<p>National diversified developer Fortis has officially launched Crest &amp; Walker, its latest Brisbane apartment development, with construction now underway on the 20-storey Newstead project.</p>

<p>Award-winning builder BINAH has commenced construction on the Bureau^Proberts-designed building, which will deliver a limited collection of 65 two and three-bedroom apartments on Kyabra Street.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373556]</p>

<p>The project marks Fortis' fourth active residential development in Brisbane, following River House, which is nearing completion, alongside projects in New Farm and Hamilton as the national developer continues to expand its South East Queensland pipeline.</p>

<p>Fortis General Manager – Development Queensland Dan Boman said Crest &amp; Walker reflects the developer's long-term commitment to delivering design-led residential projects in Brisbane's established inner-city suburbs.</p>

<p>"We're proud to be strengthening our presence in Brisbane with Crest &amp; Walker, particularly in such a sought-after lifestyle destination as Newstead," Boman said.</p>

<p>"Every Fortis project is shaped by its context, and we approach each one with the respect and care it deserves.</p>

<p>"Our focus is always on creating places that feel connected to their neighbourhood and elevate the everyday experience for residents. Newstead continues to evolve as one of Brisbane's most sought-after urban communities, and Crest &amp; Walker reflects our ambition to contribute meaningfully to that story."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373559]</p>

<p>Positioned between Gasworks Plaza and James Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> has been designed as a boutique residential address offering privacy and generous living spaces within one of Brisbane's most established lifestyle precincts.</p>

<p>The building features a contemporary brick podium softened by integrated landscaping, while the upper levels are characterised by restrained architecture and enduring materiality. Interiors have been designed to maximise natural light, acoustic performance and long-term liveability.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373583]</p>

<p>Residences comprise spacious two and three-bedroom floorplans, with two-bedroom apartments priced from $1.55 million and three-bedroom, half-floor residences from $3.95 million.</p>

<p>Residents will have access to a wellness-focused rooftop featuring a swimming pool, sauna, steam room, landscaped dining spaces and outdoor lounge areas overlooking Newstead and the Brisbane CBD.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373571]</p>

<p>Sales are being managed by Slaite Projects, with Fortis expecting strong demand from owner-occupiers seeking a high-quality, design-focused apartment in one of Brisbane's most tightly held inner-city suburbs.</p>

<p>Completion of Crest &amp; Walker is slated for late 2028.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145922]</p>


Joel Robinson

Fortis expands Brisbane pipeline with launch of Crest & Walker in Newstead

<p>The enormity of delivering a true skyscraper in Australia's new development market is often overlooked.</p>

<p>It has taken the best part of a decade since plans for Chevron One were first unveiled, but the 52-storey tower is now complete, with residents collecting their keys and moving into what has become one of the Gold Coast's most recognisable new landmarks.</p>

<p>Rising 127 metres above Chevron Island, Chevron One stands almost twice as high as any other building on the island. Its scale places it alongside the trio of towers at Jewel, arguably the last truly significant addition to the central Gold Coast skyline when they were completed around six years ago.</p>

<p>While there are several developments underway around a similar height to Chevron One, they are more concentrated within clusters of the highest towers in the city. The fact Chevron One sits within a developing precinct, looking back at the other high-rise developments in Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach, makes it a different proposition altogether. It will certainly become a reference point on the Gold Coast skyline.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68833]</p>

<p>Developer Bensons Property Group is behind the 52-storey tower, which has just shy of 250 apartments, along with an exhaustive list of resident amenity spread across what is the largest development site ever assembled on Chevron Island.</p>

<p>The tower has been the talk of the town for years, says Ray White Projects Gold Coast agent Caitlin Rosenboom, who is selling the remaining apartments.</p>

<p>"People have been watching Chevron One go up for years," Rosenboom says, adding that many prospective buyers have been surprised by the scale of the views once they step inside.</p>

<p>"It's only when they walk through a completed apartment that they truly understand the position of the building," Rosenboom says.</p>

<p>"The views are jaw-dropping. Whether you're looking east over the ocean, across Surfers Paradise, along the river systems or out to the hinterland, every level offers something different but equally impressive."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=360215]</p>

<p>One of Chevron One's defining advantages is its location on the eastern side of Chevron Island on Stanhill Drive, a position which protects the views forever.</p>

<p>"There's only one row of houses between Chevron One and the water, and the height restrictions along the river means views from Chevron One can never be built out,"&nbsp;Rosenboom says.</p>

<p>While new apartment developments continue to emerge across the Gold Coast, Rosenboom says opportunities to secure a completed apartment with this level of outlook are becoming increasingly rare.</p>

<p>"The size of the site is something that would be incredibly difficult to replicate today," she says.</p>

<p>"That's allowed Chevron One to deliver the sort of amenity, open space and resident facilities that very few projects can offer. There are not many completed apartment buildings on the Gold Coast right now that can compete with the combination of scale, quality and amenity."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68839]</p>

<p>There's around 2,000 sqm of amenity solely for the use of residents of Chevron One. Club One features a uniquely shaped swimming pool that mirrors the footprint of the building itself, set within a extensively landscaped gardens. There's also an indoor pool and spa, a fully equipped gym with a Pilates room, a yoga garden, a bookable private dining area and lounge that can host up to 30 people, and a 24-hour concierge service.</p>

<p>As for the buyers, Rosenboom is fielding enquiry from everywhere: Sydneysiders and Melburnians looking at the new and off-the-plan market following the changes in the Federal Budget, as well as those looking to relocate, through to South East Queenslanders seeking either a permanent home or a weekender bolthole.</p>

<p>"The Gold Coast lifestyle continues to resonate with people relocating from the southern states, and when they see the views and the quality of what's been delivered at Chevron One, it becomes very easy for them to understand the appeal," Rosenboom says.</p>

<p>A diverse mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments remain available, with each offering "something a little different", be it the orientation and views, configuration, or level, to suit a wide variety of buyers.</p>

<p>The remaining apartments are ready to inspect in person, by appointment.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=6515]</p>


A decade in the making: Residents to move into Chevron One as construction wraps up

<p>A general rule of thumb in new apartment developments is that the penthouses get the rooftop.</p>

<p>It's a formula that's become commonplace across Australia's apartment market. Residents might have access to a pool, gym or barbecue facilities on a dedicated lower level, but the most desirable outdoor spaces are typically reserved for the highest-priced homes at the top of the building.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Property Group</a> has taken the opposite approach.</p>

<p>Rather than dedicating the rooftop to a handful of buyers, the Gold Coast developer has made it the centrepiece of its Flourish collection, creating expansive shared spaces from the best vantage point in the building.</p>

<p>The philosophy has reached its most ambitious expression at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a> in Palm Beach, where two rooftop precincts connected by a skybridge will deliver one of the most extensive lifestyle offerings seen in a residential apartment project on the Gold Coast.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374053]</p>

<p>"We're seeing a clear move toward developments that offer more than just an apartment," Sherpa Group founder Christie Leet said.</p>

<p>"People want spaces that support how they actually live, whether that's working from home, staying active, or spending time with family and friends.</p>

<p>"That's where amenity becomes critical. It's not just about what's included, but how those spaces are designed to be used every day."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374052]</p>

<p>The breadth of amenity has already attracted buyers across multiple demographics. Younger first home buyers have been drawn to Soleira's one-bedroom apartments, a product rarely delivered in Palm Beach, while families have responded to practical inclusions such as the shallow children's pool adjoining the main lap pool and the extensive communal recreation areas.</p>

<p>Instead of a single rooftop, Soleira delivers two distinct lifestyle zones.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=372547]</p>

<p>The southern rooftop has been dedicated to wellness, featuring a gym, yoga and Pilates studio, work-from-home facilities, a wellness centre, spa, and hot and cold plunge pools.</p>

<p>The northern rooftop focuses on recreation and entertaining, incorporating a heated resort-style pool, private dining rooms, pizza ovens, barbecues, a golf simulator, children's recreation areas, and what is expected to be the Gold Coast's first rooftop basketball court, which will also double as a squash court.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374054]</p>

<p>Beyond the rooftops, Soleira will introduce 1,500 sqm of curated retail beneath the towers, creating one of Palm Beach's first genuinely mixed-use lifestyle precincts where cafés, restaurants and convenience retail become part of residents' everyday lives.</p>

<p>Sherpa has also retained management rights across the development, allowing it to oversee the long-term operation of the building through a 24-hour concierge model. The developer is also exploring additional revenue streams within the precinct aimed at helping offset ongoing body corporate costs for residents.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370962]</p>

<p>While Soleira is the largest project Sherpa has delivered, the rooftop-first philosophy has been evolving for several years.</p>

<p>It began with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>, the first project released under the Flourish brand. Rather than competing at the ultra-luxury end of the market with oversized half-floor and full-floor residences, Sherpa focused on creating lifestyle-driven apartments supported by resort-style shared spaces.</p>

<p>Amargo introduced more than 800 sqm of rooftop amenity, combining wellness facilities, heated pools, entertaining areas, cabanas, pizza ovens and private dining spaces into what was designed as an extension of residents' homes rather than a facility used only occasionally.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=146527 project_image_fid=366550]</p>

<p>That approach continued with Flourish Oasis, where the same amenity-led philosophy was refined into a more boutique development. Strong demand from Sherpa's growing VIP database saw much of the project sold before it reached the broader market, reinforcing buyer appetite for apartment communities centred around shared lifestyle experiences.</p>

<p>Flourish Amargo is slated for completion mid-way-through next year, with Oasis to be delivered by late 2027. Flourish Soleira is expected to complete in 2030.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150017]</p>


Sherpa takes amenity to the sky as Flourish Soleira captures booming Palm Beach demand

<p>As apartment living continues to evolve across Sydney's growth corridors, the quality and distribution of shared spaces is increasingly shaping how residents experience home. Rather than functioning as add-ons, amenities are being embedded into the daily rhythm of a building, supporting everything from quiet retreat to social interaction, often within a single vertical community.</p>

<p>At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/aeris-melrose-park-nursery-street-melrose-park-nsw-2114">Aeris</a> in Melrose Park, this approach is resolved through a layered amenity offering that unfolds from ground level through to its upper podium. Developed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sekisui-house-australia">Sekisui House Australia</a> in partnership with Hankyu Hanshin Properties, the project introduces 468 apartments across two towers and a mid-rise building, positioned at the highest point of the broader masterplan.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=359199]</p>

<p>The amenity experience begins at street level, where two courtyards sit within a landscaped setting that connects residents to the wider network of parks and green spaces. These green spaces are not isolated pockets but part of a wider pedestrian network that links Aeris to the surrounding <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melrose-park-nsw-2114">Melrose Park</a> precinct, including Central Park, future schools, and the Town Centre opening in July 2026. The result is a transition that moves from public to private without abrupt boundaries, allowing residents to pass through shaded, tree-lined environments before reaching the building itself.</p>

<p>Moving upward, the focus shifts to the level five podium, where the primary communal facilities are concentrated. This space brings together a 16-metre swimming pool, outdoor seating areas, and a communal BBQ zone arranged to take advantage of elevated outlooks. Seating is positioned beneath pergolas, creating pockets of shade that extend the usability of the space throughout the day. The pool edge aligns with views toward the wider district, reinforcing the sense of elevation that defines the project’s positioning.</p>

<p>In the adjacent building, this is complemented by quieter, more contemplative spaces, including an outdoor cinema set within the same level. Positioned to operate primarily in the evening, it introduces a different tempo to the shared environment, shifting from daytime activity to after-hours use without requiring separate zones.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=360299]</p>

<p>The podium also accommodates an intimate private resident gym. Located on the lower levels, it gives residents convenient access to fitness facilities without leaving the building.</p>

<p>Above, the elevated podium sky deck extends the amenity offering, providing additional open-air spaces with elevated outlooks across the surrounding landscape. While more restrained in program, this upper level reinforces the project’s vertical progression, from ground-level greenery to elevated outlook, allowing residents to move between distinct spatial conditions within a single address.</p>

<p>This distribution of amenities reflects a deliberate response to how residents use space across the day. Sekisui House Australia Sales and Marketing Director Peter Kalaf points to the role these shared areas play in shaping buyer demand. Aeris has been conceived as more than a collection of apartments, with the podium pool, gym and outdoor cinema forming part of a broader lifestyle offering that extends the home beyond each individual residence.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=360300]</p>

<p>What distinguishes Aeris is not the inclusion of these elements individually, but how they are arranged in relation to one another. Active, social, and passive spaces are layered vertically rather than separated, allowing residents to choose between them without leaving the building or moving far from their apartment. This proximity supports both routine use, such as a morning swim or evening workout, and more occasional gatherings, whether around the BBQ area or within the cinema setting.</p>

<p>The amenity design also sits within a broader framework of connectivity across Melrose Park. The Melrose Park Town Centre, anchored by Coles and Dan Murphys, features a mix of retail, dining, health and lifestyle offerings, bringing everyday convenience closer to residents. By the end of the year, more than five hectares of parks and open space, equivalent to around seven football fields of green space on residents' doorstep, will further enhance the precinct, allowing the internal facilities at Aeris to operate as an extension of the wider neighbourhood rather than a substitute for it.</p>

<p>Construction at Aeris continues to gather momentum, with ground floor slabs expected to be completed in late 2026 before the first sections of the buildings begin to rise above ground.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=426]</p>


Elevated amenity anchors daily life at Aeris, Melrose Park

<p>Repeat buyers are one of the strongest measures of confidence in any apartment development.</p>

<p>At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/era-newcastle-west-124-126-bull-street-newcastle-west-nsw-2302">ERA</a> in Newcastle West, some purchasers are returning to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gwh">GWH</a> after living at the developer's One Apartments. Their decision to purchase again was driven by the quality of life they found after moving into their first GWH home.</p>

<p>Keith Wilton had spent years living in a house in East Maitland before deciding it was time for a change. Apartment living had always been on his radar, but he was selective about what he wanted.</p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FH_1EzB-1vs?si=XScVlP1ERsTDJoME" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p>

<p>"I had some boxes I wanted to tick," he says.</p>

<p>Keith points to the open-plan design, generous outdoor areas and considered inclusions as key reasons One Apartments worked for him.</p>

<p>“One of those things was a nice indoor open plan area, but also I wanted a nice outdoor open area that I could entertain on in summer or Christmases or birthdays,” he says.</p>

<p>He also found value in the smaller details, from integrated appliances to shared resident spaces including the pool, cinema and rooftop areas.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356818]</p>

<p>After comparing several developments, he chose One Apartments because of GWH's longstanding local reputation and his own experience working with the developer on a commercial project more than a decade earlier.</p>

<p>"I knew that they were local, that the quality of the build was going to be up there. I'd looked at other apartment complexes around and close by, and I just knew that here was a better decision location wise."</p>

<p>Today, Keith says the move has completely changed how he experiences Newcastle.</p>

<p>"I enjoy living in this location because it's more of a lifestyle change. That Newcastle city living where you can walk to restaurants and bars and even beaches and parks and even shopping across the road."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356828]</p>

<p>Beyond the location, he says it's the sense of community that has surprised him most.</p>

<p>"Everyone loves living here because they chose to live here, but everyone looks out for each other. It's a real great community feel here."</p>

<p>For Aimee and Lyle Goodman, the journey started almost by chance.</p>

<p><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/tsioMLcnjas?si=zq-ys3JuWpfa5hFv" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe></p>

<p>The couple happened to be having coffee in Newcastle when they noticed the site where One Apartments was about to begin construction.</p>

<p>"We were aware GWH was planning a development," Aimee says. "We made one phone call and things moved pretty quickly after that."</p>

<p>As busy business owners, they initially thought apartment living would simply reduce the maintenance that came with larger homes. Instead, it fundamentally changed how they spent time together.</p>

<p>"We actually catch up more as a family now," Aimee says.</p>

<p>"We've had homes with big yards and lots of space, but everyone ended up in different rooms. Here we'll have dinner together, the kids can play, and we spend far more quality time together."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356829]</p>

<p>Lyle says their confidence came from GWH's reputation within Newcastle's building industry.</p>

<p>"I know people who've worked across different apartment projects, and whenever GWH came up the feedback was always the same. They're rock solid. They're quality."</p>

<p>That confidence only grew throughout the buying process.</p>

<p>"One of the things that really impressed us with GWH was the whole process, was the communication," Lyle says. "It was consistent, it was regular, there was no problem if we had some weird questions, there was no problems in getting answers."</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351104]</p>

<p>Aimee says one moment stood out.</p>

<p>"The project actually finished on time. We realised we needed to hurry up and sell our house because everything was happening exactly when they said it would."</p>

<p>The positive experience at One Apartments ultimately gave all three buyers the confidence to purchase again with GWH, this time at ERA.</p>

<p>Their confidence reflects what many buyers are seeking in today's apartment market. Location remains important, but so too does certainty around delivery, quality and long-term liveability.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356822]</p>

<p>ERA builds on those foundations with 280 one, two and three-bedroom apartments across two landmark towers in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/newcastle-west-nsw-2302">Newcastle West</a>.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/fk-australia">Fender Katsalidis</a>, the project will include more than 2,000 square metres of resident amenities, including a resort-style pool, gym, sauna, private cinema and rooftop entertaining spaces overlooking the harbour and coastline.&nbsp;</p>

<p>The development is also within walking distance of the Newcastle Interchange, Honeysuckle, Darby Street, the harbour foreshore, restaurants, retail and the city’s beaches, continuing the walkable lifestyle that existing GWH buyers say has transformed how they live.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356826]</p>

<p>For Keith, the appeal remains straightforward.</p>

<p>"You feel at home even before you've moved into your home."</p>

<p>For Aimee, the change is measured in time.</p>

<p>“I just felt like I had more time,” she says.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351102]</p>

<p>Construction at ERA is now underway, with more than half of the residences already sold and limited two and three-bedroom apartments remaining in the East Tower release. Priced from $980,000 for two-bedroom residences and $1.46 million for three-bedroom residences, buyers can secure an apartment with a 10 per cent deposit, with premium homes offering ocean views from Level 8 and harbour views from Level 10.</p>

<p>ERA is also backed by Resilience Insurance's 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy, providing protection against structural or waterproofing defects for 10 years after completion. The project is anticipated to be completed in early 2028.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135096]</p>


From ONE to ERA: Why buyers are choosing GWH again in Newcastle West

<p>Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.</p>

<p>From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;</p>

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

<p>The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.</p>

<p>The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).</p>

<p>Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.</p>

<p>Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.</p>

<p>The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.</p>

<p>There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.</p>

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

<p>To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:</p>

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

<p>While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.</p>

<p>The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.</p>


Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

<p>The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.</p>

<p>While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.</p>

<p>It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.</p>

<p>Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.</p>

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong data-end="252" data-start="225">First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.</p>

<p><strong data-end="413" data-start="389">Stamp Duty Benefits:</strong> Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.</p>

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Benefits</strong>: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.</p>

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong data-end="920" data-start="893">First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.</p>

<p><strong data-end="1162" data-start="1135">Stamp Duty Concessions:</strong> Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.</p>

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Concessions:</strong> Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.</p>

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong data-end="1617" data-start="1590">First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.</p>

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant:</strong> Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Relief:</strong> Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.</p>

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant</strong>: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Exemption</strong>: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.</p>

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

<p><strong>First Home Owner Grant:</strong> The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.</p>

<p><strong>Stamp Duty Exemption</strong>: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).</p>

<p><em>Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.</em></p>


Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

<p>In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.</p>

<p>Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.</p>

<p>Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.</p>

<p>A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.</p>

<p>NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.</p>

<p>As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.</p>

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

<p>NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;</p>

<p>NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;</p>

<p>NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.</p>

<p>The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.</p>

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

<p>NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.</p>

<p>The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.</p>

<p>The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.</p>

<p>The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;</p>

<p>Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.</p>

<p>Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.</p>

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

<p><strong>Energy Efficiency:</strong> Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.</p>

<p><strong>Cost Savings:</strong> Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.</p>

<p><strong>Environmental Impact:</strong> Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.</p>

<p><strong>Improved Comfort: </strong>Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.</p>

<p><strong>Market Value and Desirability:</strong> Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.</p>

<p><strong>Compliance with Building Codes:</strong> NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.</p>


The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

<p>Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.</p>

<p>Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.</p>

<p>Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.</p>

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

<p>Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]</p>

<p>The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.</p>

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

<p>One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]</p>

<p>The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.</p>

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

<p>Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]</p>

<p>The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.</p>

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

<p>Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]</p>

<p>Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.</p>

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

<p>One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.</p>

<p>The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.</p>


alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

<p style="line-height: 1.38;">When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.</p>

<p style="line-height: 1.38;">Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.</p>

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

<p>Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.</p>

<p>It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.</p>

<p style="line-height: 1.38;"><iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe></p>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

<p>In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.</p>

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

<p>Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.</p>

<p>You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!</p>

<p>Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:</p>

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

<p style="line-height:1.38">Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.</p>


Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

<p>Prominent New Zealand apartment and hotel operator, <a href="/developers/safari-group">Safari Group</a>, is offering up a prime investment opportunity for Australians to purchase off the plan in one of the world’s most popular ski destinations.</p>

<p>They recently took to market Mountain Oak Queenstown Apartments, in the growing precinct of Remarkables Park in Frankton, near the airport and at the foot of The Remarkables - the mountain range the locals like to call “The Remarks”.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Sydney investors have shown interest in the one, two and three-bedroom apartments that secure high-season occupancy six months over the year, primarily over summer and winter months.</p>

<p>They average 90 per cent occupancy across their portfolio over January, February, March, August, November and December, while shoulder season months of April, July, September and October are still occupied 70 per cent of the time, with the growing appeal of Queenstown becoming not just a hotspot for the snow, but a lifestyle destination.</p>

<p>Even in the low seasons of May and June, occupancy levels reach around 40 per cent.</p>

<p><img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Ext_Cam15_Sunny.jpg?VersionId=SJAROUM_1s.Tr5ciMk4EEj5oAt_Vewmv" /></p>

<p>Safari’s Safari Hotels arm can also manage the holiday letting for an investor, from the listing on holiday accommodation websites such as Airbnb and Booking.com to the cleaning and maintenance of the investment. They’ve been in the short stay management business for 15 years and offer 24/7 support for investors, an important convenience benefit for any overseas investor</p>

<p>Another major drawcard for Australians is that New Zealand doesn’t have a stamp duty policy - so the entry price of NZ$639,000 (AU$586,000), is all that is payable on completion.</p>

<p><img alt="Safari Group’s Mountain Oak Apartments brings new investment potential to Queenstown" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/313_Livingv2_WEB.jpg?VersionId=nV229fM0ZeYpoxOrX372HyGjfwY_LR8c" /></p>

<p>Safari is starting construction of the 141 apartments in Q2 this year, with a two-year build estimated to complete in mid-to-late 2027.<span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><span><img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" height="15" src="https://lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXczFpFAb7WuA6f4f9TtKWcqXyNwR8qqtakWv352ERkpqNlP3KwIo8YKxw67jZNHfpjEGIZGv5MQTbnvLZwNt8iu9IVdOrswOjCvBZ4zhSoOOLrpt6etVEZTN1gkBho0r_R72zdHNA?key=yq3daOanqHSb88QFd8jGYKdb" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span><span><span><span><span><span>​</span></span></span></span></span></span></p>

<p>The apartments will feature modern amenities and contemporary designs with expansive windows capturing sweeping views of The Remarkables mountain range.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Interiors are equipped with modern finishes, premium appliances, and secure electronic key-locked doors, ensuring a comfortable living experience for residents and guests alike.</p>

<p>With its strategic location near Coronet Peak and Cardrona Alpine Resort, as well as key retail and dining precincts such as Market Street, Five Mile Shopping Centre, and Remarkables Market, Mountain Oak offers a strong proposition for investors seeking high rental yields and capital appreciation in one of New Zealand’s most sought-after locations.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Queenstown’s sustained demand for visitor accommodation and rental properties is underpinned by a shortage of housing options, attracting both local and international buyers.</p>


Safari Group offers low-touch investment proposition in Queenstown’s popular ski fields district

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<p>EXPERT OBSERVER</p>
<p>There has been a turnaround in housing sentiment post-election.<br><br></p>
<div><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2O6ydv5d_yc/XVni9mLphDI/AAAAAAAAxY4/Wqb10jHOMQ8QStGBIlxAYxOTafNm1xwugCLcBGAs/s1600/C8117FDD-B268-4C8B-A681-0065B5FC871E%2B%25282%2529.jpeg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2O6ydv5d_yc/XVni9mLphDI/AAAAAAAAxY4/Wqb10jHOMQ8QStGBIlxAYxOTafNm1xwugCLcBGAs/s640/C8117FDD-B268-4C8B-A681-0065B5FC871E%2B%25282%2529.jpeg" width="640" height="468" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="828"></a></div>
<p>Source: CoreLogic</p>
<div>There have been other factors, of course, including two rate cuts.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>The second rate cut was only delivered six weeks or so ago, and there can be a long lag effect - the full impacts many not be felt for up to 18 months</div>
<div> </div>
<div>
<div>In addition, there were very strong auction results reported for the inner suburbs of Sydney and Melbourne by agents and media alike this weekend, especially for properties located within 15 minutes commute of the Central Business District.<br><br>CoreLogic found that every single apartment in Sydney's city or inner south taken to auction this weekend sold under the hammer, which is remarkable.<br><br>For freestanding inner-suburban houses, it was a bit of a frenzy. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>
<em><strong>PETE WARGENT</strong> is the co-founder of AllenWargent property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">blogger</a>.</em><span> </span>
</div>
</div>
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pwargent-M4siyDbqQY

The post-election housing sentiment bounce: Pete Wargent

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<p>EXPERT OBSERVER</p>
<div>Some blessed relief for housing investors as the number of interest-only loans was finally off the lows in the June 2019 quarter. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Following changes to serviceability rules further increases should hopefully be observed in the second half of 2019. </div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4O4lsCRwf3w/XXihJfNIBtI/AAAAAAAAxvI/VFB74vQ0fLkVPLfJdrzacn1_6lJS14RKQCNcBGAsYHQ/s1600/APRA3.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-4O4lsCRwf3w/XXihJfNIBtI/AAAAAAAAxvI/VFB74vQ0fLkVPLfJdrzacn1_6lJS14RKQCNcBGAsYHQ/s640/APRA3.jpg" width="640" height="380" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1360"></a></div>
<div> </div>
<div>The stock of interest-only loans continued to decline sharply to 21.8 per cent of total mortgages, however - comfortably the lowest share on record - having been at 39 per cent of the stock of outstanding mortgages by value as recently as early 2017. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>This shows how dramatically effective the interest rate differential was in lending and borrowing behaviours, alongside caps and certain other restrictions. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Despite all the hype, there have been comparatively few signs of forced selling to date, with most borrowers managing the transition comfortably. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>In fact, new stock listings have remained exceptionally low. </div>
<p> </p>
<div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qbdYgMvXRC0/XXihJBDCpMI/AAAAAAAAxvE/_ggtTS4Uevoc2v0bCDK5FXu4nIDb4s5lgCNcBGAsYHQ/s1600/APRA1.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qbdYgMvXRC0/XXihJBDCpMI/AAAAAAAAxvE/_ggtTS4Uevoc2v0bCDK5FXu4nIDb4s5lgCNcBGAsYHQ/s640/APRA1.jpg" width="640" height="360" data-original-height="808" data-original-width="1431"></a></div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div class="separator"> </div>
<div>There has been an impact on consumption, though, and NAB now forecasts <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">three</span></strong> further interest rate cuts over the next nine months, as indeed does ANZ.<br><br>In fact, NAB also sees a chance of unconventional measures on top of these cuts. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Of the remaining interest-only loans Westpac retains the largest stock.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Finally, the 5-year squeeze on higher-LVR lending has finally eased a little, with the majors steadily writing more loans at 80-90 per cent LVRs, which is also a relief to see.</div>
<div> </div>
<div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kP14s7e2XO0/XXihJTZDa1I/AAAAAAAAxvA/xt8bOFD1EI4ph6UQAGgzC_czyaFZF6CYwCNcBGAsYHQ/s1600/APRA2.jpg" target="_blank"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-kP14s7e2XO0/XXihJTZDa1I/AAAAAAAAxvA/xt8bOFD1EI4ph6UQAGgzC_czyaFZF6CYwCNcBGAsYHQ/s640/APRA2.jpg" width="640" height="368" data-original-height="807" data-original-width="1397"></a></div>
<p>Non-banks wrote a fair chunk of the loans at above 90 per cent LVRs, but there have been fewer exceptions reported as a share of total lending.</p>
<div><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Brink of crisis</span></strong></div>
<div> </div>
<div>Overall, there are some tentative signs that banks are somewhat more willing and able to write mortgages, half a decade after the prudential tightening began.<br><br>Investment lending is now only about half of what it was at the peak, and some loosening is welcomed to allow first homebuyers an opportunity to buy, with prices also lower over the past two years.<br><br>Moreover, the banking Royal Commission brought Australia to the brink of a recession and a related banking crisis.<br><br>At the last count monthly building approvals have crashed to 12,944 (with unit approvals down 44 per cent year-on-year), which is a diabolical leading indicator for activity in the economy, while credit growth is also dreadfully weak.<br><br>Despite these atrocious numbers, there's often a palpable complacency evident in the housing market commentary.<br><br>A banking crisis can still be averted, but only if banks can get some credit flowing again...and soon. </div>
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Has the interest-only cliff almost been negotiated? Pete Wargent

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<p>EXPERT OBSERVER</p>
<p>The performance of the housing market can vary dramatically from region to region, but also across the different product types and value ranges. </p>
<p>Splitting the market into quartiles can provide a better understanding of which sectors are firing and which ones are lagging.</p>
<p>In Sydney and Melbourne its clearly the prestige end of the market that is driving the strongest capital gains, with values up 4.2% and 4.6% over the September quarter across the top quartile of the market.</p>
<p>This was also the sector that recorded the largest decline during the down phase, with Sydney’s top quartile properties remaining 13.6% below their previous peak while Melbourne’s top quartile properties are still 11.9% below their peak.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/4/Lawless%20dwelling%20values%201.JPG" alt=""></p>
<p>Brisbane is showing stronger growth conditions across the middle to lower valued properties where values are 0.8% and 0.7% higher over the quarter.</p>
<p>During the downturn the middle to lower priced segments of the market were also more resilient to falls than the top end.</p>
<p>Similarly, Adelaide is showing better resilience to falling values across the more affordable end of the market while the top quartile records the largest declines over both the quarter (down 1.2%) and cumulatively (down 3.5% since peaking). The opposite is true in Perth were the high end of the market has been a little more resilient to falling values.</p>
<p>While each of the broad valuation cohorts has recorded a sustained drop in values, the reduction has been less severe across Perth’s top quartile where values are down 16.5% since peaking compared with a 27.8% decline across the lower quartile.</p>
<p>Hobart has been one of the strongest markets over the past few years, however with affordability constraints becoming more pressing, the lower quartile properties are showing a better performance relative to more expensive properties.</p>
<p>The lower quartile saw a 1.4% rise in housing values over the September quarter after posting a smaller loss relative to the top quartile.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/4/Lawless%20dwelling%20values%202.JPG" alt=""></p>
<p>Darwin’s housing market has been doing it tough since 2014, however the September quarter has seen the lower and middle quartiles actually record a subtle increase in housing values while the upper quartile continues to record heavy loss.</p>
<p>All three of the broad valuation cohorts have recorded material declines in values since peaking, demonstrating the broad based declines across Darwin's housing market.</p>
<p>Canberra’s upper quartile housing is the only broad housing segment across the capital cities where values were at a record high at the end of the September quarter.</p>
<p>Values are rising across all three of the broad market segments, however it’s the top quartile where growth is strongest.</p>
<p>The different performances of the housing market across broad valuation groups highlights how diverse conditions can be below the surface.</p>
<p>Factors such as housing affordability, lending policies, market cycles and local economic and demographic conditions can have a significant baring on market activity</p>
<p><em><strong>TIM LAWLESS</strong> is the CoreLogic head of research</em></p>
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tlawless-5VLUrbAk9s

Expensive properties are driving the market rebound: Tim Lawless

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<p>EXPERT OBSERVER</p>
<p>Have you ever wondered what it takes to own a property in the top two percent of the market?</p>
<p>Nationally, you’ve made it into the 98th percentile if you own a house worth at least $2.16 million (roughly $1.6 million above the national median house value) or a unit worth $1.43 million (about $930k higher than the national median unit value) or higher.</p>
<p>Although the national entry point to the top 2% club looks extremely high for most of us, the national figure is skewed higher by Sydney and Melbourne where housing values are much higher.</p>
<p>A 98th percentile house would set you back at least $3.21 million in Sydney ($2.3 million above the median) and $2.53 million in Melbourne ($1.8 million above the median), while in more affordable areas such as regional South Australia, the top 2% of the market is a much lower $553,790.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/25/2%20CL%201.JPG" alt=""></p>
<p>Darwin is the only capital city where the 98th percentile for a house is less than $1 million, at $878,100, while across the regional areas of each state, every area apart from Regional NSW and Regional Qld, shows a 98th percentile lower than $1 million.</p>
<p>The top two percent of the market is lower for units, with every capital city except Sydney and Melbourne showing a 98th percentile below $1 million.</p>
<p>Sydney’s 98th percentile unit value was $1.88 million in September ($1.17 million above the median) and Melbourne’s 98th percentile unit value was $1.20 million ($651k above the median).</p>
<p>But what if being a national or city wide two percenter isn’t quite enough? Across New South Wales the municipality with the highest 98th percentile is Woollahra at $8.16 million, followed by Mosman ($7.79 million) and North Sydney ($6.04 million). Outside of Sydney, the Byron Shire has the highest 98th percentile house value at $1.8 million.</p>
<p><img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2019/10/25/2%20CL%202.JPG" alt=""></p>
<p>In Victoria, the Stonnington council has the most exclusive 2% of houses with a 98th percentile of $6.88 million, followed by Melbourne ($3.94 million) then Boroondara ($3.90 million). Across the regional parts of the state, the Surf Coast has the highest 98th percentile value at $1.33 million.</p>
<p>In Queensland, the highest 98th percentile house value can be found at Noosa on the Sunshine Coast, tracking at $1.87 million in September, followed by Brisbane ($1.52 million) and Gold Coast ($1.33 million). Outside of South East Queensland, the highest 98th percentile house value can be found at Douglas (north of Cairns) at $9.43 million.</p>
<p>South Australia’s Burnside council shows the highest 98th percentile at $1.66 million, with Unley ($1.66 million) and Walkerville ($1.55 million) taking up the second and third positions. Across the regional areas of the state the council of Yankalilla tops the 98th percentile at $708k.</p>
<p>Western Australia’s most expensive municipalities all show a 98th percentile for houses above $3 million, led by Peppermint Grove at $3.82 million and followed by Cottesloe ($3.35 million) and Nedlands ($3.11 million). Although housing values have dropped by more than 20% across Perth, these three areas remain in the national top 20 for the highest 98th percentile house value.</p>
<p>Outside of Perth, the highest 98th percentiles are at Busselton as well as Augusta-Margaret River, both at $1.4 million.</p>
<p>Across Tasmania, the only municipality with a 98th percentile house value over $1 million is Hobart, at $1.25 million. Kingborough ($874k) and Clarence ($816k) round out the top 3.</p>
<p>Outside of Hobart, the Huon Valley council area tops the 98th percentile at $667k. Across the Northern Territory, Alice Springs tops the 98th percentile rankings at $961k, followed by Darwin at $953k.</p>
<p><em><strong>TIM LAWLESS</strong> is the CoreLogic Head of Research</em></p>
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The cost to own a property in the top 2% of the market: Tim Lawless

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<p>A wave of new waterfront opportunities is now available at Pelican Waters’ prestigious residential precinct The Quays, on the doorstep of an emerging world-class marina and marina village.</p>
<p>Pelican Waters land specialist Jackie Dalton said the boutique, two-storey sites had generated broad appeal among young families, couples and retirees.</p>
<p>“Buyers are drawn to the incredible lifestyle benefits and the freedom of reflecting their individual tastes through contemporary, bespoke home designs,’’ she said.</p>
<p>Six unique waterfront sites are currently on the market ranging in size from 380 sqm to 475 sqm, and priced from $495,000 to $620,000.</p>
<p>“Enquiry for waterfront land has remained strong throughout 2020, and we expect demand to be high for the final remaining land at The Quays. This is likely to be the last land to be released anywhere in Pelican Waters until early next year,’’ Ms Dalton said.</p>
<p>The Quays offers the last available tidal waterfront lots at Pelican Waters, with future waterfront releases to be behind a lock and weir system.</p>
<p>The fully-functioning marina and boatyard will include a boat stacker with 160 spaces for boats up to 10m long plus 125 wet berths catering for vessels up to 13m.</p>
<p>Associated facilities and services will include a boat lift, shipwright, marine mechanics and electricians, anti-fouling service, boat detailing and chandlery plus amenities such as fuelling, sewerage pump, café and users’ lounge.</p>
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Pelican Water's The Quays release final waterfront residential sites

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<p class="vertical-animate desktop transition"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.15999984741211px;">By late April some 1000 Australians have now purchased a property with Commonwealth Bank under the Australian Government's First Home Loan Deposit Scheme.</span></p>
<p class="intro">The scheme, launched on January 1, 2020, helps eligible first homebuyers purchase a home with a deposit of as little as five per cent.  </p>
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<p>In addition to the 1,000 customers who have purchased a home, CBA has helped a further 2,400 customers secure a place under the scheme.</p>
<p>CBA announced that customers who have reserved a place under the Scheme who have not yet found a property, can now request to extend the deadline to find a property and enter a contract of sale for another 90 days. </p>
<p>It will give customers a total of six months to find a property and provide them with the peace of mind they need during this difficult period that their place under the scheme is safe. </p>
<p>CBA Group Executive Retail Banking Services, Angus Sullivan said, “There is a lot of interest and uncertainty about the impact the coronavirus will have on the Australian property market so it’s encouraging that we have crossed this exciting milestone in the current environment. </p>
<p>“As Australia's largest home-loan lender, our Australian-based call centres remain open for business and we continue to have industry leading processing and turnaround times for home loan applications. </p>
<p>“Whether you are purchasing your first home or looking to buy a new home we want to reassure customers that we are open for business and here to help them realise their home ownership goals. </p>
<p>“We also realise that some customers are looking for support during this difficult period and we have a range of measures to assist them including deferring repayments and reducing repayments to free up cash.” </p>
<p>Rebecca Dore, a 32-year-old from Victoria, was the thousandth customer to purchase her dream home with CBA in Pakenham, Victoria.</p>
<p>“I was saving for a deposit but was a few years off buying a property so when my Lender contacted me and explained that I would be able to purchase a home much sooner by participating in the Scheme I was ecstatic."</p>
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Commonwealth Bank secures 1000 first home loan deposit scheme purchasers

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<div>There's been a fair amount of talk about negatively geared landlords, and whether they might need to sell property during the rental market disruption.<br><br>You should never judge a 20-30 year investment on what's happening right now, but it's nevertheless worth taking a look at the current state of play.<br><br>With the Airbnb sector effectively shuttered at the present time some areas have seen a 5 to 10 per cent jump in rental listings as landlords seek tenants, especially in areas that are generally popular with students, holidaymakers, or short-stay lets.<br><br>With the borders also effectively closed to New Zealanders, tourists from China and India, and international students, there's likely to be a scramble for tenants over the coming months.<br><br>On the flip side, of course, Aussies aren't heading overseas either, so the net effect is less pronounced.<br><br><div class="separator"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-NHMwiB8le_s/Xqi_KI_OKqI/AAAAAAAA1co/f9bzKMhEbmYEpvVXqz0_K20qZL-txRQgACNcBGAsYHQ/s640/STDs.jpg" width="640" height="374" data-original-height="801" data-original-width="1370"></div>
<br>The New South Wales State Government looks set to do its part with the apartment overhang by buying up unsold new apartments from developers. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>The compensating good news for landlords is that some of the available mortgage rates have plunged over recent months.</div>
<div> </div>
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<p>The latest figures aren't available yet, but when they are they'll probably show that interest cost serviceability is back to where it was about 35 years ago.</p>
<p><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-U63M-j09Ntk/Xqi7novQO8I/AAAAAAAA1cc/OkXV1ekccmcdanXhcxsw06e9sh5RH5xYgCNcBGAsYHQ/s640/RBA.jpg" width="640" height="366" data-original-height="804" data-original-width="1405"></p>
<p>Some of the 'rack rate' variable mortgage rates are still unreasonably high for investors, but for those taking a  moment to shop around rates may now be very low indeed. </p>
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<div>New owner-occupiers can secure mortgages from close to 2 per cent in some cases, while rates tend to be higher for investors. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>A lot of the statistics quoted on the number of negatively geared landlords are years out of date (the figure was 1.3 million in 2016-17, but interest rates have nosedived since then, so the figure would be lower today). </div>
<div> </div>
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<div>Even assuming flat rents, a stylised model suggests that net rental losses will now be the lowest in years.</div>
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<div>Most investors own one rental property, and the <em>average</em> net rental losses will probably be about $1,000 to $1,500. </div>
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<p>The detailed Australian Taxation Office statistics <em>do</em> show that many of those investors aged between 30 and 60 choose to hold an investment property with a reportable net rental loss of between $5,000 and $10,000 per annum, partly to reduce their income tax payable. </p>
<div>Generally this cohort tends to be the white collar set, earning solid incomes in relatively speaking more secure positions.<br><br><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Depreciation report (MCG)</span></strong>
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<div> </div>
<div>Moreover, the net rental loss reported to the ATO is not the same thing as the investor's cashflow.</div>
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<div>In fact it's possible to be negatively geared from a taxation perspective but still to have a positive cashflow, due to on-paper depreciation benefits and capital allowances. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>MCG's <em><strong>1000 Assets 2020</strong></em> report showed that there was a big increase in investors buying new property over a period of four years through the construction boom.<br><br>These investors tend to receive very significant depreciation benefits, but I expect there will many investors in this cohort facing negative equity as brand new property tends to...well, depreciate.</div>
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<div class="separator">MCG's study also found that investors have become more aware of depreciation benefits, and as a result they're claiming deductions sooner than they used to. </div>
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<div><em>Source: MCG Quantity Surveyors</em></div>
<div><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em> </em></span></div>
<div>Some property investors will choose to sell, of course.<br><br>But the number of forced sellers will be lower than otherwise would've been the case due to record low mortgage rates, while borrowers have also been extended the option to switch to interest-only loans or take a 6-month repayment holiday. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>A couple of years ago many reports suggested that the interest-only reset would lead to a spike in mortgage arrears, but owners adapted and arrears barely moved. <br><div> </div>
<div>
<strong>PETE WARGENT</strong><em> is the co-founder of AllenWargent property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank">blogger</a>.</em>
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Will investors hold or sell in this troubled time? Pete Wargent

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<p>House prices continue to defy forecasts of dramatic decreases from the virus shutdown – and the significance of that continues to be downplayed and misreported by mainstream media.</p>
<p>It would be refreshing is journalists could simply report the facts, in an even and balanced way, rather than go to extraordinary lengths to find negatives to feature in their headlines.</p>
<p>Let’s look at the facts. Figures published on 1 May by CoreLogic show that house prices nationally recorded another small increase in April.</p>
<p>The CoreLogic figures confirmed those published a few days earlier by SQM Research, showing that most capital cities had recorded rises in the past month.</p>
<p>The CoreLogic figures indicate that six of the eight capital cities, and six of the seven regional jurisdictions, recorded some level of increase in their house price indexes during April.</p>
<p>The biggest increases for the month were recorded in Darwin and Regional Tasmania, which both rose 1.1% in April.</p>
<p>Nationally, there was a 0.2% increase in house prices during the month. It’s a very small increase - but in the circumstances any rise is remarkable.</p>
<p>And it defies media forecasts a significant decline in April.</p>
<p>A month ago, when the figures for March (showing price rises in most markets across the nation), media generally dismissed those figures as being insignificant, as they (allegedly) pre-dated the full impact of the coronavirus shutdown.</p>
<p>Most articles in early April said the March figures were irrelevant and that those for April would show the full impact of the shutdown, with significant decreases predicted. There were some very negative and quite alarmist headlines a month ago.</p>
<p>However, the CoreLogic data shows that the housing market remains resilient in the face of the considerable forces created by the economic downturn. While sales activity has dropped markedly, and rents have fallen in some cities, housing values have not dropped.</p>
<p>The price data is strong also for the three months ending 30 April. All eight capital cities recorded increases in their house price indexes, headed by a 3.4% increase in Darwin and a 3.2% rise in Sydney.</p>
<p>Six of the seven regional markets also rose in the past quarter, with Northern Territory the only exception. The regional increases were headed by a 3% uplift in Tasmania and a 2.7% rise in Victoria.</p>
<p>Nationally, there was a 2% increase in the house price index in the past three months.</p>
<p>In annual terms, house prices are up 8.3% nationally, including a 9.8% increase in the combined capital cities index.</p>
<p>Keep in mind that the first of the share market meltdowns occurred on 20 February and we are now in May. We’re 10 weeks into the virus-induced economic schemozzle and, according to usual suspects like Shane Oliver of AMP Capital, we should be seeing evidence of a dramatic drop in property values.</p>
<p>But we’re not. We’re seeing a big fall in sales activity, but the number of properties for sale has also reduced significantly, so supply and demand remains in some sort of balance in many locations. So there’s no great pressure for prices to fall.</p>
<p>All this confirms anecdotal evidence from the coal face of the property industry. I’m having lots of conversations with valuers, buyers’ agents, investment advisers and marketers of various sorts who are seeing good sales happening amid strong competition and values staying firm.</p>
<p>The number of potential buyers in the market has dropped, but the active ones are genuine buyers, with the tyre-kickers having dropped out.</p>
<p><em>Terry Ryder is the founder of hotspotting.com.au</em><br><em> ryder@hotspotting.com.au</em><br><em>twitter.com/hotspotting</em></p>
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terryryder-YECXbqmri2

House prices defy forecasts of dramatic virus downturn: Hotspotting's Terry Ryder

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<div>Another interesting article was written by the doyen of economic commentary Ross Gittins this weekend, in which he points out that the economy will look better once mining investment stops falling. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>The reversion in resources capital investment has long been flagged as a major downside risk for the Australian economy, or even as some kind of economic Armageddon.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Engineering construction activity had declined by about 10 percent in the year to September 2015 to a quarterly value of around $25.4 billion, which is now some 24 per cent down from the peak of $33.6 billion.<br><br>Yet as highlighted by Gittins, despite this ongoing contraction the economy managed to grind out GDP growth of 2.5 per cent, helped by net exports and an increase in dwelling construction. Indeed, the non-mining economy grew by about 3 per cent.<br><br>I took a more detailed look at the components of GDP growth (and the troublesome decline in the terms of trade) over the year to September 2015.<br><br><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Mining investment won't fall forever</span></strong><br><br>The good news noted by Gittins is that resources investment cannot continue to decline forever, and sooner or later the nadir will be reached.</div>
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<div>The latest available figures showed that the decline was reasonably well advanced by September 2015, although activity still remained well above its "normal" level, particularly in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.</div>
<br><div class="separator"><a href="/images/2016/02/02/A1.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
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<br><div>As you can see in the chart above the good news for Queensland is that much of the decline had already taken place by September, with quarterly engineering construction activity declining by 42 per cent year-on-year to just $4.9 billion. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>This was a substantial 57 per cent below the September 2013 quarterly peak, when engineering construction activity hit a state record $11.5 billion. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>The September 2015 National Accounts showed state final demand (a measure of activity which excludes exports) in Queensland of -0.2 per cent marking a fifth consecutive quarterly decline for the Sunshine State, driven by an ongoing weakness in private gross fixed capital formation (declining non-dwelling construction) as large scale resources projects approached their completion.<br><br>This was a significant improvement on the -1.3 per cent decline in Queensland state final demand in the June 2015 quarter, and hearteningly the largest part of the decline in engineering construction activity is now in the rear view mirror.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>A great challenge for Western Australia (where quarterly engineering construction activity is still highly elevated at $10.3 billion) and the Northern Territory (miles above historic norms at $2 billion, due to the massive Inpex Ichthys LNG project), however, is that the great bulk of the decline in construction activity has yet to take place. </div>
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<div><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Trade balance improving</span></strong></div>
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<div>It is worth noting that decline in resources construction is not in itself a bad thing: after all the whole point of constructing mining and resources projects is that they will eventually produce commodity exports (<em>reductio ad absurdum</em> if a decline in construction is a 'bad thing', we should never have partaken in a mining boom in the first instance).<br><br>A look at the latest International Trade figures shows that over the past three months Queensland has produced a positive trade balance of $1.2 billion per month, after churning out several negative prints in 2014. </div>
<br><a href="/images/2016/02/02/QLD2.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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<img src="/images/2016/02/02/QLD2.jpg" alt=""><br><div> </div>
<div>With the Gladstone natural gas venture now kicking into gear and the first shipments underway, GLNG exports will begin to make a welcome positive contribution in 2016, question marks over commodity price action notwithstanding.</div>
<br><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The wrap</span></strong><br><div> </div>
<div>The figures show that the decline in mining investment still has a way to run, but eventually the downturn will be complete and the remainder of the economy will enjoy rising commodity exports.<br><br>The biggest unknown factor is what will happen to commodity prices over the years ahead.<br><br>Queensland's economy has been through a rough trot since 2013 as resources investment has nosedived, knocking it down to sixth spot in the state rankings.<br><br>However, things should begin to pick up in time, and although population growth from net overseas migration has slowed, Queensland will be one of only two states (the other being Victoria) to benefit from <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.co.uk/2015/12/sydney-melbourne-dominate-population" target="_blank">net interstate migration</a>, particularly as more Sydneysiders opt to make the journey north. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>But if doom and gloom is your thing, fear not, for there will always be someone doing something stupid somewhere in the world, and in turn there will be something new to worry about: oil prices, China's property bubble, a Cyprus default, weapons in North Korea, the Ebola virus...</div>
<div> </div>
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<div><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The week ahead!</span></strong></div>
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<div>An exciting week ahead! </div>
<div> </div>
<div>The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will leave interest rates on hold at 2 per cent on Tuesday afternoon (recall that it wasn't so very long ago that a rate cut by February was 100 per cent priced in). </div>
<div> </div>
<div>With the unemployment rate having declined from 6.4 per cent to 5.8 per cent and employment having reportedly grown by +2.6 per cent in 2015, another interest rate cut does remain fully priced in, but not until the fourth quarter of 2016.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>At the end of the week the RBA will also release its Statement on Monetary Policy (SOMP), within which it is expected that economic growth forecasts for 2015 will be revised up from 2.25 per cent to 2.5 per cent. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Inflation forecasts on the other hand are likely to remain unchanged after this week's release showed that inflation is well under control. </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Also this week we will get the latest Building Approvals figures for December, which may show a bit of a bounce from last month's sharp drop, but we might expect to see the downtrend remaining in place.<br><br>
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<div><a href="/images/2016/02/02/A2.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
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<div>Finally there will be the latest International Trade figures to look forward to - expect to see a another substantial deficit in December of perhaps more than $3 billion, with low iron ore prices the key driver - and recall there was a wild explosion in rural exports (legumes boom!) last month, which surely cannot be repeated in December.<br><br><div class="separator"><a href="/images/2016/02/02/A3.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></div>
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<div> </div>
<div>The truth is still out there. Stay tuned, and have a great week! </div>
<div> </div>
<div>
<p><span><em>PETE WARGENT is the co-founder of <a href="https://allenwargent.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">AllenWargent</a> property buyers (London, Sydney) and a best-selling author and <a href="https://petewargent.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">blogger</a>.</em><br></span></p>
<p><em>His latest book is <a href="https://www.bigskypublishing.com.au/Books/General-Interest/Four-Green-Houses--and-a-Red-Hotel/1015/productview.aspx" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Four Green Houses and a Red Hotel</a>.</em><span style="line-height: 1.3em;"> </span></p>
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Brighter days ahead for Queensland: Pete Wargent

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<p>As it does around this time of year, the ATO recently released its 2012-13 Compliance Program outlining those it intends to target in the coming year. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) figure prominently.
</p>
<p>While much has already been written about the program, it is worth exploring a little more deeply what the ATO will be looking at. It's something of a roadmap for SMEs in the tax compliance cut and thrust.</p>
<p>There are around three million so-called micro enterprises i.e. businesses with an annual turnover of under $2 million or superannuation funds with less than $2 million in assets. They represent a significant part of the taxpaying population, employing 1 in 5 Australian workers.</p>
<p>Over the coming year, the ATO says it will focus particularly on the following compliance risks:</p>
<ul>
<li>unrecorded and unreported cash transactions;</li>
<li>employer obligations eg. super;</li>
<li>GST refund integrity and GST evasion;</li>
<li>ensuring businesses are correctly registered in the tax system;</li>
<li>supporting businesses in meeting their lodgment obligations; and</li>
<li>incorrect fuel tax credit claims following implementation of the clean energy measure.</li>
</ul>
<p>The ATO said profiling is used to identify potential tax risks such as businesses operating outside industry or economic benchmarks.</p>
<p>Information matching forms a key part of the ATO's arsenal. It matches information in tax returns and business activity statements (BASs) with details of transactions reported to it by a wide range of third parties, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>payments and grants by other government agencies;</li>
<li>payments by businesses to contractors especially the new building and construction industry reporting system;</li>
<li>income from investments and partnership and trust distributions;</li>
<li>property and share transactions;</li>
<li>cross-border transactions and international funds transfer.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Unrecorded and unreported cash transactions</h3>
<p>The ATO said the plastering and cafe sectors have been selected for more intensive activity for 2012-13. In relation to the plastering sector, the use of cash along with historical weaknesses in tax compliance and high number of information referrals from the public has prompted the increase in ATO activity.</p>
<p>The ATO said it will review both business-to-business and business-to-consumer transactions, comparing information from hardware store accounts against their customers' purchasing records to detect cases where businesses are skimming cash or are outside the system.</p>
<p>In relation to cafes, the ATO said it is expanding its compliance program of comparing information from coffee-supplier trade accounts against their customers' purchasing records to detect cases where cafe businesses are skimming cash or are outside the system.</p>
<h3>Employee vs contractor</h3>
<p>The ATO will continue the compliance program on contractor arrangements. Trying to present an employment relationship as a contract between two businesses by, for example, forcing the worker to supply invoices and quote an ABN, does not in the ATO's view override an underlying relationship of employment. The ATO is concerned this threatens the welfare and entitlements of workers and creates unfair competition for honest employers.</p>
<p>The statistics paint their own picture on this issue. In 2011-12, the ATO conducted approximately 1,100 audits on businesses where it suspected that the business may have incorrectly treated employees as contractors. From the resultant audits, the ATO collected details of approximately 51,000 payments made to around 41,000 contractors, about 18,000 of which were individuals. It found that 48% of businesses that engaged contractors were wrongly treating individuals as contractors.</p>
<p>This is an ongoing major issue for the ATO, and SMEs should also be aware that Fair Work Australia also looks closely at this issue of employee vs contractor.</p>
<h3>Small business benchmarks</h3>
<p>The ATO has developed benchmarks for over 900,000 small businesses in over 100 industries. According to the ATO, approximately 90% of businesses in benchmarked industries fall within a benchmark range.</p>
<p>The benchmarks can be a two-way street. While they are a valuable tool for the ATO to check tax compliance, they can be useful for SMEs too. For example, where a business is reporting significantly more net income than its industry peers, this can alert the business to consider if it has forgotten to claim all of its business tax deductions. It isn't always that simple, but the potential exists for these benchmarks to actually help some SMEs.</p>
<p>On the flip side, where a business is reporting significantly less income than the benchmark range for its industry, the ATO may ask a few questions. However, if the business had good evidence to explain all its income and expenses, the ATO says it will not be subject to tax adjustments.</p>
<h3>Employer obligations</h3>
<p>For the 2012-13 year, the ATO expects to:</p>
<ul>
<li>review the tax affairs of more than 20,000 businesses across all markets to ensure they are reporting the correct amounts of PAYG withholding;</li>
<li>conduct a range of education and assistance activities regarding reporting of payments to contractors in the building and construction industry;</li>
<li>use third-party data to income match taxable government grants and payments with reported amounts in tax returns;</li>
<li>conduct an outbound phone campaign and 500 enterprise reviews with the aim of ensuring that businesses register for PAYG withholding when they take on staff for the first time and register for GST when their turnover exceeds the $75,000 threshold.</li>
</ul>
<h3>GST refund integrity and GST evasion</h3>
<p>With the recent passage of new laws that give the Commissioner a discretion to retain high risk refunds, the ATO may stop a small percentage of BASs for verification where anomalies, discrepancies, unusual behaviour, or change in patterns occurs. It said to minimise the number of businesses having refunds delayed, it may also check some refunds after they have been paid.</p>
<p>In addition, the ATO said it will review 35,000 GST registration applications to ensure that new registrants are legitimate. It will review around 500 serious cases of fraud involving identity theft and groups of entities established with no intention of undertaking an enterprise.</p>
<p>The ATO will monitor and investigate taxpayers who dispose of real property and fail to report the transaction on their BASs or misclassify the transaction for GST purposes.</p>
<p>The ATO said it has recently identified cases of fraud involving groups of entities established with no intention of undertaking an enterprise. Stolen identities were used to falsely register ABNs and make fraudulent refund claims on 1,670 activity statements totalling more than $17.5 million. An additional 600 entities associated with this fraud were detected before lodgement and subjected to enhanced registration check processes preventing additional claims being lodged. The ATO expects to review around 500 of these more serious cases in 2012-13.</p>
<h3>Fuel tax credit claims</h3>
<p>While this does not affect all SMEs, the ATO said incorrect or ineligible fuel tax credit claims continue to be made as a result of taxpayers misunderstanding their entitlements or poor record keeping.</p>
<p>In 2012-13, it will continue to provide claimants with information and assistance. However, in cases of serious breaches, it said it will consider cancellation of registration, prosecution and debt recovery.</p>
<p><em>Terry Hayes is the editor-in-chief of tax news reporting at </em><em><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/">Thomson Reuters</a></em><em>, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.</em></p>
<p><em>This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.SmartCompany.com.au">SmartCompany</a>.<br></em></p>
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