Repeat buyers are one of the strongest measures of confidence in any apartment development.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/era-newcastle-west-124-126-bull-street-newcastle-west-nsw-2302">ERA</a> in Newcastle West, some purchasers are returning to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gwh">GWH</a> after living at the developer's One Apartments. Their decision to purchase again was driven by the quality of life they found after moving into their first GWH home.

Keith Wilton had spent years living in a house in East Maitland before deciding it was time for a change. Apartment living had always been on his radar, but he was selective about what he wanted.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FH_1EzB-1vs?si=XScVlP1ERsTDJoME" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

"I had some boxes I wanted to tick," he says.

Keith points to the open-plan design, generous outdoor areas and considered inclusions as key reasons One Apartments worked for him.

“One of those things was a nice indoor open plan area, but also I wanted a nice outdoor open area that I could entertain on in summer or Christmases or birthdays,” he says.

He also found value in the smaller details, from integrated appliances to shared resident spaces including the pool, cinema and rooftop areas.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356818]

After comparing several developments, he chose One Apartments because of GWH's longstanding local reputation and his own experience working with the developer on a commercial project more than a decade earlier.

"I knew that they were local, that the quality of the build was going to be up there. I'd looked at other apartment complexes around and close by, and I just knew that here was a better decision location wise."

Today, Keith says the move has completely changed how he experiences Newcastle.

"I enjoy living in this location because it's more of a lifestyle change. That Newcastle city living where you can walk to restaurants and bars and even beaches and parks and even shopping across the road."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356828]

Beyond the location, he says it's the sense of community that has surprised him most.

"Everyone loves living here because they chose to live here, but everyone looks out for each other. It's a real great community feel here."

For Aimee and Lyle Goodman, the journey started almost by chance.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tsioMLcnjas?si=zq-ys3JuWpfa5hFv" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

The couple happened to be having coffee in Newcastle when they noticed the site where One Apartments was about to begin construction.

"We were aware GWH was planning a development," Aimee says. "We made one phone call and things moved pretty quickly after that."

As busy business owners, they initially thought apartment living would simply reduce the maintenance that came with larger homes. Instead, it fundamentally changed how they spent time together.

"We actually catch up more as a family now," Aimee says.

"We've had homes with big yards and lots of space, but everyone ended up in different rooms. Here we'll have dinner together, the kids can play, and we spend far more quality time together."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356829]

Lyle says their confidence came from GWH's reputation within Newcastle's building industry.

"I know people who've worked across different apartment projects, and whenever GWH came up the feedback was always the same. They're rock solid. They're quality."

That confidence only grew throughout the buying process.

"One of the things that really impressed us with GWH was the whole process, was the communication," Lyle says. "It was consistent, it was regular, there was no problem if we had some weird questions, there was no problems in getting answers."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351104]

Aimee says one moment stood out.

"The project actually finished on time. We realised we needed to hurry up and sell our house because everything was happening exactly when they said it would."

The positive experience at One Apartments ultimately gave all three buyers the confidence to purchase again with GWH, this time at ERA.

Their confidence reflects what many buyers are seeking in today's apartment market. Location remains important, but so too does certainty around delivery, quality and long-term liveability.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356822]

ERA builds on those foundations with 280 one, two and three-bedroom apartments across two landmark towers in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/newcastle-west-nsw-2302">Newcastle West</a>.&nbsp;

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/fk-australia">Fender Katsalidis</a>, the project will include more than 2,000 square metres of resident amenities, including a resort-style pool, gym, sauna, private cinema and rooftop entertaining spaces overlooking the harbour and coastline.&nbsp;

The development is also within walking distance of the Newcastle Interchange, Honeysuckle, Darby Street, the harbour foreshore, restaurants, retail and the city’s beaches, continuing the walkable lifestyle that existing GWH buyers say has transformed how they live.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356826]

For Keith, the appeal remains straightforward.

"You feel at home even before you've moved into your home."

For Aimee, the change is measured in time.

“I just felt like I had more time,” she says.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351102]

Construction at ERA is now underway, with more than half of the residences already sold and limited two and three-bedroom apartments remaining in the East Tower release. Priced from $980,000 for two-bedroom residences and $1.46 million for three-bedroom residences, buyers can secure an apartment with a 10 per cent deposit, with premium homes offering ocean views from Level 8 and harbour views from Level 10.

ERA is also backed by Resilience Insurance's 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy, providing protection against structural or waterproofing defects for 10 years after completion. The project is anticipated to be completed in early 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135096]

Joel Robinson

From ONE to ERA: Why buyers are choosing GWH again in Newcastle West

Virgate Property Group is preparing to commence construction of Verdé, its new apartment development in Melbourne's Arts Precinct at Southbank, following a strong run of sales that has seen more than half of the project's 173 apartments secured.

Verdé has attracted a broad mix of first home buyers, owner-occupiers upgrading from nearby inner-city suburbs and investors, with younger owner-occupier couples aged between 28 and 45 accounting for the strongest enquiry. Many are already living in Southbank, South Melbourne, Albert Park, Port Melbourne, South Yarra and the CBD.

"Verdé is located in one of the most desirable pockets of southern Melbourne," Blair Property Group Director Darren Blair, who is managing sales at Verdé, said.

"It's within walking distance of the Arts Centre, Royal Botanic Gardens, Albert Park Lake, and Southbank's restaurants and retail. It's a great lifestyle location with strong amenity and liveability, which made it a very attractive choice for the project."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=372549]

Virgate was already familiar with the precinct, having previously delivered the successful Domain House development in neighbouring South Melbourne. That experience gave the developer confidence to acquire the Coventry Street site and continue expanding its presence in Melbourne's inner south.

"We had been keeping an eye on the site and the broader precinct for a few months before deciding to move forward with the acquisition," Virgate said.

The project was ultimately secured in 2020 following feasibility studies, planning assessments and due diligence, with the brief centred on delivering "a high-quality, considered design that feels both refined and fit for purpose."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=314259]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bruce-henderson-architects">Bruce Henderson Architects</a>, Verdé comprises 173 one, two and three-bedroom apartments priced from $599,000. The architecture is distinguished by a faceted glass façade that responds to both the site's outlook and Melbourne's changing light conditions.

According to Bruce Henderson Architects, the coloured glazing gives the building a distinctive identity while also providing privacy and solar shading, with residences oriented to capture views across the bay, city skyline and surrounding parklands.

Inside, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/designoffice">DesignOffice</a> has created interiors focused on natural light, efficient planning and enduring materials. Apartments feature engineered oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, floor-to-ceiling glazing and SMEG appliances, while a restrained material palette aims to complement the expansive outlooks rather than compete with them.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=372550]

Resident amenity has also been designed around everyday functionality rather than occasional use. Facilities include a concierge-serviced lobby, residents' lounge with fireplace, library and co-working space, gym, terrace garden with barbecue facilities, ground-floor café, and package delivery management.

The project's location continues to be one of its strongest drawcards. Positioned on Coventry Street, Verdé sits within walking distance of the National Gallery of Victoria, Arts Centre Melbourne, Royal Botanic Gardens and Albert Park Lake, while Southbank's dining precinct, Sturt Street trams and the new ANZAC Station are all nearby. The surrounding education catchment also includes Melbourne Grammar, Melbourne Girls Grammar, Mac.Robertson Girls' High School and several major university campuses.

The sales team says buyers have responded particularly well to the combination of location, design quality and long-term liveability.

"They're responding really positively to the quality of the design, premium resident amenities and the uninterrupted views. Many also appreciate the location and how connected it is to everything they need."

The ability to secure stamp duty savings before completion has also been a key factor for purchasers, alongside the opportunity to personalise finishes ahead of settlement.

With construction set to commence soon and more than half the apartments already sold, Verdé enters its next phase as one of the Arts Precinct's more established apartment developments, offering remaining buyers an opportunity to secure a residence before construction advances further. Expected completion is scheduled for late 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=4661]

Virgate's Verdé Southbank moves toward construction as sales fly past halfway stage

Downsizer-focused apartment development Kooyongkoot in Hawthorn has been recognised at the 2026 Better Future Melbourne Design Awards, taking home Gold and Silver awards in two categories.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/kooyongkoot-hawthorn-1-kooyongkoot-road-hawthorn-vic-3122">Kooyongkoot</a>, currently being delivered by developer PQD and designed by Cera Stribley, received Gold in the Interior Design – Proposed category and Silver in the Architecture – Proposed category.

The dual recognition reflects the design approach behind the boutique development on prestigious Kooyongkoot Road, where the focus has been on creating homes for downsizers seeking the space, quality and functionality of a detached house within a low-rise apartment building.

Rather than maximising apartment numbers, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/pqd">PQD</a> and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cera-stribley-architects">Cera Stribley</a> limited the development to just 18 residences, allowing for larger floorplans, greater privacy, generous landscaping and expansive communal spaces.&nbsp;The majority of the apartments also benefit from corner aspects, allowing for dual sources of natural light.

Now around 70 per cent complete and on track for completion in November 2026, Kooyongkoot will comprise a mix of garden residences, ter​race apartments, sub-penthouses, and is crowned by two half-floor penthouses with direct lift access and private rooftop terraces.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355297]

The Silver Award for Architecture recognised the way the building responds to its prominent corner position at the ent​rance to Hawthorn's Scotch Hill precinct, one of Melbourne's most established residential neighbourhoods.

Rather than competing with the grand homes that line Kooyongkoot Road, the architectural approach focused on restraint and longevity, using curved brickwork, generous landscaping and carefully considered proportions to integrate with the existing streetscape.

"The form feels fluid and timeless, as though shaped by the landscape itself – architecture that belongs, rather than competes," said Chris Stribley, Co-Founder and Managing Principal of Cera Stribley.

The judging submission also highlighted practical innovations throughout the building, including lift cores servicing only nine homes each, a central landscaped lightcourt designed to bring daylight and ventilation into the building, and fully enclosed private storage rooms with lighting, power and shelving to better accommodate residents transitioning from larger family homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355293]

The Gold Award for Interior Design recognised the project's focus on long-term liveability rather than display-home aesthetics.

According to the awards submission, the interiors were designed from the inside out, prioritising how homes would function over decades of daily use through generous proportions, practical storage, durable natural materials and flexible layouts.

The specification includes natural stone throughout, upgraded acoustic glazing, V-ZUG appliances and fully enclosed storage rooms, alongside an amenity offering focused on wellness, entertainment and everyday convenience.&nbsp;

Residents will have access to a gym and yoga studio, a wellness centre featuring traditional and infrared saunas, a cold therapy shower and treatment room, as well as a residents' lounge and golf simulator/cinema room for entertainment.&nbsp;Kooyongkoot has also considered the everyday convenience of its residents by offering a private carwash and pet wash facilities on site as well as dedicated parcel lockers and oversized fully enclosed storage rooms.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355303]

The project's attention to detail has already resonated with buyers. Earlier this year, Kooyongkoot recorded one of Boroondara's highest apartment sales when an $8 million penthouse was purchased by a Melbourne CEO downsizing from a nearby family home.

"Every detail feels deliberate, from the overall design down to the smallest touches," the purchaser said.

"The level of quality and refinement is exceptional, but what really sold it was how liveable it felt... It felt like a place where everything had been considered, not just a luxury building."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355304]

Sustainability also formed a key part of both award submissions. Kooyongkoot is targeting a minimum 7.5-star NatHERS rating across all residences, supported by passive design principles, high-performance glazing, EV charging infrastructure, water reuse systems and a wellness model focused on lower-energy dry facilities rather than pools and large wet areas.

Located within walking distance of Scotch College, Methodist Ladies' College, Koo​yong Lawn Tennis Club, Aubur​n Village and Camberwell Junction, Kooyongkoot continues to target owner-occupiers looking to remain in Melbourne's inner east without compromising on space or quality. A limited selection of two, three and four-bedroom residences remains available, with prices starting from $1.9 million.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=102717]

Kooyongkoot wins Gold and Silver at Better Future Melbourne Design Awards

New apartment supply has become increasingly constrained across <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a> in recent years, with fewer projects progressing through to completion as development conditions have become more challenging.

It makes <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/novm">NOVM</a>'s 2021-completed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> one of the most recently completed residential towers on the Parramatta River, and among the newest apartment developments in Sydney's second CBD.

With the project largely completed before the sharp escalation in construction costs and inflation following the pandemic, The Lennox is now offering pricing that would be difficult to replicate in a comparable new development in Parramatta today, or across much of Western Sydney.

The majority of the 413 apartments at The Lennox sold before and shortly after completion. A limited release of the remaining apartments has recently been brought to market by capital partner <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Equitifund</a>, with entry-level pricing from $700,000 and two-bedroom apartments available from under $1 million.

Rising above the Parramatta River at 12 Phillip Street, The Lennox comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, appealing to first home buyers, young professionals, families, downsizers and interstate investors seeking a completed apartment in one of Australia's fastest-growing economic centres.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=372394]

Rather than positioning Parramatta as an alternative to Sydney's CBD, Equitifund believes the city has reached a point where it stands on its own merits.

"Parramatta is no longer simply an alternative to Sydney CBD, it's becoming a destination in its own right," Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said.

"The Lennox captures that evolution with a level of quality and amenity that's difficult to match at its price point."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=953]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, the tower responds directly to its riverfront setting through expansive glazing and open-plan layouts that maximise views across the Parramatta River and city skyline. Interiors feature engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops, stainless steel appliances and floor-to-ceiling glazing, while generous balconies extend the living spaces outdoors.

Marchese Partners says the project was conceived to balance high-quality apartment living with practical, long-term functionality, pairing larger, efficient floorplans with amenities more commonly associated with five-star hotels.

That emphasis continues through the resident facilities, which include a 20-metre rooftop swimming pool, fully equipped gym and wellness spaces, full-time concierge, a residents' lounge, function room, private lifts, secure basement parking and rooftop communal areas overlooking the Parramatta River. Ground-floor boardwalk retail and dining further activate the riverfront and integrate the building into the surrounding public realm.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=925]

Australian housing and finance group Equitifund has secured the remaining apartments, believing there are few completed apartment opportunities in Parramatta that offer the same combination of location, amenity and pricing.

Equitifund National Sales Director Ben Hamblett says buyers are increasingly recognising that premium apartment living no longer needs to come with Sydney CBD pricing.

"The Lennox is where aspirational living becomes attainable," Hamblett said.

"Wake to river and mountain views, step into Sydney's Second CBD, and arrive home to resort-calibre amenities, all without the harbour price tag."

Hamblett says owner-occupiers are also attracted by the convenience of having Westfield Parramatta, Church Street's dining precinct, Parramatta Park, Riverside Theatres, Western Sydney University and major transport connections all within walking distance.

"At The Lennox, lifestyle is not an afterthought, it is the foundation."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=5374]

The Lennox places residents within walking distance of Parramatta Square, Westfield Parramatta, Church Street Eat Street, Parramatta Station, the ferry wharf, Light Rail, the future Sydney Metro West, Parramatta Park and CommBank Stadium, reinforcing Parramatta's position as one of Australia's most connected metropolitan centres outside Sydney's CBD.

Equitifund says buyers visiting the display suite consistently comment on the quality of the finishes, generous floorplans, river and skyline views, and the walkability of the location. The project has attracted a broad mix of local professionals, upsizers, downsizers, buyers relocating from Sydney's inner suburbs and interstate investors seeking long-term growth opportunities.

That demand aligns with Parramatta's continued evolution as an economic powerhouse. Equitifund Research and Market Insights specialist John Bekiaris says sustained population growth, infrastructure investment and expanding employment opportunities continue to support long-term housing demand across the city.

"Parramatta has evolved from a satellite city into one of Australia's most important economic centres. Population growth, infrastructure investment and employment are all supporting sustained long-term housing demand."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=5743]

The apartment price gap drawing Sydney buyers west

A luxury beachfront apartment at Rainbow Bay has more than doubled in value since it sold off the plan six years ago, setting a new local apartment record in the process.

The three-bedroom apartment in the Flow development on Petrie Street, the first of four new projects locally by Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects, has sold for $7.4 million, after originally selling for $3.27 million when the project launched in 2020.

The seventh-floor apartment, comprising 187 sqm of internal living space and a 54 sqm balcony overlooking Froggies Beach and Snapper Rocks, was purchased by a local family.

The transaction was negotiated by Pezet Matheson director Kerry Pezet and equates to more than $30,000 per sqm.

Pezet said the sale reflected the limited opportunities to buy into the boutique beachfront development.

"The sale highlights the rarity of opportunities within the boutique beachfront development, where residences seldom become available," Pezet said.

"Flow is one of the Gold Coast's most tightly held buildings. Buyers from our database move quickly when residences become available, and achieving an off-market sale at $7.4 million demonstrates the depth of demand for property of this calibre."

<img alt="Flow" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c585b206-2130-4eee-a50c-3f27c51a7c70" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-06%20at%208.33.25%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=m3pHRDV62Y3fvN.XQuQHq.52ilTWpRLf" />

Flow was the first of four luxury apartment developments delivered by Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects at Rainbow Bay and was completed in 2023.

Positioned on the beachfront overlooking Snapper Rocks, the residence includes three bedrooms, three bathrooms, a powder room and views stretching north along the coastline towards Surfers Paradise.

Pezet Matheson Residential principal Mitchell Lambert said buyers continued to prioritise quality beachfront apartments in tightly held locations.

"Flow Residences offers a rare combination of elevated beachfront positioning, architectural excellence, comprehensive resident amenity and premium finishes, which is exactly what discerning purchasers are seeking," Lambert said.

"The transaction further reinforces Rainbow Bay's reputation as one of Australia's premier coastal lifestyle destinations, where limited supply and growing demand continue to support strong market performance."

Pezet Matheson originally marketed and sold out Flow off the plan, making the latest transaction a return to one of the project's original buyers.

Paul Gedoun is selling his third project, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/radia-rainbow-bay-271-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Radia Rainbow Bay</a>, after recently completing, and selling out, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/esprit-217-227-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Esprit</a>. He has plans for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/first-look-s-s-projects-proposes-88-apartment-wellness-tower-at-coolangattas-boundary-street">fourth building</a>, 88 apartments on <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/209-213-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Boundary Street</a>.

Rainbow Bay apartment doubles in price since off the plan sale during pandemic

Reserve Bank

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GUEST OBSERVER
The Reserve Bank has maintained its “neutral stance” – meaning that rate hikes are as likely as rate cuts in the period ahead.
In practice though no change in rates is likely.
What does it all mean?
The Reserve Bank Board is comfortably on the interest rate sidelines. Much would need to go wrong at home and/or abroad for the Reserve Bank to cut rates again. At the same time, rate hikes are off the agenda. In essence policymakers are giving households and business more time to work with record low interest rates, and forget about rate movement and get on with spending, hiring and investing.
There are signs that the economy is lifting from its early 2017 malaise. Retail activity is lifting, unemployment is at 4-year lows, job vacancies are at 61⁄2-year highs and importantly record home building and a large pipeline of infrastructure spending will support the economy over 2017.
The key is how business investment plans evolve over the coming year. And most of the indicators suggest that the future outlook is encouraging. Corporate Australia is being supported by strong business conditions, upbeat confidence, high capacity use, and healthy profits – all conducive to a lift in hiring and investment over the coming year.  
No surprises there are still a couple of ‘hot button’ issues to monitor at present: home prices; household debt levels, subdued wage growth and the Aussie dollar. And while policymakers remain upbeat about the medium term prospects for the economy there is a clear understanding that “consumption growth remains subdued” largely due to “slow growth in real wages and high levels of household debt”. 
Importantly the RBA reiterated its view that while the “growth in housing debt has outpaced the slow growth in household incomes. The recent supervisory measures should help address the risks associated with high and rising levels of household indebtedness”.
Perspectives on interest rates 
The Reserve Bank has left the cash rate at 1.50 per cent. The previous move was a rate cut in August 2016 (25 basis points). There have now been 12 rate cuts since November 2011, with the Reserve Bank cutting rates from 4.75 per cent to 1.50 per cent. 
The Reserve Bank had previously lifted rates seven times from October 2009 to November 2010 – a total of 1.75 percentage points, from 3.00 per cent to 4.75 per cent. 
What are the implications of today’s decision? 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/07/05/Screen%20Shot%202017-07-05%20at%208.07.08%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/07/05/Screen%20Shot%202017-07-05%20at%208.07.08%20AM.png" alt="">
 
There is no urgency for rates to move in any direction. On the positive side of the ledger are record corporate profits; strong business conditions; a lift in infrastructure spending; firm home building; and the prospect of further job growth.
On the other side of the ledger, wage and price growth is low; consumer spending is fluky; home price growth is slowing; and the Aussie dollar remains firm.
The Reserve Bank is expected to maintain its neutral policy stance for an extended period.We expect the Reserve Bank to stay on the interest rate sidelines for the 2017 year.
Savanth Sebastian is an economist for <a href="https://www.commsec.com.au/">CommSec</a> 
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Reserve Bank alert but not alarmed

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GUEST OBSERVER
Higher home prices: The Bureau of Statistics reports that Australian home prices rose by 2.2 per cent in the March quarter to stand 10.2 per cent higher over the year.
More homes: At the end of March there were 39,800 more homes than at the end of December. But the number of NSW homes rose by just 7,600 – the smallest quarterly gain in three years.
Reserve Bank Board minutes: The minutes from the June 6 Board meeting shows the Reserve Bank weighing up a raft of factors including the Federal Budget, signs of improvement in retail spending and reports of localised labour shortages feeding into higher wages.
Consumer confidence eases: The weekly ANZ/Roy Morgan consumer confidence rating eased from an 8- week high of 112.9 to 112.4 in the week to June 18.
The Reserve Bank Board minutes provides guidance on interest rate settings. Consumer confidence data is important for retailers. The residential property price data is important for housing-dependent businesses.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/06/20/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-21%20at%208.18.33%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/06/20/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-21%20at%208.18.33%20AM.png" alt="">
What does it all mean?
It is taking some time for homes to be built to meet the demands of the population. That is particularly the case in NSW where the number of homes lifted by just 7,600 in the March quarter – the smallest gain in three years. Based on recent trends, the NSW population may have lifted by around 30,000 people in the March quarter. As the Reserve Bank has observed, the preference for apartment building is creating delays for home supply to bridge the gap with demand.
The wealth held in Aussie homes has passed $6,600 billion, up almost 11 per cent over the past year. While many bemoan poor housing affordability, wealth levels continue to soar for the two-thirds of Aussies that own homes or are paying them off.
The Reserve Bank Board has given no hints that rates will change any time soon. Board members considered all manner of factors at the June meeting although it is clear that the housing are job markets are being watched carefully. Since the meeting, data shows stronger job markets but softer home prices, further entrenching the Reserve Bank on the interest rate sidelines.
Consumer confidence remains just OK. Aussie consumers still believe that it is a good time to buy a major household item like a fridge or TV, but they are fretting over bills like council and utility rates and insurance premiums. And then there is the on-going adjustment to the new reality that annual wage growth will be closer to 2 per cent rather than 3- 4 per cent as in the past. 
What do the figures show?
Reserve Bank Board minutes:
Last paragraph: “The Board continued to judge that developments in the labour and housing markets warranted careful monitoring. Taking into account all the available information, including that year-ended growth in output was expected to have slowed in the March quarter, the Board judged that holding the accommodative stance of monetary policy unchanged at this meeting would be consistent with sustainable growth in the economy and achieving the inflation target over time.”
“ wage growth and inflation were expected to increase gradually as the economy strengthened.”
“ economic growth was still expected to increase gradually over the next couple of years to a little above 3 per cent per annum.”
“Over recent times, with interest rates at low levels, the Board has set monetary policy to support the economy in its transition following the mining investment boom, while also paying close attention to trends in household borrowing and related financial stability considerations. Members discussed the effect of monetary policy decisions on financial stability and on future inflation, employment and output. They also discussed the role that prudential supervision can play in promoting financial stability. In view of this, members acknowledged the importance of a strong relationship between the Bank and other regulators, particularly APRA.”
“According to liaison and survey data, retail trading conditions had remained challenging, although they had appeared to have improved a little since the start of the year, and this assessment had been supported by the large rise in retail sales in April.”
“Liaison suggested that, while wage growth is likely to remain subdued for some time yet, there had been isolated reports of localised and skills-specific labour shortages feeding into higher wages.”
“The Australian Government Budget had reported little change to the expected cash deficits over the next few years and, as a result, had had little effect on the Bank's near-term outlook for the Australian economy. Some new large infrastructure projects had been announced as a part of the Budget, but most of that spending would occur after 2019.”
Residential property prices
The Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has released its Residential Property Price indexes.
“The price index for residential properties for the weighted average of the eight capital cities rose 2.2 per cent in the March quarter 2017. The index rose 10.2 per cent through the year to the March quarter 2017.
The capital city residential property price indexes rose in Sydney (+3.0 per cent), Melbourne (+3.1 per cent), Adelaide (+1.5 per cent), Canberra (+2.8 per cent) and Hobart (+3.4 per cent) and fell in Perth (-1.0 per cent) and Darwin (-0.9 per cent). Brisbane was flat (0.0 per cent).
Annually, residential property prices rose in Sydney (+14.4 per cent), Melbourne (+13.4 per cent), Hobart (+11.3 per cent), Canberra (+8.9 per cent), Adelaide (+5.0 per cent) and Brisbane (+3.5 per cent) and fell in Darwin (-5.9 per cent) and Perth (-3.5 per cent).
The ABS notes that as at March 2017 there were 9.858 million homes in Australia. In the March quarter the number of homes rose by 39,800 with an extra 11,200 homes in Victoria, 9,600 homes in Queensland and 7,600 homes in NSW.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/06/20/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-21%20at%208.19.43%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/06/20/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-21%20at%208.19.43%20AM.png" alt="">
“The total value of residential dwellings in Australia was $6,602,132.3 million at the end of the March quarter 2017, rising $163,122.9m over the quarter.
The mean price of residential dwellings rose $13,900 to $669,700 and the number of residential dwellings rose by 39,800 to 9,858,400 in the March quarter 2017
Consumer sentiment
The weekly ANZ/Roy Morgan consumer confidence rating eased from 112.9 to 112.4 in the week to June 18.
But confidence is down 3.3 per cent over the year and below the average of 113.2 since 2014. 
Three of the five components of the index rose in the latest week:
<ul>
<li> The estimate of family finances compared with a year ago was down from +9 to zero;</li>
<li> The estimate of family finances over the next year was unchanged at +23;</li>
<li> Economic conditions over the next 12 months was up from -7 to -6;</li>
<li> Economic conditions over the next 5 years was up from +1 to +4;</li>
<li>The measure of whether it was a good time to buy a major household item was up from +38 to +41:</li>
</ul>
What is the importance of the economic data?
The Reserve Bank releases minutes of its monthly Board meeting a fortnight after the event. The minutes give a guide to Reserve Bank thinking on interest rate settings.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) provides quarterly data on residential prices. The figures provide further perspectives on the state of the housing purchase sector.
The ANZ/Roy Morgan weekly survey of consumer confidence closely tracks the monthly Westpac/Melbourne Institute consumer sentiment index but the former measure is a timelier assessment of consumer attitudes and is now closely tracked by the Reserve Bank.
What are the implications for interest rates and investors?
CommSec expects the Reserve Bank to remain on the interest rate sidelines for an extended period.
It takes time to build apartments – especially in light of the more common high-rise developments that dot the Sydney landscape. The homes are coming but the gap between demand and supply is closing only slowly. The longer it takes for the homes to be built, the greater the upward pressure on prices. The risk is that housing supply will come on with a rush, leading to a messy correction of home prices.
According to the Bureau of Statistics, sales of combined houses and apartments in Sydney in the March quarter were the lowest in 14 years. That is remarkable in a city where population is growing faster than the average rate over the past decade.
The Reserve Bank Board has highlighted the importance of the ‘third wheel’ – that is, regulatory policy to complement monetary and fiscal policy. But no arm of policy is precise in its impact on the economy so regulators must stand ready to change policy when required. 
Craig James is the chief economist at <a href="https://www.comsec.com.au/default.aspx" target="_blank">CommSec</a>.
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Not enough homes, rates firmly on hold: Craig James

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Minutes of June 2017 Monetary Policy Meeting of the Reserve Bank Board

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The June RBA chart pack highlights the stats influencing the central bank.
The following charts illustrates what the Reserve Bank of Australia knows about Australia's household finances, housing prices and residential building approvals.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/06/14/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-14%20at%2012.49.31%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/06/14/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-14%20at%2012.49.31%20PM.png" alt="">
 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/06/14/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-14%20at%2012.51.44%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/06/14/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-14%20at%2012.51.44%20PM.png" alt="">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/06/14/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-14%20at%2012.47.57%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/06/14/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-14%20at%2012.47.57%20PM.png" alt="">
 
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RBA's June chart pack reveals house price movements

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Statement by Philip Lowe, Governor: Monetary Policy Decision
At its meeting today, the Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 1.50 percent.
The broad-based pick-up in the global economy is continuing. Labour markets have tightened further in many countries and forecasts for global growth have been revised up since last year. Above-trend growth is expected in a number of advanced economies, although uncertainties remain. In China, growth is being supported by increased spending on infrastructure and property construction, with the high level of debt continuing to present a medium-term risk. Commodity prices are generally higher than they were a year ago, providing a boost to Australia's national income. The prices of iron ore and coal, however, have declined over recent months as expected, unwinding some of the earlier increases.
Headline inflation rates in most countries have moved higher over the past year, partly reflecting the higher commodity prices. Core inflation remains low, as do long-term bond yields. Further increases in US interest rates are expected over the year ahead and there is no longer an expectation of additional monetary easing in other major economies. Financial markets have been functioning effectively.
Domestically, the transition to lower levels of mining investment following the mining investment boom is almost complete. Business conditions have improved and capacity utilisation has increased. Business investment has picked up in those parts of the country not directly affected by the decline in mining investment. Year-ended GDP growth is expected to have slowed in the March quarter, reflecting the quarter-to-quarter variation in the growth figures. Looking forward, economic growth is still expected to increase gradually over the next couple of years to a little above 3 per cent.  
Indicators of the labour market remain mixed. Employment growth has been stronger over recent months, although growth in total hours worked remains weak. The various forward-looking indicators point to continued growth in employment over the period ahead. Wage growth remains low and this is likely to continue for a while yet. Inflation is expected to increase gradually as the economy strengthens. Slow growth in real wages is restraining growth in household consumption.
The outlook continues to be supported by the low level of interest rates. The depreciation of the exchange rate since 2013 has also assisted the economy in its transition following the mining investment boom. An appreciating exchange rate would complicate this adjustment.
Conditions in the housing market vary considerably around the country. Prices have been rising briskly in some markets, although there are some signs that these conditions are starting to ease. In other markets, prices are declining. In the eastern capital cities, a considerable additional supply of apartments is scheduled to come on stream over the next couple of years. Rent increases are the slowest for two decades. Growth in housing debt has outpaced the slow growth in household incomes. The recent supervisory measures should help address the risks associated with high and rising levels of indebtedness. Lenders have also announced increases in mortgage rates, particularly those paid by investors and on interest-only loans.
Taking account of the available information, the Board judged that holding the stance of monetary policy unchanged at this meeting would be consistent with sustainable growth in the economy and achieving the inflation target over time.
<a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/media-releases/2017/mr-17-12" target="_blank">The RBA statement</a>.
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First signs housing price growth was easing: RBA Governor Philip Lowe's June 2017 statement

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At its meeting today, the Reserve Bank Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 1.5 percent.
RBA Governor Philip Lowe said that conditions in the housing market vary considerably around the country.
"Prices have been rising briskly in some markets, although there are some signs that these conditions are starting to ease," he said.
"In other markets, prices are declining. In the eastern capital cities, a considerable additional supply of apartments is scheduled to come on stream over the next couple of years."
Tim Lawless, CoreLogic head of research, said while the cash rate has remained on hold in June, financial markets are starting to lean more towards a cut in official interest rates rather than a stable rate setting.
"Importantly, one of the key barriers to rate cuts - the hot housing markets of Sydney and Melbourne - have shown signs of slowing," he said.
"CoreLogic has reported only one month of negative dwelling value movements, albeit during the seasonally weak month of May.
"However, if this recent slowing develops into a more sustained trend, the RBA may be able to consider alternative scenarios to a steady cash rate.
"The last time rates were cut, which was May and August of 2016, the housing market reignited with capital gains accelerating and investors surging back into the market.
"The situation is very different now, with new macro prudential regulations dampening investment demand while mortgage rates have stepped higher, particularly for investors and interest only borrowers.
"The housing market will be the subject of much scrutiny over coming months, particularly the Sydney and Melbourne markets where CoreLogic figures show dwelling values have risen by approximately 75 percent and 55 percent respectively over the past five years.
"A longer trend of slowing value growth and overall softer housing conditions will lend further support to the notion that house price growth has moved through its cyclical peak and may take some pressure away from the RBA to keep rates steady especially given that other sectors of the economy other than housing seeming need interest rates set at a lower level to what they currently are.”
AMP Capital chief economist Shane Oliver took to Twitter.
"RBA on hold as exp: slower Q1 growth but to still exps rise to 3% growth; slower growth in wages constraining holds; signs of easing in Syd &amp; Melbourne," he tweeted.
"RBA <a class="twitter-hashtag pretty-link js-nav" href="https://twitter.com/hashtag/RBA?src=hash" data-query-source="hashtag_click"></a>bias still looks neutral overall. Our view remains rising risk of another rate cut given soft consumer, wages &amp; inflation. Housing to slow."
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RBA holds again as brisk housing price growth starts to ease: June 2017

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With the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) clamping down on interest-only loans, experts and economists think interest-only borrowers may have a hard time refinancing to principal and interest loans, according to finder.com.au, the comparison website.   All 33 experts and economists in the monthly <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/rba-cash-rate" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">finder.com.au RBA survey</a>, which is the largest of its kind in Australia, are expecting the cash rate to hold at 1.5 percent at today's board meeting.   When asked about future cash rate movements (regardless of when it will happen), the majority (80 percent, 24 of 30) of panellists think the next move will be a rise.    Of the minority who are expecting a cash rate fall, most of this group believe the rate will dip no lower than 1.00 percent. However, Stephen Koukoulas of Market Economics and Jordan Eliseo of ABC Bullion believe the rate will fall even lower to 0.75 percent and 0.50 percent respectively.
"The RBA continues to place far too much weight on Sydney and Melbourne housing markets and not enough on the rest of the economy which is crying out for lower interest rates," Stephen Koukoulas, Market Economics said.   The majority of experts and economists (74 percent) expect the next rise to come in 2018. However, some are indicating that a rise may be due sooner with four respondents anticipating a rise between October and December this year.   As APRA is aiming to keep all new interest-only loans below 30% of total new residential mortgages, most panellists (57 percent) surveyed on this topic believe borrowers switching from interest-only to principal and interest, or those whose fixed interest-only terms are nearing expiring, may have a hard time refinancing.   Graham Cooke, Insights Analyst, at finder.com.au, says with potential rate rises in store, interest-only borrowers may be hit the hardest.   “Borrowers shifting from an interest-only loan to a principal and interest loan may be struck with a higher repayment initially, and they may find it difficult to service the principal portion, but ultimately it’s important to pay down the principal of the loan.   “With the next rate move likely to be in a positive direction, and with many lenders already lifting product rates, interest-only mortgage holders will be the most directly affected,” he says.   For example, for a $800,000 interest-only loan with 4 percent interest, repayments will be $2,667 versus $3,819 for those borrowers also paying down the principal.    However, increasing the interest rate from 4 percent to 6 percent would up the interest-only loan repayments by $1,333 per month, yet the principal and interest repayments would rise by only $997.   “To shield yourself from rate rises, look at your budget and find ways to free up your cash flow so you can cope with higher repayments. For instance, you may decide to consolidate personal debt to save on account fees or ongoing interest charges,” he says.   Regarding Standard &amp; Poor (S&amp;P)’s recent downgrading of 23 Australian financial institutions, most panellists (15, 63 percent) thought S&amp;P’s perception of the increased risk of a sharp fall in property prices was not justified. However, nine (37 percent) disagreed.   “We’re looking at a higher-interest future. So it’s time to start planning for higher interest rates," Mr Cooke says.    “Interest-only investors are reliant on prices continuously going up, but we’re starting to see prices either slow or fall in some cities across the country, so ensure you have a 2-3% buffer to cushion yourself against any future rate rises." Here’s what our experts had to say:
 Jordan Eliseo, ABC Bullion (Hold): "There is no compelling case to move rates in either direction at this stage. Despite generally soft economic data (today's retail sales notwithstanding), we expect the RBA will wait to see further evidence that the Australian property market is indeed cooling, before cutting rates in the second half of this year."   Shane Oliver, AMP Capital (Hold): "Not enough has changed since the last meeting when the RBA actually revised up slightly its growth outlook."   John Hewson, ANU (Hold): "Insufficient info so monitoring data."   Alison Booth, Australian National University (Hold): "The fundamentals are little changed."   Darryl Gobbett, Baillieu Holst (Hold): "The RBA will still be concerned about systemic stability being possibly adversely impacted by increased debt if rates were cut while likely seeing little benefit to increased growth. Uncertainty about impacts of  a rate rise with the current economic, property and political uncertainties put well off the possibility of a rate rise."   Peter Munckton, Bank of Queensland (Hold): "The economy is improving, and the RBA would prefer not to reduce rates."   Dr Kishti Sen, BIS Oxford Economics (Hold): "The Reserve Bank won't cut rates because it won't improve business investment. Business investment remains weak despite historically low financing rates. In addition, recent increases in the residential property market have been too high. They won't raise rates as underlying inflation is expected to remain close to 2% over the next two years."   Paul Dales, Capital Economics (Hold): "The RBA is willing to put up with underlying inflation being below its 2-3% target range as long as the unemployment rate remains below 6% and as long as it is still worried about the strong housing market and high level of household debt. In other words, lower interest rates may just exacerbate the housing issue."   Michael Blythe , CBA (Hold): "House price concerns vs low inflation."   Savanth Sebastian, CommSec (Hold): "RBA comfortable about the medium term outlook for Australia. Is likely to keep a close eye on how household consumption evolves over the rest of this year."   Dr Andrew Wilson, Domain Group (Hold): "Although case growing for a cut in rates Bank still more likely to continue with optimistic steady settings - but decision should be closer than recent as ANOTHER negative quarter of GDP looms."   Scott Morgan, Greater Bank (Hold): "Current data indicates that there will not be a change."   Mark Brimble, Griffith University (Hold): "The outlook is weak for the next 12-24 months and thus the bias is for the economy needing more support.  The financial institutions have not helped by pushing rates up, however this has assisted with APRA's desire to reduce property and credit risks.  All in all, the RBA is likely to sit on its hands again."   Shane Garrett, Housing Industry Association (Hold): "Inflation is at comfortable rate, growth does not require further support at this time. The foreign exchange rate is balanced."   Paul Bloxham, HSBC (Hold): "Because underlying inflation is past its trough."   Alex Joiner, IFM Investors (Hold): "There is no justification for a rate move. If anything economic performance and risks still suggest there should be an easing bias and property markets/debt accumulation suggest a tightening one. The former argument remains stronger in my view."   Michael Witts, ING Bank (Hold): "The RBA would be happy with the current state of the economy and will await until the release of Q1 GDP data before considering interest rate changes."   Leanne Pilkington, Laing+Simmons (Hold): "The latest data suggests subdued house price easing is occurring in major markets, there are conflicting opinions on the near-term growth prospects of the economy, the crackdown on interest-only loans seems to have caused investors to back off, and the threat of the major banks adjusting rates to counter the bank levy cannot be entirely discounted. A steady cash rate is the constant among this broader uncertainty.”   Nicholas Gruen, Lateral Economics (Hold): "Because the economic is flat and, though it would like to increase rates, the economy remains sluggish."   Matthew Tiller, LJ Hooker (Hold): "No material change in economic environment since RBA last met."   Stephen Koukoulas, Market Economics (Hold): "RBA continues to place far too much weight on Sydney and Melbourne housing markets and not enough on the rest of the economy which is crying out for lower interest rates."   John Caelli, ME (Hold): "The RBA won’t cut rates because it remains concerned about fuelling further increases in house prices and household debt."   Michael Yardney, Metropole Property Strategists (Hold): "Our economy is stumbling along so until job numbers improve it would be safe to assume the RBA won’t be hiking interest rates to slow the property markets down. On the other hand they can't afford to drop rates and fuel our property markets. So rates will remain on hold."   Mark Crosby, Monash University (Hold): "While there are some indicators of softening inflation and weakness in the economy, including slowing house price growth there is no case for a rate cut. Given this weakness and a softer US inflation outlook reducing the probability of an imminent Fed rate increase, there is also little case for raising rates."   Christopher Schade, MyState Bank (Hold): "The hurdle for another cut is high. While inflation remains subdued and the outlook for economic growth over the next year couple of years is slightly below trend, interest rate settings in Australia are very accommodative and remain appropriate at their current level. The RBA appears particularly reluctant to deliver further cuts given heightened financial risks on the back of high household debt levels."   Saul Eslake, Economist (Hold): "Nothing has happened since the last meeting that is likely to have materially altered the RBA's view of the outlook for inflation, economic growth or unemployment from that set out in the May Statement on Monetary Policy, and hence nothing will have altered their view that current monetary policy settings are appropriate."   Alan Oster, Nab (Hold): "RBA still weighing rates v house prices. Too early to tell"
Jonathan Chancellor, Property Observer (Hold): "They are low enough for the bank to continue to watch as is."   Noel Whittaker, QUT (Hold): "No reason to move either way."   Nerida Conisbee, REA (Hold): "The RBA still likely to be concerned about economic growth and particularly underemployment and low inflation. Unwilling to cut due to the state of housing. RBA will be cautious not to accelerate. For home buyers the RBA's decision doesn't really matter as banks will increase rates anyway driven by APRA and potential banking tax."   Christine Williams, Smarter Property Investing (Hold): "Retail spending over this month will increase due to retail sales and EOFY, which in turn will increase the nation's credit card debt. This will portray a false positive outlook from an economic point of view."   Janu Chan, St.George Bank (Hold): "RBA unlikely to have altered its on hold stance over the past month. Housing indicators suggest cooling conditions but its concerns over risks associated with housing and household debt will remain. Employment was the other development the rba is watching closely. On this front the fall in the unemployment rate would have been encouraging."   Steven Milch, Suncorp (Hold): "Mixed economic signals don't adequately make the case to cut or hike at this stage."
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RBA to hold at June 2017 meeting, but the Kouk expects three more cuts

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GUEST OBSERVER
What if you had the lowest interest rates in a generation but no one wanted to borrow.
While Aussie consumers continue to take out loans to buy homes, they continue to slash other debt.
In fact personal credit is falling at the fastest rate for over seven years. Businesses are also not keen to borrow – credit growth is the slowest in three years. Banks and other lenders certainly have the funds – in fact annual growth of bank deposits exceeds that of loans by the biggest margin in four years.
In these more conservative and less volatile times, borrowers are also less keen to embrace margin lending. The number of client accounts stands at 13-year lows while the average number of daily margin calls is at record lows (almost 17 years of records).
The Chinese economy continues to turn over nicely despite constant worries from doomsayers to the contrary. The economy is transitioning from manufacturing to services. And the good news is that the services sector is expanding just below the fastest pace in three years. The 54.5 result for the services gauge in May was just below the recent high of 55.1 in March. The results of the purchasing manager surveys are good news for Australian exporters and importers.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/05/31/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-01%20at%208.12.26%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/05/31/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-01%20at%208.12.26%20AM.png" alt="">
What do the figures show?
Private sector credit
Private sector credit (lending) rose by 0.4 percent in April after a 0.4 percent gain in March. Annual credit growth eased from 5.0 percent to a near 3-year low of 4.9 percent.
Housing credit grew by 0.5 percent in April to be up 6.5 percent on a year ago – annual growth is lifting from the lowest levels in 30 months.
Owner occupier housing credit rose by 0.5 percent in April to stand 6.1 per cent higher than a year ago – the slowest growth in 19 months. Investor housing finance lifted 0.6 percent in April to stand 7.3 percent higher over the year – the fastest growth in 15 months.
Personal credit fell by 0.1 percent in April to be down 1.5 percent over the year – equalling the biggest annual decline in 71⁄2 years.
Business credit rose by 0.4 percent in April after a 0.1 percent rise in March and 0.1 percent fall in February. Business credit is 3.1 percent higher than a year ago – the slowest growth in almost 3 years (35 months). 
Loans and advances by banks rose by 6.3 percent in the year to April – the slowest pace in 31⁄2 years. Bank deposits (term, current, other and certificates of deposit) rose by 7.8 percent in the year to April – the fastest pace in 21⁄2 years.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/05/31/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-01%20at%208.15.50%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/05/31/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-01%20at%208.15.50%20AM.png" alt="">
What is the importance of the economic data?
 Private sector credit figures are released by the Reserve Bank on the last working day of the month. Credit is separated into three categories – housing, other personal and business. Private sector credit is effectively the amount of loans outstanding in the economy. If growth in lending is strong then it suggests that credit from financial institutions is freely available, underlying demand for assets such as cars and houses is firm and that the price of credit (interest rates) is attractive.
The National Bureau of Statistics in China releases purchasing manager survey results for manufacturing and services sectors around the end of the month/first day in the month. The data is useful in tracking the health of the Chinese economy – Australia’s major trading partner. The data is valuable for Australian exporters and importers. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/05/31/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-01%20at%208.17.00%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/05/31/Screen%20Shot%202017-06-01%20at%208.17.00%20AM.png" alt="">
What are the implications for interest rates and investors?
The Chinese economic data remains encouraging, showing that the transition from the industrial sector to household sector remains on track. The manufacturing sector is expanding, while the services sector is clearly the driver taking up any slack.
The Reserve Bank may fret that housing debt is exceeding that of wages, but that is only part of the story. Consumers are trimming other debt including personal loans and credit card debt. Margin loans are out of favour despite low interest rates, low sharemarket volatility and healthy returns on investments. The issue for banks is that inflows of cash are growing at a faster rate than outflows, putting pressure on margins, profitability and potentially dividends.
Interest rates will remain on hold over the rest of 2017. There is no pressing need for a change in rates in any direction. 
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Slowest pace of borrowing in three years: Craig James

Household debt, housing prices and resilience: Philip Lowe

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GUEST OBSERVER
The minutes of the monetary policy meeting of the Reserve Bank Board for May provide no real changes from the April minutes.
As with April, the minutes concluded with “the Board continued to judge that developments in the labour and housing markets warranted careful monitoring”.
This comment was not included in the Governor’s statement following the May board meeting possibly suggesting that the Board had become more relaxed on these issues.
Consequently, repeating the statement in these minutes confirms the Board’s most prominent areas of interest.
The commentary on the housing market was little changed from April with conditions in the Sydney and Melbourne markets being described as “robust” (compared to April – “strengthened further”) -while prices had been falling in Perth.
The threat of additional supply, particularly from apartments, was repeated, with Brisbane being held out for particular attention.
Concerns with household leverage continued to be emphasised - “the risks associated with household balance sheets had been rising”.
Equally, the Board expects that recently announced supervisory measures will assist in this regard, although time will be needed to assess the full effects.
Data on the labour market is described as “somewhat mixed”, although forward indicators provide some comfort that “spare capacity in the labour market will decline gradually”.
Since April, the Board received an update on inflation with the release of the March quarter inflation report.
This report was described as “in line with forecasts” and consistent with, in the Board’s view, that the underlying inflation rate would pick up to around 2% by early 2018.
(Note, that still represents the bottom of the 2-3% target band and the forecasts in the May SoMP do not have inflation back in the middle of the 2-3% band until mid 2019).
The Board neatly describes the inflation dynamics around strong competitive pressures in the retail sector and soft wages growth being partly offset by higher utilities and housing construction costs, although these costs are around materials rather than wages.
The forecasts that growth will lift above 3% in the first half of 2018 is attributed to “the drag from declining mining investment waned and as resources exports continued to pick up”.
Consumption is still forecast to expand above its average rate of recent years, with risks being balanced.
It is interesting to note that these minutes include a comment “a fall in housing prices would also weigh on consumption growth” – this prospect has not been discussed in recent minutes.
The Board expects that commodity prices will continue to fall, probably moving back towards the levels of mid 2016 when the spot iron ore price was around USD$50 compared to the current USD$60.
They are also cautious about the impact of the rising terms of trade on activity particularly boosting mining investment.
There is limited confidence around the outlook for non-mining business investment with some surveys pointing to a lift in intentions and others indicating that it will be some time before we see stronger mining investment growth.
Commentary around global conditions is more positive. “The broad-based nature of the data… provided some confidence that the expansion could become self-reinforcing”.
Monetary policy clearly remains on hold as the Board assesses developments in those key markets – housing and the labour markets.
The persistent view remains that despite clear evidence that the housing construction cycle will turn down (and regulation and recent rate hikes are likely to slow housing activity and price appreciation), risks are still evident around household leverage.
On the other hand, while the Board appears to be increasingly more confident on the global outlook, there is limited optimism around the labour market; household consumption; and non-mining investment.
From our perspective, the persistent view that growth will evolve around 0.5 percent above trend in 2018 and 2019 seems overly optimistic.
While it may seem that the Bank expects to be tightening policy in 2018, our view remains that developments in the housing market; labour market; and global environment will not justify such a policy.
We remain comfortable with our view that rates will remain on hold for the remainder of 2017 and 2018.
BILL EVANS is chief economist of <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a><a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/monetary-policy/rba-board-minutes/2017/2017-05-02" target="_blank">.</a><a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/monetary-policy/rba-board-minutes/2017/2017-05-02" target="_blank"> </a>
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