The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
</section>
</section>

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

National Australia Bank (NAB) has brought forward the timing of the first RBA cash rate cut by three months.

NAB is now expecting a cut in February, in line with ANZ and Westpac, having initially thought a cut wouldn't come until May.

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB changed its call following the August monthly inflation figures that were released at the end of September, showing it had dropped to 2.7 per cent.

"The risk has been skewed to a first cut earlier in 2025, and today’s change acknowledges the balance of risks has likely shifted sufficiently for the RBA to feel comfortable cutting a little sooner than we earlier expected," NAB noted in its latest update.

They added that the cadence of the cuts may be faster than its central profile.

"Domestic inflation pressures are cooling, but only gradually, and we continue to expect the conditions for a cut will not be in place this year.

NAB believes the easing cycle will end at 3.1 per cent by early 2026, which is five cuts from the current 4.35 per cent cash rate.&nbsp;

CBA also thinks 3.1 per cent will mark the end of the cutting cycle, while Westpac is forecasting 3.35 per cent, and ANZ is the most pessimistic at 3.6 per cent, which would be just three interest rate cuts.

<h2>What would a rate cut in February look like for borrowers?</h2>

According to&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2vK2ujS77CHs9VRvSSXzLC" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG" target="_blank">Canstar</a>, if there is a cut in February, a borrower with a $600,000 loan today and 25 years remaining would see their monthly repayments drop by $92.&nbsp;

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Impact of 0.25% pt cut in February 2025
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			Current loan size
			</td>
			<td>
			Drop in monthly repayment
			</td>
			<td>
			New monthly repayment
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$600,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$92
			</td>
			<td>
			$3,907
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$750,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$114
			</td>
			<td>
			$4,884
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$1M
			</td>
			<td>
			-$153
			</td>
			<td>
			$6,512
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Source:&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2qVnp6oqATgqDUi2Frm22q" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL" target="_blank">www.canstar.com.au</a>. Starting rate is the RBA existing average owner-occupier variable rate of 6.36%. Assumes banks pass the cash rate cut on in full the month after the meeting.
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Canstar Data Insights Director, Sally Tindall, says if core inflation continues to track in the right direction, or unemployment starts to accelerate significantly, we could well see a cash rate cut as early as February of next year.

“All four big banks now believe the RBA will be ready to cut the cash rate in just over four months’ time, if not before, in the case of CBA.

“However, the outlook for both inflation and unemployment is still highly uncertain. A couple of wobbly sets of inflation data could see the RBA holding for longer, particularly if unemployment remains relatively steady."

&nbsp;

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB bring forward first RBA cut to February 2025

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Heritage Bank has today cut its discount variable home loan rate to 3.98%.
The special discount variable rate is available for owner-occupier loans of more than $150,000, with a maximum LVR of 90%.
Heritage has also cut the rates on its Home Advantage Variable package product, which bundles together a home loan, credit card and transaction account.
The Home Advantage Variable rate for a loan of $700,000 or more is 3.98%; for a loan from $250,000 to $700,000 it is 4.03% and for a loan of $150,000 to $250,000 it is 4.13%.
The new rates are effective from Thursday, 5 November.  
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jonathanchancellor-7SQnKwU6yx

Heritage Bank cuts discount variable home loan rate to 3.98%

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GUEST OBSERVER
The Reserve Bank of Australia has decided to leave the official cash rate unchanged at a record low of 2%, but said there was scope for a rate cut down the line.
In a statement on the RBA website, governor Glenn Stevens said:
"At today’s meeting the Board judged that the prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months and that leaving the cash rate unchanged was appropriate at this meeting. Members also observed that the outlook for inflation may afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand."
The US Federal Reserve is expected to start increasing its policy rate in the period ahead, the statement said.
Recent attention has focused on the widening gap between the official cash rate and the mortgage rates set by the major lenders.
All of the big four banks have raised their variable home loan rates, after the introduction of tougher new capital requirements designed to act as a buffer in case of financial crisis. The new prudential regulations followed the Murray report into the financial system.
Australia’s estimated seasonally adjusted unemployment rate for September 2015 sits at 6.2%. The RBA said today that there had been “stronger growth in employment and a steady rate of unemployment.”
The RBA said inflation is low and should remain so, forecasting it to be “consistent with the target over the next one to two years, but a little lower than earlier expected.”
We asked experts to respond to the RBA decision.
Timo Henckel, Research Associate, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Australian National University:
This is the right decision. There are signs of weakness in the economy and financial conditions have changed, with the four big banks raising their home loan rates and global financial markets remaining nervous, but there’s not enough there to lower rates further. They are already very low by historical standards.
Inflation is low, that’s true – but a number of the CAMA Shadow Board members are still concerned about easy money and the danger of fuelling asset prices bubbles. I think several Shadow board members would not be unhappy about the banks recently increasing the mortgage rate.
Moreover, this year has witnessed a dramatic fall in energy prices, which would have exerted downward pressure on prices, albeit only temporarily. At this stage it is not clear to what extent lower inflation is supply-side or demand-side driven.
Monetary policy has been expansionary for a long time and this is helping to rebalance the Australian economy, away from the resource sector to manufacturing and the service sector. Whatever slack is left in the system is probably best left to other policy measures, like fiscal and micro-economic policy.
Today’s decision will probably not affect the gap between the official cash rate and the big four rates. When the banks lifted their mortgage rates, they presumably did not do this in anticipation of the RBA changing policy. It would have been interesting had the RBA dropped rates – would the banks have reversed their recent rate increase? Probably not. I cannot judge whether the additional regulatory measures imposed on the banks exactly justify the increase in their home loan rates. No doubt these measures were also a welcome excuse for the banks to squeeze a little but of extra profit margin for their shareholders.
Recent events have confirmed that the RBA is not the only institution assigned with macroprudential objectives. There’s been a vigorous debate, both in policy and academic circles, about whether central banks should be concerned with asset price inflation and excessive credit growth and whether they should use interest rates to prevent asset price price bubbles from becoming too large. It is reassuring to see the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority taking its role seriously and assuming responsibility.
Guay Lim, Professorial Fellow, University of Melbourne
I support and agree with the no-change, wait-and-see decision. I have concerns that further cuts will fuel asset prices with little effect on real spending.
In coming weeks, we will probably better understand what’s happening with fiscal policy and what’s happening with the US rate.
Richard Holden, Professor of Economics, UNSW Australia
The RBA’s announcement following their decision to keep the cash rate on hold at 2% had a fair bit of hedging language including:
"Members also observed that the outlook for inflation may afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand."
So, basically, the RBA will cut rates down the track if it decides to cut rates down the track. Got it!
The big four banks are unlikely to further change mortgage rates in response, having already hiked recently in response to heightened capital requirements, but a cut in the months ahead by the RBA still looks like a definite possibility.
 
Timo Henckel is research associate, Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Australian National University and can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/timo-henckel-990" target="_blank">here</a>.
Guay Lim is professorial fellow, University of Melbourne and can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/guay-lim-103128" target="_blank">here</a>.
Richard Holden is professor of economics, UNSW Australia and can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-holden-118107" target="_blank">here</a>. All are authors for The Conversation.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

RBA leaves cash rate unchanged at record low 2%

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Despite some growing conjecture around an imminent rate cut, the board of the Reserve Bank of Australia today decided to keep the official cash rate at 2.00%.
There was some risk that the RBA cut the cash rate today, but financial institutions may then have failed to pass the full cut on to mortgage and business borrowers. 
That would have been perceived as a double hit by mortgage holders who have just experienced a hike in their discounted variable mortgage rate.
It is dangerous timing for the economy to be undergoing a wide-sweeping rationing of credit to investors followed up by an increase in variable mortgage rates. This combined action hits the housing market more heavily than any other industry, yet new home construction has been the key direct and indirect driver of domestic economic activity in recent years. 
Any further interest rate reduction by the RBA – which seems less likely post their November decision – would need to be timed and communicated to ensure it mitigated rather than exacerbated the adverse impact of a tighter financing environment. 
<a href="/images/2015/11/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-03%20at%205.01.55%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2015/11/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-03%20at%205.01.55%20PM.png" alt="" width="721" height="376">
 
Harley Dale is chief economist, HIA and can be contacted <a href="https://hia.com.au/en/BusinessInfo/economicInfo/EcoGroup.aspx" target="_blank">here</a>.
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RBA treads most likely path in November: HIA's Harley Dale

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GUEST OBSERVER
The Reserve Bank Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2%.
Following the print of the September quarter Consumer Price Index markets priced a probability of a rate cut at around 70%. With the clearer guidance from the US Federal Reserve that a Fed rate hike in December was a realistic prospect markets revised down that probability to around 50%.
In the last 24 hours that market probability drifted a little further down to around 40%.
It has always been our view that policy would be unchanged at this meeting. That was because the low inflation print allowed the Bank scope to cut if it so desired but that decision would be predicated on a substantial downward revision in the outlook for economic growth.
We could not see how that downward revision could be justified and therefore were prepared to look through the low CPI. In the event the Bank confirmed its somewhat more confident view around the growth outlook citing “business surveys suggest a gradual improvement in conditions over the past year” and “somewhat stronger growth in employment”; “prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months”.
There was some risk that the very low (0.3%) quarterly print for the CPI in the December quarter may have led the Bank to question the prospect that inflation would remain within the target band of 2-3%. However in the Governor’s statement he confirms his view that inflation will remain within the target over the next one to two years, albeit a little lower than earlier expected.
This theme around inflation is confirmed in the all-important final paragraph where the Bank adopts an explicit, although moderate, easing bias. This bias is expressed with the words “the inflation outlook MAY afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand”. This is a weaker easing bias than the terms that had been used around inflation in the past, e.g. “were demand conditions to weaken materially the inflation outlook WOULD provide scope for easier monetary policy” (April 2012). Further evidence that this is a softer bias comes with the first sentence in the closing paragraph where the Governor assesses that “prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months”.
Commentary around housing and credit was also consistent with the “unchanged” decision. Overall conditions in the housing market are still described as “accommodative” and credit growth has increased a little in recent months. Dwelling prices in Melbourne and Sydney and reported to be continuing to rise albeit at a more moderate pace.
There is no change in the assessment of the prospects that the Fed will start increasing its policy rate – just being described as “in the period ahead” and global financial conditions continue to be “very accommodative”.
In previous statements the Governor has singled out weakening prospects in China but China does not rate a mention in this statement although recent falls in our terms of trade are noted.
There is no change in the commentary around the Australian dollar: “the Australian dollar is adjusting to significant declines in key commodity prices”.
Outlook
Over the last week or so market pricing for a full 25bp reduction in the cash rate by December reached almost 100%. Despite the Bank adopting an easing bias we do not consider it likely that the cash rate will be reduced at the December Board meeting. The data flow over the next few weeks will be concentrated on economic activity rather than any further news on inflation. It seems unlikely that, given the Bank’s somewhat more constructive view on the growth outlook such data would trigger a rate cut by December. Of most interest will be the impact on confidence from the increase in mortgage rates by the banks and that will be known with the release of the Westpac Consumer Sentiment survey on November 11.
Other important data events will be the employment report; the quarterly wage price index; housing-related activity and prices; and the capital expenditure survey. The all-important GDP report for the September quarter will not be available until after the December meeting. Furthermore, the December Board meeting will be held only two weeks before the next meeting of the Federal Reserve where a Fed rate hike can be realistically expected.
Markets continue to price 100% probability of a rate cut by February. That is a much more realistic assessment given more time will be available to assess growth momentum and most importantly the December quarter inflation report. It is our view and, apparently, the view of the RBA that the next report will see core inflation move back to the normal “trend” number of around 0.6%. In that event our assessment of the likely growth momentum in the economy will point to rates remaining on hold in February and thereafter.
Any change in that view will be largely driven by an assessment that growth prospects in the economy are likely to lose significant momentum through 2016. 
Bill Evans is chief economist of <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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bevans-rYk9SxEa4r

December RBA rate cut seems unlikely: Westpac's Bill Evans

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GUEST OBSERVER
After one of the most anticipated Board meetings for months, the RBA today left rates unchanged, but changed their forward guidance to open up the possibility of a near-term rate cut.
Specifically, the Bank included the comment “members also observed that the outlook for inflation may afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand”. The fact that the Bank included this statement despite noting that “prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months” highlights to us the importance of the 2-3% target band for inflation for the Bank.
Overall there were quite a few changes in the statement compared with the October one:
Concerns over financial market volatility have eased with the comment that “volatility in financial markets has abated somewhat”, although the Bank noted that “credit costs for some emerging market countries remain higher than a year ago”.
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 The statement acknowledged the recent low inflation print, but repeated that “inflation is forecast to be consistent with the target over the next one to two years”. The recent out of cycle mortgage rate increases were alluded to, but the RBA noted that “overall [lending] conditions are still quite accommodative”. Importantly, the Bank seems more comfortable with Sydney and Melbourne house price developments, noting the recent moderation in growth.
Overall, today’s statement highlights the importance of inflation to the Bank. That is, despite the prospect of some improvement in activity the Bank seems prepared to ease monetary policy on the back of a lower inflation outlook. This then suggests that a move in December is unlikely. The RBA seems more likely to wait until February when it will have another inflation number which will likely confirm the lower than previously anticipated inflation trajectory. Then the Bank is likely to deliver the first of at least two cuts next year in our view.
While today’s statement suggested a better outlook for activity, we are not so sure. Our own view is that next year growth is likely to remain challenged as the boost from housing starts to fade, and the support to trade from the lower AUD lessens. While the upward trend in consumer confidence coming on the back of Malcolm Turnbull’s appointment as Prime Minister is encouraging, it’s difficult to see that it will be translated into sustained strength in spending in the medium-term given the prospect of ongoing soft wages growth amid high levels of household debt. 
And any rise in the unemployment rate from its current elevated rate would be unpalatable for the RBA. So some further stimulus will be necessary, even if the impact is primary felt via a lower currency.
The easing in housing market activity in Sydney and Melbourne is also an important prerequisite for rate cuts. And today’s comments on housing suggests this key hurdle for further rate cuts is likely to be removed by early next year.
From here on it seems that a rate cut in February is most likely, and the data (both activity and inflation) will have to be sufficiently stronger to persuade the Bank otherwise. 
Felicity Emmett co-head of Australian economics, ANZ Research and can be contacted <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://au.linkedin.com/pub/felicity-emmett/5a/3ba/256" target="_blank">here</a>.
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Not today, but February for RBA rate cut: ANZ's Felicity Emmett

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The cash rate has been left at a record low of 2.00% for a sixth month (seven months of rates at 2%).
The Reserve Bank Board has re-instituted the easing bias – meaning that if rates are going to change, it is more likely to be a rate cut.
What does it all mean?
When appearing before the House of Representatives Economics Committee on September 18, the Reserve Bank Governor made the following remarks on official interest rates: "I think we are pretty content where we are right now.” The Governor did note however: “But the question has more been, for us: do we hold or should we go down a little bit more?” Well, the Reserve Bank Board has had another long, hard look at monetary settings and concluded that current rate settings still remain appropriate. But the easing bias is back. Just as the Governor said in September, the question is whether rates need to fall further.
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 It is important to stress that the ‘easing bias’ is more of an insurance policy rather a definite indication that rates are going to fall in future. The Reserve Bank has actually upgraded its view on the economic outlook: “the Board judged that the prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months”.
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 The ‘easing bias’ is driven more by the fact that inflation is well contained: “the outlook for inflation may afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand”. In short, it is a very smart decision.
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 Over the last month the main developments were the decisions by major banks to lift mortgage rates to cover the cost of higher capital requirements. Most of these increases will be effective later in November. In terms of economic data, inflation printed at the low end of market expectations. But there is still the prospect of retailers passing through to consumers the higher cost of imported goods.
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 Overseas, the US Federal Reserve left interest rates unchanged but hinted at a rate hike in September. But China cut interest rates and the European Central Bank confirmed that it would do all that it required to lift economic growth in the region and eliminate deflationary risks. In Australia, economic data has been generally positive – as highlighted in the Reserve Bank’s upgrade to the economic outlook. Consumer and business confidence levels have lifted; building approvals and car sales both lifted to record highs on an annual basis; consumer spending and job ads both rose in the latest month.
Perspectives on interest rates
The previous rate cut was in May 2015 (25 basis points), taking the cash rate to a record low of 2.00%. There have been 10 rate cuts since November 2011.
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The Reserve Bank had previously lifted rates seven times from October 2009 to November 2010 – a total of 1.75 percentage points, from 3.00% to 4.75%. 
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What are the implications of today’s decision? 
CommSec doesn’t expect any change in the cash rate for the foreseeable future. Inflation is under control but we believe it has more potential to rise rather than fall with the lower exchange rate pushing up prices of imported goods. The economy is well supported by record building approvals which are serving to lift many boats across the country.
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 Investors will need to continue researching the best returns on their investments with both interest rates and inflation remaining at historically low levels. In terms of ‘safe-haven’ cash-based investments, online bank accounts may offer better value than term deposits. Certainly blue-chip Australian companies offer attractive fully- franked dividends, especially for investors with longer-term time horizons. 
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<div class="column">Craig James is the chief economist at <a href="https://www.comsec.com.au/default.aspx" target="_blank">CommSec</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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cjames-5S2v74qSNK

Rates unchanged, easing bias returns: CommSec's Craig James

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The Reserve Bank of Australia has left the official cash rate unchanged at 2%, in line with most analysts’ predictions. 
Unchanged at historic lows, the official cash rate was last dropped at the May meeting.
"Inflation is low and should remain so, with the economy likely to have a degree of spare capacity for some time yet," the board noted.
"Inflation is forecast to be consistent with the target over the next one to two years, but a little lower than earlier expected.
"In such circumstances, monetary policy needs to be accommodative.
"Low interest rates are acting to support borrowing and spending."
Some 80 percent of leading economists and experts in the <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/rba-cash-rate" target="_blank">finder.com.au RBA Survey</a> predicted this outcome.
The next RBA board meeting is on December 1. 
Tim Lawless, the head of research at CoreLogic RP Data said while interest rates are important to the housing market, other factors are also at play in the recent abatement in the rate of capital growth. 
"Investors are now paying close to a 30 basis point premium on their mortgages, rental yields have slipped to new record lows, housing supply is moving through record peaks and affordability challenges are very much apparent in Sydney and to a lesser extent Melbourne," he said.
Angus Raine, executive chairman, Raine &amp; Horne said the RBA governor didn’t strike him as someone who spooks easily, and "the RBA has taken the sensible move to check more local and international data before tweaking the monetary policy levers again.”
The RBA’s decision to leave the cash rate unchanged does very little to buoy the hopes of those dreaming of buying their first home, according to Laing + Simmons managing director Leanne Pilkington.
 
<table id="table_1" class="tableStyle_1 tableWidth75 marginB20" summary="This table records the percentage change in the cash rate beside the new target for the cash rate since 6 January 2008">
<caption>Interest Rate Decisions2008–2015
</caption>
<thead><tr>
<th class="textAlignLeft">Effective Date</th>
<th>Change in cash rate Percentage points
</th>
<th colspan="2">New cash rate target Per cent
</th>
</tr></thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Nov 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Oct 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Sep 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Aug 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Jul 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Jun 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 May 2015</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>2.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Apr 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Mar 2015</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Feb 2015</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>2.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Dec 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Nov 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Oct 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Sep 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Aug 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Jul 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Jun 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 May 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Apr 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Mar 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Feb 2014</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Dec 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Nov 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Oct 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Sep 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Aug 2013</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>2.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Jul 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Jun 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>2.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 May 2013</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>2.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Apr 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Mar 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Feb 2013</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Dec 2012</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Nov 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Oct 2012</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Sep 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Aug 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Jul 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Jun 2012</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 May 2012</td>
<td>-0.50</td>
<td>3.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Apr 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Mar 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Feb 2012</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Dec 2011</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Nov 2011</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Oct 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Sep 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Aug 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Jul 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Jun 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 May 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Apr 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Mar 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Feb 2011</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Dec 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Nov 2010</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>4.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Oct 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Sep 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Aug 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Jul 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Jun 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 May 2010</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>4.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Apr 2010</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Mar 2010</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>4.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Feb 2010</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Dec 2009</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td align="right">3.75</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Nov 2009</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>3.50</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 Oct 2009</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Sep 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Aug 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Jul 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Jun 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 May 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Apr 2009</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>3.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Mar 2009</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Feb 2009</td>
<td>-1.00</td>
<td>3.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Dec 2008</td>
<td>-1.00</td>
<td>4.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Nov 2008</td>
<td>-0.75</td>
<td>5.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">8 Oct 2008</td>
<td>-1.00</td>
<td>6.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">3 Sep 2008</td>
<td>-0.25</td>
<td>7.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">6 Aug 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Jul 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">4 Jun 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">7 May 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">2 Apr 2008</td>
<td>0.00</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="textAlignLeft">5 Mar 2008</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>7.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>6 Feb 2008</td>
<td>+0.25</td>
<td>7.00 
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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RBA keeps rates at 2% in Melbourne Cup day decision

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<h3 id="mr-title">Statement by Glenn Stevens, Governor: Monetary Policy Decision</h3>
At its meeting today, the Board decided to leave the cash rate unchanged at 2.0 per cent.
The global economy is expanding at a moderate pace, with some further softening in conditions in the Asian region, continuing US growth and a recovery in Europe. Key commodity prices are much lower than a year ago, in part reflecting increased supply, including from Australia. Australia's terms of trade are falling.
The Federal Reserve is expected to start increasing its policy rate over the period ahead, but some other major central banks are continuing to ease monetary policy. Volatility in financial markets has abated somewhat for the moment. While credit costs for some emerging market countries remain higher than a year ago, global financial conditions overall remain very accommodative.
In Australia, the available information suggests that moderate expansion in the economy continues. While GDP growth has been somewhat below longer-term averages for some time, business surveys suggest a gradual improvement in conditions over the past year. This has been accompanied by somewhat stronger growth in employment and a steady rate of unemployment.
Inflation is low and should remain so, with the economy likely to have a degree of spare capacity for some time yet. Inflation is forecast to be consistent with the target over the next one to two years, but a little lower than earlier expected.
In such circumstances, monetary policy needs to be accommodative. Low interest rates are acting to support borrowing and spending. While the recent changes to some lending rates for housing will reduce this support slightly, overall conditions are still quite accommodative. Credit growth has increased a little over recent months, with growth in lending to investors in the housing market easing slightly while that for owner-occupiers appears to be picking up. Dwelling prices continue to rise in Melbourne and Sydney, though the pace of growth has moderated of late. Growth in dwelling prices has remained mostly subdued in other cities. Supervisory measures are helping to contain risks that may arise from the housing market.
In other asset markets, prices for commercial property have been supported by lower long-term interest rates, while equity prices have moved in parallel with developments in global markets. The Australian dollar is adjusting to the significant declines in key commodity prices.
At today's meeting the Board judged that the prospects for an improvement in economic conditions had firmed a little over recent months and that leaving the cash rate unchanged was appropriate at this meeting. Members also observed that the outlook for inflation may afford scope for further easing of policy, should that be appropriate to lend support to demand. The Board will continue to assess the outlook, and hence whether the current stance of policy will most effectively foster sustainable growth and inflation consistent with the target.
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po-LsXgBTHBmX

Containing housing risks as supervisory measures assist: November RBA Governor Glenn Stevens' statement

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GUEST OBSERVER
The move by the big four banks to raise rates above the Reserve Bank is set to put mortgage holders in a world of hurt with research showing over a third of consumers are unprepared to make higher home loan payments given the interest rate hike. 
Research from Citiwide Homeloans revealed 35 percent of consumers admitted that not only have they not budgeted for an interest rate rise, such an increase would negatively impact their household. 
This would be enough of a concern in itself in terms of consumers potentially defaulting on their home loans, but when allied to other survey findings that average wages are stagnating and a large proportion of consumers are paying scant attention to budgeting or saving, it paints a worrying picture. 
Although rates were at historic lows, consumers should be keeping a tighter rein on their household budgets to ensure that they are not left in a financial pickle with the markets shifting again. 
Our research found that a third of respondents have gone two years or more since their last pay increase, and three quarters reported pay increases fell into the 1-3 percent range, which has minimal impact on a household’s disposable income. 
This is creating an environment where less money is being set aside for savings, with over 40 percent of the survey participants saving less than 5 percent of their total income, and 15 percent admitting that they save nothing at all.
Our findings clearly indicate that not enough attention is being paid to household budgeting, which in wake of rates moving up again could leave a lot of households in considerable financial strife.
With almost 40 percent of respondents admitting that they did not organise their finances based on a set household budget, it is clear that the importance of budgeting and saving at all times is being lost on consumers, or is simply being ignored.
On the flip side though, almost 70 percent of those we questioned said their home loan repayments made up 30 percent or less of their total household income, so that still leaves a fair proportion of household budgets which could be saved or placed in a mortgage offset account to reduce interest, once the other household expenses are taken care of.
It is imperative that people address this now while they still have some wiggle room, rather than waiting until they get into financial difficulties.
Patrick Marion is chief executive officer of <a href="https://citiwide.com.au" target="_blank">Citiwide Homeloans</a> 
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mick.cee-iDmgDDAmu8

Wages stagnation leaves consumers vulnerable to interest rate rises: Patrick Marion

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GUEST OBSERVER
The Big 4 banks have no excuse to hold onto any rate cut made today and customers should be prepared to ditch and switch if the banks hold out.
Mozo data shows that the average Big 4 Bank standard variable rate of 5.61% is now 0.52 basis points higher than the market average of 5.09%. 
Last month’s out of cycle rate hikes will already cost big bank home loan customers an extra $372 in interest repayments annually . 
Any moves by the Big 4 to hold onto cuts today will be deeply unpopular, especially in light of the windfall profits announced by NAB and ANZ last week.
Last month's rate hikes sparked a 25% increase in refinancing activity on Mozo.com.au and we'd expect to see the big banks lose more customers if they hold out today.
Since Westpac hiked rates on 14 October, just 9 lenders have followed suit, but in this instance no news is not necessarily good news for borrowers. 
Regardless of which way today’s Reserve Bank decision goes, Mozo is predicting a second wave of home loan rate changes as lenders take the opportunity to make their move.
</div>
</div>
Intense competition among online and non-bank lenders means we could see them pass on the full 25 basis point discount to really increase their market lead.
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<div class="column">
Seventeen lenders now have interest rates below 4%, see graph below: 
<a href="/images/2015/11/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-03%20at%2010.58.35%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2015/11/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-03%20at%2010.58.35%20AM.png" alt="" width="832" height="521">
 
<a href="/images/2015/11/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-03%20at%2010.59.27%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2015/11/Screen%20Shot%202015-11-03%20at%2010.59.27%20AM.png" alt="" width="762" height="317">
 
Kirsty Lamont is marketing director of <a href="https://mozo.com.au/" target="_blank">Mozo</a>.
</div>
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