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GUEST OBSERVATION
As politicians across Australia grapple with a fix for housing affordability, you might be forgiven for thinking this was the first time the nation has confronted a crisis in housing. But analysis of documents from the reconstruction period following the second world war finds that, as the war was drawing to a close, concern was building about housing availability and affordability. <img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/74615/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
Some of the issues, arguments and solutions being presented today are extremely similar to those consuming Australian politicians and policymakers three-quarters of a century ago.
<h2>Housing and fertility</h2>
Treasurer Scott Morrison <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/people-are-delaying-having-children-so-they-can-buy-a-house-scott-morrison-20170312-guwnm1" target="_blank">recently asserted</a> that the housing affordability crisis was so severe that:
"People are putting off when they buy their house. They are even putting off when they have kids so they can save more."
The links between housing affordability and the fertility of the national population are difficult to make at the best of times. But Morrison is not the first to make this connection.
In 1944, housing reformer Oswald “Oz” Barnett connected the declining national birth rate with a lack of quality and affordable housing.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1599057?lookfor=author:(Oswald%20Barnett)&amp;offset=17&amp;max=19">He argued</a> that the "tragic lack of decent dwellings is rapidly leading us along the road to national race suicide […] One cannot blame a woman for refusing to bring a baby into the world […] nor blame the expectant mother, when her baby does come, for refusing to have another baby until she is able to obtain a house."
Similarly, in its second interim report in 1944, the <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2843335?lookfor=commonwealth%20housing%20commission&amp;offset=5&amp;max=343" target="_blank">Commonwealth Housing Commission</a> reasoned that the lack of affordable housing stock available was “one of the major factors in the limitation of families” and the “alarming decline in the Australian birth rate”.
<h2>Rural spaces as the solution</h2>
While rural Australia had its own housing problems – and <a href="https://theconversation.com/a-housing-affordability-crisis-in-regional-australia-yes-and-heres-why-71808" target="_blank">still does today</a> – it also offered a solution to the problem of a low national birth rate. Sidney Luker, a civil engineer and town planner in New South Wales, <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2319960?lookfor=author:(walter%20bunning)&amp;offset=11&amp;max=13" target="_blank">observed that</a> the decline in the national fertility was “naturally more apparent in the capital cities than in the country”.
His solution? Get people to move to the country via decentralisation policies.
Not only were those living in rural Australia more likely to have children, but life in the country was argued to be naturally superior. Journalist and historian <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/749306?lookfor=title:(War%20Aims%20of%20a%20Plain%20Australia)&amp;offset=1&amp;max=394913">Charles Bean</a> argued that “decentralisation” was necessary for the “health, conveniences and improvement of the big cities”.
Architect, town planner and key contributor to the Commonwealth Housing Commission <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2235723?lookfor=author:(walter%20bunning)&amp;offset=6&amp;max=13" target="_blank">Walter Bunning</a> also believed that decentralisation would improve “housing conditions” and reduce the time workers spent travelling to their places of employment. This would prevent people from becoming a “race of ‘straphangers’” – people spending a long time on transport to and from work.
Such arguments are eerily similar to those we hear today about the costs of congestion that come with affordable housing being on the outskirts of our major cities.
Earlier this year, Deputy Prime Minister Barnaby Joyce <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-24/barnarby-joyce-urges-aspiring-home-owners-to-look-beyond-sydney/8209496">argued that</a> home buyers who couldn’t afford property in the major cities should consider moving to regional Australia. He said “there are other parts of Australia” to buy housing.
<h2>Housing affordability and political risk</h2>
Political and policy minds were also focused on fixing housing problems during the 1940s due to the risk of political discontent.
The <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2316916?lookfor=(author:Council%20OR%20author:of%20OR%20author:Social%20OR%20author:Services%20OR%20author:NSW)%20AND%20(title:Report%20OR%20title:on%20OR%20title:Housing)%20AND%20(date:%5B1940%20TO%201950%5D)&amp;offset=1&amp;max=520">Council of Social Services NSW</a> explained: "Bad housing fosters the growth of anti-democratic opinion – the frame of mind of the ‘have not’."
Similarly, <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/713131?lookfor=author:(Oswald%20Barnett)&amp;offset=1&amp;max=19" target="_blank">Barnett</a> and fellow social housing campaigners Walter Burt and Frank Heath noted “an increasingly bitter contest between […] capitalism [and …] labour”.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1599057?lookfor=author:(Oswald%20Barnett)&amp;offset=17&amp;max=19" target="_blank">Barnett</a> argued that this contest was being waged over housing: "The fight is centring on the struggles for houses for the people, […] houses that they can rent, or buy, at prices within their capacity to pay."
Politicians and policymakers today have not made a direct connection between problems of housing affordability and the political instability that comes with it. But they are no doubt highly attuned to it. They need only look to the <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2010/11/12/5-long-term-consequences-of-the-recession/#5875d93144ec">US</a> and <a href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/eurocrisispress/2014/06/10/mind-the-gaps-the-political-consequences-of-the-great-recession-in-europe/">Europe</a> and the part housing has played in contributing to political uncertainty in those places to understand the importance of tackling the problem in Australia.
Important differences exist between the the housing problems of 1940s Australia and those we confront in 2017. However, a historical perspective augments our understanding of contemporary housing debates and policies. It can provide more context and detail on potential ways forward.
Rae Dufty-Jones is senior lecturer in human geography at <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/western-sydney-university-1092" target="_blank">Western Sydney University</a>.
This article was originally published on <a href="https://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/when-it-comes-to-housing-affordability-debates-everything-old-is-new-again-74615" target="_blank">original article</a>.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

The housing debate goes full circle: Rae Dufty-Jones

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Between January 2000 and February 2007, capital city dwelling values increased by 98.2% compared to an increase of 44.9% over the period from January 2010 to February 2017, according to CoreLogic's latest Property Pulse.
The property data firm says that so far this decade, dwelling values growth is less than half that over the same period last decade.
While values consistently moved higher over the previous decade, there has been very little growth in values so far this decade.
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Sydney dwelling values increased by 61.1% compared to 78.3% over the same period this decade between January 2000 and February 2007.
Early in 2000, values rose rapidly before starting to fall in 2004.
By comparison, values fell early in this decade but have been trending higher since June 2012.
Sydney is the only capital city that has recorded a greater increase in values so far this decade compared to the previous decade.
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Melbourne dwelling values increased by 95.6% between January 2000 and February 2007 compared to an increase of 55.1% so far this decade.
Brisbane dwelling values increased by a mere 6.6% since January 2010 compared to an increase of 147.2% between January 2000 and February 2007.
Similar to Brisbane, growth in Adelaide dwelling values has been much softer this decade compared to last.
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Between January 2000 and February 2007, dwelling values rose 124.4% compared to an increase of 11.0% between January 2010 and February 2017.
Perth dwelling values declined by -3.3% between January 2010 and February 2017, by comparison they increased 199.4% between January 2000 and February 2007.
While values in Perth rose continuously throughout the first 86 months of last decade, they’ve declined since the end of 2014.
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Hobart dwelling values increased by 198.0% while over the same 86 months so far this decade, values are just 3.4% higher.
Growth in the Hobart housing market slowed shortly after February 2007 and has only recently started to show signs of a sustained recovery.
Darwin dwelling values increased by 97.3% between January 2000 and February 2007 compared to a fall of -5.0% between January 2010 and February 2017.
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So far this decade growth has been sluggish with values having fallen since the middle of 2014; by comparison values trended higher throughout the previous decade.
Canberra, dwelling values have increased by 23.8% between January 2010 and February 2017 compared to an increase of 133.4% between January 2000 and February 2007.
According to research analyst Cameron Kusher, Sydney and Melbourne were the only cities to record dwelling value increases of more than 25% since the beginning of 2010.
“As a comparison, the weakest growth in values between January 2000 and February 2017 was 61.1% in Sydney which is actually higher than the growth in all capital cities except for Sydney so far this decade,” he said.
“Our research reinforces concerns around over-valuations in the housing market, if any, are very much focused within Sydney and Melbourne.
“For the remaining capitals, the reality is that since the beginning of the decade there has been very little value growth.”
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Dwelling value growth falls over decade: CoreLogic

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The strategic expansion at Di Jones Real Estate continues with the northern suburbs team appointing Heath Dockary and his support team.
Di Jones Real Estate CEO Rob Ward said the appointment of Heath Dockary, Wilson He and Vanessa Short was an important step in further strengthening the company’s growth plans in the Epping, Eastwood and Carlingford markets.
Formerly of McGrath, Dockary has been recognised in the top 25 agents across the McGrath network for several years and in the top 5% of all agents in NSW, Ward said.
In the last year Di Jones Real Estate has recruited nine McGrath staff.
It expanded to the upper north shore in early 2016.
Dockary said he and his staff were excited to be joining the Di Jones team, which started from a single office based in Woollahra in Sydney’s eastern suburbs in 1992.
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Di Jones secures ninth McGrath agent with Heath Dockary appointment

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Risks to household balance sheets and housing markets have generally increased, the RBA's Financial Stability Review has noted.
In Sydney and Melbourne, housing prices are rising at a rapid pace and auction clearance rates are at high levels.
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At the same time, there continue to be concerns about an oversupply of apartments in pockets of Melbourne and in parts of Brisbane, where apartment prices have declined in recent months, rental growth has been soft and the vacancy rate has trended higher.
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In Western Australia and other regions with large exposures to the mining sector, overall housing market conditions remain weak.
Investor credit has also risen noticeably over the past six months, with investor demand particularly strong in Sydney and Melbourne.
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Overall household indebtedness has increased while income growth has remained weak.
Some types of higher-risk mortgage lending, such as IO loans, also remain prevalent and have increased of late.
APRA has recently taken measures to contain new IO lending.
The risks associated with strong investor credit growth and increased household indebtedness are primarily macroeconomic in nature rather than direct risks to the stability of financial institutions.
Some evidence suggests that investor housing debt has historically performed better than owner-occupier housing debt in Australia, though this has not been tested in a severe downturn.
Rather, the concern is that investors are likely to contribute to the amplification of the cycles in borrowing and housing prices, generating additional risks to the future health of the economy.
Periods of rapidly rising prices can create the expectation of further price rises, drawing more households into the market, increasing the willingness to pay more for a given property, and leading to an overall increase in household indebtedness.
While it is not possible to know what level of overall household indebtedness is sustainable, a highly indebted household sector is likely to be more sensitive to declines in income and wealth and may respond by reducing consumption sharply.
A further risk during periods of strong price growth is that it may be accompanied by an increase in construction that could result in a future overhang of supply for some types of properties or in some locations.
In this environment, as well as amplifying the upswing for such properties, any subsequent downswing is likely to be larger and more likely to see prices and rents fall if the vacancy rate rises.
This poses risks to the whole housing market and household sector, not just to the recent investors.
Prudent mortgage lending standards help to offset these risks. Over the past six months, lenders have further tightened lending terms, in part to keep investor credit growth within the 10% benchmark set by APRA at the end of 2014.
Recent non-price measures introduced by banks include tighter serviceability and maximum LVR restrictions on new residential projects or postcodes considered to be riskier.
Overall, the share of new lending with LVRs greater than 90% has fallen.
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The price of mortgage finance has increased of late, and loan pricing is becoming more granular.
For example, the major banks’ advertised margin between investor and owner-occupier lending rates has risen to around 50–60 basis points after narrowing during 2016.
All of the major banks will have introduced higher IO pricing by April, resulting in an average IO premium of 18 basis points for owner-occupier loans and 15 basis points for investor loans.
Regulators continue to scrutinise lender compliance with broader regulatory expectations.
ASIC’s 2015 review of IO home loans uncovered a range of weak practices that led to a subsequent tightening of industry standards.
ASIC recently lodged a case with the Federal Court alleging contraventions of the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009 by one lender over a three-year period to early 2015.
In March 2017, ASIC completed a review of the mortgage broker market, which outlined conflicts of interest and other unsound practices such as lax assessment of consumer expenses and a propensity to direct consumers towards some higher-risk types of loans.
ASIC’s review recommended improvements to commission payment models, greater disclosure requirements for brokers, and improved governance and oversight of brokers by lenders and aggregators.
APRA and ASIC have also recently announced a range of measures that are designed to strengthen mortgage lending practices.
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RBA says risks to housing markets have increased

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Veteran Melbourne caterer Peter Rowland and wife Susan have sold their longtime Toorak mansion which was listed last month with $10 million hopes through Marshall White Armidale agent Justin Long.
<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-toorak-124803974" target="_blank">Their elegant Parisian style home</a> complete with large banquet hall with antique limestone fireplaces had been home for three decades having bought the 748 sq m block for $1,175,000 in 1991.
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Its facade was such a hit that a spate of copycat homes followed in the neighbourhood.
The sale possibly topped $100 million in trophy home sales so far this year.
Another quick Toorak sale saw ANZ chief financial officer Nick Freeman sell his contemporary five bedroom home opposite Toorak House which had $6 million hopes through Abercromby's.
There's still no settlement on the former Toorak house of his ex-boss Mike Smith, who sold his home earlier this year on its second marketing campaign.
It looked like the retired banker had found a buyer late last year, however the deal fell through after the Chinese buyer failed to get Foreign Investment Review Board approval. 
This article first appeared in The Weekend Australian Mansion Australia section. 
 
 
 
 
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Veteran Melbourne caterer Peter Rowland sells grand Toorak Mansion

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A stylish beachfront house at South Mission Beach has been listed for $990,000.
Located at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-qld-south+mission+beach-125011266">25 Mitchell Street</a>, Seasons is nestled on a slightly elevated beachfront block with views to Dunk Island.
The beachfront side of the property opens up via bi-fold doors and windows with trees covering you.
A private, level, front fenced area is available with the beach just steps away along with a deck.
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Each of the three bedrooms have their own ensuite and air-condition while the master has views of the east.
Other features includes a lap pool with waterfall feature.
The property is offered through Tropical Property agent Tania Steele.
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Beachfront South Mission Beach house, Seasons, listed for $990,000

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The Australian economy has beaten fears of a recession, posting a stronger-than-expected December quarter result of 1.1 percent, according to Cushman &amp; Wakefield's latest report.
In average annual terms, the 12 months to December 2016 provided solid but sub-trend economic growth of 2.5 percent.
In terms of state final demand New South Wales recorded 4.7 percent annual average growth, exceeding the long term average of 3.2 percent.
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The state economy has been boosted by investment in a number of public infrastructure projects including the WestConnex and NorthConnex transport network upgrades, while early works are underway on Western Sydney Airport.
The Reserve Bank’s cash rate remained unchanged at 1.50 percent.
The current low interest rate environment has ensured that demand to acquire vacant possession buildings, land or investments remains buoyant.
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Limited purchasing opportunities have forced potential owner-occupiers into the leasing market resulting in strong pre-lease enquiries for ≥20,000 sq m offerings, especially from the food, pharmaceutical and 3PL industries.
In light of strong demand, availability of buildings across all markets is below average.
Rents largely tracked sideways in Q1 however South Sydney recorded q-o-q rental growth of 2.6 percent, pushing face rents to $195 per sq m.
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Investment in Q1 2017 totalled $341m, down 18 percent q-o-q from the $415m recorded in Q4 2016, and down only 1 percent y-o-y.
Rolling annual investment volume was stable at $1.9bn from Q4 into Q1, but was 11 percent below the five year average, largely due an unwillingness of owners to divest their assets.
Strong competition for quality stock from both domestic and foreign investors has compressed prime yields to circa 6.50 percent in most submarkets.
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Significant variation remains in secondary stock, with yields ranging from 6.75 percent in South Sydney to 8.5 percent in the Outer West.
Noteworthy investment transactions in Q1 came from LOGOS’s acquisition of 69 Sargent’s Road, Minchinbury for $161m and China Lesso Holdings purchasing 79-99 St Hilliers Street, Auburn from Dexus for $65m.
Infrastructure projects, particularly upgrades to Sydney’s orbital road network, are continuing to shape the dynamics of the Sydney industrial market.
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The outlook for both leasing and investment remains positive, although lack of tenancy and purchase opportunities is a potential limiter of activity.
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Sydney leasing and investment market remains positive: Cushman & Wakefield

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The final floor in Chadstone Shopping Centre's $85 million Tower One development in Victoria has been leased to Cotton On Group.
Cotton On Group has signed up for 1,700sqm on level six in the 11-level, 16,000sqm building.
Rob Joyes from Colliers International said Tower One has been an outstanding success in terms of the rapid take-up of space, reaching 100 percent committed occupancy within three months of practical completion.
“Net rents achieved have ranged from $350 per sqm net to $365 per sqm net,” he said.
"The tenant mix was largely characterised by the property and retail sectors, including Colliers International's south-east office and the tower owners themselves, Gandel Group and Vicinity Centres.
“The Body Shop, Shaver Shop, Ricegrowers (SunRice) and Cotton On have gravitated toward the benefits of being closely located to their retail operations within Chadstone Shopping Centre,” he said.
Anneke Thompson, Colliers International’s national director for research, said strong demand in the inner-eastern suburbs had fuelled record effective rental growth.
“In the year to March 2017, effective rents have increased by 9.1 percent, the strongest increase we have seen since our data series began,” she said.
“Given the low supply levels in the immediate outlook, further increases are forecast and we expect to see an increase in effective rents of 9.0 percent during the next 12 months.”
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Chadstone Tower One reaches capacity nine months ahead of schedule

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Rents for skyscraper offices in Australian cities are rising faster than those in any other global city, according to the latest Skyscraper Index from Knight Frank.
The report examines the rental performance of commercial buildings over 30 storeys across the world.
Melbourne and Sydney grew the fastest among the cities surveyed at 11.0 percent and 10.1 percent respectively in the six months to Q4 2016, amid tightening vacancies and limited new supply.
In Sydney, stock withdrawals to accommodate the new Metro line and residential conversions are reducing the overall supply, while Melbourne had the strongest level of net absorption in 2016.
David Howson, head of office leasing at Knight Frank said Sydney’s office vacancy is at 6.2 percent, and is forecast to go as low as 3.5 percent in the next two years, with the current low vacancy and prospect of even lower vacancy driving rental increases now.
“The withdrawal of stock for Sydney is a major factor, with 239,057 sqm of stock removed from the market during 2016 for either refurbishment or permanent withdrawals – largely for conversion to residential or hotel use, and recycling of sites to future office developments," he said.
"An example of this is 301 George Street, in which 11,500 sqm is being demolished to make way for the Wynyard Place development.
"The Metro project will also trigger significant withdrawals of space, mostly in 2017, accounting for some 62,000 sqm along, and this will be a major contributor to the further 102,289 sqm of Sydney CBD office stock to be withdrawn this calendar year.
"While recent new supply has been high, largely driven by the Barangaroo developments, this has been largely balanced by the withdrawals.
"The next two years of supply is only modest, and the total stock of the CBD is expected to decline over this period.
"However, there is a very strong supply cycle building for 2020 and beyond.Net absorption of office space in the CBD is also high driven by buoyant financial and construction sectors.
“In Melbourne, the vacancy rate is at 10-year lows at 6.4," Mr Howson added.
"Unusually for Melbourne in recent years, the level of new stock additions will be lower in the next 24 months at 113,242 sqm or 1.3 percent stock growth per annum.
"This is well below the long term average of 3.6 percent per year.
"The Victorian economy is currently the strongest in Australia, and is supported by high population growth into Melbourne of 2 percent, which is boosting the underlying demand for office space.
"With the vacancy rate expected to head towards 4 percent in the next year, the upwards pressure on rents will remain.
"However it should be remembered that across the market as a whole, there is still a large price gap between the Sydney and Melbourne markets with gross effective prime rents in Sydney currently at a 60% premium to those in Melbourne."
Knight Frank’s latest research shows rents in Hong Kong’s skyscrapers continue to be the highest in the world by some margin, reaching $302.67 per sq ft in H2 2016.
New York retains its second position, where skyscraper rents are currently $159.00 per sq ft.
In Europe, skyscraper rents in London have remained stable at $104.56 per sq ft in the second half of 2016.
Of the North American cities, Toronto saw the highest rental growth at 4.7 percent.
In many Southeast Asian markets such as Shanghai, Singapore and Seoul, rents have trended down by 2.0 percent, 4.2 percent and 4.8 percent respectively, highlighting heightened economic uncertainty and a cautious business outlook.
Dan Gaunt, head of Knight Frank's city agency said despite uncertainty following the Brexit-vote, rents in London’s skyscrapers remain significantly higher than those in other major European cities.
"Demand for space in the Capital’s landmark tall buildings shows little sign of diminishing and we see rents remaining at their current level through 2017,” he said.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/04/11/TheShard_REM2.jpg" alt="">
James Roberts, Knight Frank's chief economist said the strong performance for Melbourne and Sydney reflect local market factors.
"If we set those cities to one side, the general picture from the latest Skyscraper Index is flat growth, which reflects the nervousness in most office markets in the second half of last year over political risks, like Brexit and the US election," he said.
"However, in 2017 the tone of global economic news is improving, and both Brexit and the Trump government have not had the negative impact on growth that was initially feared.
"When we compile the next skyscraper index in the summer, I expect to see more cities reporting rental growth in tower buildings.”
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
Ranking
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Prime office rents for upper floors in skyscrapers
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
Rent (US$ / sq ft / per annum)
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
% growth in six months to Q4 2016*
</td>
<td valign="top" width="147">
Rent (US$ / sq m/ per annum)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
1
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Hong Kong
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$302.67
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.6%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$3,257.93
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
2
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
New York (Manhattan)
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$159.00
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.6%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$1,711.46
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
3
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Tokyo
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$134.39
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
1.1%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$1,446.57
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
4
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
San Francisco
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$113.00
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$1,216.32
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
5
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
London (City)
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$104.56
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$1,125.51
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
6
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Sydney
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$97.34
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
10.1%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$1,047.78
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
7
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Boston
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$77.00
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$828.82
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
8
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Shanghai
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$67.81
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
-2.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$729.92
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
9
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Singapore
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$63.64
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
-4.2%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$684.97
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
10
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Chicago
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$61.00
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
3.4%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$656.60
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
11
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Beijing
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$59.84
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
-1.3%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$644.10
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
12
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Paris (La Défense)
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$53.83
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$579.46
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
13
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Frankfurt
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$52.85
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
5.9%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$568.92
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
14
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Mumbai
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$52.67
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$566.98
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
15
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Melbourne
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$50.89
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
11.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$547.74
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
16
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Toronto
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$49.74
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
4.7%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$535.41
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
17
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Los Angeles
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$46.00
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$495.14
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
18
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Dubai
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$43.55
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$468.79
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
19
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Taipei
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$38.59
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$415.39
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
20
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Madrid
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$36.41
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
0.0%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$391.92
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="50">
21
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="127">
Seoul
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="107">
$29.93
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="99">
-4.8%
</td>
<td valign="top" nowrap width="147">
$322.19
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Source: Knight Frank, Newmark Grubb Knight Frank, Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Research Institute          
* Excludes exchange rate effects; conversion to US$ based on 31 December 2016 rates                   
Note: Upper floors is defined as above the regular skyline, thus offering panoramic views, but excluding the very top floors.                           
</body></html>

Australian markets have witnessed the fastest rental growth for offices in skyscrapers

<html><body>
A Heidelberg corner site leased to Bendigo Bank has been sold at auction for $5.302 million, reflecting a 3.4 percent yield and a land rate of around $7,470 per sqm.
The 710sqm property, 164-166 Burgundy Street, is zoned Commercial 1 and subject to a development overlay for a development of six-to-eight levels comprising 30-plus apartments above ground floor retail.
Fitzroys agent Chris James said several buyer groups fought out the auction for nearly an hour.
“The successful purchaser fought off other local and offshore investors including parties from Singapore and Hong Kong, as well as a number of development groups,” he said.
“The attention of overseas buyers is now firmly focused on the Melbourne and Sydney commercial markets given the penalties imposed by regulators on overseas investors acquiring residential properties,” he said.
“The eventual buyer was comforted by the fact that although they are an investor that now owns a bank site with a secure income, there is an opportunity at some time in the future to undertake a substantial development project on one of the suburb’s most prominent corners and in an area that increasingly embracing medium and high-density living.”
</body></html>

Investor banks on Heidelberg corner site

Apartment buyers in New South Wales are set to gain a decade of insurance-backed protection against major building defects, after the NSW Parliament passed the Fair Trading and Building Legislation Amendment Bill 2026.&nbsp;

The Bill establishes decennial defect insurance, known in the market as Latent Defects Insurance (LDI), as an alternative to the existing two-year strata building bond. It cleared the Legislative Council with amendments on Tuesday evening (August 4, 2026), with the Legislative Assembly agreeing to those amendments shortly after.

Under the reform, eligible developers can satisfy their statutory bond obligation by taking out an approved decennial-style policy that gives owners 10 years of cover for major structural defects from completion, claimable directly, without first having to pursue developers or builders through costly legal action.&nbsp;

The change forms the final tranche of amendments arising from the 2021 statutory review of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015 and related legislation.

Resilience Insurance, which originated the cover in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022, welcomed the passage and credited the NSW Government for delivering it.

“This is protection apartment buyers have needed for a long time, and the credit for delivering it belongs to the NSW Government,”&nbsp;said Corey Nugent, CEO of Resilience Insurance.

“Minister Chanthivong and his team have shown real leadership in replacing an outdated two-year bond with cover that matches the lifespan of the buildings people are buying into. Reform like this is what good, evidence-based regulation looks like.”

Resilience has delivered LDI in NSW since 2022, protecting thousands of apartments, giving the State, and now the country, real-world evidence of how decade-long, no-fault protection works in practice.

The reform also places NSW within a wider national shift.

NSW is the third jurisdiction to put decennial cover into law. The ACT legislated for it in 2024, with the scheme taking effect in late 2025, and Victoria passed its own framework on 17 June. Between them, the three cover the majority of Australia's apartment market.

The reform commences once the legislation is proclaimed, which is expected in the coming weeks. From that point, developers of Class 2 residential apartment buildings can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial policy in place of the bond.

Buyers who purchased into projects that took out the cover early are among the first in the country to take keys to apartments carrying decade-long structural protection.

“With the legislation passed, the focus now turns to making it work for buyers,”&nbsp;Nugent said.

“There are already thousands of apartments in NSW covered by this insurance, bought by developers who moved early. The question every buyer should be asking in a display suite is a simple one: does this building come with 10-year defect cover, and who stands behind it?&nbsp;

“We look forward to working with the Government and the Building Commission in coming weeks as the framework moves to implementation, and to sharing what we have learned over the past four years so the protection reaches owners as smoothly and quickly as possible.”

Other states are working through their own reform programs. Western Australia has indicated that decennial cover is within consideration a later stage of its reform sequence, and Queensland has been examining the settings as it looks at the development pipeline ahead of the 2032 Olympics.

Resilience Insurance acknowledges the NSW Government’s continued focus on strengthening consumer protection while supporting housing delivery across the State.

Fast Facts: What the reform means

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Proven at scale:&nbsp;Decennial cover has operated in NSW since 2022, protecting thousand of apartments.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">10 years of cover:&nbsp;Protection for major structural defects runs for a decade from completion, claimable directly and with no legal action required.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">An alternative to the bond:&nbsp;Eligible developers can meet their statutory obligation with an approved decennial-style policy in place of the 2% strata building bond.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Part of a national shift:&nbsp;The ACT has had decennial provisions in force since 2025 and Victoria passed its framework in June. NSW now joins them.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">No-fault, first resort:&nbsp;Owners corporations claim directly from the insurer without first having to establish who is liable for the defect.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost-competitive:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the 2% bond while offering broader, longer protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market position:&nbsp;Resilience originated LDI in Australia and has delivered it in NSW since 2022.</li>
</ul>

Fast Facts: What is Resilience LDI?

<ul style="color:#222222; font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:small; font-style:normal; font-variant-ligatures:normal; font-weight:400; text-align:start; white-space:normal; background-color:#ffffff; text-decoration-thickness:initial; text-decoration-style:initial; text-decoration-color:initial">
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Resilience Latent Defects Insurance (LDI):&nbsp;Covers major structural defects for 10 years from completion.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Consumer-first:&nbsp;Direct claim access, no need for lengthy legal action.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Cost advantage:&nbsp;At approximately 1.8% of build cost, LDI is typically priced below the traditional 2% Strata Bond while offering broader protection.</li>
	<li style="margin-left:15px; font-family:Aptos, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size:12pt; color:#000000">Market leader:&nbsp;&nbsp;Resilience Insurance originated LDI in Australia and is the national market leader.</li>
</ul>

Joel Robinson

NSW parliament passes 10-year defect insurance laws for new apartment buyers

Builder-developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/mcnab-developments">McNab</a> has wasted little time reshaping one of South Brisbane's most significant undeveloped apartment sites after acquiring the property earlier this year.&nbsp;

McNab has lodged plans to scrap an existing approval for two 30-storey towers and instead deliver a single 28-storey residential building, preserving part of the site for a future development opportunity.

The proposal, lodged over <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/64-peel-street-south-brisbane-qld-4101">64 Peel Street and 9 Cordelia Street</a>, is for a residential-led mixed-use development comprising 124 apartments above a landscaped podium, alongside a boundary realignment that preserves part of the land for a future residential project.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="743bf564-3f8f-45fc-b8d3-bbf18f5b628f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20Peel%20st%20podium.png?VersionId=EhCxGrVn_VFH3qTbKnI4WppGwaMnOn0t" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hayball">Hayball</a>, the development will deliver 119 two-bedroom and five three-bedroom apartments across 23 residential levels. A five-level podium will accommodate 135 car spaces, while the ground floor will include a 66 sqm commercial tenancy, an activated residential lobby with work-from-home spaces, and a publicly accessible landscaped plaza linking Cordelia and Peel streets.&nbsp;

Communal amenities will span Level 6 and the rooftop, including indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, a swimming pool, barbecue facilities, kitchen and dining areas, lawn space, sauna, steam room and yoga facilities.

The application also proposes a boundary realignment to create a standalone 1,290 sqm development lot while retaining an adjacent parcel for future redevelopment, allowing the balance of the site to contribute additional housing over time.

Hayball said the architecture has been shaped by the site's elevated corner position at the intersection of Peel and Cordelia streets and Brisbane's subtropical climate.

The design incorporates generous landscaped setbacks, a masonry podium wrapped with planting, large north-facing balconies, and a slender tower profile intended to maximise natural light, cross ventilation and long-range views. The rooftop has been conceived as a wellness-focused retreat overlooking Brisbane, with amenities positioned to capture views towards Mount Coot-tha and the CBD.

<img alt="First look: McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c5f99e84-6ad8-4a87-82d1-869685b754d2" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/mcnab%20tower%20perspective.png?VersionId=Gw0IuJaSAlk.tvGBxInhZOcQAdIB..2b" />

The planning submission positions the proposal as a response to both changing market conditions and Brisbane's Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning reforms.

McNab acquired the site after the previous approval was granted, with the existing scheme no longer reflecting current residential market demands, economic conditions, construction challenges, construction efficiencies or the quality of development outcome now being pursued, the planning report noted.

McNab continues to expand its residential development pipeline across Brisbane and the Gold Coast. The developer recently launched The Tannery in West End, securing more than 60 per cent of apartments before the project's public release. It is also delivering Elements Budds Beach in Surfers Paradise and Lucia Highgate Hill, an eight-apartment boutique development overlooking the Brisbane River.

McNab resets decade-old South Brisbane approval with 124-apartment tower

A steeply sloping Bellevue Hill site is set to accommodate a new mid-rise apartment development, with plans lodged for 20 homes that respond to the site's dramatic topography.

The proposal for the consolidated land at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/138a-140-bellevue-road-bellevue-hill-nsw-2023">138A-140 Bellevue Road</a> has been designed by Sydney architecture practice Common Office, which has used the site’s substantial fall to distribute the building’s scale and unlock 20 apartments without presenting the full height to the street.&nbsp;

“The unique design strategy leverages the site’s substantial topographical fall to facilitate increased density, presenting a seven-storey profile to Bellevue Road while rising to 10 storeys at the rear,” Common Office said in its architectural design report.

The apartment mix spans one, two, three- and four-bedroom residences. Four two-bedroom apartments are designated as affordable housing, while the plans also include two adaptable dwellings. The mix is majority three-beds, with the typical three-bed apartment offering around 144 sqm internally, with balconies of around 15 sqm.

The affordable housing component represents 15 per cent of the residential floor area and allows the project to access additional height and floor space under the NSW Government’s in-fill affordable housing provisions. The site also falls within the inner area of the Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy because it is within 400 metres walking distance of Double Bay Town Centre.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1230d0f-3bfa-4a11-abaf-0928c66ef345" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da.png?VersionId=dZeMK3P.OutGjN8ycjsxm8uNsj_QFWQv" />

Common Office has arranged the building around a masonry podium and a lighter upper volume, drawing on two recurring elements of Bellevue Hill’s established architecture: sandstone bases and the vertical proportions of local Inter-war Art Deco apartment buildings.

“The proposal is governed by a holistic design language that reconciles the solid horizontal masonry of the neighbourhood’s podiums with the elegant verticality of its Art Deco heritage,” the architect said.

“The building maintains a consistent rhythmic logic utilising deep recesses and a sophisticated material transition to break down the 10-storey scale into a series of articulated, human-scale volumes.”

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0147f503-1af1-4d51-97fb-c2f1cba63a9d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20bldg.png?VersionId=GoW7q3NlK67OpnePXhk7zvklrlKb72Qc" />

Large-format sandstone tiles will define the lower levels, establishing a robust base that negotiates the change in elevation from Bellevue Road. Above, red-tinted precast concrete frames, recessed balconies, anodised aluminium screens and expanded metal details will create a more vertically expressed façade. Integrated planter beds will introduce greenery across balcony edges and recessed sections of the building.

The elongated northern façade has been divided into three recessed vertical masses to reduce its perceived length. Triangular window elements and metal privacy screens reference the geometry of nearby Art Deco buildings while controlling overlooking toward surrounding homes. The southern elevation will incorporate further privacy screening, landscaped edges and deep balconies to maintain light and ventilation.

<img alt="First Look: Plans lodged for topography-led affordable housing project in Bellevue Hill" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e8679cf1-18bc-4447-8a0f-0052b94ab83c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Bellevue%20da%20rooftop.png?VersionId=5SQqQqRFf76rvE2p1TbxJSweMN70AIbc" />

Private and communal landscaping is distributed throughout the development. A landscaped garden apartment is positioned within the lower portion of the site, while a communal terrace on Level 5 will include a central timber deck, barbecue facilities, resident planting plots and areas for outdoor dining and informal gatherings.

Common Office described the terrace as an elevated sanctuary designed to capture district views and sunlight. Its planting strategy incorporates endemic species associated with the Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub, extending the landscape vertically through the building and providing habitat for local flora and fauna.

A second communal outdoor area is proposed at roof level, with built-in seating, paved gathering areas and perimeter planting.

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction. Positive Investment Enterprise is delivering the 16-apartment Kew Palm House on Birriga Road, while Chanine Developments is also under construction at Florian, a 36-apartment project on Banksia Road.

&nbsp;

Bellevue Hill is enjoying renewed momentum in the new apartment market, with several boutique developments recently launched and currently under construction.

First Look: Apartment development pitched for Bellevue Hill, Double Bay fringe

South Brisbane's apartment pipeline continues to build momentum, with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/trk-property-group">TRK Property Group</a> lodging plans for a 161-apartment tower on Montague Road as developers accelerate investment across the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

The proposal for 176–186 Montague Road would replace an existing office building with a 20-storey residential tower designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, adding to a growing pipeline of high-density projects reshaping one of Brisbane's fastest-evolving inner-city precincts.

The project has been conceived as a "living building", featuring a flowing tower form, extensive vertical landscaping, and generous communal spaces that respond to the evolving Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct.

TRK Property Group Development Director Matt Kan said the project reflected the confidence developers have in South Brisbane's long-term future.

"South Brisbane is entering an incredibly exciting period, and we see Montague Road sitting right at the heart of that evolution," Kan said.

"With the former Visy site directly opposite us and significant investment planned throughout the broader Kurilpa precinct, there is a real sense of momentum around this part of the city and what it will become over the coming years.

"For TRK, this is an opportunity to be part of that next chapter and deliver a project that responds to where the precinct is heading, while contributing to the continued evolution of Brisbane's river edge."

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="590fe1ad-f892-4446-a679-80e33a16d029" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20tower%20facade.png?VersionId=uOJStrcKpyHFcPE1w6_9SMAFzVMCcZll" />

The scheme includes a mix of one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, incorporating multi-purpose rooms in selected residences to provide additional flexibility for home offices or expanded living areas. The proposed mix comprises 15 one-bedroom, 13 one-bedroom plus MPR, 73 two-bedroom, 26 two-bedroom plus MPR, 30 three-bedroom, and four four-bedroom apartments.

Rather than adopting a conventional rectilinear tower, COX Architecture has developed a sculpted form inspired by the movement of the Brisbane River.

"The proposal has been designed by COX Architecture as a 'living building' that responds to the site's riverine setting, floodplain history and evolving urban context within the Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct," the planning report states.

"The architectural form draws from the fluid nature of the Brisbane River, with a curved and undulating tower form that creates a varied architectural edge and avoids a conventional rectilinear tower expression."

The podium has also been designed as an architectural feature rather than a conventional parking structure, with cascading planting, screening and natural-toned materials softening its appearance. Resident parking is elevated above ground level to address the site's flood constraints, while habitable apartments sit above flood planning levels. Upper-level communal facilities are designed to accommodate shelter-in-place arrangements during major flood events.

<img alt="First look: TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="01fa15d0-90df-46c7-9555-7941fc45373c" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/TRK%20podium.png?VersionId=mHyua.w1pHGBt9qEdWzrlsv.leztUCwO" />

Communal amenity is a major focus of the proposal. Around 1,815 sqm of shared resident space is proposed across the ground floor, level 19 and the rooftop, including co-working areas, indoor and outdoor recreation spaces, wellness facilities, dining and gathering areas, lawn spaces, a rooftop pool and spa, and extensive landscaping. At street level, a landscaped forecourt and approximately 345 sqm of publicly accessible open space along Montague Road are intended to improve the pedestrian experience while activating the building's frontage.

The development will provide 163 car spaces, including 152 resident bays and 11 visitor spaces, together with 144 bicycle spaces incorporating resident storage, visitor parking, bicycle maintenance facilities and e-mobility charging infrastructure.

The site sits within one of Brisbane's fastest-changing inner-city precincts, less than two kilometres from the CBD and within easy reach of South Bank, West End, the Queensland Cultural Centre and extensive public transport connections. The Kurilpa Sustainable Growth Precinct planning framework is encouraging higher-density residential development to help meet Brisbane's housing supply targets while supporting walkable, transit-oriented neighbourhoods.

TRK Property joins South Brisbane apartment surge with Montague Road tower plans

Article summary

<ul data-end="785" data-start="311">
	<li data-end="459" data-section-id="5hbcyr" data-start="311">Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at Skye Kangaroo Point, headlined by a two-storey sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm.</li>
	<li data-end="561" data-section-id="1p7lq8n" data-start="460">Early buyer interest suggests the residences could set a new Queensland apartment price record.</li>
	<li data-end="667" data-section-id="1y70z0l" data-start="562">The collection includes four move-in ready penthouses and the highly customised Skye One residence.</li>
	<li data-end="785" data-section-id="yvm0y1" data-start="668">The release caps one of Bri​sbane's most ambitious luxury apartment developments overlooking the Brisbane River.</li>
</ul>

<hr data-end="790" data-start="787" />
Pikos Group has released the five-penthouse collection at its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/skye-residences-by-pikos-kangaroo-point-8-river-terrace-kangaroo-point-qld-4169">Skye by Pikos</a> development in Kangaroo Point, with early buyer interest indicating the flagship residences could eclipse every apartment sale previously recorded in Queensland.

The collection crowns the luxury riverfront development with five residences, including four completed penthouses and Skye One, a two-level sky home spanning more than 1,000 sqm that will be tailored to its eventual owner.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374075]

Wanting to offer a fully customisable home, Pikos is offering Skye One as a blank canvas, allowing the buyer to work alongside the developer's design team to customise the home's layout, finishes and internal spaces.

The residence will feature a 247 sqm private rooftop terrace with its own swimming pool, sauna, steam room, outdoor kitchen and multiple entertaining areas overlooking the Brisbane River and CBD skyline.

The remaining four penthouses have been completed and are ready for immediate occupation, each offering four bedrooms, expansive open-plan living areas, soaring ceilings and private lift access.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374059]

One of the defining features throughout the project is its use of Roman Classic Travertine, with more than 20,000 sqm of the natural stone imported from Italy after being personally selected by Pikos Group Founder and Executive Director Pedro Pikos, interior designer Julie Williamson and third-generation stone specialist Mario Caucci.

Pikos said the penthouse collection represented the culmination of the company's long-term vision for Skye.

"True legacy isn't measured by what we build today, but by what endures tomorrow," Pikos said.

"Our ambition is to create places that become more valuable with time, enrich the lives of generations, and stand as timeless landmarks long after we've stepped away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=90059 project_image_fid=374060]

Williamson said the interiors were inspired by the natural character of Kangaroo Point and the Brisbane River rather than international design trends.

"Materiality tells the story of a place," Williamson said.

"We looked to the movement of the Brisbane River, the texture of the cliff face and the warmth of the surrounding landscape to create interiors that feel understated, enduring and unmistakably Brisbane."

Positioned above the Kangaroo Point cliffs, Skye places residents within walking distance of Howard Smith Wharves, South Bank and James Street while offering uninterrupted river and city views.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=90059]

Staff reporter

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