Builder-developer ALAND has drawn back the curtain on its first city-focused new apartment development.

The North Sydney development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/the-walden-north-sydney-173-179-walker-street-north-sydney-nsw-2060">The Walden</a>, is the first time the company has ventured this close to the city, having previously completed thousands of apartments predominantly in Sydney's west, and more recently in Gosford.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/aland">ALAND</a> acquired the prime North Sydney site, spanning Walker and Hampden Streets just down the road from the Victoria Cross Metro station, for $240 million in June.

Now they've unveiled the new project, a mix of one-, two-, three- and four-bedroom apartments across a 30-level building designed by Rothelowman.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6384]

The Walden will capitalise on the site’s front-row position on the eastern fringe of the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/north-sydney-nsw-2060">North Sydney</a> CBD, which offers uninterrupted Sydney Harbour views stretching from the Sydney Harbour Bridge all the way to Sydney Heads.

The main tower will be flanked by a small four-level amenity building known as The Pavilion, offering exclusive resident-only amenities including a dedicated concierge service, a sauna and private wellness studio, a gymnasium and fitness studio, a resort-style rooftop pool and sundeck.

There will also be a&nbsp;residents’ lounge, private dining and a wine cellar, and co-working facilities with an on-site meeting room and boardroom.

&nbsp;

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6382]

ALAND Founder Andrew Hrsto said the company knew they could create something "iconic" with The Walden when they saw the site.

&nbsp;

“As a company, we had been searching for a site in one of Sydney’s blue-chip locations, spanning the Eastern Suburbs, the Sydney CBD and the North Shore, and when we had the opportunity to purchase this site, we immediately recognised that it could be something iconic – being the last development with a view offering this exceptional.

“We identified the attributes and quality of the site as being perfectly aligned for ALAND – and we feel that this off-market acquisition is a perfect opportunity to showcase our craftmanship and expertise through a truly unique offering."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=134323 project_image_fid=6399]

Hrsto pointed to ALAND’s longstanding development expertise as a significant benefit in delivering a positive outcome for The Walden.

“Being a fully integrated development and construction business with a highly experienced team, we have the benefit of in-house experts across the development spectrum, from acquisitions, design, planning, and construction, to sales, marketing, property management, through to building management.

“As one of Australia’s largest private development and construction groups, we’ve been in operation for 23 years, with a Gold Star iCIRT rating and a 100 per cent delivery success rate across numerous masterplanned and mixed-use projects – and we’re very much looking forward to bringing this expertise to The Walden and contributing to the ongoing revitalisation of North Sydney."

The Walden is the latest development in Sydney to have the 10-year Latent Defects Insurance policy by Resilience Insurance, protecting buyers from any structural or waterproofing-related issues for 10 years post-completion.&nbsp;

Demolition of existing structures on The Walden site has already commenced through specialist civil contractor Moits, with the aim of completing preparatory ground works by the end of 2025, ahead of construction commencement in early 2026.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=134323]

Joel Robinson

ALAND unveils The Walden, North Sydney's latest luxury apartment development

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/toga-group">TOGA</a> has opened sales for the final building in Macquarie Rise, its latest mixed-use development in Macquarie Park.

Since launching its <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/macquarie-rise-122-herring-road-macquarie-park-nsw-2113">Macquarie Rise</a> in late 2023, TOGA has secured over 125 sales in the Herring Road development, to a range of purchasers, from first home buyers to investors and downsizers. Around 65 per cent of purchasers have been owner-occupiers.

TOGA has now launched a new release of one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments in the final building, Saunders Rise. Many of the apartments feature multi-purpose rooms and offer views of the surrounding greenery. Also part of the release is a series of&nbsp;sub penthouses housed on the upper floors.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=89243 project_image_fid=242696]

&nbsp;

“We’re delighted with the ongoing strong interest in our Macquarie Rise development, which is testament to the need for premium housing in this much-loved Sydney suburb,"&nbsp;Allan Vidor AM, Managing Director at TOGA, said.

"We’re proud to be able to offer buyers a unique product that includes luxury amenities, spacious living areas and flexible layouts, designed to suit all kinds of buyers, from young professionals to families and investors.

“We have long been advocates of Macquarie Park, and once Macquarie Rise is complete, TOGA will have built 1,000 apartments in the area, delivering much needed homes within a thriving precinct. It’s great to see the area become renowned for high-quality apartments, proximity to amenities and green spaces."

TOGA, one of Australia’s few Gold Star iCIRT rated developers, is also handling construction of Macquarie Rise. They are on track to complete the building in 2027.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=89243 project_image_fid=310789]

Macquarie Rise boasts a prime location, placing residents within immediate reach of Macquarie Centre, Macquarie University, and the newly completed Macquarie University Metro, connecting to the Sydney CBD is just over 20 minutes.

&nbsp;

Macquarie Rise residents also have access to Club Rise, an exclusive, residents only lounge designed by luxury hotel designers Stack Studio, offering an abundance of work and break-out areas, a Pilates studio, a gym, and a karaoke room. As well as these premium amenities Macquarie Rise will also feature an impressive podium top 20m lap pool.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=89243 project_image_fid=242695]

“Offering luxury, spacious apartments in a vibrant and well-connected neighbourhood, it’s no surprise that Macquarie Rise remains popular with a range of buyers," said TOGA's General Manager of Sales, Anthony Falas.&nbsp;

"With interest rates tracking downwards, we expect the final apartments to continue to receive high levels of interest.”

Located at 122 Herring Road, Macquarie Park, the development will be delivered in partnership with Baptist Union NSW and Morling College with a value of over $400 million.

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=89243]

TOGA launches final stage apartments in Macquarie Rise

Southern Cross Station anchors the western end of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melbourne-vic-3000">Melbourne</a>’s CBD, connecting metropolitan and regional rail with tram and bus interchanges in one of the city’s busiest transport corridors.&nbsp;

Just metres away, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/640-bourke-street-melbourne-640-bourke-street-melbourne-vic-3000">640 Bourke Street</a>&nbsp;will place residents in the heart of the city, with immediate access to Spencer Street trams, a growing mix of retail, hospitality and cultural venues, and a neighbourhood evolving into a lively residential precinct.

Developed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/far-east-consortium">Far East Consortium</a>, the 68-level project integrates a sculptural glass tower with the heritage-listed Eliza Tinsley Building on a 2,765 sqm Bourke St site.&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=335425]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/rothelowman">Rothelowman</a>, the development replaces a previously approved scheme for 813 apartments with a refined offering of just over 600 larger-format residences, responding to a growing owner-occupier demand for spacious city living.

The location sits within a dynamic pocket undergoing significant transformation. Marvel Stadium and the Docklands waterfront are less than 10 minutes away on foot, offering both sports and leisure attractions.&nbsp;

Bourke Street Mall, Queen Victoria Market, and the State Library are all within walking distance, while Flagstaff Gardens, Melbourne’s oldest park, provides a green escape just to the north.

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=335422]

Proximity to some of the city’s largest employers and education hubs, including the courts precinct, legal chambers, RMIT, and major hospitals, makes 640 Bourke Street an appealing residential address for professionals, families and students alike.

Education opportunities span all levels. Nearby, Haileybury City Campus offers private schooling just a short walk from 640 Bourke Street. Just beyond the CBD fringe, Carlton Gardens Primary School, one of Melbourne’s oldest state primary schools, and Docklands Primary School provide convenient government schooling options.

Higher education is equally accessible. RMIT University’s city campus spans multiple buildings just a few blocks away, while the University of Melbourne’s Parkville campus is easily reached via tram along Swanston or Elizabeth Streets.

Victoria University’s City Queen campus, focused on law and business, is also close by, positioning 640 Bourke Street within walking distance of three of Melbourne’s major tertiary institutions.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=335426]

The neighbourhood’s retail tapestry continues to evolve into something distinctly local and walkable. Just steps away, Woolworths Metro on Bourke Street ensures that everyday essentials are easily within reach.&nbsp;

For larger shopping trips, Spencer Outlet Centre on Spencer Street and QV Melbourne on the opposite side of the CBD broaden the offering with supermarkets, fashion, dining and specialty stores.

The lane-to-lane vibe unfolds beautifully in nearby arcades and alleys. Hardware Lane, with its European-style red-brick paving and alfresco dining, pulses with jazzy evenings and casual lunches.

A few minutes north, Howey Place and Centre Place offer leafy, boutique-lined lanes where hidden cafés and niche retailers congregate under historic glass-covered cloisters.

Completing this tapestry is the newly opened Mecca “beauty playground” on Bourke Street. Spanning 4,000 sqm over three levels, the flagship blends immersive retail within an art-deco heritage setting.

&nbsp;

[smartcode_project:default project_id=509 project_image_fid=335427]

This finely grained network of shops, eateries, arcades and service outlets defines the everyday lifestyle at 640 Bourke Street - further enriched by over 3,000 sqm of resident amenity including a Turkish-inspired pool, gym, co-working rooms and private cinemas.&nbsp;

Apartments are priced between&nbsp;$640,000 and $3.95 million. Off the plan stamp duty concessions available until October 2026. Prospective buyers can visit the on site display gallery which has&nbsp;fully built one, two, and three-bedroom apartments.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=509]

640 Bourke Street: A heritage address at the heart of Melbourne

Lower North Shore development specialists&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/abadeen-group">Abadeen</a>&nbsp;has topped out its new local apartment development,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/northcote-collective-naremburn-2-6-northcote-street-naremburn-nsw-2065">Northcote Collective</a>.&nbsp;

Located in the tightly held suburb of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/naremburn-nsw-2065">Naremburn</a>, Northcote Collective is a collection of just 58 one-, two-, and three-bedroom apartments designed by award-winning architects Rothelowman.&nbsp;

The building is just a five to 10 minute walk from the heart of Crows Nest and the new&nbsp;St Leonards and Crows Nest Metro stations. Abadeen has also brought doorstep convenience, with a ground-floor retail offering on Northcote Street.

Northcote Collective is being delivered by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/decode">Decode</a> — an iCIRT-rated construction company well regarded in the new development industry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114189 project_image_fid=272840]

“This is an important and exciting moment for Northcote Collective, and we’re proud to celebrate this milestone with our partners, consultants, and future residents,” said Justin Brown, Executive Chairman and Founder of Abadeen.&nbsp;

“From the outset, our vision was to create something truly special for Naremburn — homes that respect the character of the neighbourhood while elevating the standard of Lower North Shore living. With connectivity to transport, retail on the doorstep and a true village lifestyle, this milestone also comes at a perfect time when buyer confidence is returning to the market. I am incredibly proud of our team and of Decode for their dedication in helping us bring this vision to life.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114189 project_image_fid=272865]

The development is two-tiered, with two rooftops for residents. The taller building has an impressive rooftop pool, a rare inclusion in the new Sydney apartment market. The level, with panoramic views, also includes an entertaining terrace with barbecue facilities.

Local downsizers and young professionals are showing the strongest interest in the development, with recent improvements in the property market — supported by three rate cuts in 2025 — boosting borrowing power and buyer confidence.

Auction activity across Sydney surged by almost 30 per cent in recent weeks, with clearance rates above 70 per cent — signalling a renewed wave of buyer demand.

Northcote Collective will welcome buyers in 2026.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=114189]

Abadeen tops out Northcote Collective in Naremburn

Sunshine Coast-based <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/devcon-property-group">Devcon Property Group</a> has acquired one of Maroochydore’s most prominent development sites for $12 million unlocking the potentialfor a mixed-use project in the Cotton Tree precinct.

&nbsp;

The 4,178 sqm site at 41–43 Aerodrome Road—well known locally as the former home to one of Australia’s last Sizzler restaurants—was sold via an off-market expressions of interest campaign by Colliers agents Nick Dowling and Baydn Dodds. More than 70 targeted buyer groups were approached, resulting in multiple competitive offers for the property.

Devcon Property Group Managing Director Michael Kain said the acquisition was a strategic move in line with the company’s focus on delivering high-quality projects in prime coastal locations.&nbsp;

“We’re excited about the possibilities this site, in one of the Sunshine Coast’s most iconic beachside &nbsp;communities, offers for a broad range of development outcomes,” Kain said.

“Its location, ocean view potential, and proximity to the Maroochydore CBD and beach make it an &nbsp;outstanding development prospect. Our plans are to refurbish the existing building and then review &nbsp;development options for the remainder of the site.”&nbsp;

<img alt="Aerodrome Rd site overlooking Beach (Large)" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a29dc4ed-68c1-4bec-a4fc-283063dcde1e" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Aerodrome%20Rd%20site%20overlooking%20Beach%20%28Large%29.jpg?VersionId=b0WxJWevmLoAfCP4YvGImZpR3rSCJJ9L" />

Colliers Special Projects Manager Baydn Dodds said the sale reflected the ongoing strength of the &nbsp;Sunshine Coast’s development site market, particularly for projects capable of achieving water views. &nbsp;

“Sites of this scale, in walkable beachside locations with ocean views, are tightly held and continue to attract significant interest from both local and national developers,” Baydn Dodds said. &nbsp;

“Holding a prominent position as the former home to one of Australia’s last Sizzler restaurants and more recently occupied by Rashays, the prime site is located just 150 metres from Maroochydore Beach.&nbsp;

“With stunning ocean view potential, located in one of the Sunshine Coast’s best known iconic &nbsp;beachside communities, within steps of shops, cafes and the beach it is no surprise that there was strong interest in the site. The transaction highlights the ongoing depth of demand for well-located &nbsp;mixed-use sites across the Sunshine Coast.”&nbsp;

Colliers Sunshine Coast Managing Director Nick Dowling said the transaction reinforced the &nbsp;Sunshine Coast’s status as one of Australia’s most active development markets.&nbsp;

“The combination of strong population growth, lifestyle appeal, and infrastructure investment is &nbsp;driving demand for quality development opportunities,” Nick Dowling said. &nbsp;

“The Sunshine Coast is one of only three markets nationally to record an increase in crane numbers, &nbsp;reflecting the strength of the region’s construction pipeline.&nbsp;

“Opportunities like this are rare and continue to generate strong buyer interest in the region.”&nbsp;

The Sunshine Coast development market is booming, with several high-profile developers like Cube Developments, Gardner Vaughan Group, and RCQ, planning developments in the region.

Devcon buys Sunshine Coast’s former Sizzler site for new apartment development

Chris Lang

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The first thing you need to do is come up with some creative ways to address this and still maintain your sanity, at the same time.
But no matter what your approach may be, there are several things you always need to do.
1. Secure (or compile) a Target List of Potential Tenants
<ul>
<li>This may be by geography (ie: businesses located in the surrounding area); or</li>
<li>It may be by business category (ie: types of businesses you feel your property would ideally suit).</li>
</ul>
The geographical approach is best suited to industrial property.
In which case, you simply get in your car and drive around the nearby streets — noting down the firms who occupy premises of roughly the same size as yours.
But what about the list by business category?
No matter how old-fashioned as this may sound, you will find it best to start with a hard copy of Yellow Pages.
Using your category list, you look up those specific business types located in and around where your property is located.
Exactly how many categories (and how far you spread from your property) is up to you. However, I would probably be suggesting eight to 10 business categories; and maybe as far away as 5 kilometres.
In any event, you should be looking to come up with a list of around 300 firms to call. That way (and based upon my 2% success rate), you should then end up with between five or six potential starters.
2. WHO is the Key Person you should speak to?
Interestingly, it's not always the CEO. Sometimes it will be the office manager; other times, maybe the financial controller.
You may need to have someone else call up beforehand, to establish exactly who the decision-maker is so that you can ask to be put through to that person, when you call.
Now you've compiled your list of target firms to contact and identified the key people involved, you may find it helpful to actually role-play a couple of very successful tele-scripts.
Bottom line: Hopefully, this has gives you a few fresh insights into just how easy it is for you to make your cold calls and be successful — whenever you have a vacancy, even in a tough market.
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chrislang-EQKojcgJPV

What can you do when your tenant leaves? Chris Lang

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Commercial properties are mainly seen as a longer-term (at least three year) investments. And you tend to buy them for their regular, high yields; as well as for some good capital growth over time.
Even so, an investor with a little knowledge and experience can easily find properties able to be "upgraded" and then on-sold for a quick gain.
Typically, this would involve you in improving the income stream from your property; and perhaps the security of that income. Both of which would result in a boost to the property's overall appeal and value.
Your Options for a Fast Turnaround
There are a number of different ways you can achieve this.
<ol>
<li>
Undetake an Upgrade The simplest strategy would be to buy a run-down property on a short-term lease, and renovate it. More often than not, you can keep the existing tenant; and simply extend the lease on a higher rental. 
</li>
<li>
Properties are sometimes Under-let Alternatively, you might be able to find a property with a lease that does not reflect current market rental. Renegotiating that lease would lead to a higher rent, thereby boosting the value of the property. And naturally, longer leases and better-quality tenants will always make your property worth more. 
</li>
<li>
Maybe Poor Management Quite often, you will also come across some poorly managed properties.For example: A block of shops might have several vacancies, or tenants who attract little business. Changing the tenancy mix (to improve the area's appeal) tends to attract better tenants, and will also bring in higher rents. 
</li>
<li>
Watch for Emerging Trends Simply spotting opportunities within improving (or growing) neighbourhoods — such as inner-city suburbs enjoying an influx of upmarket residents — is another good short-term strategy. 
</li>
<li>
Initiate Strategic Vacancies With experience … you may even look to buy vacant buildings, "trick them up" and lease them out. But you should really engage a team of experts, to guide you with a strategy like this.Then you can decide whether you wish to hold them as long-term investment; or turn them over, to make a short-term profit. 
</li>
<li>
Perhaps a Change of Use By using a little imagination, you can easily discover ways to completely change the use of a property — by turning a warehouse into a restaurant, for example, would also serve to significantly boost of the property's rent andvalue. 
</li>
<li>
Study Market Cycles Timing the market is another viable short-term strategy. As with the share market, Commercial property can go through periods when values may not change much, followed by periods of sharp appreciation. The secret lies in knowing where you are in the current cycle.
</li>
</ol>
Bottom line: As you will have noticed, none of this is exactly rocket science. But hopefully, it provides you with the framework to perhaps think "outside the box" with some of your own acquisitions.
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Seven ways to add value to a commercial property fast: Chris Lang

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For some investors, the question is: "Where do I start?" And that's a reasonable question when buying commercial property is not your mainstream activity.
So, let's quickly dissect the process.
<ol>
<li>Shortlisting your Possibilities This involves both market research, as well as matching up your investment objectives. And to help you <a href="https://itunes.apple.com/au/app/hireturn-filter/id716495090?mt=8" target="_blank" style="font-size: 12.1599998474121px; line-height: 1.3em;">I've put together a free app</a>, which walks you through how to do this in a flash. </li>
<li>The Final Judgement This is where you take the 18 components behind a thorough financial analysis, and distil them down into a single figure — being the internal rate of return. This then enables you to quickly compare your opportunities, on an after-tax basis. </li>
<li>
Ensure you don't Overpay Unlike with residential, commercial property doesn't always value up at what you pay for it. Therefore, you need a mechanism in place to provide you with the correct figure before you commit to purchase. 
</li>
<li>Negotiating the Best Deal Once again, this can prove difficult for most people — particularly, when you're not purchasing property every day. So, here's something that will <a href="https://commercialpropertymadeeasy.com/negotiating-secrets3/" target="_blank" style="font-size: 12.1599998474121px; line-height: 1.3em;">help you become a master negotiator</a>. </li>
<li>
Validating your Purchase You may think you've just bought a really great property. But you should still reserve the right to confirm that — particularly, for properties worth around $1 million or more. 
</li>
<li>
Locking in your Loan Terms Many investors tremble at the thought of applying for finance. That's purely because they haven't discovered one simple trick — how to take control of the valuation. That way, you can turn the tables; and have the lenders competing for your business. 
</li>
<li>
Setting up your Tax Benefits Depreciation is a very handy non-cash deduction, to help in reducing your taxable income. Therefore, knowing how to maximise your claims each year is vital. 
</li>
<li>
Adding Value Once settlement has taken place, you now need to start implementing the plans you devised — when carrying out your earlier analysis for that property. This is where you beginning to generate your super growth.
</li>
</ol>
Bottom line: None of this is overly complicated; in fact, it's really just common sense.
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Eight key steps in acquiring commercial property: Chris Lang

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As a commercial property investor it's important for you to keep tabs on all the separate markets around Australia.
To help with that, a recent market update by Credit Suisse places Sydney and Melbourne CBD offices as the best performers over the next three years.
However, Brisbane and Perth are expected to deteriorate further from where they are at present.
The report anticipates a 3.5% per annum improvement in the effective rental for both Sydney and Melbourne — with vacancy rates to remain under 10% for the next three years.
And this is supported by improved tenant demand over the past 12 months.
Whereas, rentals for Brisbane and Perth are expected to fall by 1.2% and 7.2% respectively over the same period.
And their vacancy rates are likely to blow out to 22% and 19% respectively.
Unfortunately, demand for space in both these mining States has been rather weak; and the Office markets continue to suffer from an oversupply of new space.
Historically, you find the surrounding suburban areas tend to follow closely what occurs within the various CBD office markets.
That means, any increase (or decrease) in demand for space tends to create a "ripple effect" out into the suburbs — with a time-lag of a around six months.
Bottom line, for the foreseeable future Sydney and Melbourne are expected to have strong tenant and buyer demand for office property. In turn, this should provide investors with solid predictable income and capital growth over the next three to four years.
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What's happening with office markets around Australia?

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Will lower oil prices mean improved economic growth?
The answer is both yes and no, depending upon which country you live in.
Recently, the Australian Financial Review reported an analysis by Oxford Economics, which predicted the likely effect upon GDP during 2015-16 of oil being at US$40 v US$84 per barrel.
A quick summary of that is included below.
<img src="https://commercialpropertymadeeasy.com/assets/2015/01/Oil-GDP.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">
As far as Australia is concerned, ANZ's chief economist Warren Hogan says:"The $1 a litre petrol currently being pumped in Sydney bowsers is akin to half a 0.25 percentage interest cut."
Clearly, those oil-producing countries around the world will suffer. However, one country's loss is another country's gain.
The World Bank feels windfall savings (through price reductions) will lead to improved global economic demand — particularly, in those countries which rely upon foreign oil. And in return, this will help address the present imbalance in economic growth.
Furthermore, the World Bank predicts China's current account surplus could add between 0.4-0.7% to its GDP, during 2015 alone.
For Australia
Therefore, not only will our economy and consumers benefit from lower oil (ie: petrol) prices, but our major trading partners — China, US, India and Japan — will also enjoy advantages from lower oil prices as well.
As such, this should translate into a fourfold benefit for Australia
<ul>
<li>A decline in the present inflation rate; 
</li>
<li>Improved consumer confidence at home; 
</li>
<li>A sustained lower dollar to help exporters; and 
</li>
<li>Improved demand for what our exporters produce over the next 12 to 18 months.
</li>
</ul>
Bottom line: According to CBRE research, 2014 saw a record $26.8 billion in commercial property deals.
Office sales represented over half that total; and 23% of purchases were made by foreign investors.
With most industry experts expecting 2015 to be another strong year, improved confidence among local buyers could provide some welcome competition to those overseas purchasers.
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How lower oil prices could affect Australian commercial property: Chris Lang

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Office vacancy rates have lept towards 15% in Brisbane, Darwin, Canberra, Adelaide and Perth. This takes the national average to 12.4%, as an overall vacancy level.
However, businesses are now leasing space once again in both Sydney and Melbourne — where their vacancy rates are currently hovering around 10%, according to JLL.
Tenant demand for space under 800 square metres has been strong — with technology firms, investment banks and business services expanding. Compared with other capital cities, Melbourne enjoys demand from a far wider profile of tenants.
By 2016, the Property Council of Australia is predicting a vacancy rate of under 9% for Sydney and Melbourne. Whereas, the other capital cities are expected to still be up around 16% (CBD Office markets are considered "in balance", with a vacancy rate of between 6% to 8%).
<h3>Offshore Buyer Demand</h3>
Overseas investors have been responsible for boosting sales of commercial property to nearly $11 billion during the September quarter. Their contribution was about $4.4 billion and accounted for half the number of actual sales.
Interestingly, Singaporean investors (at $2.8 billion) have clearly outperformed Chinese investors (at $518 million).
While many of the purchases were made within the various CBDs, there will be an obvious flow-on effect to the inner-city suburbs around most Australian capital cities.
Furthermore, there were a significant number of purchases made of lower-grade office buildings — which are planned for either development (or conversion) into apartments.
<h3>Two-fold Effect</h3>
These projects will obviously help in reducing the overall vacancy rate around the country, by effectively withdrawing whole buildings from the market.
However they will also create added concern for those fearing an unhealthy oversupply of inner-city residential accommodation, within our capital cities.
Bottom line: Overseas investors are clearly seeing numerous opportunities here in Australia. And their increased activity over the past year has certainly taken many local investors by surprise.
Provided you base your purchases upon underlying fundamentals, the next four to five years is looking rather rosy for commercial investors.
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Commercial property: State of the nation

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No longer are Australia's main capital cities' office markets in sync.
During the last century, the CBD markets seemed to operate within a fairly regular 18-year cycle — in other words, from "peak to peak".
However, all at ceased when the global financial crisis hit in 2008.
In the lead up to that, developers in Sydney and Melbourne had predominantly undertaken projects with significant tenant pre-commitments.
Brisbane and Perth had seen a huge amount of speculative development occur — driven by the hype of the mining boom.
<img src="https://his-best.biz/assets/2014/08/CBD-Offices.jpg" alt="CBD-Offices">
Source: Property Council of Australia, via Fairfax.
The Wash Up?
As the table above confirms, there is now a massive disparity between the various capital city office markets.  
<blockquote>
Sydney and Melbourne were the only cities to improve their vacancy.
</blockquote>
As you can see, the latest PCA survey shows Sydney and Melbourne were the only cities to improve their vacancy for office space, over the past six months.
For Brisbane and Perth, vacancy rates have clearly blown out, while demand is actually falling.
Over the period, you saw the vacancy rate for Sydney decline from 9% to 8.4%. Similarly, the rate for Melbourne dropped from 8.7% to 8.5% and sits at around just 4%, for Docklands.
The Mining States
By contrast, the vacancy rate in Brisbane rose from 14.2% to 14.7%. It will most likely hover around this level for the next few years.
The Perth market is not far behind — with its vacancy rate rising from 9% to 11.8%, over the past 6 months. As with Brisbane, demand for space has declined; and Perth's vacancy rate may creep even higher, over the next few years.
Looking Forward
Since late last year, the Sydney and Melbourne markets have certainly improved. And you are already seeing major investment from overseas buyers — keen to capitalise on the upturn, and rising prices.
Unfortunately, Brisbane and Perth are probably lagging between three to four years behind — because of the huge amount of vacant space needing to be absorbed.
Bottom line: You can expect the Sydney and Melbourne office markets to grow solidly over the next four or five years — and are likely to peak around 2019/20.
That may well be the time for you to switch your investing to Brisbane and Perth — as they will then be enjoying their recovery phase.
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There are now massive disparities between capital city office markets

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One question often asked by inexperienced investors is whether or not you can manage your own commercial property.
And clearly, the short answer is: Yes, if you know what you doing.
However, owning a commercial property means that you do have certain legal responsibilities and among them are your property's compliance with the various essential services requirements under current building regulations.
Obviously, the rules and regulations will vary from state to state. But nonetheless, it's something you need to be fully informed about.
For example: The objectives of the Victoria Act (from July 1994) include:
<div>
<ul>
<li>To establish, maintain and improve standards for the construction and maintenance of buildings;</li>
<li>To facilitate the adoption and efficient application of national uniform building standards and the accreditation of building products;</li>
<li>To enhance the amenity of buildings and protect the safety and health of people who use buildings;</li>
<li>To facilitate and promote the cost-effective construction of buildings; and</li>
<li>To provide an efficient and effective system for issuing building and occupancy permits.</li>
</ul>
</div>
You will find the Act sets out the legal framework for regulating construction of buildings, building standards and maintenance of certain building safety features.
<h3>Your Obligations</h3>
As a landlord, the regulations require you:
<ol>
<li>Identify and inspect all essential services to specific standards and frequencies.</li>
<li>Keep hard-copy records of inspections on site.</li>
<li>Complete and display the annual essential services report and the occupancy permit in the building.</li>
</ol>
Buildings constructed before July 1994 are not required to have an annual essential services report. Nonetheless, all the safety systems must be properly operating and maintained.
This would include things like exit signs and paths of exit; and therefore, it would be prudent for you to keep records of all your maintenance checks.
However, if you were to undertake significant upgrade works to an older building you would then be required to fully comply with current day regulations.
Bottom line: While compliance may seem somewhat confusing and onerous, this is something your managing agent will be able to co-ordinate on your behalf to ensure you meet all your legal obligations.
And therefore, the long answer is that it would be in your best interests to appoint a competent managing agent — rather than try to muddle through on your own.
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The commercial property regulations and obligations investors need to know

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An article in the weekend Financial Review opened with:"Macquarrie Group, a bellwether for the strength of the office leasing market, is expanding."
And this clearly accords with a recent report released by BIS Shrapnel, which confirmed the office recovery would be stronger in "service and trade exposed markets like Sydney and Melbourne, but weaker in the mining-based markets such as Perth and Brisbane".
<img src="/images/2014/05/06/lang%20may%207%20one.png" alt="">
Source: Knight Frank/Australian Financial Review.
For Melbourne, you are now seeing strong demand in and around the city fringe — mainly within Southbank and the Docklands precinct.
Developers in these areas enjoying obvious cost advantages, which are then reflected in a lower rent profile for their prospective tenants.
And this is what led the likes of ANZ and NAB to relocate to Docklands, over a decade ago.
A growing number of major corporate tenants are progressively realising they no longer need be located within the heart of Australia's CBDs.
Instead, they can pre-commit to prime-grade Offices at very competitive rentals — and have that accommodation designed and fitted out, to meet their specific needs.
And this demand appears to be flowing through to established suburban markets as well.
With most of these new developments having significant pre-commitment from major tenants … this should curb the tendency for speculative development, over the next 3 to 5 years.
And this will help safeguard against an oversupply of space, within the Sydney and Melbourne office markets.
 
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Demand for office space on the improve

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The RBA recently confirmed a neutral bias, when it announced its latest decision to keep the official interest rate on hold.
Inflation appears to be relatively steady — and still well within the RBA's stated band for comfort.
Furthermore, the feedback from the residential market is that house prices in Sydney and Melbourne now appear to be levelling out.
The RBA was keen to see the residential market slow somewhat. However, if that doesn't remain the case, it may need to look to increase in interest rates.
In any event, the RBA has now signalled the next direction will be upwards from here. And the first sector to be affected will be residential property, as mortgage payments increase.
What does that mean for commercial property? 
As the interest rate rises, consumers now have less to spend. And this quickly impacts upon retail sales — which in turn, can adversely affect the appeal of retail property as an investment.
Generally, this decline in sales tends to occur with a three to six months time-lag, from when interest rates start to rise.  
Right now, retailers are already reeling from poor trading profits— through a combination of the impact of growing online sales, plus the recent influx of competition from some major overseas traders.
Therefore, any increase in interest rates from here will only serve to further affect the profitability of an already struggling retail sector.
<blockquote>
Any increase in interest rates from here will only serve to further affect the profitability of an already struggling retail sector.
</blockquote>
As you will appreciate, the industrial sector is principally logistics and distribution. Therefore, as retail activity slows, you generally see a flow-on effect for industrial storage space. And previously, this has occurred with a further lag of about a six to nine months.
However, with greater diversity of users now seen within the Industrial sector, any impact is likely to be far less severe than before.
How will the office sector be affected?
As interest rates begin to rise, they will have little (if any) effect upon the office markets around Australia.
This was apparently confirmed by an 80-year study conducted by the BIS Shrapnel … which confirmed there was actually no correlation between interest rates and the well-being of the office sector.
Rather, any fluctuations are driven purely through demand and supply of space — which is primarily related to the health (or otherwise) of the Australian economy.
Bottom line: Despite the intrinsic appeal of retail investment property, you need to be mindful of the underlying strength of your tenant (and the lease covenant) going forward.
Industrial property will prove to be a solid investment. However, your real growth will be seen within the office sector — both in the CBD and suburban office markets, which are currently heating up.
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Chris Lang

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