The new <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/yarraville-green-42-stephen-street-yarraville-vic-3013">Yarraville Green</a> development in Melbourne's inner west is showing that landscaping can be just as influential as architecture, with buyers responding strongly to the garden-first approach adopted from the outset by developer Excelon Projects and the project's design team.

Excelon appointed Six Degrees Architects and landscape architects SBLA to work collaboratively on the development, with a brief to create "a sustainable, design-led building with a focus on community."

That approach has resonated with buyers. According to Next Chapter Director Tom Hirini, who is leading the sales campaign, the landscaped communal garden has become one of the project's defining features, alongside its boutique scale and European-inspired cluster housing concept.

Local downsizers, right-sizers and established families already living in Yarraville and surrounding suburbs have accounted for the majority of purchasers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297740]

Yarraville Green will comprise 53 homes, including apartments and townhomes, arranged around the shared central garden to maximise connections to the landscaped open space. Parking has been moved underground, allowing the ground plane to be dedicated to greenery, pedestrian movement and communal spaces.

The landscape extends well beyond passive planting. Productive garden beds, a pergola, communal gathering spaces, garden sheds and a pet wash have all been integrated into the masterplan, creating spaces designed to encourage everyday interaction between residents.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297741]

The interiors continue Excelon's focus on craftsmanship, incorporating bespoke elements by Melbourne artisans including leadlight detailing by Adadaz, hand-turned timber hardware by Auburn Woodturning and blown-glass lighting by Ruth Allen.

Sustainability has also been embedded throughout the project, with Yarraville Green targeting an average 7-star NatHERS energy rating through passive design principles, rooftop solar servicing common areas and rainwater harvesting for landscape irrigation.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297735]

Construction continues to progress at Yarraville Green, with structural works well underway and framing works approaching completion under builder Balmain &amp; Co. The project remains on track for completion in mid-2027.

Apartments at Yarraville Green are currently priced from $625,000, while townhomes start from $1.4 million.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=144913]

Joel Robinson

Garden-led design drives buyer demand at Yarraville Green

National diversified developer Fortis has officially launched Crest &amp; Walker, its latest Brisbane apartment development, with construction now underway on the 20-storey Newstead project.

Award-winning builder BINAH has commenced construction on the Bureau^Proberts-designed building, which will deliver a limited collection of 65 two and three-bedroom apartments on Kyabra Street.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373556]

The project marks Fortis' fourth active residential development in Brisbane, following River House, which is nearing completion, alongside projects in New Farm and Hamilton as the national developer continues to expand its South East Queensland pipeline.

Fortis General Manager – Development Queensland Dan Boman said Crest &amp; Walker reflects the developer's long-term commitment to delivering design-led residential projects in Brisbane's established inner-city suburbs.

"We're proud to be strengthening our presence in Brisbane with Crest &amp; Walker, particularly in such a sought-after lifestyle destination as Newstead," Boman said.

"Every Fortis project is shaped by its context, and we approach each one with the respect and care it deserves.

"Our focus is always on creating places that feel connected to their neighbourhood and elevate the everyday experience for residents. Newstead continues to evolve as one of Brisbane's most sought-after urban communities, and Crest &amp; Walker reflects our ambition to contribute meaningfully to that story."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373559]

Positioned between Gasworks Plaza and James Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> has been designed as a boutique residential address offering privacy and generous living spaces within one of Brisbane's most established lifestyle precincts.

The building features a contemporary brick podium softened by integrated landscaping, while the upper levels are characterised by restrained architecture and enduring materiality. Interiors have been designed to maximise natural light, acoustic performance and long-term liveability.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373583]

Residences comprise spacious two and three-bedroom floorplans, with two-bedroom apartments priced from $1.55 million and three-bedroom, half-floor residences from $3.95 million.

Residents will have access to a wellness-focused rooftop featuring a swimming pool, sauna, steam room, landscaped dining spaces and outdoor lounge areas overlooking Newstead and the Brisbane CBD.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373571]

Sales are being managed by Slaite Projects, with Fortis expecting strong demand from owner-occupiers seeking a high-quality, design-focused apartment in one of Brisbane's most tightly held inner-city suburbs.

Completion of Crest &amp; Walker is slated for late 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145922]

Fortis expands Brisbane pipeline with launch of Crest & Walker in Newstead

The enormity of delivering a true skyscraper in Australia's new development market is often overlooked.

It has taken the best part of a decade since plans for Chevron One were first unveiled, but the 41-storey tower is now complete, with residents collecting their keys and moving into what has become one of the Gold Coast's most recognisable new landmarks.

Rising 127 metres above Chevron Island, Chevron One stands almost twice as high as any other building on the island. Its scale places it alongside the trio of towers at Jewel, arguably the last truly significant addition to the central Gold Coast skyline when they were completed around six years ago.

While there are several developments underway around a similar height to Chevron One, they are more concentrated within clusters of the highest towers in the city. The fact Chevron One sits within a developing precinct, looking back at the other high-rise developments in Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach, makes it a different proposition altogether. It will certainly become a reference point on the Gold Coast skyline.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68833]

Developer Bensons Property Group is behind the 41-storey tower, which has 229 apartments, along with an exhaustive list of resident amenity spread across what is the largest development site ever assembled on Chevron Island.

The tower has been the talk of the town for years, says Ray White Projects Gold Coast agent Caitlin Rosenboom, who is selling the remaining apartments.

"People have been watching Chevron One go up for years," Rosenboom says, adding that many prospective buyers have been surprised by the scale of the views once they step inside.

"It's only when they walk through a completed apartment that they truly understand the position of the building," Rosenboom says.

"The views are jaw-dropping. Whether you're looking east over the ocean, across Surfers Paradise, along the river systems or out to the hinterland, every level offers something different but equally impressive."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=360215]

One of Chevron One's defining advantages is its location on the eastern side of Chevron Island on Stanhill Drive, a position which protects the views forever.

"There's only one row of houses between Chevron One and the water, and the height restrictions along the river means views from Chevron One can never be built out,"&nbsp;Rosenboom says.

While new apartment developments continue to emerge across the Gold Coast, Rosenboom says opportunities to secure a completed apartment with this level of outlook are becoming increasingly rare.

"The size of the site is something that would be incredibly difficult to replicate today," she says.

"That's allowed Chevron One to deliver the sort of amenity, open space and resident facilities that very few projects can offer. There are not many completed apartment buildings on the Gold Coast right now that can compete with the combination of scale, quality and amenity."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68839]

There's around 2,000 sqm of amenity solely for the use of residents of Chevron One. Club One features a uniquely shaped swimming pool that mirrors the footprint of the building itself, set within a extensively landscaped gardens. There's also an indoor pool and spa, a fully equipped gym with a Pilates room, a yoga garden, a bookable private dining area and lounge that can host up to 30 people, and a 24-hour concierge service.

As for the buyers, Rosenboom is fielding enquiry from everywhere: Sydneysiders and Melburnians looking at the new and off-the-plan market following the changes in the Federal Budget, as well as those looking to relocate, through to South East Queenslanders seeking either a permanent home or a weekender bolthole.

"The Gold Coast lifestyle continues to resonate with people relocating from the southern states, and when they see the views and the quality of what's been delivered at Chevron One, it becomes very easy for them to understand the appeal," Rosenboom says.

A diverse mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments remain available, with each offering "something a little different", be it the orientation and views, configuration, or level, to suit a wide variety of buyers.

The remaining apartments are ready to inspect in person, by appointment.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=6515]

A decade in the making: Residents to move into Chevron One as construction wraps up

A general rule of thumb in new apartment developments is that the penthouses get the rooftop.

It's a formula that's become commonplace across Australia's apartment market. Residents might have access to a pool, gym or barbecue facilities on a dedicated lower level, but the most desirable outdoor spaces are typically reserved for the highest-priced homes at the top of the building.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Property Group</a> has taken the opposite approach.

Rather than dedicating the rooftop to a handful of buyers, the Gold Coast developer has made it the centrepiece of its Flourish collection, creating expansive shared spaces from the best vantage point in the building.

The philosophy has reached its most ambitious expression at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a> in Palm Beach, where two rooftop precincts connected by a skybridge will deliver one of the most extensive lifestyle offerings seen in a residential apartment project on the Gold Coast.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374053]

"We're seeing a clear move toward developments that offer more than just an apartment," Sherpa Group founder Christie Leet said.

"People want spaces that support how they actually live, whether that's working from home, staying active, or spending time with family and friends.

"That's where amenity becomes critical. It's not just about what's included, but how those spaces are designed to be used every day."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374052]

The breadth of amenity has already attracted buyers across multiple demographics. Younger first home buyers have been drawn to Soleira's one-bedroom apartments, a product rarely delivered in Palm Beach, while families have responded to practical inclusions such as the shallow children's pool adjoining the main lap pool and the extensive communal recreation areas.

Instead of a single rooftop, Soleira delivers two distinct lifestyle zones.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=372547]

The southern rooftop has been dedicated to wellness, featuring a gym, yoga and Pilates studio, work-from-home facilities, a wellness centre, spa, and hot and cold plunge pools.

The northern rooftop focuses on recreation and entertaining, incorporating a heated resort-style pool, private dining rooms, pizza ovens, barbecues, a golf simulator, children's recreation areas, and what is expected to be the Gold Coast's first rooftop basketball court, which will also double as a squash court.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374054]

Beyond the rooftops, Soleira will introduce 1,500 sqm of curated retail beneath the towers, creating one of Palm Beach's first genuinely mixed-use lifestyle precincts where cafés, restaurants and convenience retail become part of residents' everyday lives.

Sherpa has also retained management rights across the development, allowing it to oversee the long-term operation of the building through a 24-hour concierge model. The developer is also exploring additional revenue streams within the precinct aimed at helping offset ongoing body corporate costs for residents.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370962]

While Soleira is the largest project Sherpa has delivered, the rooftop-first philosophy has been evolving for several years.

It began with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>, the first project released under the Flourish brand. Rather than competing at the ultra-luxury end of the market with oversized half-floor and full-floor residences, Sherpa focused on creating lifestyle-driven apartments supported by resort-style shared spaces.

Amargo introduced more than 800 sqm of rooftop amenity, combining wellness facilities, heated pools, entertaining areas, cabanas, pizza ovens and private dining spaces into what was designed as an extension of residents' homes rather than a facility used only occasionally.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146527 project_image_fid=366550]

That approach continued with Flourish Oasis, where the same amenity-led philosophy was refined into a more boutique development. Strong demand from Sherpa's growing VIP database saw much of the project sold before it reached the broader market, reinforcing buyer appetite for apartment communities centred around shared lifestyle experiences.

Flourish Amargo is slated for completion mid-way-through next year, with Oasis to be delivered by late 2027. Flourish Soleira is expected to complete in 2030.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150017]

Sherpa takes amenity to the sky as Flourish Soleira captures booming Palm Beach demand

As apartment living continues to evolve across Sydney's growth corridors, the quality and distribution of shared spaces is increasingly shaping how residents experience home. Rather than functioning as add-ons, amenities are being embedded into the daily rhythm of a building, supporting everything from quiet retreat to social interaction, often within a single vertical community.

At <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/aeris-melrose-park-nursery-street-melrose-park-nsw-2114">Aeris</a> in Melrose Park, this approach is resolved through a layered amenity offering that unfolds from ground level through to its upper podium. Developed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sekisui-house-australia">Sekisui House Australia</a> in partnership with Hankyu Hanshin Properties, the project introduces 468 apartments across two towers and a mid-rise building, positioned at the highest point of the broader masterplan.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=359199]

The amenity experience begins at street level, where two courtyards sit within a landscaped setting that connects residents to the wider network of parks and green spaces. These green spaces are not isolated pockets but part of a wider pedestrian network that links Aeris to the surrounding <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/melrose-park-nsw-2114">Melrose Park</a> precinct, including Central Park, future schools, and the Town Centre opening in July 2026. The result is a transition that moves from public to private without abrupt boundaries, allowing residents to pass through shaded, tree-lined environments before reaching the building itself.

Moving upward, the focus shifts to the level five podium, where the primary communal facilities are concentrated. This space brings together a 16-metre swimming pool, outdoor seating areas, and a communal BBQ zone arranged to take advantage of elevated outlooks. Seating is positioned beneath pergolas, creating pockets of shade that extend the usability of the space throughout the day. The pool edge aligns with views toward the wider district, reinforcing the sense of elevation that defines the project’s positioning.

In the adjacent building, this is complemented by quieter, more contemplative spaces, including an outdoor cinema set within the same level. Positioned to operate primarily in the evening, it introduces a different tempo to the shared environment, shifting from daytime activity to after-hours use without requiring separate zones.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=360299]

The podium also accommodates an intimate private resident gym. Located on the lower levels, it gives residents convenient access to fitness facilities without leaving the building.

Above, the elevated podium sky deck extends the amenity offering, providing additional open-air spaces with elevated outlooks across the surrounding landscape. While more restrained in program, this upper level reinforces the project’s vertical progression, from ground-level greenery to elevated outlook, allowing residents to move between distinct spatial conditions within a single address.

This distribution of amenities reflects a deliberate response to how residents use space across the day. Sekisui House Australia Sales and Marketing Director Peter Kalaf points to the role these shared areas play in shaping buyer demand. Aeris has been conceived as more than a collection of apartments, with the podium pool, gym and outdoor cinema forming part of a broader lifestyle offering that extends the home beyond each individual residence.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=426 project_image_fid=360300]

What distinguishes Aeris is not the inclusion of these elements individually, but how they are arranged in relation to one another. Active, social, and passive spaces are layered vertically rather than separated, allowing residents to choose between them without leaving the building or moving far from their apartment. This proximity supports both routine use, such as a morning swim or evening workout, and more occasional gatherings, whether around the BBQ area or within the cinema setting.

The amenity design also sits within a broader framework of connectivity across Melrose Park. The Melrose Park Town Centre, anchored by Coles and Dan Murphys, features a mix of retail, dining, health and lifestyle offerings, bringing everyday convenience closer to residents. By the end of the year, more than five hectares of parks and open space, equivalent to around seven football fields of green space on residents' doorstep, will further enhance the precinct, allowing the internal facilities at Aeris to operate as an extension of the wider neighbourhood rather than a substitute for it.

Construction at Aeris continues to gather momentum, with ground floor slabs expected to be completed in late 2026 before the first sections of the buildings begin to rise above ground.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=426]

Elevated amenity anchors daily life at Aeris, Melrose Park

Rental market

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An oversupply of properties is making it cheaper to rent in inner Melbourne and Sydney where advertised stock increased nearly 60 per cent between March and June, the latest ANZ CoreLogic Housing Affordability report shows.
Loss of income and travel restrictions contributed to excess stock levels which saw inner Melbourne record a 57 per cent increase in advertised rental properties while Sydney’s city and inner south both recorded a 53 per cent jump. All other capital cities saw a drop in total rental listings.
ANZ Economist Felicity Emmett said the fall in demand for rental properties in inner Melbourne and Sydney was due to their ‘service economies’, as people working in industries hardest hit by COVID-19 were also most likely to rent.
“Nearly 40 per cent of people who work in the accommodation and food services sectors rent,” Ms Emmett said. “Between the weeks ending 14 March and 27 June, 21% of hospitality workers lost their jobs, compared to an average of 6% across all industries.”
“The lack of overseas migration has also contributed to falling demand as about 80% of newly arrived migrants rent. This drop-off in demand will impact regions popular with migrants, including inner city and south-eastern Melbourne, and inner south west Sydney.”
The oversupply of inner city stock has pushed rental values down as much as 7 per cent in suburbs such as Haymarket and Barangaroo in Sydney and Southbank in Melbourne.
CoreLogic’s Head of Research, Eliza Owen, says while reduced competition for rental properties is good news for tenants looking to negotiate rent reductions, landlords shouldn’t panic.
“The oversupply of rental stock since March has been largely confined to inner city areas in Melbourne and Sydney, while all other capital cities have experienced a decline,” Ms Owen said.
“There are still opportunities for investors where rental markets have continued to tighten and rental values have increased, including select suburbs across Perth and Hobart where Airbnb stock may be reverted back to the short term rental market as inter-state travel resumes.”
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Rents dip in inner Melbourne and Sydney amid record oversupply: ANZ

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Unit rentals have experienced the biggest price drop in more than 15 years, marking a historic rent price fall of 3.2% (equivalent to $15 per week) over the June quarter, according to the latest Domain Rental Report.
House and unit rental prices fell across most major cities, illustrating that no city was immune from the impact of coronavirus.
Sydney and Hobart unit rentals were hardest hit — both recorded the steepest quarterly fall on record.
Melbourne’s inner-city areas also saw large downturns.
Sydney’s median rental cost for units fell 3.8% to $500 per week.
Melbourne’s median rental cost for units fell 3.5% to $415.
Brisbane’s median rental cost for units fell 1.3% to $380.
Adelaide’s median rental cost for units stayed steady, with no month-on-month change from the previous quarter’s $320 per week figure.
Perth’s median rental cost for units also stayed steady, with no month-on-month change from the previous quarter’s $320 per week figure.
Hobart’s median rental cost fell further than any other major city, seeing a mammoth 8.4% fall in prices down to $380 per week.
Canberra’s median rental cost for units fell 2.1% to $470 per week.
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Unit rentals across the country see biggest price fall in 15 years: Domain June rental report

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EXPERT OBSERVER
Amid COVID-19, much attention has been given to weaker rental market conditions. But as with buying and selling property, market conditions vary substantially among regions. 
New data estimates from CoreLogic, calculating the portion of rental stock advertised, shows further variation in the performance of rental markets across different capital cities.  The percentage of rental housing advertised rose over the month of May in Sydney and Melbourne, while declining across the rest of the capital city regions. 4.5% of the total rental stock across Sydney was advertised over May, up from 4.3% in April. The portion of stock advertised across Melbourne saw an even larger jump, from 3.2% of listings advertised in April, to 3.6% of properties over May. While 3.6% may sound small, it represents a total rent listing uplift of more than 3,000 across Melbourne, up to about 27,000 properties for rent over the month. This corresponds to a rise in vacancies, and falling rental prices, particularly in inner-city Sydney and Melbourne.  How is rental stock on market measured?  The calculation of rental stock on market is derived by dividing total rental listings in a month by the estimated rental stock in an area.  An increase in the portion of stock on market suggests higher vacancies and a looser rental market, which would coincide with falling rent prices. However, it could also be a function of a change in the ‘denominator’ – ie, the size of the rental market is reduced while listings are steady.  CoreLogic has a ‘static’ estimate of the portion of properties that are rented. To get a dynamic indication of rental stock, the portion of dwellings estimated to be rentals was interpolated between the rental tenure reported at the 2016 census, and the latest CoreLogic imputation of the portion of rental stock. So it assumes there is a linear movement in the portion of rental properties from 2016 to 2020. A summary of the rental stock on market is presented below. 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2020/6/22/RENTAL%201.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge: 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2020/6/22/RENTAL%201.jpg" alt="">
 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2020/6/22/RENTAL%202.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge: 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2020/6/22/RENTAL%202.jpg" alt=""> 
Why is stock piling up in Sydney and Melbourne and not elsewhere?  One of the big drivers of demand for rental accommodation is overseas migration. Most people that come to Australia from overseas, whether they are a skilled migrant, a temporary visa visitor or a refugee, will rent when they first come to Australia. ABS data on migration suggests that Sydney and Melbourne received over 70,000 net overseas migrants over 2018-19, which is far higher than the other capital cities. This may be why an increasing amount of properties across the cities are sitting vacant.  Another factor contributing to less rental demand could relate to the predominance of Sydney and Melbourne for foreign student numbers. With foreign student numbers falling by close to 100% compared with a year ago, along with domestic students largely studying from home, rental demand from tertiary students has been depleted.  New South Wales and Victoria have also seen, by far, the largest number of investors relative to other states.  According to ABS housing finance data, almost two thirds (65%) of investment loans over the past ten months were in Australia’s two largest states.  Investor activity contributes to rental supply. When paired with the large number of units that have been built over the past few years, many of which are rentals, and it’s clear that rental supply has increased more in Sydney and Melbourne relative to the other cities.   Higher supply levels against a backdrop of weaker demand is a recipe for lower rents. The steady level of advertised stock across the ACT came amid very little change to advertised stock levels and total rental stock levels. Declines in the rate of advertised rental stock in May across other cities were all due to a decline in the total listings count over the month.  In some areas, this could be a continuation of steady market conditions. The advertised stock levels suggest that rental markets have been gradually tightening in the lead up to COVID-19. 
Perth in particular saw the portion of advertised stock decline over 200 basis points in the year to May, as both total rent listings, and the number of total rental properties declined. It may be the case that investors withdrawing from the market, where the property was sitting vacant for a long time, has helped to tighten rental conditions.  
ELIZA OWEN is the Head of Research for Australia at CoreLogic  
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Rental stock on market data shows Sydney and Melbourne markets loosen over May: CoreLogic's Eliza Owen

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EXPERT OBSERVER
COVID-19 is having varied impacts on residential property, but arguably the biggest impact could be in the rental space.
Prior to COVID-19, the Australian rental market was already weak. Now, new challenges are here. As Australian borders remain closed to tourists, and government policies restrict short-term rental arrangements, Airbnb rentals are converting to long-term rental supply. The added supply means rents could go down.
This is compounded by a decline in demand. Rising job losses are seeing some tenants negotiate lower rents, or find alternative accommodation, such as choosing to move back with parents. A pause on the flow of international student and migrant numbers could see more properties sitting empty, while domestic students are less inclined to rent close to universities, as they access study remotely.
But the impact on different regions will vary, depending on how exposed markets are to tourism, migration and job losses. Several datasets point to Inner Sydney and Melbourne being the most affected.
Inner city Sydney and Melbourne to be the hardest-hit rental markets
Preliminary listings data estimates that between the week ending 22nd of March and the week ending 26th of April, the number of properties for rent have increased 0.8% across Australia.
But the most remarkable increases were in the inner-city regions of Melbourne and Sydney, where rental listings have risen over this short period by 36.2% and 34.1% respectively.  
The chart below shows the SA4 regions across Australia where rental listings increased over the period following the 22nd of March. This was around the onset of the <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-03-23/coronavirus-shutdown-in-australia-whats-open-whats-closed/12081074" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">strictest lockdowns in business operations</a>, and just after borders were <a href="https://www.pm.gov.au/media/border-restrictions" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">closed to non-residents and non-citizens. </a>
<a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/image_1_0.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge:</a>
<img src="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/image_1_0.png" width="926" height="606">
As well as elevated levels of recently completed dwellings, part of the reason for higher vacancies in these areas is a negative demand shock from employment and temporary restrictions on migration.
Rental markets are particularly susceptible to declines in overseas migration, because the majority of <a href="https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/nhsc-state-of-supply-report-2011.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">new migrants seek rental housing upon arrival in Australia.</a>
This will impact Inner Melbourne, which has previously maintained stable rental conditions amid high housing supply, because of rapid growth in international migration. According to <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/3218.0Main%20Features152018-19?opendocument&amp;tabname=Summary&amp;prodno=3218.0&amp;issue=2018-19&amp;num=&amp;view=" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">ABS migration data</a>, the Melbourne council region population increased by 8,638 over 2018-19. But 99.5% of this increase was attributable to overseas migration.
This means that new rental demand in this area is almost entirely sourced from overseas migrants.
Areas vulnerable to job-loss also have a high portion of renting households
Furthermore, some of the regions in Australia that have been most vulnerable to job loss as a result of COVID-19, are also regions where a high portion of people rent.
This is fairly intuitive when considering the kinds of services and workers that have been most impacted by COVID-19. A recent ABS survey of changes in employment found that a substantial -25.6% of jobs had recently been lost in accommodation and food services. Arts and recreation services saw job losses of -18.7%. People employed in these industries, such as hospitality workers, are more likely to be young, and renting.
This is also supported by data. The scatter graph below compares two characteristics of SA4 geographies in Australia: the workforce exposure to food and accommodation and arts and recreation (horizontal axis), and the estimated portion of rental dwellings (vertical axis).
<a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/image_2_0.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge:</a>
<img src="https://www.corelogic.com.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/image_2_0.png" width="1087" height="669">
While there is not a perfectly correlated relationship between these industries and renting households, the chart does highlight that Inner Sydney and Melbourne have both a relatively high portion of workers exposed to potential job loss, and renting households. Inner Brisbane and Sydney’s Inner West may also have rental markets with a high incidence of job loss, but so far rental listings have not increased as dramatically.
Between high levels of migration and susceptibility to job loss, inner city Sydney and Melbourne are already experiencing a sharp rise in rental supply. This will have a range of implications, including the potential for downward pressure on purchase values, an erosion of rental yields and added settlement risk for off-the-plan purchases approaching completion. For potential renters still in employment, this will also create cheaper accommodation options close to the city
ELIZA OWEN is CoreLogic's <a href="https://www.corelogic.com.au/news/early-market-indicators-show-first-signs-housing-market-slowdown?utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source=newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=20200420_propertypulse" target="_blank">head of research</a> 
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Which rental markets are hit hardest by the pandemic? CoreLogic's Eliza Owen

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GUEST OBSERVER
The National Cabinet <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-01/coronavirus-eviction-moratorium-in-australia-what-does-it-mean/12105188" style="font-size: 12.16px;">announced a moratorium on evictions</a> just over a week ago in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. As government ministers and commentators have <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/apr/02/real-estate-agents-criticised-for-suggesting-tenants-consider-using-superannuation-to-pay-rent" style="font-size: 12.16px;">tried to make clear</a>, it’s intended only to stop evictions – not rent payments. But the sudden losses of jobs and incomes mean many households cannot continue to pay pre-crisis rents.
Tenants are seeking rent reductions or waivers from their landlords, with disturbingly mixed results. It is time for governments to step in and resolve the issue, by legally mandating rent reductions across the board.
<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02673037.2019.1644297">Recent analysis</a> of renter and landlord household finances clearly shows the latter group are much better placed to take a financial hit from this pandemic.
Up to now the prime minister has encouraged tenants and landlords to make individual arrangements. In the absence of any government guidance, agents’ and tenants’ representatives agree on this much: the <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/a-mess-renters-landlords-and-agents-face-coronavirus-quagmire-20200406-p54hj9">situation is a mess</a>.
Some landlords and agents are responding sympathetically. Others are hesitant, apparently wary voluntary reductions may void their insurance. Some are insisting on full payment, or even increasing rents. And some were <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/apr/02/real-estate-agents-criticised-for-suggesting-tenants-consider-using-superannuation-to-pay-rent">advising tenants to draw on their superannuation</a> to pay rent – until <a href="https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/news-centre/articles/asic-letter-unlicensed-financial-advice-by-real-estate-agents-to-tenants/">ASIC warned them off</a>.
Why should government step in?
Yesterday the National Cabinet <a href="https://www.pm.gov.au/media/update-coronavirus-measures-070420">addressed commercial tenancies</a>, but again left aside residential tenancies. It is within the power of state and territory governments to sort this mess out. They could legislate to reduce rents to some fraction of current rents or to zero – a complete suspension of rent liabilities for the declared duration of the pandemic.
With federal government co-operation, mortgage interest could receive the same treatment: mandatorily reduced or suspended for the pandemic, with principal repayments deferred.
This is the appropriate response to the peculiar nature of this crisis. The key point here is that government is deliberately suppressing economic activity to prevent transmission of the virus. With household incomes much reduced – and governments trying to top them up with new payments – it makes sense also to reduce household outflows.
A look at renter and landlord finances
The biggest household expenses to reduce are rent and interest. Here’s a quick sketch of incomes and outflows in the Australian private rental sector, using the latest available figures from the <a href="https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4130.0Main+Features12017-18?OpenDocument">ABS</a>, the ATO, the <a href="https://www.pc.gov.au/research/completed/renters">Productivity Commission</a> and <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02673037.2019.1644297">detailed analysis</a> of previous rounds of data last year by Kath Hulse, Margaret Reynolds and me.
About 2.5 million Australian households rent privately. Just over half are in the bottom 40% of households by income. About one-third are low-income households paying more than 30% of their income in rent – and that’s before the COVID-19 income losses.
Private renters pay about A$43 billion a year in rent to another, smaller group of households: Australia’s 1.3 million landlord households.
A little more than half of that rental income, A$22 billion, flows right out again to banks, as interest payments on investment loans. For 60% of landlords the interest outflow, plus other property-related expenses, is greater than their rental income: they are negatively geared. For them, rental income is not about putting food on the table; it is part-funding their investment or speculation in property.
This negatively geared group receives high incomes from work and other sources. Leaving aside their net rental losses, they have an average annual taxable income of about A$94,000, versus A$54,000 for non-landlords. Landlords’ other incomes may have taken a COVID-19 hit, but the most common occupations for this group – general managers, registered nurses and accountants – have probably fared better than the <a href="https://theconversation.com/australias-130-billion-jobkeeper-payment-what-the-experts-think-135043">casual and gig workers</a>.
Landlords who derive a net positive rental income mostly receive other income too. Their average annual taxable income is A$66,000 before net rent is added.
A relative few landlords, 16%, are post-retirement age. They may well rely on rental income for consumption, but, on average, they are rich, with almost A$3 million in net wealth.
A final point about landlords: they are more likely to have a partner than non-landlords. Presumably, then, they have access to shared resources when times are tough. The average disposable household income for landlords is A$135,000 a year, versus A$82,000 for non-landlords.
So, were tenants’ rental outflows reduced, landlord households are relatively well-positioned to bear a reduction in their rental incomes.
How to ease the burden on landlords
Landlords would, of course, also want to reduce their own outflows. They have probably already done so, because the pandemic has closed so many discretionary spending opportunities.
Another outflow – the A$3 billion a year they spend on real estate agents – would also be reduced, because agent fees are mostly calculated as a proportion of rent. This would cause pain for agents, but many of their activities – inspecting properties, handling eviction proceedings, conducting marketing campaigns – are not needed in a pandemic. <a href="https://treasury.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/Fact_sheet_supporting_businesses_0.pdf">JobKeeper payments</a> could support their businesses.
 
The biggest pain would be the interest outflow. But let’s reduce or suspend interest too, for both owner-occupiers and landlords. This would reduce income for banks, which would have a problem when their own liabilities to whole funders come due.
And at that point a really useful negotiation could take place between banks and the Australian government. They could “sit down, talk to each other and work this out” – as the PM has suggested to millions of individuals – to keep finance operating, in return for reformed service and a public equity stake.
In ordinary times, rents and interest have a controversial role in the economy. They extract value from productive actors in the economy for the benefit of owners of property and financial assets, and are the object of speculation. But, as the political economist David Harvey <a href="https://www.versobooks.com/books/2814-the-limits-to-capital">observes</a>, they also have a co-ordinating role that drives competition and future production.
But these are not ordinary times. For the moment, at least, we don’t need rent to co-ordinate what the economy must do. We need to produce the essentials and whatever else can be safely done at home, with the rest of production in hibernation. And we need to ensure households retain enough income for the essentials, with reductions in income equitably shared.<img src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/135929/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;">
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/chris-martin-203935">Chris Martin</a>, Senior Research Fellow, City Futures Research Centre, <a href="https://theconversation.com/institutions/unsw-1414">UNSW</a>
This article is republished from <a href="https://theconversation.com">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/rents-can-and-should-be-reduced-or-suspended-for-the-coronavirus-pandemic-135929">original article</a>.
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Rents can and should be reduced or suspended for the coronavirus pandemic

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EXPERT OBSERVER
There are some challenges coming that are going to reshape our industry. I’m not trying to panic anyone, and I’m not being alarmist. But the impact of what we’re all going through with the virus and the pandemic that’s spread across the world is hitting the economy, and it’s going to keep on doing that.
Over the next six months, we’ll start to understand just how the country will recover financially, and what shape every industry will be in.
But in the short term, there are some questions a lot of people will be asking themselves.
One of the first is going to be around short-term vs. long-term gains in property, and what the right moves are from a strategic vantage point.
The Airbnb problem
Owners who have been planning on investing in or who already have built up a portfolio of short stay properties for guests using Airbnb are going to be worrying right now. The drop in travel, both domestically and internationally, is already being felt by the airlines, and it’s being felt by the hotel industry, and it’s being felt by individual owners too. Airbnb properties are designed to cater to a short-term stay, and when those guests dry up, the asset dries up too. 
Owners are going to be looking towards longer term rental options and wondering if that shift will be the right one for their portfolio. The higher nightly rate that Airbnb rentals can bring in is always going to be attractive, and it’s what drives many owners to embrace that option in the first place. What it brings with it, unfortunately, is that instability that we’re seeing in times of a downturn. If we’re anticipating that the current downtown could last a while – and at this point, we’ve got no idea of when international travel will pick up – the nightly rate becomes far less attractive when you can’t get guests into your asset. 
The stability of a longer-term occupancy gives you the chance to start recovering a lot sooner.
Longer-term rentals are still growth assets
The flexibility of the Airbnb market does appeal to owners who want to work on their property actively and push their income from it. But short stays aren’t the only way to do that. In fact, when you are able to rely on the longer-term occupancy of your tenants, and they are reliable, and they are dedicated to their living space as a home, you can actually do so much more. Where you could make minor experience, cleaning and fee adjustments on an Airbnb to change the real-time cashflow, if you invest into a longer term property in a smart way, making improvements and working with your tenants to better understand their needs, you can often increase your gains far more, over a longer period. A 12 month increase in rent that you know will last, is worth more than a spike over a few weekends.
Longer-term right now will need some patience
Yes, the longer-term rental market is going to be more stable. It’s a fact. Australian residents and local residents need a home, and renting is going to be the option. But with the downturn in the economy, you might find that you’ll need a little patience, a little empathy and space for tenants who might be hit hard financially, and the room to wait it out, in exchange for the longer-term wins and steadiness. But if you’re able to do that now, you actually have the chance to build a lasting and trusting relationship with good tenants who will stay with you for years, support rental increases in-line with your own investments in the property, and take care of it themselves while they do so.
You won’t get that from an Airbnb guest.
MARK TROWELL is the cofounder and CEO of <a href="https://www.yabonza.com" target="_blank" style="font-size: 12.16px;">yabonza</a> 
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Rethinking short-term property in the face of Covid-19: Yabonza's Mark Trowell

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Prime Minister Scott Morrison has said there will soon be an announcement for the hundreds of thousands of people who have lost their jobs and small business operators who can't pay rent. 
"A lot of progress has been made over the course of today and over the course of this week, we'll be looking to hopefully finalise some measures", Morrison said when responding when the government will announce how they will help to ease people's rent bill.
"This is obviously a complicated issue because you've got a tenant, you've got a landlord, you've got creditors and all of those issues and you need to solve for the entire chain that's there", Morrison said.
He said it will be considered tonight at the National Cabinet.
"The states, working together with the treasurer, have done some excellent work today and there's more work to be done on that."
He said it is the states that have the legislative authority when it comes to tenances, both commercial and residential, and the Commonwealth has other incentives and levers that it can pull to support and enable the chain of businesses and individuals who are caught up in rental stress.
Morrison suggested, aside from jobseeker payments and family tax benefits, that rent payments and how much people are paying on their energy bills, is another area that they are working with the energy companies.
"We've already seen some concessions on that, which we welcome", Morrison said.
He made mention of the mortgage relief, which the banks have already moved on.
"I think it's really good work to try and reduce the pressures that otherwise are falling on people at this incredibly difficult time."
 
 
 
 
 
 
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jrobinson-rf4aSBido9

Relief for tenants in complicated rental market being considered by coronavirus national cabinet

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There's been no official indications from the Australian state governments whether renters will be given any financial reprieve in the ongoing COVID-19 crisis.
Homeowners have been backed by the big banks, who have offered to pause mortgage repayments for up to six months for those affected financially by COVID-19. 
However there are some three million renters who haven't been formally told whether they're expecting any financial aid or abatement in keeping a roof over their heads.
There are about eight million occupying the residential rental premises.
The Prime Minister Scott Morrison has said landlords will be among those who "are going to be making sacrifices in the months ahead", adding that everyone has that role to play.
Last week the PM held a press conference in Canberra suggesting help for tenants is coming, but there's been no update forthcoming from the state governments who regulate the rental market.
"Further work will be done on identifying how relief can be provided for tenants in both commercial and residential tenancies to ensure that in hardship conditions, there will be relief available," Morrison said.
"All Australians are going to be making sacrifices obviously in the months ahead, and everyone does have that role to play, and that will include landlords at the end of the day."
“(States are) working to identify how relief can be provided for tenants in both commercial tenancies and residential tenancies, to ensure that in hardship conditions, there will be relief that will be available, and ensuring that tenancy legislation is protecting those tenants over the next six months at least,” Morrison added.
Treasurer Josh Frydenberg also called for landlords to act.
"This is a team Australia moment. Whether you are an energy company, whether you're a landlord, whether you're a bank, you need to fully understand the predicament in which your customers are finding themselves through no fault of their own", Frydenberg said last week.
Press conferences by Morrison and Frydenberg have suggested it will be a state by state financial relief package.
The REIA President Adrian Kelly has said the real estate industry across Australia is "extremely concerned" for the welfare of tenants
"We know that many of our tenants are employed in sectors that are likely to experience significant job losses during these uncertain times. "On behalf of the real estate industry I would like to communicate to our tenants that we absolutely understand the stress and anxiety that you may be feeling at this time."
He noted agents have a responsibility and a duty of care to look after the interests of both tenants and also property owners.
"Under normal circumstances if a tenant can no longer afford to pay their rent, we undertake the process of eviction. "However in these times of the Coronavirus pandemic, we are in unchartered waters.
"If a tenant is unable to pay their rent, due to a loss of income, the situation is further exacerbated by the fact they may need to self-isolate for a period of time."
Kelly indicated there was already an issue for property owners, particularly in Melbourne and Sydney, whose tenants are overseas student currently locked out of the country.
Kelly said he was in the process of writing to the larger banks and financial institutions to make them aware of these imminent situations. "The postponement of mortgage repayments by the banks and financial institutions, for impacted property owners, is a possible solution."
Kelly has also spoken to the federal housing minister Michael Sukkar to discuss the situation with him.
The US has seen eviction notices are still being pinned on doors of millions of tenants.
However the lockdown in the US have banned estate agents from functioning under the stay at home laws, so they are not able to show new tenants any new rental listings.
Donald Trump declared the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) would be “providing immediate relief to renters and homeowners by suspending all foreclosures and evictions until the end of April", cover 30 million homeowners from eviction, although it didn't cover the 40 million renters across the country.
New York, who has the largest public housing authority in the nation, has temporarily blocked evictions for renters, although that's only renters in federally subsidized apartments.
The Texas Supreme Court has ordered a halt to all tenant evictions until the end of April.
The UK however has protected their renters.
Housing secretary Robert Jenrick announced the new laws last week that would ban landlords in England and Wales from evicting tenants.
They will not be evicted from their homes for at least three months. 
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No forced evictions measures have been mooted for the nation's three million rental residential properties

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Perth’s median rent increased to $360 per week in February and is the first increase the Western Australian property market has seen since January 2017.
REIWA President Damian Collins said median rents had remained stable for the longest period since reiwa.com first started capturing rental data in 2001.
“While the overall increase in median rent was up by $10 per week in February, this is a significant step in the WA property market and one we have been waiting a long time for."
“This increase can be attributed to Perth’s vacancy rate dropping to 2.2 per cent, which is the lowest it has been since March 2013, coupled with listings for rent on reiwa.com being down compared to January.”
The top suburbs by median rent price growth for February include Stirling, Shenton Park, Ocean Reef, Thornlie and Bertram.
Mr Collins said, “leasing activity dropped nine per cent compared to January and days to lease has improved by one day to take on average only 28 days."
“As we head into March, which is usually one of the busiest months of the year for the rental market, it will be interesting to see how the market performs and if rents continue to rise, which is possible given the low vacancy rates,” he concluded.
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Perth rents up for the first time in over 3 years: REIWA

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Proptech company Instarent is described as the first fully integrated online solution for property owners to manage their own investment properties.
Launched only a year ago, the <a href="http://www.instarent.com.au" target="_blank">Instarent</a> platform hosts over 500 properties and is adding 100 new properties every month. 
The Australian property management market is currently worth $5.5 billion dollars and Instarent founder, AJ Chand, would like to capture up to twenty percent of it. To assist with this ambitious expansion plan, Instarent is embarking on an equity crowdfunding raise with Birchal.
An end-to-end solution for property management, Instarent manages and facilitates the entire property management ecosystem by automating the process for tenants, agents, landlords and tradespeople.
It launched with a freemium model, charging for add-on services such as background checks on tenants, photography packages for properties and end of year financial support.
The platform includes live notifications as well as integration with multiple strategic partners including Realestate and Domain.
Chand said, "intelligent algorithms do most of the work for you, and we have property management experts available 24/7, 365 days a year. Our business model has been developed so that we can rapidly expand to ensure we have the critical mass available to satisfy our fast-growing marketplace."
“Timing is everything, and Instarent has launched at the optimal time to capture not just the changed markets of today’s property management ecosystem, but future markets as the progression of technological know-how propels our technology into the hands of landlords and tenants wanting to cut out the middle person once and for all," he concluded.
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