, are flexible, secure and available whenever they need them.

How Australia Post is solving the parcel problem for apartment living

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Land in Clyde North’s newest community – Berwick Waters, 50 kilometres southeast of the Melbourne CBD – will be released this Saturday with allotments starting from $235,000. 
The Macumba land release comprises eight allotments within the Heritage Hills precinct.
<a target="_blank" href="/news">Berwick</a> Waters – an estate by Australand and Mondous Property Australia – is made up of two precincts, Heritage Hills and Waterfront.
The eight allotments range in size from 444 square metres to 545 square metres.
The 310-hectare community estate boasts extensive wetlands, shared walking and bike trails and will be complemented by three proposed state schools and a town centre.
Purchasers of the Macumba land release will be required to pay 5% of the purchase price to secure the allotment.
The median house price in <a target="_blank" href="/news">Clyde North</a>, which grew 0.35% in the quarter to February 2013, is $397,000.
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Berwick Waters Macumba land to be released this weekend

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By most backyard cubby house standards, they are gigantic and of rather grand designs. Be they snail shells, enchanted trees or giant homes.
Or the very trendy looking cubby house – dubbed the Zimmer – by Porter Davis Homes aimed at bringing out the big kid in all of us. Almost something you'd image the next generation of Tyler Brule's or Nick Tobias's enjoying in their childhood.
All are architect-designed and constructed by master builders, including one by the Grand Designs Australia host Peter Maddison, who based his cubby house on the 1968 novel by Ted Hughes of The Iron Man.
The five cubby houses (pictured below) will be on display at the Melbourne International Flower &amp; Garden Show until March 24.
{yoogallery src=[images/stories/2013/03/march22cubby]}
They will be auctioned on Sunday to raise money for not-for-profit organisation Kids Under Cover.
Maddison wanted his cubby to have a fantasy element, telling Fairfax Media that the giant in the The Iron Man was perfect.
The cubby was actually auctioned last year, but the winners have handed it back.
"I wanted to do something that related to my childhood," he told Fairfax Media.
"My first cubby house was a tiny space in a tree. It was made from old fence palings scavenged from neighbours' fences that had fallen off – or we helped fall off."
The not-for-profit charity places studio homes in backyards of families in need. Over their 15-year lifespan, the demountable buildings are passed on to up to four families.
<img alt="kidsmarch22one" height="400" width="400" src="/images/stories/2013/03/kidsmarch22one.jpg">
Kids Under Cover's national CEO Jo Swift says since 2009 the scheme has raised $125,000.
"We all want a cubby when we are kids, but the reality is not everybody gets that opportunity and not everybody has a happy childhood," Swift says.
Almost 45,000 young people are homeless or at risk; a figure that has doubled over the past five years. "It's quite challenging to learn about these problems in your own backyard," she says.
<a href="https://cubbyhousechallenge2013.gofundraise.com.au" target="_blank">Kids Under Cover's Cubby House Challenge, Melbourne International Flower &amp; Garden Show, March 20-24, Carlton Gardens &amp; Royal Exhibition Building, Auction March 24 at 3pm</a>; raffle tickets can also be bought from cubbyhousechallenge2013. gofundraise.com.au
Homeless Young People by State per Night:
<table border="0" align="left" style="width: 470px;"><tbody>
<tr>
<td>State</td>
<td>
Number of  Homeless Young People*
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>VIC</td>
<td>3896</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left">QLD</td>
<td>4469</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NSW</td>
<td>4987</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WA</td>
<td>4280</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SA</td>
<td>2129</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TAS</td>
<td>770</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NT</td>
<td>1102</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ACT</td>
<td>
300
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
It was 1989 when car dealer Ken Morgan decided to form Kids Under Cover. In the past 21 years Kids Under Cover has continued to grow and establish themselves as a driving force in the fight against youth homelessness.
In 2009 Hocking Stuart become Kids Under Cover's first key business partner.
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Backyard cubby houses of the grandest designs up for auction for Victorian homeless charity fundraising 

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Lend Lease’s wooden residential tower construction Forté has sold half of its 23 apartments with another few deals in the pipeline.
Two owner-occupiers have settled and moved into the groundbreaking tower, situated in Melbourne's <a href="/news">Docklands</a>, while a mix of investors and owner-occupiers are in the process of settling.
<img alt="fortemarch18one" height="350" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/03/fortemarch18one.jpg">
The marketing campaign for the building began on February 22, well after the building’s completion in December 2012.
Most of the 10-storey construction is made from cross-laminate timber – a material billed as very quick to work with and environmentally friendly.
According to Lend Lease, by using wood, Forté reduced carbon dioxide equivalent emissions by more than 1,600 tonnes when compared to concrete and steel – the equivalent of removing 400 cars from the roads.
<img alt="fortemarch18two" height="313" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/03/fortemarch18two.jpg">
Lend Lease’s Daryl Patterson says the technology allows for a more efficient and environmentally-friendly construction process.
“Designed and produced in a factory environment, Forté was 30% faster to build, safer and with higher precision than traditional construction materials. It also resulted in reduced construction traffic to and from site, caused less disruption to the community and produced less waste,” Patterson says.
“Unlike Europe where the revolutionary material has been used for more than a decade, Australia is only at the beginning of its CLT journey and still has a way to go to recognise the enormous potential in our market.
<img alt="fortemarch18three" height="313" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/03/fortemarch18three.jpg">
“While we are in the early stages of developing environmentally-friendly apartment buildings, we are noticing a changing perception among consumers towards the long-term value that sustainable housing offers.”
He says cross-laminate timber offers better thermal performance and requires less energy to heat and cool, reducing energy and water costs with average savings of $300 per year or up to 25% less than a typical code-compliant apartment.
<img alt="fortemarch18four" height="311" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/03/fortemarch18four.jpg">
Forte is the tallest timber building in the world, claiming the title from the eight-storey apartment block Stadthaus, Murray Grove, in London.
The $11 million timber tower comprises approximately 760 panels, measuring up to 16.5 metres by three metres, shipped from Austria.
Mr Patterson says the quick construction of the tower is mainly due to its similarities to that of an Ikea flat-pack.
Prices in the tower start at $424,000 for one-bedroom apartments and $579,000 for two-bedroom apartments.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/developments/forte-scaffolding-comes-down-unwrapping-the-world-s-tallest-timber-building/2012121958596" target="_blank">Property Observer followed the constuction through a series of photos</a>.
Meanwhile, Lend Lease has just started work on a new Docklands library and community centre, using cross-laminate timber and reclaimed hardwood.
<img alt="fortemarch18five" height="311" width="470" src="/images/stories/2013/03/fortemarch18five.jpg">
Lend Lease, along with Places Victoria and the City of Melbourne, hope the project will be Australia’s most modern library.
Designed by Clare Design and Hayball, the $13 million project is due to be finished in late 2013.
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Lend Lease's wooden Forté in Melbourne Docklands reaches halfway sales point

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If you’re empty nesters still living in the suburban home where you raised your kids, you may be planning to downscale to a lower maintenance home closer to the CBD and cafe culture.
The inner suburbs are more expensive than where you’re currently living, so you’ll need to maximise the profits from selling the family home to get a foothold in a different market.
You face a choice. Should you play it safe, do a few cosmetic renovations to bring your home up to scratch and sell it pretty much ‘as is’ in the hope that strong demand from buyers will bring you a good sale price?
Or should you take a more aggressive approach towards increasing your potential profit by demolishing your old home, building two dwellings in its place and selling them on individual titles?
Many people think that subdividing is a sure way to make more money than simply selling a property in its current form — but like many ‘sure things’ in property, it ain’t necessarily so.
Working through the figures is the only way to make an informed decision.
Start by getting a firm quote for demolishing your home and levelling the site. Factor in the cost of obtaining the appropriate council permits, and the fee an architect or draftsperson will charge to draw up plans for the subdivision.
Next, obtain an accurate costing for the labour and materials required to build the two new properties. Add a margin of at least 10% for unexpected changes and costs that may crop up when the job is underway.
Then, calculate the cost of interest. Even if you’ve paid off your home, the chances are that you’ll have to borrow money to fund the subdivision. Remember: the longer it takes to complete the subdivision and sell the properties, the more interest you’ll pay on top of the loan amount. It’s worth adding a margin onto the time you estimate the project will take.
Now, work out the rental cost. You’ll need a place to live while the project is underway, so speak with local property managers to find out the likely cost of renting a suitable property in your desired location. Paying rent as well as interest on the subdivision loan could make things tight financially, so it’s important to work out whether you can afford the additional outlay.
You’ll also need to calculate the cost of selling the new properties, including the real estate agent’s fee and marketing costs. These expenses can be significant, so it pays to negotiate a competitive commission with the agent and to satisfy yourself that the recommended marketing campaign will deliver the best value for your dollar by maximising the properties’ exposure to the right buyers.
Then, consider your tax liability. You’ll incur capital gains tax (CGT) when you sell. This could eat significantly into your profit, so seek advice from your accountant as to the exact liability that will apply in your situation.
Finally, ask local real estate agents for an appraisal of what your home is worth in the current market.
It’s a common mistake to calculate the potential profit of a redevelopment by using the value of the property as it stood when you bought it. The land will have grown in value since then, so using the original value could lead to an over-inflated estimate of the profit margin — and bring you crashing down to earth when you actually sell. Make sure you use the property’s value in today’s terms.
Once you have gone through these steps, you’ll have a clear idea if the project stacks up in financial terms. If not, it may be best to opt for the simpler route, undertake a few cosmetic renovations and sell your family home ‘as is’.
Mark Armstrong is a director of <a href="https://www.ipropertyplan.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" style="font-size: 14px;">iProperty Plan</a>, which provides independent analysis and tailored advice to investors and home buyers.
 
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marmstrong-sd3emVLPPb

Subdividing isn't always the best option: Mark Armstrong

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Greenfield land supply is expected to address on average 44% of demand for the six major capitals.
Sydney, South East Queensland, Melbourne, Perth, Adelaide and Canberra have well defined expectation around the role of new land supply. That role centers on being able to respond to the need for families to access a home situated in a well thought through urban context.
For the role of greenfield markets to be effective, state governments need to ensure that there is sufficient supply to cater for expected demand. Additionally, that the nominated supply needs to be largely controlled by parties with the capacity to take it to market.
Research from the National Land Survey Program shows that as at the beginning of 2012 there were an estimated 1.6 million future lots across the six major markets. Future lots will include lots remaining in active projects and also supply yet to be defined by a project.
Of this future supply, 13% is held in active projects, 36% is classified as “short-term supply” and 51% of the 1.6 million lots are classified as long term supply. In summary the 1.6 million lots of future supply is equal to approximately 32 years of demand.
Considering the Melbourne future supply situation, the major listed developers control only 30% of the estimated 350,000 lots (includes active projects supply balance). It cannot be stated that major developers are holding the future supply of Melbourne at ransom when only an estimated 50,000 lots of the 276,000 future lots (outside active projects) are currently being managed by the top developers.
It would be fair to say that major developers control a small proportion (16%) of total future supply earmarked by the state governments for the six major growth regions across Australia. The reality of future supply is that a large proportion is controlled by land owners who have no clear intention on bringing it to market and by an array of smaller land developers.
Of the nominated future new land supply across Sydney, 44% is under the control of parties who intend to develop. The 44% includes major and minor developers.
There is a suggestion that the actions of the major developers with respect to how they handle their supply lines is contributing to the level of unmet demand and rising new land prices. It would be fair to say that developers are in the business of selling land. The concept that developers manipulate supply lines in order to build up demand and then leverage that demand to lift prices would be inaccurate.
Despite the relatively modest supply of land held by the major listed developers, land sales across the six major markets have continued to perform well below expectations (with the exception of the Perth market). As at the December 2012 quarter new land sales were only addressing 60% of expected monthly demand. The result cannot be blamed on lack of product or stock ready for sale, as at the close of December 2012 there were close to 16,000 lots ready for sale. The 16,000 lots which are ready for sale represent 32% of the total annual demand for land across all six markets.
This high level of supply does not suggest that developers are holding back in terms of producing new lots, but rather have continued to produce more land parcels in the face of weakening sales. The current lower than expected sale rate has nothing to do with supply levels but more to do with an array of issues impacting on price, location of supply, drivers of demand and production capability.
Taking the price issue, some would say that the industry is experiencing lower sale rates because the price is too high. The price points for land is a factor in deterring potential customers, however to blame it on 'land banking' would once again be inaccurate. As already mentioned the volume of land under control by the major developers is small, not enough to influence pricing strategy across the market. Also the fact that there are in excess of 750 active projects operating across the markets means that the level of competition in each sub market would ensure that projects are competitive.
The industry has been moving price back; however there is a floor under the price point. That floor has more to do with the cost of development and the embedded overheads imposed on the industry by governments. It is now very hard for projects to offer product to much below $200,000 due to the cost framework associated with producing lots.
In summary, the concept that the major developers are holding the residential market to ransom by having only 16% of future supply is difficult to support. The ability of the greenfield markets to perform their role efficiently depends on much more than simply looking at a wholesale stock number. It would be more accurate to suggest that markets perform better where there is a healthy representation of larger developers with well defined supply lines.
Colin Keane is director at <a href="https://www.researchfour.com/" target="_blank">Research4</a>.
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colinkeane-HyBWLDWZxL

It is inaccurate to over blame land prices to 'land banking': Colin Keane

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Property developer Australand has denied claims it ranks among Australia's leading residential landbankers – a claim made after a study of housing lots around Australia undertaken by activist website, Prosper.
The property developer had less than 8.5 years of supply compared with 19.2 years estimated by Prosper, Australand advised Property Observer who sought a response from all seven leading developers.
The overall claim of land banking went un-rebutted by the six other publicly listed developers.
Prosper claimed Australian land developers were holding onto land and thereby keeping or pushing up residential land prices.
Using data from the company annual reports, <a href="https://www.prosper.org.au/2012/12/06/englobo-2/" target="_blank">Prosper's study</a> endeavoured to calculate total lots held by developers divided by the amount sold over a recent twelve month period to arrive at their conclusion.
Prosper concludes that “this selfishness can be changed by astute application of land tax. Broadacre land zoned residential ought be taxed as if it were already in use.” 
However their approach - which found an average of 18.4 years of supply per developer - was labelled as overly simplistic by industry participants.
The McKell Institute advised Property Observer that they had endeavoured to undertake a similar study but concluded they couldn't get access to all the requisite data to make conclusions with confidence.
“I would not know where to start in picking this apart - the land development industry is far, far more complex than this simplistic analysis suggests!!!” commented one industry expert.
“The subject at hand - affordable land supply - involves a significant and complex matrix of issues such as regulatory intervention, delivery timeframes, and infrastructure coordination…not to mention commercial realities including financing, costs and risks.” the Housing Industry of Australia (HIA) chief economist, Harley Dale told Property Observer.
Australand was the only developer to actually rebut the figures in the Prosper article, while Stockland gave a response on the complexities of development.
The amended figures received were quite different to Prosper's as the lots sold were 2,536 as opposed to 1108 as mentioned in the article which severely effected the calculation of years of supply and as a result Australand had around 8.5 years of supply compared with 19.2 as claimed by Prosper.
Stockland gave Property Observer a brief response outlining the complexities of development and the time required to ensure a project is completed at a high standard. The Peet spokesperson said the "issue is quite a complicated one."
“As part of our approach to developing sustainable residential communities, we schedule development to ensure local private and public infrastructure, including transport, telecommunications, energy and water supply is available to meet the growing numbers of residents in each community.” Stockland representative.
Lend Lease had no opinion on the matter, and the remaining developers did not offer any response.
Following the late 2012 publication of the article by Prosper the claim of landbanking did not prompt any response from the seven developers to Prosper.
“The nil response from developers and real estate lobbyists was an insight in itself… their silence in response to this was deafening,“ commented David Collyer, the author of the Prosper article.
Prosper argue that taxing rezoned ready to sell land would speed up the turnover of land from paddock to subdivision.
But Angie Zigomanis from BIS Shrapnel told Property Observer "a land tax for zoned land may also encourage developers to turn over their land quicker if they are holding zoned land. If more land is forced onto the market in a corridor, then it could also result in price competition.”
However, Mr. Zigomanis believe there may be some “unintended consequences” as developers would delay rezoning land to save on tax, potentially placing supply pressures and driving up prices.
"It is clear that the topic of land banking is far more complex than the Prosper article defines it.
"Simply resolving the issue with higher taxes will only increase the cost of the development, which in turn is passed onto the purchaser.
"In circumstances where developers are competing on price, it could impact on the type and quality of the product being offered,” commented Mr Zigmomanis.
Colin Keane at Research4 says any high level of supply did not suggest that developers were holding back producing new lots, but rather have continued to produce more land parcels in the face of weakening sales.
He says the current lower than expected sale rate has nothing to do with supply levels but more to do with an array of issues impacting on price, location of supply, drivers of demand and production capability.
"Taking the price issue, some would say that the industry is experiencing lower sale rates because the price is too high.
"The price points for land is a factor in deterring potential customers, however to blame it on “land banking” would once again be inaccurate."
Keane maintains the volume of land under control by the major developers is small - and not enough to influence pricing strategy across the market.
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Residential developers landbanking denial

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Australians have long been predominantly urban dwellers.
Despite over 80% of us now living in cities, our self-image remains of a sunburnt country girt by sea – when in reality it should be of a frazzled city girt by sprawl.
The stress of living in our capital cities is well known: our crowded roads, poor and ageing infrastructure, and a lack of public transport.
Yet while Australia’s economic wealth is driven from the major cities, the federal government is almost completely absent from the contemporary discussion about the future urban environment and housing in Australia.
The true costs associated with poor urban environments are rarely part of the economic debate.
Our cities are largely left to the under-resourced state and local governments to devise and administer planning systems in the hope of shaping our urban environment.
Planning systems revel in written policy full of ‘government-speak’ for best practice or driven by nullifying empirical process and regulation.
Our market-driven development sector is unchanged since white settlement – consisting of appropriating land, cutting it up, building on it, selling it off and moving onto to the next deal ASAP before the market turns.
Very few of our urban population living in the traditional single house would have any direct relationship with architecture.
Our traditional housing construction industry comprises of independent craft-based subcontractors putting together 'stick build' detached houses for project-home developers large and small, having procured basic plans that meet ‘tick-the-box’ planning and building regulations.
This has long been our traditional way of providing housing and forming our suburban fabric, resulting in the ever-expanding concentric growth of our cities with all the associated shortcomings.
However, a tipping point in this traditional order may have been reached, causing change to occur in a number of connected ways.
For the first time, the value of a block of land on the fringe is now more expensive than the house that will go in it.
The size of the average block has been decreasing to the point that the narrow side gaps between houses cannot be justified.
Housing is becoming joined and connected and as a consequence is having to be delivered in groups and clusters. 
Resolution of the relationships between landscape, sense of address and amenity for sunlight and privacy between dwellings, requires embodied architectural knowledge.
The change of demographics is also driving change. Architects are now designing higher density housing on the fringe with townhouses and apartments meeting the housing demands for a rapid increase in different household configurations.
That too requires an increased level of research and application of design rigor not found with ‘off the shelf’ pro-forma plans that characterise the ad-hoc fashion of the traditional housing development industry.
Architects have, in the past, been at the forefront of change and innovation in housing environments.
The design of the garden-city suburb and projects such as the cluster housing at Winter Park in Melbourne’s eastern suburbs are such examples.
They again have an opportunity to contribute in determining contemporary solutions to the challenges beyond the 'tram lines'.
Rob Stent is a director Melbourne-based architecture, interior and urban design practice Hayball and is a past president of the Victorian chapter of the Australian Institute of Architects. Among the buildings he has designed is Lend Lease’s completed Serrata apartment building in Docklands, one of Melbourne's first apartment buildings to achieve a four-star Green Star rating.
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Architects are focusing on higher-density projects as demographics change: Rob Stent

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Home building activity is heading in opposite directions in NSW and Victoria. 
Building approval data released by the ABS for January indicate that home building activity is trending down in Victoria with NSW finally closing the gap on its state rival. 
“Trend growth in Victorian building approvals remained negative in January (and has been negative since August 2012), indicating that Victorian building activity will continue to slow from the recent peak in the coming months,” says Ivan Colhoun, head of Australian economics and property research at ANZ. 
“In contrast, steady growth in NSW building plans has driven trend approvals to the highest level since mid-2005, narrowing the gap between Victoria and NSW trend building approvals to the smallest margin in almost six years. 
In its analysis of the January ABS figures, the Urban Taskforce also notes a shift towards NSW with a major boost in apartment approvals in the state over the month.
“In January 2009, only 600 apartments were approved while the January 2013 figures indicate over 2,000 approvals,” says Urban Taskforce chief, Chris Johnson. 
“NSW is clearly leading the country in the approval of apartments as these become a preferred housing type for many people.”
However, Johnson says that national approvals for all housing were flat as were approvals for the detached housing in NSW. 
“NSW Government needs to ensure that planning rules help the apartment market particularly in inner city areas of Sydney. 
“We are hopeful the White Paper and the Metropolitan Strategy, due out soon, will help with planning approvals for apartment buildings particularly in Urban Activation Precincts,” he says. 
Commonwealth Bank economist Michael Workman notes building approvals fell in Victoria by 2.6% in January, but highlights that the state still accounts for over 30% of national building approvals “suggesting housing supply in the state will be plentiful in 2013”. 
Building approvals were down in NSW (?1.3%), Queensland (?5.8%) and SA (?3.2%).
Tasmania bounced by 13.9% over the month. 
On a through?the?year basis, approvals were up in NSW (14.3%), Vic (3.8%) and Qld (12.0%).  Approvals were down in SA (?2.6%) and Tasmania (?23.9%). 
The Housing Industry Assocation (HIA) described the January figures as "disappointing".
“Building approvals in January 2013 fell for a second consecutive month, dropping back below the 13,000 mark,” said HIA chief economist, Harley Dale.
“The headline January decline of 2.4% would have been weaker if there hadn’t been a 3.3% rise in detached house approvals, a component that continues to miss the mark overall.
"Even with that monthly rise, approvals for detached houses were still down by 1% over the three monthsto January,” said Dale.
Peter Jones, Master Builders Australia’s chief economist said the January building approval figures do little to suggest a strong recovery is on the horizon for the industry. 
“New homebuyers still seem reluctant to commit and new dwelling approvals remain weak, despite being up a fraction on the previous trough. 
“The industry just can’t seem to pick itself up off the mat at the moment. The rise in private sector houses is certainly welcomed, but comes after three consecutive falls. There is a long way to go to overcome the negative trend that has developed again," said Jones.
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New home building activity starting to shift from Melbourne to Sydney: ABS figures

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Housing affordability is set to worsen in Sydney due to a “chronic” undersupply of land for new housing, according to the annual UDIA State of the Land Report.
The report labels Sydney as the most expensive market for residential land in Australia and calls for a federal government plan to ensure Sydney and other capital cities have a rolling supply of development ready to meet the demands of growing city populations.
“Unfortunately official information has not been released since 2010/11, but most experts believe [Sydney] retains the highest median lot price in the country,” says UDIA national president Julie Katz.
Nationally, the report delivers a damning verdict on the release of residential land for new homes in Australia’s major capital cities with Perth lot production down about 11% over the past 12 months despite an improvement in demand for houses.
The report found that the median size of lots has been gradually declining as a result of the scant supply and high cost of land with Adelaide the only city to have experienced a decline in median lot price and offering lots under a median size of 400 square metres.
Research from the National Land Survey Program (NLSP) carried out for the UDIA in November last year found that the average first home buyer is paying on average 30% more for a block of land and getting 36% less land than during the height of the property boom. 
According to the UDIA, Adelaide and Brisbane both produced the least amount of lots in a decade over 2011-12.
Melbourne is the only major land market with a healthy supply of new land, but paradoxically, where demand for fringe residential land is poor with around <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/victoria/long-slow-road-to-recovery-for-melbourne-residential-land-market-with-prices-to-fall-further-charter-keck-cramer/2012121158413">30% of greenfield land being returned to developers</a> by building companies and developers forced to offer hefty rebates and other incentives to attract buyers.
In Sydney, the situation is almost the exact opposite with not enough land being released to meet future demand.
On a positive note, the UDIA reports that land supply has improved in Sydney under policy changes instigated by the O’Farrell government and along with Melbourne is the only capital city market where lot production did not fall in 2011-12.
In her address to the UDIA National Congress in Melbourne today, Katz warned of an ongoing and increasing undersupply of land right across the national housing market that is having major negative impacts on the affordability of Australian housing.
"The Report clearly illustrates the growing gap between land supply and demand throughout Australia, and clearly outlines why fixing Australia's housing problems must be a major element of all Federal political party's economic and social policies." 
"The Report paints a concerning picture for policy makers around the country and especially for new homebuyers looking to enter the market, as the increasing undersupply of land and housing is putting substantial pressure on housing affordability." 
"It is well known that Australia's housing shortage is most severe in the affordable housing category.
The UDIA is calling for the federal government to establish a national strategic plan, requiring cities to maintain a specified rolling supply of development-ready land to meet demand driven by population growth
It is also calling for “federal funding to be linked to state governments establishing comprehensive land-use plans which are aligned with detailed, costed infrastructure plans and underpinned by delivery time frames”.
Other recommendations include:
<ul>
<li>The Productivity Commission to undertake an inquiry into 'developer levies', assess the impact of these levies on broader based tax collections and investigate alternative methods of financing infrastructure </li>
<li>Through the identification of leading practice, State Governments should encourage Local Councils and relevant State Agencies to reform the processes involved in assessing applications for development </li>
<li>Conduct a thorough bi-annual audit of all Commonwealth-owned land in order to regularly update its Register of Surplus Commonwealth Land 
</li>
</ul>
“What is desperately needed is a suite of Government policies which will bring about an accelerated, but more coordinated approach to serviced land release while simultaneously departing from the inequitable first user pays approach to funding infrastructure,” says Katz. 
According to Katz, housing issues appear to have dropped off the federal government and COAG's priority list. 
“The findings in the Report demonstrate a clear need for greater focus from Government on housing supply and affordability, not a winding back of commitments," says Katz.
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Sydney fringe epicentre of chronic undersupply of residential land: UDIA

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When you first read the marketing headlines for Molonglo Valley, Canberra the statistics are very impressive.
Fifteen suburbs, 25,000 homes and fifteen years to complete, making this project the ideal starting point for my focusing on the project marketing of land estates and master-planned communities.
I first became involved with Molonglo Valley back in February 2010 along with the residential land estate sales team at Colliers International in Canberra who were working at a furious pace to launch the first land release for their client the Land Development Agency (LDA).
My colleague Shane Radnell, general manager of Residential Land Marketing in the ACT was at the time heading up the sales and marketing team for what was one of the largest projects of its kind in Australia.
Over the few months that followed the launch we embraced a number of new and very innovative ideas – several of which were clearly Land Estate Project Marketing ‘firsts’.
However, before we take a look at that stage of the project and the detail of the marketing that was undertaken, here is a general outline about Molonglo Valley.
If you are not familiar with the ACT, Molonglo Valley is less than 10 kilometres from Canberra City, 5 kilometres to Woden and 12 kilometres from Belconnen, and so this is an inner-city location near Mount Stromlo and Black Mountain in an area that was partly impacted by the bush fires of January 2003.
Molonglo Valley’s close links to the CBD are unique in a city where most new land releases are much further removed. The impressive new National Arboretum Canberra plus Stromlo Forest Park, Lake Burley Griffin and the Molonglo River are all near neighbours.
Such a location in a major urban setting is very rare and so this would have been clearly in the minds of the LDA as plans for the first release were being finessed back in 2010.
According to Shane Radnell, “This was to be a stand out project the location demanded nothing less, the streets for example were being planned with a view of ‘old-Canberra’ with a feeling of some of the older established suburbs like Kingston. Blocks were to be larger and building controls would also help deliver a quality outcome, leading into the launch there was strong demand for this type of project.”
“For many potential buyers at the time the only alternative to Molonglo Valley would have been to purchase an existing home, demolish and re-build. From our point of view the marketing challenge was clear, but there were some very big hurdles to overcome.”
What Shane was in part referring to was the fact that when the release was to come onto the market and be released for sale, no site works had been undertaken, none at all and it was not even possible to walk onto the land. The site had to be seen from afar and so for some buyers this would be a leap of faith.
The marketing challenge was to bridge this gap and to provide a sales path that would educate buyers, easily and quickly, but to also ensure that they had enough information to make a commitment to buy.
“We made the recommendation to the LDA that due to  high level of demand, amongst other reasons, that the first release of 100 blocks in Wright (which was the first suburb to be released) should be by auction and not by ballot, which at the time was the more standard way new estates were taken to market,” said Shane.
To help appreciate the hurdles of moving away from the ballot process here’s a brief outline of how the system works. It is a model more unique to the ACT than any other market.
This is a brief outline from the LDA’s website and you can refer to the site for more details <a href="https://www.lda.act.gov.au/" target="_blank">www.lda.act.gov.au</a>
“A new land release in an LDA residential estate may be offered for sale through the LDA’s ballot system. The ballot system is the fairest and most transparent way the LDA can sell residential blocks to the public. Block prices are set at the market value, which allows the buyer to purchase the block without the risk of a higher bidder obtaining the block.
“How does the ballot work? To participate in a ballot, potential buyers must register their details using the LDA’s online system during the advertised registration period.  These details include the full names of each buyer, their residential address, solicitor details and the type of lease they wish to enter into.
“Once the registration form has been submitted, the potential buyer is then entered into the ballot and given a unique ballot number. Once the registration period closes, each eligible ballot number is entered into an electronic ballot draw system.
“Witnessed by Gaming and Racing officials, the ballot is drawn at the LDA’s head office. Ballot numbers are drawn sequentially and the official results are uploaded on to the LDA’s website.”
The Planning Begins
Against this general background, the planning and detailed marketing for the first release of 100 blocks got underway a highly successful auction was held May 2010. Remaining blocks were subsequently offered for sale by ballot and over-the-counter.
This is very much the short hand version of events, and in my next few posts I will detail how some new technology, a purpose built CBD display suite and a very deliberate sales path were employed to make this first Molonglo Valley release a stand out example of Land Marketing leadership as well as an up-date of where the estate is today.
Peter Chittenden is managing director for residential of <a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.colliers.com.au/Colliers%20Corporate/Residential.aspx">Colliers International.</a>
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