<html><body>
All investment and development properties incur a land tax liability annually. The annual land tax liability for a property is derived from the value of the land only and doesn’t include the value of any improvements. In brief, anyone can object to the valuation which is provided by the NSW Valuer-General, however there is only a 60-day window in which this can be done. In some instances there are significant savings to be made.

Property developers and owners of major investment properties are the most likely to be hit with excessive land lax assessments.
What property types incur land tax?
Land tax is paid on most properties that are not a principal place of residence or not used for primary production. Development sites and land banks, retail and commercial investment properties, vacant land, land improved with a dwelling or apartments, a holiday home and many other property types incur land tax.
There are various concessions/exemptions from land tax such as a primary place of residence, the property is intended to be a primary place of residence, some boarding houses, a new residence is acquired while the previous one is yet to be sold, you have a home office but the majority of business is done elsewhere, absence from principal place of residence (e.g. move overseas) or a deceased estate.
How much is land tax and how is the amount calculated?
Land tax is payable over a certain threshold. For 2014 the threshold is $412,000. Land tax is calculated at $100 plus 1.6% of the land value up to the premium rate threshold ($2,519,000) and 2% thereafter.
The amount payable is based on the average of the last three years’ assessments. It is possible to object to any of the three assessments. If you are objecting to a value that has previously been objected to, new information must be provided.
In most instances it is too time-consuming to lodge an objection for a small investment property, as a successful objection may only reduce the burden slightly. However, with major development sites and investment properties land tax liabilities can be reduced by many hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Residential strata buildings and land tax
In order to determine the land value for individual residential apartments the Valuer-General assesses the land value of the site on which the apartment building is erected. The total land tax liability for the building is allocated to each apartment based on its unit entitlement under the strata scheme. Some owners will incur a liability and others will be exempt for reasons detailed previously.
How is land tax assessed and what difficulties impact the assessment process? Why might the assessment be wrong?
To arrive at the land value of a property the valuers working for the NSW Valuer-General analyse recent comparable sales. The opinion of value is arrived at after comparing the identified sales to the subject property based on their various characteristics, such as location, site conditions, zoning, development approval, scale, floor space ratio, view profiles, aspect and proximity to employment bases and infrastructure.
Although this method is the simplest way to determine land value, there are often points of contention as how the characteristics are compared (and ultimately land value assessed) is a matter of opinion. Small oversights in the valuation process can change an assessment greatly.
Ideally a valuer will use sales of vacant land to determine the land value (unimproved value) of the subject property; however in most built-up areas vacant land sales are not available and sales of properties with improvements (units, houses, offices) need to be used. In this instance the valuer will deduct the value of the buildings from the sale price to arrive at the land component of the sale price. This process includes a number of assumptions and a large margin for error, particularly as the buildings are given a value without having been internally inspected.
In addition, sales of properties such as development sites and major commercial office buildings often do not transact under standard/basic conditions. Often sales include conditions such as extended settlement periods, various types of options, rental guarantees, lease backs or staged payments and these conditions can allow a purchaser to pay more for a property for any number of reasons. The value for land tax purposes assumes unconditional sale so it can’t be compared to a conditional sale without making the necessary adjustments. If these adjustments have not been made by the valuer then the identified sale might be contributing to an inflated land value assessment.
Next page: Considerations and tips for making an objection.
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
There are any number of reasons a property owner might disagree with their assessment and these may be reasonable cause for an objection. Any objection needs to have supporting evidence based on analysis of the sales used by the Valuer General or sales not considered. Some reasons to object might be:
<ul>
<li>My development site has been given the same rate/square metre in value as all the comparable sales but it is in an inferior location and with inferior amenity.</li>
<li>There have been a number of sales around my property that have not been used by the Valuer General and I am of the opinion they are the most comparable and they support a lower land value for my assessment.</li>
<li>My land is heritage listed and the valuer general did not take this into account in their assessment.</li>
<li>Two of the sales used by the Valuer-General were between related parties (e.g. family members) and as such cant be relied upon. I have new sales that support a lower value. </li>
</ul>
How long do I have to consider an objection?
A period of 60 days is provided in which an objection can be lodged. This can be lengthened at the Valuer-General's discretion. This is only a narrow time to object and it is in the objector’s best interest to object before the end of the 60 days.
Notwithstanding the above as previously mentioned your land tax liability is based on the average of the previous three years and it is possible to object to any of the three years that appear on the notice. As such, if you miss the 60 day window you will have another chance to object to the value the following year.
Things that ought be taken into consideration before lodging an objection?
<ul>
<li>How much of my time will it take to lodge a professional and well researched objection?</li>
<li>Should I appoint a valuer/property professional to prepare the objection on my behalf? If so, what fee should I expect?</li>
<li>By what amount do I estimate I can reduce my liability by? After considering the time and cost to lodge an objection, is it worthwhile?</li>
<li>Who is a property consultant that can provide some guidance/advice in this?</li>
<li>Do I have the expertise to properly lodge an objection?</li>
<li>The assessment is based on an average of three years and this should be taken into account when deciding what years out of the three can be objected to.</li>
</ul>
What increases the chance of success?
<ul>
<li>Properly analyse the sales identified by the Valuer General so that all details of the sale are known and their impact on the value explored.</li>
<li>Identify any key sales not used by the Valuer General.</li>
<li>Provide a clear and concise objection.</li>
<li>Instructing a qualified valuer and/or land economist to prepare an objection for you.</li>
</ul>
Determining objections and how to appeal. Is it worth appealing?
After an objection is lodged it will be reviewed by an independent valuer appointed by the Valuer-General. Once the objection has been reviewed a notice of determination of the objection is sent to the relevant party. If a notice is not received within 90 days of lodgement then the objection is deemed to be disallowed.
If an objection is not successful then you have 90 days to lodge an appeal with the Land and Environment Court of NSW.
The cost of an appeal can be significant due to the inclusion of lawyers and property valuers. The high cost of an appeal is part of the reason it is important to lodge a professional objection.
Sam Barrow is an Associate Director for <a target="_blank" href="https://www.landsburys.com.au/">Landsburys Property</a> providing strategic advice and property valuation services. Sam has experience in all property types, however specialises in residential and mixed use development projects and master planned communities throughout New South Wales.
 
 
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sbarrow-W3PnSwsfJs

Land tax 101: Time is ticking on the NSW 60-day objection period - is it worth appealing?

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The drivers of change are the ingredients of opportunity.
How these drivers interact and where they interact is the secret to a identifying a successful development.
The common denominator in today’s market is risk minimisation.
Financiers demand it, developers desire it and valuers are tasked with identifying it.
As a consequence the most sought-after sites are those that have an approval, are situated in a triple-A-rated location, with presales on cash deposits, to local buyers with a pre-approved takeout and a fixed-cost lump-sum construction contract to a triple-A-rated builder.
Welcome to Disneyland.
Less sought after are the sites without approval. However, although all major developers are telling us they don’t need an approval, it seems the guidelines on “why not to buy” an unapproved site are presented in a 10-episode mini-series while the “reasons to buy” are written on the back of a napkin. Not helping the situation is that a function of the demand is high vendor expectations.
The truth is that sites that fit the ideal criterion may exist, but they are not for sale.
Identification of a site that can be packaged with a limited risk profile requires a lot of time, effort and cost.
The complexity of the planning regulations in NSW contrives to give the administrators of the planning laws a very powerful instrument that enables them to implement their own personal agenda or refuse an application based upon “community objection “. Further, it remains to be seen if NSW Planning Minister Brad Hazzard’s “radical” overhall of the NSW planning system will rectify some of these planning delays.
Due to the rezoning of lands to accommodate Sydney’s growing population and to satisfy the demands of the market to be located close to community/social amenity and infrastructure, it is often necessary to amalgamate sites.
In the past this task has been the realm of the entrepreneur/ developer or the acquisitions team of a public group, however while still in limited existence the difficulty associated with site amalgamation and the cost has decimated the ranks.
So where do the developers go in today’s market, and how is opportunity identified?
A formal acquisitions strategy needs to be developed that pulls together infrastructure, town planning changes, demographic analysis and an understanding of current/proposed supply so a developer has a clear location-based direction. This strategy will allow for identification of potential sites within a region. Identifying and packaging one of these sites inevitably delivers better returns than a site shopped around to all in sundry the for the past 12 months.
In reality the successful developers have prevailed because they have relied on their existing (albeit shrinking) pipeline or have been lucky enough to be handed the right site. Finding an opportunity requires taking some risk, and limiting the risk by obtaining advice from the outset pays handsome dividends. Meriton, Walkers, Winton, Frasers, Payce, Mirvac and others all limit risk through a managed process.
So identifying the diamond in the rough or the location of the next Carlton United Brewery site, Harold Park, Jacksons Landing, Rhodes, Homebush Bay or South Sydney requires a team effort and old-fashioned instinct.
In reality and as mentioned above the question of “Where are the opportunities in a changing market?” requires identification and interpretation of the following key elements.
 
Infrastructure: What locations will benefit from improved infrastructure over in the short to medium term, for example, transport – such as rail links to growth corridors; express rail services; new light rail; improved bus corridors; key motorway improvements.
Town planning changes: Changes to land use, intensification of use.
Demographics: We are now just days away from the release of the new census data. The first release in six years and understanding population trends will not only reveal opportunity but will be key in pursuing a specific target market. Analysis of area, age characteristics, income levels and population movements is the first step in establishing market growth, product design and accommodation type.
Affordability: Building to a price point is essential for success. Overcapitalisation or constructing the incorrect product type for a particular market can be avoided. However, this mistake is repeated all too often.
The successful development is the one that sells. Therefore all elements must be right if the all sold sign is to be erected.
The voyage of discovery is not in seeking new landscapes but in having new eyes.
Understanding these issues in isolation won’t achieve success, but knowing how they interact will unlock the opportunity.
Sam Barrow is property advisor and valuer for <a href="https://www.landsburys.com.au/" target="_blank">Landsburys Property</a> providing strategic advice, risk analysis and valuation services. Sam has experience in all property types, however specialises in residential and mixed use development projects and master planned communities throughout New South Wales.
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How to identify property development opportunities in a changing market

<html><body>
All investment and development properties incur a land tax liability annually. The annual land tax liability for a property is derived from the value of the land only and doesn’t include the value of any improvements. In brief, anyone can object to the valuation which is provided by the NSW Valuer-General, however there is only a 60-day window in which this can be done. In many instances there are significant savings to be made.
Property developers and owners of major investment properties are the most likely to be hit with excessive land lax assessments.
What property types incur land tax?
Land tax is paid on most properties that are not a principal place of residence or not used for primary production. Development sites and land banks, retail and commercial investment properties, vacant land, land improved with a dwelling or apartments, a holiday home and many other property types incur land tax.inst
There are various concessions/exemptions from land tax such as the property being a primary place of residence, the property is intended to be a primary place of residence, a new residence is acquired while the previous one is yet to be sold, you have a home office but the majority of business is done elsewhere, absence from principal place of residence (e.g. move overseas) or a deceased estate.
How much is land tax and how is the amount calculated?
Land tax is payable over a certain threshold. For 2012 the threshold is $396,000. Land tax is calculated at $100 plus 1.6% of the land value between the premium rate threshold ($2,421,000) and 2% thereafter.
The amount payable is based on the average of the last three years’ assessments. It is possible to object to any of the three assessments. If you are objecting to a value that has previously been objected to, new information must be provided.
In most instances it is too time-consuming to lodge an objection for a small investment property, as a successful objection may only reduce the burden slightly. However, with major development sites and investment properties land tax liabilities can be reduced by many hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Residential strata buildings and land tax
In order to determine the land value for individual residential units the Valuer-General assesses the land value of the site the apartment building is erected on. The overall liability for the entire site/building is allocated to each of the units based on their unit entitlement under the strata scheme.
 
How is land tax assessed and what difficulties impact the assessment process? Why might the assessment be wrong?
To arrive at the land value of a property the valuers working for the NSW Valuer-General analyse recent comparable sales. The opinion of value is arrived at after adjusting the identified sales based on their various characteristics, such as location, site conditions, zoning, development approval, scale, floor space ratio, view profiles, aspect and proximity to employment bases and infrastructure.
Although this method is the simplest way to determine land value, there are often points of contention because of the number of adjustments that need to be made to the sales evidence in order to arrive at a land value of the subject property. Small oversights in the valuation process can change an assessment greatly.
Ideally a valuer will use sales of vacant land to determine the unimproved value of the subject land, however in most built-up areas vacant land sales are not available and sales of properties with improvements (units, houses, offices) need to be used. In this instance the valuer will deduct the value of the buildings from the sale price to arrive at the land component of the sale price. This process includes a number of assumptions and a large margin for error, particularly as the buildings are given a value without being internally inspected.
In addition, sales of properties such as development sites and major commercial office buildings often do not transact under simple conditions. Often sales include conditions such as extended settlement periods, various types of options, rental guarantees or staged payments and these conditions can allow a purchaser to pay more for a property for any number of reasons. The value for land tax purposes assumes unconditional sale so it can’t be compared to a conditional sale without making the necessary adjustments. If these adjustments have not been made by the valuer then the identified sale might be contributing to an inflated land value assessment.
There are any number of reasons a property owner might disagree with their assessment and these may be reasonable cause for an objection. Any objection needs to have supporting evidence based on analysis of the sales used by the Valuer General or sales not considered. Some reasons to object might be:
<ul>
<li>My development site has been given the same rate/sqm in value as all the comparable sales but it is in an inferior location and does not similar amenity.</li>
<li>There have been a number of sales around my property that have not been used by the Valuer General and I am of the opinion they are the most comparable and they support a lower land value for my assessment.</li>
<li>My land is heritage listed and the valuer general did not take this into account in their assessment.</li>
<li>Two of the sales used by the Valuer-General were between related parties (e.g. family members) and as such cant be relied upon. I have new sales that support a lower value. </li>
</ul>
How long do I have to consider an objection?
A period of 60 days is provided in which an objection can be lodged. This can be lengthened at the Valuer-General's discretion. This is only a narrow time to object and it is in the objector’s best interest to object before the end of the 60 days.
Notwithstanding the above as previously mentioned your land tax liability is based on the average of the previous three years and it is possible to object to any of the three years that appear on the notice. As such, if you miss the 60 day window you will have another chance to object to the value the following year. 
Things that ought be taken into consideration before lodging an objection?
<ul>
<li> How much of my time will it take to lodge a professional and well researched objection?</li>
<li>Should I appoint a third party to make the objection on my behalf? If so how much will they cost?</li>
<li>How much do I think I can reduce my liability by? After considering the time and cost to lodge an objection is it worthwhile?</li>
<li>Who is a property consultant that can provide some guidance/advice in this?</li>
<li>Do I have the expertise to properly lodge an objection?</li>
<li>The assessment is based on an average of three years and this should be taken into account when deciding what years out of the three can be objected to.</li>
</ul>
What increases chance of success?
<ul>
<li>Properly analyse the sales identified by the Valuer General so that all details of the sale are known and their impact on the value explored.</li>
<li>Identify any key sales not used by the Valuer General.</li>
<li>Provide a clear and concise objection.</li>
<li>Instructing a qualified valuer and/or land economist to prepare an objection for you.</li>
</ul>
Determining objections and how to appeal. Is it worth appealing?
After an objection is lodged it will be reviewed by an independent valuer appointed by the Valuer-General. Once the objection has been reviewed a notice of determination of the objection is sent to the relevant party. If a notice is not received within 90 days of lodgement then the objection is deemed to be disallowed.
If an objection is not successful then you have 90 days to lodge an appeal with the Land and Environment Court of NSW.
The cost of an appeal can be significant due to the inclusion of lawyers and property valuers/land economists. The high cost of an appeal is part of the reason it is important to lodge an professional objection.
Sam Barrow is property advisor and valuer for <a target="_blank" href="https://www.landsburys.com.au/">Landsburys Property</a> providing strategic advice, risk analysis and valuation services. Sam has experience in all property types, however specialises in residential and mixed use development projects and master planned communities throughout New South Wales. 
 
 
 
 
 
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Time ticking on 60-day objection period in NSW: Land tax 101

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/caulfield-north-vic-3161">Caulfield North</a> isn’t short on prestige, but it is short on boutique new apartment developments with spacious floorplans.

Cue LUMA, the newest development by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/skylife-group-pty-ltd">Skylife Group</a>, which offers just nine apartments on Hawthorn Road.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/luma-caulfield-north-226-hawthorn-road-caulfield-north-vic-3161">LUMA</a> occupies a coveted position near Caulfield Park, encircled by Melbourne's finest schools, parks, and culinary destinations. Its low-rise form by Metaxas Architects channels timeless design principles, wrapped in a restrained yet luxurious material palette.

Every residence embraces natural light and outlooks, thanks to expansive glazing and thoughtfully arranged floorplans.

Ranging from 80 sqm to nearly 160 sqm internally, with terraces or balconies extending up to 30 sqm, the homes offer a diversity of configurations, from two-bedroom residences to three-bedroom layouts with up to three bathrooms.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=148933 project_image_fid=335511]

The interiors are unified by a calm, light-infused aesthetic. Organic white walls, soft walnut timber joinery, and Aurora Range European Oak flooring are paired with plush carpeted bedrooms, creating a harmonious tactile experience.

The kitchens at LUMA serve both as culinary workspaces and statement design features. Buyers can choose between a lightGlacier Honed or dark Turko Argento natural stone benchtop, with timber-look Polytec Ravine joinery and fluted glass cabinetry providing contrast.&nbsp;

Miele appliances complete the package, tailored to residence size, with premium upgrades for three-bedroom homes including an 80cm induction cooktop and Gen 7000 speed oven.

Bathrooms echo the same sensibility, with natural stone, black EXON fixtures, and frameless glass showers. Select residences offer freestanding baths.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=148933 project_image_fid=335513]

Private outdoor spaces, secure parking, and options for EV charging reflect a practical yet elevated lifestyle focus.

As the development progresses toward its late 2026 completion, construction is in the hands of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/rf-construction-management-pty-ltd">RF Construction Management</a>, bringing over 30 years of local high-end building expertise.

LUMA also offers a five per cent deposit structure, allowing buyers time to plan while securing their place in this tightly held precinct.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=148933]

Joel Robinson

Inside Caulfield North's most boutique address, LUMA

Sekisui House Australia's first apartment development in Sydney's Lower North Shore has been a hit with prospective new home buyers.

They recently released <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/waterstone-st-leonards-24-berry-road-st-leonards-nsw-2065">Waterstone</a>, on the fringe of Newlands Park in the emerging St Leonards South precinct, a short walk from the Crows Nest Metro and the heart of St Leonards.

The new development will home&nbsp;207 apartments across five mid-rise buildings, rising between four to nine storeys.

We recently visited the display suite at&nbsp;60 Pacific Highway, St Leonards, to find out more about the development that has been one of the most enquired on developments on Apartments.com.au in the last few months.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/rO1K7t6GOgY?si=pwmYyqjNBBzjMNeb" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Watersone sales agent Paul Marrum says the orientation of the building was key to Sekisui's wider design philosophy.

“Waterstone has been orientated to face south, capturing views over Newland’s Park and back to the Sydney CBD," Marrum says.

"This deliberate positioning, alongside 30 per cent of the site dedicated to open space designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/aspect-studios">Aspect Studios</a>, roots the project in the developer’s Satoyama philosophy - prioritising balance between the built environment and its surrounding ecosystem."

On offer are a mix of one-, two-, three-, and four-bedroom apartments, with many including&nbsp;multi-purpose rooms to accommodate shifting lifestyle needs, from work-from-home professionals to growing families and downsizers.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134191 project_image_fid=234]

“Every apartment is open plan, with interiors flowing to balconies or courtyards," Marrum adds.

"The material palette reinforces this flow: soft-toned tactile stone, fluted glass cabinetry, and warm timber joinery work together to create what he describes as a “refined but relaxed atmosphere.”

There’s a distinct human scale to Waterstone’s design. The community is shaped as a network of boutique buildings threaded by a ‘green spine’, a landscape feature that invites movement, reflection, and connection.

Marrum highlights the presence of sensory gardens and native planting throughout, signalling an approach that enhances both wellness and biodiversity.&nbsp;Yet Waterstone doesn’t forgo amenity for serenity however. Residents will have access to a heated outdoor pool and spa, infrared sauna, co-working lounge, fully equipped gym, and even dedicated resident workspaces.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134191 project_image_fid=231]

Waterstone will rise from a prime Berry Road site ideally located near the green Newlands Park but also a short walk to the hear of both St Leonards and Crows Nest, two transport nodes with bus, train, and Sydney Metro lines connecting to the rest of Sydney.

Construction is slated to begin in mid-2025, with completion targeted for late 2027.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134191]

Inside Waterstone St Leonards: Apartments.com.au Video Spotlight

Off the plan buyers at Altona's newest apartment development Voyage, are soon to take their keys, with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/spacious-property-development-group-pty-ltd">Spacious Property Development Group</a>&nbsp;approaching completion of the contemporary, coastal building.

Farey &amp; Co can now take prospective buyers through a fully-furnished display apartment on appointment as construction approaches its final stages.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112195 project_image_fid=3286]

Situated just 13 kilometres from Melbourne’s CBD, Voyage Altona beachside apartment development offers a rare opportunity to live moments from the sand, pier, and thriving village life of Pier Street.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/voyage-altona-102-106-pier-street-altona-vic-3018">Voyage</a> is the only new apartment offering currently on the market in <a>Altona</a>. Comprising one, two, and three-bedroom residences, it has been thoughtfully designed to appeal to a broad spectrum of buyers, from first home purchasers to downsizers and lifestyle-focused owner-occupiers.&nbsp;

Prices start from just over $500,000 for one-bedroom apartments, with three-bedroom configurations topping out just over the $1 million mark.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112195 project_image_fid=2145]

Voyage's architecture, by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cheah-saw-architecture">Cheah Saw Architecture</a>, is defined by an asymmetrical façade and a refined palette that echoes the surrounding coastal tones.&nbsp;

Inside, a minimalist design language prevails, with full-height glazing inviting expansive views over Port Phillip Bay and hybrid timber flooring grounding the open-plan layouts.&nbsp;

Kitchens are appointed with premium Miele appliances and stone finishes, while the bathrooms feature porcelain tiles and walk-in glass showers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112195 project_image_fid=3287]

Voyage's location on Pier Street places residents at the heart of the suburb’s major activity centre. <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/altona-vic-3018">Altona</a> Station, Altona Beach, and a diverse mix of cafes and shops are all within walking distance.&nbsp;

With the final release now selling, Spacious is offering buyers the chance to secure their future home with just a five per cent deposit, a move that lowers the barrier to entry and positions Voyage as one of the most accessible premium new builds on Melbourne’s bayside fringe.

Spacious Property Development Group collaborated with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/valeo-construction">Valeo Construction</a> to bring this vision to life. The development has advanced significantly, with interior fit-outs and communal landscaping well underway.&nbsp;

Completion is targeted for Q3 2025, with some buyers expected to move in by September.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112195]

Completion is targeted for Q3 2025, with some buyers expected to move in by September

Buyers to move into Voyage Altona this Spring

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/beulah">Beulah</a>&nbsp;has unveiled its latest release of exclusive homes in its sustainable Brunswick townhouse development, Brunswick Established.

The collection, known as ‘The Courtyard House’, has been created in collaboration with Six Degrees Architects to meet the evolving needs of modern families.&nbsp;

With a central courtyard at its heart, the design reimagines the possibilities of multi-generational living, blending flexibility, sustainability and personalisation within a heritage setting. Distinct from a traditional garden, the courtyard delivers natural light, fresh air and a generous sense of space, without the upkeep of a backyard.

Comprised of 23 two-storey townhouses, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/brunswick-established-23-hodgson-st-brunswick-vic-3056">Brunswick Established</a> offers multiple typologies of townhomes to suit different living requirements, allowing residents to grow in place - majority include ground-floor bedrooms for accessibility, while others, known as the ‘The Courtyard House’, provide a unique, flexible detached space separated by a courtyard.

Responsible for both the architecture and interior design, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/six-degrees-architects">Six Degrees</a>’ holistic approach enabled the team to ensure an intrinsic link between the design outcomes; a seamless, harmonious flow from the outside to within.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136451 project_image_fid=275571]

“The modern home should flow from inside to outside - the courtyard provides a space which joins the different parts of the home together as the central outside space of the home,” explains Six Degrees Director, Peter Malatt.

“The courtyard is a model used since ancient times, transforming the home from an object within a space to an object enclosing space. It acts as both the visual and social heart of the home, a space to gather, reflect, or simply pause, offering a moment of calm within a busy urban context."

“Courtyards also offer a deeply cultural and emotional resonance, with their timeless presence across human history. They connect us to the past, while shaping how we live today

Malatt says the courtyard also operates as a micro-climate, which can retain heat in winter and be a shaded haven in summer.

"The ability to take warmed or cooled air into the home from the courtyard space is a great way to improve internal health and minimise energy use through heating and cooling. In a compact urban environment like Brunswick, courtyards are also a clever solution - bringing light, greenery and nature into denser living formats while maintaining a strong sense of privacy and connection."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136451 project_image_fid=270371]

This concept resonated strongly with early downsizers who recently purchased one of the Courtyard homes at Brunswick Established for themselves and their two adult sons, aged 21 and 24.

“We’re excited to have a home that gives us flexibility as our lives evolve, whether it’s our sons living with us as they finish university, or us being able to lock up and travel. Having separate spaces connected by the courtyard is perfect for our family dynamic, especially as we value our independence but also want to stay close,” they shared.

The couple, who also share their home with two dogs and two cats, highlighted the benefits of multi-generational living in a courtyard home.

“Our sons help care for the pets, we enjoy cooking and spending time together, and the courtyard means we have light, greenery, and privacy all in one. We love that Brunswick Established has thought about sustainability and customisation in such a detailed way, it’s rare to find that in a project.”

Beulah’s approach to design customisation at Brunswick Established, allowing residents to adapt layouts to their lifestyle, has been a major drawcard for buyers seeking homes that evolve alongside them. The detached living space offers flexibility to suit changing needs, whether as a studio, guest retreat, or home office, while maintaining a close link to the main residence, allowing family members to come together or enjoy privacy when needed.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=136451 project_image_fid=275570]

Malatt added that the&nbsp;homes have been designed for residents’ well-being, allowing couples and families to ‘grow’ in their own homes while ensuring they meet their needs for generations to come.

"Purchasers usually experience multiple lifestyle stages within one home, and we’re looking forward to seeing these unique homes come to life."

As part of this forward-thinking approach, Beulah will also host an exclusive event, The Property Market Decanted, on Wednesday 27 August at The Commons Café &amp; Cocktail Bar, Melbourne. The evening will feature insights from leading property and finance experts on Melbourne’s market outlook and long-term wealth creation strategies, particularly for multi-generational households.&nbsp;

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Beulah release sustainable courtyard townhouse collection at Brunswick Established

Hampton's High Street offers the best of both worlds; halfway between Hampton Beach and Hampton Station, with a myriad of cafes and shops on its doorstep.

It was this unbeatable combination of convenience and connectivity that attracted Nash Project Management to secure a prime site on the corner of Hampton and Holyrood Streets several years ago.

The result is <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/holyrood-hampton-451-461-hampton-street-hampton-vic-3188">Holyrood &amp; Hampton</a>, a newly completed residential development comprising 59 premium apartments set above a full-line Coles supermarket, enhancing the day-to-day ease for residents.

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Those who have already moved into Holyrood &amp; Hampton have highlighted several standout features of their new home, with the location topping the list.

Hampton Station on the Sandringham line (Zone 2), is just down Hampton Street, offering regular services to Flinders Street Station. Multiple bus routes connect to Southland, St Kilda, and Berwick, while scenic cycling paths along the bay provide a relaxing alternative for commuters and weekend riders.

A short walk west leads to Picnic Point and Hampton Beach, beloved for its clean sand and family- and dog-friendly spaces. Ferdinando Gardens, near the pier, is perfect for picnics, while coastal walking trails offer peaceful views and breezes.

The surrounding green spaces—Castlefield Reserve, Triangle Gardens, and Hampton High Reserve—offer playgrounds, sports fields, and a sense of calm. Golfers have several options nearby, including Brighton Public Golf Course just a short drive away.

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Hampton Street remains the heart of the community, with more than 50 fashion boutiques, cafés, and eateries. A Woolworths anchors the retail strip, while independent shops help maintain its village charm.

Health and community services are easily accessible, with local GPs, dental clinics, and the nearby Sandringham Community Hospital, supported by larger hospitals in Brighton and Cheltenham.

Families are well catered to, with top private and public schools within a 1–2 km radius. These include Haileybury College, St Leonards College, Firbank Grammar, Brighton Grammar, Hampton Primary, and Brighton Secondary College.

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The apartments have been designed for longevity, with spacious, home-like layouts. Many include butler’s pantries, oversized kitchen islands, and quality finishes.

Additional features such as a rooftop terrace, EV charging, secure storage, and direct supermarket access support a highly functional and low-maintenance lifestyle.

Designed by Telha Clarke, Holyrood &amp; Hampton reflects how people want to live today—connected, walkable, and move-in ready.

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Those who have already moved into Holyrood & Hampton have highlighted several standout features of their new home, with the location topping the list.

Sam Barrow

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