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Debates on housing affordability typically centre on demand factors but the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has urged government to give due attention to housing supply in any policy responses to the challenge.
The call comes amid record building approval levels and high auction clearance rates, but low numbers of residential properties for sale.
RBA assistant governor Malcolm Edey told the Senate inquiry into housing affordability last week that while demand factors such as household incomes and the cost and availability of finance had the biggest influence on house prices in the short to medium term, the supply of homes was critical to long-term prices and affordability.
"The reason for that is that the supply side of the market is dominated by a large existing stock of dwellings, and new supply takes time to come on stream... It is the supply response that determines the extent to which additional demand results in higher prices over time," Edey says.
The total number of dwellings approved for construction rose in trend terms by 1.2% in August compared with the previous month, Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data shows. At 16,273 dwellings, the number of approvals was a 6.8% higher than in August 2013, according to the ABS.
Housing Industry Association economist Geordan Murray says 197,571 new homes were approved for construction in the 12 months to August, a record high in any 12 month period.
The strong result shows that low interest rates are helping to create a sustained recovery in new home building, Murray says. However, residential construction levels have been too low over the past decade, which has lead to an accumulated deficit of housing that will take time to rectify.
"Having one year of strong building is not going to eradicate that undersupply ... Looking forward we would need to see that level of building sustained for a number of years. We estimate 180,000 to 185,000 [new homes built] on average per year through to 2020 is likely to justmeet population growth," Murray says.
He adds some approvals are for sites where an existing home will be demolished and replaced by a new building, which does not add to the total number of homes. Other newly built residences will be used as second homes or holiday houses by wealthier Australians, which will also not add to the number of available properties.
Edey told the Senate inquiry that challenges to lifting the supply of housing included regulatory and zoning constraints, inherent geographical barriers and the cost structure of the building industry.
"There are also obstacles to affordable housing created by Australia's unusually low-density urban structure, though this is gradually changing," he says.
The RBA did not put forward any suggestions on what actions should be taken to boost housing supply.
"The general point I would make is that we can't improve housing affordability simply by adding to demand," Edey said.
"Targeted assistance can certainly help particular groups such as first home buyers, but without a supply-side response, any generalised increase in demand will just be capitalised into prices."
Property prices in Sydney and Melbourne in particular have been skyrocketing and auction clearance rates have consistently been above 70%, RP Data's figures show.
House prices in Sydney jumped by 14.9% in the year to September 30 and unit prices rose by 11.5%, according to the RP Data CoreLogic Daily Home Value Index.
Melbourne house prices gained 8.5% and unit prices rose by 5.2% in that period, the Index indicates.
But while prices have been rising, the number of properties on the market has reduced.
The number of properties listed for sale around the country was 5.4% lower in the week ending September 28, 2014 than at the same time last year, according to RP Data. In Sydney, the total number of listings was down by 16.6% compared with the previous year. In Melbourne listing numbers were down 7.8%.
New building approval rates were also weaker in Sydney and Melbourne than elsewhere in the country.
In NSW the total number of units approved rose by 0.4% in August in trend terms after falling for seven months, ABS data shows. Approvals for houses rose by 1.8% following four months of increases.
ABS data shows unit approvals in Victoria rose 0.6% in August after being flat in July, while the number of houses approved fell 0.5%, following five months of declines.
Queensland has been the strongest state for new building with the ABS reporting a 2.7% rise in approvals for units in August following four months of increases, and a 0.8% lift in approvals for houses after 19 months of rises.
Murray says each capital city has a plan to increase its supply of housing to meet population growth.
"It's just when it comes to implementing those plans that the industry runs into problems," he says.
 
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Can housing supply keep up with population growth?

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Master planned communities will be South East Queensland's retirement hot spots in 2031, taking over from sea change destinations that are home to the largest numbers of older Australians now, Urban Economics predicts.
Bribie Island had South East Queensland's largest population of people aged over 65 in 2011, according to Urban Economics analysis of census data. The Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast were also popular retirement destinations.
"We are going to continue to see those areas as important but going into 2021, tree change areas pick up in importance, then to 2031, growth areas such as Greenbank and Ripley – the master planned communities – become important," Urban Economics managing director Kerrianne Bonwick-Meulman said.
The researcher forecast that in 2021 Bribie Island would continue to be home to South East Queensland's largest population of retirees with an estimated 4246 people aged 65 to 74; 3695 people aged 75 to 84 years; and 1454 people aged over 85.
But by 2031, Ripley near Ipswich would take over with a projected population of 7947 people aged 65 to 74; 5807 people aged 75 to 84; and 2765 people aged 85 plus.
Bonwick-Meulman said the shift was related to land availability.
Families moving to master planned areas now would be approaching their early, active retirement years in 2031 and would want to remain in their neighbourhoods, she said.
The trend meant there was a need to ensure master planned communities could cater to the needs of older people by incorporating health care facilities and smaller houses aimed at retirees downsizing their homes for example.
"It's about providing choice and diversity of housing stock that can best meet their needs," Bonwick-Meulman said.
Developments completed in the 1970s where most residents are now approaching retirement often lack the facilities that older people need to remain in the community.
Bonwick-Meulman said there was an opportunity for South East Queensland's master planned communities currently in the development stages, such as Ripley, Springfield and Greenbank, to ensure people who are buying into those areas now know that there will be options for them when they are older.
South East Queensland suburbs with the highest population of 65-74 year olds
<table border="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2021</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2031</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bribie Island</td>
<td>3,290</td>
<td>Bribie Island</td>
<td>4,246</td>
<td>Ripley</td>
<td>7,947</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>2,530</td>
<td>Noosa Hinterland</td>
<td>3,477</td>
<td>Greenbank</td>
<td>5,298</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Noosa Hinterland</td>
<td>2,323</td>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>3,311</td>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>4,250</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Beachmere - Sandstone Pt</td>
<td>2,131</td>
<td>Robina</td>
<td>3,068</td>
<td>Bribie Island</td>
<td>4,232</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maroochydore - Kuluin</td>
<td>2,066</td>
<td>Maroochydoore - Kuluin</td>
<td>2,797</td>
<td>Noosa Hinterland</td>
<td>4,045</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
South East Queensland suburbs with the highest population of 75-84 year olds 
<table border="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011 </td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2021 </td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2031 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bribie Island</td>
<td>2,446</td>
<td>Bribie Island</td>
<td>3,695</td>
<td>Ripley</td>
<td>5,807</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>1,564</td>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>2,118</td>
<td>Greenbank</td>
<td>4,456</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maroochydore - Kuluin</td>
<td>1,381</td>
<td>Beachmere - Sandstone Pt</td>
<td>2,052</td>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>3,610</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Beachmere - Sandstone Pt</td>
<td>1,344</td>
<td>Noosa Hinterland</td>
<td>1,923</td>
<td>Caloundra - West</td>
<td>3,139</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Caloundra - West</td>
<td>1,294</td>
<td>Maroochydore - Kuluin</td>
<td>1,839</td>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>2,975</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
South East Queensland suburbs with the highest population of 80+ year olds 
<table border="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2011 </td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2021 </td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2">2031 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
<td>Area</td>
<td>#</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>964</td>
<td>Bribie Island</td>
<td>1,454</td>
<td>Ripley</td>
<td>2,765</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nambour</td>
<td>644</td>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>1,151</td>
<td>Bribie Island</td>
<td>2,237</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bribie Island</td>
<td>626</td>
<td>Maroochydore - Kuluin</td>
<td>969</td>
<td>Caloundra - West</td>
<td>1,999</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Caloundra - West</td>
<td>583</td>
<td>Caloundra - West</td>
<td>891</td>
<td>Southport</td>
<td>1,606</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maroochydore - Kuluin</td>
<td>581</td>
<td>Cleveland</td>
<td>872</td>
<td>Robina</td>
<td>1,403</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Retirees to favour master planned communities by 2031: Urban Economics

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Spring is traditionally the busiest time of year in the property market and as the weather heats up, so does competition among lenders for customers in the $1.3 trillion mortgage market.
With interest rates remaining on hold at record low levels, lenders are already pricing their mortgages keenly. Lower funding costs are allowing lenders to offer more competitive prices for mortgages, the Reserve Bank of Australia noted in its September Financial Stability Review.
Price competition for new borrowers in the residential mortgage market has intensified with lower fixed rates on offer and larger discounts on advertised variable rates available to a broader range of borrowers, the Financial Stability Review noted.
In this environment, lenders are turning to other weapons in the war for new customers: incentives such as vouchers, fee waivers and upfront cash bonuses.
NAB announced in late September that it would give home loan customers a $1000 gift card when they took out a principal and interest mortgage for $300,000 or more between September 22 and October 31, 2014 and drew down on the loan by January 30, 2015.
NAB group executive product and markets Antony Cahill said spring was the strongest season for home loan applications in 2013 and 2012 and the gift-card was aimed at winning customers during the busiest time of year for home-buying.
The four big banks – NAB, Commonwealth Bank, ANZ and Westpac – control about 80% of the mortgage market and home loans are important to their businesses with around three quarters of bank loans used for housing. But it's not just the big four using non-interest rate measures to compete.
Macquarie Banks offers a loan that rewards borrowers with Qantas Frequent Flyer points, for example. Customers can earn up to 160,000 Qantas Points with a $500,000 home loan in the first five years.
Six lenders have cash-back offers for home loan customers, according to research that comparison website Finder.com.au conducted for Property Observer. These include NAB, Newcastle Permanent and Commonwealth Bank, which are all offering up to $1,000 cash back. Heritage Bank and Homeloans.com.au are offering $600 and Austral Mortgage is giving back $500.
Eleven lenders are offering to waive fees for new home loan customers, including St George Bank, Resi and ING Direct, according to Finder.com.au.
Many of these promotions are for a limited time to attract new borrowers, Finder.com.au money expert Michelle Hutchison says.
"We're not surprised by these promotional offers available right now because we usually see an influx of incentives at this time of the year," Hutchison said. "It's currently mortgage season during spring, which is traditionally the busiest time of year to buy, sell and refinance so the home loan market is in a spin to try and take advantage of the high demand."
Hutchison warns home buyers and those who are looking to refinance to look beyond promotional offers when comparing mortgage products.
"Make sure you compare the cost of the loan including the interest rate you will receive and all the fees involved to make sure the costs don't outweigh any incentives offered," she says.
Macquarie Bank is a corporate client of the writer.
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Competition among lenders heats up

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Demand for residential property is leading to an increasing number of secondary office buildings being converted into apartments despite the challenges posed by repurposing commercial buildings.
Converting some commercial properties to residential uses was like “trying to squeeze a square peg into a round hole”, Colliers International director of project marketing residential Curtis Field told Property Observer.
“What works for commercial office buildings, like having lift wells in the centre of the building, may not work for residential,” said Field, who spoke on the topic at the Retrofit and Refurb conference in Sydney last week.
Compromises may have to be made in turning a commercial floor plan into residential apartments, as contestants in reality TV show The Block Glasshouse have discovered.
Ceiling heights can be a problem because commercial buildings are designed as offices, not residences. It might also be difficult to obtain adequate light and ventilation for each apartment.
“It’s sometimes really hard to meet those planning requirements,” Field said, adding that it was becoming less of an issue to overcome the problems and the benefits usually outweighed the challenges.
Benefits worth the challenges
Converting an existing office building to residential uses meant developers could often achieve larger apartment buildings than if they were seeking approval for a new structure, Field said.
“That happens in the CBD where an office was allowed to be 10 to 12 storeys tall but if you knocked that building down you might not be able to get planning approval to construct a new building to that height,” he said. “You’re getting something that could not be constructed now.”
Another plus for developers was that there was less impact on the local community and neighbours could not complain about issues such as loss of views if the building was already in place.
“If you talk to builders about converting a building that’s already there they say it doesn’t save on construction costs but from a time table point of view you don’t have six months of demolition and then 12 to 18 months of heavy construction. It’s really a fit out job,” Field said.
“From a sales point of view you can see the building and what views you are going to get where off-the-plan is hard to visualise,” Field said.
Factors facilitating conversions
Changes to zoning and heritage restrictions have been allowing developers to convert commercial buildings to residential uses, which previously would not have been permitted.
“We are seeing that in industrial zoning like in South Sydney which used to be industrial,” Field said.
Secondary commercial properties in the CBD and elsewhere could deliver higher returns on investment if converted to apartments when zoning permitted, Field said.
“Milsons Point in Sydney is a classic example where commercial tenants were attracted back to the city, North Sydney and North Ryde which made those buildings almost obsolete because the costs to upgrade outweighed the return you would get from commercial tenants whereas they have become highly desirable as residential,” he said.
Superannuation fund CBUS is working on the conversion of Vibe Hotel at 88 Alfred Street, Milsons Point, which it bought earlier this year for about $80 million, to between 130 and 140 residential apartments.
The superannuation fund also owns a commercial building at 130 Elizabeth Street opposite Hyde Park in central Sydney, which recently received stage 1 development approval to be converted to apartments.
Foreign investors have bought buildings on the Hyde Park fringe and while many are commercial investments now, Field said they were being repositioned as residential development opportunities because of their views.
Singaporean investors have development applications before council on 227 Elizabeth Street with plans to develop 140 apartments in the building, which overlooks the Hyde Park.
Elsewhere in Sydney, Chinese investors bought 286 Sussex Street in late 2013 with plans to convert the vacant office building to residences. The Goldfields House commercial building at 1 Alfred Street was bought by US and Dutch investors for residential conversion.
Field estimates there is between 110,000 and 180,000 square metres of commercial floor space in Sydney earmarked for conversion to residences over the next five years.
A separate report by JLL Research estimated that nationally, 46,940sqm of office property was withdrawn for residential development in 2013 – up from 25,794 the year before.
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Office conversions to residences on the rise

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Capital appreciation often forms a large part of the return on an investment property. In general, investors are liable to pay tax on that capital gain.
This is part of a series. To see Part 1, common misconceptions around capital gains tax, <a href="/expert-insights/finance/capital-gains-tax-explained-part-1-common-misconceptions">click here</a>. To see part 2, around capital gains tax payable on deceased estates, <a href="/expert-insights/finance/capital-gains-tax-explained-part-2-deceased-estates">click here</a>. 
The rules on when and how much tax applies are not straightforward, particularly when the investment property starts out as the owner’s primary residence, or becomes the owner’s home after having been rented out for a period of time.
“The fundamental principal is that a taxpayer’s main residence is exempt from CGT and that a taxpayer can only have one main residence,” says HLB Mann Judd director of tax Bill Nussbaum.
“Commonly, circumstances can change, especially when the main residence is also used for income producing purposes for certain periods of ownership. Such circumstances include absences from the property and renting out the property for the first time.”
Nussbaum prepared the following case study examples for Property Observer to illustrate the CGT outcomes in various situations. Each person’s circumstances are different and you should seek professional tax advice if you have questions on how CGT applies to your situation.
Primary residence becomes an investment property Absences &amp; the “Six Year Rule”
<ol start="2">
<li>The main residence home is rented out as the taxpayer is transferred to another city/overseas or decides to move to rented accommodation and keep the existing home. 
</li>
<li>Home therefore stops being a “main residence”. 
</li>
<li>The “Six Year Rule” allows the taxpayer to continue to treat the home as their main residence for a maximum period of six years (See Example 1) 
</li>
<li>If the taxpayer moves back into the property after having rented it out for some time and re-establishes it as the main residence, a further period of six years starts to run if the property is rented again in the future. 
</li>
<li>If the “Six Year Rule” is breached, as the property is rented for more than six years, then a partial exemption is applicable (See Example 2)</li>
</ol>
Special rules
<ol>
<li>In addition to the “Six Year Rule”, there is also a special rule for properties which first become income producing after August 20, 1996.</li>
</ol>
<ol start="2">
<li>The Special Rule relates to determining the cost base of the property. 
</li>
<li>The property is assumed for tax purposes to have been acquired at its market value when it was first rented out, rather than the actual purchase price.</li>
</ol>
Example 1: Dwelling first used to produce income – “Six Year Rule” On July 1, 1994 Bev paid $250,000 for a house that she used as her main residence until July 1, 2007, at which time its market value was $350,000. If Bev then rented the house until she sold it before July 1, 2013, she would still be able to claim a full CGT exemption by relying on the six-year extended exemption. She would not have to pay CGT on the sale proceeds.
Example 2: Dwelling first used to produce income – Breaching the “Six Year Rule” Following on from Example 1, if Bev continued to rent the house before selling it for $700,000 on July 1, 2014 (seven years after its first income use), she could only claim a partial exemption for CGT. In that case, the market value of the house at the time of its first income use ($350,000 on July 1, 2007) is used to determine the capital gain because the property first became income-producing after August 8, 1996. The capital gain in this case is $350,000 ($700,000 − $350,000 = $350,000). The taxable capital gain would be worked out (ignoring leap years) as follows:
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td width="14%">
$350,000 ×
</td>
<td width="85%">
 365 days  (non-main residence days) 2,555 days (days in deemed ownership period)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="100%">
= $50,000
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Since Bev has held the property for more than 12 months, a 50% CGT discount would apply. She would have to pay CGT at her marginal tax rate on $25,000 (ie 50% of the $50,000 capital gain).
Investment property becomes a main residence
Only a partial main residence exemption is available if a property is initially rented out as an investment and then becomes the taxpayer’s main residence for part of the ownership period. If the residence is used as a rental property initially, the overall capital gain on eventual disposal is reduced via a pro rata apportionment by reference to the period the taxpayer used the property as their main residence, as explained in Example 3.
Example 3: Former investment property- now main residence
Lisa acquired a dwelling on October 19, 2008 which she let out to tenants until October 21, 2011. From that date she used the dwelling as her main residence. Lisa eventually sold the dwelling on September 7, 2013 and made a capital gain of $40,000, calculated without regard to the CGT exemption provisions. The capital gain is reduced pro rata by reference to the period Lisa used the dwelling as her main residence. The reduced capital gain is:
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td width="12%">
$40,000 ×
</td>
<td width="88%">
1,098 (number of days from October 19, 2008 to October 21, 2011) 1,785 (number of days of Lisa’s ownership)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" width="100%">
= $24,605
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
As Lisa has owned the property for more than 12 months, she would be entitled to the CGT discount and would have to pay tax on $12,302.50 (50% of $24,605).
Do you have any queries about CGT? Email <a href="mailto:news@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">news@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
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Capital gains tax explained, Part 3: Investment property appreciation

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HLB Mann Judd director of tax Bill Nussbaum spoke to Zoe Fielding about the rules that apply to capital gains tax (CGT) on deceased estates.

This is a continuation from Part 1: <a href="/expert-insights/finance/capital-gains-tax-explained-part-1-common-misconceptions">Common misconceptions around capital gains tax</a>.

“There are no death duties in Australia and a main residence property acquired from a deceased estate is generally not subject to CGT,” says HLB Mann Judd director of tax Bill Nussbaum. “However there are some important rules to consider to ensure the CGT exempt status is not lost.”

Pre-CGT Property 

Capital gains tax was introduced on September 20, 1985. Nussbaum says that if the deceased person acquired the main residence on or before September 19, 1985, the following rules apply:

<ol>
<li>The property is CGT exempt if it is sold within two years of deceased’s death. 
	 </li>
	<li>It is still CGT exempt if sold after  two years, providing the following tests are met:
	<ul>
<li>The property was not used to produce income (rented out)</li>
		<li>It was the main residence of the person inheriting the property, for example the deceased’s spouse or an individual having a right of occupancy the property under the will.</li>
	</ul>
</li>
</ol>
[smartcode_project:default project_id=7633]

Post-CGT Property

If the deceased person bought their main residence after September 19, 1985, stricter tests apply to determine whether gains on the sale of the property will be subject to CGT.

All conditions noted above must be satisfied. In addition, the property must have been the deceased person’s main residence just before their death and not used to produce assessable income at that time.

Investment properties of the deceased

Generally, no CGT is payable on the transfer of a property to a beneficiary under a will. CGT will be applicable when the property is eventually sold by the beneficiary. The cost base is calculated as follows:

<ul>
<li>For pre-CGT investments properties the cost base is calculated based on the market value of the property at the deceased date of death. </li>
	<li>For post-CGT investment properties the cost base is calculated based on the deceased’s original cost.</li>
	<li>The 50% CGT discount also applies to the sale of inherited properties that have been held for more than 12 months. </li>
</ul>
To read the third part of this series, Investment property appreciation, <a href="/expert-insights/finance/capital-gains-tax-explained-part-3-investment-property-appreciation">click here.</a>
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Capital gains tax explained, Part 2: Deceased estates

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Questions on capital gains tax on investment property were among the top five queries to financial advisers during this month’s Financial Planning Week, the Financial Planning Association says.
Australians’ love of residential property and the favourable tax treatment of investments in real estate mean capital gains tax is on many people’s radars, explained Stephan Strategic Certified Financial Planner, Joe Stephan.
“People are happy to reduce tax now through strategies such as negative gearing but eventually there will be a capital gain and there will be tax to pay,” said Stephan, who lectured on taxation at La Trobe University.
Capital gains tax (CGT) can be confusing, particularly if the property was purchased before September 21, 1999 when the rules were simplified.
There are variations in the way the tax is applied depending on the situation. For example, CGT paid on investments held inside superannuation is different from CGT paid on assets held by an individual.
“It’s also tied with timing,” Stephan says. “How long you hold an asset determines how much you pay.”
A common misconception about CGT is that it is charged at a flat rate. That’s not the case, said Stephan.
“The amount paid depends on your marginal tax rate and that depends on the income you generate,” he added.
This means it can be tax effective to time the disposal of an asset so that the sale goes through in a year when the person’s taxable income will be lower.
“Sometimes people like to wait until they are getting towards retirements and start taking an income stream from their private pension so they don’t have to pay any income tax. Then their capital gain is assessable at a lower tax rate,” Stephan said.
CGT was introduced in 1985, so the sale proceeds of properties that were bought before then are not subject to the tax.
The CGT discount was introduced on 21 September, 1999. This is a 50% discount that applies to the capital gain made on assets bought since that date if they have been held for more than one year, Stephan explained.
Most people understand there is no CGT to pay on the sale of the family home, said Stephan, but many people are confused by the special rules that apply to other properties, such as an inherited home.
“You don’t have to pay CGT on inherited property unless you sell it. The cost base might change and not be the purchase price but you don’t pay CGT until the property is sold,” Stephan said.
Different rules apply when people turn their home into a rental property or move into a property that was formerly an investment. Stephan warns that some mortgages do not allow the property to be converted into an investment. For simplicity, some people like to sell up and buy another similar property rather than converting the property’s use.
This is the first in a series of three articles explaining CGT. To see Part 2: Deceased estates, <a href="/expert-insights/finance/capital-gains-tax-explained-part-2-deceased-estates">click here</a>. To see Part 3: Investment property appreciation, <a href="/expert-insights/finance/capital-gains-tax-explained-part-3-investment-property-appreciation">click here</a>. 
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Capital gains tax explained, Part 1: Common misconceptions

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Australian commercial property is overvalued and investors in real estate investment trusts are at risk of significant capital losses when interest rates and bond yields rise, an analysis by investment researcher Morningstar has concluded.
Low interest rates have lead investors to divert capital from bonds to higher yielding property, which has driven asset values higher.
Commercial property values could drop by as much as 10 to 15% over a year when interest rates and bond yields rise again, making fixed income more attractive to investors, Morningstar suggested in a report on the Australian real estate investment trust (A-REIT) sector.
“It’s quite conceivable that when interest rates rise, property values could fall in orders of that magnitude,” Morningstar senior equity analyst Tony Sherlock told Property Observer.
The outlook for rental income from commercial properties was stable but income growth would be more than offset by the loss in asset values, he added.
Central banks have indicated that interest rates will stay low for a sustained period, although bond yields can increase ahead of any rise in official cash rates.
“From current levels, interest rates are going to eventually rise and when they do rise they are probably going to rise a bit faster than people expect,” Sherlock said.
Property values would respond fairly quickly to rising interest rates but A-REIT share prices could fall even more rapidly, he said.
A-REIT prices fell 10% over three weeks in May 2013 after yields on 10-year US treasuries increased by 10% when US Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke flagged a possible tapering of US quantitative easing.
The risk of investing in property through A-REITs was now “arguably greater” than usual because most were trading at a premium to the book value of their assets, “some by as much as 30%”, the Morningstar report noted.
Defensive A-REITS with low-risk tenants, such as BWP Trust, which owns Bunnings Warehouse properties, and ALE Property Group, which invests in pubs, were trading at the biggest premiums to book value and would be exposed to the largest share price falls, it said.
Sherlock said A-REIT prices had already started to fall due to rising bond yields and sales by offshore investors who were beginning to leave the market as the Australian dollar weakened. In the month to 18 September, the S&amp;P/ASX 200 A-REIT index dropped 3.74%.
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Investors in REITs at risk of significant capital losses: Morningstar

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Investors are missing out on thousands of dollars worth of tax deductions by failing to take advantage of depreciation benefits, according to CBRE.
The real estate services company last week launched a tax depreciation service aimed at Australian residential property investors.
“It’s astronomical the number of people who are unaware of the depreciation benefits that are available to them,” said CBRE Capital Allowances National Director Neale Scott who leads the division.
Owners of new properties could often claim 2 to 4% of the purchase price in depreciation in the first year of ownership, Scott said. On a newly constructed property purchased for $400,000, for example, the depreciation benefit could be between $8000 and $14,000 in the first year.
“It’s significant,” Scott said.
But many investors did not know they could claim such deductions by obtaining a tax depreciation schedule for the property.
“There is a lot of reliance on accountants to do this work but accountants are the ones who use the schedules; they don’t prepare them,” Scott said.
A number of other companies can prepare tax depreciation schedules for investors.
Scott said CBRE had a large residential valuation business and could use its existing infrastructure to offer a cost competitive service in preparing depreciation schedules.
The scale of its business meant it could prepare the reports in a shorter time frame than many of its competitors. It aims to deliver depreciation schedules to its clients within five to 10 days.
“For every [depreciation schedule] that we do, we fully inspect the property which is also a massive point of difference,” Scott said.
The service is available across all metropolitan areas.
CBRE launched its Capital Allowances business in Australia about 12 months ago initially targeting commercial and agribusiness sectors.
“The addition of a residential platform enables us to offer a full suite of property and tax depreciation services across all sectors,” Scott said.
The business specialises in formulating depreciation schedules and providing associated advisory services, including preparing property reinstatement costs and depreciated replacement cost assessments. 
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Investors overlooking depreciation benefits: CBRE

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Listed property stocks are well managed and in good shape to deliver strong distributions to investors but stellar capital gains made over the past year are unlikely to continue, a research specialist predicts.
Real estate companies and investment trusts have been delivering attractive running yields from high-growth property that is efficiently financed with manageable debt levels, accountancy and financial advice firm Crowe Horwath’s head of research Jeremy McPhail told Property Observer.
Over the six months to June, the property sector returned about 12%, compared with a 3% gain from the overall market as investors focused on consistent cash flow, McPhail said.
“At the start of the year we had a view that it was worth looking at more tactical short-term allocations to property and infrastructure-based stocks. Those stocks have now outperformed the market,” he said.
Share prices gains had been supported by consistent income distributions.
“For us [property and infrastructure stocks] are neither expensive nor cheap,” McPhail said.
He said distributions were likely to continue to increase at a slow and stable pace but added that he would not be surprised those stocks produced lower capital gains over the coming months.
Investments in listed property and infrastructure stocks were among ten of the best investment ideas for the year identified by Crowe Horwath’s financial advisers, investment analysts and economists. The firm last week issued its 2014 Ten Best Investment Ideas Half Year Progress Report, providing an update on the investment ideas identified at the start of the year.
The report noted: “Overall, we remain confident that balance sheets (gearing) for most investment grade opportunities are well under control. Occupancy is high, with low tenant turnover. Management are seeking to replace more expensive debt with lower interest rates and longer-term maturities aligned with current market rates, which improves funds from operations. While this isn’t helping the underlying fundamentals of the assets, it is good to see management focused on controlling what they can.”
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REITs have outperformed, but stellar gains unlikely to continue: Research specialist

Developers and apartment buyers have a narrowing window of opportunity before Brisbane's Olympic infrastructure pipeline begins competing directly with residential construction, pushing up costs, tightening labour supply and making new projects increasingly difficult to deliver.

While Brisbane's apartment market continues to benefit from strong population growth and limited housing supply, industry research suggests the years leading up to 2027 could prove to be the most important period for developers looking to secure builders and buyers hoping to purchase before the next wave of price increases.

A new Colliers report, Brisbane 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games: Creating Solutions, highlights the scale of the challenge. While thousands of new homes are planned across South East Queensland, the Brisbane Olympic Athletes Village alone will deliver more than 10,500 beds during the Games before being converted into around 1,750 to 2,000 apartments. Equivalent to almost two years of typical inner-city apartment supply, the project will also absorb a significant share of the construction workforce and building materials.

The broader construction pipeline paints an even clearer picture.

Construction Skills Queensland's Horizon 2032 report forecasts Queensland's annual construction pipeline will average $69 billion over the coming years before peaking at $75 billion in 2027-28. Demand for construction workers is expected to increase by 17 per cent to almost 150,000 people, with the industry facing an annual shortfall of around 19,000 workers that could blow out to as many as 35,000 during the peak construction period.

The Olympic venues, athletes village and supporting infrastructure will account for billions of dollars worth of work across South East Queensland through to 2032, creating intense competition for labour at a time when Australia's residential construction sector is already under pressure.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150489 project_image_fid=373834]

Colliers Queensland Residential Director Andrew Scriven said the convergence of these projects is creating a clear window of opportunity for both developers and buyers.

"From 2027 onwards, the market will shift dramatically," Scriven said.

"Labour will increasingly be locked into government-led infrastructure and Olympic projects, which means private residential developments will face higher costs and tighter margins. The developers who move now are the ones most likely to get projects off the ground."

Scriven said the same dynamic would also affect buyers, with fewer apartment projects expected to launch once construction capacity tightens.

"If you're looking to change your lifestyle over the next five years, now is your window of opportunity to buy."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150713 project_image_fid=373827]

Developers are already positioning themselves ahead of that window.

Following the success of Monarch at Toowong, Consolidated Properties is preparing to launch two new Brisbane apartment projects in the second half of 2026. They include <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/gloriette-30-bedivere-street-yeerongpilly-qld-4105">Gloriette</a> at Yeerongpilly Green, a 25-storey tower within one of Brisbane's key Olympic precincts, and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/castile-47-skyring-terrace-newstead-qld-4006">Castile</a>, a recently approved 25-storey riverfront development at 47 Skyring Terrace in Newstead.

Hutchinson Builders will deliver both projects, with early works already underway at Yeerongpilly and Newstead expected to commence later this year.

The timing comes as Brisbane's fundamentals continue to strengthen, with strong interstate migration, population growth and vacancy rates remaining below 1.5 per cent.

Colliers Queensland researcher Pragya Sharma said Greater Brisbane is forecast to require around 40,000 new apartments between 2021 and 2031.

"There's a real mismatch emerging between when housing is needed and when it will be feasible to build," Sharma said.

"As a result, the period leading up to 2027 presents a key window of opportunity for developers to secure approvals, funding and construction capacity, while buyers will have greater choice before supply constraints intensify."

Colliers research outlines a critical pre-2027 window to start residential projects before labour squeeze: now is the time to buy

Joel Robinson

Developers, buyers on watch in South East Queensland ahead of construction crunch: Colliers

It's taken less than nine months for developer Sherpa Property Group to sell out all 51 apartments in its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-oasis-palm-beach-7-9-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Oasis</a> development in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/palm-beach-qld-4221">Palm Beach</a>, over a year before its anticipated completion.

&nbsp;

Located at 7-9 Sixth Avenue, the $67 million development has resonated strongly with both local owner-occupiers and downsizers seeking high-quality apartments within walking distance of the beach, dining precincts and everyday amenities.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357458]

Christie Leet, Founder of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Group</a>, said the sell-out reflected both the strength of the Palm Beach market and the success of Sherpa's community-first approach to development.

"The sell-out of Oasis is a fantastic outcome and reinforces the strong demand we're seeing for thoughtfully designed apartments in lifestyle locations," Leet said.

"From the outset, our vision was to create a development that genuinely enhanced the Palm Beach community while providing residents with exceptional homes and wellness-focused amenities.

"We've been incredibly encouraged by the level of local support throughout the campaign, 72.5 per cent of buyers are locals, with a significant proportion of purchasers choosing Oasis as their future home rather than an investment."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357463]

Construction is now progressing following development approval, with trusted builder LPS Group delivering the project and completion anticipated in Q3 2027.

Oasis forms part of Sherpa Group's successful Flourish collection, which has become recognised for its focus on wellness, community and elevated coastal living.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=151449 project_image_fid=357469]

Residents will have private access to a rooftop amenity space featuring a pool, gym, sauna, steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, spa and barbecue facilities.

"The success of Oasis demonstrates that buyers continue to prioritise quality, location and lifestyle," Leet said.

"We are proud to have delivered a project that has resonated so strongly with the market and look forward to bringing Oasis to life for our future residents."

Sherpa recently launched <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a>, its third instalment of the Flourish brand in Palm Beach following Flourish Oasis and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=151449]

Sherpa sells out Flourish Oasis in booming Palm Beach

Urban Property Group's <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/la-vera-macquarie-park-94-talavera-road-macquarie-park-nsw-2113">La Vera</a> is leading the next phase of Macquarie Park's residential evolution, with the new apartment development set to become the first of several new apartment projects in the precinct to complete.

The 169-apartment building has now topped out ahead of its scheduled completion in the third quarter of 2026, as new residential investment continues to reshape one of Sydney's largest employment hubs into a true mixed-use precinct.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=368645]

Cox Architecture has designed La Vera to capture the best of its unique positioning on Talavera Road, orienting the building towards Lane Cove National Park.&nbsp;The building features a sculpted northern façade with flowing curves inspired by the surrounding landscape, while its city-facing elevation adopts a more structured architectural expression to maximise skyline views.

"The vision for the project was to conceive a building that adopted an organic and curvilinear form to the northern portion that faces the Lane Cove National Park," <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">Cox Architecture</a> Director Felipe Miranda said.

"The residents that reside in the northern portion of the building benefit by having beautifully crafted curved balconies that speak to the natural context and heighten the relationship of their internal living spaces to the external balconies."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=358802]

La Vera offers a diverse mix of one, two, three, and four-bedroom configurations, with prices currently starting from $740,000. Buyers so far have been a mix of Sydney-based investors,&nbsp;metro commuters, owner-occupiers and downsizers from surrounding North Shore suburbs.

Both investors and owner-occupiers have been drawn to La Vera's proximity to Macquarie University, Macquarie University Hospital, Macquarie Centre and the Sydney Metro, infrastructure that supports both strong rental demand and a convenient lifestyle for residents.

The apartments feature full-height glazing, timber flooring throughout living areas, stone kitchen benchtops, SMEG appliances, floor-to-ceiling bathroom tiling and ducted air conditioning.

Residents will have access to a rooftop recreation level featuring a swimming pool, sauna, barbecue facilities and landscaped relaxation areas, complemented by additional communal space at ground level. Many apartments enjoy uninterrupted views across Lane Cove National Park, reinforcing the project's connection to its natural setting.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=364551]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a>, a family-owned developer and builder with nearly four decades of experience, holds a 4.5-star iCIRT rating and was Australia's first developer to introduce 10-Year Latent Defects Insurance (LDI). La Vera is the first apartment development in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/macquarie-park-nsw-2113">Macquarie Park</a> approved to offer the additional insurance protection, alongside a five-year warranty on SMEG appliances.

Urban Property Group CEO Patrick Elias said the additional protection reflects changing buyer expectations in the off the plan market.

"Consumers are a lot more weary and a lot more concerned in buying off the plan than they ever have been. Having LDI is a tool to portray the confidence that we have in our product, and a confidence we want buyers to share," Elias said.

Following completion of the building later this year, buyers will move into their apartments well before Christmas.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134951]

La Vera closes in on completion as Macquarie Park continues residential transformation

Brisbane developer Red &amp; Co's decision to include dual key apartments in its debut Gold Coast apartment development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/como-varsity-lakes-22-lake-street-varsity-lakes-qld-4227">COMO Varsity Lakes</a>, is proving to be one of the project's biggest drawcards, with buyers quickly snapping up the flexible residences.

More than half of the project's 36 dual key apartments have already sold, helping drive COMO beyond the 50 per cent sold mark within the first month of launch.

The strong response highlights growing demand for apartment designs that can adapt to changing lifestyles, with buyers increasingly looking for homes that accommodate multi-generational living, provide rental income opportunities or simply offer greater flexibility over time.

Located on the shores of Lake Orr, COMO will deliver 156 apartments across 16 levels, with the dual-key residences forming a limited release within the broader development.

Each combines a primary two-bedroom apartment with a fully self-contained studio on a single title, connected by a shared foyer and lockable internal door. The design allows owners to house ageing parents, adult children or guests while maintaining privacy, or lease the secondary residence to generate additional income.

Just 17 of the original 36 dual key apartments remain available.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135546 project_image_fid=367096]

The innovative configuration combines two fully self-contained residences on a single title, typically comprising a primary two-bedroom apartment alongside a separate studio residence, connected via a shared foyer and lockable internal door.&nbsp;

The model is proving particularly attractive to owner occupiers navigating changing family dynamics and the realities of the current housing crisis.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135546 project_image_fid=363511]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/npa">NPA</a>&nbsp;CEO Andrew Erwin said dual key living was resonating strongly with modern buyers because it delivered both financial flexibility and practical lifestyle benefits.&nbsp;

“The housing crisis and rising cost of living are fundamentally changing how Australians think about home ownership,” Erwin said.&nbsp;

“Dual key apartments provide a genuine solution for families who want to stay connected while maintaining independence. Parents can help adult children save for a future home, ageing parents can remain nearby without moving into aged care, and owners still retain privacy and flexibility.

“Importantly, buyers are also recognising the financial advantages. It creates the opportunity to generate additional income from part of the home without the holding costs associated with owning a separate investment property.”&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135546 project_image_fid=363509]

Unlike traditional dual occupancy arrangements, the residences operate under a single title, meaning owners only incur one set of body corporate fees, council rates and holding costs.&nbsp;

The secondary residence can also evolve over time - functioning as guest accommodation, a home office, creative studio or private retreat before later becoming an income-producing asset.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/red-co">Red &amp; Co</a>&nbsp;Director and Co-Founder David Laverty said the strong early sales reflected growing buyer urgency and changing priorities within the market.&nbsp;

“Securing more than half of COMO’s residences within such a short timeframe is an outstanding result and a clear endorsement of both the design and location,” Laverty said.&nbsp;

“Buyers are responding to the combination of location, connectivity and amenity, but ultimately it’s value relative to other East Coast markets that is driving enquiry.”&nbsp;

“We’re also seeing strong interest from owner occupiers looking for homes that can adapt with them over time. Flexibility has become one of the most important considerations for buyers in today’s market.”&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135546 project_image_fid=363515]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bda-architecture">BDA Architecture</a>, COMO features a mix of one-, two- and three-bedroom residences with 2.7-metre ceilings and larger-format floorplans aimed at owner occupiers, downsizers and lifestyle-focused buyers.&nbsp;

The development will feature an extensive rooftop recreation and wellness offering including a 25-metre lap pool, sundeck, barbecue and dining areas, gym, sauna, plunge baths, landscaped gardens, wellness spaces and rooftop pickleball and paddleball courts.

The remaining dual key apartments range from 137 sqm to 167 sqm and include generous three-bedroom layouts with separate self-contained studio accommodation and dual parking.&nbsp;

Erwin said the dual key concept represented a broader shift in how Australians would live in the future.

“People want homes that can evolve with their lives,” he said.&nbsp;

“A dual key apartment can suit a family today, support an ageing parent tomorrow, and potentially generate income later on. That adaptability is becoming incredibly valuable in the current environment.”

Prices currently range from $2,115,750 to $2,583,000.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135546]

Inter-generational living drives demand for COMO’s dual key apartments as housing pressures reshape buyer priorities 

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/ceerose">Ceerose</a> has doubled down on its Leichhardt ambitions, lodging its second State Significant Development Application (SSDA) in the suburb in the last six months.

Their newest proposal seeks to transform a former industrial precinct into a new residential community centred around the adaptive reuse of one of the site's heritage warehouse buildings.

The new project, on a 6,930 sqm block at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/40-76-william-street-leichhardt-nsw-2040">40–76 William Street</a>, will bring more than 200 apartments to a suburb that has seen little to no new supply in recent years. It follows Ceerose's late 2025 SSDA for a mixed-use apartment project on nearby Parramatta Road, signalling the developer's growing investment in Sydney's Inner West.

Ceerose Founder Edward Doueihi told Apartments.com.au the developer’s long-standing presence in Leichhardt and the Inner West had given it a strong understanding of how the area has evolved and where its future opportunities lie.

“Ceerose has had a long-standing presence in Leichhardt and the Inner West, giving us a unique understanding of the area’s evolution and future potential,” Doueihi said.

“Having delivered projects throughout the region, we have witnessed the suburb’s transformation first-hand and understand the opportunities for its continued growth.”

Doueihi said that understanding also informed the planning process, with a comprehensive Stakeholder Engagement Outcomes Report prepared before the application was lodged.

The report identified the key issues and concerns raised by neighbouring residents and other stakeholders, allowing those matters to be considered and incorporated into the design where appropriate.

He said the delivery of additional housing would also play an important role in supporting the revitalisation of Norton Street and the Italian Forum.

“By increasing the local residential population, the development is expected to strengthen demand for local businesses, encourage further investment, and help restore the vibrancy that made the precinct a thriving destination in the early 2000s.”

<img alt="First look: Ceerose returns to Leichhardt with 203-apartment adaptive reuse proposal at former warehouse site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="7258c54c-8167-479e-8361-2d5fca9915b4" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Appendix%2010B%20-%20CGI%20-%20View%202.jpg?VersionId=S9DQfxu_jpcB5LrAEYFUbyMzg5odW6i5" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/woods-bagot">Woods Bagot</a>, the redevelopment would involve the demolition of four existing industrial buildings while retaining and adaptively reusing the site's most significant warehouse. The retained structure would anchor a new residential precinct comprising five interconnected buildings arranged around a large central landscaped courtyard, with heights stepping from five storeys along the surrounding residential streets to 11 storeys at the William Street corner.

According to the Architecture Design Report by Woods Bagot, the proposal "seeks to create a residential village centred around a generous green heart while celebrating the site's industrial heritage through the adaptive reuse of the existing warehouse building."

The development would comprise 203 apartments, with 188 proposed as build-to-sell residences, alongside 15 affordable housing apartments.

Rather than treating the retained warehouse as a standalone heritage object, Woods Bagot has sought to weave the site's industrial history throughout the masterplan. The proposal retains the north and west facades of the landmark corner warehouse, while new buildings reinterpret the site's brick-and-steel industrial language through their material palette and architectural expression.

<img alt="First look: Ceerose returns to Leichhardt with 203-apartment adaptive reuse proposal at former warehouse site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="9e8c64c2-881b-49e1-8c90-6b6acaaa45b6" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Appendix%2010C%20-%20CGI%20-%20View%203.jpg?VersionId=Qm8_8H_Xrg_sc4Mdjc59vlAcKF_5wRTb" />

The design is organised around what Woods Bagot describes as a "green heart", a landscaped communal open space that reinstates the leafy character removed when the site became an industrial storage facility. A new pedestrian laneway running through the site would improve permeability between William, North and Francis streets, linking residents through landscaped public spaces while activating the ground plane.

Residents would have access to communal gardens and shared recreation areas distributed throughout the development. Sustainability has also been prioritised, with the project targeting an average 7.9-star NatHERS rating. Proposed initiatives include rooftop solar generation, rainwater harvesting, passive solar design, naturally ventilated lobbies, extensive cross-ventilation and the reuse of existing building fabric to reduce embodied carbon.

The adaptive reuse strategy became a defining feature of the application after heritage investigations found only one of the site's industrial buildings could feasibly be retained. The Heritage Impact Statement concludes that preserving the key warehouse façades while referencing the site's industrial character throughout the new development provides an appropriate balance between renewal and conservation.

<img alt="First look: Ceerose returns to Leichhardt with 203-apartment adaptive reuse proposal at former warehouse site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="efffafdb-594f-4e2b-a067-921fd51c05e1" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Appendix%2010D%20-%20CGI%20-%20View%204.jpg?VersionId=DPmE4.k16YRt0i27hEZVtJAffarpvUfx" />

"Retention and adaptation of the site buildings has been explored but found not to be feasible except for the tallest building, whose street facades will be retained," the heritage report states.

"The proposed building will interpret the brick and steel character of the subject site, including reuse of some components and construction of a large 'sawtooth' structure in the proposed open space."

<img alt="First look: Ceerose returns to Leichhardt with 203-apartment adaptive reuse proposal at former warehouse site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="3bfef2b5-83f5-40cd-9cab-767092f34266" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Appendix%2010E%20-%20CGI%20-%20View%205.jpg?VersionId=7asb3i_ql4ybbuJOUb5UHBEIy0Q9t.DF" />

The William Street site is located around 300 metres from Leichhardt North Light Rail station and a short walk to Norton Street's retail, dining and hospitality precinct. The surrounding area has increasingly become a focus for urban renewal given its proximity to public transport and the Parramatta Road corridor.

Doueihi founded Ceerose in 1998 and has grown the business to become one of Sydney's more active apartment developers in recent years, with completed projects including The Alex Collective in Alexandria, Abbie's Lane in Annandale, and the award-winning Munro House in Elizabeth Bay. They are currently delivering Belgravia, 17 luxury apartments in Potts Point.

Zoe Fielding

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