Property developer One Living, backed by former Macquarie banker turned investment manager Chris Green’s investment firm, has unveiled plans to bring more institutional capital into housing to help address the national supply crisis.

The New York-based investor has focused his firm, GreenPoint Partners, on addressing the supply shortage hitting middle market housing in Australia.

It is backing the new One Living business to develop more than 1000 units along the eastern seaboard. The new firm is starting with a development on Mona Vale Road, on the border of Mona Vale and Pymble, in Sydney’s Northern Beaches, with around 140 apartments planned. They are eyeing off more sites across the city.

With cost pressures rising in the industry, One Living’s model is to be a vertically integrated developer-builder, so it can respond directly to the housing gap by removing the cost inefficiencies embedded in traditional residential delivery.

“We are building a platform designed to operate at scale and starting in a market where there’s a clear need for quality, attainable housing,” One Living joint managing director Joseph Scuderi said.

“It’s that missing middle – it’s that attainable end of housing… that’s what most Australians invest into and what Australians can actually afford.”

<img alt="Mona Vale" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="798dfa93-4941-4db6-a696-31e9dc18e81c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%202.31.50%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=mKBqi5C_DmeiXS.AtJkcR8LQIxqCqmFi" />

GreenPoint Partners brings years of experience assembling and scaling real estate operating businesses across major markets. And Green sees a big opportunity in Australia.

“For its size, sophistication and importance to the community, Australia’s living sector has remained largely under-institutionalised, which represents significant opportunity,” Green said. “GreenPoint identified that gap, assembled the right team, and is backing One Living to build a platform that is aligned to market needs.”

Green said being a builder-developer would give the company the capacity and flexibility it required to deliver reasonably-priced homes.

“We want it to be at that attainable level; not super high end luxury but at that attainable level,” he said.

<img alt="Mona Vale" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="74a5344a-4b26-4d4a-ada3-056b1220be77" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%202.32.15%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=vY8hXHO4reBMdO8ZXMWCNtGZJofUPQ3j" />

&nbsp;

One Living will undertake a component of affordable housing in its schemes, which it will own and operate, and it could also run build-to-rent on some sites.

Green praised local policy settings.

“The NSW government is being very supportive, strategic and pragmatic in terms of how do we generate more supply of housing,” he said. “We think it’s actually positive for development and the bit that’s been lacking at that attainable level is that it’s lots of relatively small private developers, whereas we want to create an institutional platform.”

One Living is also&nbsp;looking at high-density projects and could take on more institutional funding in the future.

“The way we will be able to achieve economies of scale is through size,” Green added.

Joel Robinson

One Living enters Sydney's new apartment market with Northern Beaches site acquisition

It's been several years since there's been an opportunity to buy a brand new townhome in Melbourne's coastal suburb of Mordialloc. Even apartment developments in recent times have been few and far between in the area.

Local developer LDS Property identified the gap in new housing, securing a site on White Street, directly opposite&nbsp;Woodlands Golf Club Mordialloc. They've recently launched&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/wm-residences-mordialloc-102-white-street-mordialloc-vic-3195">WM Residences</a>, just 13 townhouses which they have already started building.

Projects by Buxton Director Heath Thompson, who is selling WM Residences, says the townhouses x that perfect middle ground be

"Mordialloc residents have had limited options to downsize within the suburb, often forcing them to look elsewhere despite long-standing ties to the area," Thompson says.

"With very little comparable new supply coming to market, projects like WM Residences are well placed, particularly as buyers look to capitalise on current conditions amid constrained supply."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6109]

The development, designed by regarded architecture firm&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a>,&nbsp;adopts a deliberately restrained architectural approach, focusing on simplicity, durability and liveability rather than overt design gestures.

The boutique scale is central to the offering. With only 13 three-bedroom residences, each home is configured to prioritise functional layouts and everyday use, supported by private terraces and secure two-car garages.

Ewert Leaf’s design response leans into a calm, neutral material palette. Interiors are defined by oak flooring, white walls and soft finishes, creating a consistent and understated backdrop. The approach avoids trend-driven detailing in favour of longevity, with an emphasis on natural light and spatial clarity.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6110]

Beyond aesthetics, the homes are designed to meet contemporary performance expectations. Each residence targets a minimum 6-star energy rating, incorporating double glazing, comprehensive insulation and all-electric Bosch appliances.

The project’s location supports a walkable coastal lifestyle, sitting within close proximity to Mordialloc’s foreshore, Main Street retail strip and the train station. Local cafés and dining venues, including Suburbia Deli and Hendriks Café, are within a short walk, reinforcing the area’s established neighbourhood character.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134646 project_image_fid=6116]

While <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/mordialloc-vic-3195">Mordialloc</a> is often defined by its beach and pier, the project taps into other areas of day to day living, offering easy access to local food, casual dining and transport, rather than positioning itself purely as a lifestyle retreat.

WM Residences reflects a continued trend across Melbourne’s coastal suburbs towards smaller-scale, design-led townhouse developments, particularly on infill sites where proximity to amenity is already established.

With construction commenced prior to its market entry, the project aligns with a growing preference among buyers for developments with visible progress and defined delivery timeframes.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134646]

WM Residences fills gap in Mordialloc townhouse market

&nbsp;

Developer GURNER™ Group has revealed $1.65 billion in residential sales nationally across the 12 months to December 2025, driven largely by the continued momentum of its Docklands wellness-focused precinct, Elysium Fields.

The sales result was generated across seven projects in Victoria and New South Wales, headlined by Elysium Fields, GURNER™’s $2.75 billion mixed-use precinct planned for Harbour Esplanade in Docklands.

The project has recorded more than $500 million in sales across the first three towers, equating to around 580 apartments sold.

The first tower, Helios, has now sold out of its 240 private residences, with GURNER™ preparing to release a premium penthouse collection comprising 15 three-bedroom penthouses in coming weeks.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370975]

Elysium Fields is being developed on the long-held 20,000 sqm Docklands site at 208-226 Harbour Esplanade, which had remained undeveloped for more than two decades prior to GURNER™ taking over the project around four years ago.

Construction has now commenced across four towers ranging between 18 and 30 storeys, with Hamilton Marino and Maxcon appointed as builders.

Once complete, the precinct is expected to comprise around 1,100 residences, alongside retail, hospitality and public realm uses integrated throughout the site.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370981]

Designed by Fraser &amp; Partners in collaboration with GURNER™ Design House, the project has been positioned around the developer’s broader focus on wellness-led residential living.

“We don’t sell apartments. We create a true luxury lifestyle that simply doesn’t exist elsewhere in the market today,” Founder and Executive Chairman Tim Gurner said.

“To deliver that requires an extraordinary level of detail, coordination and discipline across multiple verticals, from design and hospitality through to wellness and service.”

“We’ve always believed that living extends far beyond the physical residence. It’s about how you feel the moment you arrive, how you live day-to-day, and the ecosystem that supports that.” 
[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370977]

The project’s design places a heavy focus on landscaping, wellness amenities and biophilic design principles.

Plans include around 3,700 sqm of landscaped gardens and open space throughout the precinct, alongside a retail and dining offering spanning approximately 5,000 sqm.

The broader public realm strategy centres around what GURNER™ describes as the “Path of Life”, an urban forest and landscaped pedestrian environment intended to connect the various buildings and wellness spaces across the precinct.

The apartments themselves will incorporate a range of wellness-focused inclusions, including purified air and water systems, circadian lighting, antimicrobial surfaces, and optional in-home wellness upgrades.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370980]

Gurner said the company’s experience through its Saint Haven wellness clubs had directly informed the residential offering now being incorporated into Elysium Fields.

“We’re seeing a clear global shift toward longevity, performance and proactive health,” Gurner said.

“Our role is to deliver that in a way that feels seamless, highly private and beautifully resolved within the environments we create.”

A large component of the wellness offering is planned through the resident amenity and health facilities proposed within the precinct.

That includes plans for bathing and recovery facilities spread throughout the towers, incorporating mineral pools, saunas, steam rooms, flotation therapy, red light therapy and wellness lounges.

The developer is also seeking approvals for what it describes as a “reverse ageing medical clinic” within the precinct.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370978]

According to project information released by the group, the proposed facility would include cryotherapy, IV infusion therapy, infrared and dry saunas, PEMF beds, MRIs, DEXA scans, brain scans and blood analysis services.

Within the first tower, Helios, residents will also have access to a dedicated amenity offering known as the Sky Private Club.

The upper 15 levels of the building will include private lounges, dining spaces, rooftop amenities and optional private wellness studios integrated within residences.

The Helios tower itself comprises 260 apartments ranging between 60 sqm and 300 sqm, including a collection of penthouses.

That includes a planned two-storey penthouse spanning around 600 sqm with uninterrupted bay views.

The Elysium Fields precinct is being delivered in partnership with Digital Harbour Holdings, a consortium that includes the Liberman family, which controls the development rights across the Docklands site.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144441 project_image_fid=370979]

The sales result comes as GURNER™ continues expanding its national development pipeline beyond Victoria.

“We have a strong pipeline across Australia and are now focused on scaling into key markets including New South Wales and Queensland, while continuing to build on our Melbourne base,” Gurner said.

“We currently have more than $3 billion in the market, growing to over $5 billion by October, and expect to materially outperform last year in the 2026 calendar year.”

The result also reflects the continued strength of the upper-end apartment market in Melbourne, particularly for owner-occupier-focused product with large-scale amenity and lifestyle offerings.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=144441]

Record result anchored by the Group’s “utopian” Elysium Fields precinct – defying market headwinds in Docklands.

Elysium Fields drive Gurner to $1.65 billion in apartment sales over 2025

National Australia Bank (NAB) will fund <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/palmera-residences-gold-coast-18-garfield-terrace-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Palmera</a>, a $1 billion, 52-level luxury residential tower being developed by Central Equity in one of the Gold Coast’s most tightly held coastal locations at Northcliffe.

The project, launched recently by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/central-equity">Central Equity</a>, one of Victoria’s largest private residential developers, comes at a time when construction funding for large residential developments has become increasingly competitive as lenders tighten exposure to the sector.

Multiplex has been appointed the builder, and construction is now underway.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108274 project_image_fid=365784]

Since its first project, Central Equity has delivered more than 85 residential developments with a combined end value exceeding $8 billion.

Palmera reflects Central Equity’s growing focus on the Gold Coast luxury apartment market and continues a relationship between Central Equity and NAB that dates back to the late 1980s, when the bank funded one of Melbourne’s earliest inner-city residential towers at a time when high-rise apartment living in the CBD was largely unproven.

“NAB’s funding of Central Equity’s $36 million CBD development in the late 1980’s to the financing of the billion-dollar tower today highlights the long-term relationship between the two organisations in delivering major residential projects” said Central Equity Founder and Chairman Eddie Kutner.

He said NAB’s early support was instrumental in helping establish the company’s development model.

“When we commenced our first residential tower in the late 1980s the concept of funding off-the-plan apartments was still largely untested in Australia,” Kutner said.

“NAB recognised the opportunity early and supported the project when others were uncertain. That relationship has now continued for more than 37 years across many developments.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108274 project_image_fid=365771]

Central Equity was established in 1987 when Melbourne’s CBD and Southbank precinct were still dominated by warehouses and commercial buildings. Fewer than 100 residents lived in Southbank at the time, and large-scale residential development in the inner city was not widely considered.

Recognising changing demographics and lifestyle preferences, the company began developing high-rise residential projects designed to bring permanent residents into the city centre.

Central Equity has provided accommodation for approximately 40,000 residents across Melbourne’s CBD and Southbank, while also incorporating supporting infrastructure including essential lifestyle facilities like retail spaces, childcare facilities and neighbourhood activity centres.

Central Equity has spent many years assembling the Palmera development site on the corner of Garfield Terrace and Frederick Street in Northcliffe, creating a supersite of around 3,300 sqm.

The developer said the Palmera apartment tower reflects its long-term view of the Gold Coast as a growing and increasingly diversified economy.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108274 project_image_fid=365768]

Supported by infrastructure including the light rail network, major road upgrades expanded education, hospital and medical facilities and continued expansion at the Gold Coast Airport with more international and domestic flights.

Positioned in the tightly held Northcliffe precinct, the 52-level tower will deliver 347 apartments, targeting buyers seeking a high-end coastal lifestyle, from downsizers to interstate investors.

Designed by Marchese Partners with interiors by DBI, Palmera has been conceived as a next-generation residential offering, featuring a collection of oversized apartments, with premium three-bedroom residences offering sweeping northern views stretching from Surfers Paradise through to Burleigh Heads.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=108274]

NAB funds $1 billion Surfers Paradise apartment development, Palmera

Two years after completing one of the newest developments in North Sydney, developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/aqualand-australia">Aqualand</a> is turning its attention to the rapidly evolving St Leonards apartment market.

The developer, which completed AURA by Aqualand on North Sydney's Walker Street, has lodged plans for a 5,918 sqm site at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/33-37-herbert-street-st-leonards-nsw-2065">33-37 Herbert Street, St Leonards,</a> seeking approval for a pair of residential towers rising above a shared podium opposite Royal North Shore Hospital.

The proposal forms part of the broader transformation underway across the St Leonards-Crows Nest precinct, where former industrial and commercial sites are increasingly being redeveloped into high-density mixed-use projects tied to major transport infrastructure.

<img alt="Aqualand" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2cc428cf-fe70-4cac-9cd5-264ad53af62c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%209.51.56%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=otKSnHtbjAvAddOnovyXQMgcAwE6DMe1" />

According to the planning documents, the site sits “within the St Leonards–Crows Nest Strategic Centre, identified by the NSW Government as a key area for accommodating future jobs and housing across Sydney.”

The proposal has been designed by fjcstudio, formerly FJMT Studio, and is being progressed through the State Significant Development pathway due to its scale and affordable housing provision.

The scheme would comprise 413 apartments, including 46 affordable housing units, alongside retail and commercial uses fronting Herbert Street. The project would also include communal open space, landscaping, a swimming pool, gymnasium, children’s play areas and podium-level resident amenities.

Planning documents show the development would consist of a part-13, part-39 storey tower form positioned above a four-storey podium.

“The development comprises a unified podium that activates the street interface, and two setback towers to accommodate new housing supply while maintaining an appropriate human scale at ground level,” fjcstudio noted in its Design Report.

The northern and southern towers have been shaped to respond to the surrounding skyline while also limiting overshadowing impacts to nearby public open space, particularly Talus Reserve.

The design report said the differing tower heights were intended to “contribute to a varied skyline while responding to the surrounding built form context and solar access considerations.”

<img alt="Aqualand" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="36da62dc-ff9e-41f2-a7e3-7be38373751c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%209.51.45%E2%80%AFAM_0.png?VersionId=Mo6Rp2r.XRLTzIfg_PEEpw8NepDH8UBs" />

The site sits directly opposite Royal North Shore Hospital and within walking distance of both St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

While the site itself sits just outside the formal Crows Nest Transport Oriented Development boundary, the planning documents repeatedly reference its alignment with the broader TOD objectives reshaping the Lower North Shore.

“The site is located adjacent to St Leonards Station and in close proximity to Crows Nest Metro which is within the Crows Nest Transit Orientated Development Accelerated Precinct which has been identified by the NSW Government to support housing delivery,” the Design Verification Statement noted.

According to fjcstudio, the project has been designed to respond to the broader transition occurring across St Leonards, where increasing residential density is being concentrated around transport infrastructure and employment hubs.

“The broader precinct is undergoing significant change, with a mix of existing mid-rise buildings and newer high-density developments,” the report stated.

“Recent and approved projects indicate a consistent shift toward taller built form, typically organised as tower-and-podium typologies with more active ground levels.”

The proposal includes close to 6,000 sqm of retail and commercial space across the ground floor and podium levels, designed to create a more activated street edge along Herbert Street.

Aqualand’s plans would also introduce a landscaped podium shared between the two towers, with communal open space in the form of a podium rooftop designed to support resident interaction and improve urban greening outcomes. The scheme would also introduce pocket parks at the northern and southern ends of the site, including a landscaped area at the corner of Herbert and Ella streets designed to improve pedestrian amenity and soften the streetscape.

&nbsp;

The proposal is being progressed through the NSW Government’s Housing Delivery Authority pathway, which was introduced to accelerate housing supply across the state. The application was declared State Significant Development in April 2025 following an expression of interest process.

<img alt="Aqualand" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="faf6d97d-2671-454f-b85a-fe1c6a7be608" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-05-28%20at%209.51.49%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=diVd28OBVr5.YV.7prrOz.uAanwwwm7a" />

St Leonards has been particularly active with new developments in recent weeks. Developer SP Setia’s <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-sp-setia-targets-st-leonards-skyline-with-40-storey-tod-tower">plans for a new 42-storey tower</a> recently went on exhibition through the same pathway, while <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">Stockland’s 52-storey tower proposal</a> was also recently unveiled.

Aside from the St Leonards project, which is expected to take around nine months to move through the approvals process ahead of a potential 2027 launch, Aqualand is also preparing to launch Boronia, a new apartment project in Roseville comprising around 111 apartments on Larkin Street.

The developer also has approvals in place for the next stage of the Barangaroo precinct, which will feature new residential, retail, hospitality and community uses, alongside a new metro entry across the five-hectare site.

More than 50 new retail destinations are planned for Central Barangaroo, alongside a 270-metre-long boulevard connecting Hickson Park to Nawi Cove. Together with Harbour Park, more than 50 per cent of the precinct will comprise public open space and parkland.

First look: Aqualand joins St Leonards apartment party

Rba Insights

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The RBA cut rates for the first time in nearly three years at its June meeting to a record low 1.25%.
It had previously stood at 1.5%, which had been a record low rate, since it was last cut from 1.75% in August 2016.
Over 90% of the economists and experts surveyed in Finder.com.au's monthly RBA Cash Rate Survey <a href="/expert-insights/finance/over-90-of-experts-and-economists-predict-cut-finders-rba-cash-rate-survey">predicted the cut</a>.
RBA Governor Philip Lowe has <a href="/news/why-the-rba-cut-rates-to-record-lows-governor-philip-lowe">explained the cash rate cut</a>, suggesting the "decision was taken to support employment growth and to provide greater confidence that inflation will be consistent with the medium-term target."
Today the RBA have released their chart pack, which highlights key factors in the Australian economy.
Property Observer takes a look at four key charts which will have been strong influencers in the decision to cut the official interest rate.
1. GDP Growth
Australia's GDP growth continued its decline toward two percent.
The economy only grew 0.3 percent in the September quarter and 0.2 percent in the December quarter, an annualised rate of just one percent. <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/5/GDP-growth.jpg" alt="">
2. Consumer Price Inflation
Consumer Price Inflation has continued its downward trajectory towards one percent. 
Income and spending per person fell in the December quarter, following a September quarter where it barely grew.
UNSW's Peter Martin <a href="/expert-insights/finance/the-reserve-bank-will-cut-rates-again-and-again-until-we-lift-spending-and-push-up-prices">says the RBA cut rates</a> because "we aren’t spending or pushing up prices at anything like the rate it would like."
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/5/CPI.jpg" alt=""> 
3. Underlying Inflation
Since 1993, the RBA has targeted inflation of between two and three per cent, on average, over the course of the business cycle.
The latest March quarter figures has the inflation tracking further away from the two to three percent bracket.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/5/underlying-inflation.jpg" alt=""> 
4. Unemployment
The latest unemployment figures were a mixed bag.
Total employment rose 28,400 in April, stronger than the market median estimate of over 15,000.
Full-time employment in April fell 6,300 with part-time employment growing 34,700.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/5/Labor-Market.jpg" alt="">
The big surprise in the April results was the jump in the unemployment rate from 5.1% to 5.2%.
This was the result of a jump in the participation rate to a new record high of 65.85%. 
To see the full chart pack from the RBA, <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/chart-pack/" target="_blank">click here</a>.
 
 
 
 
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jrobinson-rf4aSBido9

The key charts that determined the RBA's June rate cut

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The Reserve Bank of Australia have cut the official interest rate to a historic low 1.25% at its June meeting.
It's the first time the cash rate has been cut since August 2016 when it went from 1.75% to 1.5%.
The Federal Treasurer Josh Frydenberg has personally urged the nation's biggest banks to pass on all the 0.25 percentage point cut in official interest rates.
CoreLogic head of research Tim Lawless said the move was widely expected, with the focus now no doubt turning to mortgage rates and how low they will go.
"Mortgage rates for owner occupiers are already around the lowest level since the 1960’s and lenders are generally expected to pass on most, if not all of the cash rate cut to mortgage interest rates. 
"Lower mortgage rates, together with the likelihood of lower borrower serviceability assessments if APRA delivers on a relaxation to the base serviceability rate later this month, as well as renewed confidence following the federal election, are likely to see an improvement in housing market activity. 
"However, with credit policies remaining tight, the stimulus of lower rates isn’t likely to be as effective in kick starting the housing market as what we have seen in the past. 
"Borrowers are facing much closer scrutiny on their income and expenses as lenders become less reliant on HEM (Household Expenditure Measure) benchmarks, and comprehensive credit reporting is providing lenders with greater transparency around borrower debt levels and credit standing. 
"Overall, the latest rate cuts together with lower serviceability assessments for borrowers and greater confidence following the federal election should help to support an earlier than expected trough in housing values, but we aren’t expecting a rapid reversal in house price declines due to ongoing tight credit policies and, more broadly, economic uncertainty as global trade tensions escalate.
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RBA cut official cash rate to a historic low 1.25% at June 2019 meeting

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The RBA kept the cash rate on hold at 1.5 percent in its May meeting.
It has now stayed at record lows for 30 consecutive meetings. 
The last time the rate changed was in August 2016, under the eye of former RBA governor Glenn Stevens.
CoreLogic's head of research Tim Lawless says despite the hold, a cash rate cut soon seems likely.
"The flat CPI reading for the March quarter wasn’t enough to drag interest rates lower, although the likelihood of a cash rate cut over coming months remains high," Lawless said.
"While inflation remains below the RBA’s target range, labour markets generally remain relatively strong, supported by NSW and Vic, and the decline in housing values has lost some speed over recent months.
"If the cash rate does move lower later this year, a reduction in mortgage rates would provide some support for housing demand, however we may not see quite as much stimulus for housing market conditions that we have seen after previous rate cuts.  
"Generally, housing sentiment remains low and borrower mortgage serviceability is still assessed based on mortgage rates of at least 7%.  
"Households who already have a mortgage, or prospective borrowers who are able to satisfy lender credit policies will be the winners if interest rates do fall later this year."
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RBA keeps cash rate on hold at May 2019 meeting despite growing pressure

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The latest RBA minutes have noted a larger-than-expected fall in dwelling investment.
Dwelling investment appeared to have passed its peak, although there continued to be uncertainty about how quickly dwelling investment might decline over the forecast period, it noted.
Members noted financial market participants' expectations of a rate cut had been brought forward following weaker than expected data, most notably the December quarter national accounts. 
It noted financial market pricing implied that the cash rate was expected to be lowered in the second half of 2019 and then again in 2020.
The board "recognised that the effect on the economy of lower interest rates could be expected to be smaller than in the past, given the high level of household debt and the adjustment that was occurring in housing markets."
But members agreed that there was "not a strong case" for a near-term adjustment in monetary policy.
Members recognised that it was not possible to fine-tune outcomes and that holding monetary policy steady would enable the Bank to be "a source of stability and confidence."
It noted in Australia, conditions in the housing market had remained weak.
Housing prices had fallen further in the capital cities and regional areas.
Over the preceding six months, the falls had been largest in Sydney and Melbourne, but prices in these cities had remained more than 40 per cent higher than in 2012.
Falls in housing prices had resulted in some borrowers having negative equity, where the value of their loans exceeded that of their properties. Nationally, just over 2 per cent of borrowers, accounting for less than 3 per cent of housing debt, were estimated to have negative equity. Around 90 per cent of these borrowers were in Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
Members observed that negative equity by itself was not a concern for financial stability.
"However, if unemployment were to rise and borrowers were not able to continue to make repayments, then financial institutions would incur increased losses."
Members noted that the decline in high loan-to-valuation ratio (LVR) lending in recent years was expected to lessen any losses for lenders. In recent quarters, almost all loans to investors had LVRs less than 90 per cent. By contrast, a decade earlier only 85 per cent of loans to investors had LVRs less than 90 per cent. The share of owner-occupiers with high LVR loans had also declined.
Members also noted that total household payments on housing debt as a share of income had been broadly stable in recent years.
"Within the total, however, an increase in scheduled principal repayments had roughly offset a fall in unscheduled principal repayments."
Members noted that households' excess payments amounted to about two-and-a-half years' worth of scheduled repayments on average. Housing loan interest payments had increased slightly as housing debt had increased.
Construction of new dwellings had contracted in the second half of 2018; the largest falls in the December quarter had been for apartments in New South Wales and detached housing in Queensland.
Slower housing activity had also weighed on the incomes of some building contractors and property professionals in the December quarter.
There continued to be a large amount of work in the pipeline, which should support a relatively high level of building activity in the near term.
Members noted that there had been a substantial rise in building approvals for high-density residential projects in February, although this series was volatile and in trend terms remained well below earlier peaks.
Members also noted that population growth was expected to continue to support demand for housing over the medium term.
Conditions in the established housing market had remained weak in recent months, the April minutes noted.
"Housing prices had continued to fall in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth, and had declined a little in most other capital cities and regional areas.
"In March, Sydney prices were 13 per cent below their 2017 peak and Melbourne prices were 10 per cent below their peak.
"Although auction clearance rates in Sydney and Melbourne had increased over the first quarter of 2019, they remained at relatively low levels."
Members noted that in Perth, housing prices had declined over the previous year, while the rental vacancy rate had declined sharply and there were signs that newly advertised rents were starting to increase.
By contrast, rental vacancies in Sydney had risen, particularly in suburbs where the supply of new apartments had increased significantly.
Growth in consumption had clearly slowed in the second half of 2018, it noted.
"The weakness had been concentrated in discretionary items, especially those that have historically been most correlated with housing prices and housing turnover, such as motor vehicles and home furnishings.
"Retail sales data and contacts in the Bank's liaison program suggested that growth in housing-related consumption had remained soft in recent months."
Members noted that growth in household disposable income, which is an important driver of consumption growth, had been subdued for a number of years. 
In 2018, labour income growth had been above the very low rates seen in recent years, supported by a pick-up in growth in average hourly earnings and continued employment growth, but non-labour income growth had remained weak.
The RBA members observed that tax payments by households had been growing noticeably faster than income growth in recent years, partly because of efforts to increase tax compliance.
The members discussed scenarios in which a rate cut might be needed.
"Members agreed that inflation was likely to remain low for some time," the minutes noted.
"Members also discussed the scenario where inflation did not move any higher and unemployment trended up, noting that a decrease in the cash rate would likely be appropriate in these circumstances.
"They recognised that the effect on the economy of lower interest rates could be expected to be smaller than in the past, given the high level of household debt and the adjustment that was occurring in housing markets.
"Nevertheless, a lower level of interest rates could still be expected to support the economy through a depreciation of the exchange rate and by reducing required interest payments on borrowing, freeing up cash for other expenditure."
To read the full RBA minutes, <a href="/expert-insights/finance/minutes-of-april-2019-monetary-policy-meeting-of-the-reserve-bank-board">click here</a>.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

RBA notes larger-than-expected fall in dwelling investment

Minutes of April 2019 Monetary Policy Meeting of the Reserve Bank Board

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The RBA has noted despite the relatively weak picture for household income growth, the tax revenue collected from households has grown solidly in recent years.
In the past year, taxes paid by households increased by around eight per cent, more than double the rate of growth in gross household income of 3½ per cent, according to the RBA assistant governor Luci Ellis, in a speech to the Housing Industry Association.
"It's normal for growth in tax revenue to outpace income growth a bit: that is how a progressive tax system works," Ellis said in the speech titled What's Up (and Down) with Households?
"A useful rule of thumb is that, in the absence of adjustments to tax brackets to allow for bracket creep, for every one percentage point of growth in household income, taxes paid by households will on average increase by about 1.4 percentage points. 
"So the ratio is more like a bit over two-to-one at the moment, rather than 1.4 to one.
"That is at the high end of the range this ratio reaches, but as this graph shows, it is not unprecedented (Graph 12).
"But this effect has cumulated over time, so that the share of income that is paid in tax has been rising (Graph 12, bottom panel).
Ellis noted that household income growth has remained slow even as labour market conditions have been improving.
"Unlike slow wages growth, though, it is less clear how much weak non-labour income growth will weigh on consumer spending."
"There might be reasons to think that weak non-labour income growth is less worrisome than weak wages growth.
"But you would not want to rely on that possibility to underpin your views on the outlook for consumption.
"So this is an area we need to watch closely.
"Household consumption spending is a large part of economic activity.
"A significant retrenchment there would lower growth and feed back into a weaker labour market, as well as into decisions to purchase housing," she said.
<div>
<div> </div>
<img src="https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2019/images/sp-ag-2019-03-26-graph12.gif" alt="Graph 12: Household Income and Tax">
</div>
Ellis noted what is noteworthy is that for all of the past six years, growth in tax paid has exceeded income growth by an above-average margin, at a time when income growth itself has been slow (Graph 13).
<div>
<div> </div>
<img src="https://www.rba.gov.au/speeches/2019/images/sp-ag-2019-03-26-graph13.gif" alt="Graph 13: Household Income and Tax scatter">
</div>
"Aside from the usual bracket creep, some deductions and offsets have declined, boosting the overall tax take.
"Interest rates on investment property loans are now higher than for owner-occupiers, but overall the interest rate structure on mortgages is lower than it was a few years ago.
"So landlords will have lower tax deductions for interest payments on loans on investment properties.
"At the same time, the significant run-up in housing prices in some cities over the past decade will have increased the capital gains tax liability paid by investors selling a property.
"Turnover in the housing market has declined.
"But as best we can tell, the price effect has dominated the effect of declining volumes, and total capital gains tax paid has increased."
She noted compliance efforts and technological progress in tax collection have boosted revenue collected from a given income. 
Eliis further noted some of these drivers boosting tax paid could persist for a while, but they aren't permanent.
"For example, the earlier period of strong housing price growth will only increase capital gains tax revenue if the asset was owned during that period.
"It can be expected to become less important, the further into history it passes.
"Similarly, increased compliance increases the <cite>level </cite>of tax paid on a given level of income.
"It is not a change in the trend growth rate in tax paid. That said, the effect could last for a while as efforts shift to different aspects of compliance."
Ellis's speech concluded that without enough income, and so without a strong labour market, confidence and capacity would be in doubt.
"This is not the only reason we are watching labour market developments closely.
"But the nexus between labour markets, households and housing are crucial to our assessment of the broader outlook," Ellis said.
To read Ellis' full speech, <a href="/expert-insights/investing/whats-up-and-down-with-households-rba-assistant-governor-luci-ellis">click here</a>.
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Nexus between wages, labour markets, household spending and housing being watched by RBA 

What's up (and down) with households? RBA assistant governor Luci Ellis

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Despite pressures to cut rates, the RBA have held firm, suggesting there is no need for an adjustment to the cash rate in the near term.
"Members agreed to continue to assess the outlook carefully," RBA Governor Philip Lowe said in the <a href="/expert-insights/finance/minutes-of-march-2019-monetary-policy-meeting-of-the-reserve-bank-board">March meeting minutes</a>.
"Given that further progress in reducing unemployment and lifting inflation was a reasonable expectation, members agreed that there was not a strong case for a near-term adjustment in monetary policy.
"Rather, they assessed that it would be appropriate to hold the cash rate steady while new information became available that could help resolve the current tensions in the domestic economic data."
On housing, Lowe said the process of adjustment in the housing market had continued. 
"Housing prices in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth had declined further, and turnover in the housing market had fallen significantly," he said.
Lowe noted that available data showed continued declines in Sydney, Melbourne and Perth into 2019, however also said the data was difficult to interpret when taking into account the always quiet January period.
"In Sydney, housing prices were 13 per cent lower than their July 2017 peak, while in Melbourne housing prices were 10 per cent lower than their November 2017 peak," Lowe suggested.
He highlighted the auction clearance rates picking up in Sydney and Melbourne over February, although added that demand for housing credit had slowed 'noticeably' as conditions in the housing market changed.
Lowe noted that despite the likelihood dwelling investment was expected to decrease in the December quarter, however the pipeline of work to be done remained large.
"Members noted that the pipeline of work to be done remained large and was expected to support dwelling investment through 2019, particularly in New South Wales and Victoria," Lowe said, although added there will be a marked slowing in dwelling investment soon.
"Residential building approvals and information from the Bank's liaison program pointed to a marked slowing in dwelling investment in one to two years' time, unless pre-sales increased significantly in the following few quarters.
"The recent weakness in sales of detached new houses had been most pronounced in Sydney and Melbourne, but had also been evident in other locations.
"Contacts had reported that tighter access to credit for off-the-plan and project homes had been constraining buyer demand," Lowe said.
The RBA are still hopeful of growth in GDP of around three percent of 2019 and a further decline in the unemployment rate to 4.75% over the next couple of years.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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No strong case for cash rate hike as housing turnover 'falls significantly': RBA March 2019 minutes

Minutes of March 2019 Monetary Policy Meeting of the Reserve Bank Board

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The RBA held the cash rate firm at 1.5 percent at the March meeting, making it 28 consecutive meetings since the rates last moved.
There is growing expectation from economists, and pressure from housing markets, for the RBA to cut rates.
In February Westpac's Bill Evans was the first to <a href="/expert-insights/finance/westpac-now-expects-the-rba-to-cut-the-cash-rate-twice-bill-evans">forecast two rate cuts</a>, one in August and one in November.
He was joined earlier this month by <a href="/news/nab-now-predicting-two-cash-rate-cuts-in-2019-alan-oster">NAB's Alan Oster,</a> who said cuts may come sooner, in July, and November.
The RBA March chart pack has given the central bank little relief from the expected looming rate cut by commentators.
The RBA's biggest concern will be to growing gap between the declining house prices and housing debt.
The pair have continued to go in opposite directions, and as far as the RBA is concerned, the wrong direction, for well over a year.
Household continues to hit record highs month after month, with no sign of debt, nor the house price decline, slowing down.
Click here to enlarge.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/3/19/RBA0.jpg" alt="">
With house prices declining, home owners are cautious.
They're not wanting to spend money on unnecessary items until house prices have stopped declining.
Growth in consumption has been slow, but it is somewhat holding firm, unlike a households disposable income.
The average household's disposable income is declining toward levels not seen since half way through 2016.
Click here to enlarge.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/3/19/RBA1.jpg" alt="">
Home loan approvals are continuing to decline across the board.
When house prices started declining and investors were hit with higher home loan rates, first home buyers were back in the driving seat.
But due to the continued declines, first home buyers are in no hurry to enter the market just yet.
Back in late 2018 Finder's RBA survey suggested tightened lending could <a href="/expert-insights/finance/tightening-lending-practices-could-negatively-effect-economy-finders-rba-survey">affect the economy negatively</a>.
However in February the RBA stressed that the tightening of lending <a href="/news/tightening-in-lending-standards-not-the-cause-of-housing-credit-growth-decline-rba">was not the cause</a> for the house price falls.
Click here to enlarge.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/3/19/RBA3.jpg" alt="">
To see the full chart pack <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/chart-pack/" target="_blank">click here</a>.
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