One of North Sydney's best-known commercial buildings could become hundreds of new homes, with insurance giant Zurich Australia lodging a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) to transform 5 Blue Street into a mixed-use residential development above North Sydney Station.

Rather than demolishing the existing building and starting again, Zurich is proposing an adaptive reuse project that would convert the landmark office building into a 15-level residential development delivering 62 apartments, 86 affordable co-living dwellings, activated retail and significant upgrades to the Blue Street Plaza.

The proposal reflects a growing trend of commercial property owners repositioning ageing office assets into residential housing as Sydney grapples with housing supply shortages and changing workplace demand.

<img alt="Zurich" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0bba7d12-06dc-4375-aad7-238c94b21ac5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%2010.42.05%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=NJl5oLAEBDGuPmY3RnyliKODjMc8lvRh" />

Located directly above North Sydney Metro and train station, the 3,051 sqm site occupies one of the most strategically positioned parcels of land on Sydney's Lower North Shore.

Designed by fjcstudio, the proposal seeks to retain and adapt much of the existing structure while creating a contemporary residential address that better connects with the public domain surrounding North Sydney Station.

The application proposes two basement levels, ground floor retail, affordable co-living accommodation across the podium levels, and apartments above, while preserving and enhancing the publicly accessible Blue Street Plaza.

Rather than pursuing maximum apartment numbers, Zurich has opted for a housing mix heavily weighted towards larger owner-occupier residences.

The proposal includes 62 build-to-sell apartments comprising 12 one-bedroom, 19 two-bedroom, 29 three-bedroom apartments and two premium penthouses. It also incorporates 86 affordable co-living dwellings, which would be managed in perpetuity by a Community Housing Provider.

That balance between traditional apartments and affordable housing reflects the NSW Government's push to increase housing diversity around major transport infrastructure.

The proposal has been lodged concurrently with a rezoning application, with Zurich arguing the site is ideally positioned to support additional housing given its immediate proximity to public transport, employment and services.

"The proposal aims to respond to the housing challenges facing Sydney through the delivery of diverse housing types in a highly accessible location," the design report by fjcstudio states. It also seeks to improve pedestrian amenity through upgrades to Blue Street Plaza while creating a high-performing residential building that responds to the surrounding context.

<img alt="Zurich" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="36082e15-c636-4481-bb68-5a5f6443fe39" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%2010.41.36%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=5P6VD.fvmqjQfIG3TWWMRXxQWiQBjeFB" />

Rather than replacing the commercial building, fjcstudio has developed a design that works with the existing structural framework above the rail corridor, an approach that significantly reduces demolition while allowing the site to be repositioned as a mixed-use residential precinct.

The existing structural constraints have informed much of the building's design, including its relationship with Blue Street and surrounding public spaces.

The building has been designed as a slender tower rising above a clearly defined podium, with vertically expressed façades intended to reduce the perceived bulk while reinforcing North Sydney's emerging skyline.

According to fjcstudio, the architectural language responds directly to the surrounding commercial towers while maintaining a finer grain expression more closely aligned with the neighbouring Lavender Bay streetscape.

The tower incorporates articulated façade elements, landscaped podium edges and recessed upper levels to soften its appearance and improve pedestrian amenity below.

A significant component of the proposal is the revitalisation of Blue Street Plaza.

The existing public space has long served as one of the primary pedestrian connections between North Sydney Station, Greenwood Plaza and Blue Street, yet its role is expected to become even more important following the opening of Sydney Metro.

Zurich's proposal seeks to strengthen that role by improving landscaping, introducing new retail frontages, enhancing pedestrian permeability and creating more active edges throughout the day and evening.

Ground floor retail would wrap the plaza, while separate residential and co-living entries have been designed to improve wayfinding without reducing street activation.

Landscape design has been integrated throughout the podium and public realm, softening what is currently one of the most heavily urbanised parts of North Sydney.

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fjcstudio has carefully oriented apartments towards Sydney Harbour and the CBD while using privacy blades and articulated façades to minimise overlooking between neighbouring buildings.

Large framed openings along the western elevation maximise harbour outlooks, while the eastern apartments have been angled towards the south-east to improve privacy from neighbouring development.

The project forms part of the continuing transformation of North Sydney from a predominantly commercial CBD into a genuine mixed-use city centre.

Since the completion of Victoria Cross Metro Station, developers have increasingly shifted their attention towards residential projects capable of leveraging the area's unparalleled transport connectivity.

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FiveX recently lodged plans for a 61-storey, 490-apartment tower that would become one of the tallest residential buildings in North Sydney if approved.

Aqualand continues to expand its Lower North Shore presence following the completion of AURA on Walker Street and its recent St Leonards and Roseville proposals.

Developers are also progressing projects throughout Walker Street, Miller Street and the Victoria Cross precinct as demand for well-located owner-occupier apartments continues to strengthen.

Joel Robinson

First look: Zurich targets North Sydney office conversion with 148-unit proposal above Metro station

Busy developer Aqualand Prestige has formally taken the next step in its expansion across Sydney's Lower North Shore, lodging a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for its long-held Archer Street site in Chatswood.

The application covers <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/51-55-archer-street-chatswood-nsw-2067">51-55 Archer Street</a>, a 1,767 sqm amalgamated site on the eastern edge of the Chatswood CBD, where the developer is seeking approval for a 45-level mixed-use tower delivering 114 apartments, including a significant affordable housing component, alongside retail, commercial space and six basement levels of parking.

The SSDA marks the latest milestone for a project Aqualand has been quietly progressing over the past two years. The developer first secured the site for its Aqualand Prestige platform before undertaking an alternative design excellence process with PTW Architects, ultimately avoiding a formal design competition through the Housing Delivery Authority pathway.

The proposal has evolved considerably from Aqualand's original concept. The revised scheme has been designed around larger owner-occupier product, with an unusually high proportion of three and four-bedroom apartments, targeting the more affluent buyer profile, and downsizer, emerging across the North Shore.

<img alt="Archer St" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0171204c-5811-41b5-9b09-2335d1b7c3d0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%208.52.48%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=6YTuxfq.puZo7k2wbfgemcO5K3QfXYGQ" />

The 114-apartment mix comprises six studios, 27 one-bedroom apartments, 18 two-bedroom apartments, 50 three-bedroom residences and 13 four-bedroom homes. A quarter of the building will be dedicated to affordable housing, well above the mandated 15 per cent&nbsp;

PTW has structured the building vertically, with affordable housing across levels one to six, premium apartments through levels seven to 31, duplex skyhomes on klevels 32 to 43, a penthouse on level 44, and a rooftop plant level above. Six basement levels will provide resident parking and servicing.

The tower is proposed to reach approximately 154 metres, placing it among a growing collection of residential high-rises transforming Chatswood's skyline.

Rather than competing purely on height, PTW says the design has been driven by creating a slimmer tower capable of delivering significantly larger apartments.

"The primary objective of this project was to create a distinctive building that stands out from the recently approved or built structures in the Chatswood area," the design report states, noting the structural efficiency allows greater investment into apartment quality and resident amenity.

Residents would have access to more than 450 sqm of communal open space including landscaped gardens, swimming pool, rooftop entertaining areas, fitness spaces, community gardens, children's play areas and barbecue facilities.

A major focus of the design has been the public domain.

The ground plane has been opened up through landscaped terraces inspired by Willoughby's sandstone ridges, with native planting, public seating, artwork, retail activation and a series of gathering spaces intended to soften what has traditionally been a hard commercial streetscape.

The landscape strategy references Blue Gum forests once common throughout the area, while incorporating Indigenous storytelling, public art and lighting installations to strengthen the connection to Country.

Chatswood has been one of Sydney's busiest apartment markets over the past 12 months, with a steady pipeline of both new project launches and fresh development applications.

Hyecorp recently launched Celine, a 122-apartment development just along Archer Street, while Changfa and Huirong Group are progressing The Anderson, an 84-apartment project on Anderson Street.

Develotek recently secured approval for a 101-apartment tower on Pacific Highway, while Tian An LFD received the green light for Hammond Greens, its apartment development on the edge of the Chatswood Bowling Club.

Commercial property developer FiveX is also making its move into the residential market. Last month it lodged plans for a 61-storey tower with 490 apartments, which, if approved, would become one of the tallest residential buildings in Chatswood.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-fivex-targets-chatswood-skyline-with-61-storey-tower-after-north-sydney-plans">First look: FiveX targets Chatswood skyline with 61-storey tower after North Sydney plans</a>

Aqualand is also expanding its development pipeline following the launch of its luxury residential brand, Aqualand Prestige. The developer has delivered a string of high-end apartment projects across Sydney's affluent suburbs over the past decade, most recently AURA by Aqualand on Walker Street in North Sydney.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=30959 project_image_fid=292863]

It has since quietly assembled its next wave of projects.

Earlier this year Aqualand launched Boronia in Roseville, a boutique 111-apartment development on Larkin Street. The project is one of the first significant apartment developments to launch in the suburb ahead of what is expected to become one of Sydney's most active new housing precincts under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing reforms, which allow greater density around train stations.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152095 project_image_fid=373685]

The developer has also lodged plans for a two-tower, 413-apartment development on Herbert Street in nearby St Leonards, further strengthening its presence across the Lower North Shore.

Beyond that, Aqualand remains behind the final stage of Barangaroo, where plans will deliver a five-hectare mixed-use precinct comprising new homes, retail, hospitality and community facilities, alongside a new Metro entrance and more than two hectares of public open space, completing the Barangaroo precinct.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/central-barangaroo-development-takes-big-step-with-concept-proposal-approval">Central Barangaroo development takes big step with concept proposal approval</a>

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-aqualand-joins-st-leonards-apartment-party">First look: Aqualand joins St Leonards apartment party</a> 
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First look: Aqualand pushes ahead with Chatswood apartment tower as SSDA lodged for Archer Street

Mass timber is becoming an increasingly popular construction material in apartment developments, but Adelaide developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/otello">Otello</a> is taking the approach a step further.

At its new <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flowe-bowden-18-gibson-street-bowden-sa-5007">Flowe Bowden</a> development, the exposed cross-laminated timber (CLT) structure isn't just about reducing the building's environmental footprint. It also forms the foundation of a broader wellness strategy, influencing everything from indoor air quality and natural materials to the way residents move through and experience the building.

The 115-apartment mixed-use development, designed by Melbourne-based architecture practice Fieldwork, will occupy a prominent island site opposite Bowden Village Reserve, combining one, two and three-bedroom apartments with retail and a dedicated wellness destination.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375528]

Wellness isn't confined to a gym or shared resident facility at Flowe. Instead, Fieldwork embedded the concept into the building itself.

The development has been split into two residential wings connected by a naturally ventilated central breezeway, replacing traditional enclosed corridors with open-air walkways that improve natural light, encourage cross ventilation and create more opportunities for neighbourly interaction.

"Rather than treating wellness as something that only happens on the ground floor, our response integrates it throughout the building, which led us to ask what it really means to design a healthy building," Fieldwork Director Quino Holland said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375531]

The building's architecture also reflects Bowden's industrial heritage. The lower podium references the area's historic brick and sandstone buildings, while the upper levels transition to exposed CLT, allowing the timber structure to become a defining feature throughout the apartments and shared spaces.

The use of mass timber sits alongside a range of sustainability initiatives, including a fully electric, gas-free design, rooftop solar and a targeted 5 Star Green Star rating.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375524]

Inside the residences, the focus remains on natural, durable materials. Blackbutt engineered timber flooring, exposed CLT ceilings, porcelain surfaces and warm timber joinery create a calming interior palette, while low-VOC finishes and responsibly sourced materials have been selected to improve indoor air quality.

Kitchens have been designed as the centrepiece of each apartment, featuring porcelain island benchtops, timber-look cabinetry and brushed steel tapware, with layouts that maximise natural light and ventilation.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375530]

The more traditional interpretation of wellness comes in the form of Level Eleven, a two-storey wellness club spanning the ground floor, mezzanine and first floor.

The facility will include a gym, yoga and reformer Pilates studios, Finnish and infrared saunas, magnesium hot and cold plunge pools, and dedicated recovery spaces. Unlike many residential wellness facilities, Level Eleven will also operate commercially, allowing the broader Bowden community to access the venue while giving residents exclusive membership benefits.

The ground floor has also been designed around everyday living. A café overlooking Bowden Village Reserve will activate the street frontage, while a bike workshop with tool storage, co-working space and dog wash has been incorporated to support daily routines and encourage interaction between residents.

"Flowe brings together my two biggest passions, creating places and creating healthier lives," Otello founder Daniel Harris said.

"We wanted to create something Adelaide hasn't seen before, a genuinely healthy building, where the way you live is lifted without even trying."

Flowe is positioned directly opposite Bowden Village Reserve and within walking distance of Bowden Railway Station and the Adelaide Entertainment Centre, placing future residents just minutes from the Adelaide CBD while remaining connected to one of the city's most established urban renewal precincts.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152022]

Otello launches wellness-focused Flowe Bowden with Adelaide-first mass timber apartment design

Not all apartment amenities are immediately visible.

Swimming pools, gyms, rooftop terraces and residents' lounges have long featured on buyers' wishlists, but as the way Australians live has changed, so too have the features that make apartment living more convenient.

Increasingly, buyers are placing value on the practical aspects of day-to-day life. Fast internet, EV charging, secure bike storage, flexible workspaces and parcel management are becoming just as relevant as lifestyle amenities, reflecting changing habits and expectations.

Online shopping has been one of the biggest drivers of that shift.

Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally, making parcel deliveries a routine part of everyday life rather than an occasional convenience.

For apartment residents, however, receiving those deliveries isn't always straightforward.

Without someone home to accept a parcel, deliveries can be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in building foyers or common areas, or require building management to temporarily store packages. As apartment living continues to grow across Australia's cities, parcel management has become an increasingly important consideration for both residents and developers.

Australia Post's Parcel Locker network is one response to that shift.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KPZ9j5FRdsQ?si=Qztc1dNP3ZvEIUhb" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than relying on home delivery, eligible parcels can be directed to a nominated Parcel Locker, where they're securely stored until collected. Once a parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can retrieve it using a one-time code or QR code at a time that suits them.

The network has expanded to more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with Parcel Lockers positioned at Post Offices, shopping centres, supermarkets, transport hubs and, increasingly, within or alongside residential developments.

That growing presence reflects a broader change in how apartment buildings are being planned.

Developers are increasingly considering the operational side of apartment living alongside traditional lifestyle amenities. Just as secure mailrooms, bicycle storage and EV charging have become more common inclusions, parcel management is emerging as another feature that supports everyday convenience.

It also helps preserve the arrival experience within a building. Carefully designed lobbies and communal spaces can quickly become cluttered when deliveries accumulate, while secure parcel solutions reduce the likelihood of missed deliveries or parcels being left unattended.

For buyers comparing apartments, these everyday details are becoming part of the decision-making process.

Location, floorplans and finishes remain fundamental, but the features that simplify daily life are carrying greater weight than they once did. As online shopping continues to shape consumer behaviour, secure parcel delivery is increasingly becoming another amenity worth looking for.

Parcel delivery is joining the apartment amenity checklist

Inca Property Group has lodged a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for Dawn, a 53-apartment oceanfront development overlooking Mona Vale Beach.

The proposal, at 35-39 Darley Street East, would replace an existing 18-apartment strata building with a new owner-occupier-focused development comprising 53 two and three-bedroom apartments, including nine affordable built-to-rent residences delivered under the State's infill affordable housing scheme.

Positioned on a 2,679 sqm elevated site around 280 metres from Mona Vale Beach, the development has been designed to maximise panoramic ocean views while responding to the site's sloping topography.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/inca-property-group">Inca Property Group</a> Managing Director Josh Thompson said the State Significant pathway provided greater certainty for projects of this scale.

"This State Significant pathway gives the team real certainty to progress <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/dawn-35-39-darley-street-east-mona-vale-nsw-2103">Dawn</a> through to completion," Thompson said.

"It allows us to acquire a one-off site, design it carefully and deliver the right offering for the suburb, assessed by the NSW Government's planning department."

The project is one of the first developments in the area to be assessed under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing policy, with the site sitting on the edge of the policy's designated inner area.

The proposal includes three basement levels providing 124 car spaces, alongside a range of resident amenities including a swimming pool, gym, sauna, wellness facilities and private plunge pools for selected ground-floor and penthouse apartments.

<img alt="Dawn" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fc1a1daf-0ce4-4f12-9076-b1fa553c7a91" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-21%20at%208.42.11%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=4GZ9h.gpNkTljbxyAET8Jfhv51XUamDm" />

Thompson said Dawn had been designed specifically for owner-occupiers and downsizers, a buyer profile that has driven demand across Inca's recent Upper North Shore developments.

"The majority of buyers in our recent North Shore projects have been downsizers, and we are learning exactly what this market is looking for. Beyond the location itself, we have included resort-style amenities to deliver a genuine lifestyle offering," Thompson said.

Located within walking distance of Mona Vale Beach, the town centre, Mona Vale Golf Club and the Royal Motor Yacht Club, Dawn represents Inca's first Northern Beaches project following the sell-out of Tara on Park in Waitara and Ellis Residences, currently under construction in St Ives.

Construction will be undertaken by Inca's in-house construction arm, GOP Constructions.

Dawn is the latest major apartment proposal for Mona Vale, with the suburb emerging as one of the key beneficiaries of the NSW Government's new Low and Mid-Rise Housing policy.

New developer One Living, led by industry veteran Joseph Scuderi, recently secured a site on Mona Vale Road, on the border of Mona Vale and Pymble, where it is planning around 140 apartments.

IPM is also planning its third project in Mona Vale, significantly increasing the scale of its previous developments with an 82-apartment proposal at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/159-167-darley-street-west-mona-vale-nsw-2103">159-167 Darley Street West</a>, opposite Bayview Golf Course and less than 800 metres from Mona Vale town centre.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/one-living-enters-sydneys-new-apartment-market-with-northern-beaches-site-acquisition">One Living enters Sydney's new apartment market with Northern Beaches site acquisition</a>

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-ipm-plans-third-mona-vale-project">First look: IPM plans third Mona Vale project</a>

First look: Inca eyes Mona Vale with State Significant DA for Dawn apartments

Office

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Ride sharing service Uber has taken a converted warehouse property in the inner-city Melbourne suburb of Cremorne to run its operations.
The 64 Gwynne Street property comprises 520 square meres of converted office space. 
Uber has signed up for a three-year term at an annual rental of $136,000 net. 
The company's growth meant that the St Kilda office was no longer suitable.
CBRE’s Joshua Jennings negotiated the lease in conjunction with DBR Property.
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Uber take Cremorne, Melbourne warehouse lease

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Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners are examining alternative ways to acquire and gear their business premises in the event that the government bars self-managed super funds from directly borrowing to invest using increasingly-popular limited recourse borrowing arrangements (LRBAs).
These SME owners are responding to a recommendation in the <a href="https://fsi.gov.au/publications/final-report/" target="_blank">final report</a> of the Financial System Inquiry, chaired by David Murray, that this form of borrowing be prospectively barred. There is speculation that the borrowing rules for SMSFs could significantly change in the months leading to the May budget.
Since September 2007, super funds have been permitted to borrow to invest – as an exemption to the general bar on borrowing – using limited recourse borrowing arrangements. The geared asset must be held in a holding trust until the loan is repaid and creditors cannot make claims against a super fund’s assets other than the geared asset.
SME owners are believed to be among the biggest, if not the biggest, users of limited recourse borrowing arrangements to gear investments – typically to their own business premises – through their SMSFs.
Significantly, business property is one the few types of assets that SMSFs are allowed to acquire from their members and other related parties. As well, business property is one of the few types of assets that funds can lease to related parties, including the members’ businesses, without being limited by the in-house asset rules in superannuation law.
In her latest newsletter, Meg Heffron, co-principal of SMSF administration group Heffron, asks a telling question for SME owners wanting to buy their business premises through their SMSFs: Does the possible demise of limited recourse loan arrangements “represent the end of the world as we know it” for SMSFs to acquire property if they don’t already have the cash?
It seems the answer is a resounding “no”, according to Heffron and Chris Malkin, senior consultant auditor with Baumgartner Superannuation.
Heffron and Malkin says the strategy that SME owners are likely to most use if limited recourse loan arrangements are barred is to arrange for their SMSFs to progressively buy their business premises through ungeared trusts or companies.
“I think ungeared trusts are much underutilised,” says Heffron, “probably because they are poorly understood.”
A typical strategy would involve the members of an SMSF and the SMSF itself owning units in the ungeared trust which acquires the business premises. And then the SMSF progressively acquires more units to eventually gain full ownership. Although the trust is ungeared, the law does not prohibit SMSF members from personal borrowing to acquire units in the trust.
Factors to think about when considering an ungeared trust as an alternative to a limited recourse borrowing arrangement include:
1. Security for the loan
With limited recourse loan arrangements, the geared business premises (or whatever other asset is being acquired) provide security for the loan whereas with a typical ungeared trust arrangement, SMSF members often borrow against the equity in their homes.
2. What’s at stake if the investment fails
This is, of course, linked to point one above. On the face of it with limited recourse loan arrangements, the geared business premises would be at risk if the investment did not succeed. Whereas with the typical ungeared trust arrangement, fund members would have borrowed against the family home and therefore the family home would be at stake. In practice, however, the contrast is not so clear cut.
Malkin emphasises that although with limited recourse loan arrangements, a financier can only make a claim against the geared asset, SMSFs often use almost all of their assets to pay the deposit or initial instalments on the investment. And lenders often require SMSF members to provide a personal guarantee, which typically means that their homes may also be at risk.
“Speaking as an owner of an SME, I usually try to divorce my personal assets from what I do with the business,” Heffron comments. “If I borrow to buy the business premises, I would like to have the loan secured on the business premises – not secured on my personal assets.”
3. Intended improvements to business premises
Under existing law, SMSFs using a limited recourse loan arrangement can only drawdown on the loan to make repairs not improvements to a geared property. (This applies to arrangements entered into after July 7, 2010.)
Heffron says that this bar on using borrowed money borrowed under limited recourse loan arrangements may make ungeared trusts more appropriate for an SME wanting to acquire business premises through their SMSFs and then to make significant improvements. Much depends on the circumstances, including professional advice received.
“The super fund or the family trust can buy more units in the ungeared trust,” says Heffron, “and that will provide the money to make improvements.”
4. Simplicity of strategies
Opinions differ among superannuation specialists about which strategy is simpler – limited recourse loan arrangements or ungeared trusts. Again much will depend on the circumstances.
Heffron believes that the limited recourse loan arrangement is generally simpler if the super fund does not intend to make improvements to the property and wants to simply rent it to the members’ business. This is partly because the geared asset is held in a holding trust until the SMSF makes the final instalments on the loan. There is no CGT event or transaction whenever the super fund makes loan instalments.
By contrast, Heffron says there is a CGT event with the ungeared trust strategy whenever the super fund acquires more units. Also Heffron warns in her newsletter that an ungeared trust is “permanently comprised” and loses its concessional treatment if it breaches the “fairly stringent” rules after a super fund invests in it.
5. Gearing tax benefits
From this perspective, the ungeared trust strategy would typically be the clear winner.
As Malkin explains, an SMSF member personally borrowing to buy units in the ungeared trust acquiring the business premises would be entitled to claim tax deductions for interest payments at his or her marginal tax rate. By contrast, an SMSF borrowing under a limited recourse loan arrangement would only be entitled to tax deductions at the standard superannuation tax rate of 15%.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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SMSFs and geared business premises: Five factors to consider

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As a commercial property investor it's important for you to keep tabs on all the separate markets around Australia.
To help with that, a recent market update by Credit Suisse places Sydney and Melbourne CBD offices as the best performers over the next three years.
However, Brisbane and Perth are expected to deteriorate further from where they are at present.
The report anticipates a 3.5% per annum improvement in the effective rental for both Sydney and Melbourne — with vacancy rates to remain under 10% for the next three years.
And this is supported by improved tenant demand over the past 12 months.
Whereas, rentals for Brisbane and Perth are expected to fall by 1.2% and 7.2% respectively over the same period.
And their vacancy rates are likely to blow out to 22% and 19% respectively.
Unfortunately, demand for space in both these mining States has been rather weak; and the Office markets continue to suffer from an oversupply of new space.
Historically, you find the surrounding suburban areas tend to follow closely what occurs within the various CBD office markets.
That means, any increase (or decrease) in demand for space tends to create a "ripple effect" out into the suburbs — with a time-lag of a around six months.
Bottom line, for the foreseeable future Sydney and Melbourne are expected to have strong tenant and buyer demand for office property. In turn, this should provide investors with solid predictable income and capital growth over the next three to four years.
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What's happening with office markets around Australia?

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NAB's Commercial Property Index has fallen four points to -2 in the fourth quarter of 2014.
<img src="/images/2015/02/11/nab-feb-11-one.jpg" alt="">
Source: NAB
The weakest sentiment among the four sectors monitored: office, retail, industrial and CBD hotels, was recorded in the office sector, where the index has slipped from -8 to -10 between quarter three of 2014 and quarter four. However, respondents did expect some improvement next quarter while remaining in the negative, with sentiment regarding the next quarter at -3.
But the biggest drop in sentiment was seen for CBD hotels, where sentiment dropped from 45 in quarter three to -8 points in quarter four.
NAB noted that forward expectations have been reduced in all sectors except for industrial. For the next 12 months, confidence is highest for retail sectors and industrial, with "office clearly lagging". However, positive returns are expected in all four commercial markets in the next one to two years, despite reduced capital growth expectations.
Rents fell in all four markets in quarter four, according to NAB, with industrial and retail rents falling at the slowest rate. Oversupply was seen to be hurting the office sector, where high vacancies were seen and rents decreased to -1.3%.
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NAB commercial property index in negative as confidence falls

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Foreign investors were behind 32% of Australian office property purchases in the 12 months to December 2014, according to a new report.
<img src="/images/2015/02/11/chart-feb-11-one.png" alt="">
Savills' World Office Yield Spectrum report detailed who was behind Australian office property purchases in 2014.
The report also noted the return of institutional investors to the market.
"Having been sidelined for several years due to issues surrounding their balance sheet and their units trading at a discount to NTA, the A-REITS are back and buying again," the report stated.
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Foreign investors behind a third of 2014 Australian office purchases: Savills

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GUEST OBSERVATION
The national CBD office market is off to a strong start in 2015 on the back of a busy 2014 which saw demand for space on the rise.
While the national vacancy rate has risen slightly to 11.2% from the 10.6% recorded at the last count in August last year, the shift is minimal and we expect it to remain business as usual within Australia’s business community going forward in 2015.
We are coming off the back of a strong finish to 2014, with enquiry levels and leasing deal volumes on the rise. According to Colliers International data, enquiry for the December 2014 quarter was up 75% compared to the December 2013 quarter. The greatest demand was for space 3,000sq m and above, with this market up a record 173% on the December 2013 quarter.
For the full calendar year, Australian business enquired about 2,256,814 square metres of office space in 2014 compared to 1,813,540 square metres of office space in 2013, a national increase of 24%, pointing to improving business confidence.
Looking further afield, our Colliers International counterparts in the US are reporting positive signs of growth which reflect an increase in confidence that will flow on to Australian markets. Job growth drove office demand in both the U.S. and Canada through the first three quarters of
2014 and the outlook for 2015 is for a continuation of this growth.
Employment grew year on year in both countries, with the US on track to create the most jobs in 2014 since 1999. Office employment surpassed 30 million jobs for the first time in September 2014 and now stands about 727,000 positions more than the pre-recession peak in July 2007.
Our colleagues expect the economic recovery to continue at a similar pace through 2015. IHS Global Insight projects an addition of nearly 2.5 million jobs in 2014, increasing slightly to nearly 2.6 million jobs in 2015. This would amount to four consecutive years of net job gains exceeding 2 million — the longest such stretch since the 1997-2000 period. This is great news from a global economic perspective and for our local office markets, given the strong influence of US markets on the rest of the world.
The economic outlook for Australia for 2015 is also promising.
We concur with Deloitte Access Economics’ forecast for continued growth in white collar employment in the years ahead, which is good news for Australia’s office markets.
<img src="/images/2015/02/05/colliers-feb-5-one.png" alt=""> 
White collar employment forecasts indicate that business services and financial services will show strong demand for office space over 1,000 square metres, pointing to strong short term demand for larger, open plan workplace environments and less decentralisation of employees occurring.
Tenants returning to CBD markets was an emerging trend in 2014, and is anticipated to continue as corporates seek central locations, close to amenities to house their administration staff.
According to Deloitte Access Economics’ respected White Collar Employment forecasts, the top five growing office sectors that will lead tenant demand nationally in 2015 will be business services, IT&amp;T, financial services, health and accommodation services.
Based on the net growth in jobs for these sectors, of between 10,000 to 14,000 employees, over 150,000 square meters of space will be required to meet space demand.”
Simon Hunt is managing director of office leasing at <a href="https://www.colliers.com.au/" target="_blank">Colliers International</a>.
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CBD office market off to a strong start to the year: Simon Hunt

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Lease marketing for the Harry Seidler-designed Grosvenor Place is well underway, coinciding with its $10 million refurbishment.
Colliers International is marketing the landmark tower complex to commercial tenants using a series of eye-catching advertisements, such as the one pictured below which featured in the Australian Financial Review.
<img src="/images/2015/02/11/ad-feb-11-two.png" alt="">
Source: Australian Financial Review.
The logo is derived from the tower's shape as it appears from a bird's eye view, illustrated here in the late Seidler's original outlook sketch.
<img src="/images/2015/02/11/seidler%20outlook%20diagram.jpg" alt="">
Image courtesy of Harry Seidler and Associates.
The design has been given a colourful twist, reminiscent of the palette of New York artist Frank Stella, whose work is exhibited in the building. The advertising campaign is by Sydney-based Frost*collective. 
Much of Grosvenor Place's floorspace is uninterrupted by internal columns to provide flexible arrangements for tenants. There are 85,515 square metres of office space in Grosvenor Place, with 1,611 square metres of retail space.
The marketing for the building, which can be seen at <a href="https://www.work-culture.com.au/" target="_blank">work-culture.com.au</a>, draws heavily on its heritage, referencing Seidler's design principles ("Planning for flexibility provides lasting value": Design Principle No. 4; "Architectural design must avoid fads": Principle No.9) and using Seidler's signature.
Seidler is widely regarded as one of Australia's modernist masters and most famous architects. He designed Grosvenor Place in 1982 and opened in 1987. In 1989, it received the RAIA Lustig &amp; Moar National Prize.
Late last year, it was announced that a <a href="https://www.afr.com/p/business/property/landscape_inspired_art_scape_roof_G88PMcETh7VB1LFxqwkqDO" target="_blank">$10 million refurbishment</a> of the complex's restaurant and cafe precinct would involve an "art-scape".
The site includes the low-set Royal Naval House, Johnson's Building and the 44 level Tower.
In 2009, the building underwent a $28 million refurbishment of its lower floors. In 2013, DEXUS Property Group acquired a 25% interest in Grosvenor Place for $271.25 million.
Colliers agent Aaron Weir is marketing commercial tenancies, while Pamela Medich of Dexus is handling retail leasing.
Feature picture: Eric Sierins Source: Harry Seidler and Associates.
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Harry Seidler's Grosvenor Place gets art inspired campaign

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JLL have released a new report containing their outlook for Brisbane's near city market for the next 12 months in a chart (see below).
2014 was a challenging year for the Brisbane near city office market after a wave of subleasing flooded the market, according to JLL.
Due to further possible mining contractions, demand is likely to be subdued, the report states.
The most substantial addition will be Lend Lease's Kings Gate development, which currently has 40% commitment for its total 16,300 square metres of office space.
 <img src="/images/2015/02/04/jll-feb-4-two.jpg" alt="">
Source: JLL
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Brisbane's near city office market outlook for 2015: JLL

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The offices of architects DBI Design on Surfers Paradise has been sold with a leaseback for $5.15 million, reflecting an initial yield of 10%.
The high profile Surfers Paradise office of awarding-winning architecture practice DBI Design has been sold in a vendor leaseback deal by Surfers Offices Pty Ltd.
CBRE’s Mason Kidman and Lachlan Harris negotiated the sale of the 9 Trickett Street office.
DBI Design has taken a five year lease with further five year options over the premises, with a total gross floor area is 2,749 square metres, including the 405 square metre entrance and foyer.
DBI is renowned for its local and international design work, which includes the Gold Coast, Port Douglas and Hawaii Sheraton Mirage resorts, Soul, Oracle and Southbank Parklands in Brisbane.
The sale price translated to an initial yield of 10%.
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DBI Design offices on Gold Coast sold

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Concorde House at 310 King St in Melbourne's CBD has been sold for $19.3 million, at a rate of $3,217 per square metre.
The building provides 6,000 square metres of offices and 30 car spaces, and is occupied by a variety of tenants, including Nowicki Carbone, St John’s Ambulance and the Australian Red Cross Society. 
Mat Kent of Savills acted for the vendor. 
Harrington said when fully leased Concorde House would provide a yield in the region of 9%.
<a href="https://www.realcommercial.com.au/property-offices-vic-melbourne-5602705" target="_blank">It is in the Flagstaff Gardens</a> precinct. 
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