Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

Joel Robinson

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

Local Little Bay residents, along with buyers from premium postcodes across Sydney’s affluent Eastern Suburbs, have dominated purchases in developer-builder Urban Property Group’s first Eastern Suburbs apartment development, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/este-little-bay-jennifer-street-little-bay-nsw-2036">ESTE Little Bay</a>.

The $250 million coastal project, one of the first new developments in the area in several years, has proven particularly popular with downsizers, especially those from Coogee and Bondi. One Double Bay downsizer paid $4.7 million for a four-bedroom penthouse, setting a new local apartment price record in the process.

Buyers have been attracted to the combination of coastal tranquillity, premium design and amenity-rich neighbourhood living. The walkable village setting, along with proximity to three of Sydney’s leading golf courses, New South Wales Golf Club, St Michael’s Golf Club and The Coast Golf Club, has also been a key drawcard.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352689]

Built across two low-rise buildings designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hill-thalis-architecture-urban-projects-pty-ltd">Hill Thalis</a> and set along a lush, landscaped green spine, designed by leading landscape architect <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/arcadia-landscape-architecture">Arcadia</a>, ESTE Little Bay offers a collection of one, two, three and four-bedroom residences with interiors by Richards Stanisich.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> Sales Director, Tom McIvor said the response to ESTE has been "nothing short of extraordinary."

“Buyers have been quick to recognise ESTE as a rare opportunity to invest in a coastal sanctuary that offers both seclusion and connectivity to the heart of Sydney,” McIvor said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352687]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/srm-residential">SRM Residential</a> Senior Director, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/srm-residential">Clayton Ross</a> said the local market has responded incredibly well, driven by ESTE’s exceptional location and the rarity it offers.

“We’ve seen strong interest from a variety of buyer groups, all of whom are drawn to the exclusivity and quality of the build and construction by the 4.5-star iCIRT-rated builder / developer, Urban Property Group. There’s truly nothing else like it along Sydney’s coastline.”

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112343 project_image_fid=352690]

The project also includes robust buyer protections, including Resilience Insurance’s Latent Defects Insurance, providing 10 years of structural cover, and an independent iCIRT-rating of the developer.

“The iCIRT-rating adds another layer of confidence,” Ross added. “Buyers see it as a safeguard for their investment and their lifestyle.” A highlight of ESTE’s offering is its exclusive wellness amenities, including a heated rooftop infinity pool and outdoor heated spa, a state-of-the-art Technogym fitness centre, and a sauna.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/este-little-bay-jennifer-street-little-bay-nsw-2036">ESTE Little Bay</a> is topped out and is on track to complete towards the end of 2026, with residents moving in before Christmas.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112343]

Eastern Suburbs buyers snap up ESTE Little Bay apartments

Office

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The top floor and adjoining rooftop of an office building in Sydney’s Clarence Street has been converted from an office space in to a small bar.
The tenancy area, at <a id="LPlnk916895" href="http://ecomms.raywhite.com/collect/click.aspx?u=jRYOrR8N39R+6hBQZ7yXMt0Z3VIjNMZGUHy3spBOCCfFLglDoTHmqesgM+mcxwyUCRKS1hIdErI=&amp;rh=ff00472e71c63c37dd015ca7ab4d95943da1de41" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" data-auth="NotApplicable">4/199 Clarence Street</a>, was circa 88 sqm and came with an internal staircase to the rooftop above.
The site was leased by Ray White Commercial South Sydney’s John Skufris on behalf of a private owner.
Mr Skufris said the Old Mates Place team already secured a five-year lease of level 4, which was previously leased to an IT firm and had started trading after renovations.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/2/19/20190215_121234.jpg" alt="">
“The rooftop has been completed with a timber decking and an outdoor bar area with views to Centrepoint Tower,” he said. Known as Villa Rose, 199 Clarence Street is a six-level office building including basement area which is occupied by Spawn Point, another small bar operator.
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

Sydney office converted from workplace leased as rooftop bar

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EXPERT OBSERVERS
 
It might be blisteringly hot outside, but if you work in an office building, the chances are it’s always reassuringly cool (or cold, depending on your preference) once you walk inside.
In Australia and much of the rest of the world, it’s become standard practice for offices to be cooled or heated to a uniform 22℃. In many Australian offices, this temperature is even officially enshrined in <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/17561451211211714" target="_blank">commercial tenancy agreements</a>.
And yet temperature is routinely one of the sore points of office politics – many office workers constantly feel too hot or cold at work. Of course, that might simply be because the air conditioning doesn’t work very well where you work. But it’s also reasonable to ask whether 22℃ is really such a magic number after all.
Our review of the available research, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261918318233" target="_blank">published recently in the journal Applied Energy</a>, suggests not.
The air conditioning industries certainly view 22℃ as the magic number, judging by guidelines published by the <a href="https://www.rehva.eu/fileadmin/Promotional_material/PPTs/Nr_6_Indoor_Climate_and_Productivity_in_Offices.pdf" target="_blank">European</a> and <a href="https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/ashrae-handbook/description-2017-ashrae-handbook-fundamentals" target="_blank">US</a> industry peak bodies. Both claim that office workers’ cognitive performance at different temperatures follows an “inverted U” shaped curve, which <a href="https://indoor.lbl.gov/publications/room-temperature-and-productivity" target="_blank">peaks at 22℃</a>.
<img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/261648/original/file-20190301-110150-ggyjuv.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt="">Inverted-U function between temperature and cognitive performance. CREDIT
This explains why 22℃ has prevailed as the chosen figure all over the world, regardless of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778815302632" target="_blank">how much it might cost</a> to heat or cool work spaces to that temperature in different climates. In the heat of an Australian summer this typically involves lots of cooling, but the view is that the prodigious output of comfortably cool workers more than justifies the electricity bill.
But are things really as simple as the graph above would have us believe? To answer that question, we critically reviewed almost 300 studies from a wide range of disciplines including physiology, psychology, ergonomics, neuroscience, sports science, human-technology interaction, and more.
We concluded that the relationship between temperature and performance is not an “inverted U” but rather an “<a href="https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&amp;context=jhpee" target="_blank">extended U</a>”. The evidence in fact suggests that human performance remains relatively stable across a broad range of acceptable temperatures, but then rapidly deteriorates once it gets any hotter or colder than this. The boundaries of the acceptable ranges depend on a lot of factors, such as the type of task you are doing, how demanding the task is, how adverse the temperature is, how skilled and motivated you are in doing your task, to name just a few. Our previous research found that workers <a href="https://theconversation.com/chill-out-a-slightly-warmer-office-wont-make-it-too-hot-to-think-93789" target="_blank">perform just the same at 25℃</a>, for instance.
<a href="https://images.theconversation.com/files/261600/original/file-20190301-22837-ii9h2v.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip"><img src="https://images.theconversation.com/files/261600/original/file-20190301-22837-ii9h2v.png?ixlib=rb-1.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=754&amp;fit=clip" alt=""></a> Extended-U relationship between temperature and cognitive performance. CREDIT, Author provided
This is because humans are not just simple, passive machines. We can adapt in all sorts of ways to moderate levels of thermal stress. Common ways of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778897000534" target="_blank">adaptation</a> include behavioural adjustment, physiological acclimatisation, psychological habituation, and probably most important of all, expectation adjustment.
So it turns out that our brains can still be at their sharpest even if it’s not exactly 22℃. But that’s not the only reason why the magic temperature is a myth. The existing rationale conflates “cognitive performance” with “office productivity”, when in reality these are two very different things.
“Performance” is a person’s ability to produce “goal-directed activity”. In performance science, a job or task is often broken down into different performance components, such as memory, concentration, logical thinking, executive function and so on. “<a href="http://soh.iums.ac.ir/uploads/0415237920_95689.pdf" target="_blank">Productivity</a>” is the extent to which an organisation is progressing towards its systemic goals, whether that be the amount of products they sell in a year, or the number of customers served within a specific period of time and how satisfied those customers are with the quality of service they received.
But there is no standard way to <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/14630010710845730" target="_blank">quantify office productivity</a>. The common practice is to use performance measures as a proxy for overall productivity, but this is problematic for several reasons.
The first is that simulated performance tasks do not accurately represent the nature of real work carried out in actual workplaces. Standard cognitive tasks testing your memory, concentration and vigilance performance might not faithfully capture your ability to generate useful contribution towards achieving your company’s goals.
Second, productivity can also depend on many factors besides workers’ ability to perform. These might include workplace culture, organisational structure, job security and satisfaction, workload, management style, and personal factors such as injury, loss of sleep, life events, health and well-being, or financial stress. Distracted, disgruntled or worried workers aren’t going to be very productive, regardless of what the office temperature will be.
There are practical implications to this. Office managers might be wasting money chasing the “best” temperature for maximum productivity while ignoring other factors that have a much larger bearing on it.
An air-conditioning setpoint which is closer to the outdoor weather, aided by <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132309000547" target="_blank">Personal Comfort Systems</a> (like a desk fan, or contact cooling/heating device) may <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261915016888" target="_blank">save energy bills</a> while maintaining high levels of workplace satisfaction and mental performance.<img src="https://counter.theconversation.com/content/111823/count.gif?distributor=republish-lightbox-basic" alt="The Conversation" width="1" height="1" style="border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; margin: 0 !important; max-height: 1px !important; max-width: 1px !important; min-height: 1px !important; min-width: 1px !important; opacity: 0 !important; outline: none !important; padding: 0 !important; text-shadow: none !important;">
<a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/fan-zhang-455627" target="_blank">Fan Zhang</a>, Lecturer in Architectural Science, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/griffith-university-828" target="_blank">Griffith University</a>; <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/peter-hancock-428234" target="_blank">Peter Hancock</a>, Professor of Psychology, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Industrial Engineering and Management Systems, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-central-florida-1925" target="_blank">University of Central Florida</a>, and <a href="https://theconversation.com/profiles/richard-de-dear-12933" target="_blank">Richard de Dear</a>, Director, Indoor Environmental Quality Laboratory, <a href="http://theconversation.com/institutions/university-of-sydney-841">University of Sydney</a>
This article is republished from <a href="http://theconversation.com" target="_blank">The Conversation</a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href="https://theconversation.com/why-the-perfect-office-temperature-is-a-myth-111823" target="_blank">original article</a>.
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jrobinson-rf4aSBido9

Why the 'perfect' office temperature is a myth

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Hong Kong investor Foo Hang Jewellery (FHJ) has bought a Melbourne office complex for $314 million.
The purchase of 595 Collins Street in Melbourne from South Korea's National Pension Service, is the first time FHJ has invested in Australian property.
Comprised of two interconnected buildings, the 20-storey tower spans 3,778 square metres and includes three ground-floor shops and 145 basement car spaces.
Allens advised on all aspects of the purchase, including the contract negotiations and the Foreign Investment Review Board (FIRB) application.
"We were pleased to act for FHJ in one of Melbourne's largest commercial property transactions over the last year," said Allens’ managing associate, Tim Chislett (pictured below).
"Offshore investors are continuing to show strong interest in Australia's premier office towers and we were delighted to support FHJ with this acquisition," he said.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/2/21/Chislett%20tim.jpg" alt="">
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595 Collins Street, Melbourne bought by Hong Kong investor Foo Hang Jewellery

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Excelon has announced the opening of 25 King Collective, a shared office space in Melbourne’s CBD.
Kelvin Taing, Director of Excelon says the Excelon team has moved into the top floor in the premises in Melbourne’s South West CBD area.
Mixed-use spaces start from $450 per month. Private studios from $1,200 per month.
Excelon engaged renowned architect Kennedy Nolan to renovate the three-level 25 King Street building, and Excelon Group moved its office to the top floor.
The shared office will house around 30 workers.
The shared amenities include a fully equipped shared boardroom for tenants’ use.
The site was originally the Melbourne Steamship Company and Excelon has kept original touch points throughout, such as the staircase, glass signage of the Melbourne Steamship Company and an original safe from the 1800s.
Excelon have paid further homage to the historical building by engaging Australian artist Benjamin Tankard to create nine paintings of the steamships that once belonged to the Melbourne Steamship Company.
These will adorn the walls within the shared boardroom, meeting room, and within each of the office suites that are also named after the ships.
Excelon Group has been active within the Melbourne property market since its inception in 2011.
The boutique, family-run property business is headed by brother and sister team Kelvin and Rachel Taing.
The 25 King Street project was recently completed and now is open, marking the first wave of real change in the revitalisation in the South West CBD area.
Melbourne’s South West CBD area has been undergoing significant improvement with several office, hospitality, hotel and residential developments in both planning and construction phases.
The Excelon team is proud that the 25 King Collective project has added to the pipeline of positive developments in the area.
The South West CBD area’s flurry of development projects is driven by developers who are committed to cleaning up the area.
Other projects in the area include Geddes Lane Ballroom (formerly the adult venue Bar 20); 555 Collins Street office space project; and the newly opened State of Grace restaurant and venue.
The area has also seen enormous growth in the hotel sector with projects such as St Regis Hotel, Mandarin Oriental Hotel, Ritz Carlton, Hyatt Centric, and BPM’s hotel project, which will be managed under Quincy hotel brand.
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Excelon has a fast growing portfolio of unique residential developments designed with specific lifestyles in mind.
Creativity and design integrity are what sets Excelon Group apart, and by working closely alongside some of Melbourne’s most reputed architects, Excelon has just completed Clyde Mews in Thornbury, and has recently launched Lothian Street in North Melbourne.
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Excelon's Melbourne CBD shared office space 25 King Collective opens

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Pet days, massage treatments and yoga classes are among the new wave of health and wellness benefits landlords are using to attract tenants in Brisbane, according to Knight Frank.
Jamie Nason, Knight Frank Director of Office Leasing, said these are quickly becoming an important point of difference in a competitive market. 
“Owners will always have to improve their offering, particularly around the health and wellness area, to remain competitive, especially since tenants have quite a bit of choice,” he said.
“A building needs to tick every box or a landlord runs the risk of not securing the next tenant, and health and wellness is a key aspect for many tenants as it not only increases their enjoyment of the office, but attracts quality employees to their businesses.
“Landlords aren’t the only ones focusing on health and wellness offerings of course; companies are also continuing to offer more in this space, with more innovative offerings being rolled out.”
According to Nason, the current wellness offerings in the Brisbane office leasing market are:
<ul>
<li>End of Trip (EOT) facilities</li>
</ul>
While they have long been part of buildings, EOT facilities are fast becoming much more fancy, said Nason.
“Owners are up-speccing the standards for EOT, particularly owners of B-Grade buildings. Most EOTs now have a complimentary towel service, lockers, airing rooms, ironing boards and GHD hair dryers/straighteners.”
<ul>
<li>Fitness</li>
</ul>
Subsidised gym memberships and personal training courses are among the factors major firms are looking to for their staff.
Nason pointed to Knight Frank's recent National Steps Challenge, where around 70% of the Brisbane office participated in walking 10,000 steps over a month, as an example of the fitness programs being sponsored.
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<ul>
<li>Yoga/meditation</li>
</ul>
Buildings such as 340 Adelaide Street (pictured above) and 127 Creek Street in Brisbane are among those who have introduced yoga and meditation days for tenants within the building.
Nason said that these classes are held in vacant areas of the building, and contrast from companies offering them within their own fitouts, such as boardrooms, which has been common in recent years.
<ul>
<li>Massage treatments</li>
</ul>
Companies such as Knight Frank are providing massage treatments from major health fund like Bupa.
<ul>
<li>Animal pet days</li>
</ul>
340 Adelaide Street offers tenants a ‘Bring Your Dog to Work Day’, which started on August 14 this year. The landlord, Mirvac, was the first landlord in Queensland to offer this.
Ben McGrath, Knight Frank Partner and Head of Queensland, said in line with many companies in Brisbane and nationally, Knight Frank placed huge importance on health and wellness for employees.
“Every year we have a had a national Wellness Week to coincide with RUOK Day, and this year we held events and raised funds for that cause,” he said.
“This included the 10,000 step competition, with other activities rolled out being morning meditations, free neck and shoulder massages, the provision of healthy kitchen snacks, a lunchtime walking group and a month-long Friday morning touch football competition.
“The activities have proven to be very successful, and the step competition and lunchtime walking group will continue indefinitely. We walk along the riverfront or through the Botanical Gardens, or to the Farmers Markets at Brisbane Square.
“The business also closed at 3pm on Friday, September 14, the day after RUOK day, to promote ongoing work/life balance.
“Knight Frank also offers free counselling services for all staff and their families, accessible for any reason at all and at any time, without any need to talk to anyone in the business, including HR.”
McGrath said Knight Frank was continuing to monitor its health and wellness offerings, updating them as required.
“We are listening to what our employees want,” he said. “One of the newest offerings in the pipeline as a result of employee demand is the plan to start a vegetable and herb garden.
“Not every tenancy can do this, but we are somewhat unique in having a balcony on which we can start the garden.
“Employees would be welcome to some of the produce and we would also use it for preparing food and drinks at functions held on the balcony, such as mint for mojitos and herbs for slow-cooked meats.”
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Puppies, massages and yoga: The new factors attracting Brisbane landlords

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Savills have secured commitments from three new tenants for an Adelaide co-working space.
RPO Pty Ltd, Improvement (Foundation) Australia Ltd and Fitzpatricks Private Wealth S.A Pty Ltd are to be the latest residents of Level 3, 12 Pirie Street, Adelaide.
They each signed twelve-month lease agreements.
Adam Hartley and Zandra McGee of Savills Office Leasing arranged the three lease terms for spaces ranging between 16 sqm and 82 sqm.
“The companies were attracted to the space because of its “trendy”, spacious and corporate fit-out as well as the convenience that co-working spaces have to offer,” Ms McGee said.
Rates range from $863 per sqm to $1,650 per sqm, and Ms McGee said tenants are happy to pay for the convenience and flexibility that spot co-working offers.
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Savills secure three new tenants for Adelaide co-working space

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Cushman &amp; Wakefield and Knight Frank have been jointly appointed by various strata owners to sell the majority of strata lots within 70 Pitt Street, Sydney. 
70 Pitt Street will be presented to the market through the sale of 23 lots, equating to approximately 85% strata interest in the commercial office tower by unit entitlement and total lots.
The site holds significant redevelopment potential under current planning controls and its location, on the southern edge of one of the four identified tower clusters, is expected to benefit from amendments in density and maximum heights under the Sydney Local Environmental Plan (LEP).
The 16 storey commercial office tower was originally constructed in 1963 and was strata subdivided in 2003. The building comprises two levels of sub-ground accommodation, ground and basement level retail totalling 959 square metres, and 4,931 square metres of office accommodation over 13 levels.
The property, holding 26 lots in total, benefits from flexible floorplates as 10 of the office levels are full floor lots, ranging between 348 to 462 square metres, whilst the remaining three levels have been further subdivided into smaller suites ranging in area from 41 to 108 square metres.
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Cushman &amp; Wakefield’s Associate Director of Capital Markets, Brad Hamilton and Director of Sales and Investments, Ryan Cross are jointly managing the sale with Knight Frank’s Director of Commercial Sales Jonathan Vaughan, Head of Commercial Sales NSW John Bowie-Wilson and Head of Asian Markets Dominic Ong, via an international expressions of interest campaign.
"The sale of the available lots at 70 Pitt Street are expected to generate strong interest from local and global investors seeking to acquire an underdeveloped asset in the heart of Sydney’s financial core," Hamilton said. 
"The 85% interest (both lots and unit entitlement) provides the purchaser ordinary and special resolution voting rights which creates the potential to unlock value add opportunities.
"The Sydney CBD continues to gain appeal as a global destination and will further benefit from the NSW Government’s planned $50 billion investment into Sydney’s infrastructure and transport revolution, including; Sydney Metro, Sydney Light Rail and major upgrades to Circular Quay Ferry Terminal."
Vaughan said: "The opportunity to acquire office assets in the financial core for less than $100 million is extremely rare. With the vacancy rate in the Sydney CBD the lowest it has been in years at 4.6% and B grade office buildings outperforming the broader market in terms of rental growth, 70 Pitt Street’s low rental base and favourable lease expiry profile will provide excellent growth via staggered exposure to the leasing market."
The Owners’ Representative, Chris Spanos added: "The owners participating in this collective sale have taken over 6 months to prepare in order to ensure we are bringing the best possible product to market. We have entered a deed binding ourselves to the process before marketing, so that prospective purchasers have certainty when assessing this opportunity. We could not be more excited to be bringing 70 Pitt Street to market."
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Strata owners come together to sell Pitt Street office tower

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An 88 sqm office suite located within the Sydney CBD has been sold.
It was offered by Yosh Mendis for Cushman &amp; Wakefield Sydney. 
The office situated at <a href="https://www.commercialrealestate.com.au/property/302-67-castlereagh-sydney-nsw-2000-2014581145" target="_blank">302/67 Castlereagh Street</a> features high ceilings, the abundance of natural light, and back-to-base security system.
It is surrounded by occupiers including Dior, Chanel, Bvlgari and Prada.
It is within walking distance to MLC Centre, Law Courts, Martin Palace, Hyde Park, Wynyard, Sydney Towner, Westfield and Pitt Street Mall.
This boutique strata office was offered for the first time in 40 years. 
 
 
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Sydney CBD strata office sold after four decades

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Smaller office tenants continue to choose to owner occupy rather than lease, says a Fitzroys agent.
Fitzroys agent Stephen Land negotiated the sale of Suite 302, 434 St Kilda Road for $320,000 plus GST.
The 105 square metre suite occupies a corner suite and includes one car park.
He said the office was presented to the market for sale and for lease, with the majority of enquiry came from prospective purchasers,
He said this was indicative of ongoing interest from small tenants wanting to owner occupy ahead of leasing.
“The purchaser plans to occupy the suite after their search for a space within a central location on Melbourne’s city fringe and convenient price point,” Land said.
“The on-title parking space was also an attraction, with most interest buyers requiring at least one parking space.”
Land said CBD strata prices have soared since 2014, and that while the growth has slowed recently, those gains have still priced out a number of potential owner occupiers from the city.
“There is future upside on the rental, with the new Metro train station currently under construction nearby at Domain interchange set to boost connectivity to the boulevard, while the limited number of available small suites in the area continue to shrink as office stock is taken off the market for conversion,” he said.
Land negotiated the sale on behalf of the former owner occupier.
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Small office tenants choosing to own over leasing

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Small business confidence and creative thinking by CBD landlords have driven a 235% increase in demand for small office space in Melbourne, says Colliers International.
The firm reported a year-on-year increase in demand for sub-300 square metre office suites in the Melbourne CBD.
“This accelerated demand highlights the strength in sentiment among small business owners,” Colliers International’s Milly Stockdale said.
“We received 748 enquiries for small suites over the past financial year FY 2017/2018, compared to 318 enquiries from FY 2016/2017. This equates to 2.3 times the demand, year on year.
“This demand has also flowed through to leasing activity, with Colliers International concluding over 100 deals for space under 300 square metres in Melbourne’s CBD year to date, compared to less than 70 at the same time last year.
“Over the next 12 months, there is only 115,000 square metres of new supply space and over 81,000 square metres of backfill space due to be added to the Melbourne CBD market. This means vacancy rates will continue to tighten, providing competitive tenant conditions.”
The lack of upcoming supply is causing tenants to commit to space to ensure that they don’t miss out on a quality address, it says.  
Strong population and job growth in Melbourne is supporting rental growth and a healthy environment for small businesses to expand.
In the recent deal, a2m Consulting secured its first CBD office, leasing 132 square metres at Suleman Group’s 470 Collins Street in a deal negotiated by Stockdale and colleague Brigitte Doupe. 
“Many iconic CBD buildings are choosing to execute a small suite strategy on vacant whole floors, due to the uptake in the market and effective net rental growth and minimal downtime,” Doupe said.
“Recent activity at 470 Collins Street – where we have negotiated 10 sub-400 square metres leasing deals in the last eight months – is a prime example of this.”
“This trend has also been recently demonstrated at 360 Collins Street, where Colliers International has secured 23 tenants under 400 square metres in the last 18 months for Dexus Property,” Colliers International’s Adam Davy said.
“This growth in demand can be attributed to several factors, including the strength in sentiment among small businesses, and the Melbourne economy supporting small business growth.”
Doupe said small businesses were jumping at the chance to secure CBD space which would see them benefit from easy access, quality of amenity and proximity to clients and stakeholders.
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Additional leases at 470 Collins Street have included:
-          Cherub Consulting (45.4 square metres)
-          Javadi (52.3 square metres)
-          Efex Group (40 square metres)
-          Endeavour Conultants (63.4 square metres)
-          Australian Institue of Engineering &amp; Technology (139.1 square metres)
-          Jaythorm (147.80 square metres)
-          United Almonds (100.4 square metres)
-          Austudy (209 square metres)
-          Egali (85 square metres)
-          Unify Solutions (96.4 square metres)
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