An entity directed by HSN's Rafi Assouline and Rebel Property's Allen Linz has filed plans for an impressive new precinct in Woolloomooloo.

The major mixed-use development would transform a prominent William Street site into a new residential village anchored by affordable housing and a large public park.

The proposal, submitted as a State Significant Development Application, covers 164-172 and 174-194 William Street, a 6,398 sqm site between Forbes Street and Dowling Street on the southern edge of Woolloomooloo.

Designed by fjcstudio in collaboration with Bangawarra, Studio Bright and Tribe Studio Architects, the scheme would deliver 227 apartments across four residential buildings ranging in height up to 18 storeys, alongside retail space, public domain improvements and a new publicly accessible park.

<img alt="Rebel" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0eb59b7c-914a-4a5c-b849-3a56749f5e93" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-12%20at%2011.18.51%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=mxM6EEqeoLjrCiTlCzTKTvzpKuh6kSkH" />

It's another design scheme for Rebel, who took <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-rebel-property-group-takes-woolloomooloo-precinct-to-nsw-government">concept plans to the NSW Gov late last year</a>.

The latest plans will be a mix of 167 build-to-sell apartments and 60 affordable apartments, with the affordable housing component representing 15 per cent of the project's gross floor area. The apartment mix includes 12 one-bedroom, 53 two-bedroom, 89 three-bedroom apartments and 13 penthouses, while the affordable housing component would comprise 42 one-bedroom and 18 two-bedroom apartments.

<img alt="Rebel" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="3b3d4553-8a8c-4af5-aa8c-519ffb1e28c6" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-12%20at%2011.20.12%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=_Yb6ibN7eDnOtQjCNDK2eviORa4qzgv." />

Rebel Property is seeking to take advantage of the NSW Government's infill affordable housing bonus provisions under the Housing SEPP, which provide additional floor space and height in exchange for the delivery of affordable housing for a minimum of 15 years. The planning pathway allows a 30 per cent increase in floor space ratio and building height where 15 per cent of the development is dedicated to affordable housing.

&nbsp;

At the centre of the development is a 1,356 sqm sunlit public park designed to become a new community gathering space at the gateway to Woolloomooloo. The park would be complemented by a network of pedestrian laneways connecting William Street with the surrounding streets, improving permeability through what is currently a largely impermeable block.

<img alt="Rebel" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="257af931-a393-4007-8c6d-7219796df58d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-12%20at%2011.20.51%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=KAHy94GrhaReFsWTGDKfy39EDJ8gEEv4" />

The design team says the public domain has been heavily influenced by the site's topography and Aboriginal cultural heritage, drawing on the escarpments, gullies and landscape characteristics that historically defined the area before urbanisation. The landscape design has been developed in partnership with First Nations consultancy Bangawarra.

The project would be delivered across four separate buildings. The William Street East and William Street West buildings, designed by fjcstudio, would contain the majority of the apartments. Melbourne-based Studio Bright has designed the Forbes Street building, while Tribe Studio Architects is responsible for the Dowling Street building.

Rebel had secured approval for the concept plans late last year.

Joel Robinson

First look: HSN, Rebel, advances Woolloomooloo precinct plans

A locally heritage-listed furniture showroom on Water Street is set to become the centrepiece of a new mixed-use residential development as local developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/keylin-group">Keylin</a> seeks approval for <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/lotus-on-water-street-290-water-street-fortitude-valley-qld-4006">Lotus on Water Street</a>, a 15-storey project on the Fortitude Valley side of Spring Hill.

The proposal spans 290 Water Street and 137-141 Warry Street, combining several properties into a 2,869 sqm site that sits between Fortitude Valley, Spring Hill and the rapidly evolving Victoria Park precinct. Keylin's plans would deliver 132 apartments alongside new retail, hospitality and commercial space, while retaining and repurposing the historic Brunswick Home Furnishers Showroom that fronts Water Street.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/jackson-teece">Jackson Teece</a>, Lotus on Water Street comprises a 12-storey residential tower rising above a three-storey podium and communal rooftop terrace. The development includes 76 apartments classified as multiple dwellings and a further 56 units proposed as short-term accommodation, designed to be flexibly used as either accommodation or permanent residences. The apartment mix comprises six one-bedroom, 54 two-bedroom and 16 three-bedroom homes.

<img alt="First look: Keylin unveils heritage-led Lotus on Water Street tower in Fortitude Valley" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="9822bb79-6c49-49c9-95ba-319e8c8d81c3" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/fortitude%20valley%20front.png?VersionId=ioW8zbN4UVebbLetTFuv92t.HkdgfR5e" />

Residents would have access to an extensive rooftop recreation level spanning more than 1,200 sqm of communal open space. Plans include a pool, gym, sauna, infrared sauna, yoga area, library, private dining room, barbecue facilities and landscaped entertainment spaces, making the rooftop the project's largest shared amenity offering.

At street level, the proposal focuses on the adaptive reuse of the heritage buildings along Water Street, where 518 sqm of retail and commercial space is planned across shop, office and food and drink outlet uses. A permeable residential lobby would be positioned between the retained heritage buildings, creating a pedestrian connection between the historic streetscape and the new tower behind.

<img alt="First look: Keylin unveils heritage-led Lotus on Water Street tower in Fortitude Valley" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="269cf3e0-7d13-48bf-a318-05a00deb5c10" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/fortitude%20valley%20podium.png?VersionId=DLXmTCLsp6GOcLpQ0h.0z7wKCw59EhN_" />

The heritage retention strategy is central to the scheme. The development application notes that the Brunswick Home Furnishers Showroom and adjoining heritage buildings will remain, with only non-significant structures on the site earmarked for removal under a previously issued Heritage Exemption Certificate. Levels one and two of the new podium are recessed behind the heritage façades to maintain their prominence within the streetscape.

Jackson Teece has drawn inspiration from the site's manufacturing history when designing the podium. The planning documents state that the façade incorporates perforated metal screening that references the woven and rattan furniture historically produced on the site. Cascading and climbing plants are integrated throughout the podium to soften the building's presentation and screen parking levels behind. The landscape strategy also informs the project's name, Lotus on Water Street, drawing on the historic Spring Hollow waterholes that once ran through Spring Hill and the blue water lilies associated with Meeanjin, Brisbane's traditional name.

The proposal also incorporates the neighbouring property at 141 Warry Street, currently occupied by a healthcare service. The existing building would remain, with nine dedicated parking spaces allocated within the new development to support its ongoing operation. In total, Lotus on Water Street proposes 117 car spaces, including 110 resident spaces and seven visitor bays, alongside 100 bicycle spaces.

<img alt="First look: Keylin unveils heritage-led Lotus on Water Street tower in Fortitude Valley" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="70cf07bc-4fd8-4e70-92dd-be8b21c4e4f0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/fortitude%20valley%20site.png?VersionId=txlxrJImM0Sm_vTzHVKh5DDUkyL_CiiA" />

The site sits within the Spring Hill East Precinct of the Spring Hill Neighbourhood Plan and is positioned around 650 metres from both Fortitude Valley Station and Exhibition Station. It is also within walking distance of the King Street precinct, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston Quarter and Victoria Park, which is earmarked to become a major venue precinct ahead of the Brisbane 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Planning documents describe the location as a key gateway between Spring Hill and Fortitude Valley and highlight the area's increasing importance as new transport infrastructure and Olympic-related investment reshape Brisbane's inner north. The development team argues the project will contribute additional housing supply while activating a section of Water Street that has historically received less investment than other parts of the Valley.

Keylin has become increasingly active across Brisbane and southeast Queensland, assembling sites in strategic inner-city locations. They are currently selling and delivering <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/oria-spring-hill-447-gregory-terrace-spring-hill-qld-4000">Oria Spring Hill</a>, just over 140 apartments due for completion in 2027.

Keylin plans heritage-led Lotus on Water Street apartment development in Fortitude Valley

Roseville is poised for a wave of new apartment development following the NSW Government's rezoning of land around Roseville Station under its Transport Oriented Development program.

The new planning controls have unlocked significant development potential within walking distance of the station, with a number of sites expected to be amalgamated and redeveloped in the coming years as developers seek to take advantage of the increased density allowances.

One of the more restrained developments in the precinct, and set among the first to be delivered having commenced well before the recent changes, is Hyecorp's Juliet. The boutique apartment project is already well under construction and remains on track to welcome residents by the end of the year, offering a markedly different proposition to many of the larger-scale developments now likely to emerge across the suburb.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7395 project_image_fid=278194]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/juliet-roseville-64-pacific-highway-roseville-nsw-2069">Juliet</a> will comprise just&nbsp;34 one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments opposite Roseville Station. For Hyecorp, which has delivered projects across Sydney's Lower North Shore for more than three decades, Roseville presented a rare opportunity to address a growing gap in the market.

"<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/roseville-nsw-2069">Roseville</a> has long been one of the North Shore's most tightly held and desirable suburbs, offering a unique combination of village charm, established greenery, excellent transport connections, and proximity to some of Sydney's best schools and lifestyle amenities," Hyecorp said.

"We recognised a growing demand from local homeowners seeking to downsize without leaving the community they have built their lives around. The location presented a rare opportunity to create homes that cater specifically to that buyer profile."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7395 project_image_fid=278196]

The six-level development has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/pbd-architects">PBD Architects</a> as a collection of residences that feel more like homes than apartments. The brief centred generous floorplans, abundant natural light, quality finishes, and strong connections to outdoor space.

PBD Architects drew inspiration from Roseville's established garden suburb character, creating a building that sits comfortably within its surroundings rather than dominating them. The architecture incorporates natural materials, soft forms, layered landscaping, expansive balconies, and generous setbacks to strengthen the connection between residents and the suburb's leafy environment.

"The focus was on designing spacious, house-like residences for discerning owner-occupiers and downsizers who wanted to remain on the North Shore without compromising on comfort, privacy, or design," PBD said.&nbsp;

"Every apartment was to feel considered, timeless, and highly functional."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7395 project_image_fid=278195]

Inside, residences feature engineered timber flooring, stone kitchen benchtops and splashbacks, integrated Fisher &amp; Paykel appliances, ducted air conditioning, and large outdoor entertaining areas designed to take advantage of district and treetop views.

Residents will also have access to a rooftop barbecue and lounge area, alongside practical amenities including parcel lockers, EV charging capability, bicycle storage, a dog wash bay, and a basement car wash facility.

The majority of purchasers so far have been local owner-occupiers from Roseville, Lindfield, Chatswood, Killara, and the broader Upper North Shore, many of whom are transitioning from larger family homes.

"Buyers are looking for spacious, house-like apartments that allow them to downsize without feeling like they are sacrificing comfort or functionality," Hyecorp noted.

"They value large kitchens, generous living areas, ample storage, quality finishes, secure parking, lift access, and low-maintenance living."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7395 project_image_fid=278204]

Juliet sits directly opposite Roseville Train Station and within walking distance of Roseville Village, while Chatswood's retail and dining precinct is only minutes away. The development is also surrounded by some of Sydney's most established schools, including Roseville College, Ravenswood, Pymble Ladies' College, and Knox Grammar, as well as nearby parklands and golf courses.

Juliet is currently more than 75 per cent sold ahead of its anticipated completion in late 2026.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=7395]

Juliet to sit quietly amid Roseville apartment boom

Sherpa Property Group has unveiled the third instalment of its Flourish series, securing full approval for the two-tower, $500 million Flourish Soleira development in Palm Beach.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-1150-1154-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a> will rise from a prominent site in the commercial heart of Palm Beach, the long-time home of Cash Converters and a range of local retailers.

The project will introduce a new retail and dining precinct at ground level, beneath 286 apartments.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370959]

“We’re very committed to not only providing affordable residential offerings that are much needed in Palm Beach, but also delivering a vibrant new commercial heart that complements the extraordinary growth of the southern Gold Coast,” Sherpa Property Group founder Christie Leet said.

The development will sit under Sherpa's Flourish brand, which is aimed at providing a pathway into the beachside suburb for locals, first-home buyers and downsizers. In a move designed to assist first-home buyers entering the market, Sherpa has reserved all one and two-bedroom, one-bathroom apartments exclusively for eligible first-home buyers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370964]

“Our vision through Flourish is to create a vibrant retail and lifestyle focal point within the Palm Beach centre zone, delivering thriving communities underpinned by lifestyle-rich locations,” Leet said.

“So far, Flourish has been an incredible success, and we hope to carry this momentum as we progress the next two Flourish projects in Palm Beach.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=371430]

Located across 1150-1164 Gold Coast Highway and 3 Sixth Avenue, the development will comprise two towers. The northern tower will deliver 154 apartments, while the southern tower will add a further 132 residences, helping address ongoing demand for new apartments in the tightly held coastal suburb.

Flourish Soleira will also feature the most extensive rooftop amenity offering ever delivered in Palm Beach.

The two towers will be connected by a skybridge, with residents gaining access to a rooftop recreation deck featuring a full-width swimming pool, hot and cold plunge pools, wellness spaces, a gymnasium, private dining facilities, massage treatment rooms, barbecue areas, a basketball court, golf simulator, indoor and outdoor dining spaces, sun lounges and extensive landscaping.

LPS Group is expected to start construction later this year.

Sherpa is already well advanced on construction of its debut Flourish project, Flourish Amargo, located just around the corner from Soleira. Meanwhile, Flourish Oasis, positioned opposite Amargo, recently commenced construction and has nearly sold out its collection of 47 apartments.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150017]

Sherpa unveils $500m mixed-use Palm Beach precinct, Flourish Soleira

Are mortgage holders set to get a reprieve from the RBA in 2026?

Big Four bank NAB believes so. They are now expecting the next move from the RBA to be a cut, rather than a hike, which they had pencilled in for August. They are unsure of the timing of the cut however, they note in their latest&nbsp;NAB Economics RBA Watch.

NAB Chief Economist, Dr Sally Auld, said recent data suggests the economy has lost momentum and the outlook for rates has shifted, noting that the broader economic backdrop has changed since earlier in the year.

“The next move in the cash rate is likely to be down, but the timing is uncertain," Dr Auld said.

"In February, growth was above trend, the economy was operating above capacity and there was uncertainty over the restrictiveness of rates. None of these conditions exist today,” she outlined.

Dr Auld said recent data pointed to softer momentum across the economy while acknowledging that at the same time, uncertainty remains a key feature of the outlook.

“Both Q1 GDP data and the NAB business survey suggest momentum in the economy has slowed, meaning that growth has likely peaked for the cycle. That said, we are cognisant there is still considerable uncertainty around the outlook, both with respect to activity and inflation.”

Dr Auld said inflation risks and labour market outcomes would be important to watch.

“On the prices side, we are still forecasting above target core inflation through to mid-2027. Margins will compress and weaker labour market outcomes are a risk.”

She said tighter financial conditions are expected to weigh on housing and activity.

“Tighter financial conditions will be reflected in a slowing in house price growth and housing credit growth. In summary, we have greater conviction that the next move in rates is down, but less conviction on the timing.”

Mortgage relief? NAB forecasts RBA rate cut, not hike, after softer economic conditions

Rebound

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EXPERT OBSERVER
The performance of the housing market can vary dramatically from region to region, but also across the different product types and value ranges. 
Splitting the market into quartiles can provide a better understanding of which sectors are firing and which ones are lagging.
In Sydney and Melbourne its clearly the prestige end of the market that is driving the strongest capital gains, with values up 4.2% and 4.6% over the September quarter across the top quartile of the market.
This was also the sector that recorded the largest decline during the down phase, with Sydney’s top quartile properties remaining 13.6% below their previous peak while Melbourne’s top quartile properties are still 11.9% below their peak.
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/4/Lawless%20dwelling%20values%201.JPG" alt="">
Brisbane is showing stronger growth conditions across the middle to lower valued properties where values are 0.8% and 0.7% higher over the quarter.
During the downturn the middle to lower priced segments of the market were also more resilient to falls than the top end.
Similarly, Adelaide is showing better resilience to falling values across the more affordable end of the market while the top quartile records the largest declines over both the quarter (down 1.2%) and cumulatively (down 3.5% since peaking). The opposite is true in Perth were the high end of the market has been a little more resilient to falling values.
While each of the broad valuation cohorts has recorded a sustained drop in values, the reduction has been less severe across Perth’s top quartile where values are down 16.5% since peaking compared with a 27.8% decline across the lower quartile.
Hobart has been one of the strongest markets over the past few years, however with affordability constraints becoming more pressing, the lower quartile properties are showing a better performance relative to more expensive properties.
The lower quartile saw a 1.4% rise in housing values over the September quarter after posting a smaller loss relative to the top quartile.
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/4/Lawless%20dwelling%20values%202.JPG" alt="">
Darwin’s housing market has been doing it tough since 2014, however the September quarter has seen the lower and middle quartiles actually record a subtle increase in housing values while the upper quartile continues to record heavy loss.
All three of the broad valuation cohorts have recorded material declines in values since peaking, demonstrating the broad based declines across Darwin's housing market.
Canberra’s upper quartile housing is the only broad housing segment across the capital cities where values were at a record high at the end of the September quarter.
Values are rising across all three of the broad market segments, however it’s the top quartile where growth is strongest.
The different performances of the housing market across broad valuation groups highlights how diverse conditions can be below the surface.
Factors such as housing affordability, lending policies, market cycles and local economic and demographic conditions can have a significant baring on market activity
TIM LAWLESS is the CoreLogic head of research
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Expensive properties are driving the market rebound: Tim Lawless

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EXPERT OBSERVATION
An increase in investor activity in the latter half of 2019 has stirred the interest of first home buyers and owner-occupiers as they return to the property market.
Last year, RiskWise Property Research detailed the effect investors had on the market and how their response to market forces affected that of owner-occupiers.
When the “investor bulls” left the market so too did the energy which drives it.
Investors were always significantly more sensitive than owner-occupiers to changes in out-of-pocket expenses, driven by interest rate fluctuations, changes in legislation or other events.
At the moment investor interest is aroused, and we are seeing more activity. And when this market is going up this has a very material impact on the residential market, particularly in Sydney and Melbourne.
The impact of investor activity on the housing market has been clearly demonstrated over a prolonged period which included the global financial crisis, the boom and subsequent downturn in resources construction, and increases and decreases to mortgage rates.
Right now, thanks to low interest rates, more relaxed credit restrictions, the election results (ruling out the feared taxation changes), APRA's changes to the floor assessment and tax cuts, we are seeing a return in confidence in the market and, consequently, for higher clearance rates and higher prices.
Improved auction clearance rates and consumer confidence are creating a very clear trend, that will consequently lead to price increases and a rise in auction clearance volumes, as sellers expect stronger demand for their properties and, therefore, are more confident to put them on the market.
The Westpac Consumer Confidence Index on House Price Expectations Index saw a dramatic rise from October last year to October 2019 of 36.1 per cent. Since May it has risen a whopping 54.4 per cent, with a 5.9 per cent rise in October alone. The biggest gains over the last two months were in NSW at 12.5 per cent and Victoria at 16.6 per cent.
Investor activity reached its recent peak in NSW at 46.6 per cent in Jan 2017 and over the past two years has fallen to 32 per cent. In Victoria it went from 35.5 per cent in March 2017 to 26.7 per cent in August 2019. And while these state figures are well correlated with those in Sydney and Melbourne, investor activity is slowly recovering.
The RBA's three interest rate cuts and other improvements have led to improved serviceability and lower out-of-pocket costs for investors and this is likely to drive a significant increase in investor activity.
CoreLogic figures for October show the nation's median dwelling value lifted 0.9 per cent to $524,744 in September, with median property values in Sydney and Melbourne jumping 1.7 per cent last month, reaching $805,424 and $634,913 respectively.
While the potential of taxation changes had diminished investor activity in the market, the election results ensured this particular risk had been removed.
However, construction defect faults in Sydney and Melbourne high rises meant investors were targeting more family-suitable homes.
Also, the potential taxation changes put forward by Labor exposed investors to a tangible risk over investment properties not suitable for owner-occupiers, especially as they would also have created primary and secondary markets, significantly impacting dwelling prices.
We must also take into account that some areas in Sydney and Melbourne have significant unit oversupply and underperform the market which again drives investors towards properties that enjoy a more stable demand, particularly properties which are more suited to families.
He said the number one indicator for market sentiment was investor lending finance (excluding refinancing).
If you see a material increase in investor activity, you will also see the annual rate of dwelling price growth accelerate significantly.
The bottom line is that the more investors there are in the market, the stronger price growth.
DORON PELEG is the RiskWise CEO
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Investors return to the market provides a much-needed boost: RiskWise's Doron Peleg

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The latest CoreLogic home value data shows the national housing market moving out of its correction, led by Sydney and Melbourne, according to Moody's Analytics.
The national index for home values has fallen for almost two years but now house values have begung to rise starting in the September quarter.
National house values are on track to fall by 7% in 2019, before rising by 5.4% in 2020. Apartment values are forecast to fall by 3.8% in 2019, before rising by 5.1% in 2020.
The RBA has reduced the cash rate by 75 basis points so far this year to 0.75% and a further 25-basis point reduction is expected for early 2020, according to Moody's Analytics.
Katrina Ell, Economist at Moody’s Analytics said that for 2019 and 2020 Moody's has individual City and state forecasts, "drilling into the details, house values across Sydney are on track to fall by 8.4% in 2019, before a forecast 7.7% expansion in 2020. Apartment values are set to decline by 5.9% in 2019, followed by a forecast 7.9% expansion in 2020."
"House values began rising from July, while apartment values began improving from June."
"House values in Melbourne are set to fall by 9.2% in 2019, building on the modest 0.3% decline in 2018. Like Sydney, the correction has largely passed and house values are forecast to rise by 7% in 2020 and a further 7.8% in 2021," she said.
"House values in Brisbane will see a modest full-year correction in 2019, with values estimated to fall by 1.8%, with particular weakness in South Brisbane house values. A relatively mild correction is forecast for apartment values in 2019, with a 1.3% forecast decline in 2019, following a 1% fall in 2018. This year is predicted to be the worst for Brisbane’s apartment market before it transitions to a projected 5.4% rise in 2020."
"House values in Perth will likely decline 7.8% in 2019, followed by a further 0.7% decline in 2020. Meanwhile, Adelaide’s housing market will continue its stable run, with house values forecast to fall by a modest 0.5% in 2019 after a 1.9% gain in 2018."
"House values in Hobart are on track to grow by 4.1% in 2019 and a further 1% in 2020. Similarly, the Hobart apartment market will likely decelerate from 12.2% growth in 2018 to 2.7% in 2019, before a small 0.4% drop is forecast for 2020."
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The housing market correction has passed: Moody's Analytics

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EXPERT OBSERVER
The value of home loans committed to by investors has recorded a sharp rise since June, rising a cumulative 11.6% over the three months ending August 2019; the fastest rate of growth in the value of investment loan commitments since November 2016.
The rise in investment activity comes after a period of relative inactivity, with investor participation falling from 43% of market activity in mid-2015 to a recent record low of 25.8% in July this year.
The slump in investment activity was attributable to a range of factors, including macro-prudential policies which limited the speed of investment credit growth and capped interest only lending.
Also, investors have been paying a mortgage rate premium over and above owner occupier rates which averaged 58 basis points in September. The slowdown in housing market conditions was another factor in slowing investment activity, as prospects for capital gains evaporated.
More recently, housing market conditions have turned a corner, with values rising across five of the eight capital cities over the September quarter and three of the broad ‘rest of state’ region.
The improved prospects for capital gains are no doubt one of the attractions bringing investors back to housing. Additionally, credit policies have loosened and lenders are becoming more competitive for investment borrowers.
Another incentive for a rise in investment is the narrowing spread between mortgage rates and rental yields.
The average interest rate on a three year fixed mortgage product for investors was 3.8% in September; only one basis point higher than the combined capital city gross rental yield (3.7%). The spread between fixed rate mortgages and gross rental yields hasn’t been this narrow since at least 2005, which is when CoreLogic yield data commences.
With such a narrow gap between rental yields and mortgage rates, more properties are likely to be in a positive cash flow scenario from the outset of the purchase. Every state and territory has seen a lift in the value of investment loans, with the largest rise over the three months ending August in Victoria and Queensland, where the value of investment home loan commitments was up 19.1%.
Proportionally, investment activity is most concentrated in NSW where investors comprise 31.2% of mortgage demand based on the value of loan commitments (excluding refi’s), followed by Victoria (26.4%) and Canberra (26.0%). Western Australia, where housing values have been falling since 2014, shows the lowest share of investors at 15.4%.
Looking forward there is a strong likelihood that investor activity will increase further. The long term average shows investors are typically around one-third of mortgage demand, implying investors are currently under-represented in the market. As investment activity rises we could see increased price pressures as this sector of the market tends to be more competitive in setting new price benchmarks.
A bi-product of higher investment activity is likely to be fewer first home buyers. The trend in these two segments of the market is typically counter to each other; more investors / less first home buyers and vice versa.
TIM LAWLESS is CoreLogic Australia's head of research
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Housing investment rebounding on improved market conditions: Tim Lawless

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The turn in the housing market has been remarkable, with the rebound in prices considerably stronger than expected, the latest ANZ Australian Housing Update has stated.
They found auction clearance rates bottomed in December and have been rising since. But the improvement became much more marked from May onwards, while the change in sentiment was driven by the combination of lower rates, easier access to credit, and increased certainty around housing taxation.
The recovery in prices has been driven by Sydney and Melbourne.
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/18/ANZ%20Forecasts%201.JPG" alt="">
Prices in the two cities stabilised in June after a period of decline, leaving them down 15% and 11%, respectively, from their peaks.
Prices are up 3% in both cities in the past three months, and ongoing buoyant auction clearance rates point to more gains.
In Brisbane and Adelaide prices appear to be stabilising after a period of modest weakness (-3% and -1% from the respective peaks).
Perth prices are falling, bringing the cumulative decline to 21% since the top in 2014.
Hobart prices now look to be stabilising after big jump since early 2016 where prices have risen a cumulative 34%. 
The report said, "easier credit is helping to drive the quick rebound."
"We had thought that the easing of the mortgage serviceability floor would be at least partly offset by other tightening measures such as the updated Household Expenditure Measure (HEM) and the introduction of comprehensive credit reporting. But that has not been the case. We do, though, see credit conditions remaining tighter than they were pre-Royal Commission."
"Nationwide, we expect prices to continue to rise strongly through Q4, driven by Sydney and Melbourne, after which we expect gains to moderate.
"We have annual price growth for Sydney and Melbourne peaking in mid2020 in the low double digits.
"Through 2020 we look for growth of 6% nationwide with a further gain of 4% through 2021. The risks seem tilted to the upside, alongside the risks for further monetary easing," they added.
The high volume of recent completions has not been replaced by new approvals and work yet to be done is falling sharply. 
Building approvals have dropped sharply, driven by a renewed decline in major apartment building approvals. 
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/18/ANZ%20Forecasts%202.JPG" alt="">
Property developers are increasingly confident about access to credit, they found, while reduced rates and APRA easing have increased demand.
While strong population growth, low unemployment and relatively low vacancy rates will support the recovery of construction activity, quality concerns may delay the timing.
ANZ forecast activity to trough in mid-2020 before picking up modestly. 
Declines in house prices over the past few years have improved a range of affordability measures.
ANZ Economists said, "the recent sharp turnaround in prices, however, will ultimately reduce affordability, in Sydney and Melbourne in particular."
"Housing loan arrears rates have risen, mostly in WA. Excluding WA, arrears rates in Australia are below 1% and have decreased slightly in recent months."
"Australia’s arrears rate remains low by international standards."
"While mortgage repayments generally are affordable given low interest rates, high household debt leaves householders vulnerable."
"A negative shock driving unemployment higher would be amplified by the high level of debt," they concluded.
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/18/ANZ%20Forecasts%203.JPG" alt="">
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The Australian housing market is on the rebound: ANZ

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EXPERT OBSERVER 
The boost from the election result which removed the threats to negative gearing and the capital gains tax discount, RBA rate cuts, and positive headlines around the relaxation of the 7% mortgage rate serviceability test and tax cuts have helped provide a bounce in home buyer demand at a time of low listings.
This is clearly evident in a continuing rebound in auction clearance rates where August saw the best monthly average clearance rates in Sydney since March 2017 and in Melbourne it was the best month since August 2017.
While this has come on very low volumes, its usually the case that improved clearance rates lead a pick-up in volumes and this may already be starting to be seen with listings picking up in recent weeks and is likely to become more evident through the Spring selling season.
As can be seen, the rebound in auction clearance rates points to a rebound in home prices in Sydney and Melbourne and this is already starting to be seen. Based on past relationships the current level of clearances points to annual house price growth rising to around 10 to 15% over the next 9 to 12 months.
Our base case remains that house price gains will be far more constrained than this. Compared to past recovery cycles household debt to income ratios are much higher, bank lending standards are much tighter such that a return to rapid growth in interest only and investor loans is most unlikely, the supply of units has surged with more to come and this has already pushed up Sydney’s rental vacancy rate well above normal levels and unemployment is likely to drift up as overall economic growth remains weak.
So notwithstanding the bounce in Sydney and Melbourne prices seen in August we don’t see a return to boom time conditions and expect constrained gains through 2020 – eg around 5% or so (which we have revised up slightly).
However, the rapid rebound in Sydney and Melbourne property prices to annualised gains around 15% in August has raised the risk that we may see much stronger gains. There are three key things to watch going forward:
First and most immediately the Spring selling season is worth watching - if auction clearances remain elevated as listing pick up then it will be a positive sign that the pick-up in the property market has legs. Second, housing finance commitments - so far its remained weak despite the pick-up in clearances.
This may be because the many of the buyers who have come back into the market so far already had finance lined up and were waiting to buy. And in any case it has come on low volumes. For 10-15% price gains in Sydney and Melbourne housing finance will have to pick up significantly.
Finally, unemployment will be important beyond the next few months. If it picks up significantly in response to slow economic growth then it will be a big constraint on house prices and could result in forced property sales and another leg down in property prices.
This is not our base case but is the key risk in terms of the property outlook.
Much higher unemployment is something the RBA is keen to avoid – in fact it wants unemployment to fall to 4.5% or below – so our view remains for further cash rate reductions in November and February next year taking the cash rate to 0.5%.
An obvious issue though is whether the rebound in the Sydney and Melbourne property markets will present a problem for the RBA in terms of cutting interest rates further. This will no doubt cause some consternation at the Bank. But as we saw over the 2011-17 period the RBA will do what it believes is right for the “average” of Australia as opposed to one sector or a couple of cities.
However, it may have to return to tighter regulatory controls again if it needs to cool the Sydney and Melbourne property markets once more for financial stability reasons.
In other words, we don’t see the rebound in the Sydney and Melbourne property markets as a barrier to further monetary easing, but if it continues to gather pace then expect a tightening of the screws again from bank regulators.
SHANE OLIVER is the Head of Investment Strategy and Chief Economist at AMP Capital 
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Australian capital city home prices rebounded 1% in August but don't expect a boom: Shane Oliver 

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GUEST OBSERVER
Dwelling approvals posted a better than expected rebound in Dec with a surprisingly strong rise in detached house approvals aiding an expected partial recovery in units from a big fall in Nov. Total approvals rose 9.2%, well above the consensus expectations of +4%. While approvals are still down 4.3% over the 2mths, the Dec detail was positive.
In particular, private detached house approvals posted a surprisingly strong 5.4% gain (+4.5%yr). This segment is typically more stable than total approvals and for most of 2015 was drifting lower at 0.6% a month. The gain accounted for the upside surprise vs expectations in Dec.
In contrast, the ‘other housing’ segment, i.e. units, posted a solid 12.8% rebound in line with expectations following the 22% slump in Nov (approvals down 6.5%yr). The detail shows a ‘modest’ partial rebound in high rise approvals (we estimate +12% in seasonally adjusted terms vs a 33% drop in Nov) with a slight gain in ‘low-mid-rise’ approvals. Interestingly, on a combined basis, detached housing and non-high rise units are now showing a reasonable uptrend running around +4% in annualised terms.
<a href="/images/2016/02/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-02-04%20at%2011.21.39%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/02/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-02-04%20at%2011.21.39%20AM.png" alt="">
Looking by state, the bulk of the monthly volatility was in Vic which whipped around ±35% in Nov-Dec. Approvals posted a solid 2.1% gain in NSW, pulled back 4.6% in Qld (though following a strong gain in Nov) and jumped in WA (though still down 29%yr). The state detail on detached houses showed gains in all states with a very strong 13.9% surge in Qld. The latter suggests some of the Dec gain in total detached housing could be an anomaly (Qld accounted for 2.1ppts of the 5.4%mth surge). 
The value of renovation approvals rose 3.5% in Dec to be up 11%yr, a reasonably solid uptrend in place albeit heavily concentrated in NSW where approvals recorded a big jump in Dec (+9.8%mth, +28.6%yr).
<a href="/images/2016/02/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-02-04%20at%2011.23.34%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/02/04/Screen%20Shot%202016-02-04%20at%2011.23.34%20AM.png" alt="">
In stark contrast, the value of non res building approvals continues to bump around a weak level with unconvincing momentum. A 6.1% fall in Dec left approvals flat vs a year ago with quarterly results suggesting activity will pull back sharply once current projects start to wind down.
Looking at 2015 as a whole, the calendar year saw a record 232k dwellings approved, a 13.7% jump on 2014 and blitzing previous records (prior to 2014, the record high was 201k in 1973). For the first time ever there was virtually a 50:50 split between detached houses and unit approvals with the latter accounting for almost all of the growth in the year.
The Dec report showed a better than expected finish to the hear, also hinting at some residual momentum in non-high rise sectors holding the construction cycle up. More generally, the concentration of units and longer time required for these projects points to another significant leg higher in actual construction work before an eventual peak comes in late 2016.
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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