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Gardenia Apartments is a boutique collection of 74 contemporary one and two bedroom residences in Clayton South, just 20 kilometres from Melbourne’s CBD. 
This impressive development offers a unique community lifestyle with the convenience of nearby retail, public transport, education and employment opportunities. 
Located within the prestigious Jackson Green master planned community, Gardenia Apartments comprises stylish new apartment living in the leafy south eastern suburbs. 
A perfect home or investment opportunity in a first-class development, designed by award-winning architects DKO and developed by Cedar Woods. 
Gardenia Apartments are now 100% settled. 

<a href="/buildings/aster-apartments-456-haughton-road-clayton-south">Aster Apartments</a> are now the final release available within Jackson Green. <a href="/buildings/aster-apartments-456-haughton-road-clayton-south">View more details.</a> 
Located in the heart of Clayton South, Gardenia brings the convenience of accessible transport, leading schools and shopping precincts to residents within walking distance.

Along with the recently completed upgrade to Clayton Train Station is the extended Djerring Trail for pedestrians and cyclists which weaves through and around new urban parks that follow the train line, connecting Gardenia Apartments to nature and convenience. 
Monash University and Australia's fashion capital Chadstone are also a short drive away. 
 
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urban.com.au

Boutique collection of one and two bedroom apartments at Jackson Green

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<figure><figcaption> </figcaption></figure>Following on from the successful sell out of stages 1 and 2, here is your opportunity to own in the stunning Stage 3 new release of Emerald Park, a new collection of 36 three-bedroom contemporary townhomes in the heart of the established Bridgeman Downs community, 15 minutes north of Brisbane CBD.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/emerald-park-townhouses-emerald-place-bridgeman-downs-5fccacd377d8e4db1765d5fe8edda613.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="435" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/emerald-park-townhouses-emerald-place-bridgeman-downs-5fccacd377d8e4db1765d5fe8edda613.jpg?itok=BlmWAkrC" width="580"></a>

<figcaption> </figcaption></figure> 
Each three-bedroom, two level townhomes offers spacious, quality living space tailored to the needs of the modern family. Extensive landscaped courtyards allow for perfect indoor outdoor living. Superb finishes including ducted air-conditioning, stone benchtops and kitchen appliances.

In a peaceful residential neighbourhood, Emerald Park presents a collection of sophisticated three bedroom townhomes. Sitting in perfect symmetry with the landscape, Emerald Park residences are cloaked in warm, muted tones and showcase modern and functional layouts.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/emerald-park-townhouses-emerald-place-bridgeman-downs-3598fc27ec7a3eaba908f43d6e08d7c2.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="435" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/emerald-park-townhouses-emerald-place-bridgeman-downs-3598fc27ec7a3eaba908f43d6e08d7c2.jpg?itok=_iyL-1G7" width="580"></a>

<figcaption> </figcaption></figure>Morning sun engulfs open courtyards as they look towards bushland reserves, parklands, and sporting fields. 
 
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The established community of Bridgeman Downs welcomes Emerald Park Townhouses

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With a clarity of architectural intent and a presence that is both memorable and distinguished, Light Edge is a stunning residence of 31 apartments over 6 levels. Situated less than 3 kilometres from Melbourne’s Central Business District (CBD) and upon the nexus of Melbourne’s most vibrant cultural and food hub, Light Edge offers a unique and enviable theatre of experience for residents.

<ul>
<li>Coveted location in the heart of Richmond.</li>
	<li>Well designed and spacious apartments.</li>
	<li>Maximised natural daylight in living spaces.</li>
</ul>
Light Edge’s considered mix of one and two-bedroom residences offer both a sanctuary and stage for residents looking to participate in the magnetism of local bars, nightlife and restaurants or curate an in-house entertaining experience. Carefully considered spaces are framed by a selection of generous balconies that offer stunning views over Melbourne’s city skyline to the West and South West while Northern balconies connect residents to the energy of the surrounding streetscape.

Both striking and luxurious, residents are welcomed into curated spaces of exquisite materials and finishes including stone, polished chrome and beautifully considered oak timbers. Light Edge’s interior design responds to the demands of contemporary urban living, while car and storage facilities deliver convenience and security.

Supporting a seamless transition between inside and outside spaces, Light Edge’s oscillating and geometric facade provides the discretion required for inner city living while maximising the natural daylight from the North. A palette of alternating black and white textured walls are offset by a stunning black metal entrance creating a statement of contrasts – light and dark, liberation and restraint, sunlight and shadow.
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Light Edge is a stunning residence in Richmond, complete and ready to move in

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A Surry Hills development site with stage 1 approval for Hotel/Residential Apartments/Retail development has sold for $33 million off market.

Situated at 232 - 240 Elizabeth Street, currently home to Restaurant Rush and other stores, the holding sits on a 905 sqm plot.

Cornering Elizabeth &amp; Reservoir Street it is opposite Central Station.

The stage 1 concept approval for the demolition of existing buildings on the site and the construction of a 2 level basement car park and mixed use building containing residential, hotel and retail uses was approved in July 2017.

It is located just along from The Golf House development at 228A Elizabeth Street.

Daniel Marano from Oxford Agency managed the selling of this property off-market on behalf of an overseas client.

There is no sign yet as to when the new developer will move to seeking approvals and then marketing.

<h2>Other developments in Surry Hills include:</h2>

<a href="/buildings/the-rathbone-23-47-flinders-street-surry-hills">The Rathbone</a>

Address: 23-47 Flinders Street, Surry Hills NSW 2010

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/rathbone_0.png" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="300" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/rathbone_0.png?itok=qpraZ1N-" width="580"></a></figure>Set for completion in 2022, only 33 one, two and three bedroom single apartments and double storey bespoke terrace apartments will be offered.

Prices range from $1.295 million to $2 million.

The Surry Hills development was designed by Scott Carver and constructed by Deacon Construction.'

<a href="/buildings/the-surry-421-423-elizabeth-street-surry-hills">The Surry</a>

Address: 421-423 Elizabeth Street, Surry Hills NSW 2010

<a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/the_surry.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="382" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/the_surry.jpg?itok=RGONuzO7" width="580"></a>

The Surry is a 5-storey apartment development with retail space on the ground floor.

Cadmium’s latest project, is a unique boutique collection of 24 apartments, and they are once again working with Candalepas Associates,

Designed by award-winning architect Angelo Candalepas, it features one, two and three bedroom apartments as well as executive apartments on every level. Plus an expansive landscaped rooftop designed by 360O.
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Daniel Marano from Oxford Agency managed the selling of this property off-market on behalf of an overseas client

Surry Hills development site sold off market for circa $33 million

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Bolton Clarke has purchased an development site, currently occupied by the Coorparoo RSL, in the inner-Brisbane suburb for over $10,000,000 at 20 Harries Road in Coorparoo.

The property commands a 2,693 sqm corner site with 105m street frontage, and is opposite Coorparoo Square, the $252 million mixed-use development recently completed by heavyweights Fraser Property Australia and Honeycombes Property Group.

The property was marketed and sold exclusively by Ray White Commercial Qld Director and Head of Investment Sales Tom Barr and Ray White Special Projects Qld Executive Director Matthew Fritzsche.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/20_harries_road.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="631" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/20_harries_road.jpg?itok=AHwXdJJW" width="580"></a></figure>“We received competitive bids from both investors and developers. The developers were primarily contemplating vertical retirement living/aged care and/or residential apartments on the site," Mr Barr said.

“With a short-term leaseback to the Coorparoo RSL, the asset is positioned to capitalise on the future growth and development within the Brisbane south-eastern corridor, in particular the recently completed $250 million* mixed-use <a href="/buildings/coorparoo-square-300-old-cleveland-road-coorparoo?ref=srp_listview">Coorparoo Square development</a> (opposite).”

“The site and location offered great development potential with a code accessible height up to 16 storeys with upper levels to incorporate panoramic city views. The popular suburb is only 3km* to the Brisbane CBD and within walking distance to public transport,” Mr Fritzsche said.

<h2>Two nearby Coorparoo developments:</h2>

1. Maasra Coorparoo

<a href="/buildings/maasra-coorparoo-220-old-cleveland-road-coorparoo">220 Old Cleveland Road, Coorparoo QLD 4151</a>

<a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/maasra_coorparoo_lead.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="327" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/maasra_coorparoo_lead.jpg?itok=_-1RDaHG" width="580"></a>

The $101 million luxury mixed-use building has commenced construction in 2019, built to plans designed by award-winning architecture firm HAL Architects.

Accommodating 102 apartments with flexible layouts. The Coorparoo development will include a staggering 34 three-bedroom and 20 four-bedroom sky homes, as well as a floor dedicated to commercial office space.

The eight-storey development has apartments priced from $435,000 to $1.7 million.

2. The Lodges - Stirrat

<a href="/new-townhouses/the-lodges-stirrat-street-coorparoo?ref=srp_listview">Stirrat Street, Coorparoo QLD 4151</a>

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/the_lodges.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="321" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/the_lodges.jpg?itok=1Wx0fYrH" width="580"></a></figure>Under development by the DiCarlo Property Group The Lodges - Stirrat is a boutique development of fifteen freehold terrace homes.

Incorporating three bedrooms, multiple bathrooms and powder rooms, private balconies, secure garages and spacious living areas, according to the marketing material, "The Lodges - Stirrat offers a premium two or three storey property in a dynamic location with extensive lifestyle, recreational and commercial facilities close by."

Platinum Design Architects.are the designers for the development with Leigh Way Designs doing interiors.
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The property commands a 2,693 sqm corner site with 105m street frontage and is opposite Coorparoo Square

Bolton Clarke purchased a Coorparoo development site for over $10 million

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SQM Research has revealed the national residential rental vacancy rate increased by 0.1% over the month of December 2020. The total number of vacancies Australia-wide is now 76,658 vacant residential properties. This time last year, the national vacancy rate was higher at 2.5%.

The rise for the month was predominantly driven by Melbourne and to a lesser extent, Sydney. Brisbane, Perth and Hobart remained stable. While Adelaide recorded a minor decrease of 0.1% in December.

Melbourne’s vacancy rate increased to 4.7% in December and continues to be the highest vacancy rate in the nation. This time last year, Melbourne’s vacancy rate was low at 2.5%. Sydney’s vacancy rate increased by 0.1% to 3.6%.

The surplus of rental property in Melbourne and Sydney’s CBDs have declined, Melbourne CBD vacancy rate now stands at 8.7%, down from 9.1% in November. Sydney CBD vacancy rate has declined to 7.8% in December, down from 9.5% in November.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/2020_vacancy_data_sqm.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="211" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/2020_vacancy_data_sqm.jpg?itok=1BaufZu8" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Source: SQM Research</figcaption></figure><h2>Asking Rents</h2>

Over the month, Capital City average asking rents decreased 0.2% for houses and 0.5% for units for the week ending 4 January 2021 to record asking rents of $539 per week for houses and $406 per week for units.

However the majority of capital cities recorded increases in both house and unit asking rents, with Darwin recording the highest increase of 4.1% over the month for houses and 4.0% in unit asking rents. Hobart recorded a 3.1% increase in house rents but a 3.6% decline in unit rents.

Sydney and Melbourne recorded declines in both house and unit asking rents over the month, 0.8% and 0.1% respectively for houses, and decreases of 0.6% and 1.9% respectively, for units rents, which weighed on the weighted results for the capital cities.

Canberra recorded increases in house rents of 1.4% but unit rents declined by 0.7%. Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth house and unit rents also increased over the month.

Year on year, capital city average asking rents declined for both houses and units – 2.7% and 7.1% respectively. Sydney in particular recording a high 10.3% decline in units and 7.6% decline in houses in December 2019. Melbourne’s asking rents also declined year on year, 4.8% for houses and 8.7% for units.

Darwin’s year on year house rents saw a significant 27.3% growth and Perth house rents also increased by 12.0% and units 9.3% growth over 12 months.

" It’s clear Sydney and Melbourne apartment investors were the losers of 2020 with rents and prices falling. However, if you owned an investment property in Darwin or Perth, or indeed regional Australia, you have had one of the best years ever," Louis Christopher, Managing Director of SQM Research summarised.
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Sydney and Melbourne recorded declines in both house and unit asking rents over December, 0.8% and 0.1% respectively for houses, and decreases of 0.6% and 1.9% respectively, for units rents

Melbourne & Sydney unit asking rents down over 8.5% in 2020

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The first tracks have been laid on the City &amp; Southwest Metro, Australia's biggest public transport infrastructure project.

Premier Gladys Berejiklian said extending Sydney Metro from the north west into the city and Bankstown will forever change how we get around Sydney and will create vital jobs.

“The construction of this mega project couldn’t come at a more important time for our State. Metro forms a key part of the Government’s record $107 billion infrastructure pipeline, which will be a major jobs creator during our COVID-19 recovery. More than 5000 people are currently working across the City &amp; Southwest Metro project and, by the time the project opens, around 50,000 people will have worked on it,” she said.

Minister for Transport and Roads Andrew Constance said Sydney will have 31 Metro railway stations and a 66 kilometre standalone Metro railway system in 2024.

Systems Connect, a joint venture between CPB Contractors and UGL, is designing and converting the excavated tunnels into a working railway, including distributing and laying the rail tracks along the tunnels.

The company is also expanding the Sydney Metro Trains Facility at Rouse Hill, building a new facility at Marrickville and installing the power systems for the Sydney Metro extension.

Metro trains will start running through the tunnels in 2024, extending from the North West Metro, into the city and beyond to Bankstown.

New stations will be delivered at Crows Nest, Victoria Cross, Barangaroo, Martin Place, Pitt Street and Waterloo, along with new underground platforms at Central Station.
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The first tracks have been laid on the City & Southwest Metro, Australia's biggest public transport infrastructure project

First tracks laid in Australia's biggest public transport infrastructure project

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A Main Beach, Queensland Penthouse has been listed for $7.2 million.

Located at the top of the Marquis on Main a residential only tower, it holds sweeping beach and ocean views.

Situated at 42/11 Peak Avenue the penthouse comprises five-bedrooms and four-bathrooms across 868 sqm.

The building features resort style facilities and is within walking distance of innumerable amenities, beaches and transport options.

The abode is currently being listed through Fox's Real Estate.

Built in 2003, the home has been on and off market, mostly on, since 2013 seeking as low as $5.95 million in 2018/2019 but has yet to sell. It was briefly listed in June last year at $6.7 million.

For sale in the same building is unit 11, on market since May last year, seeking $2.875 million. It last sold for $950,000 in 2012.

Construction was started in 2002 by FKP of its $45 million Marquis on Main tower at Main Beach after achieving unconditional sales of about 50 per cent with early deals including the sale of a whole-floor sub-penthouse for $1.75 million.
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Built in 2003, the home has been on and off market, mostly on, since 2013 seeking as low as $5.95 million in 2018/2019 but has yet to sell

Marquis on Main Beach penthouse listed for $7.2 million 

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Australia offers some of the world's most glamourous pools, a number of which can be found in Canberra.

Despite the generally colder weather, that doesn't stop the elaborate and intricate construction of open-air pools across a number of new, planned and under construction developments.

The leading new apartment developer in Canberra is the Geocon Group with 14 different projects, across multiple stages of readiness and completion listed on Urban.

<h2>1. <a href="/buildings/park-avenue-20-allara-street-canberra">The Establishment</a>
</h2>

Corner of Gundaroo Drive and Gozzard Street, Gungahlin ACT 2912

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="/buildings/the-establishment-90-swain-street-gungahlin" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="427" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/establishment_facade.jpg?itok=CC-PYaSy" width="580"></a></figure>Inspired by Chicago’s industrial warehouse scene, The Establishment offers one, two, three-bedroom and loft apartments “designed for luxury and forged in style,” the marketing reads. Homes begin at just $313,000 for a one-bedroom, one-bathroom apartment in the complex.

The residence offers private amenities, including a rooftop infinity-edge lap pool (pictured in the title) with outdoor spa and an exclusive outdoor strength and agility gym. It is located just five minutes from Yerrabi Pond and numerous parklands and walking tracks.

The project offers two-bedroom, one-bathroom apartments from $452,900. 

It is one of many ACT offerings from Geocon Group and is set for completion in 2021.

<h2>2. <a href="/buildings/black-diamond-final-release-335-anketell-street-greenway">Aspen Village</a>
</h2>

Corner Reed and Anketell Streets, Greenway ACT 2900

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="/buildings/black-diamond-final-release-335-anketell-street-greenway" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="428" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/aspen_village_pool.jpg?itok=sw07MWeR" width="580"></a></figure>Aspen Village features a selection of 1, 2 and 3 bedroom apartments with sweeping views in every direction, from Lake Tuggeranong to The Brindabella Range.

The residence offers price amenities including an outdoor rooftop entertaining area, including BBQs, dining facilities and fire pits as well as a heated infinity-edge pool.

Prices in the Geocon development start from $330,000 for one-bedroom apartments, $440,900 for two-bedroom units and three-bedroom apartments start from $713,900.

<h2>3. <a href="/buildings/grand-central-towers-15-bowes-street-phillip">Grand Central Towers</a>
</h2>

15 Bowes Street, Phillip ACT 2606

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="/buildings/grand-central-towers-15-bowes-street-phillip" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="430" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/gct_pool.jpg?itok=qiCGSM19" width="580"></a></figure>Grand Central Towers comprising two 16-storey and 25-storey buildings is comprised of 448 residences. Around the time of it's announcement in 2018, the Woden development broke the ACT sales record, according to joint developers Geocon and Zapata.

Buyers snapped up more than $100 million worth of property at a special sales event, with the development’s proximity to the Stage 2 of the light rail line being a key factor in the property’s appeal. A rooftop infinity pool also helped.

“Selling 250 units, including a penthouse and 100 per cent of the commercial spaces is a phenomenal outcome not just for us, but for the whole of Woden," Geocon Managing Director Nick Georgalis said.

One-bedroom apartments start at 260,900, while two-bedroom units are available from $541,900. A Penthouse sold for $1.5 million. It is also a Geocon Group offering.

<h2>4. <a href="/buildings/highgate-153-264-city-walk-city">Highgate</a>
</h2>

260-264 City Walk Street, Canberra City ACT 2600

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="/buildings/highgate-153-264-city-walk-city" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="331" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/highgate_pool.jpg?itok=CLbjzjJV" width="580"></a></figure> 

Morris Property Group's Highgate development in the Canberra CBD in one of their 11 developments. The 18 level high-rise development is home to 184 apartments.

Rising 56 metres into the air, the development is home to a number of amenities including an open-air pool and fitness centre. 

The mixed-use development is completely sold out and also features a ground floor retail holding.

<h2>5. <a href="/buildings/high-society-1-grazier-lane-belconnen">High Society</a>
</h2>

1 Edmonstone Place, Belconnen ACT 2617

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/high_society_pool.jpg" rel="gallery-all"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="422" src="/s3/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/high_society_pool.jpg?itok=R2DaUM69" width="580"></a></figure>Another development that is home to a luxury pool is the new waterfront Republic precinct in Belconnen, High Society, Canberra’s tallest towers.

The twin towers rise above Lake Ginninderra with uninterrupted views of nature. Designed by Fender Katsalidis, the towers will comprise 541 one, two and three-bedroom residences across two 27 level towers and a 135 suite Abode Hotel.

The panoramic floor to ceiling windows let sunlight flood into all bedrooms and living spaces with higher ceilings than the average apartment development. 

Also a Geocon development, it features a 'garden wonderland' style resort pool.
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5 of the best apartment pools in Canberra

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GUEST INSIGHTS

In cities around the world, temperatures could rise by <a href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/cities-face-withering-heat-under-worst-warming-scenarios/">more than 4℃</a> by 2100 under a high-emissions climate change scenario, suggests <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-020-00958-8">research published this week</a> in Nature Climate Change.

It comes as the Bureau of Meteorology’s <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/">annual climate statement</a>, released today, shows 2020 was Australia’s fourth-warmest year on record, despite being an “La Niña” year, which usually leads to cooler temperatures.

Cities occupy just 3% of Earth’s surface. As this portion of land is so small, they’ve typically been left out of most climate models, which generally make projections on global scales.

Yet more than half the world’s population live in urban environments (set to jump to 70% by 2050). This is why the researchers call for “multi-model projections” of local climates for cities.

In the study, the researchers say their predictions on climate will give “urban planners and decision-makers in any city […] access to city-specific projections for any planning horizon they need”.

It’s important these planning horizons include the cooling and shading provided by <a href="https://theconversation.com/heres-how-green-infrastructure-can-easily-be-added-to-the-urban-planning-toolkit-57277">green infrastructure</a> — the network of green spaces such as street trees and green walls — in urban areas.

For Australia, this means getting a national green infrastructure policy that provides for green spaces within our cities, open spaces and buildings to help with increasing density and rising global temperatures.

What the research found

Heat events, such as heatwaves, pose <a href="https://www.health.gov.au/health-topics/emergency-health-management/heatwave-health-tips-and-information">a significant health risk</a> and can <a href="https://theconversation.com/smart-urban-design-could-save-lives-in-future-heatwaves-33246">hit people harder in cities</a>.

Cities are hotter than in surrounding regional areas due to “<a href="https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/urban-heat-island/">the urban heat island</a>” effect, a result of heat created by all the densely packed people, vehicles and industries, and the heat retained among buildings and other infrastructure.

Despite having the highest population density, the researchers point out that urban areas aren’t often represented in the <a href="https://www.wcrp-climate.org/wgcm-cmip/wgcm-cmip5">Coupled Model Intercomparison Project</a>. This project is important because it informs the global authority on climate change (the <a href="https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/">International Panel on Climate Change</a>).

So the research authors built a statistical model emulating a complex climate model with urban regions. And they estimate that, by the end of the century, average warming across global cities will increase by 1.9℃ under an intermediate emissions scenario, and 4.4℃ with high emissions.

Urban warming would most affect mid-to-northern parts of the United States, southern Canada, Europe, the Middle East, northern Central Asia and northwestern China.

They also predict that the <a href="https://www.weather.gov/ama/heatindex#">heat index</a> would increase faster than air temperature alone over almost all cities. “Heat index” refers to how hot the human body actually feels, a combination of relative humidity and air temperature. This would mean urban residents would experience higher heat stress.

What does this mean for Australia?

While the research found most urban warming would occur in the northern hemisphere, Australian cities are also projected to continue to warm. But we need only look to the recent record-breaking years to realise climate change will result in more extremely hot days here.

2019 was <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/state-of-the-climate/future-climate.shtml">Australia’s hottest</a> (and driest) year on record. And today’s <a href="http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/">annual climate statement</a> from the Bureau of Meteorology shows the highest temperature ever recorded in the Sydney Basin, at a whopping 48.9℃, occurred in 2020, on January 4. It also found the average national temperature for 2020 was 1.15℃ higher than normal.

These are nationwide findings, but how Australia manages climate in urban areas is particularly important as around <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release#capital-cities">80% of population growth</a> occurs in capital cities.

In fact, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0169204620301407">2020 research</a> found we’re increasingly facing more frequent and prolonged heatwaves that intensify urban heat islands in places such as Sydney, by raising inland temperatures by as much as 10℃ more than in coastal zones.

Keeping cities cool

The best way to ensure our cities are kept cool is through greening urban spaces. Green spaces can be developed by planting trees in streets, yards and parks for shade, recreation and relief from the heat. This will create cooler urban “microclimates” for social interaction and <a href="https://theconversation.com/cities-will-endure-but-urban-design-must-adapt-to-coronavirus-risks-and-fears-135949">natural retreats</a> from city life.

<a href="https://www.dpie.nsw.gov.au/premiers-priorities/greening-our-city">Greater Sydney</a>, for example, has a welcome new policy to ensure five million more trees are planted by 2030. This is an important long-term goal as <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S221067071630066X">2016 research from Canada</a> found tree cover in daytime reduced air temperature by up to 4℃ in Montreal city.

The design of buildings and their immediate surroundings are also important to help manage increasing heat in our cities.

Our open spaces are places of exercise, retreat, relaxation and, in a new COVID world, socially distant interactions. The pandemic has allowed us <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/popularity-of-parks-prompts-call-for-ideas-to-re-imagine-public-spaces-20200715-p55c5z">to rediscover</a> the importance of our community and local connections in these spaces.

Multi-storey buildings also provide opportunity for vertical greening. The Victorian government, for example, is seeking <a href="https://www.planning.vic.gov.au/policy-and-strategy/planning-for-melbourne/plan-melbourne/cooling-greening-melbourne/green-wall-on-the-go">to increase</a> the amount of green infrastructure in our urban areas to help us cope with predicted warmer conditions.

Australia needs a national planning policy

Urban planning and greening urban spaces is largely a local government responsibility, usually overseen by state and territory governments.

And there is national recognition of the importance of green cities through the federal government’s <a href="https://www.infrastructure.gov.au/cities/smart-cities/plan/index.aspx">Smart Cities Plan</a>. It states:

Green, sustainable cities […] improve the quality of air and water, reduce the heat island effect, protect biological diversity and threatened species, and enhance general amenity.

But what’s needed, urgently, is a national planning framework of green city principles so no regions get left behind. Climate change is a national issue, and all urban residents from all socioeconomic backgrounds should benefit from green cities.

This national planning policy would describe how our cities across the nation should develop appropriately spaced trees and other vegetation, to better manage and prepare for increasing density and greater activity as climate change brings hotter weather.

And importantly, more research is needed to better inform climate models. We need more information into the ways our climates will change within different land areas — whether rural, suburban or in cities — so we can develop better national plans for how we will live and work in the future.

<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/mark-maund-804795">Mark Maund</a>, Research Affiliate, School of Architecture and Built Environment, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-newcastle-1060">University of Newcastle</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/kim-maund-497893">Kim Maund</a>, Discipline Head – Construction Management, School of Architecture and Built Environment, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-newcastle-1060">University of Newcastle</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/marcus-jefferies-1193769">Marcus Jefferies</a>, Senior Lecturer School of Architecture and Built Environment, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-newcastle-1060">University of Newcastle</a>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sueanne-ware-984197">SueAnne Ware</a>, Professor and Head of School of Architecture and Built Environment, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-newcastle-1060">University of Newcastle</a>

This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/cities-could-get-more-than-4-c-hotter-by-2100-to-keep-cool-in-australia-we-urgently-need-a-national-planning-policy-152680">original article</a>.
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Climate change is a national issue, and all urban residents from all socioeconomic backgrounds should benefit from green cities

Cities could get more than 4°C hotter by 2100, Australia needs a national planning policy

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

Joel Robinson

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

Local Little Bay residents, along with buyers from premium postcodes across Sydney’s affluent Eastern Suburbs, have dominated purchases in developer-builder Urban Property Group’s first Eastern Suburbs apartment development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/este-little-bay-jennifer-street-little-bay-nsw-2036">ESTE Little Bay</a>.

The $250 million coastal project, one of the first new developments in the area in several years, has proven particularly popular with downsizers, especially those from Coogee and Bondi. One Double Bay downsizer paid $4.7 million for a four-bedroom penthouse, setting a new local apartment price record in the process.

Buyers have been attracted to the combination of coastal tranquillity, premium design and amenity-rich neighbourhood living. The walkable village setting, along with proximity to three of Sydney’s leading golf courses, New South Wales Golf Club, St Michael’s Golf Club and The Coast Golf Club, has also been a key drawcard.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352689]

Built across two low-rise buildings designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hill-thalis-architecture-urban-projects-pty-ltd">Hill Thalis</a> and set along a lush, landscaped green spine, designed by leading landscape architect <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/arcadia-landscape-architecture">Arcadia</a>, ESTE Little Bay offers a collection of one, two, three and four-bedroom residences with interiors by Richards Stanisich.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> Sales Director, Tom McIvor said the response to ESTE has been "nothing short of extraordinary."

“Buyers have been quick to recognise ESTE as a rare opportunity to invest in a coastal sanctuary that offers both seclusion and connectivity to the heart of Sydney,” McIvor said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352687]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/srm-residential">SRM Residential</a> Senior Director, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/srm-residential">Clayton Ross</a> said the local market has responded incredibly well, driven by ESTE’s exceptional location and the rarity it offers.

“We’ve seen strong interest from a variety of buyer groups, all of whom are drawn to the exclusivity and quality of the build and construction by the 4.5-star iCIRT-rated builder / developer, Urban Property Group. There’s truly nothing else like it along Sydney’s coastline.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352690]

The project also includes robust buyer protections, including Resilience Insurance’s Latent Defects Insurance, providing 10 years of structural cover, and an independent iCIRT-rating of the developer.

“The iCIRT-rating adds another layer of confidence,” Ross added. “Buyers see it as a safeguard for their investment and their lifestyle.” A highlight of ESTE’s offering is its exclusive wellness amenities, including a heated rooftop infinity pool and outdoor heated spa, a state-of-the-art Technogym fitness centre, and a sauna.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/este-little-bay-jennifer-street-little-bay-nsw-2036">ESTE Little Bay</a> is topped out and is on track to complete towards the end of 2026, with residents moving in before Christmas.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112343]

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