Perth’s new apartment market recorded its strongest quarter of sales since Q4 2021, with 412 apartments sold in Q1 2026 and a record quarterly sold value of $537 million, according to Urbis’ latest Apartment Essentials results.

Urbis said the March quarter result reflects strong, highly product‑specific demand across both ends of the market, from more attainable projects delivering at scale, through to premium stock being absorbed by equity‑rich downsizers.&nbsp;

David Cresp, Partner at Urbis, said the key story in Perth is not demand, it is the market’s ability to convert demand into delivered housing.&nbsp;

“This is the strongest sales quarter since Q4 2021, and it reinforces that demand in Perth is real and it’s local,” David Cresp said. “But the task now is delivery, turning that demand into projects that can actually be built and completed.”&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110291 project_image_fid=302785]

<h2>Affordable product leads, premium demand remains resilient</h2>

Sales in Q1 were led by more affordable projects, with The Boulevard (SKS Group) recording 115 sales in the quarter, the presentation noting this is only the second time a single project has surpassed 100 quarterly sales. The project was able to offer more affordable housing product right next to a train station.&nbsp;

Palmyra West (Finbar) also delivered strong results with 28 sales in Q1, following 84 sales in Q4, with an average price of under $800,000, underscoring depth of demand for well‑located, attainable new stock.&nbsp;

At the premium end, Urbis said downsizer demand is continuing, with the results highlighting Romeo (Applecross, Finbar) recording 75 sales and reaching almost 50% sold in one quarter.

Jual (Shenton Park, Celsius Property) also posted a strong quarter with 28 sales, reaching 39% sold in one quarter.

Urbis noted that Perth apartment demand is not speculative, not investor‑led, and not uniform, describing it as localised, often equity‑driven and highly product‑specific, a pattern reflected in the polarisation between strong “attainable” performers and premium downsizer product.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=148957 project_image_fid=364102]

<h2>Prices underpinned by costs, and the delivery risk is growing</h2>

Urbis said pricing pressure is cost not demand‑driven: construction costs and delivery risk are now a central constraint, with the results noting build costs remain elevated and volatile, and that energy, fuel and labour uncertainty weigh on feasibility.

David Cresp said a growing challenge for private Build‑to‑Sell developers is simply securing a builder in the current environment.

“Developers are really feeling the pressure from a building market that was operating at capacity and securing a builder is challenging,” David Cresp said, adding that even where a builder can be secured, “trying to get to the price that makes the development financially viable is incredibly challenging in the current market.”&nbsp;

Urbis’ broader WA commentary also notes that industry remains at or above capacity with lot and housing creation, and that many builders are limiting new sales to manage stretched workforces and fixed‑price contract pressures, conditions that flow directly into apartment feasibility and delivery timing.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108869 project_image_fid=317905]

<h2>Supply: improving later, but still constrained, and Perth lags eastern benchmarks</h2>

While near‑term supply remains constrained, Urbis’ forecast shows completions lifting “Supply is forecast to be back above 1,500 apartments per annum for the first time since 2019”, with 1,775 completions forecast for 2026, and volumes remaining above that level over the following years.&nbsp;

Looking further ahead, completions are forecast to reach 2,500 in 2028, with the report noting 32% of that total is social/affordable, reflecting the role of government‑supported delivery in rebuilding the pipeline.&nbsp;

However, Urbis said Perth remains behind comparable markets on pipeline scale. In a national comparison of projects under construction, the report shows under construction Perth Build‑to‑Sell (BTS) at 3,446 apartments versus the Gold Coast at 7,922. Mr Cresp said “The challenge for Perth is how to we grow the delivery pipeline”.

Urbis’ conclusion is that Perth’s market is increasingly defined by product discipline and delivery certainty, with the research identifying “delivery certainty is key” and calling out builder risk and procurement models as core success factors, alongside “timing and staging”.&nbsp;

Joel Robinson

Perth apartment sales hit strongest pace since late 2021 as builder capacity tightens

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sammut-developments">Sammut Group</a> has secured development approval for its latest Brisbane apartment project, marking the Sydney developer’s next step in expanding its Queensland pipeline following the success of its debut Gold Coast development, Coast.

The approved project at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/44-glen-road-toowong-qld-4066">44 Glen Road, </a><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/toowong-qld-4066">Toowong</a> will deliver a 15-storey riverfront apartment building with 42 residences, significantly increasing the scale of the site’s previous approval for a smaller luxury scheme. Designed by Bureau^proberts, the development will comprise a mix of predominantly four-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments positioned to maximise Brisbane River and city views.

Sammut Director Julian Sammut said the group had been actively searching Brisbane for several years before identifying Toowong as the right fit.

“Brisbane was the right step for Sammut,” Sammut said.

“With the success of Coast we thought we should definitely look to do more in Queensland alone. We then pushed up to look at Brisbane. We've been looking for I'd say two to three years actually and it was hard to find the right location.”

<img alt="Sammut makes Brisbane apartment play" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_75/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Screenshot%202025-12-23%20at%203.27.14%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=dYAVIL7qdcGA8ojvkslSrLjczXFejSSx" />

Sammut said suburbs including New Farm and Teneriffe were considered before the group ultimately focused on Toowong due to its strong downsizer demographic and limited supply of developable riverfront land.

The site was acquired off-market after what Sammut described as a lengthy negotiation and planning process, with the developer pursuing an uplift to the original approval.

“We are DA approved now which is very exciting,” Sammut said.

“We've had our change approval come through and we've obviously doubled the height, 15 storeys plus rooftop. We've got 42 amazing apartments that are going to be coming to market soon.”

<img alt="Sammut makes Brisbane apartment play" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202025-12-23%20at%203.27.26%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=ohkRkY0dIZlqdfME2EZePsCQavRiBadE" />

Bureau^proberts said the design responds to Toowong’s evolving urban character, balancing contemporary apartment living with the area’s established residential identity.

“A place where traditional Queensland living has taken place for centuries; Toowong is seeing a shift of contemporary influence, commercial and retail hubs mixed with well-considered residential offerings – all the while maintaining its character and charm,” the architect noted in planning documents submitted to Brisbane City Council.

The architecture practice said the project’s form was shaped by its riverfront setting, flood considerations, neighbouring building scales, and view corridors.

“They said the mix of four and two-bedroom apartments capture the ‘fundamental qualities of Queenslander living,’ translated into the context of a contemporary subtropical building.”

The development sits just off Coronation Drive within walking distance of Toowong’s retail precinct and the upgraded Regatta ferry terminal, while also benefiting from proximity to the incoming green bridge connection to West End. Sammut said the accessibility and amenity offering were central to the site’s appeal.

The approval adds to growing residential activity along the Toowong riverfront, joining nearby projects including Consolidated Properties’ Monarch Residences and Spyre Group’s ARC Residences.

Sammut secures approval for debut Brisbane apartment development in Toowong

Developer Lanevick is heading back into Sydney’s apartment market after focusing more heavily on the luxury townhouse and terrace sector in recent years.

Lanevick, founded and directed by Steve Maroun, is expecting to receive approval in the coming months for a new apartment development in Gladesville, with the aim to launch it to the market later this year.

The 51-apartment project, designed by Studio Johnston, will comprise a mix of one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments positioned toward the Hunters Hill downsizer market.

“Traditionally it’s been difficult for people in that market to downsize because there just hasn’t been the right product available,” Maroun said.

“We’re targeting buyers who might have 30 to 40 per cent of their house value sitting in the bank after downsizing.

“They still want good spacious entertaining areas, they still want quality design, but they also want flexibility and the ability to enjoy life a bit more after working hard for a long time.”

The project sits near Boronia Park and within close proximity to the Parramatta River foreshore, an area Maroun says offers more of a Hunters Hill lifestyle than a traditional apartment precinct.

“From a lifestyle perspective, it’s really more Hunters Hill than Gladesville,” Maroun said. “You’re close to the foreshore, close to parklands, and still connected back into the village precinct.”

From level four and above, apartments will capture water views&nbsp;toward Sydney Harbour. Communal amenity will include rooftop entertaining areas, wellness spaces, and a gym tailored toward owner-occupier buyers.

“We’ve really designed these apartments around that buyer coming from the Hunters Hill LGA and what they’re actually looking for in their next chapter.”

The proposed development has also been designed to respond to the changing character of the broader Gladesville town centre, where a growing number of mixed-use and residential proposals are expected to emerge over the coming years.

“Gladesville presented a rare opportunity to deliver a genuinely design-led residential project within an evolving lifestyle precinct, just moments from the growing Gladesville town centre, and we’ve approached the project with a strong focus on architecture, liveability and long-term community value,” Maroun said.

Maroun said Lanevick saw a first-mover advantage within the precinct as planning controls continue to evolve to accommodate greater housing density.

“We think there’s a real opportunity there that hasn’t really been serviced properly yet,” he said.

“There’s going to be a broader evolution of the whole Gladesville village precinct over time, particularly with more activation and mixed-use outcomes.”

The Venus Street proposal will include a commercial and retail component at ground level designed to contribute to that evolving streetscape activation.

“A big part of the thinking was how do you activate that area properly and create more vibrancy and amenity, which is what Hunters Hill has been looking for,” Maroun said.

Lanevick’s focus since 2020 has largely been on smaller-scale luxury townhouse and terrace developments. The developer recently completed Royale Randwick, also designed by Studio Johnston, where prices reached $3.65 million. The project was featured in the UDIA NSW 2026 Professional Development Prospectus and was also named a finalist for Development of the Year.

&nbsp;

Lanevick to cater for Hunters Hill downsizers with new Gladesville apartment development

Property developer One Living, backed by former Macquarie banker turned investment manager Chris Green’s investment firm, has unveiled plans to bring more institutional capital into housing to help address the national supply crisis.

The New York-based investor has focused his firm, GreenPoint Partners, on addressing the supply shortage hitting middle market housing in Australia.

It is backing the new One Living business to develop more than 1000 units along the eastern seaboard. The new firm is starting with a development on Mona Vale Road, on the border of Mona Vale and Pymble, in Sydney’s Northern Beaches, with around 140 apartments planned. They are eyeing off more sites across the city.

With cost pressures rising in the industry, One Living’s model is to be a vertically integrated developer-builder, so it can respond directly to the housing gap by removing the cost inefficiencies embedded in traditional residential delivery.

“We are building a platform designed to operate at scale and starting in a market where there’s a clear need for quality, attainable housing,” One Living joint managing director Joseph Scuderi said.

“It’s that missing middle – it’s that attainable end of housing… that’s what most Australians invest into and what Australians can actually afford.”

<img alt="Mona Vale" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="798dfa93-4941-4db6-a696-31e9dc18e81c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%202.31.50%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=mKBqi5C_DmeiXS.AtJkcR8LQIxqCqmFi" />

GreenPoint Partners brings years of experience assembling and scaling real estate operating businesses across major markets. And Green sees a big opportunity in Australia.

“For its size, sophistication and importance to the community, Australia’s living sector has remained largely under-institutionalised, which represents significant opportunity,” Green said. “GreenPoint identified that gap, assembled the right team, and is backing One Living to build a platform that is aligned to market needs.”

Green said being a builder-developer would give the company the capacity and flexibility it required to deliver reasonably-priced homes.

“We want it to be at that attainable level; not super high end luxury but at that attainable level,” he said.

<img alt="Mona Vale" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="74a5344a-4b26-4d4a-ada3-056b1220be77" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%202.32.15%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=vY8hXHO4reBMdO8ZXMWCNtGZJofUPQ3j" />

&nbsp;

One Living will undertake a component of affordable housing in its schemes, which it will own and operate, and it could also run build-to-rent on some sites.

Green praised local policy settings.

“The NSW government is being very supportive, strategic and pragmatic in terms of how do we generate more supply of housing,” he said. “We think it’s actually positive for development and the bit that’s been lacking at that attainable level is that it’s lots of relatively small private developers, whereas we want to create an institutional platform.”

One Living is also&nbsp;looking at high-density projects and could take on more institutional funding in the future.

“The way we will be able to achieve economies of scale is through size,” Green added.

One Living enters Sydney's new apartment market with Northern Beaches site acquisition

It's been several years since there's been an opportunity to buy a brand new townhome in Melbourne's coastal suburb of Mordialloc. Even apartment developments in recent times have been few and far between in the area.

Local developer LDS Property identified the gap in new housing, securing a site on White Street, directly opposite&nbsp;Woodlands Golf Club Mordialloc. They've recently launched&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/wm-residences-mordialloc-102-white-street-mordialloc-vic-3195">WM Residences</a>, just 13 townhouses which they have already started building.

Projects by Buxton Director Heath Thompson, who is selling WM Residences, says the townhouses x that perfect middle ground be

"Mordialloc residents have had limited options to downsize within the suburb, often forcing them to look elsewhere despite long-standing ties to the area," Thompson says.

"With very little comparable new supply coming to market, projects like WM Residences are well placed, particularly as buyers look to capitalise on current conditions amid constrained supply."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6109]

The development, designed by regarded architecture firm&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a>,&nbsp;adopts a deliberately restrained architectural approach, focusing on simplicity, durability and liveability rather than overt design gestures.

The boutique scale is central to the offering. With only 13 three-bedroom residences, each home is configured to prioritise functional layouts and everyday use, supported by private terraces and secure two-car garages.

Ewert Leaf’s design response leans into a calm, neutral material palette. Interiors are defined by oak flooring, white walls and soft finishes, creating a consistent and understated backdrop. The approach avoids trend-driven detailing in favour of longevity, with an emphasis on natural light and spatial clarity.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6110]

Beyond aesthetics, the homes are designed to meet contemporary performance expectations. Each residence targets a minimum 6-star energy rating, incorporating double glazing, comprehensive insulation and all-electric Bosch appliances.

The project’s location supports a walkable coastal lifestyle, sitting within close proximity to Mordialloc’s foreshore, Main Street retail strip and the train station. Local cafés and dining venues, including Suburbia Deli and Hendriks Café, are within a short walk, reinforcing the area’s established neighbourhood character.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6116]

While <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/mordialloc-vic-3195">Mordialloc</a> is often defined by its beach and pier, the project taps into other areas of day to day living, offering easy access to local food, casual dining and transport, rather than positioning itself purely as a lifestyle retreat.

WM Residences reflects a continued trend across Melbourne’s coastal suburbs towards smaller-scale, design-led townhouse developments, particularly on infill sites where proximity to amenity is already established.

With construction commenced prior to its market entry, the project aligns with a growing preference among buyers for developments with visible progress and defined delivery timeframes.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134646]

WM Residences fills gap in Mordialloc townhouse market

Shane Oliver

<html><body>
GUEST OBSERVER:
Australian GDP rose by 1.1 percent in the December quarter 2016, following a 0.5 percent decline in the September quarter and beating market expectations (of a 0.8 percent rise).
Annual growth was running at 2.4 percent in December, which is below potential growth of around 2.75 percent. The key points from the GDP data are:
Much stronger-than-expected consumer spending growth of 0.9 percent quarter on quarter (contributing 0.5 percentage points to fourth quarter growth). The retail data showed a moderate contribution to spending from retail sales but the pick-up in household consumption was quite broad-based across services (recreation &amp; culture, transport services, health services, rent).
The household savings ratio fell further to 5.2% in the December quarter, well down from around 9% in recent years. The wealth effect from the surge in dwelling prices has encouraged households to draw down on their savings in the face of weak income growth, but given already very frothy housing market conditions in Sydney and Melbourne it’s hard to see this trend extending for much longer. Basically wages growth will need to pick up or else consumer spending will slow back a touch;
A rebound in dwelling investment (contributing 0.1 percentage points to fourth quarter growth), as expected, given the positive pipeline of residential construction still to be completed. This positive trend from residential construction will continue in 2017, albeit at a slowing pace;
Better-than-expected private business investment (contributing 0.2 percentage points to fourth quarter growth). Non-residential building growth was stronger than forecast, engineering construction rose (despite partial indicators suggesting a fall) and machinery and equipment capital spending also improved. The quarterly capital expenditure survey showed that mining capex has further downside over the next year and non-mining capex growth will be subdued so business investment growth is still likely to be constrained; Public spending contributed 0.3 percentage points to fourth quarter growth because of a solid lift in investment (following a large fall in the prior quarter). State capex budgets show that government investment are likely to remain elevated for the medium-term; Inventories detracted 0.2 percentage points from growth, as expected; and Net exports contributed 0.2 percentage points to growth, also as expected, with both export and import_ volumes lifting in the December quarter.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/03/02/image003.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/03/02/image003.png" width="729" height="475">
Source: ABS, AMP Capital
 
IMPLICATIONS: 
The overall sense from the GDP and the broader activity data is that the Australian economy remains in okay shape, but it’s hard to see a sharp further reacceleration of growth in the near-term. We see growth averaging around 2.5-3% in 2017. Mining investment will remain a drag on growth, housing investment is positive but slowing, net exports will be a positive driver of growth but consumer spending may still be constrained.
The big positive for Australia is in the sharp turnaround in nominal GDP - which is a measure of GDP that also allows for changes in prices. Nominal GDP was up by 3.0% in the December quarter and 6.1% over the year which is due to the surge in commodity prices recently. The upswing in nominal outcomes is also evident in the uplift in company earnings, observed in the just completed company reporting season.
The strength in nominal incomes will flow through to governments and businesses, but the flow back to households may be limited given the constrained Federal budget and uncertainty around how long commodity prices can remain elevated. 
The turnaround in Australia’s nominal income story, better activity data, stability in the labour market and excessive strength in the Sydney and Melbourne housing markets means that it will be hard for the RBA to cut the cash rate again in the months ahead unless we see a further leg down in underlying inflation. As a result we are dropping our forecast for another rate cut in May. Our base case is now for rates to be on hold this year. That said if the RBA is to do anything on rates this year a cut is more likely than a hike given the downside risks on inflation. A rate hike is unlikely until later next year.
CoreLogic dwelling price data today showed that the momentum in Sydney and Melbourne housing markets is not slowing down, with Sydney dwelling prices up by 18.4% over the year and Melbourne 13.5% higher (see chart below). Housing affordability issues are now reaching a critical point in Australia and Australian governments should up their efforts around this issue – with the May Federal Budget providing a good opportunity.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/03/02/image007.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/03/02/image007.png" width="743" height="484">
Source: ABS, AMP Capital
 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://plus.google.com/110172465327488162875?rel=author" target="_blank">SHANE OLIVER</a> is head of investment strategy and economics and chief economist at <a href="https://www.ampcapital.com.au/home" target="_blank">AMP Capital</a> and is responsible for AMP Capital's diversified investment funds.
 
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soliver-smf6LQXgW9

Australia avoids recession as growth rebounds: Shane Oliver

<html><body>
GUEST OBSERVER
As widely expected the RBA left interest rates on hold at its February Board meeting.
The RBA’s post meeting statement didn’t really provide anything new.
The RBA seems a bit more upbeat about the global economy, sees the September quarter GDP slump in Australia as largely temporary, sees inflation remaining low and the labour market as mixed.
Somewhat surprisingly it signalled little change to its growth and inflation forecasts despite the September quarter growth slump.
On growth it sees a return to reasonable growth in the December quarter (as we do) and continues to see growth around 3% in the next few years.
Similarly, its level of concern around the property market does not appear to have increased despite a further pick up in lending to property investors and continued rapid price growth in Sydney and Melbourne.
The RBA’s commentary around the property market was little changed from that seen in its December post meeting statement.
Overall, the basic message from the RBA remains that it is comfortably on hold at present with a neutral bias regarding future rate changes.
While the RBA retained its reference to an appreciating $A complicating the adjustment in the economy away from mining investment, the $A rose about 0.4% after the release of the RBA’s Statement.
This is presumably on the back of the RBA’s neutral bias and lack of any downwards revision to its growth and inflation forecasts.
With the $US undergoing a correction there is a real risk that the $A is on its way to another retest of the $US0.78 level, a break of which would open up a run to around $US0.80 which would be a real concern for the economy and the RBA.
So it’s surprising that the RBA has not ramped up its jawboning to try and lower the $A.
Our view remains that it will take longer for inflation to return to target than the RBA is allowing, particularly with wages growth remaining at record lows and the $A trending higher.
As a result we remain of the view that the RBA will cut rates again probably in May after the next round of inflation data and revisions to the RBA’s inflation forecasts.
Given the conflicting forces though, I would concede that our call for another RBA rate cut is a close one.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://plus.google.com/110172465327488162875?rel=author">SHANE OLIVER</a> is head of investment strategy and economics and chief economist at <a href="https://www.ampcapital.com.au/home">AMP Capital</a> and is responsible for AMP Capital's diversified investment funds.
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RBA starts the year on hold and in neutral: Shane Oliver

<html><body>
Housing matters a lot in Australia. Having a house on a quarter acre block is part of the "Aussie dream".
Housing is a popular investment destination and the housing cycle is a key component of the economic cycle and closely connected to interest rate movements.
But in the last 15 years or so it has taken on a darker side as a surge in house prices that started in the late 1990s has led to poor affordability and gone hand in hand with surging household debt. Reflecting this, predictions of an imminent property crash bringing down the Australian economy have been repeated ad nauseam since 2003.
The big picture view on Australian residential property is well known. First, Australian housing is expensive.
According to the 2016 Demographia Housing Affordability Survey the median multiple of house prices in cities over 1 million people to household income is 6.4 times in Australia versus 3.7 in the US and 4.6 in the UK. In Sydney it’s 12.2 times and in Melbourne it’s 9.7 times.
The ratios of house price to incomes and rents are at the high end of OECD countries and have been since 2003.
Second, the surge in home prices has gone hand in hand with a surge in household debt, which has taken Australia’s household debt to income ratio from the low end of OECD countries 25 years ago to now around the top.
This can be seen in the next chart which shows the deviation in the house price to income ratio against its long term average for Australia against the ratio of household debt to income.
The shift to overvaluation and high debt mostly occurred over the 1995-2005 period.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/10/20/Surging%20house%20prices.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2016/10/20/Surging%20house%20prices.jpg" alt="">
While it’s common to look for scapegoats to blame for high home prices and debt the basic driver looks to be a combination of the shift from high to low interest rates over the last 20-30 years which has boosted borrowing and buying power and the inadequacy of a supply response (thanks to tight development controls, restrictive land release and lagging infrastructure) to suppress the resultant rise in the ratio of prices to incomes.
The following chart shows a cumulative shortfall of over 100,000 dwellings relative to underlying demand had built up by 2014.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/10/20/Home%20construction.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2016/10/20/Home%20construction.jpg" alt="">
The surge in prices and debt has led many to conclude a crash is imminent. But we have heard that lots of times over the last 10-15 years. Several considerations suggest a crash is unlikely.
First, we have not seen a generalised oversupply and at the current rate we won’t go into oversupply until around 2017-18.
Second, despite talk of mortgage stress the reality is that debt interest payments relative to income are around 2004 levels.
Third, Australia has still not seen anything like the deterioration in lending standards seen in other countries prior to the GFC.
In fact in recent years there has been a decline in low-doc loans and a reduction in loans with high loan to valuation ratios.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/10/20/Tightening%20lending%20standards.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2016/10/20/Tightening%20lending%20standards.jpg" alt="">
Finally, it is dangerous to generalise. While property prices have surged 60% and 40% over the last four years in Sydney and Melbourne, they have fallen in Perth to 2007 levels and have seen only moderate growth in the other capital cities.
To see a property crash – say a 20% plus average price fall – we probably need to see one or more of the following:
<ul>
<li>A recession – much higher unemployment could clearly cause debt servicing problems. This looks unlikely though. 
</li>
<li>A surge in interest rates – but rate hikes are unlikely until 2018 and the RBA knows households are more sensitive to higher rates, so it’s very unlikely rates will reach past highs. 
</li>
<li>Property oversupply – as noted above this would require the current construction boom to continue for several years.</li>
</ul>
However, the risks on the supply front are clearly rising in relation to apartments where approvals to build more apartments are running at more than double normal levels.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/10/20/Apartment%20surge.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2016/10/20/Apartment%20surge.jpg" alt="">
Due to the rising supply of units, vacancy rates are trending up and rents are stalling, making property investment less attractive.
Nationwide price falls are unlikely until the RBA starts to raise interest rates again. This is unlikely before 2018, at which point we are likely to see a 5% or so pullback in property prices as was seen in the 2009 and 2011 down cycles.
Anything worse would likely require much higher interest rates or recession both of which are unlikely. However, it’s dangerous to generalise:
<ul>
<li>Sydney and Melbourne having seen the biggest gains are more at risk and so could fall 5-10% around 2018.</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/10/20/Divergent%20property%20market.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2016/10/20/Divergent%20property%20market.jpg" alt="">
<ul>
<li>Price growth is likely to remain negative in Perth and Darwin as the mining boom continues to unwind but this should start to abate next year. 
</li>
<li>The other capitals are likely to see continued moderate growth and a less severe down cycle in or around 2018. 
</li>
<li>But units are at much greater risk given surging supply and this could see unit prices in parts of Sydney and Melbourne fall by 15-20% as investor interest fades as rents fall.</li>
</ul>
Slowing momentum in building approvals points to a slowdown in the dwelling construction cycle ahead.
While this might be delayed into 2017 as the huge pipeline of work yet to be done is worked through, slowing dwelling investment combined with a slowing wealth affect from rising home prices mean that contribution to growth from the housing sector is likely to slow.
However, as this is likely to coincide with a fading in the detraction from growth due to falling mining investment and commodity prices it’s unlikely to drive a slowing in the economy.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/10/20/Dwelling%20investment%20to%20slow.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2016/10/20/Dwelling%20investment%20to%20slow.jpg" alt="">
However, a likely decline in rents (as the supply of units hits) will constraint inflation helping keep interest rates low for longer.
There are several implications for investors:
<ul>
<li>Firstly, over the very long term residential property adjusted for costs has provided a similar return to Australian shares. Its low correlation with shares, lower volatility but lower liquidity makes it a good portfolio diversifier with shares. So there is clearly a role for property in investors’ portfolios.</li>
</ul>
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2016/10/20/Long%20term%20asset.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2016/10/20/Long%20term%20asset.jpg" alt="">
<ul>
<li>Secondly, there remains a case to be cautious regarding housing as an investment destination for now. It is expensive on all metrics and offers very low income (rental) yields compared to other growth assets. This means a housing investor is more dependent on capital growth. 
</li>
<li>Thirdly, these comments relate to housing in aggregate and right now it’s dangerous to generalise. Apartments in parts of Sydney and Melbourne are probably least attractive but for those who want to look around there are pockets of value. 
</li>
<li>Finally, investors need to allow for the fact that they likely already have a high exposure to Australian housing. As a share of household wealth its nearly 60%. Once allowance is made for exposure via Australian shares it’s even higher.</li>
</ul>
Shane Oliver is head of investment strategy and chief economist at <a href="https://www.ampcapital.com" target="_blank">AMP Capital</a>.
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Sydney and Melbourne property price could fall 5-10%: Shane Oliver

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Ever since commodity prices and the mining investment boom peaked three or four years ago there has been a constant chorus of doom regarding the Australian economy: the reversal of the mining boom will knock the economy into recession, house prices will crash and banks will tumble.
This view was particularly prevalent amongst foreign commentators who seemed to think that resource extraction was the only thing Australians do.
While this tale of doom has not happened, the economy has been a bit lacklustre: growth has been sub-par, wages growth has fallen to record lows, unemployment has drifted up and confidence readings have remained poor.
Against this background, the RBA has rightly cut interest rates again.
Interest rates and the economy
There are good reasons for the RBA to be cutting rates further:
<ul class="link-list">
<li>Growth is too low, running at around 2.75% through last year, which is well below potential (of around 3-3.25%) and the level needed to prevent a rise in unemployment. 
</li>
<li>Confidence is subdued, having well and truly given up the post 2013 Federal election boost.</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://www.ampcapital.com/AMPCapitalGlobal/media/contents/Blog/olivers-insights/2015/February/4/chart-1.PNG" alt="Confidence remains subdued">
Source: Bloomberg, AMP Capital
Partly reflecting this, consumers have started to become more focused on paying down debt again, which is a sign of increasing caution and will threaten spending if sustained.
<img src="https://www.ampcapital.com/AMPCapitalGlobal/media/contents/Blog/olivers-insights/2015/February/4/chart-2.PNG" alt="Australia's becoming a bit more cautious again">
Source: Westpac/Melbourne Institute, AMP Capital
<ul class="link-list">
<li>Prices for iron ore and energy have collapsed resulting in a bigger hit to national income than expected a year ago.</li>
</ul>
 
<img src="https://www.ampcapital.com/AMPCapitalGlobal/media/contents/Blog/olivers-insights/2015/February/4/chart-3.PNG" alt="Iron ore and the terms of trade has fallen more than expected">
Source: Bloomberg, AMP Capital
<ul class="link-list">
<li>Outside the US the predominant trend globally is still towards monetary easing and this is putting pressure on the RBA. Massive quantitative easing programs in Europe and Japan are forcing smaller countries to ease unless they want to see their currencies go higher. This should really be characterised as “easing wars” as opposed to “currency wars”. To the extent it is forcing monetary easing around the world, it adds to confidence that sustained deflation can be avoided. Australia is not immune. As the RBA wanted to see a continued broad based decline in the value of the $A it had to re-join the easing party lest the Australian dollar rebounded. Our interest rates are still high globally. 
</li>
<li>Finally, benign inflation provides flexibility for the RBA.</li>
</ul>
The main risk in cutting rates again is that it further inflates the residential property market. However, strong property price gains are largely concentrated in Sydney and the RBA sees this as more of an issue for the prudential regulator, APRA.
Overall, we see the RBA’s cut as justified and, given that there is rarely just one move, we expect another 0.25% cut taking the cash rate to 2% in the months ahead.
Reasons for optimism
However, it’s not that I am bearish on the economy. Rather it makes sense for the RBA to be taking out some insurance to make sure growth holds up and improves. There are several reasons for optimism that growth will improve:
<ul class="link-list">
<li>Borrowing rates are at generational lows. This is bad for bank depositors but the latest rate cut will save someone with a $300,000 mortgage roughly an additional $15 a week. In total Australian households have $850 billion in bank deposits but owe $2,050 billion in debt so the household sector is a net beneficiary of lower interest rates.</li>
</ul>
<img src="https://www.ampcapital.com/AMPCapitalGlobal/media/contents/Blog/olivers-insights/2015/February/4/chart-4.PNG" alt="Record or near record low interest rates">
Source: RBA, Bloomberg, AMP Capital
<ul class="link-list">
<li>The fall in the Australian dollar is removing a major drag on growth. It needs to go down some more but this is very positive for sectors such as manufacturing, tourism, higher education, services, farming and mining. 
</li>
<li>The collapse in oil prices has delivered huge savings to businesses and households. If petrol prices hold around current levels it means the average household will save around $19 a week from mid last year on their petrol bill.</li>
</ul>
 
<img src="https://www.ampcapital.com/AMPCapitalGlobal/media/contents/Blog/olivers-insights/2015/February/4/chart-5.PNG" alt="Weekly petrol bill for a typical Australian household">
Source: AMP Capital
<ul class="link-list">
<li>Stronger export volumes from completed resource projects will provide a partial offset to lower commodity prices.</li>
</ul>
Overall, we see growth picking up gradually as the year progresses to a 3-3.5% pace through next year, but the RBA’s latest rate cut and one more to come provide confidence that this will occur.
Article continues on the next page. Please click below. 
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Implications for investors
There are several implications for investors. First bank term deposit rates are becoming even less attractive and will remain low at least into next year. As a result, there is an ongoing need to consider alternative sources of yield and return.
<img src="https://www.ampcapital.com/AMPCapitalGlobal/media/contents/Blog/olivers-insights/2015/February/4/chart-6.PNG" alt="Not a lot of value in Australian term deposit rates">
Source: RBA, AMP Capital
Second, remain cautious on the Australian dollar. While the Australian dollar is nearly back to the US$0.75 level that marks fair value on the basis of relative prices, past experience tells us it can overshoot and it hasn’t fallen nearly as much against the Euro and Yen putting more pressure on for further weakness against the US dollar.
The RBA has indicated “a lower exchange rate is likely to be needed”, and it is likely to ease further till it gets this. The Australian dollar is oversold short-term and so could have a short-term bounce, but expect a fall to US$0.70 by year end. So continue to favour unhedged over hedged global shares.
<img src="https://www.ampcapital.com/AMPCapitalGlobal/media/contents/Blog/olivers-insights/2015/February/4/chart-7.PNG" alt="The A$ back to around fair value on relative prices">
Source: RBA, ABS, AMP Capital
Third, overweight Australian versus global bonds. While Australian bond yields are low they are high by global standards and likely to provide better returns than global bonds as the global search for yield results in ongoing convergence of Australian bond yields with the lower rates seen globally and as further RBA easing pulls down local bond yields. This should also benefit Australian corporate debt relative to global.
Finally, with low interest rates growth assets providing decent yields will remain attractive. This includes commercial property and infrastructure but also Australian shares which continue to offer much higher income yields relative to bank term deposits.
<img src="https://www.ampcapital.com/AMPCapitalGlobal/media/contents/Blog/olivers-insights/2015/February/4/chart-8.PNG" alt="Australian shares offering a great yield v bank deposits">
Source: RBA, Bloomberg, AMP Capital
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://plus.google.com/110172465327488162875?rel=author" target="_blank">Shane Oliver</a> is head of investment strategy and economics and chief economist at <a href="https://www.ampcapital.com.au/home" target="_blank">AMP Capital</a> and is responsible for AMP Capital's diversified investment funds.
He also provides economic forecasts and analysis of key variables and issues affecting, or likely to affect, all asset markets.
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