The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

Property Development

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Property developing can throw many different challenges at you and one thing I have learnt in this industry is there is always a solution to a problem.
 The trick is to understand what possible problems may arise and preparing yourself for them.  Unfortunately things don’t always go to plan and as a project manager it is up to us to make sure the development gets through as efficiently as possible.
One of the biggest areas for problems is not allowing enough for building works. 
When pricing a development and running feasibilities, it is important to understand that your building estimate is an organic creature. By this I mean the building estimate you start with will nearly always be different to the one you end with.  It will evolve throughout the process as you obtain more and more details.  Once you have all the fine details, the building estimate can be finalised to the fixed price builder’s contract. 
If architecturally designing our villas, we generally follow this process:
<ol>
<li>Concept plan – this will show the number and size of villas on the land, but not much detail</li>
<li>Development Application (DA) plans – enough information is included on the plans to satisfy  council</li>
<li>Construction Certificate (CC) plans –more detail, including engineer drainage and slab design</li>
</ol>
The starting point for our build estimate will be based on similar projects that we have recently completed and an allowance for the different site.
This progresses to an estimate based on the Concept Plan.  Still a very ‘loose’ estimate as there is usually not enough detail on the Concept Plan for the builder to have all information he needs.  The build estimate we have at this stage will tell us whether we are tracking within budget.  If not, we can make the necessary changes required, perhaps reducing the size of the villas working with both our builder and architect to design the right dwellings for our project to be successful.
Once the Concept Plan is approved, the architect will proceed to full DA plans.  It is here that much more detail is added and we will have our builder price the DA plans.  Again, this does not give us a final build cost but we will be getting closer to the expected outcome.  Once approved by our client, the DA plans are finalised and the DA is prepared.
During the DA process, council may request some changes to the plans, so it is important to understand we are still ‘evolving’ at this stage. We also need to review the Conditions of the DA Consent before we have more detail to finalise the build costs.
Once council have approved the DA, we will start to prepare the CC plans.  Engineers will be briefed and a drainage and engineered slab design or footings for the foundations will be produced. More detail is added to the CC plans, finalising levels and double checking schedules. 
Before we lodge the CC plans with our private certifier we will have our builder issue a third costing. It is this costing that will give us the final build costs...well almost.  We still need to have the CC approved and ensure there are no further revisions to the plans required.  
After we have the CC stamped plans, our builder will issue their final tender and building contract. This will be a fixed price contract; however, there may still be a few items that will be ‘provisional’. They are usually some site works, removal of fill and retaining walls.  The builder may mark these items as provisional as they won’t know until works proceed exactly what the cost is. For instance, if rock is hit during the site cut, this will increase the site costs. If the site cut differs slightly to the plans, this may impact on the height of retaining walls.  So these ‘provisional’ items will be charged at actual cost whether it is lower or higher. Our clients often enjoy credits on their provisional items as it’s always best to over allow than under.
So you can see how the build estimate must evolve through the development process and until your development is completed, you really won’t know the exact cost.  It’s important you allow a contingency amount for any variations that may crop up along the way.  At Property Bloom we are happy to say that for many of our projects the end construction cost is lower than our original estimates. This is because our builder uses accurate allowances and because we’ve worked together for so long, we all understand what the cost is likely to be based on the typical, lower risk development sites we select for our clients.
As a developer, you will embark on a challenging journey from start to finish and the path you choose can be simplified with the help of a project manager to guide you along the way.  Always take the time to have full builder’s estimates done at each stage to avoid any nasty surprises. 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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jochivers-wq5Bp59R5a

Why construction costs evolve: Jo Chivers

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This week I sat around a table with a group of very important people.  What made them so important? 
Well, with input from these particular people we could make a massive difference in the result of this property development.
We were meeting to brainstorm the best way to plan, design and build six villas on a 2000sqm block of land that I had sourced for my client.
The land we’d sourced is located in the Lower Hunter Region. The main economic driver for this suburb was a fairly recently opened expressway that now connected it with Newcastle and other major metro areas where employment opportunities lay. The city in which we will build has been awarded the accolade of the fastest growing inland town in NSW.
Ok back to the meeting.  The most important person there was our client, let’s just call him Jim. Whilst obviously important to me, he should be congratulated for taking on what is a very exciting property development. Jim has vision and can see the potential that I do in this project. Jim has a clear strategy; to create wealth through developing property as quickly as he can. 
He understands he has a set number of years before he retires and he doesn’t want to muck around. This is Jim’s second development with Property Bloom so he is well on his way. If all goes to plan (which is what the meeting was about) Jim will come out with a very handsome amount of equity that will be created through the development process. He could use this to pay down any personal debt and continue to build his property portfolio.
Also at the meeting was our town planning consultant. This man has invaluable experience working with the local council and gave us a clear strategy on how to tackle the Development Application (DA). This was not straight forward as we need to consider the lending criteria and stage the DA in the correct way so it can be financed. 
Next to him was our architect. When I met him, I was impressed to find out he used to be a carpenter.  This meant he had actually worked on a building site! 
This is a rare find, so I immediately thought he was pretty important.
Our builder has been in the game for over 20 years and bought along his construction manager who is very experienced and managers all the builder’s projects. I thought this was a great initiative as this guy is going to be directly overseeing our build, so what a great idea to include him at the design stage.  I’m sure he’ll take more ownership having been involved at this early level.
Also in attendance was the builder’s senior estimator who is the man who prices every aspect of the project, every square and lineal meter of it...so very important to have him there as he could tells us the areas where the big costs lay.
The final person was one of my project managers who had managed many projects not just for Property Bloom but for other builders so he has a strong understanding of the way builders work and also in the planning phases. 
I had called the meeting as we had just received a price back from the builder on our initial concept plan and we wanted to see how we could bring down the costs to increase the profit.
The architect, construction manager and the estimator started bouncing off each other on the engineering of the two double story villas, was there a way to decrease the metal beams required? 
Did we need double story? Yes.  
We were happy with the floor plan design of the villas, so our focus switched to the site levels and the extent of the retaining required. There was some fall on the land which meant the development would be stepped. It wasn’t long before an agreement was made to minimise the height of the walls so that they didn’t need to be engineered instead by clever slab design and site preparation.
We talked about the best and most cost effective way to subdivide the villas with the planning consultant and then discussed maximising the street appeal and front façades of the villas.
The table was buzzing and I found myself quietly reflecting on how lucky I was to do this for a job. I loved the interaction between my team and pondered on the value of the accumulated expertise of the people I had on my side. 
We left the meeting on the final note of an amount that we’d be happy to wipe off the costs; the architect would proceed with more detailed plans and work with the estimator to ensure he had the details to deliver the next round of costings.  The solutions that were found in that one hour meeting are very exciting. 
Every property development needs a good team. So don’t try and tackle it all on your own. As Oprah says, you can be lifted higher by others, so get yourself a group of experts that you can rely on and enjoy the process.
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a><a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/">.</a>
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Use the property development experience of others: Jo Chivers

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For me and for my team the marketing of new projects is always an exciting time and The Mills Holroyd is one of our current developments that I would like to share.
It’s a good example of what style of apartment project is proving popular in an area set to see almost spectacular growth over the next decade centred on Parramatta.
A few months ago I started to look at projects based around the idea Great Foundations, to examine new projects mainly from the buyer’s viewpoint, concentrating on what creates buyer interest and currently meets their requirements.
Reflecting shifting lifestyle choices buyers today have access to lots of new projects offering many different options. This trend now attracts a much more versatile and varied demographic of buyers which has been our experience with The Mills.
I think it’s a good sign of the maturing of the market when a project attracts a wide cross section of buyers. The Mills has a mix of 1, 2 and 3-bedroom apartments, all with parking and storage and this mix is always popular. The Mills has gained solid support among buyers ranging across younger first time to more established buyers looking for a lifestyle change but wanting to stay close to the area, and close to all of the big-ticket projects that will be focused around Parramatta.
Location Gets a Big Tick
For The Mills, this location is a real bonus as it offers some of the best connections you could want to a big choice of locations mainly via the M4. The Parramatta CBD is about 10 minutes away, Homebush/Olympic Park is 20 minutes, Penrith 30 minutes, or a little further afield the Sydney CBD is also about 30 minutes, or escape to the Blue Mountains with Katoomba just over an hours drive.
Holroyd and anyone who will be living at The Mills also has easy access to the City Rail network with a choice of stations but mainly with the convenience of Merrylands Station. So this is a great location, and the retail facilities are also terrific centred on Merrylands Mall and Westfield Parramatta, Merrylands Mall is within walking distance.
The location would be playing an important part in attracting the type of demographic mix I have detailed and as might have been expected location remains key in its appeal to both owner-occupiers and investors with a 50/50 profile. And the existing infrastructure is also key, as it is across the Sydney region and this always helps to drive the continued demand to well-located in-fill projects.
Attractive Price Options
With the location and the range of apartments as among the key foundations, in any market price is a big factor. In Sydney there’s been a suggestion that prices are possibly running ahead of market expectations. The Mills offers, and I think this is an important distinction, a range of price points with 1-bedrooms starting just below $500,000. The 2-bedroom apartments, which are still the most in demand range from $600,000 and the 3-bedrooms near $700,000, these are competitive prices when combined with the quality of finishes here. The Mills is being sold off-the-plan, which is still a very popular way of entering the market and the building is expected to be complete late in 2017.
With all new projects there will understandably be a focus on the project team, and I think it’s important to highlight the team with the key focus on the developer and the architects.
The Landmark Group who is a wholly Australian-owned property development company whose track record is built on more than a decade of solid experience, is developing The Mills and their key focus remains on projects in Sydney’s most desirable areas.
Marchese Partners is one of Australia’s leading architecture practices specialising in medium and high-density residential projects for over 20 years. Their portfolio includes Top of The Town, Republic, Paramount, 185 Macquarie Street and the Bondi Icebergs and they also work internationally in the United States.
The Mills will deliver to buyers a number of what are now seen as essentials when looking for apartments that are not anchored to a central CBD location. This will always include the convenience of transport and shopping and in some areas access to a range of schools. Location and quality have been the clear drivers of demand here.
The Mills location and diversity of product type has appealed to a range of buyers from young homeowners through to families with children and retirees – generating a genuinely diverse community at the centre of a rapidly growing region of Sydney.
The Big Picture
It’s always a good idea to look at how any project like The Mills sits with the local population and according to the last census in 2011 the population of Holroyd City was 99,163 people and on a growth trend with an increase of 11.5% from the 2006 Census and in the 2016 census that trend will have accelerated. By 2031 it is expected that an additional 30,000 people will have moved to the area. And most will be living in medium and high-density housing.
The latest census also showed that 49.5% of locals were born overseas, interestingly some 27% of this population group arrived in Australia after 2001. The area’s median age is young at 34 years and as might be expected Holroyd is home to many children, with a decreasing senior community.
Of particular interest to local property investors is the fact that Holroyd City is as a major employment hub for Western Sydney, with approximately 31,188 people in jobs in the area. There are according to local council figures an additional 8,000 jobs projected to be created by 2031 and the local economy is estimated at $13.31 billion. The largest business sectors comprise of manufacturing (54.4% of total city output), wholesale trade (11.1%) and transport and storage (7.8%), which looks a positive mix of activity.
 
Peter Chittenden is managing director for residential of Colliers International. He can be contacted <a href="https://www.projectagenda.com.au/" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Great foundations at The Mills, Holroyd: Peter Chittenden

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Last week's article generated a lot of interest and several phone calls. It was about comparing the numbers on a larger development with a dual occupancy project. The main take out from the people I spoke to was that whilst it would be nice to be able to fund an eleven unit project, the reality is that a two unit project is much more achievable.
One call came from Ian who lives in Sydney. Ian explained his frustration at trying to buy land to build a duplex on in an outer suburb of Sydney. He told me that at one land release he'd been to, a bus load of people (who he described as 'foreigners') arrived and camped out to secure land to bank.  Land banking is the practice of holding land for future use or sale. It's usually done be land developers who may buy Greenfield sites and wait for rezoning or hold larger parcels of land to develop later. 
I found his story amazing and it only confirmed that the Sydney market is crazy (like we didn't know that already!). I don't think it's fair that this kind of thing is going on. Ian asked about the typical cost of a dual occupancy project in the Newcastle area, where we are currently developing. There was a long pause on the phone after I told him it was around the $740,000 mark. That cost includes the land and construction of two, three bedroom, two bathroom single story villas including a Torrens title subdivision.  
"Ian, are you still there?" I thought the connection had dropped out. He said, "Yeah I'm still here, did you just say $740,000?". I confirmed that and he went onto tell me about a TWO bedroom apartment he'd looked at purchasing as brand new in Ryde in Sydney's north west priced at $915,000.  Now it was my turn to be silent. Wow. that is a lot of money for a two bedder.
Let's compare value for money here. On one hand we have two x three bedroom properties on separate Torrens title and on the other hand we have one x two bedroom apartment on a strata title. 
The rent on the new two bedroom apartment in Ryde may be around  $600 per week. That's a gross yield of 3.4%.  The combined rent on the two x 3 three bedroom villas will be around $900 per week. That's a gross yield of 6.3%.  
The depreciation benefits on the Ryde apartment may be around $15,000 in year one using the Diminishing Method and the two villas in Newcastle will achieve around $22,000. 
The Ryde investment will be negatively geared and the Newcastle investment should be cash-flow positive. This will depend on the owners taxable income. 
Capital growth rates over the past three years are similar with Ryde at 20.2% and Newcastle at 23.2%. source RP Data.
But there is one very important difference between these two investments which makes one much more sense than the other. 
Equity. 
By building two dwellings and subdividing, we are creating a big chunk of equity through the development process. This is called the 'developer's margin'. This gives you a nice buffer that can stay in the project or can be drawn out after refinancing to use to continue on your investment journey. 
Which investment would you choose?  
 Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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One big benefit in developing over a buy and hold strategy: Jo Chivers

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It's pretty much a given that if you are developing property, then you will encounter problems.
Over time, I've learnt how to deal with these fun little things that crop up. They used to stress me out and ruin my day, I found myself naturally wanting to jump into action to solve the problem as quickly as possible.
But I've learnt over time to sit with it.
Mulling the problem over from different angles allows other options to come up. This process doesn't need too much time, but sometime it needs a different perspective.
One problem-solving technique you should master as a property developer  is changing perspectives to redefine the problem.
Here's an example.
We received our builder's quote on a multi unit development project and it came in a bit higher than we estimated.
Our client had requested some specific detail in the exterior design that had an impact on the cost that posed risk of over capitalising.
Rather than do the obvious which would be to pare back the design and remove the expensive items, I sat with the issue for a day. We were looking at it from two clear perspectives; cost and design. But were there other perspectives to consider? Yes.
Another perspective I looked at was yield or return. Was the design items going to impact on the end use? Who was the end user?
In this case, it was a tenant because our client was building to hold and lease. One of our goals was to optimise the rental return. Would the upgrade bring in more rent? To be honest, no. The upgrade may make the dwelling a little more appealing but the bottom line was it wouldn't increase the yield.
Another important perspective for Property Bloom was to make our client happy. Whilst our job is to ensure the most efficient outcome, we also want our clients to feel they've participated in the process, if that is important to them - it may not be to some clients but it is to others.
 Our solution was to look at other areas of the development that we could save costs on. We were able to simplify the roof design without any considerable difference in appearance and no difference in function. So the cost savings in the roof trusses and materials allowed us to spend on the upgrades our client really wanted.
Our solution to the problem didn't compromise the project but in fact, enhanced it.
A little perspective can go a long way. 
 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Solving a property development problem using perspective: Jo Chivers

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Remember the TV show Deal or No Deal?  
It’s a show where the player has a suitcase that contains an amount of money. They choose cases to eliminate them in the hope to end up with the highest amount which is $200k at the end. Along the way contestants can choose to take the bank deal offered or take a risk and continue to play. They may end up with $200k or with a much smaller sum.
I used to love the show and I’m always yelling ‘take the deal!’ as I vigorously rub the tips of my fingers together (this may sound weird if you haven’t seen the show).  My pleads directed at the TV get louder as the odds get slimmer.  I realised from playing this game even though I’m a property developer, I don’t like to take too much of a risk if it means losing money.
This threw me a bit as I always thought of myself as a risk taker.  Then I worked out that I do like risk, but only calculated risk.
Calculated risk is defined as:  “A risk associated with a certain course of action which has been given full consideration prior to making the decision to pursue that action. This is usually done when the potential gain is greater than any potential harm that might occur.” investorwords.com
The bit I like in this definition is ‘...when the potential gain is greater than any potential harm...’ ah, so that’s why I like risk, it’s what I do everyday; assess the potential gains in a property deal.  Also my job as property development project manager is to ‘give full consideration’ to a development and inform our clients before they ‘pursue action’.
In a way, the show was a bit like property developing.  If you hit the jackpot, there is good money to be made.  Making the decision on what case to chose could be somewhat like choosing a development site. 
If you chose the wrong site, you can uncover a $50,000 problem and eliminate a lot of your profit.  If you chose the right site, you may create $200,000. 
Property developing is about spotting potential and taking calculated risks. That’s why I love it.
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a><a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/">.</a>
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Spotting property development potential and taking calculated risks: Jo Chivers

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This week I listened in to a coaching call. It was a prominent company who have been selling their coaching/mentoring program for a while and I was curious to see what they offered.
It took me back to when I started my investment journey 15 years ago. I knew very little about property investing and all the different strategies you can use to grow your wealth.
With the help of hindsight, I reflected on just how I got going on my journey. I reduced it down to three important pieces:
1. Become educated, don’t overdo it and understand risk
After completing my intensive one-year training, I found there was always another course on offer. But I was chomping at the bit to put the things I’d already learnt to use.
I started to invest using one strategy well before my course was finished and ended up repeating it five times before moving onto another strategy. I found each time I completed a property transaction, I learnt more and as this experience built so did the quality of my deals. I found that taking action as quickly as I could, got me into the market faster and I could still study as I went.
But I also saw the opposite happen to others who did my course.  I watched as lots of people got sucked into a ‘vortex’ of needing more and more information before doing anything.
I thought that perhaps these people were worried about risk. Then I worked out, it was actually more of a personality thing. When I searched the thesaurus for the work “risk” this is what came up:
-        Danger
-        Possibility
-        Endanger
-        Chance
What jumps out at you when you read that list? 
The words I see are “possibility” and “chance”.
Property development has a ‘reputation’ for being risky.  Before I started learning about it I also thought it was risky. Why? Because someone had told me that. As I didn’t really know much about it, I held onto this belief.
When I leant more, I changed my belief from seeing development as risky to seeing it as exciting.
If you focus on the risks, you can’t see the opportunity. So I focus on the opportunity.
Over the years, we’ve found a way to derisk the property developments we project manage.
2.  Take massive levels of action
Get ready to work. Action speaks louder than words they say. Action is where you are going to really learn. I think some people underestimate just how much action you need to take to move forward.
Action can start with research then move to analysis then through to inspecting properties and making offers and then to negotiating the purchase and can keep moving into adding value to a property. Whatever your situation, there is always an area you can take action in. If you can’t get a loan, find a finance partner. If you don’t have a deposit, find an equity partner, if you don’t have time or experience, find a project manager.
Do anything but make excuses. There will always be a reason not to take action if you let there be one. This is a classic excuse; “It’s not the right time, the market isn’t good”, believe me, there is always opportunity in the market - you just need to tailor your action to the market.
3.  Refine your process
Practise makes perfect!  Every property development we manage is a little different but our system is almost always the same. With over 100 developments behind us, we’ve refined our process to ensure we get the best from a development project for our clients.
Like when I started out, I repeated my first investment strategy (which wasn’t developing) 5 times before I moved on to another one. The reason I moved on was market conditions changed and so I found a better strategy that would work in all conditions. Property developing or adding value allows us to create equity through the development process. By doing this, we are building in a ‘buffer’ of protection.
Property developing is a very detailed process, there are many steps involved. Each step can be refined and so there’s always opportunity to fast track or fine tune a step which will in turn, impact on the entire process.
So there you have my top 3 tips to getting started on your property development journey. Don’t hesitate, get educated, take massive action, repeat and refine your process. Oh and there is one more…have fun!
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a><a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/">.</a>
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Three tips to get you started on your property development: Jo Chivers

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CWG Development has announced it will launch a fund management platform to support a number of property development funds starting from late this year. 
Already, CWG Development’s Singaporean parent company has released nine successful property investment funds under the banner of Richmond Capital, that invested in property within China, Australia and the United States. 
CWG Development’s CEO Dr Ying Rao (above) said the upcoming fund, which is yet unnamed, will be a wholesale fund for property and will coincide with the next project it will develop in Sydney. Several development opportunities are currently under active consideration. 
“We are looking forward to presenting our investors with another avenue where they can become involved in our growing company and growing project pipeline of boutique property developments along Australia’s eastern seaboard,” Dr Rao said. 
Dr Rao made the announcement at the company’s high profile, inaugural corporate golfing day held at the prestigious NSW Golf Club on Tuesday 27 March, an event attended by 160 VIP guests, many of whom had previously invested in CWG’s developments.
Following the success of its prior, overseas investments funds and consistent enquiry from the market, CWG Development said it expects the latest investment opportunity to be fully subscribed when it launches. 
Speaking at a dinner following the CWG Cup 2018 golfing tournament, Dr Rao said that each future CWG investment fund will align with the company’s current development pipeline which will continue to focus on residential developments situated in areas well-connected by public transport. 
“We are very pleased to announce our upcoming property fund offering, which gives everyday Australian sophisticated investors the opportunity to share in our success and journey with us as we announce our next property ventures,” Dr Rao said. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2018/4/17/CWG-Group.jpg" alt="">
Above: Pre tee off group photo of VIP guests
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CWG Development announces new property investment fund to align with project pipeline

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As I sat eating dinner with my two sons, the perfect opportunity arose to explain why investing early is so important.
The telly was on and the news story was about uni students degree costs increasing with some changes that the government was proposing to introduce. There was all types of hysteria being reported about degrees costing around $120,000.
I turned to my thirteen year old son and said..."and that's why you need to get into property investing early". 
"Yes I'd love for you to have a uni degree but if you can get started on your property investing early then this will build your wealth faster than your first job can fresh out of uni."
I went on to give him a quick overview on how property investing works. It went something like this...
"When you turn eighteen and have some kind of job, you can buy a little apartment somewhere, we'll use the term deposit money we've been saving for the deposit because that's been growing using compound interest." 
"What's that?" he said.
"It's earning interest from the bank on what you've saved. Then you add the interest each month to your savings and earn interest on the total amount. This keeps on growing, like magic!" I said "You don't have to do anything but keep putting a bit more money in the account".
"Ok, let's get back to that small apartment you'll be buying. Someone will want to live in that little place of yours and they'll pay YOU rent.  You'll be a landlord!  Whilst the rent may not quite cover all your costs, the government might give you a little bit to help as well".
"wow" he said..."that's cool of them".
Then I thought I'd better explain that he will be paying tax on some of the money he earns. "What's tax?" he asked. 
I could see my dinner quickly turning into an economics lesson.  But keeping it really simple I just said "Tax is the money we have to pay to the government when we earn money. They use it to provide stuff for the community like schools and hospitals".
After this very simple overview, I could see him starting to understand.
I said "when you sell this little unit ten or twenty years later, it could be worth double or triple what you paid for it".  And, if you renovate it - add value - you will get more for it.
He was already aware of the concept of adding value thanks to the chats in the car on the way to my development sites.
As he got up to clear the table, I think my message got through when he turned and said, "you know when the value of the house goes up that's like the compound interest magic too isn't it?"
"Yes my darling it is!" I said, ..."but the magic only works if you hold onto the property for a long time."
"OK then", he said. "How much will you give me if I do the dishes tonight mum?". 
I laughed and said, that's your job anyway but I have other jobs you can do to earn some extra cash.
My hope is that these little chats all start to gel over time and the concept of starting to invest in property early is put into action in a few years time. We'll see.
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Dinner time economics: Jo Chivers

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<img src="/images/2016/02/16/Holdencapital_banner.jpg" alt="" width="513" height="108">
SPONSORED POST
The lure of a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow certainly attracts many property developers.
The promise of large tranches of cheap off shore funding with minimal strings attached and for no particular reason they have chosen your project to invest it in. Who could resist? Often, when it all seems too good to be true, it usually is.
The finance industry also has its share of doubtful operators who specialise in taking large upfront fees while offering developers the promised pot of gold, and while these overnight finance ”experts” have a case to answer, I struggle to sympathise with the developer who heard what he wanted to hear and proceeded to run head first into a brick wall under his own steam.
The combination of the developer’s entrepreneurial spirit, optimism and confidence that they have the skills to deliver the project while overcoming all the potential obstacles, gives them the courage to borrow millions of dollars to turn a piece of land into something the market will buy.
And those qualities are all admirable and contribute to their successes, particularly when you consider that the majority of Australians will spend their whole lives in employment, reliant on a weekly pay cheque and that less than 1 on 4 take the leap to start their own business.
However, of all the business opportunities that you could take on, like buying a franchise, leaving the big firm and starting your own consultancy, or opening a café, only a select few take on the risks of property development.
Risking substantial capital and borrowing significant debt just to make a pre-tax profit of between 18-25% on the total funds utilised! Frankly, I take my hat off to those property developers because there are a lot of obstacles to overcome and a lot of variables that can go either way.
They say “the harder you work the luckier you get” but it is this innate sense of optimism peculiar to developers that seems to enable them to take on these levels of risk and more often than not win.
Unfortunately sometimes that optimism goes into over-drive or is born out of naivety and many developers live by the mantra “think big and multiply” only to hit an even bigger wall.
The problem with all this optimism/naivety is their reliance upon those factors at play outside of their control, and the amount of energy and time spent chasing those rainbows. Imagine if they put that energy and time into the core elements of their business creating a better product and the mechanisms to sell and deliver it?
Having seen quite a few developers chase those rainbows I thought about what in particular motivates an otherwise smart person to throw $20,000 - $50,000 in non-refundable application fees at a so called expert finance broker who has no fixed office address or one who has just appeared in town with a “cheap offshore funding” offer, neither of them with even one reference from a happy customer.
The only answer I could come up with is that ultimately they want “Dumb Money”, that in return for a modest dividend/profit share/interest rate doesn’t ask questions and leaves them to largely do as they please with the funds.
But the truth is that if their project was that good and the returns they were offering truly reflected the market risks, a local investor would be more likely to open their chequebook.
What we constantly observe is investors looking to max their return while taking as little risk as possible, which is only natural, while the developer chases large chunks of naïve money that they can manipulate to only provide low returns for what is actually a higher risk than they appreciate. While this reflects typical market forces at work, I question the level of the so-called sophistication on both sides of the equation.
Some people find satisfaction in making money through others losses, but a zero sum game where one party loses and other wins happens all too often in business, including development. As Henry Ford apparently said, “a business that makes only money is not a good business’.
I don’t believe that it is too idealistic to think that deals can be structured in such a way that both parties can win. While Mr Developer can argue that those investors would only otherwise be getting 2%pa in the bank, the fairness comes into it when you compare the risk of that return versus the risk their money is exposed to and the reward being paid.
I have made the case in a previous commentary that developers need to work harder on ensuring that they secure the services of skills consultants/advisors in those areas where they lack the necessary expertise in order to ensure they achieve their targets and this is another instance where too much energy is expended on saving a cost that is disproportionate to the projected outcome.
We are lucky that in Australia there is quite a deep market of passive investors willing to take equity positions on development projects. So it makes you wonder what developers could achieve if they used the right consultants and redirected their energy/time into enhancing their core skill sets, how much more successful their business would be in 5-10 years from now?
This is not to say that you should just accept the finance framework that is offered to you by your local bank manager. The HoldenCAPITAL business is based around pushing boundaries on finance to optimise project profits, we certainly don’t recommend that you don’t base your whole business model around that elusive pot of gold sitting at the end of the rainbow.
This article was written by Dan Holden of HoldenCAPITAL, who are a bespoke construction finance firm, they arrange construction finance and invest in projects through their equity fund, Queen Street INVEST. To discuss your project finance requirement please call (07) 3171 4200 or visit HoldenCAPITAL <a href="https://www.holdencapital.com.au/" target="_blank">here</a>.
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