A long-stalled Mermaid Beach development site opposite Pacific Fair, previously earmarked for a twin-tower project, is set for a fresh development push with plans for a major mixed-use residential tower.&nbsp;

Billionaire garbo Ian Malouf's development company, REMI Residences, is proposing Project Elegance, over 270 residential apartments and 88 short-term accomodation units at&nbsp;2065 Gold Coast Highway, Mermaid Beach, on the corner of Mermaid Avenue. 
<img alt="First Look: REMI Developments plans major mixed-use tower with 360 apartments at stalled Mermaid Beach site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0be4518d-8a84-4b28-93e9-9dceb8ac7bfc" data-widget="image" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Mermaid%20Beach%20da%20podium.png?VersionId=yRYSSPItvCA5ZeQ49LlwkQYVn7OhEqIC" /><img draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" />

&nbsp;

The design statement by DKO says Project Elegance "represents a holistic response to its coastal and urban context. It draws upon site, climate, and landscape to create a composed architectural outcome that prioritises occupant experience, public interface, and long-term viability via vibrant and active uses."

They say the subject site&nbsp;occupies a distinctive island parcel with three street frontages and prominent visual exposure to passing visitors.

"This unique position allows the development to form a panoramic dialogue with water and city, setting the foundation for a climate-responsive, site-specific architectural expression.&nbsp;The podium base, inspired by the region’s sandstone headlands and coastal setting, and adopts a sculpted and grounded character that provides a stable counterpoint to the slender tower above."

&nbsp;

<img alt="First Look: REMI Developments plans major mixed-use tower with 360 apartments at stalled Mermaid Beach site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="4f088e10-6493-49d4-83cd-10fc039318ac" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Mermaid%20Beach%20da%20tower.png?VersionId=Sbglj0tNBqyvY5V_DlVH.bvjXi8kBbfl" />

Residents and guests would have access to multiple communal recreation levels. Plans include a shared recreation deck on level six, with a pool and three padel courts. There will be a residential-only pool on level seven, and an upper-level communal space only accessible by those buyers towards the top of the tower.

&nbsp;

Ground-floor commercial spaces are proposed to operate between 5am and midnight, contributing to an activated street frontage along the busy Gold Coast Highway corridor.

The site sits within the High Density Residential zone and a Light Rail Urban Renewal Area, where planning policy encourages higher-density development close to transport infrastructure and services. The planning report states the project aims to “ensure the efficient reuse of this centrally located property” and support the transformation of inner-city areas into “more vibrant, compact, interesting, connected and active” precincts.

&nbsp;

The proposal marks the latest attempt to unlock the high-profile parcel, which previously carried approval for the “Elegance” twin-tower development, a project that included more than 500 apartments but ultimately stalled after sales activity ceased in 2019.

REMI Developments has been increasingly active in the Gold Coast property market, with the Malouf-led group positioning itself around premium residential and lifestyle-focused projects as the region continues to attract both interstate buyers and international interest.

Malouf is one of Australia's most impressive entrepreneurs, having sold his waste business fore more than $500 million, having started only with a small truck at 18 years old.

Joel Robinson

First Look: Billionaire Ian Malouf plans Mermaid Beach tower

A State Significant Development proposal from Ecove Group could see two high-rise residential towers developed above an ALDI-anchored retail podium in Gordon.

The 28-storey towers, dubbed Eight 10, would become the tallest in the sleepy Upper North Shore suburb, which has been stirred by changes to the Low to Mid-Rise Housing Policy aimed at triggering greater density around transport hubs.

Ecove Group’s plans for 810 Pacific Highway, a 2,357 sqm site around 400 metres from Gordon railway station, include 180 apartments, 39 of which would be dedicated as affordable housing.

Architecture firm PBD said in its Design Report the site "presents an exciting opportunity to positively contributes to the surrounding context, enhances the overall urban experience."

<img alt="First Look: Ecove lodges State Significant Development plans for dual-tower “Eight 10” project at 810 Pacific Highway, Gordon" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e50141fa-fb0b-44b3-bf9b-c6d87b993c3b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Eight%2010%20podium.png?VersionId=YTgQPBxNnmQwr6x2AJSpVZ1COqa.9oLQ" />

The site previously received approval for a development comprising 56 apartments above retail in 2018.

PBD noted in its report that the planning&nbsp;context for the site has "evolved significantly since the original consent was issued."

In April 2024, the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure (DPHI) identified the site as being located within a Transport Oriented Development (TOD) precinct. In parallel, Ku-ring-gai Council progressed a preferred planning framework for Gordon Town Centre, including proposed amendments to the Ku-ring-gai Local Environmental Plan 2015 (KLEP 2015).

<img alt="First Look: Ecove lodges State Significant Development plans for dual-tower “Eight 10” project at 810 Pacific Highway, Gordon" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="cf65fb26-a163-41ea-a4d3-8ddbeabd67e4" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Eight%2010%20MAP.png?VersionId=vrQJzXSg3xRH.APBmtth5mA2adPmUPjc" />

PBD said the proposed development "responds to the amended KLEP 2015 and, in addition, seeks to utilise the floor space ratio and height incentives available under Chapter 2, Part 2, Division 1 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021."

Late last year the first project in Gordon through the NSW Government's Housing Delivery Authority was approved. That was for 106 apartments across two connected seven to eight-storey buildings.

Ecove plans 28-storey apartment towers in Gordon

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has set its sights on one of Brisbane’s scarce remaining riverfront development opportunities.

They have spent $17 million on an 810 sqm site across 16-18 Sandford Street, where it is planning SILK, a 15-storey apartment tower with just 22 apartments.

Planning documents outline a single tower designed to take advantage of the site’s northerly outlook toward the river and Brisbane CBD.

There will be eight two-bedrooms and 14 three-bedroom apartments on offer, each either half- or full-floor.

<img alt="Graya" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="059e1aa4-695c-4556-bafa-e8b5970c06f5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-03-12%20at%203.07.50%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=tEqwv_m8HYhrXSCStOMFHvGZZ5WgKfEx" />

&nbsp;

According to the Town Planning Assessment, the proposal "showcases a high quality architectural and landscape design outcome that is enhanced by the amenity of the Brisbane River… and provides a subtropical design response that celebrates Brisbane’s climate and lifestyle.”

Ground level includes landscaped communal areas facing the river alongside a gym and outdoor garden space, while the rooftop terrace will feature multiple leisure amenities like swimming pools,&nbsp;dining and barbecue facilities, as well as outdoor relaxation and yoga spaces.

<img alt="Graya" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="93982dbb-9f27-409b-a319-bd6f458f9ea7" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-03-12%20at%203.09.05%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=gCaaW82pEBxMvXkVkEm4TC_o7_UXA82p" />

Architecturally, the tower form draws inspiration from the movement of water along the river edge. Design documentation describes the building as “a form sculpted by flow, shaped by shifting water,” with curved forms, varied materiality, and sculptural elements used to soften the building’s visual bulk. Sandstone, an iconic material throughout St Lucia, is reinterpreted through a mix of refined and split-face textures across the façade.

The Sandford Street frontage is intended to present an articulated façade featuring vertical landscaping and sculptural architectural elements, helping the tower integrate with the evolving high-density character of the riverfront strip while maintaining visual interest from both the street and river corridor.

Graya has continued to expands its footprint across South East Queensland, with projects under construction across both Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

GRAYA unveils plans for SILK in St Lucia

Less than five months after submitting plans to redevelop the former Cadbury office on St Kilda Road into a luxury apartment tower, development giant <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/dexus-property-group">Dexus</a>&nbsp;has been given ministerial approval to push on with the project.

Apartments.com.au <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/vic/first-look-dexus-joins-st-kilda-road-apartment-ranks-with-gateway-tower-proposal">revealed the plans in October last year</a>.

The approved project will see the 19-storey office building at 636 St Kilda Road replaced with a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bates-smart">Bates Smart</a>-designed tower delivering more than 400 new apartments at the prominent intersection of St Kilda Road and Queens Road.&nbsp;

The design responds to the site’s gateway position at St Kilda Junction, with Bates Smart describing the tower as a “refined and sculptural built form that mediates between the scale of St Kilda Road and Queens Road,” reinforcing a civic presence at the key intersection.&nbsp;

<img alt="First look: Dexus joins St Kilda Road apartment ranks with gateway tower proposal" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/field/image/Screenshot%202025-10-06%20at%2012.52.37%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=Tq3yyOWe0e0klvy5j4TIjiZT7yd3f1Xk" />

The development will comprise 402 apartments, including 40 studios, 87 one-bedroom, 203 two-bedroom, and 66 three-bedroom residences, alongside six penthouses. The project will also incorporate active frontages, new pedestrian through-links and a landscape strategy designed to integrate with the boulevard character of St Kilda Road.&nbsp;

Public realm improvements form part of the approved scheme, including a 138 square metre linear park, extensive landscaping and approximately 188 metres of active street frontage intended to improve permeability and safety at ground level. Four basement levels will provide 449 car spaces and 120 bicycle spaces.&nbsp;

The project includes a $9.6 million contribution to the Social Housing Growth Fund, equivalent to three per cent of the project’s estimated development cost, supporting broader affordable housing initiatives across Victoria.&nbsp;

<img alt="First look: Dexus joins St Kilda Road apartment ranks with gateway tower proposal" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/f_auto,c_limit,w_1440,q_auto/https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,dpr_2.0,q_auto:good/https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/St%20kilda%20rd%20site.png?VersionId=m_ZioKYhwkvekE3ZUF6y7bz.5_5yFPnZ" />

Wholesale Australian Property Fund (DWAPF) Fund Manager Chris Davitt said the residences are intended to appeal to a broad mix of buyers seeking proximity to the CBD and surrounding amenities.

“We’re excited about the potential of the project to contribute new residential supply to one of Melbourne’s most sought-after areas,” Davitt previously said. “The landmark site at 636 St Kilda Road is at the gateway to Melbourne’s CBD, offering sweeping views and exceptional connectivity.”&nbsp;

The site’s three street frontages, St Kilda Road, Queens Road and Queens Lane, allow for generous setbacks and a flexible built form, while its proximity to the ANZAC Station tram-rail interchange and the St Kilda Road cycling corridor positions it within one of Melbourne’s most connected inner-city precincts.&nbsp;

St Kilda Road has become one of Melbourne’s most active apartment corridors in recent years, with projects such as Victoriana, The Muse and St Boulevard already completed overlooking Albert Park Lake, while Gamuda Land continues construction on Fareham and several other developments are planned nearby.&nbsp;

Dexus secures ministerial approval for St Kilda Road apartment tower

Just a few months after launching to the market,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/gold-partners-australia">Gold Partners Australia</a>&nbsp;has sold 75 per cent of the apartments at&nbsp;Harmony on Broadbeach, its debut Gold Coast apartment development.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/harmony-on-broadbeach-2797-gold-coast-highway-broadbeach-qld-4218">Harmony on Broadbeach</a>, which will rise 33 storeys on the corner of First Avenue and the Gold Coast Highway about 400 metres from the beach, will deliver a collection of two and three-bedroom apartments designed to appeal to a mix of local owner-occupiers, interstate buyers, and investors seeking newer stock in the tightly held Broadbeach market.&nbsp;

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/dbi">DBI Architects</a>, Harmony will home just over 100 apartments, with a typical floorplate limited to four apartments per level. The configuration allows for larger layouts and greater privacy compared to many higher-density coastal towers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=113098 project_image_fid=355608]

The residences comprise generous two and three-bedroom apartments with open-plan living areas, large balconies and floor-to-ceiling glazing designed to maximise natural light and capture views across the ocean, hinterland and Broadbeach skyline. Interiors feature natural stone benchtops, engineered timber flooring and Miele appliances, with finishes intended to reflect the coastal character of the surrounding area.&nbsp;

Amenities are centred on a dedicated wellness offering, including a 20-metre swimming pool, spa, sauna, gymnasium and yoga lawn, alongside communal lounges, private dining areas and outdoor barbecue spaces for residents. The building will also include a hospitality venue at street level, activating the ground plane along the Gold Coast Highway.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=113098 project_image_fid=355611]

Olympus Property Group is handling sales for the development. Director Deanna Lockett said the project has resonated with a wide buyer pool drawn to the combination of location and pricing.

“There’s been nothing new come to the market in <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/broadbeach-qld-4218">Broadbeach</a> at this price point for nearly a year,” Lockett said. “It hits the sweet spot of affordability, good sized apartments, in a great location.”&nbsp;

Broadbeach remains one of the Gold Coast’s most established lifestyle precincts, with residents within walking distance of the beach, dining along Surf Parade, Pacific Fair Shopping Centre, and the Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre. The suburb has seen limited new apartment supply over the past year, contributing to strong early demand for Harmony.&nbsp;

Construction is due to commence in Q2 2026, with completion targeted for late 2028, as Gold Partners Australia expands into the Gold Coast market alongside its established pipeline in New South Wales.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=113098]

Harmony on Broadbeach races to 75 per cent sold as Gold Partners Australia target construction commencement

Knowledge City

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Integrated knowledge-based environments have been evolving for the last 30 years globally, however they have only recently started to move beyond the infancy phase in Australia and in turn morphing into competitive Science or Technology precincts in their own right.
The origins of science parks date back to the early 1980’s when a number of UK-based universities recognised that an era of integrated educational and knowledge based business had arrived and realised the benefits of aligning multidisciplinary research and businesses. 
What is a science park?
A science park is an entity managed by specialist experts usually being universities, local or regional government, whose main aim is to increase the wealth of its community by promoting a common culture of innovation. Science parks aim to find the balance between social and educational benefit through knowledge enhancement with commercial considerations for the provision of the infrastructure.
Linkages with start-ups, manufacturing, incubation hubs, R&amp;D and many more enable them to carry the knowledge gained from such synergies through to practical and or commercial uses. The aggregation of science parks results in a ‘knowledge economy’ of social and commercially oriented zones of influence. In theory it’s a win-win for the developers and researchers.
Over the last two decades this ‘new’ property sector has continued to evolve with the UK and USA leading the charge. Allied businesses have opted to position themselves in these parks to take advantage of not only knowledge and infrastructure sharing but also the flexible operational elements ranging from financial advice through to marketing support.
Consider the case, for example, of a small orthopaedic research entity that can’t afford specialised integrated laboratories but needs to be aligned with an industrial designer, intellectual property advisors, marketers and manufacturers of prototypes. By positioning themselves in a science park dedicated to their line of research, they could collaborate with such aligned professionals, share specialist laboratory space at nominal cost, and collaborate with an industrial designer to manufacture prototypes, patent them and be able to test them on patients at an adjoining hospital once they are approved for use. Such associations would be much more difficult in disparate locations and ‘accidental collisions’ would be very unlikely.
Global Precedents
One of the oldest and largest examples of this concept from Europe is the Cambridge Science Park in the UK, a joint venture between Trinity College and another Cambridge College – Trinity Hall. Between 1994 and 2004, David Lupson and Dr Sarah Tasker of Savills Science were responsible for crafting the development and operations of the Cambridge Science Park.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/11/14/Cambridge%20Scince%20Park%20copy.jpg" alt=""> 
This project provided for Europe’s largest biotech cluster at the time and the UK’s first purpose designed laboratories for commercial leasing. 
Another example is the Liverpool Science Park developed on behalf of the joint owners <a href="https://www.ljmu.ac.uk/">Liverpool John Moores University</a>, the <a href="https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/">University of Liverpoo</a>l, and <a href="https://liverpool.gov.uk/">Liverpool City Council</a>. Liverpool Science Park is as a not-for-profit company which operates on a fully-commercial basis. Savills was first appointed on the project in 2004 and have been instrumental in providing the initial science park design, funding, governance and commercial advisory to all three phases of the 11,000sq m development. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/11/14/Liverpool%20Science%20Park%20copy.jpg" alt="">
The construction of the latest phase is currently underway which will see an additional 9,000sq m of commercially available office, teaching and laboratory space added to the Liverpool Knowledge Centre. 
Asia Pacific Adoption
Undoubtedly, science and technology parks are well established across Europe and the USA, while in other parts of the globe including many Asia Pacific countries, these concepts are only beginning to be mature. Hong Kong, China and Singapore have been at the forefront of the sector’s rise in Asia including but not limited to Hong Kong Science Park, Zhongguancun and Biopolis. 
Thailand is currently preparing to welcome its first ever Digital Park, located on the Chonburi Province within the <a href="https://www.thailand-property.com/blog/potential-for-sri-racha">Sri Racha district</a> of Chonburi Province. CAT Telecom, Thailand's leading government-owned Telco Company has appointed a world-class consortium led by Savills 
With a strong emphasis on using smart technology, this Digital Park will enable entrepreneurs and start-ups to intermingle to enhance networking opportunities and ‘accidental collisions’. The CAT Telecom Digital Park will span 100 hectares with development estimated to take between 10 and 15 years. The purpose of the Digital Park is to create an environment for a digital ecosystem to excel.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/11/14/Thailand-First-Digital-Park%20copy.jpg" alt="">
 Australian Context
With the rest of the world making way for the digital and science ecosystem boom, Australia too is beginning to further explore pre-planned precincts to accommodate challenges such as a growing and ageing population, exponential advances in technology and the effects of climate change to name a few.
Melbourne’s west precinct of Werribee has been identified as an area of growth set to morph into a $30 billion cutting edge ‘Education City’ with the aim of becoming the largest Science Park in the southern hemisphere. The precinct will comprise of universities and schools along with home and apartment development to house 80,000 residents. If the proposal is approved, it will develop a 400ha stretch of State Government owned land into its own knowledge economy hub. 
In Queensland, the Commonwealth Games Athletes village will be transformed into a multi-billion dollar medical research and technology hub as the Gold Coast Health &amp; Knowledge Precinct prepares to inject $2.9 billion into the Gold Coast economy and employ 26,000 people. 
The 200ha Parklands site is a joint strategy of the Queensland State Government, Gold Coast City Council and Griffith University. The precinct is already positioning itself as a biomedical research hub and adapts the Science Park knowledge economy concepts from overseas.
Similar momentum has been generated across the Sunshine Coast region where Kawana has become the motivation of yet another rapidly evolving health precinct. The master-planned site incorporates a $1.8bn Sunshine Coast University Hospital and the $250m Ramsay Private Hospital. The precinct itself comprises 17ha of mixed-use land incorporating medical, aged care &amp; retirement, car parking facilities, retail, residential, hotel and child care facilities. 
Savills has been tasked by the master planner to work with all stakeholders in assessing demand and subsequently securing interest to develop land and occupy purpose built medical facilities within the precinct.   
Other current and proposed precincts around Australia include the St Vincent’s Research &amp; Biotechnology Precinct (Sydney), Bentley Technology Precinct (Perth), Australia National University Science Precinct (Canberra) and Monash Science Precinct (Melbourne).
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/11/14/Sunshine%20Coast%20Health%20Precinct%20copy.jpg" alt="">  
Australian Outlook 
Australian developers and public entities are not fully conversant with this sector and its specific idiosyncrasies yet. Development models for commercial buildings do not necessarily align with those of Science Parks where social and educational drivers are key. Returns in this sector are long term with a focus on ensuring that the assets incubate start-ups and small research which in turn attracts larger investors and allied entities to provide commercial offsets.
Because each Science Park needs to be focused on a specialised niche to avoid cannibalisation of talent, resources and professionals, there is no one standard model for their creation. Whilst some principles from successful international precincts may apply, each one needs to be purpose crafted with the right elements of governance, tertiary, professional and allied industries etc. The creation of a focused and well-crafted Unique Value Proposition (UVP) through actual operation rather than just aspirational words is key. This suggests that governance platforms, vision, partnering, precinct development protocols, methodology of investment attraction and commercial return on investment modelling must align with the UVP. 
The sector has arrived in Australia and is here to stay. How existing Australian precincts can be modelled to ensure the right balance of commercial and social benefit to make them sustainable and self-sufficient is still debatable and not yet achieved. We now have a property class taking shape and morphing into its own sector. With smart planning, appropriate sector specific advisory, along with appropriate governance, this sector has the ability to become a highly sought-after investment offering.    
Lawson Katiza is an Associate Director of <a href="http://www.savills.com.au/services-and-sectors/project-management.aspx" target="_blank">Savills Project Management</a>, and state lead for Advisory and Commercial sectors. Savills Project Management is a Tier 1 project management and social infrastructure advisory specialist and a division of <a href="http://www.savills.com.au" target="_blank">Savills Australia</a>, an integrated property solutions company.
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jrobinson-rf4aSBido9

Creating knowledge-based ecosystems through science and technology: Savills

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<img src="https://counter.theconversation.edu.au/content/81101/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-advanced" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1">
GUEST OBSERVER
A knowledge city has several characteristics, including diverse knowledge industries, key knowledge-producing infrastructure (such as universities and science parks), and a quality of life that enhances the city’s social and cultural milieu. 
To understand the impacts of these elements we have built a new Knowledge City Index for Australia. The index, released today, enables us to compare the strengths and weaknesses of 25 Australian cities. 
The idea of a knowledge city is not new. But, until now, few have gone further in assessing knowledge cities than definitions to create measures for comparing cities and their knowledge intensiveness. 
While many espouse the achievements of specific cities, few offer a systematic analysis of the factors that drive a knowledge city’s success, or develop a methodology for benchmarking them. 
<h2>Geography still matters</h2>
In a digital age, there’s a tendency to consider knowledge exchange as freed from geographical constraints. The argument goes that barriers of linguistic and cultural differences or legal restrictions imposed by countries no longer constrain knowledge. It can be produced or acquired anywhere and, equally, can be shared globally. 
Though some may proclaim geography irrelevant, we do not share this view. Rather, we argue that propinquity is vital to the development and transmission of knowledge.
One of the fundamental features of knowledge cities and precincts is the proximity of individuals in generating and sharing knowledge, ideas and innovations. 
This proximity generates a culture and conviviality of enquiry. It also allows for the chance acquaintances that supplement formal structures of co-operation. 
This capacity to generate incidental enhancement of knowledge delivers on the expectation that cities are the places where knowledge can best be developed and exchanged.
<h2>The changing nature of work</h2>
And then there are the workers themselves. For workers in knowledge-intensive industries it may be the best of times, as their knowledge, skills, and creativity become increasingly valuable and combine to make them more prosperous. 
For other workers, it could be the worst of times, as their hard-won skills and occupational practice become increasingly irrelevant or obsolete. In many sectors, automation, artificial intelligence (AI), big data and machine learning will make more and more jobs redundant, or at least change them fundamentally. 
It isn’t only unskilled or semi-skilled workers who face these threats in the changing landscape of work. Technological change and associated economic and social transformations will continue to affect many skilled and professional occupations.
This has led some to question the very future of many professions. It is predicted that close to half of the current jobs in developed economies could be automated or otherwise made redundant by 2030. 
<h2>The Knowledge City Index</h2>
How will all of this play out in Australia? 
We know which types of jobs are most likely to decline. We also have some sense of what types of jobs, or at least which sectors, are likely to be most resilient. But this dichotomy of decline and resilience is not equally distributed across the geography of Australian cities. 
To create our index, we examined a total of 25 cities and analysed each of them according to its knowledge capital (the underlying knowledge infrastructure) and knowledge economy (the knowledge activation). We combined six different measures, using a data-standardisation process that controls for the size of cities, to compare all 25 significant urban areas. 
The framework underpinning the index can be used for comparative analysis of cities in other countries. It’s also repeatable over time, so we can understand how cities are changing.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/07/27/file-20170719-14138-1viid9u.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/07/27/file-20170719-14138-1viid9u.jpg" alt="">
<div class="enlarge_hint"> </div>
How 25 Australian cities rate on the six key measures of the Knowledge City Index.
The Knowledge City Index results are mixed.
Five cities in Australia appear to be well prepared for the technological revolution and knowledge transition that are already taking place. Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane and Perth qualify as knowledge cities. The remaining 20 cities have observable knowledge limitations to various degrees. 
Canberra stands out as one of Australia’s leading knowledge cities, despite its comparatively small population and employment bases. Higher proportions of its population have both knowledge capacity and actually work in the knowledge economy than in any other city. 
Cities that have traditionally relied on the manufacturing and mining industries for their employment base lack sufficient knowledge capital and have significant shortfalls in their knowledge economy. 
<h2>A tale of two cities</h2>
The index also provides city portraits that highlight differences between cities. Compare the two largest cities: Sydney and Melbourne:
Click to enlarge
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2017/07/27/file-20170724-11666-d9fqvi.jpg" alt="">
How Sydney and Melbourne compare on the key Knowledge City Index measures.
Despite being nearly identical overall, Sydney and Melbourne do demonstrate nuances in individual indicators that reveal their relative knowledge strengths and weakness. Our analysis produces portraits for all 25 Australian cities. 
For cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, Canberra, Brisbane and Perth, the shift to a knowledge economy promises to be “the best of times”. For the other 20 cities, it could well be “the worst of times” if they are unable to adapt to the knowledge economy. 
Understanding the underlying components of these changes and exploring the social, political and economic implications that stem from them is fundamental. Only then can we know which cities are likely to be most and least susceptible to the uneven technological advancements underway.
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/lawrence-pratchett-208187" target="_blank">Lawrence Pratchett</a> is Dean of Business, Government and Law, University of Canberra.
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/michael-walsh-147733" target="_blank">Michael Walsh</a> is Assistant Professor of Social Science, University of Canberra.
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-hu-7319" target="_blank">Richard Hu</a> is Professor, Faculty of Arts and Design, University of Canberra.
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/sajeda-tuli-390943" target="_blank">Sajeda Tuli</a> is PhD Candidate, Institute for Governance and Policy Analysis, University of Canberra.
All are authors for <a href="https://theconversation.com/au" target="_blank">The Conversation</a>.
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