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At Property Bloom we are always trying to improve our process.  We put a lot of time and effort into designing our villas, houses or units whether they be for a dual occupancy or multi unit project, we want our finished product to look better than the standard 'investor stock'.
Of course, we need to do this in a cost effective way and so I've found that spending time on key areas like front façades, kitchens and bathrooms can add a wow factor without breaking the budget.
I read this great story about <a href="https://www.houzz.com.au/ideabooks/53600916/list/12-hot-kitchen-trends-set-to-sizzle-in-2016" target="_blank">12 hot kitchen trends</a> and was pleased to see we were meeting seven of the twelve trends in the kitchens we are building right now.
Here's a photo of a kitchen in one of our recently completed developments:
<img src="/images/2015/10/16/Screen%20Shot%202015-10-16%20at%209.45.50%20AM.png" alt="" width="508" height="325">
 
Timber features for kitchens continues to trend. We've used it in our kitchen to add warmth and it was nice to see the report notes that walnut tones  will be trending next year. The timber cupboards we've used are Polytec European Walnut. 
You can also add texture by using a textured product to your cupboards. We did this by using a textured melamine to the timber areas. Which brings me to the next trend - texture.
 Most kitchen manufacturers offer a good choice of textured laminate benches or melamine cupboards and they are usually the same price as flat surfaces.  You can add texture to your splashback tile. We have used a softly lined splashback tile, although it's hard to see in the photo.
We purposely kept the main cabinetry neutral which ticks another trend box. We only wanted two main features for the kitchen which is the use of timber and stone for the benches.
Thin benches are in and it's goodbye to chunky style benches.  This is a relief as we used a thin, engineered stone bench with mitred edges. This was a choice more around cost than trend as the thicker bench tops were more expensive.  
<img src="/images/2015/10/16/Screen%20Shot%202015-10-16%20at%209.46.48%20AM.png" alt="" width="553" height="340">
Engineered stone benches have become so well manufactured that it can be hard to tell the difference from natural materials.In an investment property it doesn't make sense to use real marble or granite so we are meeting the trend to use engineered materials. I love the wider choice of colours and tones you can get from the various supplies of engineered stone benches. It's important your bench works in well with your flooring, especially if you are using a mitred or waterfall edge where the bench will meet the floor.
Speaking of flooring, we've used a stone look floor tile with a polished finish. I like the floor to reflect light which can give the impression of a large, clean space. But perhaps this is not right on trend as I think more natural and matt finishes are in right now.
For our pendant lights, we've used a small white pendant with a silver foil lining inside it. This adds a little touch of glam. So we are only just half ticking the trend of using precious metals. If you really want to be on trend you should incorporate some brass, cooper or gold which may be used in the lighting, tapware, rangehood or splashback.But we didn't want to compete with the natural timber tones that were already a feature. Be careful not to have too many features as they can compete with each other giving you a cluttered or busy look.
<img src="/images/2015/10/16/Screen%20Shot%202015-10-16%20at%209.47.32%20AM.png" alt="" width="436" height="277">
I find designing the kitchens and choosing the colours one of the most enjoyable parts of property development and valuers have told me that a well designed, spacious kitchen with quality features will add value to your property. If you'd like to know just how much this kitchen cost us, then send me an email and I'll be happy to share.      
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Is your property development ticking kitchen trends?: Jo Chivers

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As I sat eating dinner with my two sons, the perfect opportunity arose to explain why investing early is so important.
The telly was on and the news story was about uni students degree costs increasing with some changes that the government was proposing to introduce. There was all types of hysteria being reported about degrees costing around $120,000.
I turned to my thirteen year old son and said..."and that's why you need to get into property investing early". 
"Yes I'd love for you to have a uni degree but if you can get started on your property investing early then this will build your wealth faster than your first job can fresh out of uni."
I went on to give him a quick overview on how property investing works. It went something like this...
"When you turn eighteen and have some kind of job, you can buy a little apartment somewhere, we'll use the term deposit money we've been saving for the deposit because that's been growing using compound interest." 
"What's that?" he said.
"It's earning interest from the bank on what you've saved. Then you add the interest each month to your savings and earn interest on the total amount. This keeps on growing, like magic!" I said "You don't have to do anything but keep putting a bit more money in the account".
"Ok, let's get back to that small apartment you'll be buying. Someone will want to live in that little place of yours and they'll pay YOU rent.  You'll be a landlord!  Whilst the rent may not quite cover all your costs, the government might give you a little bit to help as well".
"wow" he said..."that's cool of them".
Then I thought I'd better explain that he will be paying tax on some of the money he earns. "What's tax?" he asked. 
I could see my dinner quickly turning into an economics lesson.  But keeping it really simple I just said "Tax is the money we have to pay to the government when we earn money. They use it to provide stuff for the community like schools and hospitals".
After this very simple overview, I could see him starting to understand.
I said "when you sell this little unit ten or twenty years later, it could be worth double or triple what you paid for it".  And, if you renovate it - add value - you will get more for it.
He was already aware of the concept of adding value thanks to the chats in the car on the way to my development sites.
As he got up to clear the table, I think my message got through when he turned and said, "you know when the value of the house goes up that's like the compound interest magic too isn't it?"
"Yes my darling it is!" I said, ..."but the magic only works if you hold onto the property for a long time."
"OK then", he said. "How much will you give me if I do the dishes tonight mum?". 
I laughed and said, that's your job anyway but I have other jobs you can do to earn some extra cash.
My hope is that these little chats all start to gel over time and the concept of starting to invest in property early is put into action in a few years time. We'll see.
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Dinner time economics: Jo Chivers

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It's hot, I'm sweating and in the middle of cutting a very good deal. 
This time it's not with a vendor or real estate agent  - I'm not buying a development site - but the negotiation is fierce and taking place with a Thai business woman who owns the stall where I'm buying a much wanted ornament.
I'm on holiday in Thailand with the kids and a trip to the local markets has reminded me of how important it is to negotiate in the correct way to get the best deal. I'm also trying to train up my sons in the practice of negotiation. 
Here everything is up for negotiation. I'm using my proven formula that works not only when I am shopping in Thailand but  also when I'm making offers on development sites and negotiating with builder's, consultants and tradespeople. 
I'd set my sights on a pair of wooden, silver plated elephant ornaments (I know, customs will have a field day with these!).
I'd shopped around and knew what I wanted to pay (completed my due diligence).  I'd asked a few questions about how her day was, what her name is and if this may be her first 'morning' sale. The last question is key as if so, it will bring her luck for the rest of the day (so I'd gathered intelligence and established a relationship). 
Rather than make an outlandishly low offer which I know would insult the Thai sales lady, I politely make my offer with a wide smile on my face but with serious eyes. The offer is a bit under half of what she's quoted. I back it up with a few good reasons. "I saw this one for sale down there for less" or "this one is not as big as the one they are selling there".  After some fun interchanges and much tapping of numbers on an old calculator back and forth, we came to a mutually suitable price and everyone was happy. I have my silver plated elephants and she has a good price. 
I use similar techniques when making offers on properties. At Property Bloom we study the market to establish what the property should be worth, we look at its last sale price and find several comparable property sales to back up our offer.  
Understanding the unique benefits of a property will help you put a value on it. For us, the value lies mostly in the land, it's location and what's under it, not what's on top of it. 
Property Bloom has established relationships with agents and they know our clients are serious buyers that won't muck them around. Our clients have their finance preapprovals in place and can move quickly to secure a property if the numbers stack up and we know it will make a great development site. We'll ask questions about why the property is selling and what the vendor expectations are.  
But there in one major negotiation tactic that always comes into play. It's making sure there is something in the deal for everyone. 
If the vendor is making something from selling and our client is set to make something much more from developing, and if there's a bit for the agent or the person who has referred us, then we can cut a good deal. 
Usually these types of negotiations involve much less  sweat than the ones done in Thailand.
As I start to leave the stall hugging my silver plated elephants, I hear the Thai lady sing 'kob koon Ka' (thank you) as she waves me good bye and adds,' you come back soon?' confirming that she'd like to do more business with me. The same goes for our property deals, we'll always be back for more if the numbers stack up and there's something in it for everyone. 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>. 
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Don't sweat the big deal: Jo Chivers

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You’ve found what you think is a brilliant development site.  Now it’s time to jump on that roller coaster and start the ride of your life as you commence the analysis process.  Will the project be feasible?  What is feasible anyway?  
Feasible is really another word for “is it going to be financially worth it for you to spend your time, energy, money, blood, sweat and tears developing this site?”
Some advice I can give you about property investing and anyone in property will also tell you, to stay emotionally unattached to the property, as this is where bad decisions can be made. I have seen it many times and this is where it can all come undone.
Firstly, it’s important to determine your development strategy and your investing criteria prior to looking for a development site.  Your strategy may include:
<ul>
<li>Land Subdivision</li>
<li>Renovate an existing dwelling</li>
<li>Dual occupancy or low density development</li>
<li>Renovate an existing dwelling and build new villas/units also on the land</li>
<li>Medium density development</li>
<li>All of the above</li>
</ul>
Your budget will help to determine your development strategy. A simple land subdivision will be less costly (but not necessarily quicker) than a larger villa/unit development for instance. 
As part of your strategy, you will need to think about what profit margin you would feel comfortable making from a development.   You may have heard about the ‘20% profit margin’ rule for developers?   Once all development costs are taken from the potential sale result of the properties, (when selling the properties) there will be a 20% profit margin.  Personally, I don’t always work back from a certain profit margin as I find this restrictive.  
Most Property Bloom clients are looking to boost their portfolios, create some equity and hold the new properties long term, so we also need to meet other criteria such as rental returns and depreciation benefits on completion.  
To determine the feasibility of a site, you will need to:
<ul>
<li>Talk to an accountant who specialises in property and one who preferably develops property themselves as they can advise you on the best structure or entity to purchase under and explain the tax implications when developing such as GST and CGT.  </li>
<li>Meet with a finance broker or a bank to determine your budget and the best loan structure for your development.  It’s important to choose a lender that offers construction loans for more than one dwelling and find out what their lending criteria is around this i.e. not all residential lenders will lend to you for a four unit site for instance.  Check interest rates on these loans.</li>
<li>Meet with solicitor to determine their costs. They will check for restrictive covenants or easements that may affect the land. They will also make sure services are available and connected especially if you are developing in a new area as well as finalising the deal for you.</li>
<li>Read the local Development Control Plan (DCP) and Local Environment Plan (LEP) and speak with your council’s town planner to find out DA and CC (Construction Certificate) fees and charges. </li>
<li>Meet with an architect and builder to determine what you can build on the site and estimated construction costs.  Some builders offer standard designs which will save you design fees.  If they do this, then they will be familiar with the local planning requirements.  If you are not happy with a standard design, engage a local architect to design specifically for the site. Get a quote.</li>
<li>A surveyor will give you advice on the subdivision process and estimate costs relating to the subdivision including sewer extension and service connection costs.  </li>
<li>If you are time poor and/or inexperienced, then factor in a cost to use a project manager. The cost can be taken up in the depreciation schedule and you will save a lot of time.</li>
<li>Talk to real estate agents to determine the value of your development and rental returns on completion and their management costs if you are holding as this will have huge impact on the success of the feasibility.  It's important to take current market conditions into account.</li>
<li>Research other costs such as Stamp Duty and if there are any government grants applicable that  may offset some of the stamp duty, insurance costs and interest/holding costs.</li>
</ul>
The aim is to keep the above costs to a minimum so you will receive a higher profit margin. At Property Bloom we have negotiated discounts with all our suppliers, builders and consultants. Even our preferred property managers give our clients a discounted management fee, so if you can do the same, you'll make a good saving.  
Compile a spread sheet for the costs or there are software programs available to help you with this process.
The more development sites you assess, the quicker you'll understand which ones are feasible and which ones just don't stack up. Have fun and enjoy the ride!
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>. 
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Is that development project feasible? Jo Chivers

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With each property development we manage, we'll fine tune the process so that on the next one, we'll do something a little differently to improve the results. 
After completing over 80 developments, our process has become pretty refined. But there is always something we can improve on. 
Sometimes they are just small tweaks that can make a massive difference. This particular example I'll share with you shaved literally a month off the planning process.
At Property Bloom we work across a number of different councils and each council has their own way of looking at and processing a Development Application (DA). It can be easy to make assumptions based on past experience. 
So when we started working in a new location that fell under a council we'd not yet worked with, we assumed they'd review our plans in the same fashion as the other councils. The first few DAs (all assigned to different town planners) were processed within about 7-8 weeks on average. This is a lot longer than we liked but still not as bad as another council's processing times. It fell somewhere in the middle of our best and worst processing times. 
The time your DA is in council is dead time, there is not too much you can do whilst you wait for the consent in case changes need to be made. We tend to use this period to choose material and colours.
Even after working with some councils for ten years, it will come down to the individual town planner who is assessing your DA and what they like to see marked on your plans. If they request 'more Information' then your DA is put on hold until they receive a response.  
This particular DA was assigned to a planner we'd not yet worked with at this council. We received a letter requesting more information on off street parking locations. The plans detailed a single garage for each villa. The requirements are to provide two parking spaces. Obviously one is in the garage - but here's where our assumption kicked in -  we thought the planner could 'see' that the second space was on the driveway as a stacked or tandem parking space.  
We quickly marked this on the plan and immediately sent it to the planner, and within three days we had the DA Consent on our desk. This set a record of processing time with this council - four weeks, down from eight weeks. 
It goes without saying that this was added to our list of what to include on the plans and we made a mental note never to assume. We are now a month ahead of schedule and our client is happy to save time and holding costs.
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Drop assumptions and save time on your planning process: Jo Chivers

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We're at the pointy end of a development and I'm in the middle of coordinating the last three weeks so everything falls into place efficiently. Our job as project managers is to save our clients time and money and sometimes a development can really drag out at the end of construction.
I thought I'd share all the things that need to happen as a Property Bloom project nears completion and why it's so importance to manage this carefully. 
We have a dual occupancy project that is three weeks out from completion. I can say three weeks confidently as I've worked back from the date of Handover to right now and listed everything that needs to happen. 
We define completion not by the construction work finishing, but by the dwellings being tenanted and earning income for our clients. It's one of the most important stages because our clients have been paying the builder's draw downs through the development and now it's time for them to reap the financial rewards. 
Our process aims for a zero vacancy period and we do this by using something that is intangible yet very valuable. Strong relationships. 
So in these last few weeks we need to micro manage the builder, our client and their bank, a valuer, our property management agency, our private certifier, a landscaper, the estate guidelines manager and our quantity surveyor. 
The first step towards the end is to conduct the Practical Completion (PC) inspection  as soon as we can, but not too soon that the builder is not ready. This is when we'll walk through the villas and compile a list of items that still need finishing off. These may include paint touch ups, cleaning, any damage to exteriors (I always check the gutters and fascias closely as sometimes they harbour dents), chips in anything, landscaping, fencing, blinds, carpet and built in robes, shower screens all installed, sliding door and window tracks cleaned of all dirt (my pet hate is dirt left in tracks!) and I make sure everything works right down to a strong flush to the toilets. 
The builder has a week to address the items on the PC inspection list and then we'll come back and reinspect. In the meantime, we need our client to send the final builder's invoice to their bank for payment. Before releasing the final funds, the bank will send their valuer to check works have been completed. We must ensure the valuer is booked in quickly and has no problems with access otherwise the final payment can be held up.  When the money is released to the builder, keys can be handed to tenants. So no keys, means no tenants, means no income. 
At the same time we ensure that the Private Certifier conducts their final inspection. Once they have done this and have all related documentation,  the Occupation Certificate (OC) will be released.  No OC, means no tenant, means no income.
We've cut a deal with an agency who is going to lease the villas (whether a tenant has actually moved in or not) from the day the OC is received. So it's important we get this as quickly as possible but all Conditions of the DA must be met before the Certifier will release the OC. 
We are also coordinating with an external landscaper who is responsible for the front landscaping and it must meet stringent estate guidelines.  This work has to be completed before the OC can be issued.
We brief our Quantity Surveyor to prepare Depreciation Schedules for our client to use at tax time as soon as we've received the builder's final invoice as this completes the actual build costs. However, the Depreciation Schedules cannot be completed until we have a Handover date. Handover is officially when the builder has received the final payment into their account and keys are released. 
We need to ensure our builder has completed all works in time and there is a good measure of trust as the builder allows our management agency on site to show the villas to prospective tenants before Handover has occurred. Our client also trusts us to ensure the builder gets everything finished after they've submitted the builders final invoice to the bank. 
Communication through this period is key. We talk a lot to our client, their bank and the contractors to ensure everyone completes their tasks when they should - all it takes is for one not to and it can hold up the entire process. 
So in exactly three weeks time this dual occ project will be completely finished, our client will be happy with tenants in place, our builder will be happy they've been paid quickly and we'll be happy that it all came together nicely. 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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What happens in the last three weeks of a development? Jo Chivers

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Getting a development project off the ground is one thing, but keeping the momentum right until the end is another. It's important to stay focussed as there is a lot of work to hand but it's also good to take some time to reflect on what you've achieved. 
There are several major milestones that Property Bloom likes to celebrate along the way with our clients and I thought I'd share them with you:
1. finding a good site
This is definitely cause for celebration as a good development site can be hard to come by. We look for wide frontages, slight slope to street or to the rear IF there is a drainage easement and sewer located at the rear, good aspect and of course in a great location within a diverse economic area. It can be hard to tick all the boxes. 
This week I was offered a site that was described as "outstanding". After reviewing the contract I found  the house that was located on the land, and more than likely needed to be moved, was heritage listed. The site had a 2m fall from front to rear and the sewer was located about a quarter of the way down the site, so to get the sewer from the rear up to the line an expensive pump system would need to be designed. There was no stormwater easement or drainage pits in the rear and finally, the piece de résistance, it was flood prone! No celebrations going on here.
2. finding good sales references to support your feasibility.
It is important to have good sales reference to guide you in estimating what the end values of the dwellings you are building may be. If there are good comparable sales then this will support your feasibility.  A strong feasibility is a good starting point. 
3. receiving your Development Application consent - we always do a little jig around the office when we have that very important document - the Consent - in our hot little hands. This represents a big milestone as there is a lot of work behind you at this stage and you have now added extra value to the property/land with the issue of the Consent. 
4. finalising your finance and receiving the bank's unconditional approval. This is no mean feat, particularly in today's environment. Getting your construction finance in place involves a mountain of paperwork and working closely with a good broker/banker.  A little fist pump is required when you open the authority to commence construction letter that your bank will send out as soon as your loan is settled and in place. 
5. laying of the slab. There's an old Aussie saying... drink a  slab when you lay a slab. Slab being slang for a case of beer!  Well I don't recommend celebrating to that extent and of course there's no alcohol consumed on building sites. However, the feeling you get seeing a slab completed amazing because it means that you've passed through the sometimes challenging site preparation, piering and retaining works which are all areas where hidden costs can arise (like hitting rock!). You can now see your project taking shape physically. 
6. Receiving the Occupation Certificate. With the issue of the Occupation Certificate your project is complete.  It's been passed by council or your private certifier and you can now tenant it, live in it or sell it. This is where you should stand back and savour that momentous occasion. 
Taking time to acknowledge some of the major milestones of your property development will help you come out the other side with a smile on your face and anyway, who doesn't like a little celebration now and then? 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Celebrate the major milestones of your development: Jo Chivers

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Whether you are building a single house, duplex or multi unit development, there is one essential building material that we always include. This item is not mandatory or compulsory in most cases, however Property Bloom has three good reasons why we include it. 
We are talking about sarking beneath a tiled roof. Sarking is a pliable membrane that sits under roof tiles, usually silver in colour. 
I've been watching as a new house is being built in my street.  As the roof was going on, I noticed they had not used sarking. The house is being built by one of the parents at my son's school who I know. So when I saw them next, I casually mentioned to them that I'd seen the roof had now been finished but there was no sarking. They said they had ummed and ahhed about it and decided not to spend the extra money on something no one is going to see. Big mistake I thought, but I didn't say that as it was too late for them to change their mind. Their bedrooms are all upstairs and the house faces west.  I know how hot it will get up there but that's not the only reason they should have considered it. 
So here's my reasons why we include sarking on our all Property Bloom developments:
1. Waterproofing. This is my number one reason. If you get a cracked roof tile, which is easy enough to occur in a big storm particularly if there are trees close by, sarking will assist in keeping out the moisture. Leaking roofs are your worst enemy. Once water seeps through the plasterboard, it can get expensive to repair and can also cause electrical damage. 
2. Insulation. This is a pretty good reason, particularly in a long, hot summer. We are seeing our temperatures rising and if you're sleeping just a few meters from your roof void, then chances are you are going to be hot or spend a lot of money on cooling this area. Sarking improves the thermal performance by up to 97%* and helps to provide a more energy efficient and comfortable home.
*CSR Bradford
3. Dust. Sarking helps keep dust out of your roof void. If you have access into the roof void for storage or maybe thinking of creating an attic room, then minimising dust is a good thing. Also, if you have down lights or sky lights in your ceiling and no sarking, you may find dust can filter down into the living area through any tiny gaps created by ceiling fittings.  
On a typical Property Bloom duplex project, our builder charges about $1,800-$2,000 more for sarking and to me this is a small price to pay to ensure you have the highest of quality roof protection for your property. The last thing we want is for our clients to experience complaints from tenants down the track that their roof is leaking. 
Sarking is compulsory in bushfire rated areas and provides compliance to BAL bush fire ember attack requirements. 
So don't scrimp on your roof, it'll be a good investment plus provide peace of mind. 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
 
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One important building material to include in your construction: Jo Chivers

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Getting started on your property investment journey can be daunting. I'm reminded of this when I hear from people who haven't yet been able to take that step forward. 
It's something that comes naturally to me now after sourcing many properties and development sites for our Property Bloom clients but I can still remember very clearly my first investment property purchase. Man, was I nervous!
Some people seem to be able to make a quick (yet still educated) decision and others 'think' about it for weeks, months and sometimes years. Being decisive is a great skill to have. 
I had a call the other day from a lady who said she'd been following my articles on Property Observer for years but couldn't ever get to the point of making a decision on how to buy her first property, where to buy it and how much she should spend. 
In this time, she watched the Sydney market rise and rise until it was virtually unviable to her as an investment option. Then she was kicking herself for not getting in earlier.
The one thing I wanted to communicate to her was to "take small steps".  Break down the process so that it doesn't seem so overwhelming. 
Start with your finance. How much can you borrow and service and how much do you feel comfortable borrowing? Once you have a budget then you've taken the first step. 
With that budget in mind, look for locations with a median price point around the same as your budget. Choose a few different suburbs in this location and then spend time in these suburbs. Drive around, hang out in the shopping centre, study the people who live there. Strike up conversations and ask about what they love about living there... and if  there are any streets they wouldn't live. What are the schools like and are there good community facilities like sporting fields, skate parks, playgrounds, places for families to enjoy. 
Once you get a 'feel' for the area and the people living there, then start some more detailed due diligence on the local economy, job opportunities, infrastructure projects, council's long term plans for the area, population growth, recent past sales, rental returns and vacancy rates. Attend auctions and talk to real estate agents about what tenants are looking for.   
There that's the next step taken, and all of a sudden you've become very knowledgeable and narrowed down the suburb where you'll invest.  Follow the sales market in the streets you like and you'll soon know what a good deal looks like. 
Remember to look for development potential in a property; can you add value to it either now or in the future?  Search for large block sizes, dual access points, houses you can add a bedroom or upgrade the kitchen or bathroom to increase the rent.  Property located in a medium density zone means you'll have more options later to develop it. Find property that is close to shops, on public transport routes and within a short drive to the central business district or to the closest city.  
Finally, get ready to move quickly. When you find a property that ticks all the boxes and with a finance preapproval under your belt, you can confidently make an offer.
Don't be disappointed if you miss out as all this adds to your experience and there will be other properties that come up soon. By going through this process you'll establish relationships with locals and agents and soon that first small step will lead to an investment property purchase. 
Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Small steps will lead to big things: Jo Chivers

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Last week's article generated a lot of interest and several phone calls. It was about comparing the numbers on a larger development with a dual occupancy project. The main take out from the people I spoke to was that whilst it would be nice to be able to fund an eleven unit project, the reality is that a two unit project is much more achievable.
One call came from Ian who lives in Sydney. Ian explained his frustration at trying to buy land to build a duplex on in an outer suburb of Sydney. He told me that at one land release he'd been to, a bus load of people (who he described as 'foreigners') arrived and camped out to secure land to bank.  Land banking is the practice of holding land for future use or sale. It's usually done be land developers who may buy Greenfield sites and wait for rezoning or hold larger parcels of land to develop later. 
I found his story amazing and it only confirmed that the Sydney market is crazy (like we didn't know that already!). I don't think it's fair that this kind of thing is going on. Ian asked about the typical cost of a dual occupancy project in the Newcastle area, where we are currently developing. There was a long pause on the phone after I told him it was around the $740,000 mark. That cost includes the land and construction of two, three bedroom, two bathroom single story villas including a Torrens title subdivision.  
"Ian, are you still there?" I thought the connection had dropped out. He said, "Yeah I'm still here, did you just say $740,000?". I confirmed that and he went onto tell me about a TWO bedroom apartment he'd looked at purchasing as brand new in Ryde in Sydney's north west priced at $915,000.  Now it was my turn to be silent. Wow. that is a lot of money for a two bedder.
Let's compare value for money here. On one hand we have two x three bedroom properties on separate Torrens title and on the other hand we have one x two bedroom apartment on a strata title. 
The rent on the new two bedroom apartment in Ryde may be around  $600 per week. That's a gross yield of 3.4%.  The combined rent on the two x 3 three bedroom villas will be around $900 per week. That's a gross yield of 6.3%.  
The depreciation benefits on the Ryde apartment may be around $15,000 in year one using the Diminishing Method and the two villas in Newcastle will achieve around $22,000. 
The Ryde investment will be negatively geared and the Newcastle investment should be cash-flow positive. This will depend on the owners taxable income. 
Capital growth rates over the past three years are similar with Ryde at 20.2% and Newcastle at 23.2%. source RP Data.
But there is one very important difference between these two investments which makes one much more sense than the other. 
Equity. 
By building two dwellings and subdividing, we are creating a big chunk of equity through the development process. This is called the 'developer's margin'. This gives you a nice buffer that can stay in the project or can be drawn out after refinancing to use to continue on your investment journey. 
Which investment would you choose?  
 Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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One big benefit in developing over a buy and hold strategy: Jo Chivers

Repeat buyers are one of the strongest measures of confidence in any apartment development.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/era-newcastle-west-124-126-bull-street-newcastle-west-nsw-2302">ERA</a> in Newcastle West, some purchasers are returning to <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gwh">GWH</a> after living at the developer's One Apartments. Their decision to purchase again was driven by the quality of life they found after moving into their first GWH home.

Keith Wilton had spent years living in a house in East Maitland before deciding it was time for a change. Apartment living had always been on his radar, but he was selective about what he wanted.

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"I had some boxes I wanted to tick," he says.

Keith points to the open-plan design, generous outdoor areas and considered inclusions as key reasons One Apartments worked for him.

“One of those things was a nice indoor open plan area, but also I wanted a nice outdoor open area that I could entertain on in summer or Christmases or birthdays,” he says.

He also found value in the smaller details, from integrated appliances to shared resident spaces including the pool, cinema and rooftop areas.

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After comparing several developments, he chose One Apartments because of GWH's longstanding local reputation and his own experience working with the developer on a commercial project more than a decade earlier.

"I knew that they were local, that the quality of the build was going to be up there. I'd looked at other apartment complexes around and close by, and I just knew that here was a better decision location wise."

Today, Keith says the move has completely changed how he experiences Newcastle.

"I enjoy living in this location because it's more of a lifestyle change. That Newcastle city living where you can walk to restaurants and bars and even beaches and parks and even shopping across the road."

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Beyond the location, he says it's the sense of community that has surprised him most.

"Everyone loves living here because they chose to live here, but everyone looks out for each other. It's a real great community feel here."

For Aimee and Lyle Goodman, the journey started almost by chance.

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The couple happened to be having coffee in Newcastle when they noticed the site where One Apartments was about to begin construction.

"We were aware GWH was planning a development," Aimee says. "We made one phone call and things moved pretty quickly after that."

As busy business owners, they initially thought apartment living would simply reduce the maintenance that came with larger homes. Instead, it fundamentally changed how they spent time together.

"We actually catch up more as a family now," Aimee says.

"We've had homes with big yards and lots of space, but everyone ended up in different rooms. Here we'll have dinner together, the kids can play, and we spend far more quality time together."

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Lyle says their confidence came from GWH's reputation within Newcastle's building industry.

"I know people who've worked across different apartment projects, and whenever GWH came up the feedback was always the same. They're rock solid. They're quality."

That confidence only grew throughout the buying process.

"One of the things that really impressed us with GWH was the whole process, was the communication," Lyle says. "It was consistent, it was regular, there was no problem if we had some weird questions, there was no problems in getting answers."

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Aimee says one moment stood out.

"The project actually finished on time. We realised we needed to hurry up and sell our house because everything was happening exactly when they said it would."

The positive experience at One Apartments ultimately gave all three buyers the confidence to purchase again with GWH, this time at ERA.

Their confidence reflects what many buyers are seeking in today's apartment market. Location remains important, but so too does certainty around delivery, quality and long-term liveability.

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ERA builds on those foundations with 280 one, two and three-bedroom apartments across two landmark towers in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/newcastle-west-nsw-2302">Newcastle West</a>.&nbsp;

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/fk-australia">Fender Katsalidis</a>, the project will include more than 2,000 square metres of resident amenities, including a resort-style pool, gym, sauna, private cinema and rooftop entertaining spaces overlooking the harbour and coastline.&nbsp;

The development is also within walking distance of the Newcastle Interchange, Honeysuckle, Darby Street, the harbour foreshore, restaurants, retail and the city’s beaches, continuing the walkable lifestyle that existing GWH buyers say has transformed how they live.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=135096 project_image_fid=356826]

For Keith, the appeal remains straightforward.

"You feel at home even before you've moved into your home."

For Aimee, the change is measured in time.

“I just felt like I had more time,” she says.

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Construction at ERA is now underway, with more than half of the residences already sold and limited two and three-bedroom apartments remaining in the East Tower release. Priced from $980,000 for two-bedroom residences and $1.46 million for three-bedroom residences, buyers can secure an apartment with a 10 per cent deposit, with premium homes offering ocean views from Level 8 and harbour views from Level 10.

ERA is also backed by Resilience Insurance's 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy, providing protection against structural or waterproofing defects for 10 years after completion. The project is anticipated to be completed in early 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=135096]

Joel Robinson

From ONE to ERA: Why buyers are choosing GWH again in Newcastle West

Virgate Property Group is preparing to commence construction of Verdé, its new apartment development in Melbourne's Arts Precinct at Southbank, following a strong run of sales that has seen more than half of the project's 173 apartments secured.

Verdé has attracted a broad mix of first home buyers, owner-occupiers upgrading from nearby inner-city suburbs and investors, with younger owner-occupier couples aged between 28 and 45 accounting for the strongest enquiry. Many are already living in Southbank, South Melbourne, Albert Park, Port Melbourne, South Yarra and the CBD.

"Verdé is located in one of the most desirable pockets of southern Melbourne," Blair Property Group Director Darren Blair, who is managing sales at Verdé, said.

"It's within walking distance of the Arts Centre, Royal Botanic Gardens, Albert Park Lake, and Southbank's restaurants and retail. It's a great lifestyle location with strong amenity and liveability, which made it a very attractive choice for the project."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=4661 project_image_fid=372549]

Virgate was already familiar with the precinct, having previously delivered the successful Domain House development in neighbouring South Melbourne. That experience gave the developer confidence to acquire the Coventry Street site and continue expanding its presence in Melbourne's inner south.

"We had been keeping an eye on the site and the broader precinct for a few months before deciding to move forward with the acquisition," Virgate said.

The project was ultimately secured in 2020 following feasibility studies, planning assessments and due diligence, with the brief centred on delivering "a high-quality, considered design that feels both refined and fit for purpose."

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Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bruce-henderson-architects">Bruce Henderson Architects</a>, Verdé comprises 173 one, two and three-bedroom apartments priced from $599,000. The architecture is distinguished by a faceted glass façade that responds to both the site's outlook and Melbourne's changing light conditions.

According to Bruce Henderson Architects, the coloured glazing gives the building a distinctive identity while also providing privacy and solar shading, with residences oriented to capture views across the bay, city skyline and surrounding parklands.

Inside, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/designoffice">DesignOffice</a> has created interiors focused on natural light, efficient planning and enduring materials. Apartments feature engineered oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, floor-to-ceiling glazing and SMEG appliances, while a restrained material palette aims to complement the expansive outlooks rather than compete with them.

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Resident amenity has also been designed around everyday functionality rather than occasional use. Facilities include a concierge-serviced lobby, residents' lounge with fireplace, library and co-working space, gym, terrace garden with barbecue facilities, ground-floor café, and package delivery management.

The project's location continues to be one of its strongest drawcards. Positioned on Coventry Street, Verdé sits within walking distance of the National Gallery of Victoria, Arts Centre Melbourne, Royal Botanic Gardens and Albert Park Lake, while Southbank's dining precinct, Sturt Street trams and the new ANZAC Station are all nearby. The surrounding education catchment also includes Melbourne Grammar, Melbourne Girls Grammar, Mac.Robertson Girls' High School and several major university campuses.

The sales team says buyers have responded particularly well to the combination of location, design quality and long-term liveability.

"They're responding really positively to the quality of the design, premium resident amenities and the uninterrupted views. Many also appreciate the location and how connected it is to everything they need."

The ability to secure stamp duty savings before completion has also been a key factor for purchasers, alongside the opportunity to personalise finishes ahead of settlement.

With construction set to commence soon and more than half the apartments already sold, Verdé enters its next phase as one of the Arts Precinct's more established apartment developments, offering remaining buyers an opportunity to secure a residence before construction advances further. Expected completion is scheduled for late 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=4661]

Virgate's Verdé Southbank moves toward construction as sales fly past halfway stage

Downsizer-focused apartment development Kooyongkoot in Hawthorn has been recognised at the 2026 Better Future Melbourne Design Awards, taking home Gold and Silver awards in two categories.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/kooyongkoot-hawthorn-1-kooyongkoot-road-hawthorn-vic-3122">Kooyongkoot</a>, currently being delivered by developer PQD and designed by Cera Stribley, received Gold in the Interior Design – Proposed category and Silver in the Architecture – Proposed category.

The dual recognition reflects the design approach behind the boutique development on prestigious Kooyongkoot Road, where the focus has been on creating homes for downsizers seeking the space, quality and functionality of a detached house within a low-rise apartment building.

Rather than maximising apartment numbers, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/pqd">PQD</a> and <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cera-stribley-architects">Cera Stribley</a> limited the development to just 18 residences, allowing for larger floorplans, greater privacy, generous landscaping and expansive communal spaces.&nbsp;The majority of the apartments also benefit from corner aspects, allowing for dual sources of natural light.

Now around 70 per cent complete and on track for completion in November 2026, Kooyongkoot will comprise a mix of garden residences, ter​race apartments, sub-penthouses, and is crowned by two half-floor penthouses with direct lift access and private rooftop terraces.

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The Silver Award for Architecture recognised the way the building responds to its prominent corner position at the ent​rance to Hawthorn's Scotch Hill precinct, one of Melbourne's most established residential neighbourhoods.

Rather than competing with the grand homes that line Kooyongkoot Road, the architectural approach focused on restraint and longevity, using curved brickwork, generous landscaping and carefully considered proportions to integrate with the existing streetscape.

"The form feels fluid and timeless, as though shaped by the landscape itself – architecture that belongs, rather than competes," said Chris Stribley, Co-Founder and Managing Principal of Cera Stribley.

The judging submission also highlighted practical innovations throughout the building, including lift cores servicing only nine homes each, a central landscaped lightcourt designed to bring daylight and ventilation into the building, and fully enclosed private storage rooms with lighting, power and shelving to better accommodate residents transitioning from larger family homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355293]

The Gold Award for Interior Design recognised the project's focus on long-term liveability rather than display-home aesthetics.

According to the awards submission, the interiors were designed from the inside out, prioritising how homes would function over decades of daily use through generous proportions, practical storage, durable natural materials and flexible layouts.

The specification includes natural stone throughout, upgraded acoustic glazing, V-ZUG appliances and fully enclosed storage rooms, alongside an amenity offering focused on wellness, entertainment and everyday convenience.&nbsp;

Residents will have access to a gym and yoga studio, a wellness centre featuring traditional and infrared saunas, a cold therapy shower and treatment room, as well as a residents' lounge and golf simulator/cinema room for entertainment.&nbsp;Kooyongkoot has also considered the everyday convenience of its residents by offering a private carwash and pet wash facilities on site as well as dedicated parcel lockers and oversized fully enclosed storage rooms.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355303]

The project's attention to detail has already resonated with buyers. Earlier this year, Kooyongkoot recorded one of Boroondara's highest apartment sales when an $8 million penthouse was purchased by a Melbourne CEO downsizing from a nearby family home.

"Every detail feels deliberate, from the overall design down to the smallest touches," the purchaser said.

"The level of quality and refinement is exceptional, but what really sold it was how liveable it felt... It felt like a place where everything had been considered, not just a luxury building."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=102717 project_image_fid=355304]

Sustainability also formed a key part of both award submissions. Kooyongkoot is targeting a minimum 7.5-star NatHERS rating across all residences, supported by passive design principles, high-performance glazing, EV charging infrastructure, water reuse systems and a wellness model focused on lower-energy dry facilities rather than pools and large wet areas.

Located within walking distance of Scotch College, Methodist Ladies' College, Koo​yong Lawn Tennis Club, Aubur​n Village and Camberwell Junction, Kooyongkoot continues to target owner-occupiers looking to remain in Melbourne's inner east without compromising on space or quality. A limited selection of two, three and four-bedroom residences remains available, with prices starting from $1.9 million.

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Kooyongkoot wins Gold and Silver at Better Future Melbourne Design Awards

New apartment supply has become increasingly constrained across <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/parramatta-nsw-2150">Parramatta</a> in recent years, with fewer projects progressing through to completion as development conditions have become more challenging.

It makes <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/novm">NOVM</a>'s 2021-completed <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/the-lennox-parramatta-12-phillip-street-parramatta-nsw-2150">The Lennox</a> one of the most recently completed residential towers on the Parramatta River, and among the newest apartment developments in Sydney's second CBD.

With the project largely completed before the sharp escalation in construction costs and inflation following the pandemic, The Lennox is now offering pricing that would be difficult to replicate in a comparable new development in Parramatta today, or across much of Western Sydney.

The majority of the 413 apartments at The Lennox sold before and shortly after completion. A limited release of the remaining apartments has recently been brought to market by capital partner <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/equitifund-group">Equitifund</a>, with entry-level pricing from $700,000 and two-bedroom apartments available from under $1 million.

Rising above the Parramatta River at 12 Phillip Street, The Lennox comprises one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments, appealing to first home buyers, young professionals, families, downsizers and interstate investors seeking a completed apartment in one of Australia's fastest-growing economic centres.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=372394]

Rather than positioning Parramatta as an alternative to Sydney's CBD, Equitifund believes the city has reached a point where it stands on its own merits.

"Parramatta is no longer simply an alternative to Sydney CBD, it's becoming a destination in its own right," Equitifund Executive Chairman Greg Huxley said.

"The Lennox captures that evolution with a level of quality and amenity that's difficult to match at its price point."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=5743 project_image_fid=953]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/marchese-partners">Marchese Partners</a>, the tower responds directly to its riverfront setting through expansive glazing and open-plan layouts that maximise views across the Parramatta River and city skyline. Interiors feature engineered timber flooring, stone benchtops, stainless steel appliances and floor-to-ceiling glazing, while generous balconies extend the living spaces outdoors.

Marchese Partners says the project was conceived to balance high-quality apartment living with practical, long-term functionality, pairing larger, efficient floorplans with amenities more commonly associated with five-star hotels.

That emphasis continues through the resident facilities, which include a 20-metre rooftop swimming pool, fully equipped gym and wellness spaces, full-time concierge, a residents' lounge, function room, private lifts, secure basement parking and rooftop communal areas overlooking the Parramatta River. Ground-floor boardwalk retail and dining further activate the riverfront and integrate the building into the surrounding public realm.

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Australian housing and finance group Equitifund has secured the remaining apartments, believing there are few completed apartment opportunities in Parramatta that offer the same combination of location, amenity and pricing.

Equitifund National Sales Director Ben Hamblett says buyers are increasingly recognising that premium apartment living no longer needs to come with Sydney CBD pricing.

"The Lennox is where aspirational living becomes attainable," Hamblett said.

"Wake to river and mountain views, step into Sydney's Second CBD, and arrive home to resort-calibre amenities, all without the harbour price tag."

Hamblett says owner-occupiers are also attracted by the convenience of having Westfield Parramatta, Church Street's dining precinct, Parramatta Park, Riverside Theatres, Western Sydney University and major transport connections all within walking distance.

"At The Lennox, lifestyle is not an afterthought, it is the foundation."

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The Lennox places residents within walking distance of Parramatta Square, Westfield Parramatta, Church Street Eat Street, Parramatta Station, the ferry wharf, Light Rail, the future Sydney Metro West, Parramatta Park and CommBank Stadium, reinforcing Parramatta's position as one of Australia's most connected metropolitan centres outside Sydney's CBD.

Equitifund says buyers visiting the display suite consistently comment on the quality of the finishes, generous floorplans, river and skyline views, and the walkability of the location. The project has attracted a broad mix of local professionals, upsizers, downsizers, buyers relocating from Sydney's inner suburbs and interstate investors seeking long-term growth opportunities.

That demand aligns with Parramatta's continued evolution as an economic powerhouse. Equitifund Research and Market Insights specialist John Bekiaris says sustained population growth, infrastructure investment and expanding employment opportunities continue to support long-term housing demand across the city.

"Parramatta has evolved from a satellite city into one of Australia's most important economic centres. Population growth, infrastructure investment and employment are all supporting sustained long-term housing demand."

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The apartment price gap drawing Sydney buyers west

A luxury beachfront apartment at Rainbow Bay has more than doubled in value since it sold off the plan six years ago, setting a new local apartment record in the process.

The three-bedroom apartment in the Flow development on Petrie Street, the first of four new projects locally by Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects, has sold for $7.4 million, after originally selling for $3.27 million when the project launched in 2020.

The seventh-floor apartment, comprising 187 sqm of internal living space and a 54 sqm balcony overlooking Froggies Beach and Snapper Rocks, was purchased by a local family.

The transaction was negotiated by Pezet Matheson director Kerry Pezet and equates to more than $30,000 per sqm.

Pezet said the sale reflected the limited opportunities to buy into the boutique beachfront development.

"The sale highlights the rarity of opportunities within the boutique beachfront development, where residences seldom become available," Pezet said.

"Flow is one of the Gold Coast's most tightly held buildings. Buyers from our database move quickly when residences become available, and achieving an off-market sale at $7.4 million demonstrates the depth of demand for property of this calibre."

<img alt="Flow" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c585b206-2130-4eee-a50c-3f27c51a7c70" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-06%20at%208.33.25%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=m3pHRDV62Y3fvN.XQuQHq.52ilTWpRLf" />

Flow was the first of four luxury apartment developments delivered by Paul Gedoun's S&amp;S Projects at Rainbow Bay and was completed in 2023.

Positioned on the beachfront overlooking Snapper Rocks, the residence includes three bedrooms, three bathrooms, a powder room and views stretching north along the coastline towards Surfers Paradise.

Pezet Matheson Residential principal Mitchell Lambert said buyers continued to prioritise quality beachfront apartments in tightly held locations.

"Flow Residences offers a rare combination of elevated beachfront positioning, architectural excellence, comprehensive resident amenity and premium finishes, which is exactly what discerning purchasers are seeking," Lambert said.

"The transaction further reinforces Rainbow Bay's reputation as one of Australia's premier coastal lifestyle destinations, where limited supply and growing demand continue to support strong market performance."

Pezet Matheson originally marketed and sold out Flow off the plan, making the latest transaction a return to one of the project's original buyers.

Paul Gedoun is selling his third project, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/radia-rainbow-bay-271-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Radia Rainbow Bay</a>, after recently completing, and selling out, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/esprit-217-227-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Esprit</a>. He has plans for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/qld/first-look-s-s-projects-proposes-88-apartment-wellness-tower-at-coolangattas-boundary-street">fourth building</a>, 88 apartments on <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/209-213-boundary-street-coolangatta-qld-4225">Boundary Street</a>.

Jo Chivers

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