<p>Just a few months after acquiring a prime Broadbeach site on the corner of First Avenue and Surf Parade, family-run developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/raptis">Raptis</a> has filed fresh plans for a new apartment development.</p>

<p>Raptis is seeking to deliver a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/17-19-first-avenue-broadbeach-qld-4217">29-storey tower with 73 apartments</a> on the 818 sqm site. It will be the developer's seventh project in the suburb, as they are approaching completion of The Sterling on George Avenue.</p>

<p>There will be a pool, barbecue and outdoor dining area, residents lounge and dining, sauna and steam room, gym, and a Yoga and Pilates studio.</p>

<p><img alt="Raptis" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b554da3f-7344-49aa-b1c9-44cf459af0d7" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-05%20at%2010.41.45%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=zzjWu1iO1wnuYv4EV4fyOyf5nSXjGYut" /></p>

<p>Raptis Joint Managing Director, Evan Raptis, says they remain&nbsp;committed to developing quality infill sites across the Gold Coast in the lead-up to the 2032 Brisbane Olympics.</p>

<p>"This project continues our long track record of delivery in Broadbeach, and we look forward to bringing another premium development to this thriving precinct."</p>

<p>The announcement follows strong delivery momentum for Raptis, with The Sterling Broadbeach nearing completion and construction well underway on the final stage of the Waterpoint community adjacent to Harbour Town. The developer's continued investment in the Gold Coast reflects confidence in the region's apartment market fundamentals, underpinned by sustained Southeast Queensland population growth.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The outlook for the region is further bolstered by infrastructure investment tied to the Brisbane 2032 Olympic Games, which is expected to drive continued economic and population growth across the SEQ corridor.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Subject to a favourable response from Gold Coast City Council, construction on the new First Avenue tower is targeted to commence before the end of 2026.&nbsp;</p>

<p><em>Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/it-s-all-in-the-family-four-decades-later-raptis-continues-to-shape-the-gold-coast-skyline">It’s all in the family: Four decades later, Raptis continues to shape the Gold Coast skyline</a></em></p>

<p><em>Read more: <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/raptis-secures-prime-surf-parade-site-for-next-broadbeach-apartment-development">Raptis secures prime Surf Parade site for next Broadbeach apartment development</a></em><br />
&nbsp;</p>


Gold Coast developer brings seventh Broadbeach project to market, targeting construction commencement before year end

Joel Robinson

First look: Raptis lodges plans for new 29-storey Broadbeach tower 

<p>Brisbane development veteran Kevin Seymour's Seymour Group is set to deepen its presence on one of Brisbane's most tightly held riverfront addresses, lodging revised plans for a luxury apartment development on Oxlade, just a few doors down from The Oxlade, which it completed in 2024.</p>

<p>The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/70-72-oxlade-drive-new-farm-qld-4005">new project at 70-72 Oxlade Drive</a>, directly north of The Oxlade, will have 27 apartments across a seven-storey building&nbsp;overlooking the Brisbane River and Merthyr Park. It's a revision from a 2021-approved design.</p>

<p>Designed by bureau^proberts, the project has evolved from the previously approved 26-apartment scheme, introducing an additional penthouse level while maintaining a low-density, boutique character. The development will comprise 26 three-bedroom apartments and a single four-bedroom penthouse, supported by two basement levels with 86 car spaces and 34 bicycle spaces.</p>

<p>The architectural response is centred around two distinct building forms separated by a landscaped open-air atrium.&nbsp;"This dual composition captures and embraces Brisbane’s subtropical environment whilst breaking down built form and scale," the submission to the Brisbane City Council noted.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: Seymour Group returns to Oxlade Drive with revised riverfront apartment plans in New Farm" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c12d84d0-bc11-4067-b46f-5bd2d786a34d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/new%20farm%20landscape.png?VersionId=YEPc2k5CAdh6aAPlu4uVpgZadh4MEfRd" /></p>

<p>A defining feature of the design is a deep landscaped void running through the centre of the building, creating what bureau^proberts describes as a "natural ravine" that enhances airflow, daylight penetration and resident amenity. The design report notes that the separation of the two building volumes is intended to maximise natural light, cross-ventilation and outlook while strengthening connections to the surrounding riverfront setting.</p>

<p>Curved balcony edges, integrated planting and extensive landscaping throughout the façade reinforce the subtropical design approach. The building's façade is softened by elevated gardens and planter beds, creating a green edge that complements the established landscape character of Oxlade Drive and neighbouring Merthyr Park.</p>

<p>New Farm has become one of Brisbane's most sought-after suburbs for developers delivering premium downsizer-focused apartments.</p>

<p>GRAYA has been particularly active in the precinct, completing both Chalk and York in recent years, while construction of Moray House, being delivered for Spyre, is now nearing completion. Architect-turned-developer Joe Adsett recently launched <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/arcilla-new-farm-by-joe-adsett-28-maxwell-street-new-farm-qld-4005">Arcilla on Maxwell Street</a>, an exclusive collection of just nine apartments.</p>


First look: Seymour Group returns to New Farm's Oxlade Drive with riverfront apartment plans

<p>A new residential tower will be the first piece of a broader mixed-use precinct set to reshape a prominent Newcastle West site, with local developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gwh">GWH</a> bringing its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/cambridge-quarter-newcastle-west-12-denison-street-newcastle-west-nsw-2302">Cambridge Quarter</a> vision to market.</p>

<p>The first release, Tempo, will introduce 87 apartments across a 24-storey tower, marking Stage 1 of the residential component of a larger urban regeneration project planned for the western end of Newcastle's city centre, encompassing the former Cambridge Hotel site.</p>

<p>Positioned on Denison Street, Tempo has been designed as the inaugural building within Cambridge Quarter, a precinct that will ultimately combine apartments, retail activation and revitalised public spaces including the revamping of the Cambridge Hotel.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135876 project_image_fid=368853]</p>

<p>The tower will comprise a mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments, including layouts with multipurpose rooms, catering to a broad cross-section of owner-occupiers. Apartment sizes range from around 60 sqm to 192 sqm, with a number of residences oriented to capture views across Newcastle Harbour, the city skyline and coastline.</p>

<p>GWH has emphasised liveability in the design, with open-plan layouts extending to generous balconies and terraces. Residents will have a choice of two interior palettes, while specifications include engineered stone benchtops, SMEG appliances, full-height bathroom tiling and secure building access. Premium upgrade packages will also be available.</p>

<p>Multiple rooftop resident retreats will provide communal outdoor space overlooking the harbour and city, offering an elevated amenity layer above the activity of the precinct below.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135876 project_image_fid=368851]</p>

<p>The broader Cambridge Quarter vision extends beyond the residential tower itself. Ground-level retail activation and landscaped public areas are planned throughout the precinct, creating a walkable neighbourhood environment connected to the surrounding renewal of Newcastle West. The Cambridge Hotel is also earmarked for future redevelopment into a family-friendly hospitality venue integrated with the new precinct.</p>

<p>The project is strategically positioned within walking distance of Newcastle Interchange, providing access to light rail, regional rail services and direct connections to Sydney. Residents will also be close to Honeysuckle, Newcastle Harbour and the city's beaches and coastal walkways.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135876 project_image_fid=368852]</p>

<p>For GWH, Cambridge Quarter represents one of its most significant Newcastle developments to date. The locally based developer, which has operated in the Hunter region since 1995, describes the project as a new chapter in the ongoing transformation of Newcastle West.</p>

<p>GWH Executive Director Jonathan Craig said the project had been shaped by a focus on creating lasting community connections.</p>

<p>"We take pride in creating places that last. Spaces where people feel connected, comfortable and a genuine sense of belonging," Craig said.</p>

<p>"Cambridge Quarter is something we are truly proud of, a place shaped by local knowledge, built with care and designed to be part of Newcastle's next chapter."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135876]</p>


GWH unveils first release at landmark Cambridge Quarter precinct in Newcastle West

<p><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/ss-projects">S&amp;S Projects</a>,&nbsp;Rainbow Bay's busiest developer,&nbsp;has officially lodged plans for the largest development in its booming local portfolio, seeking approval for a further 88 apartments on Boundary Street.</p>

<p>The proposal&nbsp;at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/209-213-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">209–213 Boundary Street, Coolangatta</a>,&nbsp;marks the next chapter in the developer's transformation of the southern Gold Coast beachside precinct. It will be its fifth in the area, having already delivered Flow, Awaken and Esprit, while construction continues on the 38-apartment Radia. The new project would rise 57 metres above a consolidated 1,518 sqm site, on the same street as Radia and Esprit.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cottee-parker-architects">Cottee Parker</a>, the proposed development comprises 88 two and three-bedroom apartments across a contemporary podium-and-tower form that integrates extensive landscaping from street level through to the rooftop.</p>

<p>The tower would be delivered above a basement and multi-level podium accommodating resident and visitor parking, with the residential component commencing from level three. The design incorporates cascading planting throughout the façade, landscaped podium edges, and deep planting zones along the Boundary Street frontage.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: S&amp;S Projects lodges plans for 88-apartment wellness tower at Coolangatta's Boundary Street" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="677e6615-b5c0-4b6c-b4f9-efb14fcde1a6" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/ss%20da%20pers.png?VersionId=YOnPKQm7IFXv0M5H326djEpxk80500Hi" /></p>

<p>A key feature of the development is its expansive rooftop wellness and recreation precinct. Plans reveal a resort-style pool deck, gymnasium, sauna, steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, rooftop terraces, barbecue areas and landscaped relaxation spaces positioned to capture views across the southern Gold Coast coastline.</p>

<p>The rooftop wellness focus builds on the vision S&amp;S Projects first outlined when it acquired the site for $20.25 million last year.</p>

<p>"We are taking every advantage to create a truly unique rooftop wellness experience with a natural feel for residents, offering stone features throughout and an underlying theme that emulates a botanical garden," S&amp;S Projects founder and director Paul Gedoun said at the time.</p>

<p>The proposal seeks a 57-metre building height, representing a 50 per cent uplift on the site's mapped 38-metre height limit. Planning documents argue the additional height is consistent with recently approved and emerging towers in the immediate Boundary Street and Rainbow Bay precinct.</p>

<p>Urbis, acting as planning consultant, said the development would provide "88 dwellings, comprising a mix of two and three-bedroom apartments, contributing to housing choice and supply within an established medium to high-rise coastal urban neighbourhood."</p>

<p>The scheme has undergone extensive pre-lodgement consultation with the City of Gold Coast, with the design refined following feedback relating to architectural expression, landscaping, traffic access and podium treatment.</p>

<p><img alt="S&amp;S" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0a2d70fd-62ac-4b83-97c6-b798fc1243dd" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-06-05%20at%209.16.31%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=yHmghUwKM3IVGpBktQU1mE.0Lpf3WimG" /></p>

<p>The architectural team is led by Brisbane-based Cottee Parker, one of Australia's most active residential design studios, with landscape architecture by Dunn + Moran. The consultant team also includes ADG Engineers, Windtech and Acoustic Works.</p>

<p>S&amp;S Projects has become one of the most influential private developers operating on the southern Gold Coast. Since entering Rainbow Bay in 2022, the company has assembled a portfolio exceeding $1 billion in end value, establishing itself as a key player in the area's evolution into a premium apartment destination. Pezet Matheson will again handle the sales for S&amp;S.</p>

<p>Coolangatta is entering another wave of apartment development, following the delivery of several prominent residential projects in recent years.</p>

<p>John Kearney's Immerse Projects will launch&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/kaiya-kirra-beach-5-haig-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Kaiya on Haig Street</a>&nbsp;soon, meanwhile, Palm Beach-based Sherpa Property Group is preparing to bring its debut Coolangatta development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-viver-87-griffith-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Flourish Viveré</a>, to market later this year, subject to approvals.</p>


First look: S&S Projects proposes 88-apartment wellness tower at Coolangatta's Boundary Street

<p>A landmark former orphanage site in Surrey Hills could be transformed into a new residential community under plans lodged by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/antipodean-land-developments">Antipodean Land Developments</a> that would deliver 76 apartments and townhouses while restoring some of the suburb's most significant heritage buildings.</p>

<p>The burgeoninng Melbourne-based developer has submitted plans for the 9,158 sqm site at 1 Kent Road and 24 Durham Road, home to the former St Joseph's Home for Destitute Children, a historic institutional complex dating back to the late 19th century. The proposal seeks to adaptively reuse several heritage buildings while introducing two new four-storey residential buildings set within extensive landscaped grounds.</p>

<p>Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/woods-bagot">Woods Bagot</a> and Kerstin Thompson Architects, the project has been conceived as a contemporary residential village embedded within a restored heritage precinct. The development team describes the design approach as "The Village in the Garden," with new buildings positioned among mature landscaping by OCULUS and significant heritage structures.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: Antipodean Land Developments plans heritage-led apartment community in Surrey Hills" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="44ec8c1b-c0b6-44ae-859e-5811b3e6a023" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Untitled%20design%20%281%29.png?VersionId=p.p1_KFh4iQoV4nisdnPfQBAsWNi7m79" /></p>

<p>The proposal would deliver 76 dwellings comprising a mix of apartments and duplex-style residences, significantly increasing housing supply on one of the largest privately held residential landholdings in Surrey Hills. The development includes 127 car spaces, 24 bicycle spaces and more than 1,000 sqm of communal amenity, with the existing chapel building earmarked for conversion into resident facilities.</p>

<p>According to the planning submission, the project centres on the restoration and adaptive reuse of the site's most significant heritage assets, including the original c.1889 St Joseph's building, the chapel designed by architect Augustus Andrew Fritsch, and the historic brick perimeter walls and entry gates. The proposal also incorporates the retention of other contributory buildings including the former infirmary and school building.</p>

<p>Tract Consultants, in the planning report accompanying the application, said the scheme had been shaped through extensive heritage analysis and design development.</p>

<p>"The shared vision for the Site by the project team has culminated in a scheme which successfully breathes life back into a historic site while delivering upon the objectives of Victoria's Housing Statement in a carefully curated and contextually responsive manner."</p>

<p><img alt="First look: Antipodean Land Developments plans heritage-led apartment community in Surrey Hills" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="7263b7d8-95ea-400f-9531-6ca7d22c3c33" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Untitled%20design%20%282%29.png?VersionId=4cR1tiWOsDpgxEOwZi5vVFcyvvOsYkIE" /></p>

<p>The proposal is being assessed under Victoria's Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway. As part of the application, three per cent of the project's residential development cost would be contributed to the Social Housing Growth Fund. The development would also provide a diverse mix of one, two and three-bedroom residences targeting a broader range of buyers than typically found in Surrey Hills' detached housing market.</p>

<p>Sustainability initiatives include an anticipated 66 per cent BESS score, natural cross-ventilation to 80 per cent of apartments, 28 per cent deep soil landscaping and a canopy cover outcome exceeding local planning requirements. The proposal also sets aside more than 1,083 sqm for communal indoor and outdoor resident amenity spaces.</p>

<p><img alt="First look: Antipodean Land Developments plans heritage-led apartment community in Surrey Hills" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="33fad46f-fe26-4d0a-acfd-6b776e1c6a3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Untitled%20design.png?VersionId=D9F6WVSyYCtGvSUmith35LRp6R7PQkw_" /></p>

<p>Planning documents describe the property as one of the largest underutilised residential sites in Surrey Hills, arguing it presents a rare opportunity to introduce "missing middle" housing in an established inner-eastern suburb while preserving and revitalising a significant heritage precinct.</p>

<p>Antipodean Land Developments has built a reputation for design-focused residential projects across Melbourne, particularly in the medium-density sector. Previous developments include Neighbourhood in Brunswick East, delivered with Breathe Architecture, and Balfe Park Lane, designed by Kerstin Thompson Architects.</p>

<p>They've been very active in site acquisition as they build out their future development pipeline. They recently launched Thornubury House, 45 apartments above a mix of commercial, retail, and food and beverage tenancies, and have plans for a boutique project in Fitzroy and another <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/vic/antipodean-plan-apartments-for-deepdenes-missing-middle-on-whitehorse-road">"missing middle" project</a> on Deepdene's Whitehorse Road.</p>


First look: Antipodean Land Developments plans heritage-led apartment community in Surrey Hills

Immigration

<html><body>
<p>While Australia celebrates 25 years of economic growth, or an expansion in GDP, one economist says the story is different for the average household as an increase in population takes a toll on living standards.</p>
<p>Commonwealth Bank senior economist Gareth Aird says in a report produced by the bank’s economics team that the focus on the headline GDP number is misleading, and a better measure would be the per capita growth.</p>
<p>Aird said while the focus on immigration has boosted consumption because “more people means more spending”, and hence GDP growth, population growth creates problems like overcrowding, traffic congestion and high housing costs.</p>
<p>The latest gross domestic product (GDP) figures for the June quarter, released in September, showed the economy growing at an annual pace of 3.3 percent.</p>
<p>"Despite the fact that the economy's growing at what looks like a healthy clip on the surface, the way that transfers to how households feel at the moment suggests that things aren't too crash," Aird was quoted by ABC.</p>
<p>Aird said the headline GDP figure ignores population growth, which automatically grows the economy but not the standard of living.</p>
<p>“If you've got more people, you've got more spending," he said in an interview for RN Breakfast.</p>
<p>“But what really matters for households is not the overall growth rate of the economy but how their incomes are growing."</p>
<p>He said a better measure for this purpose is real net national disposable income (RNNDI) per capita, which more closely reflects the income going to households and their capacity to buy goods and services.</p>
<p>Unlike GDP, which has been boosted by the rising volume of mining exports even though prices for those exports have slumped, RNNDI has been hit hard, and has been going backwards for most of the past five years when looked at per person.</p>
<p>He said governments focus more on GDP growth because it “benefits businesses that can take advantage of an ever growing population, or customer base if you like”. </p>
<p>One of the economic arguments that has been used to support current immigration rates has been that it helps offset an ageing population.</p>
<p>However, the CBA report said this is only "kicking the can down the road", with the current working age migrants themselves ageing and leaving the workforce 20, 30 or 40 years from now.</p>
<p>Although Aird did point out the benefits to the Australian economy from immigration.</p>
<p>"If you look at the historical experience of Australia, there has absolutely been benefits to having pretty strong population growth," he said.</p>
<p>"But I think more recently we've seen some of the indicators suggest that those benefits are probably starting to wane and unless there's a commensurate lift in public investment, a look at housing affordability more broadly ... then I think the benefits to running a strong immigration program are questionable."</p>
<p>He said to make migration work, governments should also focus on building infrastructure such as more affordable transport and housing.</p>
</body></html>

prateek24-ezbwHMbNAk

Population growth fuels GDP rise, but lowers living standards: CBA economist

<html><body>
<p>Two in five Hongkongers would emigrate if they got the chance with Australia the second most preferred destination, a survey has found.</p>
<p>The Hong Kong Institute of Asia- Pacific Studies of the Chinese University of Hong Kong conducted a telephone survey of 710 people aged 18 or above to gauge public views on emigration.</p>
<p>It found 39 percent indicated they wanted to emigrate with 11 percent of this group were taking action to make preparations.</p>
<p>The most preferred destinations, ranked by popularity, were Taiwan, Australia and Canada, according to the survey.</p>
<p>Dissatisfaction with governance was the major factor as to why people wanted to leave with 11 percent reflecting they were unhappy with the government, chief executive or high-ranking officials when asked about their intention to emigrate.</p>
<p>Overcrowded living conditions came second with 10 percent, followed by too much political dispute or social cleavage and slow economic growth or bad economic prospects.</p>
<p>The survey also found that 57 percent of those who had a tendency to leave the SAR were youths, aged 18 to 30 - then 26 percent being aged 51 or older. </p>
<p>Eddie Kwan King-hung, founder of EK Immigration Consulting, said he has observed more emigration inquiries in the past two to three years, especially after the Occupy protests in 2014.</p>
<p>However, he said not many people could meet the requirements set by the popular destinations noting Australia currently takes immigrants with a Significant Investor Visa with a requirement of at least A$5 million (HK$29 million).</p>
<p>Kwan said Taiwan has become Hongkongers' new favorite place as there is almost no language barrier, and the island only requires an investment of NT$6 million (HK$1.5 million), sufficient for operating businesses such as a bed and breakfast or restaurants.</p>
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Australia second most preferred destination of Hongkongers

<html><body>
<div>In Britain the topical political and media talk is of whether an "Australian-style" points based immigration system should be introduced, without any real clarity about what that would mean in practice.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Back Down Under it's often said that Australia's population growth must slow if the economy isn't creating enough jobs. This is essentially true for 457 visas, but does overlook the potential underlying demand for other visa classes.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>I previously looked at the newly relaxed international student visa rules which were made effective from 1 July, easing the rules for parents and guardians of primary school age students in Australia.<br><br>The recent election campaign also led to some potentially interesting shifts via proposed policies for...</div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span>Parent visa rules</span></span></strong></div>
<p><span>In 2016, the percentage of Australians born overseas hit its highest level in 120 years at a massive 28 per cent. </span></p>
<div>
<span>Immigration policies understandably prefer immigrants to be of the young, working (or creating jobs through business), and tax-paying demographic.</span><br><span><br></span><span>Thus over the</span><span> 2015/16 Migration Programme year, parent visa places were capped as follows:</span>
</div>
<ul>
<li><span><strong>1,500 places allocated to Parent (non-contributory) visas </strong></span></li>
<li>
<span><strong>7,175 places allocated to Contributory Parent visas</strong></span> </li>
</ul>
<div><span>This means that your best chance of getting a parent visa in the last financial year was likely <a href="https://www.border.gov.au/Trav/Visa/Fees" target="_blank">to pay</a> the prohibitive A$47,000 for a contributory visa - about A$100,000 for a couple! - while successful sponsorship for standard parent visas was extremely hard to come by. </span></div>
<div><span> </span></div>
<div><span>The unattractive alternative for parents wanting to join their families in Australia was to come in on a one year visitor visa, then leave the country for six months on each occasion. It would be a sore test of anyone's resolve to repeat this process over any meaningful period of time! </span></div>
<div><span> </span></div>
<div>
<span>With some 6.8 million Australians having been born overseas the potential demand for parent visas is massive and growing, particularly from China and India. </span><br><br><span>I wouldn't believe anything a politician told me these days, but Google trends activity shows that </span><span>there has been an explosion of interest in parent visas since the last full Census in 2011.</span>
</div>
<div> </div>
<div>
<a href="/images/2016/09/06/PArents.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a><br><br><div class="separator">
<img src="/images/2016/09/06/PArents.jpg" alt=""> </div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
</div>
<div>
<span>It's worth noting that previous rules weren't favourable to Chinese families, due to China's one child policy meaning that most parents naturally had only one child in Australia, which was an obvious mathematical hindrance in proving that the balance of your family lived here. </span><br><span><br></span><span>As at 30 June 2016 due to the caps there were 38,770 persons in the queue for standard parent visas (up 59 percent from last year), and another 5,160 persons for aged parent visas (up 28 percent). </span>
</div>
<div><span> </span></div>
<div><a href="/images/2016/09/06/Parent.jpg" target="_blank"><span>Click to enlarge</span></a></div>
<div><span><img src="/images/2016/09/06/Parent.jpg" alt=""></span></div>
<p> </p>
<div>With standard parent visas presently capped at 1,500 per year, a queue of this size at 30 June equated to a ridiculous 25.8 year average wait time for an application to be processed. </div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Election pledges</span></strong></div>
<div> </div>
<div>During a keenly contested election campaign the Australian Labor Party (ALP) announced plans to extend visitor visas to parents out to a far more palatable three years - with parents only being required to leave the country for four weeks at the end of each visa term and paying a $5,000 bond to ensure cover for medical and social services.<br><br>Surely a potential vote-winner for the ALP in the rapidly growing migrant communities, particularly in an era where so many young families also strive to be dual-income households. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>As tends to be the way of these things, the Coalition's knee-jerk response was to announce a new parent visa plan itself, especially aimed at Chinese and Indian visitors (provided that new arrivals pay for health insurance and don't rely on the welfare state for health care, shamelessly piggybacking from the ALP proposals!) and allowing for continuous <strong>five year</strong> visitor visas. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Given that the number of overseas born Aussies is soon to pass 7 million, such a policy could potentially lead to hundreds of thousands of applicants for visitor visas from parents sponsored by Australian citizens, largely from ageing, non-English speakers hailing from Asia (which is not really the ideal target demographic for policy makers).<br><br>For this reason the Coalition's proposed policy denotes that parents of Australian citizens and permanent residents who have lodged a permanent parental visa application "may" be issued a five year visa "on a case-by-case basis". </div>
<div> </div>
<div>In other words, this is an 'out'. Minister Dutton has the discretion to limit the number of visas issued and retains the right for policy to change course henceforth. </div>
<div> </div>
<div><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The wrap</span></strong></div>
<div> </div>
<div>At this juncture there appears to be very little clarity surrounding what will happen with respect to parent visas.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The Coalition probably doesn't know the answer itself, election pledges doubtless being dreamed up on the hoof in response to the ALP's evidently popular proposal. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>A point here relevant to the property markets is that if Australia does end up with an oversupply of thousands of apartments as many have forecast, there are levers that can be pulled to loosen immigration policies.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>After all, a sceptic would say that if there's a policy that's always guaranteed to garner support from governing parties of either persuasion, it's one aimed at propping up ailing capital city housing markets. </div>
<div>
<p><span><em>PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>.</em><br></span></p>
<p><em>His latest book is <a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>.</em></p>
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Immigration levers and the apartment oversupply scenario: Pete Wargent

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<div id="post-body-1153754225725279273" class="post-body entry-content">
<div>According to the Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) the significant investor visa (SIV) programme is designed to be:</div>
<div> </div>
<div><em>"...a pathway to provide for significant migrant investment into Australia under the Business Innovation and Investment visa programme".</em></div>
<div> </div>
<div>From the inception of the SIV programme in November 2012 until 30 June 2015 there had been some 2,573 applications lodged, but only 879 visas actually granted.</div>
<br><a href="/images/2016/08/30/SIV2.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
</div>
<div class="post-body entry-content">
<img src="/images/2016/08/30/SIV2.jpg" alt=""><br><span><br></span><span>There can necessarily be a lag between application lodgement and visas being granted.</span><br><span><br></span><span>The service standard is 6 to 9 months for the Business Innovation and Investment category.</span><br><div> </div>
<div>The latest available statistics from the DIBP showed that 495 of the outstanding applications lodged prior to 1 July 2015 have now been granted.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>A further 20 applications lodged after 1 July 2015 have also been granted in the financial year to 31 May 2016.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>This means that the May 2016 figures recorded a total of 515 SIVs issued for the 11 months for the financial year to date.</div>
<br><div class="separator"><a href="/images/2016/08/30/SIV1.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2016/08/30/SIV1.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator">The geographically segmented figures show that high net worth applicants are overwhelmingly focused on Melbourne, and then Sydney...with daylight third. </div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">This reflects that Melbourne and to a somewhat lesser extent Sydney have been the two key destinations and markets of interest for Chinese investors since around 2012.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">Indeed, the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) Annual Report showed that real estate applications tripled in two years, driven overwhelmingly by a deluge of Chinese investors into Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland. </div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator">The DIBP statistics for the top five source countries correspondingly show that more than 90 per cent of applicants for SIVs have also been Chinese. </div>
<br><div class="separator"><a href="/images/2016/08/30/SIV3.jpg" target="_blank"> Click to enlarge</a></div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2016/08/30/SIV3.jpg" alt=""></div>
<br><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The wrap</span></strong><br><br><div>Since the commencement of the significant investor visa programme in 2012 there have now been a total of 1,397 SIVs granted, leading to just a shade under A$7 billion of investment in complying assets.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>It's difficult to say what the expected take-up for the SIV ever really was, but fewer than 1,400 visas sounds suspiciously like a fizzer of an initiative to me (albeit the composition and destination of applicants says something of note about where capital invested in Australia is coming from and where it is headed to).</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Previously SIV investors were opting to drop money into passive investments such as qualifying government bonds and residential real estate schemes - not really what Australia needs more of, tbh! - which led to a much-needed reassessment of the requirements for complying investments.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Unfortunately interest in SIVs has been dampened since, following consultation with stakeholders, the rules were amended to require a greater share of the $5 million required investment to hit up venture capital products (at least 10 per cent) and emerging companies (minimum 30 per cent), investments that are typically associated with a higher risk of loss, whether perceived or real.</div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><a href="/images/2016/08/30/DIBP.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2016/08/30/DIBP.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div> </div>
<div><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Source: DIBP</em></span></div>
<div> </div>
<div>The most timely available statistics for expressions of interest, invitations, and applications lodged suggest only a modest ongoing flow of interest in the SIV.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Requiring wealthy Chinese with A$5 million to invest in venture capital projects and emerging companies is a fabulous idea...on paper.<br><br>In reality, however, this may be too ambitious and result in the killing off of SIV applications given that wealthy foreigners are unlikely to be familiar with the products and ventures in question, and therefore remain understandably reluctant to commit.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>It wouldn't be a surprise to see the rules amended again or relaxed to allow Chinese investors to provide project funding (not passive investment) for residential and commercial real estate developments, or for infrastructure projects.</div>
<div> </div>
</div>
<div class="post-footer"> 
<p><span><em>PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>.</em><br></span></p>
<p><em>His latest book is <a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>.</em></p>
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Slow take up of Significant Investor Visa: Pete Wargent 

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<div>There was a slight increase in the number of permanent settlers in Australia in the year to June, according to today's ABS figures. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Most come from Asia, at 58.4 per cent in the year to June.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Only 410 Brit settlers arrived in the month of June - crashing down from a record 2,560 in August 2007 to the lowest figure in the history of the data series. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Not so many Kiwis are making the permanent journey across the Tasman either right now.</div>
<div> </div>
<div><a href="/images/2016/08/05/A5.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
<div> </div>
<div><img src="/images/2016/08/05/A5.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div> </div>
<div>With departures up over the past year, net permanent and long term immigration fell quite sharply to +262,800, the lowest figure since March 2007.</div>
<p><a href="/images/2016/08/05/A1.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></p>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2016/08/05/A1.jpg" alt=""></div>
<p> </p>
<div>It's another type of casualisation. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Just as there are more part time jobs these days than there used to be, there are more part time migrants!<br><br>Despite the slowdown, as I explored here the headcount in Australia is probably up by more than 400,000 over the last year, including a surge in international students.</div>
<p><br><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Record visitors</span></strong></p>
<div> </div>
<div>The lower dollar has resulted in an epic boom in short term arrivals, to yet another all-time high of 7.84 million.<br><br>And this figure is accelerating, up by 10 per cent over the past year. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>That said, the downward pressure impact of the lower dollar on short term departures (up to 9.67 million) may be beginning to fade. </div>
<p><a href="/images/2016/08/05/A3.jpg" target="_blank"> Click to enlarge</a></p>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2016/08/05/A3.jpg" alt=""></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div>Most short term visitors come for holidays (3.91 million) or to visit friends and relatives (2.04 million).</div>
<p><a href="/images/2016/08/05/A6.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/08/05/A6.jpg" alt=""></p>
<div> </div>
<div>No surprises that June saw yet another monthly record in the number of visitors from China and Hong Kong,</div>
<div> </div>
<div>There has been a stunning 21 per cent increase in annual visitors from China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, to a record 1.54 million (a rip-snorting 13-fold increase from 1991). </div>
<p><a href="/images/2016/08/05/A4.jpg" target="_blank"> Click to enlarge</a></p>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2016/08/05/A4.jpg" alt=""></div>
<p><br><span>Meanwhile 469,800 education arrivals in the year to June was 14 per cent higher than one year ago.</span><br><br><a href="/images/2016/08/05/A2.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a><br><img src="/images/2016/08/05/A2.jpg" alt=""></p>
<div>Recall that the visa rules for international students were relaxed effective 1 July, so these figures will likely accelerate in the second half of 2016.</div>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The wrap</span></strong></p>
<div>As you were, really.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Fewer long term and permanent migrants to Australia - particularly from the United Kingdom and New Zealand - but record short term arrivals and ever more Chinese visitors (with more to come when the changes to student visa rules kick in as the year progresses). </div>
<div> </div>
<div>
<p><span><em>PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>.</em><br></span></p>
<p><em>His latest book is <a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>.</em></p>
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Record Chinese visitors again: Pete Wargent

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<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">In case it wasn't already obvious from reading this blog, I absolutely love analysing data flows, and I particularly love it when the numbers "just work"!</span></p>
<p>Immigration and population growth is a great case in point.</p>
<p>There was a huge surge in immigration and population growth to more than 450,000 per annum through the mining boom, which naturally slowed as the peak was passed and unemployment began to rise.</p>
<p>I've been hinting on this blog for a while that population growth probably bottomed out in 2015 and by now is probably rising again, though I haven't had any hard data to back that up just yet.</p>
<p>This is partly because a better performing Australian economy is now attracting more migrants - annual employment growth of about +2.3 per cent has been far outpacing population growth of about +1.3 per cent, helping the unemployment rate to cascade into a 28 month downtrend.</p>
<p>And secondly because, largely unrecognised by commentary, a relaxation of visa rules will see tens of thousands of international students acquire permanent residency through the "back door" of higher education.</p>
<div><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Immigration rises again</span></strong></div>
<div> </div>
<div>There was a significant +14 per cent year-on-year jump in the number of permanent and long term arrivals in February to 91,590, while the number of permanent and long term departues wasn't much changed at +31,700, for a net monthly inflow of just under 60,000.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>I wouldn't read too much into one month of figures, granted, but mapping the data on a rolling annual basis showed a rise in net immigration for the first time in two years. </div>
<div id="post-body-6916561749567946338" class="post-body entry-content">
<br><a href="/images/2016/04/8/A3.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
</div>
<div class="post-body entry-content">
<img src="/images/2016/04/8/A3.jpg" alt=""><br><br><div>The share of settlers from Asia over the year to February continued to increase to its highest ever level at +58.1 per cent, largely at the expense of arrivals from the United Kingdom and New Zealand. </div>
<br><a href="/images/2016/04/8/A4.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
</div>
<div class="post-body entry-content">
<img src="/images/2016/04/8/A4.jpg" alt=""><br><div> </div>
<div><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Record short term arrivals help rebalancing</span></strong></div>
<div> </div>
<div>The lower dollar is very slowly but surely helping the rebalancing of the economy, with a record 7.55 million short term arrivals in the year to February.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Australia is a wealthy nation when measured in per capita terms, yet provided the dollar stays low enough for long enough evenutally there could even come a time when short term arrivals match the number of our own overseas trips, as more Aussies opt to holiday at home, thereby boosting the economy. In the words of British Rail, "we're getting there".</div>
<br><a href="/images/2016/04/8/A5.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
</div>
<div class="post-body entry-content"> </div>
<div class="post-body entry-content">
<img src="/images/2016/04/8/A5.jpg" alt=""><br><div> </div>
<div>The annual number of short term arrivals from China, Hong Kong &amp; Taiwan (1.44 million) is poised to eclipse those from New Zealand &amp; Oceania imminently (1.49 million). </div>
<br><div class="separator"><a href="/images/2016/04/8/A1.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2016/04/8/A1.jpg" alt=""></div>
<br><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Education arrivals going vert!</span></strong><br><br><div>With the share of overseas born Aussies now at a 120 year high, more than 2 million persons per annum are venturing Down Under to visit friends and relatives, which in turn reinforces the strength in the number of visitors from Asia. </div>
<br><a href="/images/2016/04/8/A6.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
</div>
<div class="post-body entry-content">
<img src="/images/2016/04/8/A6.jpg" alt=""><br><div> </div>
<div>The most significant demographic shift of all has been the near-exponential surge in education arrivals, which bolted to another new record high of 95,100 in February, taking the annual total past half a million for the first time on record. </div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><a href="/images/2016/04/8/A2.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
<div class="separator"><img src="/images/2016/04/8/A2.jpg" alt=""></div>
<br><div class="separator">This is extremely significant, as in the years ahead tens of thousands of these international students will become permanent residents, largely in the largest capital cities.</div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The wrap</span></strong></div>
<div> </div>
<div>Well, it has certainly been a while coming, but February saw the first rebound in immigration in a couple of years.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>In truth, population growth never really slowed that much in the largest capital cities anyway - still chugging along at a thunderous 80,000 to 90,000 per annum - the slowdown was more of a resources and a regional thing. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>In any case from observing the ABS data and from mapping out official government forecasts it looks as though population growth probably bottomed out at around 310,000 per annum, and is set to increase to about 340,000 in 2016, and to beyond 400,000 per annum before the end of the decade.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Perhaps just as relevantly, it is important to note that the population growth is becoming increasingly centralised and focussed on a handful of capital cities, a trend which will only accelerate thanks to Asian and international student migration. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>
<p><span><em>PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>.</em><br></span></p>
<p><em>His latest book is <a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
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Population growth to rebound in 2016: Pete Wargent

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<p>GUEST OBSERVER</p>
<p>Tourists from greater China (China and Hong Kong) totalled 108,400 in February <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">(mainland China 89,100, Hong Kong, 19,300), ahead of New Zealand (102,600).</span></p>
<p>Tourist arrivals from mainland China and Hong Kong rose to a record 1,326,076 over the past year (up 23.5 <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">percent over the year) and just shy of tourists from New Zealand (1,326,851 visitors over the past year).</span></p>
<p>Migration: Over the past year, net permanent and long-term arrivals to Australia totalled 259,710 – the <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">lowest level in nine years (February 2007).</span></p>
<p>Tourist arrivals fell by 2.7 percent in February. And departures fell from fresh record highs down by 3.3 <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">percent. T</span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">he tourism data is important for airlines, travel groups, transport companies and retailers.</span></p>
<p><a href="/images/2016/04/7/Screen%20Shot%202016-04-07%20at%202.38.48%20PM.png" target="_blank"><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Click to enlarge</span></a></p>
<p><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"><img src="/images/2016/04/7/Screen%20Shot%202016-04-07%20at%202.38.48%20PM.png" alt=""></span></p>
<p>What does it all mean?</p>
<p>The China tourist boom continues to pay dividends. The number of tourists to Australia from China and Hong <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Kong combined exceeded well over 1.3 million in the past year – and is closing fast on the visitors from New </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Zealand. In fact the difference is only 775 tourists. And with China and Hong Kong tourist numbers continuing to </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">grow at a 23 percent plus annual rate, there are more landmark results likely to be recorded over the next few </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">months. It is even more remarkable when you consider that just over four years ago Chinese tourist numbers </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">were around half those of New Zealand.</span></p>
<p>Clearly our number one tourist group is up for grabs with China and Hong Kong likely to take the top spot within a <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">month. The new winners from the China boom are tourist operators and retailers rather than mining companies </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">that benefitted in the first stage of the China boom.</span></p>
<p>Tourists from mainland China is fast closing in on 1.1 million in the past year, up 24 percent over the past year.</p>
<p>While some may fret about the slowdown in the Chinese industrial sector, the more forward-thinking analysts are <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">focussing on the boost to Australian retailers from increased spending by Chinese consumers and the growing </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">number of Chinese tourists.</span></p>
<p>The rebalancing continues to be taking place across the economy. No doubt the weaker Aussie dollar is helping <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">to alleviate some of the pressures for the weaker investment story. And from the Reserve Bank’s standpoint there </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">is nothing to do but to monitor the transitions to ensure that the process moves as smoothly as possible.</span></p>
<p>What do the figures show?</p>
<p>Overseas arrivals &amp; departures</p>
<p>Tourist arrivals  fell by 2.7 pe cent in February. And departures  fell from fresh record highs down by 3.3 per<span style="line-height: 1.3em;">cent. Arrivals are up 5.9 percent on the year with departures up 1.7 per cent.</span></p>
<p>In February, tourists from greater China (China and Hong Kong) totalled 108,400 (mainland China 89,100, Hong <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Kong, 19,300), ahead of New Zealand (102,600). Greater China passed NZ for the first time in September.</span></p>
<p>Over the past year a record 1,076,800 tourists came to Australia from China, up 23.6 percent over the year. <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">Tourists from China and Hong Kong rose to a record 1,326,076 over the past year, up 23.5 percent over the </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">year. Tourists from New Zealand totalled 1,326,851 visitors over the past year, but were up just 6.6 percent.</span></p>
<p>Over the past year, net permanent and long-term arrivals  to Australia totalled 259,710 – the lowest level in nine <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">years (February 2007).</span></p>
<p>What is the importance of the economic data?</p>
<p>The Australian Bureau of Statistics releases data on overseas arrivals and departures  is produced monthly and <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">is an indicator of the health of the tourism sector. The figures are also useful in understanding spending trends </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">and tracking migrant numbers – an indicator with widespread implications for employment, housing and spending.</span></p>
<p>What are the implications for interest rates and investors?</p>
<p>Looking forward, not only will the fall in the Aussie dollar drive further tourism inflows, but it should provide an <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">additional degree of support to the domestic tourism sector. Over time, the cheaper currency should make it more </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">attractive to travel within Australia rather than overseas. Tourism has potential to join housing as a key driver of </span><span style="line-height: 1.3em;">the Australian economy over the coming year, especially if the Aussie dollar falls further.</span></p>
<p>In-bound migration is holding just shy of the lowest levels in nine years, meaning that there is greater scope for <span style="line-height: 1.3em;">unemployment to fall in the short-term before businesses have to start looking abroad for suitable staff.</span></p>
<p>The Reserve Bank will remain on the interest rate sidelines over the next few months.</p>
<p><a href="/images/2016/04/7/Screen%20Shot%202016-04-07%20at%202.47.23%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></p>
<p><img src="/images/2016/04/7/Screen%20Shot%202016-04-07%20at%202.47.23%20PM.png" alt="" width="1129" height="366"></p>
<p><em>Savanth Sebastian is an economist for <a href="https://www.commsec.com.au/" target="_blank">CommSec</a></em> </p>
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