Avant Townhomes is adding to Ivanhoe’s family-sized housing options with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-townhouses/three-82-ivanhoe-382-upper-heidelberg-road-ivanhoe-vic-3079">Three 82</a>, a collection of just 16 four-bedroom townhomes on Upper Heidelberg Road.

The <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/intrapac-property">Intrapac Property</a> townhome division has taken a contemporary approach to the traditional family home, pairing larger floorplans with the lower-maintenance format of a townhouse.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374394]

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/arcadia-studio">Arcadia</a>, with landscaping by Landsite, the homes feature generous open-plan living and dining areas that connect directly to outdoor spaces, with layouts also designed to maximise natural light and privacy.

Natural stone is used throughout the interiors, including in kitchens that pair stone surfaces with bespoke cabinetry, considered storage and SMEG appliances.

The four-bedroom layouts include built-in wardrobes and a main bedroom with its own ensuite, while family bathrooms service the additional bedrooms. Each home also includes a lock-up double garage and intercom entry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374399]

Energy efficiency has been incorporated into the design through solar panels, double glazing and reverse-cycle heating and cooling, with the homes targeting 7-star energy ratings.

Rather than incorporating extensive communal facilities, Three 82 has been conceived around private residential amenity, with the 16-home scale keeping the focus on individual homes and their own indoor and outdoor spaces.

The development is located at 382 Upper Heidelberg Road, around one kilometre from Ivanhoe Village's cafés and retail and a short drive from Eaglemont Station and Ivanhoe Station.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152069 project_image_fid=374393]

Several of Ivanhoe's established schools are also nearby, including Ivanhoe Girls' Grammar and Ivanhoe Grammar School. The address also provides access to the suburb's parklands and the wider Yarra River corridor.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/project-marketer/nelson-alexander">Nelson Alexander</a> has been appointed to handle sales.

Construction is underway and progressing well, with Three 82 currently tracking toward completion in Q2 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152069]

Joel Robinson

Three 82 brings boutique four-bedroom townhome collection to Ivanhoe

Builder-developer&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has secured a prime Newstead site from fellow developer Fraser, subsequently lodging plans for The Silo, a major mixed-use residential project in Newstead designed around a new public laneway linking the James Street precinct with the wider Gasworks and Newstead neighbourhood.

Proposed for the corner of Chester and Morse streets, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/bureauproberts">Bureau^Proberts</a>-designed project places its strongest emphasis at ground level, where retail, landscaping and a new cobblestone pedestrian connection would open the site to the surrounding neighbourhood. The design team describes The Silo as “more than a residential building”, positioning the development as an extension of Newstead’s public realm rather than a standalone apartment tower.

“A new cobblestone laneway and landscaped connection between James Street and Gasworks unlock a missing pedestrian link, improving walkability and stitching together two of Brisbane’s significant urban destinations,” Bureau Proberts said in its Urban Design Report.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0ea1b06a-75f5-40a5-b2c5-33c97bc86052" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/silo%20bldg.png?VersionId=KmjsAtNePu57_B31EM_DJ5T6KPJHtcmo" />

The Silo is planned as a mixed-use development incorporating apartments alongside a bar and centre activities including food and drink outlets, indoor sport and recreation, office and retail uses.

Architecturally, Bureau Proberts has conceived the building as a collection of vertically expressed, stepping forms rather than a single uniform tower. The composition rises from an articulated podium before being broken by a triple-height landscaped recreation level, with the upper section becoming more compact before terminating in a landscaped rooftop garden.

The project's name and architectural language draw directly from Newstead's industrial history. Patterned off-form concrete is proposed as the principal façade material, complemented by slender metal rod balustrades and extensive planting. The cylindrical and vertically ribbed elements give the building its silo-like expression, while curved balconies and planted edges introduce a softer subtropical layer.

“The Silo reinterprets its robust forms, scale and materiality through a contemporary subtropical architectural expression, creating a building that acknowledges its industrial legacy, while responding to the way the precinct is occupied today,” Bureau^Proberts said.

The recreation level is one of the defining breaks in the tower. Plans include a lap pool, mature subtropical planting and shared resident facilities within an elevated communal garden. Landscaping continues through the podium and onto the rooftop, where a further garden forms what the architects describe as a “subtropical crown” to the building.

<img alt="First look: Graya plans The Silo as new pedestrian link between James Street and Gasworks" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="f8451036-35a4-49a9-8d88-2ef4438eba3d" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Silo%20Lane.png?VersionId=h8N31_rYmCEqoNrpt4kbYVQhJGZn60LH" />

At street level, the development has been designed to establish a more permeable block. Retail and hospitality tenancies address the public realm, while landscaped pedestrian spaces lead into the new laneway connection. Renders in the design report show the proposed “Silo Lane” as a substantial opening through the podium, framed by cylindrical concrete forms with cascading planting above.

The Silo continues Graya's move into larger apartment developments after building its reputation across high-end residential projects in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.

Graya buys Frasers Newstead site, plans The Silo between James Street and Gasworks precincts

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/wickton">Wickton</a>’s completed Linacre Rise development in Hampton is giving Bayside downsizers the opportunity to move into a spacious apartment near the beach, with the developer covering stamp duty for a limited time.

The 27-residence development has been designed for buyers who want to simplify their living arrangements without giving up the space, warmth and quality associated with a long-term family home. Most apartments have already been secured by Bayside locals, leaving a select collection of two and three-bedroom residences and penthouses available.

Two-bedroom apartments are priced from $1.275 million, three-bedroom residences from $2.25 million and penthouses from $3.375 million, with the completed homes available to inspect and move into now.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366760]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/linacre-rise-hampton-8-10-linacre-road-hampton-vic-3188">Linacre Rise</a> occupies an elevated position on one of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/hampton-vic-3188">Hampton</a>’s quiet, tree-lined streets, around 250 metres from the bay and 500 metres from Hampton’s village centre. Its setting gives residents access to the beach, local cafés, shops and Hampton Train Station while retaining the feel of an established residential neighbourhood.

Architecture and interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/ewert-leaf">Ewert Leaf</a> draw on the warmth and permanence of traditional brickwork, with the building integrated into terraced landscaping by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/john-patrick-landscape-architects">John Patrick</a>. Ground-floor apartments are elevated above the street and include private garden courtyards, while several upper-level residences have generous balconies and outlooks toward the bay.

Inside, the residences favour natural materials and generous proportions. Herringbone-pattern European oak flooring, natural stone benchtops, premium joinery and Swiss V-ZUG appliances are among the key inclusions, while integrated storage has been incorporated across kitchens, bathrooms, studies and living areas.

The kitchens have been planned as practical spaces for both everyday use and entertaining, with substantial island benches, detailed cabinetry and adjoining dining and living zones. Full-height wardrobes, plush bedroom carpeting and carefully considered lighting reinforce the residential character Wickton sought to retain for buyers moving from larger homes.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366769]

A Linacre Rise purchaser said the completed apartment had delivered the space, outlook and construction quality they had been seeking.

“The unit is very light, has views to die for over the bay, all construction materials and fittings are premium quality, we have secure parking for three cars, EV charging at very competitive rates, the neighbours are friendly and there is just a lovely ambiance about the place,” the purchaser said.

Environmental features include solar panels, shared electric vehicle charging stations, rainwater harvesting for toilet flushing and landscape irrigation, double-glazed windows and water-efficient fixtures and appliances.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=95289 project_image_fid=366762]

The development was built by Balmain &amp; Co, with Wickton managing the broader development process through its in-house team.

For downsizers, the project’s completed status removes much of the uncertainty associated with buying off the plan. Purchasers can inspect the finished apartments, understand their outlook and proportions, and move in without waiting for construction to conclude.

The remaining selection includes north-oriented balconies, corner configurations and penthouses with elevated bay views. The developer-paid stamp duty initiative is available for a limited time, with potential savings of up to $200,000 depending on the residence purchased.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=95289]

Limited-time stamp duty offer at completed Linacre Rise apartments in Hampton

Luxury apartment buyers have long prioritised design, space and finishes, but increasingly they're placing equal importance on something less tangible: how easily they can live without relying on a car.

At <a>Richmond Square</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/fortis">Fortis</a> believes that convenience begins beyond the apartment itself, with the mixed-use precinct earning a near-perfect Walk Score of 99.

The development has been planned around the idea that some of the most valuable amenities aren't contained within a building, they're the restaurants, cafés, parks, transport connections and daily conveniences that can all be reached on foot.

Located just behind Swan Street and Church Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/richmond-square-1-wiltshire-street-richmond-vic-3121">Richmond Square</a> places residents within one of Melbo​u​rne's most established lifestyle precincts while offering a quieter residential setting removed from the busiest thoroughfares. East Richmond Station is moments away, trams run along both Swan and Church Streets, and the MCG, Melb​​ourne Park, Yarra River trails and the CBD are all within walking distance. At the same time, the precinct itself will introduce a curated mix of dining, retail, hospitality and wellness offerings, creating a destination that extends well beyond its residential buildings.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348530]

For Fortis, that combination of location and scale was what made the site unique.

"<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/richmond-vic-3121">Richmond</a> is one of Melb​o​urne's most established and distinctive inner-city neighbourhoods, with a rare combination of dining, culture, recreation, public transport and proximity to the CBD," the developer said.

"The opportunity at Wiltshire Street was particularly compelling because the site sits slightly removed from the activity of Swan and Church Streets while remaining only moments from everything that makes the area desirable."

Rather than developing a standalone apartment building, Fortis consolidated 15 individual properties to create one of the larger development parcels assembled on Mel​b​ourne's city fringe in recent years. That allowed the team to deliver a genuine mixed-use precinct comprising 107 residences across Wiltshire House and Carmine House, premium office space, hospitality venues, retail, wellness offerings and a future 57-room hotel.

"The scale of the site allowed Fortis to think beyond a standalone apartment building," the developer said.

"Richmond Square could be planned as a complete lifestyle precinct, bringing homes, workplaces, dining, retail, hospitality and wellness together around a series of activated public spaces. The aim was to create a destination that feels connected to Richmond rather than separate from it."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348533]

The emphasis on walkability has also resonated with buyers.

Interest has been strongest from established owner-occupiers, particularly downsizers from Richmond and Melb​ourne's inner east who want to remain close to familiar restaurants, workplaces, family and social networks while moving into a more secure, lower-maintenance home. The project is also attracting Mornington Peninsula and interstate buyers seeking a Melb​ourne residence they can lock up and leave between visits.

Many are looking for generous living spaces, room to entertain, quality finishes and confidence in the project team, but location remains one of the biggest deciding factors.

"For many buyers, Richmond Square provides a way to simplify the practical side of home ownership without reducing the quality of their lifestyle," the sales team said.

"Location is also a major driver of interest. Buyers can remain connected to the CBD, major sporting events, the arts centres, local restaurants, cafes and bars and their family while living in a private and secure residence that is easy to lock up and leave for weekends or longer periods away."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=13181 project_image_fid=348549]

The residences themselves have been designed with that buyer in mind. Award-winning architecture practice SJB and interior designers Hecker Guthrie have created spacious two and three-bedroom apartments and penthouses that prioritise generous living areas, natural light, bespoke joinery and private terraces. Above, a rooftop sanctuary by Acre includes landscaped lawns, bookable dining rooms, barbecue facilities, wellness spaces and panoramic views across the CBD, the MCG and Port Phillip Bay.

Fortis believes Richmond Square reflects a broader evolution in apartment living, where the surrounding neighbourhood becomes just as important as the residence itself.

"Richmond Square introduces a different proposition: generously proportioned residences within a genuinely mixed-use, hospitality-led destination," the developer said.

"The project's location and Walk Score of 99 further support a lifestyle where residents can complete many everyday journeys without relying on a car."

Fortis has assembled an experienced team that includes <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/hecker-guthrie">Hecker Guthrie</a>, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/landscape-architect/acre">Acre</a> and builder <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/hacer-group">Hacer Group</a>, reflecting the developer's commitment to creating projects with enduring design quality and meaningful connections to the communities in which they sit.&nbsp;

Richmond Square is an expression of that philosophy, bringing together homes, workplaces, hospitality and wellness within one of Me​lb​ourne's most walkable neighbourhoods.&nbsp;

Construction is now almost complete, providing purchasers with growing confidence ahead of its expected September 2026 completion.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=13181]

Walk Score of 99 places Richmond Square at the heart of Melbourne's most connected lifestyle

<h3 data-end="19" data-section-id="1dvgwoe" data-start="0">Summary</h3>

<ul data-end="634" data-start="21">
	<li data-end="170" data-section-id="1o77v31" data-start="21">Walker Corporation has lodged plans for a second major residential development in the Maroochydore City Centre, a 29-storey tower known as Celeste.</li>
	<li data-end="327" data-section-id="1lb0y6t" data-start="171">The Plus Studio-designed proposal at Lot 30 Sunshine Coast Parade would deliver 208 apartments, including four four-bedroom sub-penthouses and penthouses.</li>
	<li data-end="487" data-section-id="za720" data-start="328">The application comes as Walker doubles down on Maroochydore following the strong sales campaign at SOL by Walker, where the first tower is nearing sell-out.</li>
	<li data-end="634" data-section-id="5sovec" data-start="488">Walker is a key partner in the transformation of the Maroochydore City Centre, which is expected to ultimately deliver at least 4,000 new homes.</li>
</ul>

Walker Corporation is doubling down on Maroochydore following the successful sales campaign at its first residential project in the emerging CBD.

The national developer has filed plans for <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/celeste-30-sunshine-coast-parade-maroochydore-qld-4558">Celeste</a>, a new 29-storey apartment tower at Lot 30 Sunshine Coast Parade, just metres from its under-construction SOL by Walker development.

The plans, prepared by Plus Studio, would see 208 apartments delivered across a 100-metre tower on the 2,376 sqm site, which fronts Sunshine Coast Parade, First Avenue and Future Way within the Maroochydore Priority Development Area.

<img alt="Walker" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="17038209-6fea-4ed2-855d-fd4df65b3d02" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-10%20at%2010.24.16%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=iZD.oVXcQn.aLpUytDAW.CWjxP4puWMy" />

The proposed apartment mix comprises 36 one-bedroom apartments, 48 two-bedroom apartments, 72 two-bedroom apartments with an additional multipurpose space, and 48 three-bedroom apartments.

The upper levels would be capped by two four-bedroom sub-penthouses and two four-bedroom penthouses, taking the total apartment count to 208. The preliminary yield study also provides 262 car spaces, 114 resident bicycle spaces and storage for each apartment.

It represents Walker's next major residential move in the new Maroochydore CBD after the success of SOL by Walker, its $220 million two-tower project nearby.

SOL launched to market in early 2025 and has since seen strong demand, particularly from local owner-occupiers. By February this year, Walker said the first SOL tower was nearing sell-out, with a strong waitlist also emerging for its recently released penthouse collection.

Construction is already underway on SOL, with the first tower expected to be completed in late 2027 and the second to follow in early 2028.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=147777 project_image_fid=319846]

<h2 data-end="2518" data-section-id="1b2dyo5" data-start="2459">Celeste to rise 100 metres over Maroochydore City Centre</h2>

Celeste would take a different form to the twin 19-storey buildings at SOL.

Plus Studio has designed a single 100-metre tower above an activated podium, with the architecture responding to the site's prominent position and three street frontages.

The podium would incorporate commercial tenancies and public art, with sweeping façade elements wrapping the street edges. The scalloped concrete podium has been inspired by the patterns created in sand at low tide, while extensive landscaping would continue vertically through the tower.

The ground level plans show three commercial tenancies addressing Sunshine Coast Parade alongside the residential lobby and landscaped public realm. The podium would then accommodate several levels of car parking before the residential tower rises above.

<img alt="Celeste" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="121f77b1-71c5-46d7-9b36-0a7d474211ca" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-08-10%20at%2010.24.47%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=MGrg9Hb7HgzLN0Lelq_xrXNAruVl77ia" />

Plus Studio said the tower had been designed to maximise views from each apartment, taking in the Maroochy River, Sunshine Coast hinterland, Cotton Tree and Maroochydore Beach and ocean.

Those views have also shaped one of the project's key features, with Walker proposing to put the primary resident amenity on Level 29 rather than lower within the building.

The rooftop would feature a 284.9 sqm pool area with an infinity edge, along with a cold pool, spa, sauna, 93.2 sqm gym, sunset lounge, BBQ and dining areas, pool deck and private dining space. Cabanas and day beds are also shown across the recreation level.

The two penthouses would extend across the upper levels and each feature private terraces and plunge pools.

<h2 data-end="4202" data-section-id="v5f4ix" data-start="4160">Walker's growing Maroochydore footprint</h2>

Celeste further reinforces Walker's commitment to the transformation of Maroochydore City Centre.

Walker is one of the key partners delivering the new CBD alongside Sunshine Coast Council and SunCentral Maroochydore, with the broader 62-hectare Priority Development Area occupying the former Horton Park Golf Course and surrounding land.

The precinct is ultimately expected to accommodate at least 4,000 new homes as Maroochydore evolves into the Sunshine Coast's principal commercial and residential centre.

When SOL secured approval in February 2025, Walker Managing Director and CEO David Gallant described it as the "first of many residential projects" the company planned for the Maroochydore City Centre.

Celeste now provides the clearest indication yet of what comes next.

The site sits immediately within the new CBD, with the design report identifying Sunshine Plaza and surrounding parkland within walking distance and Maroochydore Beach around a five-minute drive away.

For Walker, the timing of the application comes as its first residential bet on the new CBD appears to have been vindicated.

SOL has progressed from planning approval to construction while its first release has approached sell-out, giving Walker confidence to push ahead with another 208 apartments and take its residential pipeline in the Maroochydore City Centre to around 450 dwellings across the two projects.

Celeste remains subject to planning approval, with the architectural material describing the scheme as a preliminary yield study that may change through the assessment process.

Walker doubles down on Maroochydore with 29-storey Celeste apartment tower

Sydney’s property market is known for high prices, competitive bidding, and mounting pressure on first home buyers. But change is on the horizon.

From late 2025, eligible first home buyers in New South Wales will have access to a new federal government initiative aimed at addressing affordability: the Help to Buy Scheme.&nbsp;

<h2>What is the Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

The program introduces a shared equity model intended to reduce the upfront cost of entering the property market, particularly in high-demand urban areas such as Sydney.

The scheme operates under a shared ownership structure in which the federal government takes an equity stake of up to 40 per cent for new homes, or 30 per cent for existing dwellings. This arrangement allows eligible buyers to significantly reduce their loan size and avoid the added cost of Lenders Mortgage Insurance (LMI).

Under this model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required. The government’s contribution is not a loan but a co-ownership stake in the property. As such, there is no interest or rent charged on its portion.

Because the government’s equity combined with the buyer’s deposit typically meets or exceeds the 20 per cent threshold, LMI does not apply. The remaining balance, generally between 60 and 70 per cent of the property’s value, is financed through a standard home loan with a participating lender.

The government's equity in the property remains in place until the buyer chooses to repay it voluntarily or until the property is sold. Buyers can buy back the government’s share over time, in increments of at least five per cent, depending on their financial situation.

There is no fixed repayment timeline, but the amount to be repaid will be based on the property's market value at the time of repayment, not the original purchase price.

<h2>How do you qualify for the&nbsp;Help to Buy Scheme?</h2>

To qualify for the Help to Buy Scheme, applicants must meet the following conditions:

<ul>
	<li>Be an Australian citizen at least 18 years of age.</li>
	<li>Be a first-home buyer who does not currently own property.</li>
	<li>Intend to live in the property as their primary residence.</li>
	<li>Earn less than $100,000 per year for individuals, or $160,000 for couples.</li>
	<li>Purchase a property within the regional price caps, currently $950,000 in Sydney, though this is expected to rise to approximately $1.3 million ahead of the program’s launch.</li>
</ul>

While the Help to Buy Scheme does not solve affordability challenges across the board, it does offer a more accessible pathway for a defined segment of the market, particularly younger buyers with moderate incomes who have been priced out of traditional lending routes.

The scheme is expected to commence in NSW in late 2025, as part of a national rollout.

Under the new model, purchasers can enter the property market with as little as a two per cent deposit, well below the traditional 10 to 20 per cent usually required

Help to Buy Scheme: What first home buyers in NSW need to know

The First Home Owners Grant (FHOG) is a government initiative designed to help eligible first-time home buyers by offering financial assistance towards the purchase or construction of a new home.

While the FHOG is a nationwide program, it is administered separately by each state and territory, meaning the eligibility criteria, grant amounts, and property requirements can vary depending on your location. This means that the amount available and the conditions attached to the grant will differ, so it is important to check the specific guidelines for your state or territory.

It’s important to note that the FHOG is just one of several incentives available to first home buyers. In most states and territories, the grant is not linked to stamp duty exemptions or concessions, with the exception of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The FHOG is typically a one-off payment, reducing the overall cost of purchasing or building a new home before any stamp duty concessions are applied.

Below, we provide a breakdown of the First Home Owner Grants available across Australia, outlining the specific details for each state and territory.

<h2>New South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $600,000. For land purchases and owner-builders, the threshold extends to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Provides full stamp duty exemption for homes valued up to $800,000, with concessions available for properties up to $1 million.

<h2>Victoria South Wales First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides a $10,000 grant for first-home buyers purchasing or building new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Benefits: Offers full stamp duty exemption for properties up to $600,000, with concessions available up to $750,000.

<h2>Queensland First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers $30,000 for contracts signed between 20 November 2023 and 30 June 2025. The FHOG applies to new homes valued up to $750,000.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Provides additional concessions for properties valued up to $800,000.

<h2>Western Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

&nbsp;

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes valued up to $750,000 in the southern regions and up to $1 million in the northern regions.

Stamp Duty Concessions: Available for homes valued up to $600,000 for transactions entered into on or after 9 May 2024.

<h2>Australian Capital Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Replaced by the Home Buyer Concession Scheme, offering full stamp duty concessions for eligible buyers.

<h2>South Australia First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Provides up to $15,000 for new homes, including houses, apartments, and townhouses. As of 6 June 2024, there is no property value cap for eligibility.

Stamp Duty Relief: Available for new homes and vacant land purchases.

<h2>Tasmania First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: Offers a $10,000 grant for new homes and off the plan purchases.

Stamp Duty Exemption: Between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, first home buyers of established homes valued up to $750,000 receive a full exemption on property transfer duty.

<h2>Northern Territory First Home Owner Grant</h2>

First Home Owner Grant: The Northern Territory provides a $10,000 grant for new homes only. Additional government grants and concessions are available for first home buyers.

Stamp Duty Exemption: The only stamp duty exemption available to property buyers is the House and Land Package Exemption (HLPE).

Eligibility criteria and application processes differ across states. Prospective buyers should refer to their respective state revenue offices for full details on grant availability, conditions, and additional concessions.

Every First Home Owner Grant for new property by state

In the ever-evolving landscape of sustainable architecture and environmentally conscious design, systems and ratings in place can help determine the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Australia.

Australia has multiple building rating systems that evaluate energy efficiency and sustainability in existing and new building designs.

Some systems assess individual building components, while others provide an overall rating for the entire structure.

A rating system ensures that homes are comfortable and energy-efficient, whether you are buying, renovating, or building.

NatHERS (Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme) is a common way for new homes to meet energy efficiency requirements.

As new developments continue to shape the urban environment, understanding NatHERS ratings becomes essential for developers and homeowners. This article delves into the concept of NatHERS ratings, their significance, and how they contribute to creating energy-efficient homes.

<h2>What is NatHERS?</h2>

NatHERS is a national initiative implemented by the Australian government to promote energy efficiency in residential buildings. The scheme aims to provide a standardised method for assessing the thermal performance of homes, considering factors such as insulation, orientation, ventilation, and building materials.&nbsp;

NatHERS ratings are the most common way new homes meet the National Construction Code's (NCC's) minimum energy efficiency requirements.&nbsp;

NatHERS assessments provide thermal and whole-home ratings for new homes, townhouses, and apartments.

The rating helps evaluate the energy performance of buildings, guides homeowners and developers to make informed decisions about the energy efficiency of their properties, and encourages the construction of more sustainable, comfortable, and cost-effective homes.

<h2>How NatHERS Ratings Work</h2>

NatHERS ratings are determined through four accredited software tools (AccuRate, BERS Pro, FirstRate5, HERO) using a calculation engine CSIRO developed to predict building temperature based on various factors.

The tools can model complex effects of building mass, insulation, window size, and other elements.

The outcome is a star rating that reflects the building's overall thermal efficiency, indicating how well it can maintain a comfortable indoor temperature without excessive reliance on heating or cooling systems.

The star rating scale ranges from 0 to 10, with a 6-star rating being the minimum requirement for compliance with the National Construction Code (NCC).&nbsp;

Achieving a higher star rating demonstrates a commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability, as the building is better equipped to minimise its environmental impact and reduce long-term energy costs.

Anyone can use NatHERS tools, but accredited assessors can provide certified ratings and professional advice.

<h2>Benefits of Higher NatHERS Ratings</h2>

Energy Efficiency: Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings are more energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling energy. This reduces the structure's carbon footprint and lowers occupants' energy bills.

Cost Savings: Homes with higher NatHERS ratings are generally more energy-efficient, resulting in reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. This translates to lower energy bills for homeowners, making sustainable living environmentally friendly and economically viable in the long run.

Environmental Impact: Lower energy consumption directly translates to a reduced environmental impact. Buildings with higher NatHERS ratings contribute to the overall goal of mitigating climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions associated with heating and cooling systems.

Improved Comfort: Buildings with high NatHERS ratings offer better thermal comfort to occupants. Proper insulation, well-designed ventilation, and optimal orientation maintain a consistent and comfortable indoor temperature, providing occupants with a more enjoyable and healthier space.

Market Value and Desirability: Higher NatHERS ratings can enhance the market value of a property. As energy efficiency becomes a more significant consideration for homebuyers, a well-rated building may attract a premium price and stand out in the real estate market.

Compliance with Building Codes: NatHERS ratings are a vital component of the National Construction Code (NCC), and compliance with these ratings is often a mandatory requirement for new developments. Local councils and planning authorities may set minimum energy efficiency standards that must be met to obtain development approval.

The Nationwide House Energy Rating Scheme (NatHERS) is a crucial initiative shaping the future of energy-efficient, resilient, and cost-effective homes. With its recent upgrades, NatHERS has evolved into a world-leading tool for the building sector, supporting the global commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Staff Writer

What is a NatHERS rating in new off the plan apartment developments?

Mixed-use developments have gained significant popularity across Australia in recent years due to their unique blend of residential, commercial, and recreational spaces.

Unlike traditional single-purpose developments, mixed-use projects offer a harmonious integration of various functions within a single locale.

Residential units seamlessly coexist with commercial establishments, retail outlets, dining venues, entertainment hubs, and recreational facilities, with the combination not only enhances convenience but also fosters a vibrant lifestyle and a sense of community.

<h3>Convenience and accessibility</h3>

Mixed-use developments are designed with convenience in mind. They often integrate residential units with commercial spaces, retail outlets, restaurants, and recreational facilities, creating a self-contained community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]

The proximity allows residents to enjoy the convenience of having essential amenities and services within walking distance. Whether it's grabbing a cup of coffee, going grocery shopping, or accessing healthcare services, everything is conveniently located, saving residents time and effort.

<h3>Vibrant lifestyle and community</h3>

One of the major advantages of mixed-use developments is the vibrant lifestyle they offer. With a diverse range of amenities and communal spaces, residents have ample opportunities to interact, socialise, and build a sense of community.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=107714 project_image_fid=214122]

The presence of parks, community centres, and shared spaces fosters a lively atmosphere, encouraging residents to engage in various activities and events. The vibrant lifestyle within these developments creates a unique sense of belonging and camaraderie among the residents.

<h3>Potential for higher rental yields and property value appreciation</h3>

Mixed-use developments tend to attract a broad range of tenants and buyers due to their versatile nature. This high demand can result in higher rental yields for investors and potentially lead to property value appreciation over time.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=139989 project_image_fid=212887]

The integration of commercial and retail spaces attracts businesses, which can provide a stable rental income stream. Additionally, the popularity of mixed-use developments often drives up property values, making them a potentially lucrative investment in the long term.

<h3>Enhanced security and maintenance</h3>

Mixed-use developments typically have comprehensive security measures in place. With controlled access points, CCTV surveillance, and professional security staff, residents can enjoy enhanced safety and peace of mind.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=108019 project_image_fid=212658]

Additionally, these developments often have dedicated maintenance teams responsible for the upkeep of common areas, landscaping, and infrastructure. This ensures that the overall appearance and functionality of the development are well-maintained, creating a pleasant living environment for residents.

<h3>Live-work-play balance</h3>

One of the key attractions of mixed-use developments is the ability to achieve a desirable live-work-play balance. The integration of residential and commercial spaces allows residents to live closer to their workplaces, reducing commuting time and improving work-life balance.

The proximity to various amenities and recreational facilities encourages an active and healthy lifestyle. Residents can easily access fitness centres, parks, restaurants, and entertainment options, all within the same development, leading to a more fulfilling and convenient way of life.

alisonwarters@gmail.com

The top five reasons to buy in a mixed-use development

When buying a property, everyone needs to be aware of the additional costs that come as part of the buying process.

Often the largest outlay, after the deposit which goes to the bank, is stamp duty.

<h2 style="line-height: 1.38;">What is Stamp Duty?</h2>

Stamp duty is an extra tax to pay the government when you buy land, a property, and other certain assets.

It happens when the legal ownership is transferred. It can also be known as property transfer duty or transfer duty.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="415" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/C32BWkB5--c" title="YouTube video player" width="660"></iframe>

<h2>Who pays Stamp Duty?</h2>

In some circumstances, you may get an exemption. For some states, you won’t have to pay for stamp duty if you are a first home buyer or a pensioner for houses under a particular price. There are also stamp duty concessions, where you may be entitled to a discount.

<h2>How much does Stamp Duty cost?</h2>

Each state has different rules which affect how much you need to pay. These rules can affect the rate you pay, and the timeframe you will need to pay in. Before you buy land or a property, make sure you check the up-to-date information for your state’s stamp duty.

You can use a free stamp duty calculator online to see approximately how much you’ll need to pay. Find out if you’re eligible for an exemption by enquiring on a project via Urban!

Overall, the stamp duty you need to pay will depend on:

<ul>
	<li aria-level="1">How much your land/property is worth</li>
	<li aria-level="1">Where your land/property is located</li>
	<li aria-level="1">What type of land/property it is</li>
</ul>

Want to find out more? <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@UrbanAustralia?utm_source=YouTube&amp;utm_medium=Video&amp;utm_campaign=Subscribe&amp;utm_id=Subscribe">Subscribe to our YouTube channel</a> for more property videos.

Ellen Walker

Off-the-plan property explained: What is stamp duty?

For most Australians, buying an apartment is one of the biggest financial decisions they'll ever make

The location, floorplan and price are often the first considerations, but in recent years another question has become increasingly important: who is actually delivering the project?

A series of high-profile builder collapses, construction delays and defect concerns have fundamentally changed how many Victorians approach buying off the plan. The collapse of Porter Davis in 2023, which reportedly left around 1,700 homes unfinished, became one of the most visible examples of the risks that can emerge when a construction company fails. <a href="https://www.equifax.com.au/sites/default/files/lpassets/pdf/Final-Business-Market-Pulse-June-Sector-Deep-Dive-Report-2.pdf">Similar challenges across the broader construction sector</a> have left buyers asking more questions before signing a contract.

As Victoria continues encouraging higher-density housing to address supply shortages, transparency is becoming just as important as location or price.

One tool increasingly entering the conversation is the <a href="https://icirt.com/">Independent Construction Industry Rating Tool (iCIRT)</a>, an independent assessment framework designed to help buyers better understand the developer or builder behind a project. Originally developed by Equifax in consultation with government and industry as part of NSW's Construct NSW reforms, the system has since expanded nationally.

<h2 data-end="1519" data-section-id="7nmx3" data-start="1492">What is an iCIRT rating?</h2>

Most Australians are familiar with independent ratings in everyday life.

We compare ANCAP safety ratings before buying a car. We look at Health Star Ratings in supermarkets. Banks rely on credit assessments when lending money.

Until recently, however, there has been very little independent information available to help apartment buyers assess the business responsible for delivering a residential project.

That gap is what iCIRT was designed to address.

Builders, developers and other construction professionals with an iCIRT rating have demonstrated high-trust characteristics through an independent, evidence-based assessment across six criteria: Character, Capability, Conduct, Capacity, Capital and Counterparties. This involves a rigorous review of financial health, past project track record, and ethical conduct. Crucially, an iCIRT rating could help provide property buyers with confidence that they are working with a professional who has demonstrated the capability, capacity, and willingness to return and rectify issues.

Importantly, iCIRT is not a recommendation to purchase a particular property, nor is it a traditional credit rating. It is an independent assessment framework designed to provide objective information about a construction business using a <a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Methodology-Issue1-May-2021.pdf">published methodology</a>.

The system has been widely adopted in New South Wales, where more than one-third of medium and large residential builders and developers now hold an iCIRT rating, representing over two-thirds of the state's residential building market by value as of 2025/26.

<h2 data-end="3126" data-section-id="h6ohtj" data-start="3084">Why buyers are doing more due diligence</h2>

For many buyers, particularly those purchasing off the plan, the biggest risk isn't whether they'll like the kitchen finishes.

It's whether the project will be delivered on time, to the expected quality, and by a company capable of completing the development.

<a href="https://icirt.com/sites/default/files/2026-07/iCIRT%202025%20Consumer%20Survey%20Report%20v05.pdf">Consumer research commissioned by iCIRT</a> found more than half of respondents believed current protections do not adequately safeguard buyers from builder insolvencies or defective projects. Other research found 88 per cent of prospective buyers would seek independent ratings or due diligence before purchasing, while 90 per cent said trust in construction professionals is essential.

That doesn't mean buyers should rely on a single rating alone.

Independent legal advice, understanding the contract, and seeking financial advice all remain important parts of the due diligence process.

However, an independent assessment can provide another source of information alongside those traditional checks.

<h2 data-end="4138" data-section-id="pquzxc" data-start="4094">Trust is becoming a competitive advantage</h2>

The conversation isn't only changing for buyers.

Developers are also recognising that trust has become an increasingly important part of the sales process.

Five years ago, purchasers typically asked about floorplans, finishes and settlement dates.

Today, sales teams are increasingly being asked about the developer's experience, financial stability, previous projects and construction partners.

For companies with strong governance and established delivery records, an independent iCIRT rating provides another way to demonstrate those credentials before buyers even visit a display suite.

According to Equifax, the assessment can also help businesses drive sales and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/icirt-rating-helps-scion-secure-high-value-projects">secure high-value projects</a>, as well as identify operational improvements and <a href="https://icirt.com/resources-for-business/mirvac-reinforces-brand-trust-and-quality-independent-icirt-rating">attract top talent</a>.

<h2 data-end="4962" data-section-id="1j54ng5" data-start="4912">Beyond buyers: lenders are paying attention too</h2>

The influence of independent construction ratings is also extending beyond consumers.

According to Stamford Capital's Real Estate Debt Capital Markets Survey, an increasing number of lenders now incorporate iCIRT ratings into their due diligence processes when assessing residential development finance applications.

The survey found lender adoption has continued to rise, with many respondents saying independent assessments provide additional insight into governance, counterparties and delivery capability beyond traditional financial analysis. Some lenders also reported declining funding applications where businesses had poor or no ratings.

As construction costs remain elevated and access to development finance becomes more selective, demonstrating credibility is becoming increasingly valuable.

<h2 data-end="5801" data-section-id="1qazuxs" data-start="5772">What it means for Victoria</h2>

Victoria's apartment market is entering a new phase.

The state is seeking to accelerate higher-density housing while simultaneously introducing reforms aimed at improving confidence in residential construction.

For buyers, that means there are more tools available than ever before to research the businesses behind a project.

For developers, it signals that transparency is becoming another point of differentiation in an increasingly competitive market.

Buyers are asking more questions than ever before and increasingly expecting independent information, not just marketing material, before making one of the biggest financial commitments of their lives.

Find out how to get iCIRT rated <a href="https://www.icirt.com/sites/default/files/2025-08/iCIRT-Infographic-Assessment-Process-Final.pdf">here</a>.

<hr data-end="6469" data-start="6466" />
The information contained in this article is general in nature and does not constitute personal, financial, legal or tax advice. It does not take into account your personal objectives, financial situation or needs. Therefore, you should consider whether the information is appropriate to your circumstances before acting on it and, where appropriate, seek independent professional advice.

This article contains links to third-party websites. These links are provided for convenience only. Equifax Australia does not control and is not responsible for the content, accuracy or privacy practices of external sites.

Copyright © 2026 Equifax Australia Information Services and Solutions Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.

Buying off-the-plan in Melbourne? How independent iCIRT ratings are set to change Victorian property

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The federal government should offer a firm commitment to tackle key issues on tax reform in order to strengthen venture capital in Australia, according to Australian Private Equity and Venture Capital Association chief executive Yasser El-Ansary.
Specifically, El-Ansary says reforms are needed to the Venture Capital Limited Partnership regime, which is currently producing outcomes for domestic investors inconsistent with those of non-resident investors.
Such changes were set to be introduced by the previous Labor government and <a href="https://fsi.gov.au/files/2014/04/AVCAL2.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">endorsed by the Board of Taxation.</a>
“As of about 12 months ago, or even longer than that, there was across the VC industry and understanding that the government at that time was committed to making these changes,” El-Ansary says.
“Then there was a decision in late 2013 to abandon this change.
“It’s a very obvious change that should be put in place as a matter of priority.
“It’s been talked about for so long now that arguments for and against have been made, the technical analysis of the shortcomings have been worked through, not just by those that stand to realise the benefits, but also by the government’s own independent tax review authority.
“There’s many in the industry frustrated by the amount of time it’s taking to convert discussion, debate and analysis into meaningful change.
“I think ultimately it would lead to an upswing of venture capital funding here in Australia.”
Further, El-Ansary says it’s a move that would have very little impact on the government’s budget.
“Our analysis of this issue confirms for us that there is not very significant cost to the government, instead it would be a net benefit for the government because it would generate greater level of activity but does not involve a significant cost to budget bottom line,’’ he says.
Another area El-Ansary would like to see tax reform is employee share schemes. Starfish Venture’s co-founder John Dyson agrees.
“I think improving the tax regime around employee share options, to me that’s a specific issue around tax reform that would be really beneficial," he says.
“Will it mean more competitive companies get funded? Maybe. But it gives the existing companies the best chance of success.”
Dyson criticised the government’s decision to axe the Innovation Investment Fund and is concerned the Entrepreneurship Infrastructure Program, which there is currently very little detail about, will be focused on offering entrepreneurs advice and mentorship.
A statement from Minister for Industry Ian Macfarlane says the new program will bring research and business together to develop and commercialise home-grown ideas and equip small to medium enterprises and the management and business skills to lead and change expansion.
“I think the Innovation Investment Fund program in theory, is a really good program, they had some challenges in the implementation of that program, but the Australian economy is much better off than not having that,’’ Dyson says.
“I see that as a huge disappointment that it’s been axed.
“My view is we have a weakness in the market in Australia when companies are going to raise between $1 million and $5 million.
“I don’t think entrepreneurs want $200,000 and want to have to call up advisers and ask that they think about their app.”
Those concerns are shared by AngelCube co-founder Adrian Stone.
“What we know is that the Commercialisation Australia grants program is gone,’’ he says.
“Replacing that with advice and guidance is a huge step in the wrong direction.
“What startups don’t need is more advice, more consultants, more people telling startups what to do.”
Macfarlane <a href="https://www.brw.com.au/p/investing/industry_minister_full_macfarlane_LGuW2U7RL2dtkJmZyaIW1M" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">told The Australian Financial Review</a> the startup community should hold their fire on the government’s innovation strategy until the results of national competitiveness and tax reviews are in.
The Industry Investment and Competiveness Agenda will examine the issues raised by venture capital and startup groups, which Macfarlane says is not expected to be completed until after July.
This article first appeared on <a href="https://www.startupsmart.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">StartupSmart</a>.
Photo courtesy of <a href="https://lendingmemo.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" data-rapid_p="22">Lendingmemo.com</a>.
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jake-cSmGT7VXVf

Investors demand tax reform in budget’s aftermath

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Melbourne’s 75.6% weekend clearance rate topped Sydney's 74.9% for the first time this year, according to Australian Property Monitors after a slow-down in sales in Sydney’s mid-price range suburbs.
According to Andrew Wilson, senior economist for Australian Property Markets some Sydney suburbs could have hit the “affordability ceiling” especially around Sydney’s inner west. 
At times pre-Easter there was up to a 11% gap in Sydney's advantage over Melbourne, which has been bouyed by a strong inner south.
The last weekend when Melbourne pipped Sydney was December 21, the last busy weekend before Christmas 2013.
Property Observer has noted revised final figures are deteriorating to sit in the low 70% range in Sydney since Easter.
The 10 May weekend was revised down to 70.3%.
Previously Sydney recorded 10 consecutive clearance rates at or above 80%, on the initial preliminary figures, from 1 February which followed 13 consecutive 80% plus weekend clearance rates reported over spring last year.
Belle Property Wollongong - which sold 11 of 16 auctions yesterday - secured NSW's highest sale when <a href="https://www.belleproperty.com/buying/NSW/Wollongong-and-Illawarra/Mangerton/House/35P0905-2-norman-street-mangerton-nsw-2500" target="_blank">2 Norman Street, Mangerton</a> (pictured below) fetched a record $3.6 million. It was a record for a single dwelling non-waterfront, announced by Cooley auctioneer Damien Cooley at $3 million.
<img src="/images/2014/05/19/wollongong%20may%2019%20one.jpg" alt="">
 
There were six registered bidders at the auction through Belle Wollongong agents Darren Kay and Nicole Kay. The house has ocean views from above the golf course.
Toorak had the nation's highest sale when buyers' agent David Morrell represented the buyer of a $3,955,000, two-storey house at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-toorak-116772171" target="_blank">22 Cole Street, Toorak</a> (pictured in the top gallery above) at its Marshall White auction.
Bidding opened at $3.5 million and three bidders took the price to $3.8 million before the property was passed in for successful negotiations.
“A market is not flying when there are three or four bidders and the property does not sell under the hammer and the property is passed in,” he told the AFR.
“This is not a market that is running away from itself.” The house, which had been a single family home for about 50 years, is on a 817-square metre block of land is likely to be demolished for apartments.
But Mal James, another buyers' agent noted there was momentum.
"We saw a 76% clearance rate on the 34 auctions we covered.
"More than seven out of 10 auctions had more than two bidders, and a quarter were 'volcanoes' with four or more bidders. APM's reports an unprecedented surge in listings for May with well over 2,000 properties set to go under the hammer.
Auction numbers will surge over the next two weekends leading up to the Queen’s Birthday holiday break with over 1,600 properties scheduled to go under the hammer.
Canterbury Bankstown produced the best regional clearance rate at the weekend with a strong 90% result. Next best was the lower north with 84.4% closely followed by the upper north shore with 83.7%, the city and east with 79.6% and the northern beaches with a clearance rate of 76%.
There were 599 properties listed well up on the prior weekend’s 378. 
Auction numbers in metro Melbourne are also set to surge to high levels over the remainder of May leading up to the Queen’s Birthday weekend with up to 2000 properties set to go under the hammer.
There were 860 properties on the weekend, well up on the prior weekend’s 600 auctions.
The outer east remains Melbourne’s best regional performer recording yet another strong 79.7% result.  Next best was the north east with a 79.5% clearance followed by the inner south with 78.1%, the inner east at 77.6% and the west with a weekend clearance rate of 76.5%.
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jchancellor-FAypfDUnLy

Melbourne outperforms Sydney's weekend auction clearance rate as Toorak pips Wollongong

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New figures from SQM Research have seen vacancy rates jumping across the country, to see the national figure hit 2.3%, compared to 2.0%.
It’s the highest vacancy rate recorded for April since the inception of SQM’s index, in 2005,  and SQM's head of research Louis Christopher expects that for some areas this could be about to get worse.
<img src="/images/2014/05/19/vacancy%20may%2019%20one.png" alt="">
As can be seen in the table above, increases were seen across all states and territories in April 2014, compared to March 2014. When compared to the corresponding month in 2013, the story is somewhat more mixed.
Adelaide is down 0.1% since April 2013, and the market is also tighter in Hobart and Melbourne.
Perth and Canberra “are clearly looking sick” Christopher explained to Property Observer, “and I would say Darwin is going to follow suit.”
Melbourne, he noted, is bouncing back after two tight months previously.
“Nevertheless [it’s] more than just coincidence as our asking rents also recording a stagnant rental market,” he said.
National asking rents have remained flat, and over the past 12 months to May the capital city increase for units was just 1.7%, while dropping back 1.5% for houses.
“As we predicted this time last year, rental growth is slowing to the point where we are recording a flat rental market and in some instances significant rental falls as is the case with Perth and Canberra. With the national recovery in building approvals and completions, I can only surmise that the rental market is increasingly going to favour tenants over the next 12 months. And so rental yields for potential property investors will look even less attractive from their current low levels,” Christopher said.
Despite this, the Real Estate Institute of New South Wales’ vacancy rate statistics have seen pressure remain on Sydney’s market, as well as Wollongong, Albury and the Northern Rivers.
However, they also recorded a vacancy rate rise – bringing the number of properties for rent up 0.3% across Sydney, explained REINSW president Malcolm Gunning.
“Inner Sydney vacancy rates remain the tightest, despite an increase of 0.3% to 1.6%. In middle Sydney availability rose 0.4% at 2.0% and outer Sydney was up 0.2% at 1.7%,” said Gunning.
Inner city LGAs include Ashfield, Botany Bay, Lane Cove, Leichhardt, Marrickville, Mosman, North Sydney, Randwick, Sydney, Waverley and Woollahra.
Middle Sydney LGAs includes Auburn, Bankstown, Burwood, Canterbury, Canada Bay, Hunters Hill, Hurstville, Kogarah, Ku-ring-gai, Manly, Parramatta, Rockdale, Ryde, Strathfield and Willoughby.
And outer Sydney includes Baulkham Hills, Blacktown, Blue Mountains, Camden, Campbelltown, Fairfield, Gosford, Hawkesbury, Holroyd, Hornsby, Liverpool, Penrith, Pittwater, Sutherland, Warringah, Wollondilly and Wyong.
Wollongong vacancy rates are now at lows that were last seen three years ago, said Gunning.
“Wollongong is an attractive proposition for those who wish to relocate from Sydney. Its beachside location is a more affordable option for those who are seeking a more relaxed lifestyle and this is putting pressure on the number of properties available,” he said.
Meanwhile, vacancy rates dropped 0.5% in Albury and the Northern Rivers, while Newcastle’s increased by 0.5%.
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Highest national vacancy rate for April ever recorded: SQM Research's Louis Christopher

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Taking a close look at the Australian Taxation Office’s recently release statistics, Aviate Group managing director Neil Smoli has said that investors need to fundamentally shift their mindset.
Pointing to the 1,895,775 property investors, he noted that 73% have one investment property, 18% have two, 5% have three, 2% have four, 1% have five and 1% have six or more.
“This breakdown is especially significant when you consider that just 1% of the population retires financially free. This means their investments are sufficient to provide the income they require for their retirement without the need to sell assets or rely on family or government assistance,” Smoli said.
With investors increasingly buying into the market, with an extra 84,601 in 2011/2012, he forecasts that in 2012/2013 the numbers should break the two million mark.
“The correlation between the number of Australians who retire financially free and those with a portfolio of five or more properties is more than coincidence. The lesson from these statistics is clear: those in a position to do so should not postpone a decision to invest in their own future,” he said.
He said that a common situation is that many investors who purchased in 2010 are now preparing to sell.
“While most would have purchased their investment property with an eye on the long term future, the fact so many are preparing to sell indicates that the proper due diligence was not taken into account at the time of purchase, relative to the investor’s individual circumstances,” he explained. This may be due to what he considers to be investors buying the wrong property.
The property may have become too hard to hold, however exit and entry costs in real estate are substantial.
“Where an investment property becomes too difficult for the investor to hold in the short term, so much so that they decide it’s easier to sell up and move on, this is symptomatic of the wrong criteria being applied to its acquisition,” he said.
“Some investors in choosing certain properties actually do the hard work – the heavy lifting so to speak – only for subsequent investors to swoop along and reap the benefits. It’s a scenario that’s very common and it occurs when investors purchase a property that causes them a financial struggle.”
He concedes it is often the case that properties become arduous to hold when the rent achievable does not yield an adequate return, leaving the investor paying out hefty funds to cover holding costs. He suggests looking at ways to boost the yield before selling or to get the property tenanted, rather than having a mentality that suggests selling straight away.
Turn the page for Property Observer’s rental yield boosting tips. 
<hr class="system-pagebreak">
For the <a href="/expert-insights/investing/how-to-boost-your-rental-yield">full article on boosting your rental yield, including tips on minimising expenses and understanding your yield, read here</a>.
Five tips for boosting your rental return.
However, there are reasons why you can increase the rent beyond natural increases in the market. For instance, you could consider one of the following:
<ul>
<li>Improvements A renovation or partial renovation, addition of an air conditioning unit or other outlay can be worthwhile to a tenant. They may be willing to pay more for this change. It’s worth getting your property manager to speak to your tenant, as well as doing a quick search as to the difference between your property and that asking a higher rental price. Are there any areas that you can easily improve? Consider adding bedrooms and bathrooms where possible for a potential uplift in rental return. 
</li>
<li>Adding another dwelling For investors in certain areas, this will be more possible. Those with houses, particularly in outer suburban areas, could consider adding a separate dwelling – such as a granny flat – that can then be rented out separately. Of course, this comes with its own combination of difficulties – such as a reduction of rent on the main house and, potentially, a higher vacancy rate. There can also be a hefty outlay to get a decent build. Here are some <a href="/expert-insights/building/the-four-pros-and-four-cons-of-building-a-granny-flat">pros and cons of this strategy</a>.Some swear by this strategy, while others remain sceptical. 
</li>
<li>Renting the property to multiple tenants Another option is to consider renting the home to a number of properties, perhaps on a room-by-room basis. While this, again, can see higher turnover and higher levels of wear-and-tear, and arguably a lower-quality tenant, you may see it give you the rental yield uplift you desire. 
</li>
<li>Consider turning the property into a holiday rental This is not going to be effective for all property owners, however those with a property in an appropriate holiday area with strong demand may find that the high returns available over the holiday period can push their yield up overall. 
</li>
<li>Furnishing the property This is, again, not a strategy that suits every rental. However, in areas where there is demand for furnished properties, it may suit to deck-out the property yourself. Specific tenants, particularly in shorter-stay locations, are willing to pay a premium for the property to be ready for an immediate move in.</li>
</ul>
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Investors need to shift their mindset: Aviate Group

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The term ‘sunset clause’ is more easily thought about as a ‘time limit’ that can be put into property contracts. In this article, we’ll be discussing sunset clauses and off the plan purchases. We will cover sunset clauses and established property next week.
Whenever there is a sunset clause you should speak through the implications with your conveyancer.
Essentially, a sunset clause notes that if the project is not completed by a certain time then the contract is void. The buyers deposit will be refunded and they are free to look elsewhere.
Sunset clauses can help buyers by providing an expected completion date, and also as a safety net for if the developer delays for far longer than the buyer may be happy with.
A seller can also use the sunset clause to ensure they are paid in full as promptly as possible, explains the Queensland Office of Fair Trading.
However, warnings around sunset clauses have certainly been heard.
The sunset clause has seen some developers run over the time limit, refund the deposit, and then look to sell the blocks on at a higher price. This is especially the case if the market has been hot – meaning the buyer will also miss out on capital growth during this time. This leaves them losing out on other opportunities while their deposit is tied up in the development.
While Queensland’s Office of Fair Trading describes <a href="https://www.fairtrading.qld.gov.au/real-story-property-contract.htm" target="_blank">a real life example of this situation happening</a> it’s unclear just how common this practice is, however it’s worthwhile for investors and home buyers to ensure that the length of the sunset clause is appropriate for them and the worst case scenario. 
Delays can happen with construction and developments, so it’s worthwhile building in some ‘fat’ to the sunset clause and to have a clear understanding as to where the project is in its development (and whether lengthy uncertain parts of the process, such as obtaining planning approvals, have already occurred).
Background checking the developer can also be helpful, as can ensuring that progress is demonstrated regularly. You will want to be informed early of any delays and any issues these may cause.
The Western Australia Department of Commerce recommends these three considerations to determine whether a sunset clause's length is appropriate:
<ol>
<li>Whether the developer has obtained all the necessary approvals to commence and, if not, what still needs to be approved. 
</li>
<li>Whether the developer is required to secure a minimum number or proportion of unconditional contracts before they can obtain funding to allow the project to proceed and, if so, how many contracts have already been secured. 
</li>
<li>The extent of progress of the development made to date (to check on progress, a proposed buyer could ask their solicitor, the developer or the developers representative whether the milestones are being met within the necessary time frames under the contract).</li>
</ol>
It's also worth noting that if a development runs over the length noted by the sunset clause, the developer and the buyer can organise to have the contract written up again if both are still happy with the price and terms previously agreed upon.
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What is a ‘sunset clause’? Off the plan investment terms explained

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An apartment development project in South Australia’s Woodville West has the state government partnering with the private sector as they explore how to lower construction costs.
The project is a 1,500 square metre block, allocated by Renewal SA, for a four or five storey apartment building comprising of 16 to 20 dwellings at Woodville West's The Square with aims to bring the price for the home buyer down to $200,000s to low-$300,000s per apartment on completion.
This is under a project called the Apartment Construction Cost Demonstration, part of looking at increasing affordability. The results of the project will be a commercially-replicable development model that can be sold at fair price points in inner and middle ring metropolitan locations. They look to achieve the construction at a target cost per square metre that will reduce overall costs. This cost should be $1,800 to $2,000 per square metre. They will then share these learnings with the industry, including techniques and practices around building layout, construction methodology and material choice.
Minister for Housing and Urban Development John Rau said the main focus is to reduce the costs for a home buyer.
“Finding a solution to the current high construction cost of apartments will help bring down the purchase costs, meaning more South Australians will be able to afford houses in areas of their choice,” said Rau.
“Creating more quality, affordable housing along Adelaide’s key transport corridors – particularly medium-density dwellings such as apartments - is an important goal for South Australia’s property sector,” he said.
A first of its kind in the state, it has been sourcing advice through an Industry Reference Group – made up of real estate industry experts including builders and architects.
“The key to the success of this project will be innovation and collaboration between the builder, design team, Renewal SA and industry, who will need to explore elements including building and site layout, construction methodology and choice of material," he explained.
Members from the industry involved also include the Housing Industry Association, the Urban Development Industry Association, the Property Council, Master Builders Association, the Australian Institute of Architects, the Planning Institute of Australia and the Australian Institute of Building Surveyors.
“Innovations that achieve lower apartment construction costs will be shared with the building industry so that the greatest number of people can benefit,” he said.
The UDIA (SA), who are on the panel, have welcomed the project. Executive director Terry Walsh said that the project has the potential to make a significant difference to the cost of property.
“The UDIA, which is represented on the project’s Industry Reference Group, is keen to explore not only improvements in building techniques, processes and materials but also ways of streamlining approval and regulatory processes. We hope that lessons learned from this project will help reduce time and costs associated with not only apartment construction but all forms of housing construction," said Walsh.
Currently, an expression of interest process is open to find a builder partner that will be part of the panel selecting the design team.
Construction for the apartment project is anticipated for the first half of 2015.
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South Australian government researching how to lower apartment construction costs

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Mortgage insurer Genworth is set to list tomorrow on the Australian stock exchange after strong local and international equity interest, the second biggest initial public offering for the year to date. There was a $2.65 per share institutional price.
Genworth plans to list with a market capitalisation of around $1.72 billion. It has a 45% share of the lenders’ mortgage insurance (LMI) market in Australia, in an oligopoly as Genworth and the other main player, QBE LMI, have a combined share of around 78%.
Goldman Sachs and CBA Equities, Macquarie and UBS launched a book build last week following the decision of the US parent to sell down a 34% stake in its Australian subsidiary.
Genworth will raise about $750 million from the float, which was delayed two years ago, following heavy losses in the local LMI arm.
LMI covers lenders when borrowers default on their home loans. LMI is typically required by banks as a result of pressure from the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority and their own boards for risk mitigation when a borrower has less than 20% of the purchase price as a deposit.
Mortgage insurance covers the lender – usually banks – with Genworth the largest Australian provider, with more than 60% of its business coming from loans written by CBA, Westpac Banking Corporation and National Australia Bank.
Genworth said it expected to post a net profit of US$231 million ($248 million) for the year to 31 December, up from US$179 million in 2013.
But CLSA analyst Jan van der Schalk told the AFR the company produces an 11% return on equity, which is a “desperately poor return for a feast or famine business”.
Goldman Sachs has estimated a property price correction of 10% would have a pre-tax impact of $870 million over a two to three year period.
A hard landing for property prices – a fall of 30% – would have a pre-tax impact of $2.2 billion over two to three years.
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Genworth mortgage insurer set for ASX debut

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In recent times the market for houses in Melbourne has outperformed, in terms of value growth, the unit market.
In many respects this is due to increased supply and it also signifies a broader structural change in the market.
According to the latest <a href="https://www.rpdata.com/research/pace-of-capital-gains-cools-in-april" target="_blank" title="Read this month's RP Data-Rismark Home Value Indices results">RP Data Rismark Home Value Index April results</a>, the value of houses grew by 12.2% over the last year and by 5.4% over the first four months of this year. In comparison, the value of units has grown by 6.8% over the last year and by 0.9% this year.
A review of data over the medium term shows that houses have consistently outperformed units in terms of value growth over time.
In April the value of a unit was 70% that of a house. A year ago unit values were 74% that of houses and five years ago it was 75%. Interestingly when the index commenced in 1995 unit values were 88% of a house. Over that time unit sales as a proportion of all sales in Melbourne have risen from 28% to 34%.
Houses have recorded stronger levels of value growth than units and as a result are becoming comparatively more expensive than units.
The change in values and sales numbers is a reflection of a broad structural change in the Melbourne housing market. Over the past decade the number of medium and high density dwellings has grown as a consequence of planning policies, demand from buyers and affordability issues.
As Melbourne continues to grow and requires more dwellings, the most efficient way to supply these new dwellings is through higher density homes. 
The majority of dwelling approvals in Melbourne are now for units as opposed to detached houses and state governments’ over the last decade have made it clear that in order to cater to the city’s growing population there will be more higher density housing.
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The growing gap in the Melbourne market

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The Australian Valuation Property Classification Codes assigned to land, as part of a general valuation undertaken every two years, have seen a number of changes to apply from the 2014/2015 levy year.
These changes may alter the required rate of payment under the Fire Services Property Levy Act 2012.
“These include changes which will allow a supplementary valuation to be conducted where a change in occupancy affects the AVPCC allocated to land, and to make provision for the Fire Services Property Levy to be adjusted retrospectively where the allocation of the wrong AVPCC has resulted in the land use classification being incorrectly applied. These amendments will apply from 14 May 2014,” the State Revenue Office explains in their latest General Information Bulletin.
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Some property re-classified under Victorian State Revenue Office changes

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Whilst there has been so much commentary last week on the federal budget, I thought we could talk about a different type of budget - one that can be just as important, particularly if you are a property developer.
Property developing can throw many different challenges at you and one thing I have learnt in this industry is there is always a solution to a problem. The trick is to understand what possible problems may arise and preparing yourself for them.  Unfortunately things don’t always go to plan and as a project manager it is up to us to make sure the development gets through as efficiently as possible.
One of the biggest problem areas is not allowing enough for building works. 
When pricing a development and running feasibilities, it is important to understand that your building estimate is an organic creature. By this I mean the building estimate you start with will nearly always be different to the one you end with.  It will evolve throughout the process as you obtain more and more details.  Once you have all the fine details, the building estimate can be finalised to the fixed price builder’s tender.  
If architecturally designing our villas, we generally follow this process:
<ol>
<li>Concept plan – this will show the number and size of villas on the land, but not much detail</li>
<li>Development application (DA) plans – enough information is included on the plans to satisfy council</li>
<li>Construction certificate (CC) plans –more detail, including engineer drainage and slab design</li>
</ol>
The starting point for our build estimate will be based on similar projects that we have recently completed and an allowance for the different site.
This progresses to an estimate based on the concept plan.  Still a ‘loose’ estimate as there is usually not enough detail on the concept plan for the builder to have all information he needs.  The build estimate we have at this stage will tell us whether we are tracking within budget.  If not, we can make the necessary changes required, perhaps reducing the size of the villas working with both our builder and architect to design the right dwellings for our project to be successful.
Once the concept plan is approved, the architect will proceed to full DA plans.  It is here that much more detail is added and we will have our builder price the DA plans and review the supporting documentation.  Again, this does not give us a final fixed build cost but we will be getting closer to the expected outcome.  Once approved by our client, the DA plans are finalised and the DA is prepared and lodged with council.
During the DA process, council may request some changes to the plans, so it is important to understand we are still ‘evolving’ at this stage. We also need to review the conditions of the DA consent before we have more detail to finalise the build costs.
Once council have approved the DA, we will start to prepare the CC plans.  Engineers will be briefed and a drainage and engineered slab design or footings for the foundations will be produced. More detail is added to the CC plans, finalising levels and double checking schedules. 
Before we lodge the CC plans with our private certifier we will have our builder issue a third costing. It is this costing that will give us the final build costs...well almost.  We still need to have the CC approved and ensure there are no further revisions to the plans required.  
After we have the CC stamped plans, our builder will issue their final tender and building contract. This will be a fixed price contract; however, there may still be a few items that will be ‘provisional’. They are usually some site works, removal of fill and retaining walls.  The builder may mark these items as provisional as they won’t know until works proceed exactly what the cost is. For instance, if rock is hit during the site cut, this will increase the site costs. If the site cut differs slightly to the plans, this may impact on the height of retaining walls.  So these ‘provisional’ items will be charged at actual cost whether it is lower or higher.
So you can see how the build estimate must evolve through the development process and until your development is completed, you really won’t know the exact cost.  It’s important you allow a contingency amount for any variations that may crop up along the way. 
As a developer, you will embark on a challenging journey from start to finish and the path you choose can be simplified with the help of a project manager to guide you along the way.  Always take the time to have full builder’s estimates done at each stage to avoid any nasty surprises. 
<a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/">www.propertybloom.com.au</a> 
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