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Hi Margaret,
I am buying my first home at 30, having rented before this with a friend.
I have got about $50,000 saved as a deposit and some other money set aside for costs, and have been given the option to either buy on my own or with the friend I’m renting with.
What are the benefits of buying with him and should I be considering it?
Thanks,
G.
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.
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Dear G,
I am often asked by many investors whether or not they should be buying property with a friend, a sibling or with a group of other investors.  It’s a common thing for people to buy property with a spouse, and if you think about that, you are already taking the good with the bad when it comes to a life partner. Sharing real estate is only another facet in the complex fabric of life.
When it comes to a friend, you could be tossing up buying together for a number of reasons.  It could be that you can’t afford to go alone, or can’t save enough of a deposit.  Another reason may be that you feel more confident buying with someone else than you would alone.  Whatever the reason, it might seem like a good idea at the time, but like a lot of good ideas, it can all come apart later on.
If you are tossing up whether or not to buy with someone who is not your spouse or life partner, it can help if you go in with your eyes wide open. 
Here are just a few of the things you must know:
<ol>
<li>
You can trust yourself, but.... You probably know that you can afford to meet the repayments, and that in times of stress you have enough money to be able to see through until the good times.  You know that your job is secure, and so you will always have a steady income flow.  But can you be as sure about the person you are planning to buy with? It is easier when it is your spouse – when you get married or choose to live together it is always for better or worse.  And it may seem easy when we are talking about a brother or a sister, a mum or dad or son or daughter (although often that is not the case). However, when it comes to friends you can never be sure how much of what they are telling you is actually true.  It’s amazing how quickly someone’s circumstances can change, and the last thing you need is to be left holding all of the commitments on a property whose title you only half own.  
</li>
<li>
Difficult financing arrangements Where all parties are bringing in the same amount of money as a cash deposit, and a joint loan, secured by only the property in question (the one being purchased) is accessed, this may remain relatively simple. All parties pay their required portion of the debt, receive their share of the income and complete separate tax returns claiming their own tax deductions. Where differing amounts are provided by each person, or where the other party may be borrowing against the equity they have in another property and bringing in their deposit via another loan from elsewhere, things get tricky. All bills will then need to be divided up according to the original allocation and the tile will need to reflect the different proportions of ownership. The risk increases too, if one party is using a loan for their deposit – it creates a higher risk of that person not being able to manage their repayments. It is useful to note here also that, when you sign mortgage documents for a debt where another party is involved, you become jointly, and severally, responsible for the repayment of that debt.  If the other party takes off to Rio, you cannot call your bank and offer to repay only your half, or to keep repayments on only your half going.  You become responsible for the entire debt, while at law you still only own half (or your share) of the property. 
</li>
<li>
What’s yours is mine – including all your debt! Since you become jointly and severally responsible for any loan you take out with other people, the commitment for the entire loan, rather than half of it, may be considered when establishing your serviceability with a bank.  So, you may have a loan of $300,000 with two other people, and your share is $100,000, but a bank may consider that you have a commitment to the entire $300,000. Conversely that same lender will only consider the income on your third of the property, since you only own a one third share. This may limit your ability to borrow additional funds to undertake more borrowing to buy investments in your name only, and could hamper your ultimate progress. 
</li>
<li>
Using the growing equity Imagine if the equity in your shared property grew so quickly that you were ready to buy again soon – but you decided that you did not want to buy with that person again. Unless you are prepared to liquidate, lose a fair portion in capital gains tax and start again, unfortunately you may have difficulty using this equity to invest further. 
</li>
<li>
Time to get out – but do you both agree? Your life suddenly changes.  You meet the perfect partner and want to move to the country, you are offered a divine job overseas for 20 years, or you simply want to cash out and take a Harley around route 66.  If your timing does not coincide exactly with that of your fellow property owner, you may not be able to take advantage of this great new opportunity because you cannot realise your assets.  Unless you are both ready to make a major change, owning property with others can often prevent you from taking on a great opportunity which may come along out of the blue. 
</li>
<li>
When you are doing all the work. Owning a property is not without its hard work.  If you suddenly find yourself doing all the work, it may seem like an unfair thing that you are only accessing your title’s share of any growing equity.  You may believe you are entitled to a greater share, but at law, this is not possible.  You cannot really know the capacity of another person to do their bit until after the deed is done, and by then it may be too late.
</li>
</ol>
In summary:
If there is absolutely no other way for you to get into the market than to do it with another, non spouse person, then at least sign a partnership agreement at the commencement of the deal in which you cover every possible eventuality and agree to a procedure to manage it. Going in with your eyes open may prevent a major disaster in the long-term. So will not investing with others at all!
Regards,
Margaret
Have a property question? <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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mlomas-KC9MUPZ6Ca

Should I buy a property with a friend? Six things to consider first: Ask Margaret

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Hi Margaret,
I have already met eligibility requirements to buy a property with my First Home Saver Account (FHSA) money. 
Do you know whether i still have to meet the 'live in the property for at least six months over the next 12 months' requirements given the 12 months will extend beyond the date that this rule is abolished?
Regards,
FHB
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.
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Hi FHB,
The First Home Saver Account (FHSA) was an initiative by the federal government to boost the savings of first home buyers by providing incentives via an additional deposit and tax advantages to this account as long as you placed your own savings in it. 
The rules were simply that you use it only on your first home, do not draw anything out of it for four years, and pay at least $1000 a year into the account over at least four years. In return the government made a 17% contribution on the first $6,000 and only taxed any earnings at 15%. The funds from your first home saver account could only be used to buy a property you intended to live in. The occupancy rule stated that you must live in the home for at least six months and it must be your main residence.
The six-month period must start within:
<ul>
<li>12 months of you becoming the home owner (from settlement date) or;</li>
<li>12 months from the day construction was completed if you are building a home</li>
</ul>
If you failed to use the funds on your first home, it had to be rolled over into superannuation.
However these accounts did not take off as expected and so the following changes will occur:
<ul>
<li>Accounts opened after 7:30pm Tuesday 13 May 2014 will not be entitled to the government contribution</li>
<li>Existing account holders will not be eligible for a government contribution on personal deposits after the 2013-2014 financial year</li>
<li>Tax and social security concessions will cease 1 July 2015</li>
<li>Restrictions on withdrawals will be removed on 1 July 2015</li>
<li>First home saver accounts will be abolished on 1 July 2015</li>
</ul>
Having said all of that, as of today the accounts are current and this means that the requirements are current.  Since ‘living in the property for six months starting sometime within the first 12 months’ could potentially mean that your six months might feasibly start after the abolition of this rule, one would expect that it would no longer apply at that date. 
However, as you would be accessing the funds during the time that the scheme is still current, you will most likely be required to fulfill your obligations and start living in the property, staying there for the full six months, regardless of when this falls.  The government has provided the benefit and so you should follow the rules relating to that benefit.
If I were you I’d make a call to the Office of State Revenue in your state and clarify their position.  If they do, be sure to get it in writing so that you can prove that this is what you were told, if questioned at a later date.
Regards,
Margaret
Have a property question?  <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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Do the First Home Saver Account eligibility requirements still apply?

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Dear Margaret,
I have a mortgage of $420,000 and my home is worth $750,000.
Is my equity $330,000 and would the bank theoretically allow me to borrow this amount and buy an investment property to rent?
Does your wage dictate the amount the bank will lend for the investment loan, or does it just lend you the $330,000 if you indicate that the rent would cover the loan?
Thanks, 
PC
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below. 
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Hi PC, 
The bank allows you to borrow up to 80% of the entire value of your property without lender’s mortgage insurance (LMI) applying, or up to 95% (depending upon the lender) of the value with LMI. 
LMI is an insurance policy to protect the bank in the event that you default and a forced sale does not provide enough proceeds to cover your outstanding debt. While it’s a policy for the bank, you pay the premium which, depending on the loan amount and how close to 95% you get, can run to thousands and thousands of dollars.
In your case, your total property is worth $750,000 and so, at 80% of that total value, you can borrow $600,000 all up. As you only owe $420,000, this means that you still have $180,000 of potentially available borrowings. Now remember that this potentially available borrowing is on the existing property – once you find a property to buy and add it to the mix, you can borrow up to 80% against that property, too! So that means that whatever you have left as potential available borrowings on your current home will cover the 20% deposit. 
Given that you have $180,000, technically it’s enough to cover the 20% deposit on $900,000 of additional property. As you will have stamp duties and costs in there too, you can probably expect to easily be able to secure a further $800,000 of property with the current equity you have in your own home, and cover all costs too.
I say ‘potentially available borrowing’ as equity is not the only criteria for borrowing. 
You also need to be able to demonstrate the ability to service a debt. Your income, plus any rent from the property you want to buy, will be considered and a formula used to determine if you can afford to meet your daily living expenses plus the cost of your total borrowings.  
Most lender’s will accept the total amount of PAYG income you earn, self-employed income, as long as you can prove it over two years, and 80% of the actual or projected rent return. Some lenders will consider things like family allowance payments and child support, some investment income and other income – each lender is different.  
In considering your total liabilities, banks will take into account current payments on all loans and credit cards, commitment to child support if any, and the future repayments on the new loan being applied for. Usually, they will add a margin to the new loan repayment just to be sure you can Afford any unforeseen interest rate rises.
Regards,
Margaret
Have a property question? <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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How much can I borrow against my home to buy an investment property? Ask Margaret

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Hi Margaret,
I just settled and was having a look at the settlement and saw lender’s mortgage insurance (LMI) was charged as a lump sump straight out.
I would have preferred that LMI payment to be added on to the loan.
Can I change this now and how can I do this in future?
Should I wait next time so I don’t have to pay any LMI?
Kind regards,
B.
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.
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Hi B,
LMI, also known as lender’s mortgage insurance, is a policy which is taken out by the bank, on your behalf, on any loans where the amount of that loan is greater than 80% of the total value of the property you are buying.  
The purpose of LMI is for the protection of the bank – if for some reason you default on your loan and do not repay it, the insurer will pay to the bank any shortfall between the loan balance and the sale price of the property, and then pursue you to get it back.  This might occur if you just stop paying the loan, or if you have a forced property sale and the property sells for less than what you owe to the bank.
The reason it applies to loans of more than 80% of the property’s value is that loans where the owner starts out with little equity are the ones most at risk. Where you borrow less than 80%, there is a greater chance that any forced sale would still recover enough to pay off the debt.
Be aware that although the insurance policy covers the bank (and not you), you pay the premium.  LMI does not cover you for any inability to meet repayments – and so it is not a policy for you, and if you want to cover your mortgage payment in the event of your incapacity to pay, you would need a mortgage repayment protection policy as well.
Where LMI is concerned, you usually have two options – to meet the payment yourself, or add it to the loan. Note that if you add it to your loan, not only will you increase your mortgage repayments (and essentially pay interest on this premium), you reduce the equity you have in the property.  This means you own less of the property, and it would then take you longer to gain the equity you need to leverage into the next property.  It is for this reason that I always advise borrowers who need LMI to meet the payment themselves, if possible.
It’s unlikely that you will now be able to go back and simply add it to the loan without paperwork.  The bank may, however (and depending upon the loan type) go back and reapprove your loan at a higher amount to allow you to  repay yourself for the LMI.  This is known as a loan increase and is possible with many loan types these days.  A loan increase is easier as it does not require a discharge of mortgage to be put in place - it’s just an additional advance of funds.  Note that in doing this you are changing the loan to valuation ratio further (as LMI can be up to 2% of the loan amount) which incurs further LMI again.
Be aware though that if this is an investment loan and you choose to do this, the interest on the amount you ‘draw back’ will not be tax deductible. The tax office will consider this amount to be a payment to you, and therefore of a ‘personal nature’, and so they will not allow deductibility on that portion of your interest.
Regards,
Margaret
Have a property question? <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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Do I have to pay LMI as a lump payment?

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Dear Margaret,
I have read some of your Q&amp;A's and decided to email you. I hope that you may be able to give me some advice.
I am going through my divorce settlement with my partner and we have a one bedroom apartment investment house in Melbourne that is currently leased.
I intend to keep the investment house and turn into my principal place of residence after the divorce settlement.
Therefore, I hope you can advise whether this is a good idea and what the pros and cons of changing an investment house  into my principal place of residence?
Looking forward to hear from you soon.
Kind regards,
Thomas
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.
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Dear Thomas,
In Victoria, it is possible to transfer ‘by way of love and affection’ a property from one spouse to another and avoid stamp duty on that transfer.  In a divorce in any state, you can also make the transfer under a divorce settlement and avoid any transfer duty.
However there are a few other issues to consider.  Firstly, and depending upon the value of your spouse’s half at the time, she may incur capital gains tax on her half which is disposed of to you.  This would be assessed on the difference in the value as at time of transfer and the original cost base.  In your case, you would then have two separate cost bases on this property – the half you already owned would have the cost base applicable at the time of purchase and the half you acquire would have one applicable at the time of transfer under the property settlement.
If you live in the property and subsequently sell at a later date, half of the property would incur pro-rated capital gains tax using the cost base on the first half and the eventual sales price, calculated according to days rented, not rented. The second half would be CGT free. 
If at any time you do rent the entire property out, then it’s all complicated further – the half you owned is still pro-rated as above, but the half you acquire may qualify under the six year rule CGT exemption (as long as you do not claim that exemption elsewhere), or not, in which case it has a different method for CGT calculations.
In any event there is no impact on you until you eventually sell, but in the meantime I advise you to keep full and accurate records about everything, even any money you may spend on the property, as these records will be required by the tax office and be crucial for you to correctly establish all of your different cost bases. Apart from this issue, I cannot see anything else you should really worry about, as you are planning to make this your own home and so no further taxes should arise.
Kind regards,
Margaret
Have a property question?  <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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What are the pros and cons of moving into an investment property post-divorce?

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Hi Margaret
My father has owned his 150 acre property since the '60s. He subdivided the land into three 50 acre blocks in the '90s, but he still owned all three blocks. He lives on one block and is intending to pass a vacant block into my name so I can build my home on it. All blocks are used for a farming business, however he has no taxable income. He is registered for GST.
There is no way to avoid the capital gains tax (CGT) when he places it in my name is there? 
Do you know roughly how much he will have to pay? The CGT calculators don't make sense to me. Even if I do not pay for the block, it is worth about $800,000. The three blocks were purchased for $60,000 in the 60s so the one would have been $20,000.
Many thanks,
Alan from WA
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.
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Hi Alan,
As you father owned the block in the pre CGT days, this block is still a pre-CGT asset. Subdividing the one pre-CGT asset into three does not changed the pre-CGT status and subdividing does not result in capital gain or capital loss. 
Although your father will make a capital gain when he sells (or passes title of) the block to you, the date he acquired the block is considered to be the date that he acquired the original parcel of land, and the cost base of the original land is divided between the subdivided blocks on a reasonable basis. Therefore there is not CGT for your father to pay at all.
More importantly for you is considering how you will receive this block of land, and in what entity.  If you plan to live there then it may become your principal place of residence, and later if you sell there may be CGT consequences from the date you acquired the land in your name. This is because any part of the land over five acres attracts capital gains tax and cannot use the principal place of residence exemption. 
If you are going to conduct a farm then it could be considered business real property, or the part where the farm is conducted could be. It’s worth considering potentially using a self-managed superannuation structure, as business real property can be transferred into super even if it has initially been given to you.
In any event, my advice is for you to seek quality accounting advice before the transfer takes place. This will allow you to ensure that the right structures are in place from the outset.
Kind regards
Margaret
Have a property question? <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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My father subdivided a property he's owned since the '60s, does he have to pay CGT?

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Hi Margaret,
My partner and I are thinking of buying our first home by the end of this year and are currently researching on where to build, the demographics, etc which will suit our budget.
We are from WA and are thinking of going for a home and land package. Therefore will you have any piece of advice as we are newbies to the property market and believe that extensive research needs to be conducted before we embark on this journey.
Is there any of your books that are specifically targeted towards first home buyers.
Regards,
Amira
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.
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Hi Amira,
It's really important to understand that the parameters around how we choose the home we wish to live in are not the same as those we choose the home to invest in.
If you were buying purely for an investment, it's more likely that you would not invest in the same kind of area that you would choose to buy in as an owner occupier.  This is because, at any moment in time, some areas make better investments than others due to the existence of growth drivers which have not yet had a big impact on that market.
If you were choosing to invest you would be looking for areas which are not yet fully serviced, yet show signs of increasing population, infrastructure and popularity. These areas then have a good chance to grow quickly and you will benefit from that by having an investment which grows well.  If you are looking to buy a home to live in you would be looking for an established area which most likely already has had some good growth - you choose it for the convenience and lifestyle benefits it can provide to you and consider its potential to grow as a secondary requirement.
You want to buy in WA, and most residential areas in Perth have had a good run last year, with prices softening this year.  Therefore, as an investment it's not as good, at this moment in time, as say, Brisbane, and so you would most likely not choose a Perth suburb as an investment right now.  But as you want to live there, your aim instead should be to find something within your budget which also allows you to meet all of your lifestyle needs - a decent proximity to your work, near family and friends and close to any of the things you like to do in your leisure time, such as go to the beach, go bushwalking etc.
As you are choosing a house and land package, make very sure that the total price to build this house does not exceed the current price for similar, established properties which are already built.  Often there is a builder premium which you cannot recover through market growth, as this house will only have the same value as similar established houses once it is built.
Then, make sure that you get the right type of loan, right from the start, one which is flexible and will allow you to redraw anything you pay off it to make a deposit on an investment property.  You want to be able to pay down your loan as quickly as you can so that the combined effect of debt reduction and market growth of the property creates the equity you need to get started with a property investment portfolio. 
While my books don't specifically help a first time owner occupier, the latest one, <a href="https://www.booktopia.com.au/how-to-achieve-property-success-margaret-lomas/prod9780987368294" target="_blank">How to Achieve Property Success</a>, which is a combination and update of my first three books, definitely helps you to undertake effective mortgage reduction and prepare yourself for starting on your property investing journey. 
Regards,
Margaret
Have a property question? <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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What should I look for in a house and land investment? Ask Margaret

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Hi Margaret,
Just a query on capital gains tax (CGT).
Our principle place of residence is currently on the market to sell, and once it does we would like to buy another property.
However the kind of property we would like to buy next as a primary residence is at this point out of our price range.
What we would like to do is climb the property ladder by doing a quick reno then selling.
Is there a required time frame for us to live in this property to be exempt from CGT?
Regards, 
Grace
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.
 
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Hi Grace,
As long as you live in a property and do not claim another property as your principal place of residence (PPOR) during that time, then there is no set period of time in which you must live in a property in  order to avoid capital gains tax (CGT). 
The CGT exemption applies to any residential property in which we live and claim the principal place of residence upon. The requirements to claim this exemption are that you live in the property and it is your primary place of residence, and that you have no other primary place of residence.
If you kept buying properties, lived in them and did a renovation, and then sold them quickly, doing it again and again in short periods of time, you may place yourself in the situation where the tax office would consider that you are in fact in the business of property renovation and may disallow the exemption. Under such circumstances it is more likely that they would also see the gains you made as income and tax you accordingly, rather than apply capital gains tax.
If you are genuinely moving in in order to climb the property ladder for your personal circumstances only, rather than looking to make more and more profit from renovations and using the PPOR exemption rule simply to avoid tax, then it won't matter how long you live there, the exemption should apply.
Kind regards, 
Margaret
Have a property question?  <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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Moving up the property ladder via renovating and selling: But do I need to pay capital gains tax?

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Hi Margaret,

I currently live in Sydney and on a 970 square metres property, and have been for 27 years now. The property is located approximately 20 kilometres from Sydney CBD.

I am thinking to knock down my existing home, building a duplex and then selling one to finance the construction costs for both. Thereafter, I intend to live in one of them. 

What is the taxation implication on my current and future property (i.e. one of the duplex I plan to live in)? Will I pay tax on both properties? What tax (and deduction) do I need to pay for one of the duplexes I plan to sell?  Can you provide a sample taxation calculation? Is there a correct procedure to minimise my tax?

Thanks in advance.

Cheers! 
Dave 

Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below.

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Hi Dave,

If you subdivide a block of land, each block that results is registered with a separate title. In terms of capital gains tax (CGT), the subdivision means that you will end up with two separate assets. Subdividing the land does not result in a CGT event if you retain ownership of the subdivided blocks and this means that you don’t make a capital gain or a capital loss at the time of the subdivision.

You are intending the demolish the family home, leaving you with a vacant block. As you bought the original property 27 years ago, you may trigger CGT once you erect the new dwellings and sell one. Your principal place of residence exemption can be applied to one property (likely the one you live in) but the second dwelling will incur CGT.

The date you acquired the subdivided blocks is the date you acquired the original parcel of land and the cost base of the original land is divided between the subdivided blocks on a reasonable basis. Then, the cost of erecting the dwelling on the block you intend to sell will add to the original assessed value of the newly created block to create a cost base for that property.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=94621]

Once you sell you will be charged CGT on any profits you make. As long as the new house and land is kept for 12 months from the contract date to build the new house, then the 50% discount will apply.

I chatted to my Property Success tax expert, Ian Rodrigues, about this and he said that I should add that practically any gain is likely to be in the land, not the building, in such a short time frame. Even over time, most gain is in land and not building value, but it is a matter for a valuer to split the amounts to establish which is worth what.

Regards,

Margaret 

Have a property question?  <a href="mailto:askmargaret@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">Ask Margaret!</a>
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Building a new duplex on the family home block: What tax do I have to pay?

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Hi Margaret,
My husband and I brought a property in Emerald, Queensland in 2008 and resided there while he was working in the town as a paramedic. After we moved on we decided to rent the property out. We understand that with the economic downturn, we have been patiently waiting for things to improve but we're beginning to wonder if and when they ever will. 
It's frustrating to hear comments that property owners are seeing great capital returns while we are just treading water. I regularly log on to CQ News to see what is happening in Emerald and it all seems very negative. I have met people who still have family over there and they're saying a lot of projects are still going ahead. My question is do we still hang in there or cut our losses? I know Emerald has not been picked as a hotspot in the past for nothing. 
Regards,
Yvette
Margaret's answer on the next page. Please click below. 
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Hi Yvette,
One of the inherent dangers of following ‘hotspot’ recommendations (even those I make myself) is that these recommendations can only be based on the available data at the time.  No one has a crystal ball and when we use such data to suggest hotspots we are doing so using the data available at the time.
One of the things I have always tried to do is to suggest a risk rating alongside any hotspot recommendation.  This is because certain types of areas have greater downside risks than others should the hotspot not turn out to be a hotspot at all.
For example, a hotspot which is in a residential area, say a suburb of a capital city, with a diversity of employment, lowering unemployment rates, rising population and improving median household income is one which will either boom soon, rise nicely over the longer term or not fulfil boom expectations, but rather experience the average kind of growth we would expect from a stable market. A buy in such an area carries little risk as you either get a great return, or an OK one.  Investors with lower appetites for risk and a need to preserve capital can buy in these areas confidently knowing that the downside risk is small.
At the opposite end of this scale is a hotspot in a single industry town, such as a mining town.  It will fulfil boom expectations as long as the economy does not turn or an outside influence does not conspire to damage its potential.  As the chance for this is fairly high, only investors who can face losses and who have a big appetite for risk should buy in such areas.
At present, the future of Emerald is impossible to predict.  This is because it is an area which suffers extreme impact from economic circumstances and, as confident as we all feel right now, these remain at high risk of a second downturn.  The information you are reading now about the area is current now, but could equally change as soon as the economy changes and become positive again.
For you, you must consider your entire financial circumstances and ask yourself whether you can withstand the downside risk – will short or medium term values losses impact on your ability to leverage into more property (do you have enough equity to see you through any potential value losses?) and do you have the personal cash flows required to support this property if there is a significant fall in rental returns?  If not, then selling now might be the best choice – although if you do sell, you cannot later look back and bemoan any growth you subsequently missed.  You must instead realise you made the decision that was right for you at the time.  Considering all of these things is something that the person helping you to buy this property (if any) should have done with you in the first place.
If you think you can withstand any storms, Emerald, like all mining towns, is likely to see good times ahead again, although I cannot predict when, so there’s no way of knowing how long this present situation will impact you. Perhaps buy more property in more stable areas so that you don’t watch and focus on Emerald and continue to keep your finger on the pulse of all mining markets.
Regards,
Margaret 
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My hotspot investment is treading water: Should I hang in there or cut my losses?

Repeat buyers are one of the strongest measures of confidence in any apartment development.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/era-newcastle-west-124-126-bull-street-newcastle-west-nsw-2302">ERA</a> in Newcastle West, some purchasers are returning to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gwh">GWH</a> after living at the developer's One Apartments. Their decision to purchase again was driven by the quality of life they found after moving into their first GWH home.

Keith Wilton had spent years living in a house in East Maitland before deciding it was time for a change. Apartment living had always been on his radar, but he was selective about what he wanted.

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"I had some boxes I wanted to tick," he says.

Keith points to the open-plan design, generous outdoor areas and considered inclusions as key reasons One Apartments worked for him.

“One of those things was a nice indoor open plan area, but also I wanted a nice outdoor open area that I could entertain on in summer or Christmases or birthdays,” he says.

He also found value in the smaller details, from integrated appliances to shared resident spaces including the pool, cinema and rooftop areas.

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After comparing several developments, he chose One Apartments because of GWH's longstanding local reputation and his own experience working with the developer on a commercial project more than a decade earlier.

"I knew that they were local, that the quality of the build was going to be up there. I'd looked at other apartment complexes around and close by, and I just knew that here was a better decision location wise."

Today, Keith says the move has completely changed how he experiences Newcastle.

"I enjoy living in this location because it's more of a lifestyle change. That Newcastle city living where you can walk to restaurants and bars and even beaches and parks and even shopping across the road."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356828]

Beyond the location, he says it's the sense of community that has surprised him most.

"Everyone loves living here because they chose to live here, but everyone looks out for each other. It's a real great community feel here."

For Aimee and Lyle Goodman, the journey started almost by chance.

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The couple happened to be having coffee in Newcastle when they noticed the site where One Apartments was about to begin construction.

"We were aware GWH was planning a development," Aimee says. "We made one phone call and things moved pretty quickly after that."

As busy business owners, they initially thought apartment living would simply reduce the maintenance that came with larger homes. Instead, it fundamentally changed how they spent time together.

"We actually catch up more as a family now," Aimee says.

"We've had homes with big yards and lots of space, but everyone ended up in different rooms. Here we'll have dinner together, the kids can play, and we spend far more quality time together."

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Lyle says their confidence came from GWH's reputation within Newcastle's building industry.

"I know people who've worked across different apartment projects, and whenever GWH came up the feedback was always the same. They're rock solid. They're quality."

That confidence only grew throughout the buying process.

"One of the things that really impressed us with GWH was the whole process, was the communication," Lyle says. "It was consistent, it was regular, there was no problem if we had some weird questions, there was no problems in getting answers."

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Aimee says one moment stood out.

"The project actually finished on time. We realised we needed to hurry up and sell our house because everything was happening exactly when they said it would."

The positive experience at One Apartments ultimately gave all three buyers the confidence to purchase again with GWH, this time at ERA.

Their confidence reflects what many buyers are seeking in today's apartment market. Location remains important, but so too does certainty around delivery, quality and long-term liveability.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356822]

ERA builds on those foundations with 280 one, two and three-bedroom apartments across two landmark towers in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/newcastle-west-nsw-2302">Newcastle West</a>.&nbsp;

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/fk-australia">Fender Katsalidis</a>, the project will include more than 2,000 square metres of resident amenities, including a resort-style pool, gym, sauna, private cinema and rooftop entertaining spaces overlooking the harbour and coastline.&nbsp;

The development is also within walking distance of the Newcastle Interchange, Honeysuckle, Darby Street, the harbour foreshore, restaurants, retail and the city’s beaches, continuing the walkable lifestyle that existing GWH buyers say has transformed how they live.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356826]

For Keith, the appeal remains straightforward.

"You feel at home even before you've moved into your home."

For Aimee, the change is measured in time.

“I just felt like I had more time,” she says.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=351102]

Construction at ERA is now underway, with more than half of the residences already sold and limited two and three-bedroom apartments remaining in the East Tower release. Priced from $980,000 for two-bedroom residences and $1.46 million for three-bedroom residences, buyers can secure an apartment with a 10 per cent deposit, with premium homes offering ocean views from Level 8 and harbour views from Level 10.

ERA is also backed by Resilience Insurance's 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy, providing protection against structural or waterproofing defects for 10 years after completion. The project is anticipated to be completed in early 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135096]

Joel Robinson

From ONE to ERA: Why buyers are choosing GWH again in Newcastle West

Virgate Property Group is preparing to commence construction of Verdé, its new apartment development in Melbourne's Arts Precinct at Southbank, following a strong run of sales that has seen more than half of the project's 173 apartments secured.

Verdé has attracted a broad mix of first home buyers, owner-occupiers upgrading from nearby inner-city suburbs and investors, with younger owner-occupier couples aged between 28 and 45 accounting for the strongest enquiry. Many are already living in Southbank, South Melbourne, Albert Park, Port Melbourne, South Yarra and the CBD.

"Verdé is located in one of the most desirable pockets of southern Melbourne," Blair Property Group Director Darren Blair, who is managing sales at Verdé, said.

"It's within walking distance of the Arts Centre, Royal Botanic Gardens, Albert Park Lake, and Southbank's restaurants and retail. It's a great lifestyle location with strong amenity and liveability, which made it a very attractive choice for the project."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=372549]

Virgate was already familiar with the precinct, having previously delivered the successful Domain House development in neighbouring South Melbourne. That experience gave the developer confidence to acquire the Coventry Street site and continue expanding its presence in Melbourne's inner south.

"We had been keeping an eye on the site and the broader precinct for a few months before deciding to move forward with the acquisition," Virgate said.

The project was ultimately secured in 2020 following feasibility studies, planning assessments and due diligence, with the brief centred on delivering "a high-quality, considered design that feels both refined and fit for purpose."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=314259]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bruce-henderson-architects">Bruce Henderson Architects</a>, Verdé comprises 173 one, two and three-bedroom apartments priced from $599,000. The architecture is distinguished by a faceted glass façade that responds to both the site's outlook and Melbourne's changing light conditions.

According to Bruce Henderson Architects, the coloured glazing gives the building a distinctive identity while also providing privacy and solar shading, with residences oriented to capture views across the bay, city skyline and surrounding parklands.

Inside, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/designoffice">DesignOffice</a> has created interiors focused on natural light, efficient planning and enduring materials. Apartments feature engineered oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, floor-to-ceiling glazing and SMEG appliances, while a restrained material palette aims to complement the expansive outlooks rather than compete with them.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=372550]

Resident amenity has also been designed around everyday functionality rather than occasional use. Facilities include a concierge-serviced lobby, residents' lounge with fireplace, library and co-working space, gym, terrace garden with barbecue facilities, ground-floor café, and package delivery management.

The project's location continues to be one of its strongest drawcards. Positioned on Coventry Street, Verdé sits within walking distance of the National Gallery of Victoria, Arts Centre Melbourne, Royal Botanic Gardens and Albert Park Lake, while Southbank's dining precinct, Sturt Street trams and the new ANZAC Station are all nearby. The surrounding education catchment also includes Melbourne Grammar, Melbourne Girls Grammar, Mac.Robertson Girls' High School and several major university campuses.

The sales team says buyers have responded particularly well to the combination of location, design quality and long-term liveability.

"They're responding really positively to the quality of the design, premium resident amenities and the uninterrupted views. Many also appreciate the location and how connected it is to everything they need."

The ability to secure stamp duty savings before completion has also been a key factor for purchasers, alongside the opportunity to personalise finishes ahead of settlement.

With construction set to commence soon and more than half the apartments already sold, Verdé enters its next phase as one of the Arts Precinct's more established apartment developments, offering remaining buyers an opportunity to secure a residence before construction advances further. Expected completion is scheduled for late 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=4661]

Virgate's Verdé Southbank moves toward construction as sales fly past halfway stage

Downsizer-focused apartment development Kooyongkoot in Hawthorn has been recognised at the 2026 Better Future Melbourne Design Awards, taking home Gold and Silver awards in two categories.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/kooyongkoot-hawthorn-1-kooyongkoot-road-hawthorn-vic-3122">Kooyongkoot</a>, currently being delivered by developer PQD and designed by Cera Stribley, received Gold in the Interior Design – Proposed category and Silver in the Architecture – Proposed category.

The dual recognition reflects the design approach behind the boutique development on prestigious Kooyongkoot Road, where the focus has been on creating homes for downsizers seeking the space, quality and functionality of a detached house within a low-rise apartment building.

Rather than maximising apartment numbers, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/pqd">PQD</a> and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cera-stribley-architects">Cera Stribley</a> limited the development to just 18 residences, allowing for larger floorplans, greater privacy, generous landscaping and expansive communal spaces.&nbsp;The majority of the apartments also benefit from corner aspects, allowing for dual sources of natural light.

Now around 70 per cent complete and on track for completion in November 2026, Kooyongkoot will comprise a mix of garden residences, ter​race apartments, sub-penthouses, and is crowned by two half-floor penthouses with direct lift access and private rooftop terraces.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355297]

The Silver Award for Architecture recognised the way the building responds to its prominent corner position at the ent​rance to Hawthorn's Scotch Hill precinct, one of Melbourne's most established residential neighbourhoods.

Rather than competing with the grand homes that line Kooyongkoot Road, the architectural approach focused on restraint and longevity, using curved brickwork, generous landscaping and carefully considered proportions to integrate with the existing streetscape.

"The form feels fluid and timeless, as though shaped by the landscape itself – architecture that belongs, rather than competes," said Chris Stribley, Co-Founder and Managing Principal of Cera Stribley.

The judging submission also highlighted practical innovations throughout the building, including lift cores servicing only nine homes each, a central landscaped lightcourt designed to bring daylight and ventilation into the building, and fully enclosed private storage rooms with lighting, power and shelving to better accommodate residents transitioning from larger family homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355293]

The Gold Award for Interior Design recognised the project's focus on long-term liveability rather than display-home aesthetics.

According to the awards submission, the interiors were designed from the inside out, prioritising how homes would function over decades of daily use through generous proportions, practical storage, durable natural materials and flexible layouts.

The specification includes natural stone throughout, upgraded acoustic glazing, V-ZUG appliances and fully enclosed storage rooms, alongside an amenity offering focused on wellness, entertainment and everyday convenience.&nbsp;

Residents will have access to a gym and yoga studio, a wellness centre featuring traditional and infrared saunas, a cold therapy shower and treatment room, as well as a residents' lounge and golf simulator/cinema room for entertainment.&nbsp;Kooyongkoot has also considered the everyday convenience of its residents by offering a private carwash and pet wash facilities on site as well as dedicated parcel lockers and oversized fully enclosed storage rooms.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355303]

The project's attention to detail has already resonated with buyers. Earlier this year, Kooyongkoot recorded one of Boroondara's highest apartment sales when an $8 million penthouse was purchased by a Melbourne CEO downsizing from a nearby family home.

"Every detail feels deliberate, from the overall design down to the smallest touches," the purchaser said.

"The level of quality and refinement is exceptional, but what really sold it was how liveable it felt... It felt like a place where everything had been considered, not just a luxury building."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355304]

Sustainability also formed a key part of both award submissions. Kooyongkoot is targeting a minimum 7.5-star NatHERS rating across all residences, supported by passive design principles, high-performance glazing, EV charging infrastructure, water reuse systems and a wellness model focused on lower-energy dry facilities rather than pools and large wet areas.

Located within walking distance of Scotch College, Methodist Ladies' College, Koo​yong Lawn Tennis Club, Aubur​n Village and Camberwell Junction, Kooyongkoot continues to target owner-occupiers looking to remain in Melbourne's inner east without compromising on space or quality. A limited selection of two, three and four-bedroom residences remains available, with prices starting from $1.9 million.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=102717]

Kooyongkoot wins Gold and Silver at Better Future Melbourne Design Awards

New apartment supply has become increasingly constrained across <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a> in recent years, with fewer projects progressing through to completion as development conditions have become more challenging.

It makes <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/novm">NOVM</a>'s 2021-completed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> one of the most recently completed residential towers on the Parramatta River, and among the newest apartment developments in Sydney's second CBD.

With the project largely completed before the sharp escalation in construction costs and inflation following the pandemic, The Lennox is now offering pricing that would be difficult to replicate in a comparable new development in Parramatta today, or across much of Western Sydney.

The majority of the 413 apartments at The Lennox sold before and shortly after completion. A limited release of the remaining apartments has recently been brought to market by capital partner <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Equitifund</a>, with entry-level pricing from $700,000 and two-bedroom apartments available from under $1 million.

Rising above the Parramatta River at 12 Phillip Street, The Lennox comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, appealing to first home buyers, young professionals, families, downsizers and interstate investors seeking a completed apartment in one of Australia's fastest-growing economic centres.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=372394]

Rather than positioning Parramatta as an alternative to Sydney's CBD, Equitifund believes the city has reached a point where it stands on its own merits.

"Parramatta is no longer simply an alternative to Sydney CBD, it's becoming a destination in its own right," Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said.

"The Lennox captures that evolution with a level of quality and amenity that's difficult to match at its price point."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=953]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, the tower responds directly to its riverfront setting through expansive glazing and open-plan layouts that maximise views across the Parramatta River and city skyline. Interiors feature engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops, stainless steel appliances and floor-to-ceiling glazing, while generous balconies extend the living spaces outdoors.

Marchese Partners says the project was conceived to balance high-quality apartment living with practical, long-term functionality, pairing larger, efficient floorplans with amenities more commonly associated with five-star hotels.

That emphasis continues through the resident facilities, which include a 20-metre rooftop swimming pool, fully equipped gym and wellness spaces, full-time concierge, a residents' lounge, function room, private lifts, secure basement parking and rooftop communal areas overlooking the Parramatta River. Ground-floor boardwalk retail and dining further activate the riverfront and integrate the building into the surrounding public realm.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=925]

Australian housing and finance group Equitifund has secured the remaining apartments, believing there are few completed apartment opportunities in Parramatta that offer the same combination of location, amenity and pricing.

Equitifund National Sales Director Ben Hamblett says buyers are increasingly recognising that premium apartment living no longer needs to come with Sydney CBD pricing.

"The Lennox is where aspirational living becomes attainable," Hamblett said.

"Wake to river and mountain views, step into Sydney's Second CBD, and arrive home to resort-calibre amenities, all without the harbour price tag."

Hamblett says owner-occupiers are also attracted by the convenience of having Westfield Parramatta, Church Street's dining precinct, Parramatta Park, Riverside Theatres, Western Sydney University and major transport connections all within walking distance.

"At The Lennox, lifestyle is not an afterthought, it is the foundation."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=5374]

The Lennox places residents within walking distance of Parramatta Square, Westfield Parramatta, Church Street Eat Street, Parramatta Station, the ferry wharf, Light Rail, the future Sydney Metro West, Parramatta Park and CommBank Stadium, reinforcing Parramatta's position as one of Australia's most connected metropolitan centres outside Sydney's CBD.

Equitifund says buyers visiting the display suite consistently comment on the quality of the finishes, generous floorplans, river and skyline views, and the walkability of the location. The project has attracted a broad mix of local professionals, upsizers, downsizers, buyers relocating from Sydney's inner suburbs and interstate investors seeking long-term growth opportunities.

That demand aligns with Parramatta's continued evolution as an economic powerhouse. Equitifund Research and Market Insights specialist John Bekiaris says sustained population growth, infrastructure investment and expanding employment opportunities continue to support long-term housing demand across the city.

"Parramatta has evolved from a satellite city into one of Australia's most important economic centres. Population growth, infrastructure investment and employment are all supporting sustained long-term housing demand."

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=5743]

The apartment price gap drawing Sydney buyers west

A luxury beachfront apartment at Rainbow Bay has more than doubled in value since it sold off the plan six years ago, setting a new local apartment record in the process.

The three-bedroom apartment in the Flow development on Petrie Street, the first of four new projects locally by Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects, has sold for $7.4 million, after originally selling for $3.27 million when the project launched in 2020.

The seventh-floor apartment, comprising 187 sqm of internal living space and a 54 sqm balcony overlooking Froggies Beach and Snapper Rocks, was purchased by a local family.

The transaction was negotiated by Pezet Matheson director Kerry Pezet and equates to more than $30,000 per sqm.

Pezet said the sale reflected the limited opportunities to buy into the boutique beachfront development.

"The sale highlights the rarity of opportunities within the boutique beachfront development, where residences seldom become available," Pezet said.

"Flow is one of the Gold Coast's most tightly held buildings. Buyers from our database move quickly when residences become available, and achieving an off-market sale at $7.4 million demonstrates the depth of demand for property of this calibre."

<img alt="Flow" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c585b206-2130-4eee-a50c-3f27c51a7c70" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-06%20at%208.33.25%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=m3pHRDV62Y3fvN.XQuQHq.52ilTWpRLf" />

Flow was the first of four luxury apartment developments delivered by Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects at Rainbow Bay and was completed in 2023.

Positioned on the beachfront overlooking Snapper Rocks, the residence includes three bedrooms, three bathrooms, a powder room and views stretching north along the coastline towards Surfers Paradise.

Pezet Matheson Residential principal Mitchell Lambert said buyers continued to prioritise quality beachfront apartments in tightly held locations.

"Flow Residences offers a rare combination of elevated beachfront positioning, architectural excellence, comprehensive resident amenity and premium finishes, which is exactly what discerning purchasers are seeking," Lambert said.

"The transaction further reinforces Rainbow Bay's reputation as one of Australia's premier coastal lifestyle destinations, where limited supply and growing demand continue to support strong market performance."

Pezet Matheson originally marketed and sold out Flow off the plan, making the latest transaction a return to one of the project's original buyers.

Paul Gedoun is selling his third project, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/radia-rainbow-bay-271-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Radia Rainbow Bay</a>, after recently completing, and selling out, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/esprit-217-227-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Esprit</a>. He has plans for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/first-look-s-s-projects-proposes-88-apartment-wellness-tower-at-coolangattas-boundary-street">fourth building</a>, 88 apartments on <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/209-213-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Boundary Street</a>.

Margaret Lomas

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