Builder-developer ALAND has drawn back the curtain on its first city-focused new apartment development.

The North Sydney development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-walden-north-sydney-173-179-walker-street-north-sydney-nsw-2060">The Walden</a>, is the first time the company has ventured this close to the city, having previously completed thousands of apartments predominantly in Sydney's west, and more recently in Gosford.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/aland">ALAND</a> acquired the prime North Sydney site, spanning Walker and Hampden Streets just down the road from the Victoria Cross Metro station, for $240 million in June.

Now they've unveiled the new project, a mix of one-, two-, three- and four-bedroom apartments across a 30-level building designed by Rothelowman.

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The Walden will capitalise on the site’s front-row position on the eastern fringe of the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/north-sydney-nsw-2060">North Sydney</a> CBD, which offers uninterrupted Sydney Harbour views stretching from the Sydney Harbour Bridge all the way to Sydney Heads.

The main tower will be flanked by a small four-level amenity building known as The Pavilion, offering exclusive resident-only amenities including a dedicated concierge service, a sauna and private wellness studio, a gymnasium and fitness studio, a resort-style rooftop pool and sundeck.

There will also be a&nbsp;residents’ lounge, private dining and a wine cellar, and co-working facilities with an on-site meeting room and boardroom.

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ALAND Founder Andrew Hrsto said the company knew they could create something "iconic" with The Walden when they saw the site.

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“As a company, we had been searching for a site in one of Sydney’s blue-chip locations, spanning the Eastern Suburbs, the Sydney CBD and the North Shore, and when we had the opportunity to purchase this site, we immediately recognised that it could be something iconic – being the last development with a view offering this exceptional.

“We identified the attributes and quality of the site as being perfectly aligned for ALAND – and we feel that this off-market acquisition is a perfect opportunity to showcase our craftmanship and expertise through a truly unique offering."

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Hrsto pointed to ALAND’s longstanding development expertise as a significant benefit in delivering a positive outcome for The Walden.

“Being a fully integrated development and construction business with a highly experienced team, we have the benefit of in-house experts across the development spectrum, from acquisitions, design, planning, and construction, to sales, marketing, property management, through to building management.

“As one of Australia’s largest private development and construction groups, we’ve been in operation for 23 years, with a Gold Star iCIRT rating and a 100 per cent delivery success rate across numerous masterplanned and mixed-use projects – and we’re very much looking forward to bringing this expertise to The Walden and contributing to the ongoing revitalisation of North Sydney."

The Walden is the latest development in Sydney to have the 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy by Resilience Insurance, protecting buyers from any structural or waterproofing-related issues for 10 years post-completion.&nbsp;

Demolition of existing structures on The Walden site has already commenced through specialist civil contractor Moits, with the aim of completing preparatory ground works by the end of 2025, ahead of construction commencement in early 2026.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134323]

Joel Robinson

ALAND unveils The Walden, North Sydney's latest luxury apartment development

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/toga-group">TOGA</a> has opened sales for the final building in Macquarie Rise, its latest mixed-use development in Macquarie Park.

Since launching its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/macquarie-rise-122-herring-road-macquarie-park-nsw-2113">Macquarie Rise</a> in late 2023, TOGA has secured over 125 sales in the Herring Road development, to a range of purchasers, from first home buyers to investors and downsizers. Around 65 per cent of purchasers have been owner-occupiers.

TOGA has now launched a new release of one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments in the final building, Saunders Rise. Many of the apartments feature multi-purpose rooms and offer views of the surrounding greenery. Also part of the release is a series of&nbsp;sub penthouses housed on the upper floors.

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“We’re delighted with the ongoing strong interest in our Macquarie Rise development, which is testament to the need for premium housing in this much-loved Sydney suburb,"&nbsp;Allan Vidor AM, Managing Director at TOGA, said.

"We’re proud to be able to offer buyers a unique product that includes luxury amenities, spacious living areas and flexible layouts, designed to suit all kinds of buyers, from young professionals to families and investors.

“We have long been advocates of Macquarie Park, and once Macquarie Rise is complete, TOGA will have built 1,000 apartments in the area, delivering much needed homes within a thriving precinct. It’s great to see the area become renowned for high-quality apartments, proximity to amenities and green spaces."

TOGA, one of Australia’s few Gold Star iCIRT rated developers, is also handling construction of Macquarie Rise. They are on track to complete the building in 2027.

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Macquarie Rise boasts a prime location, placing residents within immediate reach of Macquarie Centre, Macquarie University, and the newly completed Macquarie University Metro, connecting to the Sydney CBD is just over 20 minutes.

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Macquarie Rise residents also have access to Club Rise, an exclusive, residents only lounge designed by luxury hotel designers Stack Studio, offering an abundance of work and break-out areas, a Pilates studio, a gym, and a karaoke room. As well as these premium amenities Macquarie Rise will also feature an impressive podium top 20m lap pool.

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“Offering luxury, spacious apartments in a vibrant and well-connected neighbourhood, it’s no surprise that Macquarie Rise remains popular with a range of buyers," said TOGA's General Manager of Sales, Anthony Falas.&nbsp;

"With interest rates tracking downwards, we expect the final apartments to continue to receive high levels of interest.”

Located at 122 Herring Road, Macquarie Park, the development will be delivered in partnership with Baptist Union NSW and Morling College with a value of over $400 million.

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TOGA launches final stage apartments in Macquarie Rise

Southern Cross Station anchors the western end of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a>’s CBD, connecting metropolitan and regional rail with tram and bus interchanges in one of the city’s busiest transport corridors.&nbsp;

Just metres away, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/640-bourke-street-melbourne-640-bourke-street-melbourne-vic-3000">640 Bourke Street</a>&nbsp;will place residents in the heart of the city, with immediate access to Spencer Street trams, a growing mix of retail, hospitality and cultural venues, and a neighbourhood evolving into a lively residential precinct.

Developed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/far-east-consortium">Far East Consortium</a>, the 68-level project integrates a sculptural glass tower with the heritage-listed Eliza Tinsley Building on a 2,765 sqm Bourke St site.&nbsp;

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>, the development replaces a previously approved scheme for 813 apartments with a refined offering of just over 600 larger-format residences, responding to a growing owner-occupier demand for spacious city living.

The location sits within a dynamic pocket undergoing significant transformation. Marvel Stadium and the Docklands waterfront are less than 10 minutes away on foot, offering both sports and leisure attractions.&nbsp;

Bourke Street Mall, Queen Victoria Market, and the State Library are all within walking distance, while Flagstaff Gardens, Melbourne’s oldest park, provides a green escape just to the north.

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Proximity to some of the city’s largest employers and education hubs, including the courts precinct, legal chambers, RMIT, and major hospitals, makes 640 Bourke Street an appealing residential address for professionals, families and students alike.

Education opportunities span all levels. Nearby, Haileybury City Campus offers private schooling just a short walk from 640 Bourke Street. Just beyond the CBD fringe, Carlton Gardens Primary School, one of Melbourne’s oldest state primary schools, and Docklands Primary School provide convenient government schooling options.

Higher education is equally accessible. RMIT University’s city campus spans multiple buildings just a few blocks away, while the University of Melbourne’s Parkville campus is easily reached via tram along Swanston or Elizabeth Streets.

Victoria University’s City Queen campus, focused on law and business, is also close by, positioning 640 Bourke Street within walking distance of three of Melbourne’s major tertiary institutions.

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The neighbourhood’s retail tapestry continues to evolve into something distinctly local and walkable. Just steps away, Woolworths Metro on Bourke Street ensures that everyday essentials are easily within reach.&nbsp;

For larger shopping trips, Spencer Outlet Centre on Spencer Street and QV Melbourne on the opposite side of the CBD broaden the offering with supermarkets, fashion, dining and specialty stores.

The lane-to-lane vibe unfolds beautifully in nearby arcades and alleys. Hardware Lane, with its European-style red-brick paving and alfresco dining, pulses with jazzy evenings and casual lunches.

A few minutes north, Howey Place and Centre Place offer leafy, boutique-lined lanes where hidden cafés and niche retailers congregate under historic glass-covered cloisters.

Completing this tapestry is the newly opened Mecca “beauty playground” on Bourke Street. Spanning 4,000 sqm over three levels, the flagship blends immersive retail within an art-deco heritage setting.

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This finely grained network of shops, eateries, arcades and service outlets defines the everyday lifestyle at 640 Bourke Street - further enriched by over 3,000 sqm of resident amenity including a Turkish-inspired pool, gym, co-working rooms and private cinemas.&nbsp;

Apartments are priced between&nbsp;$640,000 and $3.95 million. Off the plan stamp duty concessions available until October 2026. Prospective buyers can visit the on site display gallery which has&nbsp;fully built one, two, and three-bedroom apartments.

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640 Bourke Street: A heritage address at the heart of Melbourne

Lower North Shore development specialists&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/abadeen-group">Abadeen</a>&nbsp;has topped out its new local apartment development,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/northcote-collective-naremburn-2-6-northcote-street-naremburn-nsw-2065">Northcote Collective</a>.&nbsp;

Located in the tightly held suburb of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/naremburn-nsw-2065">Naremburn</a>, Northcote Collective is a collection of just 58 one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments designed by award-winning architects Rothelowman.&nbsp;

The building is just a five to 10 minute walk from the heart of Crows Nest and the new&nbsp;St Leonards and Crows Nest Metro stations. Abadeen has also brought doorstep convenience, with a ground-floor retail offering on Northcote Street.

Northcote Collective is being delivered by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/decode">Decode</a> — an iCIRT-rated construction company well regarded in the new development industry.

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“This is an important and exciting moment for Northcote Collective, and we’re proud to celebrate this milestone with our partners, consultants, and future residents,” said Justin Brown, Executive Chairman and Founder of Abadeen.&nbsp;

“From the outset, our vision was to create something truly special for Naremburn — homes that respect the character of the neighbourhood while elevating the standard of Lower North Shore living. With connectivity to transport, retail on the doorstep and a true village lifestyle, this milestone also comes at a perfect time when buyer confidence is returning to the market. I am incredibly proud of our team and of Decode for their dedication in helping us bring this vision to life.”

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The development is two-tiered, with two rooftops for residents. The taller building has an impressive rooftop pool, a rare inclusion in the new Sydney apartment market. The level, with panoramic views, also includes an entertaining terrace with barbecue facilities.

Local downsizers and young professionals are showing the strongest interest in the development, with recent improvements in the property market — supported by three rate cuts in 2025 — boosting borrowing power and buyer confidence.

Auction activity across Sydney surged by almost 30 per cent in recent weeks, with clearance rates above 70 per cent — signalling a renewed wave of buyer demand.

Northcote Collective will welcome buyers in 2026.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=114189]

Abadeen tops out Northcote Collective in Naremburn

Sunshine Coast-based <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/devcon-property-group">Devcon Property Group</a> has acquired one of Maroochydore’s most prominent development sites for $12 million unlocking the potentialfor a mixed-use project in the Cotton Tree precinct.

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The 4,178 sqm site at 41–43 Aerodrome Road—well known locally as the former home to one of Australia’s last Sizzler restaurants—was sold via an off-market expressions of interest campaign by Colliers agents Nick Dowling and Baydn Dodds. More than 70 targeted buyer groups were approached, resulting in multiple competitive offers for the property.

Devcon Property Group Managing Director Michael Kain said the acquisition was a strategic move in line with the company’s focus on delivering high-quality projects in prime coastal locations.&nbsp;

“We’re excited about the possibilities this site, in one of the Sunshine Coast’s most iconic beachside &nbsp;communities, offers for a broad range of development outcomes,” Kain said.

“Its location, ocean view potential, and proximity to the Maroochydore CBD and beach make it an &nbsp;outstanding development prospect. Our plans are to refurbish the existing building and then review &nbsp;development options for the remainder of the site.”&nbsp;

<img alt="Aerodrome Rd site overlooking Beach (Large)" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a29dc4ed-68c1-4bec-a4fc-283063dcde1e" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Aerodrome%20Rd%20site%20overlooking%20Beach%20%28Large%29.jpg?VersionId=b0WxJWevmLoAfCP4YvGImZpR3rSCJJ9L" />

Colliers Special Projects Manager Baydn Dodds said the sale reflected the ongoing strength of the &nbsp;Sunshine Coast’s development site market, particularly for projects capable of achieving water views. &nbsp;

“Sites of this scale, in walkable beachside locations with ocean views, are tightly held and continue to attract significant interest from both local and national developers,” Baydn Dodds said. &nbsp;

“Holding a prominent position as the former home to one of Australia’s last Sizzler restaurants and more recently occupied by Rashays, the prime site is located just 150 metres from Maroochydore Beach.&nbsp;

“With stunning ocean view potential, located in one of the Sunshine Coast’s best known iconic &nbsp;beachside communities, within steps of shops, cafes and the beach it is no surprise that there was strong interest in the site. The transaction highlights the ongoing depth of demand for well-located &nbsp;mixed-use sites across the Sunshine Coast.”&nbsp;

Colliers Sunshine Coast Managing Director Nick Dowling said the transaction reinforced the &nbsp;Sunshine Coast’s status as one of Australia’s most active development markets.&nbsp;

“The combination of strong population growth, lifestyle appeal, and infrastructure investment is &nbsp;driving demand for quality development opportunities,” Nick Dowling said. &nbsp;

“The Sunshine Coast is one of only three markets nationally to record an increase in crane numbers, &nbsp;reflecting the strength of the region’s construction pipeline.&nbsp;

“Opportunities like this are rare and continue to generate strong buyer interest in the region.”&nbsp;

The Sunshine Coast development market is booming, with several high-profile developers like Cube Developments, Gardner Vaughan Group, and RCQ, planning developments in the region.

Devcon buys Sunshine Coast’s former Sizzler site for new apartment development

Global Ranking

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The 2021 Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey ranks Australia as having two of the most expensive housing markets in the world.

This year’s report assesses 92 major metropolitan markets in eight nations in the third quarter of 2020 with 36 severely unaffordable major housing markets.

The 10 least affordable were ranked as Hong Kong, Vancouver, Sydney, Auckland, Toronto, Melbourne, San Jose, San Francisco, Honolulu and London.

It is presented by the Urban Reform Institute and the Frontier Centre for Public Policy who work on a price to income ratio.

"It is not surprising that housing affordability — given the large influx of new buyers, particularly in suburban and outlying areas — has continued to deteriorate," institute president Charles Blain advised.

"As a result many low-income and middle-income households who already have suffered the worst consequences from housing inflation will see their standards of living further decline."

The report noted virtually all of the markets with severely unaffordable housing have urban containment policies that severely restrict building on their periphery.

It noted by 2004, all of the major markets of Australia had become severely unaffordable. "National price-to-income ratios were 3.0 or less in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States until the late 1980s or 1990s.

"However since that time, housing affordability has deteriorated significantly and by 2019 national median multiples had increased to 4.0 in the United States and Canada, nearly 6.0 in Australia and 7.0 in New Zealand," it noted.

<h2>Recently listed properties:</h2>

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The report assesses 92 major markets in metropolitan areas across eight nations

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2021 Demographia International survey ranks Australia among the most expensive housing markets

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Australia slipped to 19th in the world for house price growth for the year to June 2020, according to the Knight Frank Global House Price Index Q2 2020.
In the same report for Q1, Australia had ranked 10th.
But it was still up 37 places from one year ago, when we were 56th, with negative growth over the previous 12 months of -7.4 per cent.
Over the last quarter, Australia was down -2 per cent, which made the house price growth 6.1 per cent higher for the year to date.
Topping the charts was turkey, whose 12 months change was up 25.7 per cent, with 11.2 per cent over the last quarter.
New Zealand was the best performing country in Asia Pacific, with growth of 9.1% over the past year, but it slipped in the rankings from 2 to 11 between March and June.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2020/9/8/Global%20Top%2020.jpg" alt="">
 
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<div>Knight Frank’s head of residential research Australia Michelle Ciesielski said the data in the most recently released Knight Frank Global House Price Index Q2 2020 was backward-looking, covering the year up to June 30, when the COVID-19 pandemic had hit most global markets.</div>
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<div>“It is not unusual for official house price indices to be published with a two or three month time lag, but this quarter 29* of the 56 countries and territories we track have yet to report their figures for Q2 2020, no doubt as a direct result of Covid-19 and operational challenges,” she said.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>“Despite this the data still offers a glimpse into the impact of COVID-19, with the number of countries and territories seeing a decline in prices increasing again. In total nine per cent of the areas tracked registered annual price declines in Q2 2020.</div>
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“While annual price growth in Australia has fallen slightly from the previous quarter, growth is still positive and 1.4 per cent higher than the average annual price change of 4.7% across the 56 countries and territories tracked in the index. 
“Australia has dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic better than some other countries and territories around the world, with the length and severity of the lockdown not as strong, which partly explains its stable performance. 
“However, it can also be attributable to the state of the housing market prior to the pandemic, with Australia’s market strong heading into 2020 with demand high and stock levels low.” 
Knight Frank national head of residential Shayne Harris said Australia’s housing market has seen continued demand throughout the pandemic, but fewer transactions due to sellers choosing to ‘wait and see’ how the pandemic would play out. 
“In Sydney the market continues to be underpinned by a severe shortage of stock for sale by both auction and private treaty,” he said. 
“Whilst in the past eight weeks the difficulties around obtaining finance have seen the number of registered bidders thin out at auction, the clearance rate remains stable as do prices across the inner and middle rings of metropolitan Sydney. 
“In Melbourne market conditions have been in steady decline for the past four months, with volumes and prices heading gradually south, although there was a very slight uptick in August. 
“The cities second lockdown, combined with reliance on overseas immigration and education to support the market, could see these conditions continue beyond the other capital cities who are ahead of the curve in relation to recovery. 
“In Brisbane quicker recovery from the pandemic than expected, combined with a tight apartment supply pipeline, has seen the Brisbane market emerge in a very strong position for 2021 and beyond. 
“Coming off an extended period of low price growth Brisbane’s affordability is the best capital city side by side with Perth in the short to medium term.”
 
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Australia drops down rankings in Knight Frank's Global House Price Growth Index

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How do Australian house prices compare to the rest of the world? REA's Nerida Conisbee

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Sydney has been ranked in top six of ultra-prime cities globally for number of residential sales above US $25 million, according to Knight Frank's assessment of the global ultra-prime residential market.
Hong Kong is the city with the highest number of ultra-prime sales, with New York and London ranked in second and third place.
Sarah Harding, Knight Frank partner for head of residential, said in a global market, Sydney remains the destination of choice for high net worth individuals due to a number of factors including the lifestyle and relative political stability.
“All ultra-prime transactions in Sydney over the past three years occurred in the Eastern Suburbs and all were for houses," Harding said.
"However, this is based on completed properties and we expect that off-plan sales will further increase these numbers when further prestige apartment buildings in Sydney are completed.
“In the 12 months ending August 2018, the total value of ultra-prime properties (over US $25 million) sold in Sydney was US $219 million across five transactions.
“Whilst Sydney is one of the smallest city markets in regard to transaction levels, it has some of the most spacious properties with the typical transaction encompassing plots of land, and an average saleable area of 1,976 square metres.
“Not only do the properties cover large areas, but the majority have waterfront views and a private swimming pool." 
The 12 month period to August 2018 shows a slight decline in Sydney from last year, but well up on the total value of transactions from 2015 and 2016.
The number of transactions in Sydney has been steady since 2015.
Click here to enlarge.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2018/12/11/Knight-Frank.jpg" alt="">
Knight Frank partner, Crown Residences at One Barangaroo, Erin van Tuil, said Sydney is now established as one of the world’s top ultra-prime city markets. 
"We have seen the reality of this in the market response to Crown Residences at One Barangaroo. Crown Residences has now offered UHNWIs a viable alternative to the traditional, free-standing harbour-side home in Sydney. 
“In Crown Residences, Sydney now has apartments that actually respond to the needs of UHNWIs; space, views, location, stunning design and of course the impeccable service of Crown Resorts. 
"I would expect to see transactions over US$25m increase over the coming years in Sydney.” 
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Sydney ranks in top six of ultra-prime cities globally for amount of prestige sales

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Australia continues to lead the world’s green building sector with further growth predicted over the next three years, according to a new global report.
The <a href="https://www.construction.com/toolkit/reports/world-green-building-trends-2018" target="_blank">World Green Building Trends 2018 SmartMarket Report</a>, released by Dodge Data and Analytics today, indicates support for the green building sector is growing globally, with organisations across the construction industry shifting towards more sustainable materials and practices.
It noted third-party certification systems such as the Green Building Council of Australia’s (GBCA) Green Star rating system were being used to make buildings perform more efficiently yielding both commercial and environmental gains.
“The drivers for green building in Australia are noted as market demand, client demand and improving occupant health and wellbeing.” the report states.
“Australia is also notably higher than the global average for each of these factors, demonstrating the sway they have on encouraging the green building market in this country.”
More than 2000 industry stakeholders across 86 countries, including architects, engineers, contractors, owners, consultants and investors, were surveyed for the report, including GBCA members.
It found 94% of Australian respondents are involved in green building projects, and a two-third majority (67%) report at least a moderate level of green activity, with 30% share or more of their work in the sector. Notably, 46% of respondents reported more than 60% of their projects were in the green building space, the highest of any country, and 64% expected by 2021 the majority of their work would be in green building.
GBCA Chief Executive Officer Romilly Madew said the results were a testament to the continued commitment and leadership of the Australian property sector to sustainably transform the built environment.
“Australia’s green building sector is continuing to innovate and is leading the world,” Madew said.
“The GBCA and its Green Star rating system continue to support the industry to set and maintain ambitious sustainability standards and provide guidance in the delivery of better outcomes on the ground for building owners, tenants, users and the broader community. 
“2018 has been monumental for the GBCA and just last month we certified our 2000th Green Star project.
“Understandably, commercial property continues to perform strongly in the adoption of green building in Australia driven by world-leading investor and market demand. Thirty-seven percent of Australia’s office space is now Green Star certified. 
“As green building expands we see huge growth opportunities in social infrastructure, led through government procurement, and in the residential sector.
“Investor demand to effectively manage climate risk and meet ambitious carbon reduction targets continues to be a major driver for green building. Increasingly though, there is a realisation of the wider social and economic benefits from a holistic approach to sustainability, for example improvements in health and well-being, amenity and liveability.
“The GBCA will continue to work with government and industry to ensure Australia continues to realise the benefits of its global leadership as evidenced in this report.”
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Australia leading the way as green building booms globally

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Melbourne lost its “most liveable city” title and is confronting being runner-up to Vienna after seven years at the top. These rankings are based on The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Global Liveability Index, which “assesses which locations around the world provide the best or the worst living conditions”.
But the tool was actually designed to help companies decide how much “hardship” allowance they would need to pay employees who relocate. So, The Economist suggests that none of the top cities – including Melbourne, Vienna and other Australian cities – need a hardship allowance at all. But it recommends a 20% allowance for cities at the bottom of the ranking like Port Moresby, Tripoli and Karachi.
Despite the hype, the Global Liveability Index focuses on things that matter to expats, not citizens. This is different to what is important to the average person living in Vienna, Melbourne or any other city – such as housing affordability, walkability, access to public transport and education, and the number of bike paths.
What the index measures
The Economist’s Global Liveability Index uses 30 indicators to measure five categories of liveability: stability (safety), health care, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure. And 26 of the indicators are based on the “judgement of in-house expert country analysts and a field correspondent based in each city”.
These unknown critics score the performance of a city as acceptable, tolerable, uncomfortable, undesirable or intolerable.
There is no freely available information about the qualifications of these judges, why the categories were chosen to represent liveability, or how indicators in a category are weighted. While the summary report is free, a more detailed report will set you back US$620 and the actual data sets a smooth US$9,210, which we didn’t purchase. Our comments are based on the freely available information.
It appears that, beyond the well-designed league tables and flurry of media attention, The Economist’s Global Liveability Index is a mostly subjective rating with opaque methods for comparing cities.
Take for example the stability category. This includes crime, terror attacks and civil unrest, and makes up 25% of the total liveability score. Out of 100, Melbourne, Sydney and Adelaide are judged to be five points less “stable” than Vienna, Osaka and Toronto. But there is no information on how The Economist’s experts came up with this conclusion.
Some of the indicators could be objectively measured, such as the prevalence of violent and petty crime, but they are still given a rating by The Economist’s experts. It isn’t clear what types of crime are included in this decision or how they are weighted.
Two indicators rate the availability and quality of private education, but there are no equivalent indicators for public education. Most students (65.6%) in Australia are enrolled in government schools. So, for the average family in Australia the availability and quality of the public education system is more important than private.
And, most importantly, the index seems to miss the things that affect the lived experience of city residents. Although housing “quality” and the availability and quality of private education are included, housing affordability, traffic congestion, walkability and lack of public transport, bike paths and essential services don’t appear to be in the index.
Yet these are some of the real problems facing Australians.
What it doesn’t measure
Both Sydney and Melbourne got full points in the “infrastructure” category. This includes the quality of public transport and roads, international links and quality of water provision and telecommunications.
While this may be true for inner-city residents, our research has found that some suburbs – particularly those on the urban fringe – are less lucky. Public transport in particular is often missing in outer suburbs. The index doesn’t consider how liveability is distributed across a city and if some people are missing out.
It also doesn’t take into account the environmental sustainability of cities. One study, which compared the liveability score of cities with their ecological footprint, found that Vienna’s is almost half that of Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. However, none of these cities was found to be sustainable.
Better measures of liveability
If we really want to create liveable cities that promote the quality of life of citizens, we need transparent and objective measurements.
Our team has previously defined the key ingredients of a liveable city. These include safety, environmental sustainability and affordable and diverse housing linked by public transport, walking and cycling infrastructure to employment and the amenities needed for daily living.
These measures are based on our research of what affects the health and well-being of communities.

Chasing the hollow crown of the Global Liveability Index will not make Melbourne or any other city a better place to live. Instead, all levels of government should focus on creating and implementing policies that improve the liveability of cities for their residents.
Julianna Rozek, Research Officer, Healthy Liveable Cities Group, Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University
Billie Giles-Corti, Director, Urban Futures Enabling Capability Platform and Director, Healthy Liveable Cities Group, RMIT University
Lucy Gunn, Research Fellow, Centre for Urban Research, RMIT University
This article was originally published on <a href="http://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/the-worlds-most-liveable-city-title-isnt-a-measure-of-the-things-most-of-us-actually-care-about-101525" target="_blank">original article</a>.
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The ‘most liveable city’ title doesn't mean what you probably think it does

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The main story from this quarter’s data is of slowing growth. 
Overall, the index increased by 5.1% year-on-year compared with 6.3% last quarter, so the index’s lowest rate of annual growth since the start of 2016. 
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Although nearly nine in every ten of the countries tracked by our index recorded positive annual price growth in the year to September 2017, almost half saw their rate of annual growth decline compared with the previous quarter. 
The shift was most evident at the top of the rankings table. Thirteen of the 15 strongest- performing housing markets around the world registered a slowdown in their rate of annual growth in the year to September.
But Australia was placed seventh in Knight Frank’s Global House Price Index for the September quarter, surging 25 places from 2016.  
The global index tracks housing market performance across 56 countries worldwide.
Click here <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/12/7/figure1.jpg" target="_blank">to enlarge.</a>
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Iceland leads our annual rankings with average prices ending the year to September 20.4% higher, down from 23.2% last quarter. Iceland has now topped our annual rankings for four consecutive quarters. 
Hong Kong has clung on to second place but data from the Hong Kong Ratings and Valuation Department shows price growth equated to only 1.7% in the three months to September. 
Estonia, Hungary and New Zealand have dropped out of the top ten this quarter. New Zealand slipped from 10th place to 27th as annualised price growth declined from 10.4% to 5.2%. Tighter lending conditions and plans to introduce a ban on foreign investors in 2018 have potentially reduced some of the speculative activity in the market.
Click here <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/12/7/Figure2.jpg" target="_blank">to enlarge.</a>
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This quarter marks the inclusion of Saudi Arabia within the index for the first time. Latest data shows prices slipped 5.4% on an annual basis meaning it is second only to Ukraine as the weakest-performing market. The oil-dependent Saudi economy is struggling to gain traction, which along with the recent introduction of a levy on expatriate workers is stifling housing demand.
The US and the UK are following different trajectories, mirroring their economic performance. Average prices in the US accelerated 6.2% over the 12-month period, up from 5.8% last quarter whilst the UK has incurred a marginal dip from 2.8% to 2.6%. The UK market remains highly localised with affordability a key concern in many markets.
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Click here <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/12/7/Figure3.jpg" target="_blank">to enlarge.</a>
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China has slipped from 12th to 19th position in our rankings. House prices are now rising at their slowest rate for five quarters, up by 6.5% on an annual basis according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
European housing markets are firmly back in the spotlight. On average, the region recorded 5.6% annual price growth in the year to September, up from 2.3% three years ago. The good news for Europe doesn’t end there. Greece (0.7%) may finally see price growth reach positive territory over the next quarter after nine years of negative annual growth.
Despite Europe’s recent recovery, analysis over a five and 10-year period underlines the extent to which countries within Asia Pacific still rank amongst the highest performers. (Figure 4).
Click here <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/12/7/Figure4.jpg" target="_blank">to enlarge.</a>
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/12/7/Figure4.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/12/7/Figure4.jpg" alt=""></a>
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The Knight Frank Global House Price Index, established in 2006, allows investors and developers to monitor and compare the performance of mainstream residential markets around the world. The index is compiled on a quarterly basis using official government statistics or central bank data where available. The index’s overall performance is weighted by GDP on a Purchasing Power Parity basis and the latest quarter’s data is provisional pending the release of all the countries’ results. 
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Australia surges to 7th place in weakening Global House Price Index: Knight Frank

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Knight Frank’s Global House Price Index: Q3 2017, which tracks housing market performance across 56 countries worldwide, has found that Australia defied the global trend by moving up to 7th position, maintaining 10.2 percent growth over the past quarter.
They move from 11th in the last quarter, also with a growth of 10.2 percent.
Overall, global house prices have increased by 5.1 percent in the year to September 2017. This is down from 6.3 percent growth the previous quarter.
The 5.1 percent growth represents the index's lowest rate of annual growth since the beginning of 2016.
Iceland leads the index for the 4th consecutive quarter, but its rate of growth has slowed.
European housing markets averaged 5.6% price growth in the year to September, up from 2.3% three years ago, while China has slipped from 12th to 19th position in the rankings as tighter macro-prudential regulations bite.
Knight Frank Australia's head of residential research Michelle Ciesielski noted Australia's strengthened position.
“The Global House Price Index has weakened, and now represents the lowest increase since the start of 2016. However, Australia’s annual price growth has been maintained at 10.2% in Q3 2017," she said.
“Interestingly, with weaker growth across the global marketplace, our ranking has moved up four spots to seventh place – we are also one of just seven cities tracked globally still performing with double-digit growth.
“Over the past five years to Q3 2017 the Asia Pacific region has dominated price growth led by India (76.1%), Hong Kong (60.1%) and New Zealand (56%).
“Australia was fifth in the region over this time, with total growth of 45.9%.” (See figure 4 below).
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/12/7/Figure4.jpg" alt="">
Sarah Harding, Head of Residential at Knight Frank Australia said that other capitals are making up for the Sydney drop.
"Although some of the heat has been taken out of the Sydney residential market of late, Melbourne, Hobart and Canberra are thriving – driving up total annual growth," Harding said.
“Additionally, the worst appears to be behind Perth’s residential markets and this is also contributing positively to the overall Australian performance.
“As investors find it increasingly harder to obtain finance, we’re experiencing more enquiries from owner-occupiers, including those looking to downsize, and we’re starting to see the return of first-time buyers to the market."
 
 
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Australia defies global trend in Global House Price Index: Knight Frank

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Sydney and Melbourne have again topped the global list for office rental performance, taking out the 2 top spots for annual prime office rental growth in the third quarter.
JLL’s latest <a href="http://www.jll.com/gmp/Global-Office-Index" target="_blank" style="font-size: 12.16px;">Global Office Index for Q3</a> shows Sydney way out in front globally in number one spot for annual growth between Q3 2016 and Q3 2017.  Sydney recorded 30.1% annual growth in prime rents.  Melbourne recorded 17.3% year-on-year growth for the same period, pushing it to the second global spot.
US cities came in next, with San Francisco Peninsula in third at 12.9% annual rental growth, New Jersey at 12.2% and Portland in 5th spot at 10.4%.
Click here <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/11/29/Global%20office%20index.jpg" target="_blank">to enlarge.</a>
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JLL’s Head of Office Leasing – Australia, Tim O’Connor said, “Sydney has consistently featured in the Top 10 Global performers rankings for the past 5 years and Melbourne for the past 2 years.
“Two years ago, Sydney ranked number one, while Melbourne was ranked fifth. While the Sydney story has continued on the back of centralisation, stock withdrawals and growth from the technology sector in particular, Melbourne is now following hot on the heels.
“The sharp reduction in vacancy that precipitated the upward pressure in Sydney and Melbourne rents has been amplified by the lack of available new supply coming on line in the short term. The number of options for larger space users in existing stock now means demand will be expressed through additional pre-commitment activity,” said Mr O’Connor.
JLL Charts below showing global rental performance over the past 2 and 5 years for comparison of Sydney and Melbourne rankings two and five years ago:
Two year global rental performance. Click here <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/11/29/2%20year%20global%20rental%20performance.jpg" target="_blank">to enlarge.</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/11/29/2%20year%20global%20rental%20performance.jpg" alt="">
Five year global rental performance. Click here <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/11/29/5%20year%20global%20rental%20performance.jpg" target="_blank">to enlarge.</a>
 <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/11/29/5%20year%20global%20rental%20performance.jpg" alt="">
 
JLL’s Q3 <a href="http://www.jll.com/gmp/Global-Office-Index" target="_blank">Global Office Index</a> states that rental growth for prime offices across the 125 major markets covered by the JLL Global Office Index continued to pick up pace in Q3 2017, rising by 2.7% year-on-year. 
This was significantly above the 10-year average growth of 1.6%.
Momentum is expected to continue with above-average increases in 2018, with a projected uplift of 3% for the full year 2017 and 2.3% globally next year. 
JLL Head of Research – Australia, Andrew Ballantyne said, “Sydney and Melbourne effective rental growth was in double digit territory over 2016 and 2017. We expect that effective rental growth will ease back from this rate in 2018. 
“Nevertheless, Sydney and Melbourne effective rental growth is projected to remain above 7% in 2018 with the potential to be even higher if the competition for space exerts further downward pressure on leasing incentives,” said Mr Ballantyne. 
JLL’s Victorian Managing Director, David Bowden said, “Melbourne’s rental growth story has been strengthening since mid-2016. 
“Limited new supply and strong office sector demand have combined to put significant upward pressure on face rents. Asset owners took a while to adjust their incentive expectations however these started coming down at the end of 2016. 
“Melbourne’s CBD office market is benefiting from strong population growth which is fuelling business expansion in a diverse range of sectors. In 2016, the leasing market had the highest net absorption since 1978 and has remained strong in 2017, dominated by small business expansion which has accounted for over 63% of office sector demand. 
“New rental benchmarks have been set this year for both existing assets and for the new stock due to come to the market over 2018 – 2020,” Bowden said.
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Sydney and Melbourne rank top two globally for office rents growth: JLL

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Australia ranks above Taiwan and below Switzerland in the Global Property Guide with a price per square metre of $7,250 and annual yield at 4.39%.
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<tr>
<td class="s0" colspan="4">GLOBAL PROPERTY GUIDE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s1" colspan="4">RENTAL YIELDS GLOBAL PROPERTY GUIDE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s2"> </td>
<td class="s2"> </td>
<td class="s2"> </td>
<td class="s2"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s3">Apartments in</td>
<td class="s4">Price/sq. m</td>
<td class="s4">Rent/mo.</td>
<td class="s5">Yield/ p.a</td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
<td class="s6"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">UK</td>
<td class="s8">€25,575.00</td>
<td class="s8">€8,213.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.21%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Hong Kong</td>
<td class="s8">$22,814</td>
<td class="s8">$6,431</td>
<td class="s8">2.82%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">USA</td>
<td class="s8">$18,499</td>
<td class="s8">$7,225</td>
<td class="s8">3.91%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Singapore</td>
<td class="s8">$15,251</td>
<td class="s8">$4,332</td>
<td class="s8">2.83%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Japan</td>
<td class="s8">$14,409</td>
<td class="s8">$5,393</td>
<td class="s8">3.74%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">France</td>
<td class="s8">€13,639.00</td>
<td class="s8">€3,938.00</td>
<td class="s8">2.89%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Russia</td>
<td class="s8">€11,866.00</td>
<td class="s8">€3,820.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.22%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">India</td>
<td class="s8">$11,455</td>
<td class="s8">$2,540</td>
<td class="s8">2.22%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Austria</td>
<td class="s8">€10,807.00</td>
<td class="s8">€2,351.00</td>
<td class="s8">2.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Israel</td>
<td class="s8">$10,166</td>
<td class="s8">$2,318</td>
<td class="s8">2.28%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Switzerland</td>
<td class="s8">€10,020.00</td>
<td class="s8">€3,816.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.81%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Australia</td>
<td class="s8">$7,250</td>
<td class="s8">$3,182</td>
<td class="s8">4.39%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Taiwan</td>
<td class="s8">$7,112</td>
<td class="s8">$1,117</td>
<td class="s8">1.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Bermuda</td>
<td class="s8">$7,056</td>
<td class="s8">$5,597</td>
<td class="s8">4.76%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">BVI</td>
<td class="s8">$6,469</td>
<td class="s8">$3,071</td>
<td class="s8">2.85%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Canada</td>
<td class="s8">$6,399</td>
<td class="s8">$2,672</td>
<td class="s8">4.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Finland</td>
<td class="s8">€6,214.00</td>
<td class="s8">€2,254.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.63%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Italy</td>
<td class="s8">€5,930.00</td>
<td class="s8">€2,288.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.86%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Luxembourg</td>
<td class="s8">€5,669.00</td>
<td class="s8">€2,180.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.85%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">UAE</td>
<td class="s8">$5,538</td>
<td class="s8">$3,340</td>
<td class="s8">6.03%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">New Zealand</td>
<td class="s8">$4,964</td>
<td class="s8">$1,765</td>
<td class="s8">6.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Netherlands</td>
<td class="s8">€4,907.00</td>
<td class="s8">€2,675.00</td>
<td class="s8">5.45%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Denmark</td>
<td class="s8">€4,279.00</td>
<td class="s8">€2,071.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.84%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">South Africa</td>
<td class="s8">$4,214</td>
<td class="s8">$1,636</td>
<td class="s8">3.88%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Cayman Is.</td>
<td class="s8">$4,163</td>
<td class="s8">$3,018</td>
<td class="s8">7.25%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Germany</td>
<td class="s8">€4,078.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,362.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.34%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Brazil</td>
<td class="s8">$3,751</td>
<td class="s8">$1,765</td>
<td class="s8">4.71%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Lebanon</td>
<td class="s8">$3,693</td>
<td class="s8">$2,082</td>
<td class="s8">4.51%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Thailand</td>
<td class="s8">$3,638</td>
<td class="s8">$1,837</td>
<td class="s8">5.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Bahamas</td>
<td class="s8">$3,632</td>
<td class="s8">$2,964</td>
<td class="s8">8.16%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">St Kitts and Nevis</td>
<td class="s8">$3,496</td>
<td class="s8">$1,712</td>
<td class="s8">4.90%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Spain</td>
<td class="s8">€3,442.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,345.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.91%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Czech Rep.</td>
<td class="s8">€3,384.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,415.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.18%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Turkey</td>
<td class="s8">€3,324.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,346.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.05%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">St Martin</td>
<td class="s8">$3,267</td>
<td class="s8">$4,000</td>
<td class="s8">4.90%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Philippines</td>
<td class="s8">$3,156</td>
<td class="s8">$2,369</td>
<td class="s8">7.51%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Martinique</td>
<td class="s8">$2,979</td>
<td class="s8">$1,524</td>
<td class="s8">5.12%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Guadeloupe</td>
<td class="s8">$2,925</td>
<td class="s8">$1,445</td>
<td class="s8">4.94%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Cambodia</td>
<td class="s8">$2,913</td>
<td class="s8">$1,553</td>
<td class="s8">5.33%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Malaysia</td>
<td class="s8">$2,873</td>
<td class="s8">$1,004</td>
<td class="s8">3.50%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Slovenia</td>
<td class="s8">€2,843.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,268.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.46%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Ukraine</td>
<td class="s8">€2,807.00</td>
<td class="s8">€2,550.00</td>
<td class="s8">9.09%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Andorra</td>
<td class="s8">€2,761.00</td>
<td class="s8">€942.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.41%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Chile</td>
<td class="s8">$2,749</td>
<td class="s8">$1,714</td>
<td class="s8">6.23%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Malta</td>
<td class="s8">€2,748.00</td>
<td class="s8">€888.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.23%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Indonesia</td>
<td class="s8">$2,692</td>
<td class="s8">$2,395</td>
<td class="s8">8.90%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Mexico</td>
<td class="s8">$2,635</td>
<td class="s8">$2,045</td>
<td class="s8">7.76%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Argentina</td>
<td class="s8">$2,632</td>
<td class="s8">$2,032</td>
<td class="s8">7.72%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Latvia</td>
<td class="s8">€2,618.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,228.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.92%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Greece</td>
<td class="s8">€2,572.00</td>
<td class="s8">€984.00</td>
<td class="s8">3.83%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Poland</td>
<td class="s8">€2,482.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,666.00</td>
<td class="s8">6.71%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Belgium</td>
<td class="s8">€2,420.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,338.00</td>
<td class="s8">5.53%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Estonia</td>
<td class="s8">€2,373.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,016.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.28%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Trinidad &amp; T.</td>
<td class="s8">$2,334</td>
<td class="s8">$1,607</td>
<td class="s8">6.88%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Serbia</td>
<td class="s8">€2,239.00</td>
<td class="s8">€994.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.44%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Peru</td>
<td class="s8">$2,074</td>
<td class="s8">$1,206</td>
<td class="s8">5.81%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Morocco</td>
<td class="s8">$2,015</td>
<td class="s8">$1,217</td>
<td class="s8">6.04%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Panama</td>
<td class="s8">$2,001</td>
<td class="s8">$1,799</td>
<td class="s8">8.99%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Lithuania</td>
<td class="s8">€1,998.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,195.00</td>
<td class="s8">5.98%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Slovak Rep.</td>
<td class="s8">€1,982.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,110.00</td>
<td class="s8">5.60%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Colombia</td>
<td class="s8">$1,893</td>
<td class="s8">$1,213</td>
<td class="s8">6.41%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">St Lucia</td>
<td class="s8">$1,860</td>
<td class="s8">$1,108</td>
<td class="s8">3.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Cyprus</td>
<td class="s8">€1,790.00</td>
<td class="s8">€757.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.23%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Portugal</td>
<td class="s8">€1,771.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,022.00</td>
<td class="s8">5.77%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Croatia</td>
<td class="s8">€1,764.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,072.00</td>
<td class="s8">6.07%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Costa Rica</td>
<td class="s8">$1,642</td>
<td class="s8">$1,147</td>
<td class="s8">8.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Romania</td>
<td class="s8">€1,537.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,193.00</td>
<td class="s8">7.76%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Hungary</td>
<td class="s8">€1,528.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,154.00</td>
<td class="s8">7.55%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Aruba</td>
<td class="s8">$1,455</td>
<td class="s8">$1,774</td>
<td class="s8">7.32%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Jamaica</td>
<td class="s8">$1,404</td>
<td class="s8">$1,369</td>
<td class="s8">9.75%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Montenegro</td>
<td class="s8">€1,400.00</td>
<td class="s8">€1,055.00</td>
<td class="s8">7.53%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Nicaragua</td>
<td class="s8">$1,342</td>
<td class="s8">$1,596</td>
<td class="s8">7.13%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Ecuador</td>
<td class="s8">$1,278</td>
<td class="s8">$1,027</td>
<td class="s8">8.04%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Bulgaria</td>
<td class="s8">€1,222.00</td>
<td class="s8">€566.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.64%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Jordan</td>
<td class="s8">$1,211</td>
<td class="s8">$1,290</td>
<td class="s8">10.65%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">El Salvador</td>
<td class="s8">$1,193</td>
<td class="s8">$1,013</td>
<td class="s8">8.49%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Kenya</td>
<td class="s8">$1,188</td>
<td class="s8">$820</td>
<td class="s8">6.90%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Macedonia</td>
<td class="s8">€1,134.00</td>
<td class="s8">€565.00</td>
<td class="s8">4.98%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Puerto Rico</td>
<td class="s8">$1,103</td>
<td class="s8">$801</td>
<td class="s8">7.26%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Moldova</td>
<td class="s8">€965.00</td>
<td class="s8">€965.00</td>
<td class="s8">10.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Egypt</td>
<td class="s8">$831</td>
<td class="s8">$977</td>
<td class="s8">9.40%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Tanzania</td>
<td class="s8">$700</td>
<td class="s8">$500</td>
<td class="s8">8.57%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Gambia</td>
<td class="s8">$667</td>
<td class="s8">$330</td>
<td class="s8">5.94%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s7">Madagascar</td>
<td class="s8">$520</td>
<td class="s8">$320</td>
<td class="s8">7.38%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="15"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="s9" colspan="4">SOURCE: globalpropertyguide.com with mixed pricing</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</body></html>

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