The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

<section data-scroll-anchor="false" data-testid="conversation-turn-6" data-turn="assistant" data-turn-id="request-WEB:84a2af5e-d7cf-4ddf-922a-f4d44d6c6caa-2" data-turn-id-container="request-WEB:84a2af5e-d7cf-4ddf-922a-f4d44d6c6caa-2" dir="auto">
<section data-scroll-anchor="false" data-testid="conversation-turn-2" data-turn="assistant" data-turn-id="request-WEB:5a5ab36c-8dd3-454c-b456-c501f22f0eb4-0" data-turn-id-container="request-WEB:5a5ab36c-8dd3-454c-b456-c501f22f0eb4-0" dir="auto">
The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
</section>
</section>

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

National Australia Bank (NAB) has brought forward the timing of the first RBA cash rate cut by three months.

NAB is now expecting a cut in February, in line with ANZ and Westpac, having initially thought a cut wouldn't come until May.

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB changed its call following the August monthly inflation figures that were released at the end of September, showing it had dropped to 2.7 per cent.

"The risk has been skewed to a first cut earlier in 2025, and today’s change acknowledges the balance of risks has likely shifted sufficiently for the RBA to feel comfortable cutting a little sooner than we earlier expected," NAB noted in its latest update.

They added that the cadence of the cuts may be faster than its central profile.

"Domestic inflation pressures are cooling, but only gradually, and we continue to expect the conditions for a cut will not be in place this year.

NAB believes the easing cycle will end at 3.1 per cent by early 2026, which is five cuts from the current 4.35 per cent cash rate.&nbsp;

CBA also thinks 3.1 per cent will mark the end of the cutting cycle, while Westpac is forecasting 3.35 per cent, and ANZ is the most pessimistic at 3.6 per cent, which would be just three interest rate cuts.

<h2>What would a rate cut in February look like for borrowers?</h2>

According to&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2vK2ujS77CHs9VRvSSXzLC" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG" target="_blank">Canstar</a>, if there is a cut in February, a borrower with a $600,000 loan today and 25 years remaining would see their monthly repayments drop by $92.&nbsp;

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Impact of 0.25% pt cut in February 2025
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			Current loan size
			</td>
			<td>
			Drop in monthly repayment
			</td>
			<td>
			New monthly repayment
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$600,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$92
			</td>
			<td>
			$3,907
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$750,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$114
			</td>
			<td>
			$4,884
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$1M
			</td>
			<td>
			-$153
			</td>
			<td>
			$6,512
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Source:&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2qVnp6oqATgqDUi2Frm22q" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL" target="_blank">www.canstar.com.au</a>. Starting rate is the RBA existing average owner-occupier variable rate of 6.36%. Assumes banks pass the cash rate cut on in full the month after the meeting.
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Canstar Data Insights Director, Sally Tindall, says if core inflation continues to track in the right direction, or unemployment starts to accelerate significantly, we could well see a cash rate cut as early as February of next year.

“All four big banks now believe the RBA will be ready to cut the cash rate in just over four months’ time, if not before, in the case of CBA.

“However, the outlook for both inflation and unemployment is still highly uncertain. A couple of wobbly sets of inflation data could see the RBA holding for longer, particularly if unemployment remains relatively steady."

&nbsp;

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB bring forward first RBA cut to February 2025

<html><body>
GUEST OBSERVATION
Tax refunds are often thought of as a sacrosanct part of our tax system. They're not. There is no guarantee that anyone will <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/tax/24536-is-the-ato-s-ability-to-retain-tax-refunds-too-great" target="_blank">get a tax refund</a>. It depends entirely on one's particular circumstances, and how the numbers fall when a person's tax return is compiled.
However, when refunds are due, taxpayers are always keen to receive them and any delays are not welcomed.
So why are some tax refunds delayed?
The Australian Tax Office says within the tax system, there is an endemic risk of taxpayers and tax return preparers lodging incorrect or fraudulent returns. Left untreated, the ATO considers that such risks may result in reduced community confidence, an erosion of voluntary compliance and significant revenue leakage.
Therefore, the ATO runs what it calls an "income tax refund integrity program" whereby it uses a series of analytical models designed to detect instances of overclaimed tax deductions, offsets or other credits in income tax returns. The ATO stops these returns for manual review before any refunds are issued to the taxpayer. The ATO takes the view that certain risks should be addressed prior to issuing the notice of assessment and before any refunds are paid to the taxpayer. The aim is to protect the integrity of the tax system. Fair enough.
However, there have in recent years been complaints about the length of time tax refunds have been delayed. The Inspector-General of Taxation, Ali Noroozi, has <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/tax/29185-inspector-general-of-taxation-investigates-ato-refund-delays" target="_blank" style="text-decoration: none; color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">conducted a review into this ATO refund review program</a> and his report has just been released. At 108 pages, it's a lot of reading.
The review arose out of taxpayer and tax agent concerns regarding extended ATO delays in processing income tax returns held for review under the ATO program. Significant complaints were raised with the Commonwealth Ombudsman, the ATO’s Complaints section and the IGT in 2011-12 when higher than expected numbers of tax returns were held leading to extended delays in the processing of those returns. Some 109,000 returns were held when only 33,000 had been expected.
As a result, Noroozi said a significant number of taxpayers experienced extended delays, sometimes of many months following lodgment. These extended delays were exacerbated by the inability of taxpayers or tax agents to find out why these delays occurred or to have their returns expedited. Moreover, the Inspector-General said it was contended that the ATO’s communication led to the perception that the ATO considered these taxpayers to be dishonest or fraudulent.
Following the experience in 2011-12, the ATO embarked on a significant program of work to refine the models and processes it used to stop fewer tax returns and reduce timeframes. The Inspector-General said this review confirmed that the ATO has improved its communications to affected taxpayers by providing greater clarity of timeframes for release of their refunds.
Noroozi said the ATO has placed less emphasis on potential fraud as a reason for returns being held to allay taxpayer concerns and anxiety. In relation to concerns that the ATO review program only stopped and adjusted tax returns with small refund amounts, the IGT found that statistics over a 3-year period indicated that of the stopped returns, 5.29% cent in 2010–11, 1.85% in 2011–12 and 2.87% in 2012–13 contained refunds of $1,000 or less.
The Inspector-General said submissions to his review acknowledged the improved experience with the ATO review program in the 2012–13 financial year. However, they raised concerns regarding delays that have persisted, the inadequacy of the ATO’s communication and the inability of taxpayers and their agents to intervene early and request their returns be expedited.
The Inspector-General has identified a number of areas for improvement and has made a total of 13 recommendations aimed at:
<ul>
<li>
continuously improving the time taken to review cases held under the ATO review program by increasing staff levels at appropriate times and exploring strategies to make use of third party data to verify taxpayer claims;
</li>
<li>
adopting a differentiated approach to prioritising and expediting the processing of tax returns in appropriate cases;
</li>
<li>
improving the giving of specific reasons for tax returns held up and reasons for any adjustments made as a result of the program;
</li>
<li>
adopting behavioural economic concepts and utilising randomised controlled trials to test the effectiveness of correspondence used in the ATO program;
</li>
<li>
raising awareness of cost-effective and efficient dispute resolution strategies to address challenges to refund delay decisions and monitoring the use of default assessments to limit instances of such assessments issuing to compliant taxpayers;
</li>
<li>
maintaining robust and streamlined governance processes to avoid uncertainties, duplication and inefficiencies; and
</li>
<li>
developing and maintaining comprehensive reporting systems to measure the effectiveness of fraud detection and treatment strategies.
</li>
</ul>
The recommendations made are aimed at enhancing the ATO’s communication and engagement with taxpayers and tax agents including better differentiation of potentially fraudulent taxpayers from those who may have merely overstated refund claims by mistake. The ATO has agreed in full with 12 recommendations and agreed in principle with the other. The effective implementation of these recommendations should ensure that the ATO program is further improved for taxpayers, Noroozi said.
Understandably, tax refunds are often the only thing many people think of when they think about tax, and many people are properly entitled to them. Nonetheless, the ATO has a duty to protect the integrity of the tax system (and that includes making sure tax refunds are properly given) which is why it seeks to check refunds in certain cases. Inappropriate delays in issuing refunds are, however, a matter of concern and it is to be hoped the Inspector-General's report leads to improvements.
Terry Hayes is the editor-in-chief of tax news reporting at <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/" target="_blank">Thomson Reuters</a>, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.SmartCompany.com.au">SmartCompany</a>.
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thayes-XhNcNKLNWa

The tax refund delays that try taxpayers' patience: Why the hold-ups happen

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With home loan approvals falling once more, 1300HomeLoan said that this is yet another sign of the economy's fragility and the requirement for the Reserve Bank to hold interest rates.
Seasonally adjusted, the Australian Bureau of Statistics saw the number of home loan approvals in January fall 0.4%, and a 1.9% drop in December.
Managing director of 1300HomeLoan, John Kolenda, said that talk of a surging economy is coming off the mark and that any early increase of interest rates will see consumer sentiment rush towards conservatism.
“Demand for home loans remains flat and the longer the RBA maintains its cash rate at the record low of 2.5% the better as this has at least provided much needed stability for consumers,” Kolenda said.
“Unemployment also is likely to rise with many companies forced to make job cuts. The retail sector is still not showing sustained improvement, while the resources sector continues to slow," he said.
“Creating a more positive consumer sentiment has taken numerous rate decreases over the past few years. Pulling the trigger too quickly could have serious consequences for consumer confidence.”
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jduke-EHk3XBmHkn

Housing finance figures points to fragility of economy

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From today, lenders will have expanded access to information regarding your credit history. Under <a href="/expert-insights/a-new-credit-scoring-system-how-it-will-affect-you">new privacy regulations</a>, a comprehensive credit report will now include borrowers’ information such as when a credit account was opened and closed, account credit limits and repayment histories. Repayment history information will also include when a bill was due and the date it was paid. Currently, credit reports that are provided to lenders to assess whether a prospective borrower should receive a loan only includes 'negative' information, such as default events. Changes have also been made to the amount of time certain pieces of information may be retained by credit reporting agencies.
The more detailed new reporting system allows lenders to access ‘positive’ credit behaviour. According to some, the reforms will improve transparency, and may aid ‘good’ prospective borrowers who are seeking a loan. However, those with poor repayment histories may be hindered by the new system, and face more difficulties in attaining loans.
Smartline Personal Mortgage Advisers have compiled the following list of what can be covered in the new comprehensive credit report:
<ul>
<li>Information about your monthly repayment conduct (i.e. whether or not you have paid on time) over the past two years can now be reported.</li>
<li>If you apply for credit, the decision (declined or approved) by the credit provider can now be reported.</li>
<li>The current limit on all of your credit cards (and other credit facilities) can now be reported. This also means that if you get a limit increase, this can now be reported on your credit record.</li>
<li>The repayment term and repayment type on all of your credit facilities can now be reported.</li>
<li>A credit provider can now also provide an opinion that you have fraudulently attempted to get credit or fraudulently evaded your obligations to repay credit, or that you do not intend to comply with your repayment obligations.</li>
<li>Credit defaults can be lodged on any outstanding amounts over $150 if you are more than 60 days behind on your repayments.</li>
</ul>
Source: Smartline
According to the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, the more comprehensive repayment history information will “only relate to payments you have made or missed from December 2012. Then from March 2014, licensed credit providers can pass your repayment history information on to credit reporting bodies.” Information on repayments cannot be held for more than two years after the payment's due date.
Credit providers have begun updating their terms and conditions to reflect changes to the Privacy Act, with the Commonwealth Bank notifying customers today that its property policy has been adjusted to reflect how the bank will now collect and exchange customers' information.
 
 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
 
According to Michelle Hutchison of comparison website <a href="https://www.finder.com.au/">finder.com.au</a>, the new reform is a move towards "risk adjusted lending."
"Currently, interest rates are generally based on single pricing (particularly home loans), which averages an interest rate based on the lender's experience with good and bad borrowers. With access to more information about borrowers, lenders can use a risk adjusted model to base interest rates on more of an individual basis," said Hutchison.
She warns that borrowers should prepare themselves for the impact of the new credit history system, listing the following possible impacts:
<ul>
<li>[A] risk adjusted model could mean people will receive higher interest rates than the former model if they are deemed to have bad credit. For instance, borrowers will be exposed to higher rates being offered if they have high credit limits which they don't use or can't afford in the eyes of the lender.</li>
<li>With a risk adjusted model, it could lead to potentially more predatory lending, which lower income borrowers with poor credit files are most at risk</li>
<li>In the US, banks advertise rates based on 'excellent credit' which is something Australian lenders could adopt. This could make interest rates even less transparent for borrowers who don't know their credit file status</li>
<li>Interest rates available could widen: currently variable interest rates start from 4.49% by <a href="https://loans.com.au/" target="_blank">Loans.com.au</a> and range up to almost 9 percent. We could see this range widen if lenders label borrowers as higher risk</li>
<li>More aggressive marketing: lenders will capture more data about customers and can use this to market their products. They will be able to see what products applicants applied for in the past, amount of credit they applied for, credit limits, date account were opened</li>
<li>Reselling information: in the US, it's reported that major credit reporting agencies report detailed information about individuals' credit accounts</li>
<li>Less privacy: with more data being captured, there's more risk of security breaches and accuracy</li>
</ul>
As the new reforms are introduced Financial Counselling Australia is urging individuals to seek out their credit report. While credit reports can be accessed for free under the new scheme, but the organisation claims that major reporting agencies are obscuring borrowers' option to access free reports. 
Financial Counselling Australia says that although the new code requires credit reporting agencies to make the free report option as available and easy to access as the fee based service, Australia's two largest credit reporting agencies, Veda and Dun &amp; Bradstreet prominently promote their fee based reports on their websites, but finding information regarding the free option is more difficult. 
For more information on the new comprehensive credit reporting system, see the Office of the Australian Information Commissioner's <a href="https://www.oaic.gov.au/privacy/privacy-resources/privacy-fact-sheets/credit-and-finance/privacy-fact-sheet-16-credit-reporting-repayment-history-information" target="_blank">website.</a>
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jrichardson-uRX5hFdKfN

Lenders will have more information about your credit history from now on

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Reserve Bank of Australia governor Glenn Stevens has signalled the official cash rate is unlikely to see any more cuts, although he’s unsure how long it will stay at its current record low.
Speaking to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics, Stevens said there is likely to be a period of stability.
“I haven’t said how long a period because I don’t know...That's a bit of a shift on our part, where we had been saying that there might be scope to go down a bit more if needed; I don't think we do need to, at this point in time,” he says.
“I think if it's possible for there to be a period of stability, then that in itself at the margins is probably helpful to people.”
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">SmartCompany</a>.
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po-LsXgBTHBmX

RBA signals further rate cuts unlikely

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The 2014 outlook for Australia's $1.3 trillion mortgage market is positive, according to the latest mortgage from Deloitte. The research firm, which surveyed a roundtable of residential lending industry leaders to consider the driving factors of change in the market, is predicting a "consumer-driven revolution" in mortgages.
Deloitte's report notes that at the end of 2013, a record number of housing commitment applications across the market was driven by annualised settlement growth of about 20%. Deloitte banking partner James Hickey was one of the report's primary authors. "Settlements across Australia on a monthly basis in 2013 reached more than $28 billion. That is the highest single monthly settlement rate on record, and a clear jump since the onset of the GFC, when they struggled to reach $20 billion," said Hickey.
<img src="/images/stories/2014/03/05/deloitte_march_5.png" alt="deloitte_march_5" width="470" height="302">
"Confidence among borrowers is high. Investors have made a comeback and funding pressures are easing, promising a vibrant and competitive mortgage market this year and through to 2017."
But Hickey also noted that the market's performance wasn't due to the new buyers.
"However, most of the growth in settlement volumes through 2013 was due to existing owner-occupiers upgrading and investors returning rather than first home buyers entering," Hickey said.
The report also pointed to changing technology as a key factor that will shape the mortgage market over the next three years.
"The consensus from the Deloitte Mortgage Report roundtable was that digital and data will be the main game for mortgages over the next three years. For consumers, lenders and brokers, the digital and data revolution is producing significant change in how they are accessing and delivering the mortgage of the future," said Hickey.
"Much of this change will be consumer-led and driven by the need for both simplicity and advice from customers as to how best to manage their finances.
"The organisational winners will be those that can make the best scientific interpretation of the masses of 'big data' that financial institutions and others continue to accumulate and use this to facilitate successful proactive and valuable interactions for the consumer. Digital will be a critical enabler of that," Hickey said.
According to Deloitte Digital partner Katherine Milesi, face the challenge of presenting a coherent brand and service to customers who use a variety of digital devices. 
"Customers want their banks to make life easier for them by using the unique data they have, to help them better manage their money. A simple example is being able to save an incomplete online application form and then call a sales assistant who can expedite completion. Being able to switch from one channel to another, without losing data or context, is exactly what omni-channel banking will deliver," Milesi explained.
Milesi also noted that the results of the government's upcoming Financial Systems Inquiry will influence activity in the mortgage market.
Of the inquiry, Deloitte Banking partner Graham Mott said, "The two largest engines in Australian financial services are mortgage lending ($1.3 trillion) and superannuation ($1.5 trillion). The inquiry needs to explore how these two significant systems can better interact at a macro (systems-wide) and a micro (household) level.
"There is a really exciting opportunity for the Inquiry to assist financial services be more integrated. To paraphrase Yellow Brick Road CEO Matt Lawler at the Deloitte roundtable: 'There is no longer one great Australian dream, there are two dreams running in parallel - to own your own home and to retire comfortably.'"
<a href="mailto:jrichardson@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">jrichardson@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
                           
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Competition to intensify as mortgage settlement growth returns: Deloitte

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The Reserve Bank’s official cash rate is expected to remain at, or near, record lows for most of the year. That’s great news for mortgage holders but investors may be wondering what it means for capital values.
Interest rates are a key determinant of Australian property prices as the cash rate affects funding costs, with most people taking out a mortgage to buy, says ANZ chief economist Warren Hogan.
“When interest rates go down it will clearly support property prices and typically result in rising prices. When interest rates go up it will act as a headwind to property prices and will relate to property prices coming down,” Hogan says.
But it’s not a simple relationship, he says. “It depends on the situation in the market and the economy ... If you are cutting rates because the economy is in a hole you will not see prices rise.”
A range of other factors also drives property prices, diluting the effect of interest rate movements, says BIS Shrapnel senior manager – residential property, Angie Zigomanis.
“One of them is the general demand-supply situation in the city; affordability and economic conditions within the market as well,” Zigomanis says.
Population expansion and employment growth also influence prices, says Atchison Consulting managing director Ken Atchison.
“In Australia, migration has been a huge driver of demand due to the strong growth in the working population,” he says.
Atchison Consulting’s analysis shows only a weak relationship between changes in the RBA cash rate and changes in residential property prices in Australia.
<img width="470" height="318" src="/images/stories/2014/03/03/zoe-march-3-four.gif" alt="zoe-march-3-four">
Source: Atchison Consultants
From mid-1995 to mid-1996, cash rates were falling as property prices rose. The same occurred between 2000 and 2001. But at other times, such as around 1991, 2008 and 2011-2012, property prices fell as cash rates were cut.
Atchison’s analysis shows that US interest rates set by the Federal Reserve and the US dollar-Australian dollar exchange rate have as much of an impact on Australian residential property prices as local exchange rates.
<img alt="zoe-march-4" height="322" width="470" src="/images/stories/2014/03/04/zoe-march-4.gif">
<img width="470" height="335" src="/images/stories/2014/03/03/zoe-march-3-three.gif" alt="zoe-march-3-three">
Source: Atchison Consultants
Atchison says that’s because foreign investors are attracted to Australian property when interest rates elsewhere are low and the exchange rate is in their favour.
Additionally, Atchison says when interest rates overseas are lower, Australian banks find it easier to raise capital offshore for lending to Australian borrowers. With the banks more willing to lend, Australians find it easier to buy.
Local interest rate changes come into play in driving property prices indirectly through their impact on the broader economy, Atchison says.
The RBA lifts rates to reduce spending in the economy and control inflation. Higher interest rates force people and businesses to spend more on loan repayments, reducing their disposable incomes.
Conversely, cutting rates reduces mortgage holders’ interest costs, giving them more money to spend on goods and services.
Lower interest rates also make it more viable for businesses to invest and property developers to commence housing construction, which creates jobs and drives the economy.
Zigomanis says low cash rates improve the affordability of housing loans, which provides a trigger for price growth to occur. “Interest rates keep falling until the housing market stabilises and in a rising market, interest rates rise to stop the growth,” he says.
Despite the recent surge in property prices, most commentators expect the official cash rate to stay low for most of 2014. RBA governor Glenn Stevens noted in February, when rates were left on hold at 2.5%, that: “On present indications, the most prudent course is likely to be a period of stability in interest rates.”
Zigomanis says that with interest rates as low as they are, incremental changes will have less of an effect on the residential property market than they would have at times when rates were higher.
“People factor in a certain level of interest rates when they purchase. People look at what their interest repayments are now and where they could be,” Zigomanis says.
Less than six years ago the official cash rate was 7%. Less than two-and-a-half years ago it was 4.75%. “That’s probably in the back of minds for a lot of purchasers now potentially it could go back up to that level,” he says.
<a href="mailto:news@propertyobserver.com.au" target="_blank">news@propertyobserver.com.au</a>
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zfielding-GvX3Uq9KTa

What the cash rate means for capital home values

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Data-matching by the Tax Office is now a well entrenched feature of the Australian tax landscape. It seems that almost not a week goes by without an announcement of some new Australian Tax Office data-matching project.
<a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/tax/31198-beware-of-the-ato-s-data-matching-machine" target="_blank">Data-matching</a> is not about to stop. In fact, it will expand and a new proposal from the government will see new reports submitted to the Tax Office. Oh joy – another report to be done!
In November last year, the government announced its intention to proceed with the 2013-14 budget proposal by the former Labor government to improve tax compliance through third party reporting and data-matching. The proposal is designed to improve taxpayer compliance by increasing the information reported to the ATO by a range of third parties through the introduction of new reporting regimes. It is also proposed that this additional information would allow the ATO to offer an enhanced pre-filling service to taxpayers. The proposal is currently scheduled to commence from July 1, 2014 (although first reports would not be due to the ATO until after July 1, 2015).
In last year's federal budget, the former Labor government announced it would provide funds to the ATO to improve compliance for taxpayers by expanding data-matching with third party information.
Treasury has now released a discussion paper on the proposal. It notes that some of the elements of the proposal can be implemented by the ATO changing its administrative practices whereas others would require tax law changes. The paper only relates to those elements requiring legislative change.
This would involve the creation of new third party reporting regimes in relation to:
<ul>
<li>
sales of real property – To implement this proposal, the ATO would need to receive the following type of information for each real property transaction: vendor and purchaser name; vendor and purchaser address;  vendor and purchaser date of birth (for individuals); vendor and purchaser Australian Business Number or Australian Company Number (for entities); property details, including ID and address; property type (eg residential, commercial, new residence or vacant land); contract date; settlement date; and  consideration and any other costs and charges. The reporting of property information would not necessarily be restricted to an annual report. The likely reporting entities could be State and Territory Land Titles and Revenue Offices;
</li>
<li>
sales of shares and units in unit trusts – Sales of shares in companies and units in unit trusts may give rise to income tax (including Capital Gains Tax) consequences. Initially, the proposed reporting regime would apply to transactions for shares in companies listed on a recognised stock exchange. However, going forward, the paper says it may be possible and necessary to bring sales of "private company" shares within the reporting regime. To implement the reporting proposal, the ATO would need to receive the following type of information in relation to each share transaction: shareholder's name, address and date of birth (if applicable); shareholder's Tax File Number, ABN or ACN (if applicable); TFN withholding tax code; "non-resident indicator" in respect of the shareholder; company name and Australian Securities Exchange code, and the CHESS and internal registry reason codes; shareholder's account holding number (Share Reference Number/Holder Identification Number) (if applicable); acquisition and disposal dates, prices and quantities; incidental costs (such as broker's fees); and any capital returns or payments and the associated dates. Those most likely to have ready access to the required information would be the "market participant" executing the transaction, the clearing house provider used by the market participant to facilitate the transfer, and the Share Registry maintaining the company's share register (particularly in relation to "off-market" transfers);
</li>
<li>
sales through merchant debit and credit services – To implement this proposal, the ATO would need to receive the following type of information: merchant name, address and ABN or date of birth; all monthly purchase/sale amounts from credit card and debit card transactions; and all monthly cash out amounts. The reporter would be the entity that provides the payment facilities to the merchant. Traditionally, this has been financial institutions that operate in Australia’s payment system and are attached to card schemes (eg financial institutions and banks providing such services). However, the expansion of the e-commerce market has impacted the methods consumers use to purchase goods and services. Under this proposal, where an entity provides merchant payment facilities for debit and credit payments, they would need to report to the ATO; and
</li>
<li>
taxable government grants and other payments – To implement this proposal, the ATO would need to receive the following type of information for each grant or payment recipient: ABN (for grants and payments made to businesses); TFN or date of birth (for grants made to non-business individuals); full name; address; gross amount paid; total GST (if applicable); BSB and account number; and other contact details such as phone number or email address. All government entities including federal, state, territory and local government bodies that make grants and payments are likely to collect some of this information.
</li>
</ul>
In respect of the above, the ATO would initially seek to receive annual reports and then seek to move to quarterly, monthly or "real time" reporting.
The paper sets out a preliminary set of law design principles that could form the legislative basis for the new reporting regimes. However, it notes that the final form of any draft legislation would depend on the final form of the policy design and this, in turn, will be informed by the outcomes of the consultation process. Accordingly, the government says it is seeking feedback on policy issues and, in particular, and SMEs should take note, the compliance cost impacts of the proposed reporting regimes.
The proposed reporting regimes would be designed so that in most cases third parties would only need to provide information to the ATO that they receive or record in the ordinary course of their business or operations. That's fine, but it doesn't mean a third party won't incur costs in reporting the new information. However, as an effective third party reporting regime depends on the ATO being able to match the reported data to the relevant taxpayer, some additional identifying information may be required.
For individuals, the minimum amount of identifying information needed to provide high confidence identity matching for tax purposes is their name, address and either date of birth or TFN. However, it is important to note there are tax and privacy law restrictions on requesting, recording and using TFNs which would need to be taken into account when considering the use of TFNs in these proposed reporting regimes. For business taxpayers (including individuals in a business), the minimum information is name, address and either an ABN, ACN or TFN.
Whilst it is likely that many of the proposed reporting entities currently collect an entity's unique identifiers in the ordinary course of their activities, there may be some that do not. The paper says these entities would be required to collect this additional information and report it to the ATO under the proposed reporting regimes.
SMEs should note that comments on the Treasury paper are due by March 11, 2014, with details on the <a href="https://www.treasury.gov.au/ConsultationsandReviews/Consultations/2014/Improving-tax-compliance" target="_blank">Treasury website</a>.
The range of data being collected by the Tax Office is ever expanding. Businesses should not underestimate the use to which this data will be put. It's trite to say, but Big Brother is alive and well – even if that data does help with the pre-filling of tax returns.
Terry Hayes is the editor-in-chief of tax news reporting at <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/" target="_blank">Thomson Reuters</a>, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.
This article first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.SmartCompany.com.au">SmartCompany</a>.<a target="_blank" href="https://www.SmartCompany.com.au"></a>
            
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New data reporting regimes for tax compliance will extend ATO's reach

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The Reserve Bank of Australia has noted while weak conditions in the labour market had weighed on consumption growth, the increase in housing and equity prices over the past year had raised the possibility that consumption growth could outpace that of income in the period ahead.

The board members noted in the February minutes that the effects of low interest rates were clearly evident in the housing market, where prices had increased further and turnover had picked up to be just below average.
"These conditions were expected to provide further support to new dwelling activity over the period ahead, and leading indicators of dwelling investment had increased," the minutes noted.
The members also observed that the softness in commercial construction meant that there was labour available to support the strong growth of higher-density dwelling construction.
Growth of housing credit was gradually picking up, particularly so for investors.
The members discussed the staff forecast for the domestic economy, which was a little stronger over the next year or so than at the time of the November Statement on Monetary Policy, in part due to the lower exchange rate.
GDP growth was expected to strengthen a little through 2014, though would be likely to be at a below-trend pace.
Growth was then expected to pick up to an above-trend pace by mid 2016.
But the outlook for the labour market was little changed, as the effect of the softer tone of the recent employment data had been largely offset by the slightly stronger growth outlook.
The inflation forecasts had been revised higher, reflecting a combination of the lower exchange rate and the higher-than-expected December quarter CPI outcome, slightly offset by a softer outlook for wages growth. Underlying inflation was expected to be around 3 per cent over the year to mid 2014 and was then expected to decline towards 2.5 per cent.
Members recognised that conditions in the labour market tended to lag economic growth, and that the labour market had remained weak following the period of below-trend growth in activity.
The minutes noted further signs that the expansionary setting of monetary policy was having the expected effects, with more timely indicators having been more positive for consumption, dwelling investment, business conditions and exports.
"Although inflation in the December quarter had been higher than expected, there were several possible explanations.
"The Board noted that it was likely the inflation reading contained some noise as well as some signal about inflationary pressures, but also presented something of a puzzle in interpreting the mix of activity and price data.
"Also, the further depreciation of the exchange rate since the December meeting was expected to add to inflation for a time, although the outlook for slightly slower wage growth was expected to help keep domestic cost pressures contained over the medium term.
"At recent meetings, the Board had judged that, given the substantial degree of monetary policy stimulus already in place, it was prudent to keep policy unchanged while assessing the continuing impact of that stimulus."
Paul Bloxham, chief economist at HSBC suggests the bottom line was today's minutes reinforced the RBA's shift to a more neutral policy bias and their greater comfort with the current level of the AUD.
"The outlook for the labour market and the degree of persistence of recent strength in inflation will be key factors determining the timing of future rate hikes.
"We see the RBA's easing phase as done and also see it as likely that the RBA may need to lift the cash rate before the end of the year," Paul Bloxham said.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Inflationary pressures puzzles RBA in February board minutes

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The Reserve Bank has made its first decision of the year on interest rates. The 2.5% cash rate will remain, and according to the RBA Governor Glenn Stevens, our economy is suited to low interest rates for the time being.
Retirees and pre-retirees who prefer low-risk cash investments may have to look at higher yielding investments this year given that cash is earning them around 1% over inflation.
But those in the wealth-building phase have a chance to use the low rates to their advantage. Lower interest rates reduce the overall cost of capital, they allow you to accelerate debt repayment, meaning you can build equity and wealth faster.
The current interest rate environment has increased competition among lenders. So if you’re seeking a new mortgage, do not simply sign up with your current bank or building society.
Look around and use the comparison websites because you’ll see at least a 1% gap between the most expensive and most affordable home loans – a noticeable difference once you’re repaying the loan.
Also, when you get down to a short list of lenders, insist on knowing their ‘comparison rate’. This is a legal formula which gives you the true cost of a loan and allows you to compare apples with apples. And understand that a loan promising a ‘discount’ on an interest rate falls outside the comparison rate law. It could mean anything.
With low interest rates forcing competition among lenders, price is not the only factor: you might be able to get a mortgage with flexibility and options at the price of a ‘basic’ home loan. But you must ask.
And what about refinancing? If you have a mortgage you’ll be targeted by many organisations wanting you to refinance with them, and my advice is to get the loan offer in writing and then work out if all the pluses and minuses make it worth shifting. This is a decision you have to understand yourself and there’s no substitute for a pen, pad and a calculator.
And remember that refinancing doesn’t stop with mortgages: you can fold credit card debt and personal loans into your low-cost mortgage and be paying much less for the debt.
Finally, what to do with fixed versus variable?
It’s tempting to lock-in a mortgage at a low rate for three years. Some people like the certainty, and you can save money if variable interest rates rise above your fixed rate. But the banks don’t offer three-year fixed loans so close to their variable mortgage rates if they think the cash rate will rise soon. And don’t forget that most fixed-rate mortgages lack the flexibility to make extra repayments, thus removing an option to pay less interest.
Low interest rates are fantastic for home buyers and mortgage holders; but you must think through what the advantages are to you. Then you need a plan and then you have to act. 
Mark Bouris is executive chairman of <a href="https://www.ybr.com.au/" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">Yellow Brick Road</a>, a financial services company offering home loans, financial planning, accounting and tax, and insurance.
 
 
 
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Taking advantage of low interest rates

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Scams involving tax are not uncommon. They <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/tax/1656-tax-office-warns-against-tax-refund-scam" target="_blank">surface regularly</a>. The scams range from the very basic to the quite sophisticated. People and businesses need to be on their toes not to be fooled by the scammers.
Most recently, NSW Fair Trading Minister Stuart Ayres said Fair Trading had received a report of a <a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/news/ato-scam-alert-fake-landlord-tax-exemption/2014013067441" target="_blank">scam letter offering landlords living overseas the opportunity to claim a tax exemption on rental income</a>.
He said the letter advises agencies managing landlords to forward forms to them to complete and return to the scammers. The forms require detailed personal information as well as photocopies of passports and mortgage account numbers. The covering letter in the scam email is badly written with numerous errors of grammar and spelling (this is not uncommon).
The letters aim to harvest details from real estate agents about Australian properties they manage on behalf of non-residents. The scammers may then seek to assume the identities of the non-residents and sell their Australian properties without the real owners' knowledge.
Ayres said Fair Trading had issued a warning about the same scam in July last year after it was reported by a real estate agent in Lennox Head. The ATO confirmed the scam to Fair Trading and that identical fake Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs letters had been sent to real estate agents in the United Kingdom since at least March 2012, he said.
The scam letter may also feature fake ATO branding, as well as branding from other revenue jurisdictions (e.g. from HMRC in the UK). Ayres said these types of widely circulated scams are regularly sent to other international jurisdictions and the perpetrators often fail to change all details. A similar scam was identified in Western Australia in 2012.
The HMRC and ATO signature on the scam letters is identical and in some places in the ATO letter, the scammers have failed to replace the HMRC references, he said.
ATO Chief Technology Officer Todd Heather said the ATO's brand was often employed in scams due to the Tax Office's intensive interaction with the community and their willingness to comply with requests from the ATO. “Scammers are relying on more sophisticated methods to trick people into handing over their financial or personal contact details,” he said.
The scam flagged by Fair Trading, as with many others reported to the ATO, asks people for their personal details so they can likely commit identity theft and other types of fraud. Heather said the ATO has seen this scam over the past two years and have dealt with it by informing real estate industry associations and asking them to warn their members.
In 2013 alone, the ATO received almost 50,000 reports from the public about ATO branded scams.
To avoid being scammed, NSW Fair Trading offers some sensible advice:
<ul>
<li>
Don't respond to offers, deals or requests for your personal details. Stop. Take time to independently check the request or offer.
</li>
<li>
Never send money or give credit card, account or other personal details to anyone who makes unsolicited offers or requests for your information.
</li>
<li>
Don't rely on glowing testimonials: find solid evidence from independent sources (not those provided with the offer).
</li>
<li>
Never respond to out of the blue requests for your personal details.
</li>
<li>
Always type in the address of the website of a bank, business or authority you are interested in to ensure you are logging onto the genuine website.
</li>
<li>
Don't open unsolicited emails.
</li>
</ul>
Regularly updated information on tax-related scams and online security is available on the <a href="https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Online-services/In-detail/Online/Online-security/">ATO website</a>. 
Terry Hayes is the editor-in-chief of tax news reporting at <a href="https://www.thomsonreuters.com.au/">Thomson Reuters</a>, a leading Australian provider of tax, accounting and legal information solutions.
This article first appeared on <a target="_blank" href="https://www.SmartCompany.com.au">SmartCompany.</a>
 
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