<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/broadbeach-qld-4218">Broadbeach</a> offers plenty of reasons to live vertically, but moving from a substantial family home into an apartment can expose the compromises of high-density living. Privacy, room for guests and usable living space tend to matter more when an apartment is intended as a permanent home rather than an occasional coastal base.

A typical residential floor at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-eveleigh-broadbeach-7-9-surf-parade-broadbeach-qld-4218">The Eveleigh</a>, on Surf Parade,&nbsp;contains just four apartments. The 94-residence development by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/hirsch-faigen">Hirsch &amp; Faigen</a> is predominantly made up of expansive three-bedroom homes, with a limited collection of half-floor penthouses above.

Across the apartment floors, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a> has used the relatively limited number of residences to give each home greater access to natural light and outlook. Living spaces extend towards full-height glazing, while a series of bay windows frame selected views across the Pacific Ocean, city and hinterland rather than treating the building edge as a continuous wall of glass.

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[smartcode_project:default project_id=149670 project_image_fid=360965]

“The apartment floors deliver a collection of homes that embrace controlled outlook via a series of bay windows deliberately framing moments of view,” Rothelowman Director Kim Lowman said.

From outside, those projecting forms contribute to the tower’s faceted profile. Strong horizontal and vertical elements establish its proportions, while the changing position of the sun alters the light, shadow and reflection across the façade throughout the day.

The same attention moves inside the apartments, where the material palette combines warm timber, natural stone, metallic detailing and softer curved forms. Kitchens sit within the main living zone, with stone island benches, integrated joinery and European appliances, before the living areas extend towards the glazing and the outlook.

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[smartcode_project:default project_id=149670 project_image_fid=360981]

Three genuine bedrooms provide room to accommodate family and guests, while two secure car spaces and storage address some of the practical considerations that can become more noticeable when moving from a larger home. Feedback from the display suite has centred on the warmth and restraint of the interiors, with buyers commenting that the residences feel like homes rather than conventional coastal apartments.

A limited collection of half-floor penthouses occupies the upper levels, increasing the scale of the living spaces and adding private balconies and elevated finishes. From this position, the outlook extends between the ocean and hinterland.

Outside the private residences, The Eveleigh separates its shared spaces between the podium and rooftop. The podium is centred on wellness, with subtropical landscaping surrounding a swimming pool and pool terrace, yoga garden, private gymnasium, sauna and hot and cold plunge facilities. Landscaped retreats and pavilions provide additional places to sit away from the main recreation areas.

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[smartcode_project:default project_id=149670 project_image_fid=360966]

Higher in the building, a rooftop pavilion and private dining suite sit alongside resident lounge, barbecue and outdoor dining areas, opening towards panoramic views across the ocean, city and hinterland.

“Buyers are no longer just looking for an apartment, but a lifestyle where they can relax, reset, and enjoy a balanced way of living,” Hirsch &amp; Faigen Director of Sales Matt George said.

Interest to date has come from established owner-occupiers and interstate lifestyle purchasers, including buyers planning a future move to the Gold Coast. Many are coming from larger homes and want to reduce ongoing maintenance without giving up space for family and guests, privacy, two car spaces or the ability to entertain at home.

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[smartcode_project:default project_id=149670 project_image_fid=360969]

Much of that daily life can also take place beyond the building without requiring a drive. Kurrawa Beach and Pratten Park are an easy walk from Surf Parade, while Pacific Fair, Oracle Boulevard, The Oasis, restaurants, cafés, entertainment and public transport are also within walking distance.

The Eveleigh is Hirsch &amp; Faigen's fourth Gold Coast development since entering the market in 2021, following The Hemingway at Palm Beach, The Emerson at Kirra and Yves at Mermaid Beach. Each of the preceding projects sold out before completion.

“Broadbeach had been on our radar throughout our time operating on the Gold Coast,” the developer said. “Following our projects in Palm Beach, Kirra and Mermaid Beach, Broadbeach represented the natural next step for the business.”

The Surf Parade site brought together proximity to the beach, protected coastal outlooks and walkability to dining, shopping and recreation. Hirsch &amp; Faigen also identified the street as an emerging premium residential address, with enough separation from Broadbeach's busier destinations to retain a quieter environment at home.

The Eveleigh is now under construction by Maxcon, with completion forecast for mid-2028. Three-bedroom residences are currently available from $2.87 million.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=149670]

Joel Robinson

The Eveleigh brings house-like apartments to Broadbeach

A long-stalled Campbelltown development site is back in play, with new plans for 139 apartments set to supersede a mixed-use scheme approved almost a decade ago but never built.

The new proposal for 28 Cordeaux Street would deliver 116 market and 23 affordable apartments in a part 14-storey building, bringing a substantial new project into a Campbelltown market where new apartment supply remains limited.

Plans have been filed over the 3,092 sqm corner site at Moore-Oxley Street, around 600 metres from Campbelltown Railway Station and the city-centre retail core.

The site already carries a mixed-use residential approval dating to 2016. Doroch Architects has now been engaged on a larger replacement scheme, which is progressing as a State Significant Development Application following a Housing Delivery Authority determination in August 2025.

The apartment mix comprises 39 one-bedroom, 72 two-bedroom and 28 three-bedroom residences. Two-bedroom apartments make up just over half of the project, while three-bedroom homes account for 20 per cent.

<img alt="First look: New 139-apartment plans revive long-stalled Campbelltown city centre site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="136dd5b9-3791-4da6-9e31-76f533f5b4de" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Campbelltown%20da2.png?VersionId=LgOSy9nwf5u.MGswBBwaGGxuX8QpHSl_" />

Of the 139 apartments, 23 will be delivered as affordable housing under the in-fill affordable housing provisions of the Housing SEPP. The affordable component represents 15 per cent of the residential gross floor area and will be managed by a registered Community Housing Provider.

Doroch has sought to break the scale of the building into two distinct elements, with a masonry podium of around four storeys establishing the street edge before the residential tower steps back above.

The corner position has shaped that approach. Cordeaux Street faces toward the commercial and civic centre, while Moore-Oxley Street leads into the lower-scale residential neighbourhood to the south, and the design verification report describes the site as "bridging the commercial core to the north and established residential areas to the south."

The podium will be expressed predominantly in face brick, while the upper levels shift to brushed and grooved concrete cladding with darker metal detailing. Recessed sections, deep balcony edges and landscaping break down the upper form, with an approximately 11.8-metre setback to the northern boundary addressing the adjoining St Peters Anglican School.

<img alt="First look: New 139-apartment plans revive long-stalled Campbelltown city centre site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c8b3d2d3-c561-4bfc-a5d9-a68c0c10dac1" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Campbelltown%20da1.png?VersionId=AeAEyJU02Gk2k5noUj2StziCvdQ7fW4B" />

Campbelltown has been starved of new residential developments in the last decade.

The only other notable development set to come to market this year is ALAND's Queen Square, a mixed-use precinct on over two hectares that will comprise apartments above a vibrant ground-level retail and hospitality dining precinct.

First look: New 139-apartment plans revive long-stalled Campbelltown city centre site

First Look: Sherlock Construction pitches apartments for low-rise Deception Bay

Queensland builder-developer MAYD has revealed the first look at its major North Kirra beachfront development, lodging amended plans that reduce the number of apartments and increase the proportion of larger residences.

The project is planned across a substantial 4,742 sqm amalgamated site spanning seven lots at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/2-6-pacific-parade-bilinga-qld-4225">2-6 Pacific Parade</a> and 27-33 Golden Four Drive in Bilin​ga, directly opposite Nor​th Kirra Beach.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mayd-group">MAYD</a> secured the site for $32.5 million in 2025, in what was one of the Gold Coast's largest property transactions of the year.

The development will be delivered across two stages, with the first stage carrying an estimated gross realisation value of around $360 million.

The latest amendments seek to reduce the overall apartment count and shift the project further toward the owner-occupier market, with larger residences designed for buyers wanting considerably more space than traditionally offered in a beachfront apartment.

The residential mix will include townhomes, oversized two-bedroom apartments, substantial three-bedroom residences and four-bedroom homes.

MAYD has appointed Cera Stribley to lead the architecture and interiors, with the Melbourne-based design practice drawing on the beachfront setting through a series of ocean-facing terraces and heavily landscaped balconies.

Strong horizontal forms and curved balconies will define the exterior, with subtropical landscaping integrated throughout the building to soften the built form and increase the connection between the residences and the beachfront.

The project will also include an extensive collection of resident wellness and lifestyle facilities, continuing the broader shift across the Gold Coast's luxury apartment market toward larger homes supported by resort-style amenity.

<img alt="MAYD" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="d1bcbb05-e659-4b47-8bd4-1e595315e2ad" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-27%20at%202.05.03%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=jj0XEud1X1DuLt7_KyElhjMdZGOXmLHP" />

MAYD Founder Todd Mould said North Kirra was increasingly appealing to buyers attracted to the more established, lower-density character of the southern Gold Coast.

"North Kirra presents one of the most compelling luxury residential opportunities currently emerging in Australia, combining absolute beachfront with the character and authenticity that buyers are increasingly seeking, and the same sense of tight-knit community that defined Burleigh and Currumbin perhaps 10 or 15 years ago," Mould said.

"With Gold Coast Airport on its doorstep, it also offers a level of accessibility that broadens its appeal across almost every market demographic."

The project comes as the southern Gold Coast continues to attract an increasing share of high-end apartment development and buyer activity.

Kirra in particular has emerged as one of the region's more tightly held beachfront markets, with its relatively low-density character, established surf and hospitality scene and proximity to Gold Coast Airport differentiating it from the higher-density markets further north.

Mould said those characteristics had informed the approach MAYD and Cera Stribley had taken to the project.

"We've worked closely with Cera Stribley to create a vision that is deeply connected to its surroundings," he said.

"Inspired by the coastline itself, the architecture has been shaped around space, privacy and resort-style living, creating a collection of homes that reflects the next generation of luxury on the southern Gold Coast."

MOTIV Managing Director Carly Cottam, who has been appointed to market the project, said buyer attention had continued to move south along the Gold Coast.

"Purchasers who may once have defaulted to Broadbeach, Main Beach or Surfers Paradise are increasingly recognising the value of a genuine beachfront location that offers lower density, strong amenity and a more established sense of community," Cottam said.

"Kirra has a powerful combination of growing demand and genuine scarcity. Beachfront supply is inherently constrained, the area remains relatively low density, and buyers are increasingly placing a premium on locations that feel established, uncrowded and authentic rather than heavily developed."

Cottam said the proximity to Gold Coast Airport was also proving increasingly important for interstate and second-home buyers.

"Being minutes from Gold Coast Airport makes it particularly compelling for interstate buyers, frequent travellers and second-home purchasers who can access an authentic coastal lifestyle almost immediately after stepping off a flight."

The acquisition takes MAYD's active development portfolio to more than $500 million, with the North Kirra project representing one of its largest undertakings to date.

MAYD is targeting an early 2027 launch.

First look at MAYD's North Kirra mixed-use precinct

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Castle Hill, the longtime hub of the Hills District, has been one of the major beneficiaries of Sydney's Metro expansion, with improved connectivity helping drive continued population growth, development and buyer demand across the Hills District.

But despite that growth, the suburb has seen relatively few major new apartment projects brought to market over the past 18 months.

Hills District developer Reve Group is looking to fill that gap with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/nova-r-ve-castle-hill-2-garthowen-crescent-castle-hill-nsw-2154">Nova Rêve</a>, a major new mixed-use precinct on the corner of Garthowen Crescent and Old Castle Hill Road, a short walk from Castle Hill Metro Station and Castle Towers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152737 project_image_fid=377679]

The project will comprise three residential towers alongside a hotel, restaurants, cafes and a skybar, more than 1,600 sqm of ground-floor retail and almost an acre of landscaped gardens.

It represents the largest project undertaken by Reve Group, the development arm of the Kassis family, which has been building across the Hills District for more than 30 years through Kassis Homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152737 project_image_fid=377675]

Nova Rêve also represents a significant step up from the family's first apartment development, Grand Rêve, which was delivered nearby on Garthowen Crescent.

Grand Rêve introduced larger, house-like apartment layouts and premium inclusions including Wolf and Sub-Zero appliances to the Castle Hill market.

Nova Rêve takes that approach to a precinct scale, combining the residential component with hospitality, retail and substantial public and resident landscaping.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152737 project_image_fid=377685]

Reve Group Managing Director Sam Kassis said the project reflected the family's three decades of building in the Hills, which has evolved from trophy homes on quarter-acre blocks to larger-scale apartment development.

"Grand Rêve was our first apartment project here and it showed us what this pocket of Castle Hill could be. Nova Rêve is the refinement of that idea: not just apartments, but a place the whole suburb can use," Kassis said.

A key part of that approach is the hotel, which has been designed to operate as an amenity for the wider Castle Hill community rather than solely hotel guests.

It will include restaurants, cafes, skybars and all-day dining, alongside conference and event facilities catering to business functions, community groups and private events.

At ground level, more than 1,600 sqm of shops and cafes will open onto the surrounding streets and landscaped areas.

Almost an acre of gardens designed by Land and Form Studios will run through the precinct, incorporating pathways, seating, barbecue areas and children's play spaces.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152737 project_image_fid=377680]

Reve Group's Romio Georges said creating an active ground plane had been central to the planning of Nova Rêve.

"There are gardens with pathways, barbecues, seating and play areas, shops and cafes opening onto the street, and a hotel with restaurants and a skybar that anyone in Castle Hill can walk into," Georges said.

The project's elevated position on one of Sydney's highest ridgelines will also provide apartments with outlooks toward the Sydney skyline, surrounding parkland and the Blue Mountains.

More than 80 per cent of the apartments will occupy corner positions, with Turner responsible for both the architecture and interiors.

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Nova Rêve arrives as Reve Group bets on Castle Hill's next growth phase

Boom

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SQM's top 10 discounted properties have four located in Western Australia, and these four properties are clear examples of the continued impact of the commodities downturn.
Set in the rural town of Carabooda, number five and six on the list are not your typical family homes.
Sitting 48km outside of Perth CBD, both properties are set on over 15 hectares, with the potential to live and earn a living of the land.
Interestingly, both properties have been on the market for the same amount of time, however, number five, 292 Carabooda Road, as been reduced by two more percentage points, a total saving of $618,000. 
In contrast to these rural beauties, number eight and nine on our list are suitable for buyers wanting to be pampered and live in and close to Perth City.
Number eight, 4/134 Marine Parade, Cottesloe, has been on the market over two years now with the vendor slashing the price by $950,000.
With a reduction of just under a million dollars, this property is clearly a bargain.
Comparatively, number ten on our list 11/580 Hay Street, Perth, has recently passed the one year mark on the market, with the vendor slashing the price by half a million dollars.
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<img src="/images/2015/06/17/sqmfallback2.jpg" alt="">
 Loius Christopher is an indépendant property analyst for SQM. You can follow him on twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/louichristopher" target="_blank">here</a>.
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louischristopher-TWpYcZDLBK

Mining boom downturn triggers four WA offerings on SQM top discounted list 

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It was four months ago - the WA mining town auction that shocked the nation.
The ABC reported on a Port Hedland February auction where the fibro cottage was passed in at auction for $360,000 unsold - its highest offer reflecting 2006 price levels.
Immediately after the auction came its declared $600,000 asking price, then $590,000 in March.
It had last traded four years ago for $1.3 million, and before that at $870,000 in 2009 and at $350,000 nine years ago in 2006. 
<a href="https://www.janfordrealestate.com.au/1928630/" target="_blank">It is now for sale at $470,000</a> after yet another price adjustment. 
The three bedroom, one bathroom 1960s house sits in the heart of the Western Australian mining town. It is within the business and commercial district, opposite developments and not far from the boat ramp, Marapikarrinya Park, and fishing wharf.
<img src="/images/2015/06/17/700_headland.jpg" alt="">
Real estate agent Barry Walsh at Jan Ford Real Estate told the ABC the top bid was a sign the mining boom's construction phase had tapered off.
Negotiations continue for the sale of the cottage with 145 square space on its 600 square metre block.
It was initially listed for private treaty sale in June 2013 at $1.42 million.
Property Observer understands its most recent rental asking price was $800 a week in mid-2014, having been in excess of $2000 a week in 2008 and 2011, when it was last sold.
ABC reported that the <a href="/expert-insights/buying/sydneys-weekend-auction-clearance-rate-soars-to-82-but-port-hedland-highlights-how-the-mighty-can-fall">fibro cottage passed in at auction at $360,000</a>, with the highest offer reflecting 2006 price levels.
In February the listing agent, Barry Walsh at Jan Ford Real Estate, told Property Observer that at the peak of the mining boom, property prices in the Port Hedland and South Hedland regions were unsustainable.
"It was totally unsustainable where it was, and now that it's stabilising, it will bottom out, and is in the throes of doing that," says Walsh. He says 18 Edgar Street was advertised to rent at $2,400 per week at the market's peak," said Walsh.
"And now, you wouldn't rent it for $500 per week. That's a reflection of the rental market."
According to Walsh, the market was now in the process of returning to its fundamental value.
"The stabilisation of the market is a very good thing for Port/South Hedland and the Pilbura region," he says.
"It was unfortunate that the market went where it did, to unsustainable and disproportionate price levels."
He attributes some of the price escalation to the inability to release a sufficient amount of land for development to cope with the influx of residents who were attracted to the area's mining economy. The infrastructure required to house the expected 30,000 to 50,000 residents – everything from hospitals and schools to sewers and roads – wasn't available to facilitate the expansion of the region, making tenants compete for the existing properties.
"The rents got to about $2,800 a week – some of the dearest in the world."
He says 18 Edgar Street is currently advertised for $600,000 through private treaty, with a couple of potential buyers engaged. He says the property, as it exists now, would only be worth around $250,000 to investors as a residential building.
"Everyone up here would want at least 10% gross return", Walsh explained.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Port Hedland auction shocker - still unsold four months on

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GUEST OBSERVER
The RBA continues to face a tricky balancing act. Low interest rates are needed to continue to support the rebalancing of growth, as mining investment continues to fall. But, interest rates have now been low for quite some time and they are starting to drive potential asset price bubbles in some parts of the economy.
The key problem relates to the fact that the RBA's cash rate is, and always has been, a blunt instrument. Low interest rates are having their strongest effect on housing prices, which is flowing through to a residential construction boom and a pick-up in durable goods sales. However, the transmission of this effect to business investment and hiring – which is what the central bank would really like to see – has, so far, been weak.
Housing prices are also rising unevenly across the country. Sydney prices are up 39% in the past three years, while prices are 22% higher in Melbourne and only 10% higher elsewhere. More even housing price growth would be preferred. Although the trends in Sydney and Melbourne are what should be expected, given that these cities have the least exposure to the mining sector, at the same time, this is how 'bubbles' can form. What looks like a strong growth story, based on fundamentals (think: the IT bubble of the early 2000s), sees rising investor interest and, at some point, prices rise ahead of fundamentals. The market gets exuberant, as investors begin to believe that prices can only go up. 
The Sydney housing market is showing some of these more worrisome traits and has been for some time now (see '<a href="https://www.research.hsbc.com/midas/Res/RDV?p=pdf&amp;key=kCWWcrdPsN&amp;n=446843.PDF" target="_blank">Downunder digest: Australia's housing boom may get bubbly</a>', 10 February 2015). Investors continue to dominate the Sydney market, prices are rising at 15% y-o-y and auction clearance rates are around record highs.
To try to deal with this issue, the authorities have been tightening prudential settings (to sharpen the instrument). Concerns about the housing market are also likely to have been a key reason why the RBA has been reluctant to have an explicit 'easing bias', despite below-trend growth and the central bank's desire to see the AUD fall further.
No national bubble, but Sydney's exuberance is worrisome 
A housing boom is a part of the plan to rebalance Australia's growth as mining investment falls. When the mining boom was at its height, back in 2011 and 2012, the housing market was being held back by high interest rates which helped to make way for the mining boom without excessive inflation. Then, to stimulate activity in the non-mining sectors, the RBA cut its cash rate from a peak of 4.75% in 2011 to its current record low of 2.00%. As a result, house prices have risen by 24% in the past three years (Chart 1).
At this pace, housing prices have significantly outpaced household disposable income growth. But, from a national perspective these gains do not appear excessive. Indeed, the housing-price to income ratio is only now just reaching its previous peak levels (Chart 2).
<a href="/images/2015/06/10/hsbc1.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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However, the national story hides some more worrisome regional trends. Sydney housing prices have risen by 39% over the past three years, much faster than the other cities (Chart 3). Housing prices are also still rising in Sydney at a 15% y-o-y rate. Although comprehensive state-level income statistics are not available on a time-series basis, it is likely that the Sydney housing price gains are outstripping income growth. Sydney housing price gains are running well ahead of national household disposable income growth (Chart 4).
<a href="/images/2015/06/10/hsbc2.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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<img src="/images/2015/06/10/hsbc2.jpg" alt="" width="649" height="302">
Local investors and foreign demand driving the market 
As is part of the plan, the main driver of Australia's housing price boom continues to be low interest rates. As a result of low interest rates, housing loan approvals have risen by 67% since their trough in mid-2011 and are currently rising at a 14% y-o-y rate (Chart 5). It is also clear that the main driver of the ramp up in housing prices continues to be investors, rather than first home buyers or repeat purchasers for owner- occupation (Chart 6). This is more unexpected. Investor loan approvals have risen by 112% since their trough in 2011, while loans to repeat buyers are up 47% and first home buyer loan approvals have only risen by 13%.
<a href="/images/2015/06/10/hsbc3.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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Again, there are significant divergences in the trends across the states. The New South Wales (NSW) market, which is mostly Sydney, is being largely driven by investors (Chart 7). The investor share of new housing loan approvals in NSW has remained around record levels for the past six months or so. 
Although investors in Australia's housing market tend to be lower risk borrowers, increased investor interest can provide a tell-tale sign that the market is overly exuberant. In Australia, investors tend to have lower loan-to-valuation ratios than owner-occupiers, to be older households with equity in an owner-occupied dwelling and have higher incomes than first home buyers. This tends to make them a safer risk for lenders. However, investors are also typically involved in the housing market on the expectation of capital gains. A high level of investor involvement is therefore a signal of a growing speculative dynamic that may be worrisome. If this begins to feed on itself, with expectations of capital gains starting to drive further capital gains, a bubble could form.
The other driver of the Sydney and Melbourne housing markets has been significant foreign investor interest, particularly in the apartment markets. Again, estimates of foreign investment flows are imprecise. This largely reflects that it is difficult to define a 'foreigner' in Australia's context. Keep in mind that 28% of Australia's population was born in another country, that there are 200k new migrants each year and around 500k foreign students in the country at any point in time. 
Nonetheless, there are some data available from the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB), as genuine foreigners require FIRB approval for real estate purchases. The FIRB report that approvals for foreign investment in real estate rose from 12,025 in FY2012/13 to 23,428 in FY2013/14. Although this a significant rise (95%), it still only leaves measured foreign approvals comprising around 5% of all dwellings turned over in that year. It remains that case that interest rates and local buyers are the dominant drivers of the housing market. 
However, the recent fall in the AUD, could mean that foreign interest in the housing market continues to rise. There is some evidence that a potential driver of increased foreign interest in Australia's housing market has been the recent depreciation of the AUD, particularly against the RMB (Chart 8). Further falls in the currency could continue to support this growing foreign interest.
<a href="/images/2015/06/10/hsbc4.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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Authorities are sharpening the prudential tool 
As the RBA's cash rate setting is a blunt instrument, further fine-tuning is largely being left to the prudential regulator. Indeed, the RBA appears to be increasingly focused on managing the real economy, leaving the role of managing the financial cycle to the prudential regulator (as we discussed in detail here: <a href="https://www.research.hsbc.com/midas/Res/RDV?p=pdf&amp;key=j8qW80utUE&amp;n=462148.PDF" target="_blank">Downunder Digest: Australia's evolving approach to macropru'</a>, 20 May 2015).
The Australian Prudential Regulatory Authority (APRA) already requires that all new mortgages pass a serviceability test at an interest rate of 7.00% and that lenders should not grow their investor housing lending at a faster rate than 10% a year, or they could face closer scrutiny if they do. In a recent speech, the Chairman of the APRA, Wayne Byrnes, made it clear that the prudential regulator had been turning up the dial further on its regulatory settings. As a result, most of the major banks have reduced discounts on lending rates to housing investors over the past month. 
It also seems likely that concerns about the housing market have been a key reason why the RBA has been reluctant to have an explicit 'easing bias', despite below-trend growth and the central bank's desire to see the AUD fall further. 
<a href="/images/2015/06/10/hsbc5.jpg" target="_blank"> Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2015/06/10/hsbc5.jpg" alt="" width="724" height="851">
<a href="https://www.about.hsbc.com.au/hsbc-in-australia/management-team" target="_blank">PAUL BLOXHAM</a> IS CHIEF ECONOMIST (AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) FOR HSBC. 
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Sydney's housing boom or bubble? HSBC's Paul Bloxham's worrisome conclusion

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John Symond, the founder and chairman of Aussie Home Loans, believes the Sydney residential market was peaking.
"She's topped out," he suggests.
"I really can see, I am feeling it already..that the market is just starting to come off the boil," he told Ross Greenwood on the 2GB Money News program tonight.
"By Christmas I reckon instead of going up in the hot areas by 15%, I reckon it will be like half of that."
"Into next year, I think they'll (prices growth) will settle right down to four or five percent. It will be a more healthy market, than the fears that are around at the moment.
"Ross I have been telling friends of mine… who ask me that question all the time … and I reckon that the prices are so high at the moment, my suggestion is wait six to 12 months the chances are, all going well, there will be opportunities out there that you will probably buy better in some areas than what you can buy today."
 
 
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Patience John Symond advises Sydney first home buyers: the market is coming off the boil

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GUEST OBSERVER
Australia’s apartment boom is in full swing. Nationally, 40% of new dwellings are now apartments or units, and building approvals outnumber those for houses. Melbourne and Brisbane are the most extreme cases, but these trends are national; and they are fundamentally reshaping the future of urban Australia.
In Melbourne, for example, the inner city is being flooded with 1-2 bedroom micro-apartments set in increasingly tall towers (+30 storeys). Almost half are under 50 square metres - not much bigger than a generous double garage. These would be outlawed in other world cities, including Sydney. The Property Council of Australia and much of the industry acknowledges the problem. Victorian Planning Minister Richard Wynne has now released a <a href="https://delwp.vic.gov.au/planning/policy-and-strategy/better-apartments" target="_blank">discussion paper</a>, and there is a plan for new guidelines next year. 
<img src="/images/2015/05/26/Horne1.png" alt="">
The differences between a small one bedroom 42 m2 apartment and a standard one bedroom 50 m2 apartment. RIBA Homewise – The Case for Space: The size of England’s new homes. Included in Future Living, City of Melbourne, 2013.
The market is not delivering what families need, and as a result, future liveability in Australian cities is in jeopardy. Much of the commentary is about size and density. An urgent discussion is also needed about quality and the market.
Reports of “vertical slums” are not entirely unwarranted. Apartments can be great homes – why are ours so mismatched with families and affordability concerns? For working families in the city who need access to services and work, there are few affordable alternatives.
<h2>Quality vacuum – a race to the bottom</h2>
Many new apartments have bedrooms with no windows, low ceilings and inadequate storage. They have poor access to natural light and ventilation, and underperform on environmental efficiency. Internal amenity of apartments is <a href="https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/BuildingandPlanning/FutureGrowth/Documents/future_living_discussion_paper.pdf" target="_blank">comparatively under-regulated</a>. Apartment bedrooms without windows, for instance, are illegal in New York, Hong Kong and Vancouver.
<img src="/images/2015/05/26/Horne2.png" alt="">
An example of the features included in a ‘poor’ housing development. <a class="source" href="https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/BuildingandPlanning/FutureGrowth/Documents/future_living_discussion_paper.pdf" target="_blank">Future Living, City of Melbourne 2013</a>
Current regulation is failing families and future Australians. Building Code of Australia (BCA) and National Construction Code (NCC) requirements, borne out of original concerns with safety, are seemingly inadequate to the delicate task of ensuring quality while enabling innovation. Even the Guidelines for Higher Density Development (<a href="https://www.dtpli.vic.gov.au/planning/urban-design-and-development/urban-design-guidelines/higher-density-residential-development" target="_blank">DPCD 2004</a>) fail to provide specific and measurable outcomes, with high-level objectives that are evidently easily bypassed in practice. 
<img src="/images/2015/05/26/horne3.jpg" alt=""> 
<h2>Marketing airspace - unconstrained towers</h2>
A <a href="https://www.churchilltrust.com.au/media/fellows/Hodyl_L_2014_Social_outcomes_in_hyper-dense_high-rise_residential_environments_1.pdf" target="_blank">recent report</a> unfavourably compares Melbourne’s high-rise rules to those of world cities. Developers in Melbourne can build at four times the densities allowed in New York, Tokyo or Hong Kong. Moreover, inner city developers are generally under <a href="https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/BuildingandPlanning/FutureGrowth/Documents/Homes_for_People_Housing_Strategy_2014-2018.pdf" target="_blank">no obligation to contribute</a> to essential public infrastructure, such as affordable housing and community facilities, through density bonus systems. The findings are nothing short of damning, not least for a city that prizes itself, year on year, as the “world’s most liveable city”.
Market-driven urban development “logic” is rarely questioned, but there’s evidence of wholesale market failure. Much of our high density, high-rise apartment stock caters to the local and overseas investor market, enticed by favourable taxation and regulatory regimes. Putting aside concerns about the potential impact of tightening regulations on foreign property investments, many new apartments seem basically <a href="https://www.melbourne.vic.gov.au/BuildingandPlanning/FutureGrowth/Documents/Homes_for_People_Housing_Strategy_2014-2018.pdf" target="_blank">unaligned to households’ and families’ changing needs</a>.
Two priorities emerge: for reform, and for understanding changing housing needs.
<h2>Reform or regret</h2>
<a href="https://www.churchilltrust.com.au/media/fellows/Hodyl_L_2014_Social_outcomes_in_hyper-dense_high-rise_residential_environments_1.pdf" target="_blank">Hodyl’s report</a> makes a case for urgent market reforms to establish density controls; density bonuses to link development to public benefit, including open spaces, affordable housing and community facilities and an enforceable tower separation rule to mandate the minimum distances between towers. It also argues that Melbourne would benefit from apartment standards.
In Sydney, guidelines and processes have long been in place to regulate minimum apartment sizes, maximum numbers of apartments per floor, requirements for window provision, minimum floor-to-ceiling heights and minimum storage sizes (<a href="https://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/maintop/view/inforce/epi+530+2002+cd+0+N" target="_blank">SEPP 65</a>).
Reforms towards “good design” pre-suppose an understanding of the future occupants of apartments and their housing needs. A recent study found “good design” is a reasonably <a href="https://researchbank.rmit.edu.au/view/rmit:28891" target="_blank">uncontroversial concept</a>: it is design that accommodates changing household comfort and needs, and contributes positively to the environment, health, wellbeing and safety.
A current study called the <a href="https://www.rmit.edu.au/research/research-institutes-centres-and-groups/research-centres/centre-for-urban-research/projects/current-projects/lifetime-affordable-and-tenable-city-housing/" target="_blank">LATCH Project</a> is underway to determine changing household needs and the everyday experiences of inner-city apartment dwellers, including families.
The research reveals the huge diversity of households – future apartment dwellers are not just single-person households and empty-nesters. They need daylight, functioning kitchen spaces, storage, nearby schools and open space. Things that currently fail to align with high-density developments across our cities.
Ralph Horne is Deputy Pro Vice Chancellor, Research &amp; Innovation; Director of UNGC Cities Programme; Professor at RMIT University and Megan Nethercote is Research Fellow at the Centre for Urban Research at RMIT University. Ralph can be contacted <a href="https://www1.rmit.edu.au/staff/ralphhorne" target="_blank">here</a>.
 
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