The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
</section>
</section>

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.

They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;

Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.

They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.

Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" />

Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor

Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.

<img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" />

Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />​

The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;

Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.

With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;

Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.

Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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What is it about Sydney people that makes them so sensitive to interest rates when no one else in Australia is?
If we can believe popular analysis, interest rates cuts are like steroids to Sydney residents. They get all pumped up by them and charge around lifting things that were financially too heavy for them previously.
But the 81% of Australians who live outside Greater Sydney are immune. They’re exposed to the same stimulus but it has no visible effect on them. Curious modern phenomenon.
Anyone with a keen eye for observation and an inquiring mind – the qualities that journalists used to have, back in the day – might wonder why Canberra people, for example, have such a strong immunity to the rates steroid.
It certainly made me wonder, so I checked to make sure they have the same interest rates in the national capital as they have three hours up the road in the NSW capital. And, sure enough, they do.
And guess what else? They have the same interest rates in Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Darwin, Adelaide and Hobart as well. 
I had assumed rates must be much higher in all those places because, according to the latest figures from cor blimey RP Data, apartment prices are falling in Perth, Darwin, Hobart and Canberra – and have barely moved in Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide, whereas they’re up 10% in Sydney.
Here are some of the headlines since the RBA interest rates decision last week:
<ul>
<li>Rate cut adds to Sydney buying frenzy</li>
<li>Rate cut dangerous for property market</li>
<li>Rate cut could destabilize property market</li>
<li>RBA rate cut will put pressure on property market</li>
</ul>
Some of the reaction to the interest rate reduction bordered on the ludicrous. We had a slightly hysterical president of the Real Estate Institute of NSW, Malcolm Gunning, claiming the rate cut meant young people would be forced to leave Sydney. Sam White from Loan Market said the rate cut would make the market unsustainable and unaffordable.
We even had Adelaide pundits claiming the rates decisions would fire up the local property market. Why all those previous rate cuts had failed to achieve that was not explained. 
We’ve had almost four years of falling interest rates and none of those previous cuts have generated a boom in Adelaide – or anywhere else in capital city Australia, apart from Sydney - but this latest reduction is going to “fire up” the market, apparently.
So where did this notion that interest rates were the prime factor in residential real estate dynamics originate? Yes, you guessed it – it’s the love child of our under-class of chattering economists.
Watching an economist discuss real estate is like listening to a close friend of mine discuss rugby. She understands that a ball is involved but she’s never sure whether it’s round or oval - or whether you need to kick it over the bar or under it. She is sure about one thing, though - that it doesn’t make a lot of sense and far too many people are obsessed with it.
I recently spoke to a boardroom luncheon in Sydney, attended by 12 or 15 people with “economist” somewhere in their titles and all from big name companies and institutions. What they collectively knew about residential property could be written on the back of a postage stamp in crayon. In the minds of most of them, there’s a national property boom and it’s caused by low interest rates.
They’re the masters of the universe and they know close to nothing.
There’s another thought about this whole obsession with interest rates and the belief they are central to movements in property markets. Investors who are fundamentally driven by interest rate cuts are not thinking clearly. The current level of interest rates is largely irrelevant to sensible decision-making about property investment.
Anyone who borrows now to invest will face dozens of interest rate changes over the life of their loan. The current level of rates is not a core consideration. The core question for investors should be: if rates at some point rise 2 or 3 percentage points above their current levels, can I still afford the repayments?
If you’re charging around like the steroid-induced herd animals in Sydney, you’ve missed that fundamental point.
TERRY RYDER is the founder of <a href="https://www.hotspotting.com.au/">hotspotting.com.au</a>. You can <a href="https://mailto:ryder@hotspotting.com.au">email him</a> or follow him on <a href="https://twitter.com/hotspotting">Twitter</a>.
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terryryder-YECXbqmri2

Sensitive Sydneysiders reel at rates: Terry Ryder

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The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released data mid-May which revealed that 48.7% of state and local government taxation revenue over the 2013-14 financial year came from property related taxes.
The data showed that over the year, state and local governments collected a record $40.485 billion in taxes from property related sources. In comparison, they collected $21.341 billion in taxes from employers, $11.208 billion in taxes from the provision of goods and services and $10.024 billion in taxes on the use of goods and performance of activities.
As this shows, at a state and local government level property taxes are the largest source of revenue. Although property accounted for 48.7% of total tax revenue over the year, it has previously accounted for as much as 50.6% of all revenue in 2003-04.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4780" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Chart-13.jpg" alt="Chart 1" width="500" height="183">
The total value of property related taxes increased by 12.6% over the most recent financial year. This represents the greatest year-on-year increase in property related tax revenue since it rose 14.3% over the 2009-10 financial year. In comparison, taxes on employer’s payroll and labour force rose by 2.8%, taxes on the provision of goods and services rose 1.2% and taxes on the use of goods and performance of activities rose 3.5%. Overall, state and local government tax revenue increased by 7.2% over the year.
With home values nationally beginning to rise in June 2012, it is clear that state and local governments are a major benefactor of the strong housing market conditions. With higher home values, taxes such as land tax, municipal rates and stamp duty on conveyances all increase. Conversely when housing market conditions shift and value growth slows or values falls the largest source of tax revenue (property) is adversely affected.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4781" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Chart-22.jpg" alt="Chart 2" width="500" height="513">
Of the $40.485 billion in property related tax revenue collected in 2013-14, 40% came from municipal rates and 36% came from stamp duties on conveyances. Land tax was the only other sizeable contributor to property related tax accounting for 17% of revenue. Over the year the most significant increase in property related taxes came from stamp duty, up by 24.4%. The amount of tax revenue collected from municipal rates increased by 5.3%, and land taxes increased by 2.8%.
Property related tax revenue is only collected by those who own properties. Ultimately every property is owned by someone, some as an owner occupier and some as an investor. The taxes levied against property are typically only payable by the owner of the property. Given this, those who choose to rent rather than own property pay no tax on property. Not to mention the fact that the cost of renting is typically much lower than the cost of owning.
State and local governments have clearly experienced a significant revenue boost via the improvement in the residential housing market over the year. Stamp duty in particular has seen a significant rise. With sales volumes and property values rising there have been more sales to receive stamp duty from and at a higher price which also increases the stamp duty collected.
Of course, the issue with stamp duty is that it is a tax only collected across those properties which sell. From a residential perspective this is just 5% to 7% of the total housing stock over a given year. Stamp duty also acts as a disincentive for home owners to transact property on a more regular basis because it is a tax paid on a new purchase.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4782" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Chart-32.jpg" alt="Chart 3" width="500" height="182">
Looking more closely at stamp duty over time you can see just how inefficient the tax is, being heavily reliant on the performance of the housing market. The 2013-14 financial year was a bumper one for stamp duty revenue thanks to strong growth in home values and an increase in sales activity. As we’ve seen in the past, these good times won’t last forever and eventually state and local governments will feel the impact of a downturn in tax revenue as the housing market cools.
I have previously argued that the removal of stamp duties would encourage greater mobility of residents and provide less of a barrier to those home owners looking to upgrade or downsize. Of course state and local governments would lose 36% of their property related tax revenue and 17% of their total taxation revenue. 
Replacing stamp duty with a blanket land tax, another tax, would likely be unpopular and you’d have to consider how equitable that would be particularly for those who have recently paid stamp duty (if a blanket land tax regime were to be introduced it would likely be accomanpied by compensation or discounts to those who recently purchased under the stamp duty regime). 
To put a blanket land tax into perspective to cover the $15.976 billion in stamp duty revenue over the 2013-14 financial year, each residential dwelling would have to pay $1,705.60 based on the ABS estimate of 9,366,800 residential dwellings as at June 2014. 
Keep in mind that stamp duty isn’t just payable on residential property transactions and more revenue is available from commercial and industrial properties or the cost per home could be reduced.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4783" src="https://blog.corelogic.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Chart-42.jpg" alt="Chart 4" width="500" height="149">
Over the year, stamp duty revenue was higher in each state and territory except for the Australian Capital Territory (-1.7%). Across the other states the rise in stamp duty revenues were recorded at: 32.3% in New South Wales, 27.9% in Victoria, 27.3% in Queensland, 2.1% in South Australia, 9.5% in Western Australia, 10.8% in Tasmania and 12.7% in the Northern Territory.  
According to the CoreLogic RP Data Home Value Index, home values rose across each capital city except for Darwin over the year with the largest rises in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane. Clearly home value rises across the capital city markets have had a positive effect on stamp duty revenues.
The data highlighted shows that property related taxes are the most important source of revenue for state and local governments, accounting for 48.7% of their total taxation revenue. The issue of course is that these levels of government are looking to constantly grow their revenues. The two main sources of property related revenue are rates and stamp duty. Rates can be grown by encouraging a greater number of ratepayers into a region (create more housing) and stamp duty can only be lifted by changing the rates or encouraging higher prices and/or more sales. 
In certain regions increasing the supply of ratepayers is not possible so it is clear that stamp duty is an extremely important source of revenue.  With capital city home values continuing to rise throughout the 2014-15 financial year, we anticipate that stamp duty will be higher once again. The question is whether governments can continue to rely on property being a one-way bet?
The ACT has already announced a phase out of stamp duty over the next two decades, and there is also discussion around a move away from stamp duty in South Australia.  The major benefit to State governments under a broad land tax arrangement as opposed to stamp duty would be the consistency of revenue flows rather than the lumpy market driven revenue which is evident under the stamp duty system.
Cameron Kusher is CoreLogic RP Data’s senior research analyst. You can read his posts here.
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Property related tax revenue surpasses $40 billion: Cameron Kusher

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At 6.00 pm on Saturday 11 October , the James Clearance Rate for Melbourne's $1 million plus property was 66% on the 32 auctions we covered.
Our overall summary of Melbourne's million dollar-plus auctions:
<ul>
<li>Ducks (auctions with no bidders): 18%</li>
<li>Lone Rangers (auctions with one bidder): 18%</li>
<li>Norms (auctions with two or three bidders): 36%</li>
<li>Volcanoes (four or more bidders at auction): 28%</li>
</ul>
Biggest auctions:
<ul>
<li>Camberwell, 73 Bowen Street (Paul Richards, Bekdon Richards), under hammer, $3,600,000, 6 bidders. <img src="/images/2014/10/16/Bowen-597x399.jpg" alt=""> Auction of the day: a huge crowd of more than 100 people at the auction of 73 Bowen Street. 
</li>
<li>Hawthorn, 74 Robinson Road (Scott Patterson, Kay &amp; Burton), under hammer, $2,820,000, 4 bidders, pictured below. <img src="/images/2014/10/16/hawthorn.jpg" alt=""> 
</li>
<li>Albert Park, 382 Montague Street (Kaine Lanyon, Marshall White), under hammer, $2,750,000, 3 bidders, pictured below. <img src="/images/2014/10/16/albertpark.jpg" alt=""> 382 Montague Street auction shown in main picture.
</li>
</ul>
Bidder buzz:
<ul>
<li>Malvern East, 28 Darling Road (Daniel Wheeler, Marshall White), under hammer, $1,391,000, 6 bidders</li>
<li>Glen Iris, 19 Ashburton Road (Andrew Gibbons, Marshall White), under hammer, $1,910,000, 5 bidders</li>
<li>Camberwell, 20 Killarra Avenue (Damien Davis, Jellis Craig), under hammer, $1,660,000, 5 bidders</li>
</ul>
Biggest Pass Ins:
<ul>
<li>East Melbourne, 81 Wellington Parade, passed in, $4,000,000, no bidders</li>
<li>Balwyn North, 48 Tuxen Street, passed in, $3,750,000, no bidders</li>
<li>Balwyn, 1 Monash Avenue, passed in, $2,775,000, 2 bidders</li>
</ul>
 This article continues on the next page. To read Mal James' market summary, click below. 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 
The post Grand Final market summary trifecta
<ol>
<li>
DEMAND It feels like there should be strong interest prior to the Melbourne Cup for good homes. We have a number of auctions we are bidding on in the next fortnight (but still some vacancies). Open for Inspections for good homes have been crowded and prior to the Grand Final, we have been consistently recording over 2.2 bidders per auction.</li>
<li>
VENDOR PRICING Many agents on the selling side are moaning about some vendors opinions on price. We have no issue with that – it's their home – it's a free country – but they are not selling. While we have bought four in the last week: <ul>
<li>A Toorak off-market apartment (Marcus Chiminello)</li>
<li>A Malvern East off-market home (John Manton)</li>
<li>A Brighton family home at auction (Regina Schmidt)</li>
<li>A South Melbourne apartment at auction (Gary Omrod)</li>
</ul>
We have also walked away from several negotiations where we have offered good money and got a reply we couldn't go near. I went through two on Saturday and walked straight out when told the price. I admire courage but a few sellers right now are into "hero" territory on asking price. <img src="/images/2014/10/16/Oct25-Super-Saturday-597x448.jpg" alt=""> Next Week is a Super Saturday and the week after, 25 October, is always expected to be a big one, but is now actually a huge one – as my feeble graph above attempts to show. 
</li>
<li>
SUPPLY Let's be happy as we are at the highest levels of good quality stock across all price levels, in almost all market segments since May 2010. And the quality spread is very good – I've been to a number of absolutely brilliantly built/renovated homes. Here are three I have rated but are currently not acting for a buying client on:
<ul>
<li>11 Malin St Kew (Greg Toogood). James Rating: 783/1000</li>
<li>3 Myamyn Avenue Armadale (Peter Bennison). James Rating: 801/1000</li>
<li>A $10m+ old classic in East Melbourne (Jeremy Fox). James Rating 800/1000</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
It's a little tighter by the Bay for the classics but there is plenty out there. So if you can't find something to tickle your fancy now, then you may have to revisit your fancy or your tickle – there is a lot of good property for sale right now.
 Mal writes weekly auction reports, advice and in-depth market analysis on his <a href="https://www.jamesbuyeradvocates.com.au/" target="_blank">website</a>.
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Melbourne's upmarket auction update: Plenty of good stock on offer

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A question I have been asked on more than a few occasions: What are some of the real game changers that I have seen in my time selling real estate?
My first response is the obvious: how long have we got?
The greatest innovation for me was when the newly elected Labor government back in 2007 required the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to be transparent (for the first time) by publishing the minutes immediately following their last meeting.
What we seem to forget (all too quickly) is that prior to this, all the RBA would do was advise that the cash rate had either remained the same, increased or decreased. That was it – so we were left to draw our own conclusions about the state of the Australian economy.
This greatly assisted the Australian economy, given just a few months later we were drawn into the Global Financial Crisis (GFC). It was an opportune time during this period of uncertainty to read the thoughts of Australia's central bank.
What has mostly managed to fly under the radar, until recently, is that Australian investors then decided that the best investment in Australia was 'bricks and mortar'.
This decision was certainly greatly assisted by the fact that the Australian government also provides the most generous tax relief via negative gearing.
This week, we heard RBA assistant governor Guy Debelle issue a stern warning that financial markets face a "violent" and rapidly escalating sell-off. This is otherwise known a crash.
Few would remember Black Monday, which also went on (for a brief period) to decimate property prices as many share market investors were wiped out. It's interesting to note that now the RBA is firing warning signs across the bows of the Australian economy – which again goes back to transparency.
It's interesting to note that the apartment market sales barely changed during the GFC, as investors went on a quiet rampage acquiring nearly everything that came on the market. The standout performers were those apartments within a ten kilometre radius of the Sydney CBD.
Nothing has changed since then, as investors keep marching on. However, we are now for the very first time in decades starting to witness a change in this property landscape.
In March this year the vacancy rate in the Sydney CBD area fell to 1.4%, which is at emergency levels – although since then they have been gradually increasing and now sit at 1.8% and climbing higher. It will be a fabulous result when the vacancy rate hits 2.0% and then hopefully 2.5% – although some will say what about the investors as rents are not increasing?
The latest Rental Report from Australian Property Monitors shows that Sydney recorded an annual growth of 2% for houses and 3.1% for apartments. The reality being  that property investors are interested in two things – a sound tenant who can pay their rent and long term capital appreciation.
They are simply insulating themselves from a global stock market crash and a piece of paper (share script) that is now worth next to nothing.
By moving back to 'bricks and mortar' during the GFC, these investors are now streets ahead, with many reinvesting back in, given Australia's property markets are now global. The National Australia Bank's latest residential property survey identified that foreign buyers are flocking to buy Australian property, with one in every six new home sales going to foreign buyers.
Based on these statistics this would make residential real estate apartments the number one investment buy in Australia – although this has easily been the case for the last seven years or so.
The reality that this market is now global simply reinforces the argument, given rents for the first time in decades are easing which then takes immense pressure of those renting who now have a greater opportunity to save more so that eventually they too can buy into the market.
No doubt there will be many who disagree with this, and are of the belief that a 'bubble' does exist and prices will be decimated. In the meantime, we can expect a monumental correction in the share market and property prices will continue to register modest gains.
Yes – you're right – I did say modest. Sydney is made up of 38 municipalities so when you look at each individually you will see that recorded capital appreciation has been modest to average based on previous years.
I guess the best way to settle the argument is to ask: Where would you want your investment capital at the moment?
Following this month's RBA meeting, property hardly rated a mention in the minutes, although the same can't be said for the stock market.
The most notable difference that we see today is differentiating where the safe money is – which explains why investors are all over real estate.
 
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robertsimeon-hRNTwJyXkQ

Bricks and mortar are a safe bet for investors

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There are 1,187 auctions scheduled this week in Melbourne compared to 1,172 for the same time last year.
The most auctions are expected in <a href="/news">Reservoir</a> with 24 expected followed by 23 in both <a href="/news">Bentleigh East</a> and <a href="/news">Glen Waverley</a>.
The clearance rate over the past few weeks has provided further confirmation that the market is healthy but not booming.
This is also obvious when the home values are both corrected for inflation and then compared to the previous peaks. At the end of September house values in Melbourne were 3% below their peak in real terms and units 5.4% lower. In many parts of Melbourne buyers have better purchasing power than they did in 2010.
Clearance rates may have dropped but the private sale market continues to tighten.
On a citywide basis, the time on market results for houses sold at private sale was stable at a very low 31 days over the last week and vendor discounting dropped to -4.7%.
Key data:
<ul>
<li>Clearance rate week ending 16 November: 68.9%</li>
<li>Melbourne auctions expected week ending 23 November: 1,187</li>
<li>Melbourne private sales time on market week ending 16 November: 31 days (houses)</li>
<li>Melbourne vendor discounting market week ending 16 November: -4.7% (houses)</li>
<li>Listings being prepared for market are 4.3% higher in month ending 16 November (seasonally adjusted)</li>
</ul>
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rlarocca-zWhvjay44N

Market healthy, but not booming: RP Data's weekend auction preview

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I was lucky to recently spend an amazing weekend riding horses in the NSW Snowy Mountains National Park.
It was one of those bucket list trips and I went with an old school friend. We'd gone to pony club together and grown up as horse crazy girls. We'd spend most of our teenage years riding and looking after our horses (which kept us out of trouble!).
Whilst sitting around the camp fire at night with a group of other women and staff we'd just met, I was discussing property investing with one of the ladies – can't help myself!
She was a pretty amazing single lady with her sights set on the future. She'd been clever enough to buy a few investment properties in-between serving our country in the army.  We were discussing her recent purchase of an off the plan apartment.
She shared with me the numbers on her deal and I was a bit surprised. I have good experience with buying off the plan but it was over ten years ago now that I used this strategy. Back then, the property developer offered a good discount to purchasers and this helped create some equity. If the market was also moving upwards, then a nice chunk of money could be made by settlement time. I would settle an apartment then draw out the equity to use as a deposit to settle the next one.
But things have changed. There seems to be more risk as there isn't the same discounts being applied. So you buy in at today's market price. If, of course, it's a hot market, as Sydney is at the moment, that price could end up more than what the apartment may be worth in a year or two once completed.
I explained what I did to the lady. Property Bloom manages small developments for our clients. A dual occupancy development can create a big chunk of money within twelve months and you end up with two properties.  I explained that the big difference between buying off the plan and developing yourself, is that you are creating the equity through the development process, not hoping for capital growth whilst your apartment is being constructed.
Would you rather control of the equity creation by cutting some keen deals on the land and construction or rely on a stranger to build your investment and hope for the market to rise?
I did the latter six times and was lucky four out of the six times. The other two deals were borderline. If I had my time again, I would not have completed on the two ordinary investments.  But as they say, time heals all wounds and because I held onto these investments (in lieu of selling at a loss) they've turned out well.
My big lesson from buying off the plan?  It is far more lucrative to be the developer than the investor.
<a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au">www.propertybloom.com.au</a>
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jochivers-wq5Bp59R5a

Chewing the fat on off the plan investments

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Investment decisions in property are often presented as choices between yield and capital gains. In Melbourne, there is a small selection of suburbs where both objectives can be met; they have above average capital gains and a yield higher than the citywide one.
As past performance is not a guarantee of future performance in the property market these are not suburbs investors should automatically buy into, rather it shows that with some astute property hunting strong investment outcomes may be found.
Over the past decade the compounding annual growth rate for a house in Melbourne was 5.77% and 5.16% for a unit. The gross rental yield over the last year for a house was 3.6% and 4.1% for a unit.
In the unit market there were 34 suburbs that recorded capital growth and with yields in excess of the citywide outcome, and five of those stood out. In the market for houses there were 33 suburbs.
The five standouts in the unit market, predominantly because of reasonable sales volumes providing opportunities for buyers, were <a href="/news">Ferntree Gully</a>, <a href="/news">Brunswick West</a>, <a href="/news">Chelsea</a>, <a href="/news">Mount Martha</a> and <a href="/news">Boronia</a>.
In the market for houses the five that stood out were <a href="/news">Bayswater</a>, <a href="/news">Altona North</a>, Boronia, <a href="/news">Collingwood</a> and <a href="/news">Mooroolbark</a>.
In it interesting to note that many suburbs in the outer eastern suburbs, around the base of Mount Dandenong, have recorded above average yields and capital gains over the past decade.
The other area of Melbourne that has multiple suburbs with good capital gains and yield is in the inner east.
Obviously the skill for an investor is not just finding the right suburb but the right property and that can take time and requires both research and a strong understanding of the local market.
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The Melbourne suburbs offering both yields and capital gains

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We are moving away from 9-5 and Monday to Friday work to a "work when, where and how is appropriate model" according to Morris Miselowski of Business Futurist.
In this new world, he says many of us will have 6 careers and 14 jobs, work into our 80's and have a "work portfolio" rather than a "job".
The work portfolio means we can gain income from a range of activities as well as mix in a more cash flow stable 'salary' job. 
I totally agree with the idea of a work portfolio. Technology gives us the freedom to work anywhere, at any time. You no longer have to be tied to a desk working for one business to earn your money. 
In fact, you could be working several jobs at once to meet your needs. For instance, you may want to sell on the global market those unique items you make on Etsy, manage your various property investments and superannuation fund, do the odd task for money and also perhaps hold down a 2-3 day a week salary job.  
It's the hay day for entrepreneurs as crowd funding has become the norm and new businesses can be "incubated". This means being nurtured and supported in free office space with access to all the services required to get started on your new business journey. Wow, I wish this was around when I started out! 
File sharing systems like Dropbox allow us to access cloud based storage systems again from anywhere at any time and share information easily. 
I feel like a bit of an accidental pioneer as without knowing it, I've created a business working in this way. 
Even when I had my last "salary job" which was regional marketing manager for a major USA cosmetic brand, I worked from home and in the hours I needed to get my work done. My office was in New York but I lived in Sydney's beachside suburb of North Curl Curl. 
Property Bloom offers staff a flexible work environment where they can project manage our developments in their own time. This often means some after hours work but also gives them time out with their family, for sports and also importantly, other income producing activities. One of my project managers also owns a palates studio, another runs installations for outdoor signage in his spare time. My admin assistant has two small children to care for. So all their work for me is done in their own time. 
This way of working is flexible and puts less stress on us, so maybe we will continue working into our 80's, although I do hope I'll be at least semi retired by then!  There are health benefits for this flexible working arrangement, keeping our minds active and giving us a sense of contributing.
In all our customs designs for our property developments we are including home offices where tenants have a dedicated work space in case they also want to do enjoy a flexible 'work portfolio'.
Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Create your own flexible 'work portfolio': Jo Chivers

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Jobs cut
The first Holden workers will be forced to take redundancy packages from the Adelaide plant this week.
Last month Holden called for 270 redundancies, but only 180 volunteers applied for the redundancy packages on offer.
The voluntary departures are also expected to take effect from today.
It is expected that further forced redundancies will be announced ahead of the closure of manufacturing operations by the end of 2017.
Elizabeth in Adelaide now has by a wide margin the highest capital city unemployment rate in the country at around 33%. 
Manufacturing malaise
This forms part of a broader structural change as manufacturing jobs continue to be shed in aggregate.
This tends to be damaging to economies such as Adelaide which has traditionally had a strong manufacturing base.
Over the past four years, while Greater Sydney and Melbourne have added a combined total of more than 300,000 new jobs on a net basis, Adelaide has been stuck in reverse gear.
Cumulatively Adelaide has seen a net contraction in total employment over the same period of 5,660.
 <img src="/images/2015/05/22/Screen%20Shot%202015-05-22%20at%201.51.00%20PM.png" alt="" width="963" height="399" style="line-height: 1.3em;">
Adelaide property revival?
It's been a fairly dejected six years or so for most real estate markets in Adelaide, although the ABS series shows that median prices are now 14 per cent higher than they were at the end of 2008.
From a residential property market perspective owner-occupiers have been understandably reluctant to extend themselves given elevated levels of unemployment and ongoing uncertainty.
Despite record low borrowing rates, the number of owner-occupier loans written in South Australia March increased by only one.
On the other hand, there is some evidence that investors are tentatively seeking out bargains in South Australia, with a dearth of construction activity seeing vacancy rates tighten and a so-termed "landlords' market" returning.
Indeed, the latest round of Lending Finance data revealed investment loans written in South Australia spiking to a record high after a subdued few years.
<img src="/images/2015/05/22/Screen%20Shot%202015-05-22%20at%201.58.37%20PM.png" alt="" width="1640" height="699">
Cooling measures
This investor revival may be short-lived, however, with a raft of new measures being implemented this week by lenders in order to pare back investor lending.
Certain banks will now require 20 per cent deposits for investment loans, while others will ratchet up their investment lending rates a notch to help scale back the surging growth of their investor mortgage books.
It seems unlikely at this stage that property markets will be dried up dramatically - after all, the economy wants and needs folk to borrow and spend (just ideally not in such a heavily skewed manner towards one asset class).
However, the regulator is keen to take the speculative edge off investment lending and we can expect this sector to calm somewhat in due course.
 
PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com" target="_blank">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>.
His book '<a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>' is out now.
 
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

Adelaide investor revival may be short-lived: Pete Wargent

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If you are confused by the acronym VPA, you’re not alone. The truth is, most of the REI and Real Estate Agents (REAs) don’t know how to properly account for this in their books. Most REAs are oblivious that they are flirting with deceitful conduct and are in breach of the REI Regulations by not disclosing and accounting, vendor paid advertising costs properly. 
For many the term or acronym VPA is not well known. Expanded, it makes a little more sense: Vendor Paid Advertising. But only a little more, particularly when the REA is asking for: a commission and for a marketing fee. 
For most agents, VPA is a lifeline to their existence. However, the majority of agents don’t realise the gravity of their failure to account for the advertising budget paid by the vendor. As much as it is a lifeline, it can also be the detriment to their agency.  
You could well say that VPA is an industry in itself. Many agency’s guidelines and training manuals spend a lot of their focus on, “how to get the most VPA from clients”. There are industry icons and business leaders that charge large amounts of money to train wannabe agents on how to bask in the glorious platforms of the VPA-agent kingpins. 
For me, the position I take is simply this. “What are agencies or REA’s offering that is so different to warrant for the vendor to pay on-top-off the commission?” Many are muted by this one simple question, and why? All because the answer is basically, not much. 
Not discrediting VPA altogether, I believe it HAD a purpose and served a function perhaps as early as 5-7 years ago. At a time when most buyers were only just beginning to venture into the internet to look for property. From then onward, the internet has become the lifeline of REAs marketing and source of clientele to buy property and at a highly reduced cost to obtain interest in their client’s properties.
 Why VPA was necessary - to an extent. 
<ul>
<li>Before the strong internet drive, most agencies relied on print media to draw the crowd. However, is print media still necessary in this climate?  and </li>
<li>Stand-out features, offered by the main property search-engines. </li>
</ul>
Are these features necessary to warrant for vendors to pay fees almost as much as commissions? 
I believe the answer to both is unanimously, no. In light of my discussions with colleagues, it is a general consensus that VPA is mainly used to really “promote the agent”. The exception to the rule I believe to be more in “commercial and industrial real estate”. 
The anti VPA advocates, our beliefs are threefold. 
<ul>
<li>First and foremost, if an agency receives funds from a vendor and is entrusted by the vendor for these to be used to advertise their property; it is deemed vendors funds and should be accounted for in the agency’s “trust account” not their general account. A practice not taught at the super giant VPA-seminar campaigns. </li>
<li>Second, and this goes back to my initial question; what is the agency offering for these extra funds (advertising costs) being charged to the client? </li>
<li>Third, is our own office belief that any funds provided by the vendor as an upfront marketing budget, the funds can be better spent on the presentation of the property. </li>
</ul>
A VPA agent’s reasoning for charging advertising fees:
I asked a few colleagues that have attended the VPA training seminars and they are adamant that it is necessary to charge clients a marketing budget on-top-off their commission. Most of my colleagues referring to costs of running a business to justify their reasoning. Their arguments mainly center on the following notions: 
<ul>
<li>Signboards and print media is costly. Hello! When was the last time you searched for property in a local newspaper and drove around neighborhoods till all hours of the night looking for signboards? 
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Advertising on the internet is costly. Yes it is, but every business has a cost to market itself and its products. Aren’t you receiving a commission to provide a service?
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>We can’t break/split costs across all our properties and it’s difficult to manage. The regulations makes provisions to account for every expenditure to the client and in detail. Along with this is the requirement of disclosure of third party benefits received by the agency. Kickbacks, commissions and other fees paid for: printing and even online advertising, be it paid in shares or cash. 
</li>
</ul>
Showing the figures of costs to vendors:
I have been criticized in the past for questioning the collective voice of the REI that we are not being paid enough and therefore VPA is critical to run a business. Placing the legislative requirements on how to account for VPA to one side, but not dismissing these, lets look at the numbers for a second. The numbers of current cost to do business. 
Median property values approximately 3 years ago and average VPA charges.
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
Type Property
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Median Sydney
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Commission 2%
</td>
<td valign="middle">
VPA Average
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Cost To Vendor
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
HOMES 
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$633,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$12,660
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$3,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$15,660
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
UNITS
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$460,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$9,200
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$1,500
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$10,700
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
Current values 2015. Median home property values and average industry VPA charges.
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
Type Property
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Median Sydney
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Commission 1.7%
</td>
<td valign="middle">
VPA Average
</td>
<td valign="middle">
Cost To Vendor
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
HOMES 
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$850,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$14,450
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$5,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$19,450
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="middle">
UNITS
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$630,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$10,710
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$3,000
</td>
<td valign="middle">
$13,710 
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
My tips for people considering engaging an agent to sell a property.
When confronted with a ledger of costs before you even engage the REA to sell your home, simply ask the following questions:
<ul>
<li>Where will the money go to? General account or the Sales Trust account?</li>
<li>What are the individual costs for each proposed marketing idea/service that you recommend to be adopted?</li>
<li>How much commission does the office receive from third party service providers? And will these come off my bottom line?</li>
</ul>
Most reputable agencies that do work with VPA, will issue clear statements and provide value added services. Some of the services I consider value-added are:
<ul>
<li>Staging services</li>
<li>Professional photographers</li>
<li>Professional videos</li>
<li>Cosmetic make-overs of property in preparation for the marketing</li>
</ul>
The most commonly used rebuttal used by the VPA-agent is: if you want better exposure than your neighboring competitive listing, then we need to make your listing stand out. If the agent/agency is more focused on a signboard and local print advertising to stand out just remember this; signboards mainly advertise the agent not your property. 
EDWIN ALMEIDA is licensee in charge of <a href="https://www.just-think.com.au/" target="_blank">Just Think Real Estate</a>.<a href="https://www.just-thin.com.au/"> </a>
He is also the creator of <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/JustThinkProperty" target="_blank">Oz Real Estate.TV</a> and a presenter for <a href="https://propertyinvestingvault.com/" target="_blank">propertyinvestingvault.com</a>.
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