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GUEST OBSERVER
If you look at the efficiency of the GST – in other words, the amount of economic activity that is destroyed for every dollar you raise – the Government’s latest tax discussion paper says it is just as inefficient a tax as the income tax. It’s much less equitable though. The income tax is paid disproportionately by those further up the distribution and the GST hits those down the bottom. – Andrew Leigh, Shadow Assistant Treasurer, <a href="https://www.andrewleigh.com/the_gst_is_inefficient_and_inequitable_so_why_raise_it_rn_drive" target="_blank">interview</a> with Patricia Karvelas on RN Drive, July 20, 2015.
There are two parts to the Shadow Assistant Treasurer’s statement. In the first part, he simply cites a Treasury report that shows that the GST is as efficient – or inefficient – as the income tax. The second part states that the GST is less equitable as “the income tax is paid disproportionately by those further up the distribution and the GST hits those down the bottom.”
A spokesperson for Dr Leigh said:
In terms of data supporting the statement, I’d refer you to p.25, chart 2.9 of the government’s <a href="https://bettertax.gov.au/files/2015/03/TWP_combined-online.pdf" target="_blank">Re:think tax discussion paper</a>. This shows that the GST and flat rate labour income tax have an equivalent marginal excess burden, according to Treasury modelling.
What do economists mean by an efficient tax?
There are both direct and indirect costs associated with raising taxes. Direct costs include those that are incurred in the collection of the tax. While direct costs are not insignificant (the Australian Taxation Office employs over 20,000 people), economists consider the indirect costs of taxation to be more relevant. These relate to the distortions that a tax creates.
For example, a tax on apples raises the price of apples to consumers and importantly makes apples relatively more expensive than say oranges. This will lead to consumers buying fewer apples and perhaps more oranges. While the government raises revenue in this process, the tax distorts the behaviour of consumers with possible impacts on the production of oranges and apples.
The efficiency loss is the reduction in welfare, usually measured in dollars, from a consumer buying fewer apples than what she would like to because of the tax, and also any distortions in production.
Is the GST as efficient (or inefficient) as the income tax?
To apply this idea in the current context, an income tax will reduce the remuneration of a worker, relative for example to other non-remunerated activities such as leisure.
Thus, in theory, an income tax could impact on one’s decision of how much to work (or whether to work at all). The GST, however, raises all prices except for goods and services not subject to it.
There lies the conceptual reason for the GST to have a similar impact than an income tax; individuals care not about the dollar amount they receive as wages but rather about the goods and services that they can purchase from their wages over their lifetimes, including savings and bequests.
Let me illustrate this with an example. Here I assume that there is no borrowing or saving, a flat income tax of 10% and a broad-based GST of 11.11%. Consider an individual on a $50,000 income. After paying taxes, she has $45,000 left to spend on goods and services. In this case, $50,000 expenditure on goods and services would include GST of $5,000. That is, both taxes would allow the consumption of $45,000 of goods and services and, as a result, should lead to similar behavioural impact and distortions.
This theoretical argument is borne out by <a href="https://www.treasury.gov.au/~/media/Treasury/Publications%20and%20Media/Publications/2015/Working%20Paper%202015%2001/Documents/PDF/TWP2015-01.ashx" target="_blank">Treasury modelling</a>. Chart 33 from the report is reproduced below. It estimates the “marginal excess burden” (MEB) of different taxes.
The MEB is measure of efficiency loss that captures the decrease in the future ability to spend across the economy per dollar of revenue raised from a tax. These estimates are derived using a long-run economic (computable general equilibrium or CGE) model where households are captured by a representative economic unit.
<a href="https://62e528761d0685343e1c-f3d1b99a743ffa4142d9d7f1978d9686.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/files/89446/area14mp/image-20150723-22849-1anubmx.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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The chart reports the marginal excess burden of a number of taxes including a stylised personal income tax (represented by a flat rate), a stylised tax on labour income only and the GST. An out-of-model calculation for a marginal tax rate of 25% is presented as an illustration of an average taxpayer in 2011-12. As it can be seen in the chart above, the MEB estimates for the GST and the stylised income tax are nearly identical.
Is the GST less equitable than the income tax?
To answer this question, I need to define a couple of simple terms.
A tax system is regressive if the tax paid, as a fraction of income, decreases with income. A common view of the GST, reflected in the Shadow Treasurer’s statement, is that poorer households pay proportionally more than do richer households. Conversely, a tax system is progressive if the tax paid, as a fraction of income, increases with income. By design, the income tax rate faced by individuals in Australia increases with their income.
The table below uses a survey of households undertaken by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) to shed light on this question. It shows the average amount of GST, taxes and net income per income quantile for the 2009-2010 financial year. Net income includes pensions, family tax payments, and other benefits, and excludes tax paid on income. As expected, the income tax is clearly progressive. The amount of GST as a fraction of gross income varies considerably less across most of the income distribution, although it is overall decreasing, with the exception of the lowest quintile who pays a much higher fraction of their gross income as GST. Taxes and GST paid as a percentage of average weekly household gross income per income quantile (2009-2010).
However, looking at the fraction of GST paid and income may be misleading as incomes are volatile and spending can be smoothed via borrowing and savings. To take this into account, I report below the amount of GST paid as a fraction of total expenditures, which is likely a better measure of the level of spending that households can sustain. Once again, the lowest quintile pays substantially more GST as a fraction of expenditures, but there is a small variation for the other groups.
Verdict
The Assistant Shadow Treasurer is correct that the efficiency of the GST as a tax is similar to that of income tax. He is also correct that the income tax is more progressive than the GST and that the GST hits disproportionally those in the bottom of the income distribution.
However, while technically the data above suggests that the GST is a regressive tax, the difference between the fraction of income or expenditures paid in the form of GST is small amongst the various quantiles of the income distribution, with the exception of the poorest.
Review
I concur with the comparative distribution effects of the GST and personal income tax.
In the case of relative efficiency effects, because the income tax in practice falls on capital income as well as labour income and because it has a progressive rate schedule, it has additional distortion costs to those assessed with a flat rate tax on labour income considered in the FactCheck.
First, income tax applies to <a href="https://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-capital-income.htm">capital income</a> (for example, stock dividends) as well as to labour income. Capital income tax distorts aggregate saving versus current expenditure decisions. The hybrid Australian capital income taxation of different saving options distorts the composition of savings between one’s home, other property, bank deposits, superannuation and so forth.
Second, while the GST has a flat rate of 10%, the income tax rate schedule is a progressive one with marginal rates from zero to 49%. With efficiency costs increasing more than proportionately with the tax rate, a progressive tax rate generates larger distortions on average than a flat rate tax.
Accepting the comparative efficiency and distribution effects of the GST and income taxes, most sensible suggestions for taxation reform which involve a more comprehensive base and/or higher rate GST to reap efficiency gains from a tax mix change also propose that some of the GST revenue gain be recycled as higher social security rates and a lower but more progressive income tax rate schedule to maintain the effective purchasing power of the poor.
John Freebairn is professor, Department of Economics at University of Melbourne and an author for The Conversation. He can be contacted <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/john-freebairn-90" target="_blank">here</a>.
 
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Is the GST as efficient but less equitable than income tax? Factcheck

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Most cautious investors steer clear of mining towns. 
However numerous investors bought in with promises of then double digit yields.
Port Hedland has fared the worst <a href="https://propertyobserver.com.au/finding/residential-investment/sales-and-auctions/44345-port-hedland-asking-prices-fall-further" target="_blank">on the price drop front</a>, but still ranks in Australia's top 12 rental yield locations as calculated by Investar. 
Many others on the list have holiday town income yields. 
Rank Suburb State Postcode Dwelling Type Bedrooms Median Listing Price Weekly Median Rent Rental Yield
 
1 JINDABYNE NSW 2627 Unit Studio &amp; 1 $121,500 $260 11.12%
2 DIDDILLIBAH QLD 4559 Unit 2 $178,000 $360 10.51%
3 MANOORA QLD 4870 Unit Studio &amp; 1 $95,000 $185 10.12%
4 BROKEN HILL NSW 2880 House 2 $110,000 $200 9.45%
5 WOREE QLD 4868 Unit 2 $166,000 $300 9.39%
6 CAIRNS QLD 4870 Unit Studio &amp; 1 $140,000 $250 9.28%
7 MANYANA NSW 2539 House 4 $465,000 $800 8.94%
8 PALM COVE QLD 4879 Unit Studio &amp; 1 $175,000 $300 8.91%
9 TRINITY BEACH QLD 4879 Unit Studio &amp; 1 $139,000 $235 8.79%
10 PORT DOUGLAS QLD 4877 Unit Studio &amp; 1 $149,000 $250 8.72%
11 QUEENSTOWN TAS 7467 House 2 $74,500 $125 8.72%
12 PORT HEDLAND WA 6721 House 4 $899,000 $1500 8.67%
SOURCE: <a href="https://www.realestateinvestar.com.au/ME2/Default.asp" target="_blank">Investar July 2015</a>
 
{mijopolls 123}
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Port Hedland property ranks Australia's 12th best yielding town: Investar

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Can’t find a decent two-bedroom at a price you can afford?
Ditto New Yorkers are on the search for a one-bedroom big enough to turn into two.
<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/26/realestate/making-more-space-in-a-one-bedroom-apartment?src=me&amp;_r=0" target="_blank">The weekend New York Times</a> wrote of the trend.
<img src="/images/2015/07/27/nyt_headline.jpg" alt="">
Have a look at the prices they face outlaying now, and the purchase price escalation over the past few years.
On Saturday in Sydney 50 people attended the auction of a one-bedroom Mosman apartment, with study with unusual internal glass bifold doors, something of a dis-encouragement for any second bedroom utilisation.
<a href="https://www.belleproperty.com/buying/NSW/North-Shore-~-Lower/Mosman/Unit/2P6791-504-88-vista-street-mosman-nsw-2088" target="_blank">The 504/88 Vista Street offering</a> sold for $770,000 at $70,000 above reserve through agents Brad Rogan and Alex Brun of Belle Property Mosman.
Their sale set a building record for one-bedroom apartments by close to $80,000.
It was on the fifth floor of Nuova which sold out in 2002 in one weekend. Prices ranged then from $290,000 for a one-bedroom to $1.85 million for a penthouse.
The developer was Cienna and the architect was Allen Jack Cottier Architects. 
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One-bedrooms big enough to turn into two: the New York trend

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Sphere Developments sold more than $56 million worth of off the plan apartments at its Blacktown project, Altitude Tower.
First home buyers leapt at the chance to enter Sydney’s property market, snapping up apartments priced from $395,000 in Blacktown’s first premium residential high-rise building.
It's estimated first homebuyers made up 25% of today’s purchasers.
The top-selling apartment was a three-bedroom selling for $775,000 with prices per square metre reaching more than $8000 through Colliers International.
Colliers International residential project marketing director David Chittenden said first home buyers took advantage of the government grant, and some help from their parents.
The 24-storey, mixed-use residential tower at the edge of the Blacktown CBD was approved in May by the Sydney West Region Planning Panel with a design by architects Tony Owen Partners.
Located at the corner of Boys and Second Avenue, Altitude Tower will include 19 x one-bedroom, 74 x two-bedroom and 13 with three bedrooms.
Robert Cassab, who heads Sphere Developments with business partner Ben Suttor, says the demand proved Blacktown was an undersupplied market for premium quality apartments in an emerging CBD. Blacktown City Council’s forecast is for the region to grow to 500,000 residents by 2036, requiring 180,000 dwellings.
 
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<div class="cq-article-content-media section"><img class="lazy620x0" src="https://www.afr.com/content/dam/images/g/i/k/p/n/h/image.imgtype.afrArticleInline.620x0.png/1437890098792.jpg" alt="More than 90 per cent of the apartments in Altitude Tower in Blacktown, in Sydney's west, sold in just hours at the weekend." width="620" data-src="/content/dam/images/g/i/k/p/n/h/image.imgtype.afrArticleInline.620x0.png/1437890098792.jpg"></div>
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<div>Colliers International has noted significant infrastructure investment in Sydney's Western suburbs has seen a rise in demand for quality new living options from both an owner occupier and an investor perspective.</div>
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<div>"Altitude in Blacktown is the first true high rise of its kind in the area, and a sign of the kind of quality residential offering that we can expect to see coming to this powerful growing Sydney corridor."</div>
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Blacktown's Altitude Tower sees strong first time buyer sales

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The Melbourne businessman Sir Rod Eddington has sold his renovated 1930s Toorak home of the past eight years. 
More than $11 million was expected for the <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-toorak-117754647" target="_blank">Ledbury Court property</a> which came with pool and tennis court.
But Title Tattle gleans Chinese buyers paid $10.1 million.
The 2,154 square metre holding was bought by Sir Rod and his wife, Young Sook Park for $7.85 million in 2006 from the Ayre family who'd been there since paying $550,000 in 1980.
It was for sale through Kay &amp; Burton's Michael Gibson.
The historic triple-storey mansion sits around a north-south tennis court, pool and cabana in manicured gardens. The four bedroom home comes with two studies, a gymnasium and conservatory.
The master suite has a super-sized dressing room.
Apparently the ground-floor study, with fireplace, is almost as big as the double garage. 
Melbourne businessman Sir Rod Eddington paid $6,175,000 to downsize Toorak homes.
The new acquisition of the contemporary abode (pictured below) was at a slight discount on its 2008 sale price of $6.3 million.
It was built by the developer Peter Gibson in 2007 to a design by architect Ilario Cortese.
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Sir Rod Eddington sells 1930s Toorak home for $10.1 million

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In spite of high growth in Sydney and Melbourne, growth in Australia as a whole is significantly lower than other housing markets around the world – according to the latest Knight Frank Global House Price Index.
Onthehouse.com.au data reveals that the annual median capital growth rate for Australia’s houses and units was just 5.7% and 5.6% respectively. It is likely that nationally, houses and units are similar in their growth rate because there are more units in dense, high growth areas.
The two significant resource markets – Darwin and Perth – have showed poor performance over the last year. Houses in Darwin fell -3.74% in the last year, from $575,000 in May 2014 to $554,000 in May 2015.
The deepening downward trend for these markets can be seen below.
<a href="/images/2015/07/24/G3_Resource_State_Trends.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2015/07/24/G3_Resource_State_Trends.jpg" alt="">
The differing trends represent the persistent, two tiered housing market that makes growth across the board seem stable. The Iron Ore price remains low at just US$60 per dry metric tonne, a commodity which averaged over US$100 per unit this time last year. Little has been done to create sustainable employment following low resource prices, and the end of the construction phase in the mining boom.
It is therefore misleading to look at data in such aggregation. The two tiered housing market makes it difficult for policy makers and Reserve Bank to influence housing growth.
With a boom on the south east coast that sets a higher deposit hurdle, and a bust in the resource states that has an unclear future, the state of the Australian housing market seems dismal. However, sustainable house and unit growth are an indicator of the strength of the economy. Though we present a summary of statistics by city metropolitan regions, there are suburbs with idiosyncrasies that make them a promising for investment. These include diverse employment opportunities, planning regulation, quality properties and affordability. Exploring such places outside of the major cities could present a more accessible growth or high yield strategy.
ELIZA OWEN is a market analyst for <a href="https://www.onthehouse.com.au/" target="_blank">Onthehouse.com.au</a>.
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Australia's persistent two tiered housing market: Onthehouse's Eliza Owen

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Nearly half of respondents to a new survey believe interest rates might rise over the coming year.
Some 45% of people polled for the CoreLogic RP Data Nine Rewards Consumer sentiment survey consider a rate hike possible over the next year. 12% of respondents believe interest rates will move lower over the six months and 13% over the next year.
63% expect a stable mortgage rate environment over the next half year and year.
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Source: CoreLogic RP Data Nine Rewards Consumer sentiment survey
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CoreLogic RPData's six to 12 month mortgage rate outlook 

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Those living in high capital gains areas of Sydney and Melbourne consider the time is ripe to sell.
Some 60% of respondents of the CoreLogic RP Data Nine Rewards Consumer sentiment survey thought conditions were good to buy, such as those living in the weaker markets of Tasmania, regional South Australia, Brisbane and regional Queensland.
Sydney and Melbourne respondents saw now as the time to sell due to high capital gains.
<a href="/images/2015/07/24/Screen%20Shot%202015-07-24%20at%202.09.10%20PM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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<a href="/images/2015/07/24/sell.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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Source: CoreLogic RP Data Nine Rewards Consumer sentiment survey
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Is now a good time to good time to buy or sell a property or home? CoreLogic RP Data

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Australians consider now a good time to buy regardless of a three-year rise in capital city home values and the possibility of a 'significant' future price correction, according to a new survey.
75% of respondents to the CoreLogic RP Data Nine Rewards Consumer sentiment survey believe the housing market could suffer a significant correction in values.
Those who believed the market is more vulnerable to a correction are becoming more cautious.
 
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Higher numbers of respondents from Sydney  felt a market downturn was possible, which the survey noted may be attributed to the high rate of capital gain over recent years causing some concern about an over valuation in the Sydney market place. 
Perth residents were overly optimistic about the state of the market since the peak of the resources boom and those in the Northern Territory and regional Western Australia the most pessimistic.
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<img src="/images/2015/07/24/Screen%20Shot%202015-07-24%20at%201.53.44%20PM.png" alt="" style="line-height: 1.3em;">
Source: CoreLogic RP Data Nine Rewards Consumer sentiment survey
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Australians concerned about home price correction: CoreLogic RP Data

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Cromwell Property Group has sold 4-6 Bligh St, Sydney, for $68 million.
The building has a net lettable area of 9,964 sqm with a weighted average lease expiry of around three years. The majority of tenants are government clients.
Cromwell CEO Paul Weightman said they acquired the asset as part of the Government Property NSW portfolio in 2014. 
"It is a trophy asset in the heart of the CBD and we had been actively considering a range of value-adding opportunities before taking the asset to market for sale.”
Bligh street Tower has 17 upper floors, three lower levels, two ground floor retail tenancies and a basement level carpark.
It was listed through Colliers International agent Vince Kernahan.
It was sold by the NSW Government in 2013 at $53 million.
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The property, Bligh House was bought by the Real Estate Capital Asia Partners IV fund, managed by SC Capital Partners Group.
The property, with 20 office floors leased to the NSW government until June 2018, will deliver an initial yield of about 7.5 per cent.
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Bligh St trophy building sold for $68 million

The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

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