The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
</section>
</section>

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

SIERA kicks off construction at Northcliffe tower Exhale

National Australia Bank (NAB) has brought forward the timing of the first RBA cash rate cut by three months.

NAB is now expecting a cut in February, in line with ANZ and Westpac, having initially thought a cut wouldn't come until May.

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB changed its call following the August monthly inflation figures that were released at the end of September, showing it had dropped to 2.7 per cent.

"The risk has been skewed to a first cut earlier in 2025, and today’s change acknowledges the balance of risks has likely shifted sufficiently for the RBA to feel comfortable cutting a little sooner than we earlier expected," NAB noted in its latest update.

They added that the cadence of the cuts may be faster than its central profile.

"Domestic inflation pressures are cooling, but only gradually, and we continue to expect the conditions for a cut will not be in place this year.

NAB believes the easing cycle will end at 3.1 per cent by early 2026, which is five cuts from the current 4.35 per cent cash rate.&nbsp;

CBA also thinks 3.1 per cent will mark the end of the cutting cycle, while Westpac is forecasting 3.35 per cent, and ANZ is the most pessimistic at 3.6 per cent, which would be just three interest rate cuts.

<h2>What would a rate cut in February look like for borrowers?</h2>

According to&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2vK2ujS77CHs9VRvSSXzLC" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.IVvjJ-2BPT0A8C3VxtqKc6e3bj5hBuw27WFEYqovsYs7kPsgFulYrdOzeP8gI7CybJOya3_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20hPXdLlPP9yD7DvFFDBM5yrTqxvcCiMfAsW1onD-2FcriL628eYdhNQE7bwzYrxcOYnmaYfRhGl-2FEHQ6eK2uQcLxs6Cbu6Dx0bYvpi5A6enmxMWU5TkcRYrP6Z8GbXZYtc5qSoKu6eWFBQR9K7fsjXwHMmby3D3X6Yx-2BxcDcdRruTG" target="_blank">Canstar</a>, if there is a cut in February, a borrower with a $600,000 loan today and 25 years remaining would see their monthly repayments drop by $92.&nbsp;

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
	<tbody>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Impact of 0.25% pt cut in February 2025
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			Current loan size
			</td>
			<td>
			Drop in monthly repayment
			</td>
			<td>
			New monthly repayment
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$600,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$92
			</td>
			<td>
			$3,907
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$750,000
			</td>
			<td>
			-$114
			</td>
			<td>
			$4,884
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td>
			$1M
			</td>
			<td>
			-$153
			</td>
			<td>
			$6,512
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="3">
			Source:&nbsp;<a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn%3Du001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1727774368149000&amp;usg=AOvVaw2qVnp6oqATgqDUi2Frm22q" href="https://link.mediaoutreach.meltwater.com/ls/click?upn=u001.xWMOP9hChsvn-2BC9O-2FebBihXIZ4cEzbiuENdxm-2Bx3-2FYEEgYMhZlKWNj5Zzy1YZ56RuASD_RgrM7qq-2BfK-2FtAHeRBLv5Qrb-2Bii5fzjLeKcP4w-2FkNgJPXygpiRhVUan3WV3QEggcf617UC8Z60RjQJZAqx7PiO7FtVJQSn0D46Zc3iTVP0kAhTTzG51cPpa5hrqz1OkSA-2BiXAxUajQ686MTtiseWBIdMdknd83aB7cOVgXlVTeHCGf3-2BcMHwfvI8TYlkUovqEhn4dj0KXf2eJGpb9-2BBv20v2akwr6-2BqLyRrlEgkJ4J-2BCCyY0x189xEHZA4Ylf8c7ChBqNIkhmftZzoFuZKFn43pw3oJVg2o1gumrpdA-2B7MB-2FBtmL2rFCI-2FXORATQHySCLVOMg7Vywv-2BqnnQUAtDz6XkvpwxdHFXh70VwKazzhJsICilEYOvP4ju0sIfi5g6TL" target="_blank">www.canstar.com.au</a>. Starting rate is the RBA existing average owner-occupier variable rate of 6.36%. Assumes banks pass the cash rate cut on in full the month after the meeting.
			</td>
		</tr>
	</tbody>
</table>

Canstar Data Insights Director, Sally Tindall, says if core inflation continues to track in the right direction, or unemployment starts to accelerate significantly, we could well see a cash rate cut as early as February of next year.

“All four big banks now believe the RBA will be ready to cut the cash rate in just over four months’ time, if not before, in the case of CBA.

“However, the outlook for both inflation and unemployment is still highly uncertain. A couple of wobbly sets of inflation data could see the RBA holding for longer, particularly if unemployment remains relatively steady."

&nbsp;

Commonwealth Bank, the nation's largest lender, still thinks the first cut will come in December.

NAB bring forward first RBA cut to February 2025

<html><body>
Mortgage rates below 5% are widely available given the cash rate has remained constant at a record low 2.5%.
Loans.com.au, for example, is offering a mortgage with a comparison rate of just 4.58%, according to RateCity.com.au. BankMecu is offering home loans at 4.7% and State Custodians has a mortgage with a comparison rate of 4.74%.
Such low interest rates, along with slowing property price appreciation, have made housing more affordable at a national level than it has been for more than a decade, according to the March 2014 quarter HIA-CBA Housing Affordability Index, released last week.
The index showed that across the country affordability was at its most favourable level since March 2002.
Affordability improved during the quarter in Sydney, Perth and the Australian Capital Territory, while it remained unchanged in Melbourne. Affordability also improved in regional markets in Western Australia, New South Wales and South Australia.
Properties in Adelaide, Hobart and Brisbane, as well as regional areas of Tasmania, Queensland and Victoria became less affordable, the index showed.
In its affordability calculations, the index uses the Reserve Bank of Australia’s indicator lending rate for the discounted variable rate of all bank loans available to homeowners.
The interest rate used in the March quarter was 5.1%. At that interest rate, monthly repayments on a $350,000 mortgage taken over 25 years are just $2,067, according to RateCity.com.au’s home loan calculator.
While most economists agree there’s little chance of an interest rate rise in the near term, many expect rates to be lifted at some point within the next 18 months.
Variable rate loans are still the most popular type, despite the increasing take up of fixed rate mortgages. This means most people who take out a home loan are fully exposed to fluctuations in lenders’ mortgage rates.
The probability that rates will rise means it is important for borrowers to consider higher interest rates in future when taking out a mortgage.
In the March quarter of 2013, the indicator lending rate was 5.67% and the year before that it was 6.67%.
The same $350,000 mortgage, over 25 years at a 5.67% interest rate would cost $2,185 a month – $118 more than the indicator rate in March 2014.
If rates go back up to 6.67%, as they were two years ago when the official cash rate was 4.25%, monthly repayments would rise to $2401 – $334 a month above current levels.
Over a 25 year period, interest rates will change dramatically. Between mid-1989 and early 1990, banks were charging an average of 17% on standard variable owner-occupied mortgages, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. Some commentators say there has been a structural shift in interest rate movements that would prevent rates from reaching those levels again, but higher rates than the existing levels are considered more normal.
As recently as mid-2008, the indicator lending rate for bank discounted variable rates was at 8.95%. Repayments on the $350,000 loan back then would have been $2,925 a month. That’s $858 a month more than the cost at current prevailing interest rates, which could cause significant affordability problems for borrowers who have not planned ahead.
Housing affordability index
<img src="/images/2014/06/02/zoe-june-2-one.jpg" alt="">
* Annualised
Source: HIA-Commonwealth Bank Housing Affordability Index* Annualised
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Thanks to low interest rates, affordability at highest level for over a decade: HIA-CBA index

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The regulator that oversees Australian banks and other deposit-taking institutions has released for consultation a draft guide to sound risk management practices for residential mortgage lending.
The paper comes amid warnings that banks’ bad debts are at “unsustainably low levels” and are likely to rise when interest rates are lifted.
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority’s (APRA) draft prudential practice guide notes that while Australian lenders have experienced low default and loss rates on home mortgages, the strong economy, low interest rates and rising house prices could lead to complacency among lenders.
Residential mortgages account for about half of the assets of the four major banks, the Reserve Bank of Australia estimated in its submission to the Financial Services Inquiry in March.
Each of the major banks reported low levels of bad debts during the recent reporting season.
Morningstar head of Australian banking research David Ellis said the big four banks had been performing strongly and could continue to do so through to the 2015-16 financial year. However, he warned the banks’ bad debts were at “unsustainably low levels”.
“I can’t see that bad debt level declining much further ... it can only go up from here,” he told Property Observer.
Rising interest rates would be the catalyst for increasing default levels in lenders’ mortgage books, Ellis said.
APRA’s draft guide suggests residential mortgage lenders should have policies in place that address their risk appetite and risk management strategies for loans.
It says they should ensure they can identify and control risks in their residential mortgage lending portfolios. It also sets out suggestions for managing loan origination, including assessing the borrower’s capacity to service the debt, verifying income, living expenses and other debt commitments.
The paper outlines good practices for remunerating mortgage brokers that would allow the lender to end or claw back commissions where there were high levels of delinquency. It also suggested lenders should set up systems to prevent brokers from pursuing loans with inadequate or false verification, marginal serviceability, excessive leverage or unsuitable terms for the borrower.
Ellis said that while rising mortgage rates would increase bad debts to banks, it was unlikely that their businesses would harmed overall.
“Higher interest rates mean a stronger economy and a stronger economy means more banking activity which means more profit [for the banks],” Ellis said. “While bad debts will increase, headline profits will also improve.”
Many borrowers are ahead on their mortgage repayments at present. Commonwealth Bank reported recently that 78% of its loan customers had paid in advance by an average of seven months, while Westpac reported around 70% of its loan customers were ahead of their required payment schedules.
APRA has called for comment on its draft guide by July 21, 2014. 
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Banking regulator suggests mortgage lenders must address risk management strategies

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A survey of 16 economists and experts undertaken by Finder.com.au has found that the Reserve Bank of Australia is unlikely to change their rates in their June meeting tomorrow.
Of course, the question remains as to when the rate will next be increased – with the majority of experts believing we have reached the bottom of the rate cycle.
According to those surveyed, nine forecast an increase next year. This included AMP, ANZ, Bank of Sydney, ING Direct, RAMS, UBS, Heritage Bank, Moody’s Analystics and ME Bank.
Meanwhile, five respondents, from Commonwealth Bank, Commsec, Urbis, HSBC and St George Bank, pointed to a cash rate increase this year.
Of the experts, 10 believed that reactions to the federal budget cuts will delay any change. Nine noted that more stability needs to be seen in the economy before any changes.
Results from Finder survey:
<table style="width: 460px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Economist/expert, organisation
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
Snap shot of comments
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Shane Oliver, AMP
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...Nothing's really happened. The Reserve Bank has cut interest rates to these record lows, and that has had an impact on the economy...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Warren Hogan, ANZ
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...There’s no inflation pressure on the economy just yet so they can keep the rates low, and there's no need to cut them...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
John Symond, Aussie
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
"...We don't think there will be a change to rates, as the economy continues to send out mixed signals..."
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Steven Pambris, Bank of Sydney
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...The current record low interest rates will have to continue for some time...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Michael Blythe, CBA
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...What will be interesting to see is how the budget's reception will impact household consumption...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Craig James, Commsec
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...There's been a lot of huffing and puffing about the budget, but really it's people's perception. There's no reason for the reserve Bank to be cutting rates...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Paul Williams, Heritage Bank
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...The rba will be keeping an eye on the trends in unemployment, developments in key offshore economies, inflation levels and rising tensions in south east asia and europe...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Paul Bloxham, HSBC
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...The economy is showing signs of rebalancing but inflation is fairly contained at this stage...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Michael Witts, ING Direct
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...Although consumers appear to reacted adversely to the measures announced in the budget it is too early tell what the lasting impact will be...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
John Caelli, ME Bank
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...Inflation is within the target zone so the RBA can afford to wait and see the recovery unfold…”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Glenn Levine, Moody’s Analytics
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...The RBA will leave interest rates on hold, but this competing dynamic between a below-trend economy and a warming housing market will shape monetary policy in the next 12 months...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Jonathan Chancellor, Property Observer
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...Other than the post-budget consumer blues, there's little reason for the RBA board to do anything but issues their monthly minutes this June...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Nathan McMullen, RAMS
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...Monetary policy settings remain mildly expansionary relative to long run averages and are appropriate given the current outlook...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Hans Kunnen, St. George Bank
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...The economic recovery isn't deep enough for them to be raising money this soon...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Scott Haslem, UBS
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...It's pretty clear the RBA is expecting the economy to only slowly improve over the next couple of years...”
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top" width="215">
Nicki Hutley, Urbis
</td>
<td valign="top" width="426">
“...Consumers opened their wallets a little wider in the first few months of the year and the housing cycle is in full swing...”
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Property Observer’s editor at large, Jonathan Chancellor, who took part in the survey, noted that <a href="/expert-insights/finance/last-months-price-growth-dip-the-first-since-may-2013-so-rba-will-be-content">the RBA will be interested that national house values have fallen in May</a>, as they have in each of the past three May months.
“But May's fall is the first monthly fall in values since May 2013.
“Meanwhile construction is coming along nicely, with NSW taking the rightful crown from Victoria as the national's busiest new home market. That means, other than the post-budget consumer blues, there's little reason for the RBA board to do anything but issues their monthly minutes this June.”
Last week, Property Observer reported that the <a href="/news/no-australian-housing-bubble-but-negative-gearing-induced-affordability-issues-former-rba-governor-ian-macfarlane">RBA's former governor Ian Macfarlane noted that there is no housing bubble</a>, but that affordability is an issue. Part of the affordability issue, he said, is negative gearing's effect.
For more predictions of when the next rate increase will be, you can see <a href="/expert-insights/finance/what-will-happen-to-interest-rates-next-week-and-when-will-the-next-increase-be">a summary of economists' thoughts here</a>.
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16 experts predict “no change” from RBA tomorrow

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The RBA will be interested that national house values have fallen in May, as they have in each of the past three Mays.
But May's fall is the first monthly fall in values since May 2013. It was down by 1.9% in May – the biggest fall since December 2008.
Meanwhile construction is coming along nicely, with <a href="/news/victoria-loses-residential-building-crown-to-nsw-hia">NSW taking the crown from Victoria as the national's busiest new home market</a>.
That means, other than the post-budget consumer blues, there's little reason for the RBA board to do anything but issue their monthly minutes this June.
But Luci Ellis, the head of the RBA's financial stability department, was spot on when she told the CITI Residential Housing Conference last month that there will be more periods where prices are falling a little in absolute terms in future property market cycles.
<a href="https://www.finder.com.au/rba-cash-rate" target="_blank">My RBA cash rate forecast</a> gets published every month on finder.com.au.
Today's RP Data Rismark Index indicated a national fall in combined capital city dwelling values by 1.9% over the month. Only Darwin and Canberra went up in May.
<img src="/images/2014/06/02/rp-data-june-2-one.gif" alt="">
According to RP Data research director Tim Lawless, the dip can likely be attributed to both seasonality and more moderate housing market conditions.
Across most of the individual capital cities, dwelling values were also down over the month, led by Melbourne with a 3.6% reduction in values.
Sydney, which has been the stand-out performer, experienced a 1.1% fall in prices in May. Prices were up 2.2% over the past quarter.
Since the market low of May 2012, Sydney’s values have climbed 21.1%.
Over the past three months national capital city dwelling values are up 0.7% the lowest rolling quarterly rate of dwelling value appreciation since the three months ending June 2013.
In the May quarter Darwin was the strongest performer, up 5.5%. Melbourne was the weakest over the quarter. Brisbane prices were down 1.7% for the month but rose 2.2% in the quarter.
Prices in Perth and Canberra prices remain flat with little change over the May quarter.
<img src="/images/2014/06/02/rp-data-june-2-two.gif" alt="">
CommSec chief economist Craig James said after the latest data that "house prices couldn’t lift forever."
"At some point there had to be a correction and it seems the Federal Budget caused people to pause and take stock. 
"But the Reserve Bank will take the latest data on home prices in its stride. 
"Auction clearance rates were still healthy over the weekend, so the drop in home prices may just be the pause that refreshes. 
"In addition interest rates are low and there is evidence that the job market is improving. 
"The Reserve Bank can still afford to stay on the interest rate sidelines – perhaps to late 2014 or early 2015," James said
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Last month's price growth dip the first since May 2013, so RBA will be content

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The Reserve Bank will meet again on Tuesday to decide the fate of the official cash rate, and the predictions are rolling in.
Property Observer has compiled some of the predictions that are being shared by major institutions. Although it appears no one is expecting a change at the upcoming meeting, the point of contention remains the timing of when the next increase will occur.
While nearing the end of 2013, <a href="/expert-insights/buying/crystal-ball-gazing-property-market-predictions-for-2014">many were split over whether interest rates would fall further</a>, now it seems most are looking to rises.
In March, it was reported that some <a href="/expert-insights/finance/economists-predict-interest-rates-will-hit-4-25-by-end-of-2015-but-are-these-projections-likely">economists were expecting interest rates to hit 4.25% by the end of 2015, with some expecting a smaller increase to be more likely</a>.
HSBC Global Research chief economist Australia and New Zealand - Paul Bloxham 
<ul>
<li>NO CHANGE EXPECTED 
</li>
<li>NEXT UPWARDS MOVEMENT MAY BE BEFORE END OF 2014</li>
</ul>
“We expect the RBA to remain on hold next week, at 2.50%. With momentum having slowed a bit, we expect the RBA to repeat that it sees rates as likely to be on hold for 'some time'.
"We still expect the next move to be up, although our view that this occurs before year-end 2014 relies on a further lift in local employment and a pick-up in China.”
ANZ Research’s Morning Note
<ul>
<li>NO CHANGE EXPECTED</li>
</ul>
"Yesterday in Australia, firms’ second estimate for 2014-15 capital expenditure intentions were stronger than market expectations, with non-mining investment expectations upgraded modestly.
"Nonetheless, these data continue to point to only a gradual upswing in non-mining business investment in 2014-15, which supports our view that the RBA is likely to remain on hold for an extended period of time.
"After adjusting for the typical bias in firms’ investment intentions, the survey suggests that total capital expenditure is likely to fall by 5.8% y/y in 2014-15 in year average terms. Actual capital expenditure in Q1 was weaker-than-expected at -4.2% q/q (mkt: -1.5% q/q; ANZ: -0.5% q/q)."
ME Bank general manager markets John Caelli
<ul>
<li>NO CHANGE EXPECTED 
</li>
<li>NEXT UPWARDS MOVEMENT IN Q1 2015</li>
</ul>
“We don’t expect the RBA to change rates in June. Inflation is within the target zone so the RBA can afford to wait and see the recovery unfold, noting economic growth continues to be below average, the transition to non-mining economic activity has further to go, and there will be some fiscal contraction from the budget.
"We don’t see rates increasing until at least the first quarter of 2015.”
Commsec economist Savanth Sebastian
<ul>
<li>NO CHANGE EXPECTED</li>
</ul>
"On Tuesday the Reserve Bank Board hands down its latest monetary policy decision. Since the last rate decision there is unlikely be any significant angst about how the economic recovery is panning out.
"Activity levels have been healthy and the Aussie dollar has barely budged, holding around US92-93c. It will be interestingly to see if there is any discussion by Board members on the ongoing negativity surrounding the Federal Budget and the resulting sharp pullback in consumer confidence.
:We expect the Reserve Bank to stay on the interest rate sidelines and attempt to gauge how the economy tracks over coming months."
In March, Smartline Personal Mortgage Advisors’ <a href="/expert-insights/finance/interest-rates-to-stay-low-for-12-months-smartline">Joe Sirianni said that they do not expect an increase until February 2015</a>.
“Even if rates do rise in early 2015, predictions are that this will be only a 0.25% increase, which will still mean rates will be at some of the lowest levels ever seen,” said Sirianni.
In February, the majority of those <a href="/expert-insights/finance/februarys-rba-rate-decision-the-experts-make-their-predictions">questioned by Property Observer in this exclusive about rates</a>, said that the next movement is likely to be the end of 2014. Whether it will be this year or next, time will tell.
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What will happen to interest rates next week – and when will the next increase be?

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Earlier this week the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released data which revealed that 46.4% of state and local government taxation revenue over the 2012-13 financial year came from property related taxes.
The data showed that over the year, state and local governments collected a record $35.931 billion in taxes from property related sources.  
In comparison, they collected $20.752 million in taxes from employers, $11,089 million in taxes from the provision of goods and services and $9.638 million in taxes on the use of goods and performance of activities.  As this shows, at a state and local government level property taxes are the largest source of revenue.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3293" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Chart-13.jpg" alt="Chart 1">
Source: RP Data, ABS.
The total value of property related taxes increased by 7.2% over the most recent financial year.  In comparison, taxes on employer’s payroll and labour force rose by 5.1%, taxes on the provision of goods and services rose 2.4% and taxes on the use of goods and performance of activities rose 8.6%.
With home values nationally beginning to rise in June 2012, it is clear that state and local government are a major benefactor. With higher home values, taxes such as land tax, municipal rates and stamp duty on conveyances all increase.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3294" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Chart-23.jpg" alt="Chart 2" width="500" height="501">
Source: RP Data, ABS.
Of the $35.931 billion in property related tax revenue collected in 2012-13, 40% came from municipal rates and 36% came from stamp duties on conveyances.  Land tax was the only other sizeable contributor to property related tax accounting for 17% of revenue.  Over the year the most significant increase in property related taxes came from stamp duty, up by 16.9%.  The amount of tax revenue collected from municipal rates increased by 6.8%, and land taxes increased by 1.5%.
Article continues on next page. Please click below.
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
Property related tax revenue is only collected by those who own properties. Ultimately every property is owned by someone, some as an owner occupier and some as an investor. 
The taxes levied against property are typically only payable by the owner of the property.  Given this, those who choose to rent rather than own property pay no tax on property.  Not to mention the fact that the cost of renting is typically much lower than the cost of owning, it is no surprise more people are choosing to rent rather than own property.
State and local governments have clearly experienced a significant revenue boost via the improvement in the residential housing market over the year.  Stamp duty in particular has seen a significant rise.  With sales volumes and property values rising there have been more sales to receive stamp duty from and at a higher price which also increases the stamp duty collected. 
Of course, the issue with stamp duty is that it is a tax only collected across those properties which sell.  From a residential perspective this is just 5% to 7% of the total housing stock over a given year.  Stamp duty also acts as a disincentive for home owners to transact property on a more regular basis because it is a tax paid on a new purchase.
Many people have called for the removal of stamp duties which would be a positive move to encourage greater mobility of residents.  Of course state and local governments would lose 36% of their property related tax revenue and 17% of their total taxation revenue. 
Many have called for replacing stamp duty with a blanket land tax, another tax would likely be very unpopular and you’d have to consider how equitable that would be particularly for those who have recently paid stamp duty. 
To put a blanket land tax into perspective to cover the $12.841 billion in stamp duty revenue over the 2012-13 financial year, each residential dwelling would have to pay $1,391.69 based on the ABS estimate of 9,226,900 residential dwellings as at June 2013.  Keep in mind that stamp duty isn’t just payable on residential property transactions.
<img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3295" src="https://blog.rpdata.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Chart-33.jpg" alt="Chart 3" width="500" height="163">
Source: RP Data, ABS.
Over the year, stamp duty revenue was higher in each state except for Victoria (-1.4%), Queensland (-6.7%) and the Australian Capital Territory (-3.3%).  New South Wales (21.4%), Western Australia (33.0%) and the Northern Territory (35.5%) recorded the greatest rises in stamp duty revenue. 
According to the RP Data-Rismark Home Value Index, Sydney home values rose by 5.6% over the year, Perth values were 6.0% higher and Darwin values were 6.1% higher.  Conversely, Melbourne home values were 3.4% higher, Brisbane values were just 0.6% higher and Canberra value were 1.1% higher.  Clearly home value rises have a positive effect on stamp duty revenues.
The data highlighted shows that property is the most important source of revenue for state and local governments, accounting for 46.4% of their total taxation revenue.  The issue of course is that these levels of government are looking to constantly grow their revenues. 
The two main sources of property related revenue are rates and stamp duty.  Rates can be grown by encouraging a greater number of ratepayers into a region (create more housing) and stamp duty can only be lifted by changing the rates or encouraging higher prices and/or more sales. 
In certain regions increasing the supply of ratepayers is not possible so it is clear that stamp duty is an extremely important source of revenue. With the housing market recording significant value growth and much higher sales volumes throughout the 2013-14 financial year, no doubt stamp duty revenue will be much higher again. 
The question is can governments continue to rely on property being a one-way bet?  Particularly when the Reserve Bank has repeatedly warned of late that it is not.
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ckusher-ujnxiKuFQs

Can governments continue to rely on property being a one-way bet?

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A Melbourne man who claimed to be a financial planner faced the Magistrates’ Court this week, charged over his involvement in a <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/legal/42108-business-group-swindled-out-of-800-000-through-fraud" target="_blank">fraud</a> scheme said to be worth $100 million over 10 years.
<a href="https://www.theage.com.au/victoria/poker-pro-faces-142-charges-over-100m-fraud-20140528-394ev" target="_blank">Fairfax reports</a> Bill Jordanou, 55, faces 142 charges relating to 40 incidents between 2004 and 2013, including more than 100 charges of “obtaining a financial advantage”, often in the form of home loans and electronic transfers into home loan accounts.
Jordanou is also facing charges related to obtaining property by deception, conspiring to defraud the Commonwealth Bank, ANZ Bank, Bankwest, Bank of Melbourne and Bank of Queensland, conspiring to pervert the course of justice, and the theft of a Mercedes-Benz.
Prosecutor Luke Excell told Fairfax Jordanou is “alleged to have drawn funds using false client approvals and invoices … then used it across various property developments as well as maintaining a lifestyle.”
Excell said Victoria Police became aware of Jordanou’s activities, and those of his associates, when the Commonwealth Bank discovered a number of loan applications lodged on behalf of Jordanou’s clients were supported by false documents, including ATO documents, letters of employment and financial statements.
The bank lodged complaints against accounting firm Zaia Arthur &amp; Associates, where Jordanou was working as a “financial adviser” at the time.
SmartCompany attempted to contact Zaia Arthur &amp; Associates this morning but the phone number listed for the firm has been disconnected.
Jordanou’s lawyer, George Defteros, told Fairfax his client has “been waiting for these charges for two-and-a-half years … and we welcome these charges because Mr Jordanou wants to get on with his life”.
Mark Rantall, chief executive of the Financial Planning Association of Australia told SmartCompany there are a number of rules individual investors and small business owners should follow to safeguard themselves against unsound financial advice.
Rantall says the "golden rule" is to always check the qualifications of the person giving the advice and to make sure they are a member of the FPA, which is the national professional association for financial planners.
“The second golden rule is that if something sounds too good to be true, it usually is,” says Rantall. “If you are being offered a get-rich-quick scheme, the risk associated with that scheme will be extraordinarily high.”
“The third rule is that your financial planner should spend more time talking about you and your investments, than themselves and the products they may be offering,” says Rantall.
Rantall says it is also important to make sure your financial plan matches your own personal risk profile, and that your investments are diversified across different products and different asset categories.
“The final thing would be to make sure you keep you to date with your portfolio and that you always feel comfortable with the investments being recommended,” says Rantall. 
A spokesperson for the FPA told SmartCompany individuals and business owners who are concerned about receiving sound financial advice can use the <a href="https://fpa.com.au/find-a-planner" target="_blank">“Find a Financial Planner” function</a> of the FPA’s website to find an expert, as FPA members are held to higher professional standards. 
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.smartcompany.com.au/" target="_blank">SmartCompany</a>.
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ekeating-PWvazjYE25

Melbourne financial planner faces court over $100 million fraud charge

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The end of the financial year is almost here, so it’s time to do your tax return. Or perhaps undertake some strategies that save on the tax payable.
Apart from the usual receipts and items claimable by property investors, there are deeper tips and reminders suggested by tax advisors in advice to their private clients. 
<ol>
<li>
Now might be the right time to consider refinancing your home. Do this before the end of the financial year, and the cost and saving could affect the tax payable. But be aware a clear accounting link between the initial mortgage to acquire the property, and the refinanced amount, must be maintained if you wish to offset the interest paid on the investment mortgage. Best be wary of refinancing and including home and investment properties under one mortgage, which may cause ATO red flags, so best check with your accountant before any refinancing.
</li>
<li>Capital losses incurred in any financial year are available to be carried forward to future financial years for an indefinite period if there are insufficient gains to absorb it in the same year. Capital losses cannot be offset against other income such as business trading income if you've made a capital gain. With just a month to go, it might be too late to review your property portfolio to see whether it is worth realising a capital loss to offset the gain. You can't carry losses back.</li>
<li>The 50% discount on capital gains is available where an asset is held for longer than 12 months. Remember the relevant date for calculating capital gains is the contract date, not the eventual date of property settlement.</li>
<li>If you have a geared investment it is worth considering pre-paying next year's bank interest to gain an immediate tax deduction benefit in the 2013-2014 year.</li>
<li>Get a deduction now by pre-paying next year's income protection insurance premiums.</li>
<li>Bring forward expenditure to before 30 June, if you are planning on repairs on your property, though note care should be taken in determining whether a maintenance or repair is deductible or if it is considered a renovation or of a capital nature.</li>
<li>Check on the depreciation claim of the property and its fittings, any repairs or maintenance you have undertaken, any management fees or rental losses throughout the financial year, all taken into consideration in calculating your tax deduction. </li>
<li>Use debt recycling strategies, pooling much of your cashflow through an financial institution offset account to reduce your total annual interest payable. </li>
</ol>
Obtaining sound financial, taxation and investment advice is highly recommended in order to implement any of the above strategies. 
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Eight tax tips for end of financial year property investment planning

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An ASIC investigation and subsequent District Court conviction has found New South Wales-based former mortgage broker, Moustafa “Muzi” Dandachli, of Georges Hall, guilty of falsifying loan application documents.
These documents were in applications for 10 people that included loans ranging from $196,000 to $640,000, and saw home loans totalling almost $3.8 million over a six month period.
Dandachli pleaded guilty in 2013.
Income and employment documents were those that contained false or misleading documents, and he admitted to submitting these knowing that they were untrue.
A number of penalties were handed down by the District Court, including a nine month sentence in jail and then a two year good behaviour bond.
His remorse for acting dishonestly, cooperation with ASIC, and good prospects for rehabilitation were considered by the court.
He had been authorised to provide credit services from 23 December 2010 until 27 February 2012, <a href="/news/former-bankstown-mortgage-broker-pleads-guilty-to-submitting-false-loan-applications-worth-3-8-million">upon which time his employer terminated his authorisation, Property Observer previously reported</a>. He supplied the false applications to two banks from July 2011 to January 2012. The maximum penalty he could have been given would have been two years imprisonment, or $11,000, for each charge, or both.
Deputy chairman for ASIC Peter Kell said that loan fraud is unacceptable. “ASIC’s campaign to identify and crackdown on loan fraud is continuing,” he said. ASIC has banned Dandachli from providing credit activities in the future.
Dandachli operated under Prolink Finance Solutions as Senior Finance Executive, as well as working as a finance consultant with The Finance group in 2012. He was a 2011 finalist for Vow Financial's Altitude Award Broker Partner of the Year (Rising Star). In December 2011, Broker News reported that he was looking to recruit loan writers in a particularly busy market, even putting off his holidays until January due to the rush, with the RBA having chopped rates.
The MFAA had expelled Dandachli from membership in 27 August 2012, having been suspended on 6 July 2012 pending further investigations.
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Former NSW broker convicted of falsifying loan applications

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When interest rates are decreasing, property owners paying variable rates are among those who begin to feel a little bit more relaxed about their repayments.
However, the verdict from most economists is that the <a href="/expert-insights/finance/borrowers-warned-of-interest-rate-hikes-by-late-2014">next interest rate movement will be an increase from today’s record lows</a>. While it’s not time to panic quite yet – the general consensus is also that we will have a period of stability – it’s certainly time to put into place some measures if you haven’t thought about the impact of an interest rate increase.
In fact, ME Bank’s latest Household Financial Comfort Report, which noted that a “wait and see” approach is indeed likely from the Reserve Bank, saw 19% of people note that they had not budgeted for any rate increase.
ME Bank’s general manager for asset products Luke Easton told Property Observer that awareness of potential changes is crucial, and then those with mortgages must be allowing for changes.
So, what can you do?
Fixing your home loan
The first thing that jumps to everyone’s minds is fixing your loan while rates are low. While this may be a good solution for some, it can leave you locked in and unable to be as flexible as you may need with your loan.
Easton suggests that splitting your loan into part-fixed and part-variable might actually be a better plan. However, he notes: “Everyone is different. People should be doing what suits their own situation.”
This is good advice – not every investor and home owner will want to fix. While a fixed rate will ensure you have a low rate for a period of time, and regular repayments, it does tend to be higher than the variable rates you can currently achieve. If rates did fall further, you’d be left paying more.
Break costs, such as early repayment penalties, may come into play if you aren’t completely aware of what you’re signing up for with a fixed rate loan.
USEFUL READING: <a href="/expert-insights/finance/analysis-is-it-worth-fixing-your-home-loan">Analysis: Is it worth fixing your home loan?</a>
Creating a buffer
Paying off more now, while you have the opportunity, is a great way to give yourself some breathing space for if rates do suddenly increase, said Easton.
If you put in some extra, then if you suddenly struggle to keep up you will have some space on the other end. Those who pay off the minimum are not necessarily putting themselves in the best situation.
Recently, Smartline suggested that <a href="/expert-insights/finance/now-is-the-time-to-aggressively-make-mortgage-repayments-smartline">now is the best environment in which to be aggressively making mortgage repayments</a> as reduced interest expenses mean you can pay off your principal quickly.
Practice repaying at a higher rate
Consider what might happen to your loan if the interest rate increased. Look to be putting this amount in for each repayment and see how you manage. If you’re struggling, then you need to be looking to solutions quickly – sometimes a visit to your lender, or a financial planner, can assist.
There are also other features you can consider to help you with your home loan – such as offset accounts. There’s an <a href="/expert-insights/finance/how-to-turn-bad-debt-into-good">interesting explanation here as to how offset accounts can be beneficial</a>.
If you’re looking to get a home loan today, then make sure you factor these aspects in to your own personal exploration around what you can afford. At the end of the day, there’s <a href="/expert-insights/finance/theres-more-to-home-loans-than-interest-rates">more to your mortgage than the interest rate</a>.
Timeless mortgage information:
<a href="/expert-insights/finance/10-tips-to-paying-off-your-home-loan-quicker">10 tips for paying off your mortgage quicker</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/finance/using-comparison-websites-to-find-the-lowest-interest-rates">Using comparison websites to find the lowest interest rates</a>
<a href="/expert-insights/one-in-10-happy-to-borrow-close-to-100-loan-market">One in 10 happy to borrow close to 100%</a>: Loan Market
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