The federal government’s proposed changes to negative gearing and capital gains tax concessions are expected to reshape where investors direct their attention over the coming years.

Under the policy settings, established properties would lose access to both incentives, while new and off-the-plan apartments would retain them, creating a clear advantage for buyers willing to purchase into the development market instead.

That shift comes at a time when the supply of traditional investor-grade apartments has already become increasingly limited.

For years, one-bedroom apartments formed the backbone of investor demand. Compact, lower-priced and typically positioned in high-demand locations, they were the type of stock developers actively brought to market.

Today, the development pipeline across New South Wales looks very different.

Projects are increasingly geared towards owner-occupiers, with larger three and four-bedroom apartments dominating many new developments. While there are still some one-bedroom and smaller two-bedroom configurations available, genuine investor-focused stock is no longer as common as it once was.

With investors now expected to look more closely at the new apartment market, we analysed the projects currently on offer across New South Wales for buyers reconsidering the established market.

We focused on developments priced around $1 million, a realistic ceiling for many investors in the current lending environment. In precincts closer to the CBD, that budget will typically secure a one-bedroom apartment, while in a number of growing middle-ring and outer suburbs, it can still stretch to a two-bedroom unit.

<h3>Danks St District, Waterloo</h3>

Price: From $985,000

One of the largest mixed-use developments currently underway in Sydney's inner south, DASCO Australia's Danks St District will transform a 1.7-hectare site on Bourke Street into a six-building residential precinct with more than half of the site dedicated to open space.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=111820 project_image_fid=344699]

The project offers one, two and three-bedroom apartments, terraces and penthouses within walking distance of Surry Hills, Centennial Park and the future Waterloo Metro Station. For investors seeking a blue-chip inner-city location, it is one of the few opportunities to secure a new apartment under $1 million this close to the CBD.

Danks St District also has the sought-after 10-year Latent Defects Insurance by Resilience Insurance, covering an investor for any major structural or waterproofing issues that may arise within the first 10 years of the building completing.

<h3>Senso, Epping</h3>

Price: From $835,000

Epping continues to attract strong buyer demand thanks to its connectivity, schooling options and growing town centre. Senso, a five-building development by DASCO, will deliver 479 apartments adjacent to the future Epping Town Centre masterplan.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134954 project_image_fid=4396]

The project is just a short walk from Epping Metro Station, providing direct access to Macquarie Park, Chatswood and the Sydney CBD. One-bedroom apartments start from $835,000.

DASCO has also taken out Resilience LDI on Senso.

<h3>Willow, Wentworth Point</h3>

Price: From $735,000

Wentworth Point has emerged as one of Sydney's fastest-growing apartment markets, underpinned by major infrastructure investment and improving transport links.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6969 project_image_fid=228633]

Willow forms the latest stage of Sekisui House Australia's $2 billion Sanctuary masterplan and will deliver 309 apartments across a mix of low-rise buildings and a 28-storey tower. One-bedroom apartments start from $735,000, offering one of the more accessible entry points into Sydney's waterfront apartment market.

<h3>Mason &amp; Main, Merrylands</h3>

Price: From $498,000

For investors focused on affordability and immediate rental returns, Mason &amp; Main stands out as one of the few completed projects on this list.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=31751 project_image_fid=359818]

The Coronation Property development comprises 415 apartments in the heart of Merrylands, directly opposite Stockland Merrylands and just 350 metres from the train station. Studios start from $498,000, while one-bedroom apartments are available from $635,000.

<h3>Zeste, Norwest</h3>

Price: From $755,000

The final apartment release within Sekisui House Australia's $1 billion Orchards masterplan, Zeste marks the completion of a community more than a decade in the making.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150510 project_image_fid=351885]

Positioned 600 metres from Norwest Metro Station, the project offers one to four-bedroom apartments and access to extensive communal amenities and established parklands. One-bedroom apartments start from $755,000.

<h3>The Residences at Wahroonga Estate, Wahroonga</h3>

Price: From $895,000

New apartment supply in Wahroonga is exceptionally rare, particularly at scale.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135247 project_image_fid=284378]

The first stage of the 64-hectare Wahroonga Estate masterplan will deliver 133 apartments surrounded by bushland and established Upper North Shore amenity.

For investors seeking exposure to one of Sydney's most tightly held markets, one-bedroom apartments start from $895,000.

<h3>Aeris, Melrose Park</h3>

Price: From $724,000

Melrose Park is set to become one of Sydney's largest urban renewal precincts over the next decade, with thousands of new homes planned alongside significant transport and retail infrastructure.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=355197]

Aeris is the sixth stage of Sekisui House Australia's $5 billion masterplan and will deliver 468 apartments across three towers. One-bedroom apartments start from $724,000.

<h3>Dawn, Melrose Park</h3>

Price: From $704,000

Also within the Melrose Park masterplan, Dawn offers one of the lowest entry points on this list.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145496 project_image_fid=334164]

Developed by Sekisui House Australia and Hankyu Hanshin Properties, the project comprises 368 apartments across four buildings, with one-bedroom apartments starting from $704,000.

<h3>The Rothschild, Rosebery</h3>

Price: From $799,000

Completed projects are becoming increasingly difficult to find in Sydney's inner south, making The Rothschild a notable opportunity for investors wanting immediate rental income.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=106843 project_image_fid=256816]

The Deicorp development sits within walking distance of The Cannery, Green Square and Gunyama Park, with one-bedroom apartments available from $799,000.

<h3>Larool Crescent, Castle Hill</h3>

Price: From $730,000

Castle Hill remains one of Sydney's strongest-performing metro-connected suburban markets, supported by major retail amenity and direct rail access to the city.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135330 project_image_fid=289121]

CPDM's Larool Crescent development will deliver 113 apartments and townhouses just 600 metres from Castle Hill Metro Station. One-bedroom apartments are priced from $730,000.

<h3>The Avenues, Zetland</h3>

Price: From $803,000

Directly opposite Gunyama Park and Aquatic Centre, The Avenues forms part of Deicorp's broader $874 million East Zetland precinct.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146262 project_image_fid=357151]

The development combines park-front living with proximity to Green Square Station and the CBD, while one-bedroom apartments remain available from $803,000.

<h3>The Kensington, Kensington</h3>

Price: From $1.03 million

While sitting slightly above the $1 million threshold, The Kensington remains one of the few opportunities to secure a brand-new apartment in Sydney's tightly held eastern suburbs.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=110959 project_image_fid=371479]

Located just four kilometres from the CBD, the TOGA development benefits from direct light rail access and proximity to UNSW, Prince of Wales Hospital and the broader K2K precinct.

The building has recently completed, and will welcome residents soon.

<h3>Lillian, Erskineville</h3>

Price: From $1,075,000

Erskineville rarely sees significant new apartment supply, particularly in locations adjacent to major parkland.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135149 project_image_fid=368154]

Coronation Property's Lillian overlooks the new McPherson Park and sits just 3.5 kilometres from the CBD. While one-bedroom apartments are priced slightly above $1 million, the combination of location and limited competing supply places it among Sydney's most compelling inner-city apartment opportunities.

<h3>La Vera, Macquarie Park</h3>

Price: From $700,000

Macquarie Park continues to evolve from a commercial hub into one of Sydney's most significant mixed-use centres.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134951 project_image_fid=358802]

Urban Property Group's La Vera offers one-bedroom apartments from $700,000, placing it among the most affordable new apartment opportunities in a precinct supported by metro rail, employment and education infrastructure. La Vera is another project with the sought-after 10-year Latent Defects Insurance.

Joel Robinson

Investors to turn to new and off the plan apartments after federal government changes spark hunt for Sydney’s best sub-$1 million projects

Fitzroy is set for another apartment development in keeping with its cool, urban heritage.

The busy&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/antipodean-land-developments">Antipodean Land Developments</a>, which is also progressing projects in Thornbury and Surrey Hills, has plans for <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/11-13-spring-street-fitzroy-vic-3065">14 new apartments at&nbsp;11–13 Spring Street</a>, near Johnston Street and the tram route along Nicholson Street.&nbsp;

The proposal has been submitted through Victoria's Great Design Fast Track pathway and would see the retention and integration of two contributory heritage buildings on the corner of Spring and Argyle Streets, combined with a contemporary apartment development rising up to eight storeys.

Designed by award-winning Melbourne architecture practice <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/edition-office">Edition Office</a>, the project would deliver 14 apartments across three distinct building forms. Rather than adopting a conventional tiered apartment form, Edition Office has broken the development into three separate volumes connected by a central void inspired by Fitzroy's network of laneways.

"Celebrating the fine grain of Fitzroy with simple, abstracted forms, three distinct built elements are proposed rather than a single monolithic 'wedding cake' tiered arrangement," the design report states.

<img alt="First look: Antipodean Land Developments plans heritage-led Fitzroy apartment project" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="cdcb1ced-fca6-41a6-adf5-901603e6310d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_6.png?VersionId=CAYRBBvysDCvrjmcRhjkIJDS6QnTph0_" />

The project is proposed on a 554 sqm corner site within the South Fitzroy Heritage Precinct. Existing buildings include a former two-storey warehouse fronting Spring Street and a former terrace house on Argyle Street, both identified as contributory heritage places. The proposal retains the heritage facades and visible return walls, integrating them into the new built form while introducing additional residential density on the site.

The development would comprise 12 three-bedroom apartments, one two-bedroom apartment and one one-bedroom apartment, reflecting a focus on larger inner-city residences suited to owner-occupiers and families seeking proximity to Melbourne's CBD.

Ground level would accommodate communal indoor and outdoor spaces designed to foster interaction between residents and the surrounding neighbourhood. Vehicle parking would be concealed behind the retained heritage buildings, while resident bicycle parking and rooftop communal landscaping are also proposed.

Edition Office said the design was heavily influenced by the area's industrial and residential heritage fabric.

"The proposal seeks to provide a new addition to this existing fabric emerging from the historic values and syntax of Fitzroy's architectural motifs, utilising contemporary design and construction techniques," the architects noted.

The design draws on the character of South Fitzroy's red-brick warehouses and Victorian terraces, with the architects seeking to create a contemporary building that responds sensitively to its heritage context through materiality, scale and façade articulation.

Antipodean Land Developments has established a reputation for design-focused residential projects across Melbourne's inner north. The family-owned developer's previous projects include Neighbourhood in Brunswick East with Breathe Architecture and Balfe Park Lane in Brunswick East with Kerstin Thompson Architects.

They are currently advancing plans for <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/vic/first-look-antipodean-land-developments-plans-heritage-led-apartment-community-in-surrey-hills">76 apartments and townhouses in Surrey Hills</a>, on the site of the former St Joseph's Home for Destitute Children, a historic institutional complex dating back to the late 19th century. The proposal seeks to adaptively reuse several heritage buildings while introducing two new four-storey residential buildings set within extensive landscaped grounds.

First look: Antipodean Land Developments plans heritage-led Fitzroy apartment project

Burwood's expanding high-rise skyline could soon push further west, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/nascon-group">Nascon</a> lodging plans for a new apartment tower that would deliver more than 100 homes on the edge of the town centre.

The developer has filed a State Significant Development application over 17-19 Conder Street and 21 Conder Street, seeking approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/17-21-conder-street-burwood-nsw-2134">16-storey building with around 112 apartments</a>, including around 11 affordable housing dwellings.

The proposal would replace the existing buildings on the 1,387 sqm site, located about 500 metres from Burwood Station and positioned between the established high-density core of Burwood Town Centre and surrounding lower-scale residential neighbourhoods.

<img alt="First look: Nascon targets Burwood growth corridor with 112-unit apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="42661fa8-5d3c-4a81-9b72-458dbaa8c3bd" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/site_14.png?VersionId=CMvGvlno3zjvU7_.JL8ChjWPIactF9bV" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/kennedy-associates-architects">Kennedy Associates Architects</a>, the project has been conceived as part of Burwood's ongoing transition toward higher-density housing around major transport infrastructure.

"The building employs massing, articulation, and materiality to create a balanced, restrained, and contemporary residential tower that can both stand alone and contribute to the evolving urban character of Burwood," the architect said in the Design Report.

Plans currently on exhibition include a mix of market and affordable housing apartments, communal open space, landscaping, bicycle parking, and basement parking. The affordable housing component would account for around 10 per cent of the total apartments proposed.

Kennedy Associates Architects said the design responds directly to the site's role as a transition point between Burwood's high-rise town centre and surrounding residential areas.

"The Conder Street façade, as the public face of the building, responds to its role as an 'end' building by resolving the street wall and delivering public space to the street," the Design Report states.

<img alt="First look: Nascon targets Burwood growth corridor with 112-unit apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="089306ae-62d3-4321-94bc-4be5351794a8" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/burwood%20da.png?VersionId=S_NRQJwmUJtybLwgV2mXA7iUEqjk0.5R" />

The architects also noted the building's location less than 200 metres from significantly taller developments already approved or under construction within Burwood Town Centre, reflecting the area's changing urban character.

The site sits within walking distance of Westfield Burwood, Burwood Park, Burwood Library, several schools, medical facilities, and a range of retail and dining offerings concentrated around Burwood Road and The Boulevarde. It is also near the planned Burwood Cultural House precinct, which is expected to introduce new public open space, cultural facilities, and community infrastructure to the area.

The proposal arrives as Burwood continues to emerge as one of Sydney's most active apartment development markets with numerous existing, approved and proposed projects across the town centre ranging from 20 to more than 40 storeys. Burwood North was <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/nsw-government-to-rezone-burwood-north-and-trigger-15-000-new-homes-near-future-sydney-metro-station">rezoned last year</a>, which trigger around 15,000 new homes around the future Burwood North Metro Station.

First look: Nascon targets Burwood growth corridor with 112-unit apartment tower

Brisbane has emerged as one of the country's most compelling property markets over the past five years. It feels like a lifetime ago that Sydney and Melbourne dominated the conversation as Australia's benchmark housing markets. Fast forward to 2026, and Brisbane hasn't just joined that conversation, it's leading it.

One of the first questions I'm asked when speaking with developers, planners and industry leaders in Sydney and Melbourne is, "How's the market in South East Queensland?"

The region has become, and continues to be, the envy of the southern states. Developers from across the country have shifted their attention north, attracted by strong population growth, robust demand fundamentals and a planning environment that is often viewed as more supportive of new housing supply. Just as importantly, many are drawn by the lifestyle that South East Queensland offers.

While many locals have been surprised by the pace of growth in recent years, there has long been a belief that Brisbane was undervalued relative to Australia's other major capitals. The transformation of lifestyle destinations such as Howard Smith Wharves and Queen's Wharf, coupled with Brisbane's proximity to the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast, has elevated the city's appeal and helped it realise the potential many believed was always there.

I recently caught up with several of the developers shaping Brisbane's next wave of apartment projects to understand what they're seeing on the ground, where demand is coming from, and how much further the city's property market can run.

<h2>Brook Monahan 
<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mosaic-property-group">Mosaic Property Group</a></h2>

The fundamental drivers of Brisbane's housing dynamics in 2026 are straightforward: a generational transfer of wealth on a scale Australia has never seen, and migration numbers that continue to exceed expectations.

An enormous amount of wealth will move through the next decade. That wave isn't going anywhere. Simultaneously, you can't run migration at the numbers we're seeing, while also having a generational shift of wealth from boomers, and not expect demand to remain strong.

People move here, they bring money, they want to buy a home and create a future.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134792 project_image_fid=328119]

While top-end product in some pockets has softened from the frenzy of 18 months ago, the wave will remain pretty strong, especially for developers with brand trust and a long-term track record.

The $4 million to $10 million segment remains fairly robust, but buyers are much more educated now than they've ever been. They have access to information and they're smart people. They're generally not willing to trust a new entrant asking $15 million with no track record.

This heightened consumer discernment is reshaping how developers evaluate premium projects.

<h2>Don O'Rorke 
<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/consolidated-properties">Consolidated Properties Group</a></h2>

Brisbane's property market is no longer defined by demand, but by delivery.

Strong population growth and the infrastructure pipeline linked to the 2032 Summer Olympics continue to drive long-term confidence, but the key question has shifted. No longer are we asking if enough demand exists, but how much new supply can realistically be delivered in time.

Construction times and costs are the defining constraints.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150713 project_image_fid=359987]

Costs remain high and are increasingly unpredictable. Recent geopolitical tensions have driven sharp increases in diesel, petrol and key building inputs such as cement and PVC, adding between 3 and 5 per cent to project costs. That can add as much as $125,000 to the entry price of a new three-bedroom luxury apartment.

At the same time, the industry is heading into a period of heightened competition for labour. As Olympic and infrastructure projects ramp up, the availability of skilled trades will tighten further, placing additional pressure on both cost and program.

In this environment, development becomes more selective. There is less margin for error, which is why the focus is shifting decisively toward premium sites and high-quality product.

Only projects with strong fundamentals, considered design and a genuine point of difference will justify the cost of delivery.

<h2>Dan Boman 
<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/fortis">Fortis</a></h2>

Whether Brisbane can sustain its significant dwelling growth remains the million-dollar question.

However, we are seeing considerable depth in the local market, particularly in premium suburbs. Local buyers in these areas are largely not price-sensitive. Many have built substantial wealth in their family homes, with much of that growth occurring over the past five years.

The scale of this appreciation has surprised even long-term homeowners, prompting many to think more strategically about their next move and, in some cases, to speed it up.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=371404]

&nbsp;

These buyers are increasingly informed, paying close attention to supply constraints across the state and recognising the limited opportunities likely to emerge in blue-chip suburbs in the coming years.

While they remain considered in their decision-making, their focus has shifted more towards quality, premium inclusions, fixtures, finishes, and amenities rather than price alone.

Given the constrained pipeline in the premium downsizer segment, there is little to suggest this end of the market will slow in the near term. We expect this momentum to continue throughout the year and well into 2027.

<h2>John Kearney 
<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/immerse-projects">Immerse Projects</a></h2>

Brisbane has been one of Australia's most consistent and resilient property markets for a long time, well before the Olympics-induced demand spike.

A key driver of that resilience is the city's economic foundation. Brisbane is home to a significant number of public sector roles, as well as the headquarters of major mining and resources companies. Regardless of broader market cycles, these employment bases remain relatively stable, supporting ongoing housing demand.

The global attention on the Olympics has also highlighted a gap in the market, particularly in the middle segment, broadly ranging from the $800,000s to the high $1 millions.

This product is rarely found in the inner city or on the outer fringe. Instead, it is best suited to what we describe as the urban fringe. This is where we see the greatest opportunity.

It caters to a segment of buyers seeking quality, well-located homes without the premium price tag of top-end product, and remains one of the most undersupplied parts of the Brisbane market.

<h2>Christie Leet 
<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Property Group</a></h2>

The more well-trodden path for developers operating across both Brisbane and the Gold Coast has typically been for those based in the capital to expand south to the Coast. We've taken the opposite approach, recently expanding into the Brisbane market, and we're glad we did.

Similar to the Gold Coast, where we introduced Flourish, a brand focused on delivering more price-accessible apartments, we identified the same gap emerging in Brisbane.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7574 project_image_fid=351654]

There is strong demand for one-bedroom apartments under $1 million and two-bedroom apartments under $1.5 million, yet these options remain relatively scarce in a market increasingly dominated by larger, downsizer-oriented product priced well above $2 million.

A number of macro factors are shaping the development landscape, from both a construction and buyer perspective, including cost escalation and higher interest rates.

The entry-level market is being squeezed from both sides, which inevitably pushes up the prices required to deliver new apartments.

In our view, the strongest opportunities currently sit within this segment of the market, and we expect that to remain the case in the years ahead.

Where is the Brisbane market heading?

Australia Post is one of the country’s most trusted institutions, powering one of the largest delivery networks in Australia. As online shopping continues to scale, Australians spent a record $82.6 billion online in 2025, with nearly one in four retail dollars now spent online.

That scale of eCommerce activity has fundamentally changed expectations around how and when parcels arrive, and what happens when someone isn't home.

<h3>Problem solved with Parcel Lockers</h3>

The traditional alternatives to home delivery are far from ideal. Buildings can rely on reception teams to manage deliveries, which introduces ongoing staffing costs and liability concerns. Parcels can be left in common areas, which creates security and aesthetic issues. Or residents are redirected to nearby Post Offices for collection, which shifts the inconvenience rather than solving it.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dVG5ChLHf7E?si=D9hQRGCBuzlSQBqK" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

The data behind that frustration is significant. Nationally, around 9 per cent of deliveries are carded, meaning the recipient was not home and must collect the parcel from a Post Office. That figure reflects the national average reported between November 2025 and January 2026. In Melbourne, that figure rises to 20 per cent. In high-density living, it climbs again to 28 per cent. In other words, more than one in four deliveries in Melbourne apartment buildings results in a failed first attempt.

<h3>How Parcel Lockers work</h3>

The mechanics are simple. When a parcel arrives, the resident receives a notification either through the Australia Post app or via SMS. They scan a QR code, use their one-time PIN and the compartment opens. The parcel is secure, accessible and removed from the lobby floor.

Located in thoughtfully chosen, easily accessible areas, including external building interfaces, mixed-use precincts or shared communal zones, Parcel Lockers enhance convenience without requiring internal building access or additional operational oversight.

<h3>The scale of the network</h3>

This expansion represents Australia Post's largest investment in parcel infrastructure to date, building on momentum that began in 2011 when the first 24 Parcel Locker sites were introduced.

Today the Australia Post Parcel Locker network spans over 1,400 locations and more than 105,000 individual compartments, with major investment already underway to significantly expand the network further.

<h3>What it means for developers and building operators</h3>

A Parcel Locker bank is free to install and free for residents to use. That removes one of the primary barriers to adoption and shifts the conversation from cost to integration.

Australia Post's preference is to engage with developers during the design phase. That allows Parcel Lockers to be located in a considered, publicly accessible space that works for residents and the broader community. Retrofit is possible, and existing buildings can be assessed, but the strongest results occur when Parcel Lockers are treated as part of the core services plan rather than a bolt-on solution.

While the iconic Australia Post red is widely recognised, Parcel Lockers can also be delivered in more muted palettes such as beige or green to align with architectural intent.

For developers, they offer a tech-forward amenity that meets modern expectations, a reduction in courier congestion and building-management load supporting lower emissions and better ESG outcomes, and a meaningful marketability advantage in high-density, eCommerce-active areas, all at no cost for installation and maintenance, with Australia Post funding the program aside from power access.

<h3>Who's using them</h3>

Generational shopping behaviours show strong, sustained growth across all cohorts. Millennials (27–43) led online spend in 2024, contributing nearly $25 billion. Baby Boomers (60–78) increased their online spend by 17.6 per cent, becoming the fastest-growing adopters. Gen Z (13–26) and Gen X (44–59) continue to lean on delivery services as part of their everyday shopping habits.

Internationally, uptake is even more pronounced. Overseas markets are seeing rapid adoption by both developers and consumers, positioning Parcel Lockers as standard infrastructure in many new residential projects. For Melbourne's development community, this signals a shift in baseline expectations. Just as secure bike storage and dedicated parcel rooms have become more common, integrated Parcel Locker networks may soon be viewed as part of the essential service mix.

<h3>The bigger picture</h3>

Parcel Lockers aren't just a logistics fix. Developers invest heavily in lobby design, materials, lighting and landscaping to shape first impressions. Yet a stack of unattended parcels can undo that effort in an instant. Embedding parcel infrastructure early allows projects to respond to how people actually live today, supporting resident satisfaction, reducing operational strain and aligning with broader community and ESG outcomes.

As Belinda Quinn, Senior Transaction Manager – Retail &amp; Out of Home at Australia Post, puts it, residents increasingly expect delivery solutions that align with real life, are flexible, secure and available whenever they need them.

How Australia Post is solving the parcel problem for apartment living

Lockdown

The extended lockdown across greater Sydney could be the catalyst for another Australian recession, according to experts surveyed in this month&rsquo;s Finder RBA Cash Rate Survey.&nbsp;

All 40 experts and economists that weigh&nbsp;in on future cash rate moves and other issues relating to the state of the economy, expect&nbsp;a rate hold for this month.

With greater Sydney set to be in lockdown until at least the end of August, the majority of experts who weighed in* (63%, 19/30) believe that the lockdowns could see Australia enter another recession.&nbsp;

Nearly 2 in 5 (38%, 8/21) of economists think that it could take as little as another two months in lockdown for the recession to hit.&nbsp;

Graham Cooke, head of consumer research at Finder, said all eyes will be on the length of Sydney&rsquo;s lockdown.

Close to half of respondents who responded (43%, 12) think that Australia&rsquo;s response to the pandemic has hurt its international reputation.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=7363 project_image_fid=41840]

Uncertainty returns for employment and wage growth&nbsp;

While positivity towards both wage growth and employment surged in July, August saw both of these economic indicators dip significantly.&nbsp;

Cooke said it was no surprise that the latest Covid developments had driven sentiment into the ground.&nbsp;

&ldquo;Last month, we saw positivity towards wage growth spike to its highest point since our survey began. While this has seen a sharp decrease, it&rsquo;s employment that&rsquo;s seen the biggest dip, dropping from 71% in July to 29% in August.&quot;

&ldquo;Positive economic sentiment overall has dropped to 14% in August, down from 28% last month,&rdquo; Cooke added.&nbsp;

All 40 experts and economists surveyed expect a rate hold for this month.

jordan_55689

Experts warn extended Sydney lockdown could lead to another recession: Finder

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GUEST OBSERVATION
The idea of moving to the country has <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-10/post-covid-19-pandemic-simpler-life-migration/12229082">gained momentum</a> through the COVID-19 pandemic. Many workplaces have introduced <a href="https://theconversation.com/with-management-resistance-overcome-working-from-home-may-be-here-to-stay-144850">new policies on working from home</a> that give employees the flexibility needed to make the switch.
Lockdowns have shown many just how cramped and uncomfortable life can be when you cannot escape to the usual activities that get you out of the house. And if everything is closed, what is the point of being in the city and paying a higher rent or mortgage anyway? The Reserve Bank has <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/bulletin/2020/sep/the-rental-market-and-covid-19">noted rents have gone down</a> and vacancy rates have gone up in major cities.
At the same time, some real estate agents have <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-05-15/australians-seek-regional-affordability-house-prices-coronavirus/12242252">noticed an upturn</a> in interest in renting or buying rural and regional properties. The <a href="https://www.domain.com.au/news/these-are-the-best-performing-property-markets-in-australia-domain-house-price-report-1000315/">demand in some regional areas</a> has pushed up prices by <a href="https://www.domain.com.au/news/where-regional-australian-house-prices-moved-the-most-domain-house-price-report-1000799/">as much as 30%</a> in the year to October. It seems many are already making the switch to country living.
It sounds idyllic. Escape the rat race, have space to grow veggies and let the kids play outside. You won’t have to commute any more, and you might even be able to buy a house in the country at a time when city prices remain out of reach for many. You could be living the dream.
Find a place that matches your values
So how do you know if this is right for you, or a disaster waiting to happen?
In <a href="https://eprints.usq.edu.au/34713/">my research</a> with people who moved to the country, I found successful moves came down to how closely aligned people’s values were with the attributes of the place they moved to. For example, some people value space and quiet more than bustle and activity. If they found these attributes in their new home, then they were able to craft a new life that was deeply satisfying.
When you look through the pages of a glossy magazine such as Country Style, you might find yourself yearning for the lifestyle it depicts – the grassy fields, the peaceful but quirky homes filled with flea-market finds, the home-grown abundance and the happy, contented people. These are long-held and highly regarded values that many hold dear.
The roots of these ideals are deep. Representations of the country as a rural idyll, a place to escape to, are centuries older than our <a href="https://theconversation.com/imagining-your-own-seachange-how-media-inspire-our-great-escapes-105207">current media</a>.
Epicurus (340BC to 270BC) moved from the centre of Athens to the countryside just outside so he could grow vegetables and live simply. Virgil’s (70BC to 19BC) Eclogues emphasised a rural idyll, as did much later painters such as John Constable and Eugene von Guérard. Henry David Thoreau’s Walden (1845) is an oft-quoted classic about an urban dweller moving to a rural place to live a better life (albeit temporarily in his case).
Early Australian writers such as A.B. “Banjo” Paterson and Henry Lawson took up this nostalgic ideal in the fledgling colony. So did artists such as Tom Roberts, Arthur Streeton and Charles Condor when they travelled to then-rural Heidelberg, now part of Melbourne, to paint the uniquely Australian countryside.
More recently, we have seen Peter Mayle’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Year_in_Provence">A Year in Provence</a> (1991) sketch a romantic picture of city dwellers moving to rural France. And there are popular television series such as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Good_Life_(1975_TV_series)">The Good Life</a> (1975-77), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SeaChange">Seachange</a> (1998-2000, 2019), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Cottage_Australia">River Cottage Australia</a> (2013-16) and most recently <a href="https://tvtonight.com.au/2020/10/escape-from-the-city-reaches-final-episode">Escape from the City</a>.
Beware the gap between depictions and reality
We know the media are a powerful factor in helping us develop and share our identity and personal narratives. We respond to television shows, books and magazines that we are interested in by becoming their audience. We might share values, goals, ideas or even similar stories with the media we watch. We then, consciously or unconsciously, learn from or adopt those ideas and values in a process of socialisation that shows us how we might live a better life.
Media are only a representation, however. A multitude of factors, not least of which are sales and advertising revenues, go into the process of decision-making as images and stories are crafted for the various outlets. There can be a tendency for media to adopt stereotypes as a shorthand form of communication, but these do not necessarily reflect the reality they purport to depict.
This might seem obvious, but it is all too easy to accept these images as truth when we are inclined towards that viewpoint anyway.
Do you value the things that make a rural place what it is, whether that is peacefulness, an absence of people, vistas of rolling hills, or the community of a small country town? If you do, there’s a good chance a move to the country will enable you to live more closely in line with your values and so be a successful one.
If, on the other hand, you value city-style living, which includes attractions, shops, events and being close to services, you might want to reassess whether a seachange or treechange is right for you.
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/rachael-wallis-568028">Rachael Wallis</a>, Lecturer, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-southern-queensland-1069">University of Southern Queensland</a>
This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/it-seemed-like-a-good-idea-in-lockdown-but-is-moving-to-the-country-right-for-you-148807">original article</a>.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

It seemed like a good idea in lockdown, but is moving to the country right for you?

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A large majority of Victorians approve of the way Premier Daniel Andrews is handling his job, according to a Roy Morgan Snap SMS survey on Victoria’s Stage 4 restrictions.
However, 76 per cent said the Victorian government should compensate small businesses not forced to close.
The current restrictions will continue until the end of September, with a longer roadmap keeping many businesses closed throughout October.
The survey asked respondents three questions from a pool of six to determine their attitudes towards the current government directives.
According to the results, only 38 per cent of Melbournians say the night-time curfew in Melbourne should end now, compared to only 31 per cent of country Victorians.
Over 80 per cent of respondents who identified with the ALP and Greens parties, supported Andrews’ handling, whilst only 43 per cent of L-NP approving of his leadership.
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/Screen%20Shot%202020-09-10%20at%202.11.03%20pm.png" alt="">
L-NP supporters also favoured ending the restrictions, with 51 per cent saying Melbourne restaurants should be able to provide table services.
Only 26 per cent of ALP supporters agreed, preferring to keep restrictions as they are.
The survey was conducted on Tuesday, September 8, with a Victoria-wide cross-section of 2,325 Victorians.
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Majority of Victorians approve of the Premier's handling of his job: Roy Morgan

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Restaurant &amp; Catering Australia welcomed Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews’ announcement that regional Victoria will be able to move to step 3 of the roadmap.
From 11.59PM on Wednesday, September 16, hospitality businesses in regional Victoria were able to serve patrons outdoors, with a cap of 50 seated patrons per venue.
An updated ‘two square metre’ density limit will be put into place.
Under the new guidelines, venues can open with a cap of 10 seated customers per space – with up to two spaces per venue – and in line with the existing ‘four square metre’ density rule.
The announcement was welcome news for regional Victorian businesses, according to R&amp;CA CEO Wes Lambert.
“This is undoubtedly welcome news to the thousands of regional Victorian hospitality businesses who have been under strict lockdowns despite the fact that case numbers have been virtually at zero”, he said.
However, Lambert noted that more is needed to help businesses across Greater Melbourne, who will be subject to strict lockdowns until at least the end of November.
“R&amp;CA will continue to lobby the Andrews Government and the DHHS for indoor dining to be allowed under step 3 rather than outdoor only,” he said.
The industry association believes that allowing limited indoor dining earlier, as has been done for regional Victoria, will save thousands of businesses and jobs across Melbourne. 
R&amp;CA presents the interests of over 45,000 restaurants, cafes and catering businesses in Australia, with the aim of ensuring owners and operators within the hospitality industry remain profitable and sustainable. 
“While support for our sector is welcome, there is only one way to truly support our sector – and that is to get us open sooner”, Lambert said.  
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The hospitality industry welcomes regional Victoria's reopening

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EXPERT OBSERVER
With Melbourne returning to lockdown conditions amidst an acceleration in virus cases, it’s worthwhile looking back at the housing markets performance through the earlier lockdown period. From midnight of July 8th, residents of Melbourne and the Mitchell Shire will be unable to leave their home unless they are shopping for essential items, seeking/giving medical care, exercising or required to study/work away from home. The return to lock down measures comes as the COVID-19 curve accelerates, with the number of new daily cases reaching record highs over the past few days.
Although onsite auctions and open homes aren’t listed specifically as restricted activities on the DHS web site, considering the strict ‘stay at home’ rules, the implication is that the renewed lockdown measures include a ban on-site auctions and open home inspections.
Over the previous lockdown period, which was in place between late March and mid-May, housing market activity was significantly disrupted. The previous lockdown period saw real estate agent activity across Victoria slump by almost 70% before gradually improving post-Easter, with a sharp rise in activity once lockdown policies were eased around mid-May.
The drop in real estate agent activity foreshadowed a sharp drop in new listing numbers across Melbourne. Between mid-March and early-May the number of new listings added to the Melbourne housing market more than halved, to be 34% lower compared wit the same time a year ago.
As restrictions were eased and consumer sentiment recovered to more normal levels, new listing numbers increased and were tracking 18% higher than a year ago through the first week of July. With advertised stock levels falling and a plunge in consumer sentiment, the lockdown period also saw sales activity drop to the lowest level since the early 1990’s (excluding the seasonally slow January months).
CoreLogic’s estimate of home sales dropped by 8.1% in March before plunging by 38.1% in April. As restrictions eased and both sellers and buyers became more confident, the number of home sales has picked up over the past two months to be 59% higher than the April low.
Auction results provided a further signpost of the housing market’s performance through the lock-down period, with Melbourne clearance rates falling to just 20% in early April after consistently tracking around the mid-70% range prior to March 2020.
The drop in clearance rates was influenced by a substantial number of withdrawn auctions, while the large proportion of successful auctions (around 80%) were actually sold before the auction was held signaling a lack of vendor confidence to test the market under the hammer. Since restrictions were lifted, clearance rates have returned to the early 60% range, and the proportion of withdrawn auctions and ‘sold priors’ have normalised.
Melbourne also saw home values starting to trend lower from April, recording a 2.3% drop in dwelling values over the June quarter, which has been the largest decline to-date across the capital cities through the COVID period.
Looking forward, the six-week lockdown period will result in renewed downwards pressure on Victoria’s economy, including a worsening in labour market conditions, especially in those industries such as food and accommodation services and the arts and recreation services, that have proven to be extremely sensitive to strict social distancing measures.
Consumer sentiment readings, which are highly correlated with housing activity, have already been dragged lower due to the acceleration in Victoria’s virus curve, and will likely fall further as consumers react negatively to the economic and social implications of the lockdown along with increased uncertainty.
If the housing market’s performance through the previous lockdown is anything to go by, it’s highly likely that Melbourne property transaction activity will see a sharp drop over the next six weeks, with both a material decline in new listings as vendors lose confidence in testing the market, and a lower number of sales as buyers retreat to the sidelines.
Real estate agents are arguably more prepared to switch towards an online selling environment, however, as we have seen through the previous lockdown period, the negative impacts of weaker confidence and less ability to inspect a property is likely to result in less buying and selling activity. The impact on home values is harder to see.
The downturn in Melbourne home values has been mild to date, and dwelling values were continuing to fall after restrictions were lifted amidst rising market activity.
A return to a shortage of advertised supply should help to insulate home values from material declines, as will persistently low interest rates, ongoing government stimulus and forbearance measures for distressed borrowers which will help to keep urgent sales off the market.
Once the restrictions are lifted in six weeks-time there is likely to be a level of pent-up demand which will see housing activity improve, as it did when previously when social distancing measures were relaxed or lifted.
TIM LAWLESS is the research director for CoreLogic Asia Pacific
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tlawless-5VLUrbAk9s

Impact of the second lockdown on Melbourne’s housing market: Tim Lawless

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Winter may be setting in but lockdown restrictions are continuing to thaw, leading to a rise in auction numbers for this second weekend of June, according to CoreLogic data.
There are 1,179 capital city auctions being tracked by CoreLogic this week, increasing on the 711 auctions last week.
While volumes are expected to be the highest we’ve seen since mid-April, auction activity remains lower than what we would usually see, with 1,505 auctions held over the same week one year ago.
There are 561 Sydney homes scheduled for auction this week, up on the 398 held last week according to final figures, and higher than the 534 held one year ago.
In Melbourne, 467 auctions are scheduled across the city this week, increasing on the 195 auctions last week, however lower than volumes from the same week last year 724.
Across the smaller markets, scheduled volumes are set to remain steady across Perth, while the remaining cities are all expected to see a rise in activity over the week.
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2020/6/9/CL%20June%2011.JPG" alt="">
The Ray White Surry Hills | Alexandria | Glebe | Erskineville office is heading into the weekend with eight homes going under the hammer on-site.
Examining some highlights, Director Ercan Ersan said the converted warehouse apartment at C80/240 Wyndham St, Alexandria in The Hudson has had 100 groups through and 30 contracts given out.
“It’s the epitome of luxury inner city living designed by the celebrated architects at Allen Jack+Cottier,” Mr Ersan said.
“We’re expecting between 10 and 15 registered bidders and it should break the building record.”
Another standout is 4/11-33 Maddison St (pictured in title) in Redfern with Mr Ersan saying the apartment has one of the best renovations he’s seen.
“We’ve already got five people coming to the auction and it should sell at $1.4 million,” he said.
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Soaring Winter auction volumes as lockdown restrictions thaw

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EXPERT OBSERVER
As Australia begins to relax its COVID-19 restrictions there is understandable debate about how quickly that should proceed, and whether lockdowns even made sense in Australia in the first place.
The sceptics arguing for more rapid relaxation of containment measures point to the economic costs of lockdowns and appeal to the cold calculus of <a href="https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cost-benefitanalysis.asp" target="_blank">cost-benefit analysis</a> to conclude that the lives saved by lockdowns don’t justify the economic costs incurred to do so.
Their numbers don’t stack up.
To be able to weigh the value of a life against the economic costs of forgone output from lost jobs and business closures, requires placing a dollar value on one person’s life. This number is called the value of a statistical life.
In Australia, the Government generally uses a value of A$<a href="https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/Value_of_Statistical_Life_guidance_note.pdf" target="_blank">4.9 million</a>. The United States uses a value of <a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2017-value-of-life/" target="_blank">US$10 million</a>.
What are the benefits of the shutdown? This is the value of lives saved plus any indirect economic or health benefits. Lives saved are those excess lives that would be lost if government relied on a strategy that allowed enough people to get infected to result in so-called <a href="https://www.webmd.com/lung/what-is-herd-immunity#1" target="_blank">herd immunity</a>.
How many extra lives would be lost under this second strategy?
To answer this, we need assumptions about the virus.
<h2>The lives lost if we let it rip</h2>
The <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/23/world/europe/coronavirus-R0-explainer?referringSource=articleShare" target="_blank">initial reproduction rate</a> of the virus, R0, was thought to be about 2.5. This means that every 2 people infected were likely to infect another 5; producing an average infection rate per person of 2.5.
Herd immunity for COVID-19 is estimated to require roughly 60% of the population be infected before the <a href="https://www.livescience.com/coronavirus-flatten-the-curve" target="_blank">curve begins to flatten</a> and the peak infections fall.
This happens when the reproduction rate, R0, falls below one. Because of subsequent new infections, the total number infected over the course of the pandemic is closer to 90%.
Given a population of 25 million people and assuming a fatality rate of 1%, this would produce 225,000 deaths.
An assumption of a 1% fatality rate is low from the perspective of those making decisions at the onset of the pandemic, at a time when crucial and reliable data were missing.
<h2>Those lives are valued at $1.1 trillion</h2>
Converting those fatalities to dollars using the Australian value of a statistical life of A$4.9 million per life yields a cost of A$1.1 trillion.
In rough terms, that’s the amount we have gained by shutting down the economy, provided deaths do not skyrocket when lockdown measures are relaxed and borders re-open.
It is about three fifths of one year’s gross domestic product, which is about A$1.9 trillion.
What are the costs of the shutdown?
These are the direct economic costs from reduced economic activity plus the indirect social, medical, and economic costs, all measured in terms of national income.
A starting point is to take the lost income that occurs from the recession that has probably already begun.
<h2>What will the shutdown cost?</h2>
Let’s assume that the downturn results in a 10% drop in gross domestic product over 2020 and 2021 – about $180 billion – consistent with IMF forecasts of a fall in GDP of 6.7% in 2020 and a sharp rebound of 6.1% growth in 2021, and comparable to the Reserve Bank of Australia’s forecasts in the latest <a href="https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/smp/2020/may/" target="_blank">Statement on Monetary Policy</a>.
Comparing this cost from shutting down – about $180 billion – to the benefit of $1,103 billion – makes the case for shutdown clear.
But this calculation grossly overestimates the costs of the shutdown.
The recession is a consequence of both the shutdown and the pandemic.
We need to attribute costs to each.
Most of the economic costs of the recession are likely to be due to the pandemic itself rather the shutdown.
<h2>Many costs would have been borne anyway</h2>
Even before the shutdown, economic activity was in decline.
Both in Australia and internationally air travel, restaurant bookings and a range of other activities had fallen sharply.
They were the result of a “private shutdown” that commenced before the mandated government shutdown.
Even in a country such as Sweden, where a shutdown has not been mandatory, there has been a more than 75% reduction in movement in central Stockholm and a more than 90% reduction in travel to some domestic holiday destinations.
To be generous, let’s assume the costs attributable to the government-mandated part of the shutdown are half of the total costs, making their cost A$90 billion.
In reality, they are likely to be less, one important study suggests <a href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.04630.pdf" target="_blank">much less</a>.
It is hard to imagine a much bigger private shutdown not taking place had the government decided to simply let the disease rip until its spread was slowed by herd immunity.
<h2>Support is not a cost</h2>
It is also important to note that the government’s spending of A$214 billion to support the economy during the shutdown is a transfer of resources from one part of society to another rather than a cost.
It creates neither direct costs nor benefits for society as a whole, other than the economic distortions coming from raising the revenue to service the spending.
With long-term government bond rates near 1% (less than inflation), the total cost of distortions is likely to be tiny.
Of course, this discussion simplifies what are incredibly complex social, health and economic questions. There are clearly further costs, from both relaxing restrictions and keeping them in place.
<h2>Other costs are not that big</h2>
These costs are worthy of serious study and should rightly be part of a comprehensive public policy discussion. But looked at through the lens of a cost-benefit analysis these combined effects are likely to be small relative to the value of preventing mass death.
Among them are the incidence of mental health problems and domestic violence under lockdowns. They are important concerns that should be addressed by targeted and well-designed programs.
Weighing against that is evidence that economic crises are associated with <a href="https://voxeu.org/article/economic-crises-and-mortality" target="_blank">declines</a> in overall mortality rates. 
While suicides rise, total mortality, including deaths from heart attacks and workplace and traffic accidents, <a href="https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/04/02/coronavirus-economy-reopen-deaths-balance-analysis-159248" target="_blank">falls</a>.
In the specific case of this pandemic there is <a href="https://psyarxiv.com/3kfmh" target="_blank">survey evidence</a> based on respondents from 58 countries suggesting that strong government responses to the pandemic have been reducing worry and depression.
Also, we have to acknowledge that recessions and educational disruption have health and economic costs that are unequally spread.
The shutdown disproportionately impacts more-disadvantaged people including short-term casual workers, migrant workers, those with disabilities and the homeless.
<h2>The most-disadvantaged suffer, either way</h2>
This skewing will also be present in the herd immunity option. As New York City makes clear, a rapid spread of the disease also disproportionately impacts disadvantaged communities. One can only speculate about the disease burden should some of our remote indigenous communities get exposed.
To this we should add further achievements of the shutdown:
<ul>
<li>
elimination of mental trauma and grief from losing our loved ones
</li>
<li>
avoiding the costs of possible longer-term implications of the disease, which we still know little about
</li>
<li>
avoiding a collapse in the capacity of the health system to deal with other emergencies through the sheer numbers of COVID-19 infected combined with staff shortages due to illness
</li>
</ul>
Those advocating cost-benefit analysis of this kind have to apply the principle systematically. It is difficult to see how the total of these sorts of considerations on each side of the ledger could compare to the benefit of lives saved. They will be an order of magnitude, if not two, smaller.
<h2>$90 billion, versus $1.1 trillion</h2>
In the cold calculus of cost-benefit analysis, a highly pessimistic view of the economic costs of Australia’s shutdown comes to around $90 billion.
It is a small price to pay compared to the statistical value of lives the shutdown should save, around A$1.1 trillion.
It produces a simple message. The shutdown wins.
The question we now face is how quickly to relax restrictions. Here, too, there are costs and benefits, and we need to be mindful of the economic cost of a second-wave outbreak, plus mortality costs of disease spread before effective treatments or vaccine become available.
And in all of this bean counting, we should remember that putting a price tag on human life is sometimes unavoidable – such as when a doctor with access to only one ventilator has to choose between two patients.
But we shouldn’t mistake necessity for desirability. We should seek to avoid needing to make such wrenching choices whenever possible.
Dr Jen Schaefer of the Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne assisted with the preparation of this piece.<img src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/138303/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;">
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-holden-118107" target="_blank">Richard Holden</a>, Professor of Economics, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/unsw-1414" target="_blank">UNSW</a> and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/bruce-preston-452859" target="_blank">Bruce Preston</a>, Professor of Economics, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-melbourne-722" target="_blank">University of Melbourne</a>
This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-costs-of-the-shutdown-are-overestimated-theyre-outweighed-by-its-1-trillion-benefit-138303" target="_blank">original article</a>.
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