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<div class="column">EXPERT OBSERVATION</div>
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<div class="column">On 15 January 2015, the Home Building Amendment Act 2014 changed the terminology and definitions from structural to “major” and from minor to “in any other case” i.e. non-major.</div>
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<div class="column">These amendments apply retrospectively to residential building work commenced or completed prior to the commencement of the amendment except in relation to a dispute in which proceedings had already commenced prior to the operation of the amendment or in relation to contracts entered into prior to 1 February 2012.</div>
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 Two recent NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal Appeal Panel decisions have considered the definition of major defect and how to establish whether a defect meets this definition, providing useful guidance on this topic.</div>
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<div class="column">The definition of a major defect is substantially different from the old definition of a structural defect. A major defect is defined as a defect in a “major element” of a building. This involves defects to the following parts of the building that are defined as a major element:
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<li>a) An internal or external load bearing component of a building that is essential to the stability of the building, or any part of it (including but not limited to foundations and footings, floors, walls, roofs, columns and beams); or</li>
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<li>b) A fire safety system; or</li>
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<li>c) Waterproofing; or</li>
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<li>d) Any other element that is prescribed by the regulations as a major element of a building.</li>
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In addition to affecting a “major element” of the building, a “major defect” must have the following consequences (emphasis added):
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<li>a)  The inability to inhabit or use the building (or part of the building) for its intended purpose; or</li>
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<li>b)  The destruction of the building or part of the building; or</li>
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<li>c)  A threat of collapse of the building or part of the building.</li>
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A defect may also be a major defect if:
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<li>a) It is a defect of a kind that is prescribed by the regulations as a major defect; or</li>
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<li>b) If it involves the use of a building product within the meaning of the Building Products (Safety) Act 2017) in contravention of that Act.</li>
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What defects are included in categories of major defects will depend upon the meaning of the words“destruction”, “the inability to inhabit or use the building”, or “threat of collapse”.
It is possible that the meaning of “major defect” will be considered to only include defects that have significant consequences. If so then the limitation period will be reduced to two years for some defects that previously would have had a six-year warranty because they will be regarded as non- major.
Whilst there is very little judicial consideration of the meaning of major defect by the Courts in NSW, the definition has been considered recently in two cases this year by the Appeal Panel of the NSW Civil and Administrative Tribunal in relation to the question of jurisdiction. In other words, if a defect is not a major defect and more than two years have passed since completion of the building, then the claim is out of time and the Tribunal does not have jurisdiction.
In Vella v Mir [2019] NSWCATAP 28 the Appeal Panel set out the sequence of analysis to decide whether a claim for a major defect was made within time as follows:
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<li>a)  when the statutory warranty period starts;</li>
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<li>b)  whether s.18E(2) applies if the statutory warranty has already been enforced;</li>
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<li>c)  whether each of the defects is a major element in a building;</li>
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<li>d)  whether each of the defects in a major element is a major defect;</li>
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<li>e)  whether the application has been made within time by reference to the statutory warranty period.</li>
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In Ashton v Stevenson [2019] NSWCATAP the Appeal Panel applied the decision of Vella and also found that the following must be established for a defect to be a major defect:
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<li>a)  The first step in the analysis is that the defect must be part of a “major element” of a building.</li>
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<li>b)  Inclusion in the definition of major element does not mean that the defect will be a “major defect”.</li>
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<li>c)  The extent to which a defect impacts on the habitability or the integrity of the building needs to be proved by the party alleging a major defect (referring to Panchal v Jones t/as Oz Style Homes [2018] NSWCATD 238).</li>
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<li>d)  The consequences of the defect must be shown to have, or probably have, a proven consequence for the habitation, or use, of the building or to the integrity of the building.</li>
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<li>e)  Section 18E(4)(a)(i) requires that there must be a proven, or probable, inability to inhabit, or use the building.</li>
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<li>f)  Section 18E(4)(a)(ii) and (iii) are at the more serious end of consequences or impact on a building. The reference to destruction does not mean minor process of deterioration, but evidence of a real possibility of destruction, not merely incidental damage or superficial deterioration.</li>
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<li>g)  These are matters for evidence as to the actual impact which must involve more than a speculative or pessimistic assessment of possibilities in order to prove that the defect will have, or probably have, the prescribed consequences.</li>
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<li>h)  The evidence must establish that the consequences are imminent or probable.</li>
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<li>i)  Whilst expert evidence may assist in this analysis, such evidence is not determinative of the issue and must rise above speculation and suggestions as to possibilities.</li>
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<li>j)  Evidence from the occupants of users of the building (as opposed to expert evidence) would be necessary to establish the claim.</li>
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In summary, a 'major defect; will have to overcome the criteria that the defect renders a building (or part of it) uninhabitable or incapable of use, destroys the building (or part of it) or imposes a threat of collapse of the building (or part of it). These criteria all involve a significant degree of seriousness.
Additionally, establishing whether a defect is a major defect is not simply a matter for expert opinion and will require evidence from occupants of the building to establish the seriousness of the defect, particularly in relation to the ability to use the building or a part of it for its intended purpose.
Unless a defect can be proven to be a major defect, an owners corporation will be out of time to claim for some very significant and costly defects if proceedings are commenced outside of the 2- year limitation period for minor defects.
The owners corporation has a strict obligation to maintain and repair the common property pursuant to section 106 of the Strata Schemes Management Act 2015. This includes taking action to address all defects at the property for which the builder and the developer are responsible. Failure to do so may leave the owners corporation open to action by any interested person, such as a lot owner.
It is therefore important to take steps to review the building for defects after the first 12 months from the date of issue of an occupation certificate and obtain legal advice on pursuing the builder and developer well before the 2 year limitation period expiry.
Helen Amanatiadis is a strata lawyer from JS Muellers &amp; Co Lawyers 
 
 
 
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j.ballantyne1990-6AQqhLzZaK

How to establish a major building defect: JS Mueller & Co Lawyers' Helen Amanatiadis

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WeWork is set to further expand its Sydney holdings after securing 11,000 sqm of space in a 12 year leasing deal.
The tenancy negotiated by JLL and Knight Frank marks WeWork’s first lease with building owner ARA Australia.  
JLL’s Justin Hayes, Director, Office Leasing – NSW, and Alex Wong, Director, Office Leasing – NSW, managed the deal on behalf of ARA Australia. 
Rohan Neville, Head of Asset Management at ARA Australia, said, “320 Pitt Street provides a unique accommodation solution for WeWork with a dedicated ground-floor entry and exclusive use of the low rise of the building.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/7/22/322%20pitt%20st.jpg" alt="">
The 32-storey A-grade building has a net lettable area of 29,000 sqm.
Major upgrade works are underway and include an expanded new lobby and end-of-trip facilities. 
Tina Raftopoulos, Director, Office Leasing at Knight Frank, said: "The floor plates at 320 Pitt Street have natural light on all four sides and the column-free, efficient space enhances the options for vertical connectivity throughout the 320 Pitt Street WeWork facility.”
The building is close to Museum station, the new light rail route along George Street and the future Pitt Street Station on the Sydney Metro rail network. 
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WeWork lease further 11,000 square metres of Sydney CBD office space

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The Melbourne based chippies and half brothers, Tim, 32, and Mat, 27, (pictured above) thought they had the upper hand in the 2019 series of House Rules.
But they failed losing just by two points to Victorian dance teachers Pete, 32, and Courtney, 31. The judge Laurence Llewelyn Bowen awarded them a 10 for their final renovation, taking Pete and Courtney to a score of 29/30 from the judges while Melbourne brothers Tim and Mat received 27 points. 
Three teams battled it out in the House Rules 2019 Grand Final challenge after facing off in a seven day luxury loft challenge.
South Australia’s Lisa and Andy finished in third spot on 26 points.
From day one the chippies duo reckoned they have the requisite "background in carpentry and building, along with being able to visualise things before they are put together".
They had Tim’s family home, <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-vic-thornbury-128700662" target="_blank">a 1950s weatherboard cottage in Thornbury</a> (pictured below) that’s never been seriously renovated, get the makeover.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/4/26/thorn.jpg" alt="">
It cost $972,000 last July, having been held in the same family for over 50 years.
The charming double-fronted home, marketed by Nelson Alexander as having a well-maintained interior, comprises an entry foyer, three large bedrooms, central living room leading through to an updated kitchen and meals area.
There's a separate laundry, store room and verandah that overlooks a large rear yard offering plenty of scope and opportunity to expand on the 352 square metre block.
It had been listed with a $900,000 to $990,000 price guide.
This year, the six teams on House Rules weren't just renovating, but required to innovate.
The six teams renovated and styling each other's homes, with the aim of taking out the top prize of $250,000 in the seventh series of the reality renovation show hosted by Joanna Griggs.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/4/26/lisa-andy.jpg" alt=""> 
Lisa and Andy 
SA couple Lisa and Andy had been together for 11 years before they got hitched. 
Newlyweds, Lisa, 30, and Andy, 32 have previously renovated a home. The fireman and flight attendant live in Adelaide.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/4/26/mikaela-eliza.jpg" alt="">
Mikaela and Eliza
Not so WA renovation rookies, Mikaela, 24, and Eliza, 21, the surfie sisters who have both been ranked among the top 100 female surfers in the world. Their family home is in the Margaret River region.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/4/26/pete-courtney%201.jpg" alt="">
Pete and Courtney 
Victorian dance teachers Pete, 32, and Courtney, 31, come with one of the biggest houses the show has ever seen. 
The pair, who live in a huge brown-brick '80s mega-mansion, are no strangers to renovations, having once flipped a three-bedroom apartment in two weeks. They live in the foothills of Victoria’s Dandenong Ranges at Ferntree Gully.
During the finale the Melbourne parents revealed their baby plans.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/4/26/shayn-carly%201.jpg" alt="">
Shayn and Carly
Sunshine Coast couple Shayn, 33 and Carly, 31 says their family is fast outgrowing the house. 
Civil engineer Shayn, who has worked as a chippie and construction supervisor, and wife Carly actually call it their three-bedroom double-brick "prison".
"It's a small rectangular box with bars on the windows, security screens all over the place and not much light," Shayn says.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/4/26/katie-alex%201.jpg" alt="">
Katie and Alex
The married NSW-based couple Katie and Alex have a little cottage built in the 1880s in NSW’s Southern Tablelands having moved there from the ACT. 
The stay-at-home mum, and midwife, Katie, 29, and Federal Police officer Alex, 32, desire a working kitchen and a master bedroom that doesn't leak at their Gundaroo home.
 
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Melbourne chippies Tim and Mat end up the House Rules 2019 runners up

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In terms of the best growth suburbs to invest in Melbourne, valuer John Costanzo believes there is still plenty of value to be had in Ringwood and Croydon, according to the latest Herron Todd White (HTW) residential report. 
"While the property market started 2019 on a positive note with more interest from buyers, auction clearance rates rising and banks chasing more business, another hurdle has been put in our way," the valuation firm said. 
"While the current slump in property values resembles those in 2008 during the global financial crisis, this time around, our economy is sound with interest rates at an all-time low." 
A four bedroom house positioned within a highly coveted cul-de-sac in Ringwood with views of Dandenong Ranges has recently been sold for $796,000.
Nestled on a 559 square metre allotment, the brick house at<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-vic-ringwood-129317002" target="_blank"> 4 Gibson Court</a> (pictured below) comprises master with built-children's playroom, three additional bedrooms, living and dining room with views, and sleek stone kitchen.
It has easy access to schools, shops and public transport. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/27/ringwood%20.jpg" alt="">
Another pick is Wantirna, according to the HTW report. 
"While Wantirna South’s median entered the $1 million club in 2018, its sister suburb Wantirna is inevitably next in line," the valuation firm commented. 
With a median house price of $960,600, it offers excellent transport links, schools and proximity to Westfield Knox Shopping Centre, which will undergo a long- awaited major redevelopment from November 2019.
A current listing is a three bedroom single level house priced between $880,000 to $960,000.
Situated at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-vic-wantirna-131232658" target="_blank">2 Fortescue Court, Wantirna</a> (pictured below), the house comes with master bedroom, two additional robed bedrooms, living and dining spaced with porcelain tiles, smart kitchen and family area. 
Additional features include ducted heating, split-system heating/cooling, salt-chlorinated in-ground pool with deck surround and double garage.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/27/wantirna%20.jpg" alt="">
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/6/27/east%20mel.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge: 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/27/east%20mel.jpg" alt=""> 
"Investors should start thinking about suburbs where infrastructure upgrades, particularly with links to transport, could put them at the top of the next boom.
"Buyers are still being cautious and with tighter lending conditions still in place, it’s likely the eastern Melbourne market will tread water in the latter half of 2019, although this will vary depending on local market conditions and demand. Only time will tell."
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Ringwood, Croydon and Wantirna - best suburbs to invest in Melbourne: HTW residential 

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Since the beginning of 2019, it was expected that the residential and rural residential market in Lismore, Casino and Kyogle would soften with reduced sales activity and weakening demand, according to the latest Herron Todd White (HTW) residental report. 
"From a general view point, this has occurred, albeit with some pockets of the market kicking this statement into touch," the valuation firm said. 
"Firstly, following on from the ravages of floodwaters inundating parts of North and South Lismore and parts of Lismore Central during April 2017, the volume of sales activity and demand came to a virtual halt, however over the past six months, we began to see some positive movement."
With the stringent banking regulations now in place, flood affected areas with an estimated habitable floor height level below the estimated one in 100 year flood event height level will experience a lot of difficulty securing mortgage finance.
Nevertheless, those dwellings with a floor height above the estimated one in 100 year flood event height level have fared better and it is not uncommon now to see prices above $300,000 for part renovated dwellings in South Lismore and North Lismore.
The report notes that modern residential estates in the suburb of Goonellabah have continued to improve over the past six months with well improved, four-bedroom, two- bathroom dwellings sometimes breaching the $600,000 mark.
An example was a single level Goonellabah house which has recently been sold for $600,000.
Nestled on an 804 square metre parcel of land, the house at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-nsw-goonellabah-130593262" target="_blank">181 Invercauld Road </a>(pictured below) comprises four bedrooms, two bathrooms, open plan living and dining area, gourmet kitchen and outdoor entertainment. 
Located within Wyralla Road Public School catchment area, the house is only footsteps to school bus stop and close to local amenities. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/25/goonellabah.jpg" alt="">
Casino and Kyogle on the other hand have seen a general slowdown in activity with only well- presented properties that have special features garnering more interest.
Being close to the town centre and providing modern appointments help improve the overall appeal, according to the HTW report. 
"We note a recent construction of four good quality two-bedroom attached units within close proximity of the Kyogle CBD having no trouble securing tenants at the $350 per week price point," the valuation firm said. 
A two bedroom unit within walking distance to Kyogle CBD has been offered for lease with a price of $375 per week. 
The unit at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-unit-nsw-kyogle-426720686" target="_blank">1/61 Ettrick Street</a> (pictured below) comprises two bedrooms, living area, modern kitchen, and alfresco area.
Other features include air-conditioning in the main bedroom and living area, solar hot water and garage with remote controlled door. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/25/kyogle.jpg" alt="">
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Lismore market picking up after flood affected halt: HTW residential 

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The southern Gold Coast and Tweed Coast localities held up quite well in the easing or falling market, according to the latest Herron Todd White (HTW) residential report. 
As with the central Gold Coast, there is a lack of urgency from buyers and properties must be competitively priced in the current market.
Selling agents are reporting that there are a number of unrealistic vendors and that they are considering not taking on listings for these properties.
"Properties located close to the coastline and priced under $1.5 million have been less impacted by the current easing market along with duplex units and townhouse and villa units with low body corporate fees," the valuation firm said. 
"Properties priced above $1.5 million generated significantly less activity with agents who reported decreased interest and less sales compared to 12 months ago." 
A current offering is an architect designed multilevel house at Currumbin priced at $2.5 million. 
Occupying a 624 square metre block, the house at<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-house-qld-currumbin-129155578" target="_blank"> 15 James Street </a>(pictured below) comes with four bedrooms, three separate living and entertaining zones, Caesarstone kitchen and engineered swimming pool. 
Privately positioned amid rainforest, it is only a short stroll from golden sand, still water estuary and local cafes.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/27/currumbin.jpg" alt="">
"On the opposite side of the coin, there was very limited demand from investors in the market, predominantly due to uncertainty around the election," the valuation firm commented. 
Accordingly, units in complexes where buyers are mainly investors were difficult to sell and there has been a significant drop in value levels.
There was a recent sale of a one-bedroom unit at Varsity Lakes for $252,000.
Located within five minutes walk to Bond University, the fully furnished apartment at<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-apartment-qld-varsity+lakes-129679010" target="_blank"> 78/228 Varsity Parade</a> comes with large bedroom, separate living area, private balcony and full kitchen with bench tops. 
Comparable sales in the previous six months generally ranged between $260,000 and $280,000 and the selling agent advised that there was very limited enquiry.
This unit previously sold in June 2015 for $255,000 and the original developer sale was in March 2007 for $349,500.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/27/varsity%20lakes%20.jpg" alt="">
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Southern Gold Coast and Tweed Coast unit values in decline: HTW residential 

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Buyers in Mildura are still active, with recent sales showing some value growth continuing throughout the first half of 2019, according to the latest Herron Todd White (HTW) report. 
A search of RPData records indicates the number of sales of houses in the Mildura postcode is running at around 50 to 55 per month, a slight reduction on the average 65 per month during the first part of 2018.
"Values still appear to be increasing slightly - we think at somewhere around 3% to 4% per annum - and selling periods are generally less than 45 days," the valuation firm said. 
Demand remains strongest for modern homes, with buyers showing a preference for homes that are less than 20 years old, although there are still a good number of sales of older homes occurring.
The report notes that finding evidence of recent re-sales is always a challenge, however one example is <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-vic-mildura-131000274" target="_blank">6 Felix Court</a> (pictured above), which has just sold for $351,500, after previously selling in late 2017 for $305,500.
It comes with three bedrooms, separate lounge, central family home and meals area, and kitchen overlooking the yard. 
Presentation was slightly better this time around, however the improvements were largely unchanged.
There is also some evidence suggesting re-sales of houses in the $450,000 to $550,000 bracket have recorded lower growth rates over the past six months, suggesting that while buyers are still active, the market is evenly balanced at this level.
The HTW report suggests there have been noticeably fewer sales of prestige homes during 2019.
"It is not yet clear whether this is due to fewer properties in the $800,000 to $1.5 million bracket being put to the market, or whether buyers are being more cautious at this upper end of the market. Probably both factors are at work," the valuation firm said. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/27/the%20henry.jpg" alt="">
The Henry, a craftman designed and built home at Mildura was sold for $820,000 in February.
Set on a 2000 square metre block, The Henry at<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-vic-mildura-129948306" target="_blank"> 513 Riverside Avenue </a>(pictured above) comprises four bedrooms plus study, three living areas, large entertaining area, chef's kitchen, and double lock up garage.
Other features include 9ft ceiling height, solar hot water and large trademan's shed. 
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Mildura market sees continuing value growth: HTW residential 

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Sutherland and Sydney inner south-west regions continued to witness median house prices declines, according to the latest Herron Todd White (HTW) residential report.  
According to Corelogic, Sydney has six of the 10 sub-regions which have shown the largest decline in dwelling values in the year to April.
Two of those are in Sydney’s south with the Sutherland and inner south-west (St George and Bankstown) areas showing 12.2% and 14.9% decline in dwelling values in the 12 months to April.
The Bass Hill/Georges Hall (-19.4%), Panania/ Milperra/Picnic Point (-18.9%) and Revesby (-18.5%) regions appear to have experienced the biggest declines during this period, according to CoreLogic data.
These suburbs continued to experience declines in their median house prices during the first quarter of 2019 of between 1.2% (Picnic Point) and 5.6% (Revesby), with only Milperra bucking the trend with a slight 0.5% increase in its median house price (source: realestate.com.au).
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2019/6/19/southern%20syd.jpg" target="_blank">Click here</a> to enlarge: 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/19/southern%20syd.jpg" alt="">
In the Sutherland Shire, Miranda/Yowie Bay has been listed as one of the poorer performing regions in Sydney with a median drop of 17.8% in the 12 months to April.
"Miranda has had a recent increase of units flooding the market with a few large unit developments reaching completion this quarter," the HTW report noted. 
Real estate agents have noted that this has also affected the rental market with a larger number of units all available for rent at the same time.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/19/miranda%20.jpg" alt="">
A new two bedroom apartment situated in the heart of Miranda has been listed for lease from $550 per week. 
The apartment at 10 Pinnacle Street (pictured above) comes with open plan living, two oversized bedrooms, gourmet kitchen and private balconies with district views.
Other features include ducted air conditioning, oversized bathrooms, and single allocated car spaces plus storage cafe.  
"Not all suburbs and property types are seeing a decline however," the HTW report said. 
"The Cronulla housing market has remained stable for the March quarter at $2.25 million."
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/19/cronulla%201.jpg" alt="">
A four bedroom Cronulla house with a 15 metre frontage was sold for $2.1 million in March.
Occupying a 645 square metre level parcel, the single level home at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-nsw-cronulla-130426482" target="_blank">13 Kirkwood Road</a> (pictured above) comprises three bedrooms, optional 4th bedroom or study, separate lounge and dining rooms, and covered timer deck overlooking the yard. 
It's close to an array of local amenities including schools, golf courses, shops and transport, and just minutes away Wanda Beach. 
The Cronulla unit market however has dropped from a median price of $900,000 in December 2019 to $875,000 in March 2019, according to realestate.com.au.
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/19/cronulla%202.jpg" alt="">
A current listing is a two bedroom beachside apartment priced at $749,000.
Set within a small complex, the apartment at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/property-apartment-nsw-cronulla-131178666" target="_blank">6/20 Ewos Parade </a>(pictured above) comprises two bedrooms, kitchen with breakfast bar, combined living and dining room, and north facing balcony. 
It is close to local shops, parks and transport.
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Sutherland housing values decline sharply: HTW residential

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The national ASX listed real estate agency The Agency is seeking a fresh injection of cash.
Shares in the debt-laden group went into a trading halt on Monday, pending an announcement about a capital raising.
It is expected on Wednesday.
The shares have lost two-thirds of its value since February when it was trading at 22 cents. Now they're at seven cents
Nine Entertainment reports "concerns about its financial viability."
The Australian Financial Review called it a "capital funding lifeline."
There was a capital raising last November.
The group continue to expand its operations however.
The Agency now operates in Perth, Sydney, Melbourne, the Gold Coast, Newcastle and Illawarra after sizeable expansions.
They <a href="/news/cameron-mckillop-merges-with-the-agency-in-the-southern-highlands">recently partnered</a> with Southern Highlands veteran agent Cameron McKillop and his team at McKillop Property. 
The Agency Group's June quarter update saw 674 exchanges, their highest on record.
In March this year The Agency reported it expects its core business units to be profitable within the next 12 months.
Shares <a href="/news/andrew-jensen-appointed-interim-chairman-of-the-agency">fell 15 percent in February</a> around the time Philip Re tendered his resignation as chairman. He was replaced with interim chairman Andrew Jensen, The Agency's former chief financial officer.
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The Agency seeks fresh injection of cash

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New house and land packages on suburban lots in developing estates around Beaudesert have been dominated by investors in recent years, according to the latest Herron Todd White (HTW) report. 
The report notes that this sector of the market on the Scenic Rim has slowed in contrast to the owner-occupier market.
Resales of houses in these estates are lower than the cost of the new house and land package indicating a price difference between new and second hand in these localities and a difference between what investors and owner-occupiers are prepared to pay for the same product.
"In contrast, locations in the Scenic Rim and Gold Coast hinterland that are dominated by owner-occupiers are proving very resilient in the face of negative media reports about the property market," the valuation firm said. 
A recent sale in Beaudesert is a four bedroom house located within the Kerry Hill Estate.
It was sold for $580,000. 
Built in 2012, the house at<a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-qld-beaudesert-130081698" target="_blank"> 70 Panorama Drive</a> (pictured below) features open plan kitchen/living/dining with adjoining games room, four bedrooms, office or fifth bedroom and covered entertaining area. 
The home was sold at $197,000 in 2012 and $184 in 2008. 
<img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/27/beaudesert%201.jpg" alt="">
Rural residential housing and housing in some village locations such as Canungra and Tamborine Mountain remain in demand from buyers.
Felton (pictured below), a four bedroom historic home on two lush acres in Tamborine Mountain has been sold for $835,000.
It is believed to be designed and built for renowned architect George Henry Male Addition in 1887.
Situated at <a href="https://www.realestate.com.au/sold/property-house-qld-tamborine+mountain-129827558" target="_blank">75-77 Benowa Street</a>, the home comes with four bedrooms, study or fifth bedroom, four bathrooms, two large living area, kitchen, verandas and inground pool.  <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/6/27/tamborine%20mountain.jpg" alt="">
According to the HTW report, selling periods are relatively short and many properties are still selling at or around asking price.
Some of these areas are commuting distance from Brisbane and Gold Coast and buyers get more bang for their buck in these areas compared to their city neighbours as well as offering certain lifestyle features.
"Overall, buyers, sellers and agents appear to be keeping a cool head and while now is not the time to panic, it would be prudent to fully research the market in these localities prior to committing to a property," the report said. 
"Unlike the heated market of previous years, there are no time pressures about making a decision to buy, no fear of missing out eating away at people’s thoughts, so as we move toward a buyer’s market, purchasers are able to take the time to thoroughly inspect properties, do the research and shop around." 
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Gold Coast hinterland and Scenic Rim owner-occupier market proves resilient: HTW residential 

Iwan Sunito's vision for a landmark mixed-use precinct in Sydney's Inner West has taken a major step forward, with approval granted for the $1.9 billion Five Dock development first unveiled earlier this year.

The approved scheme by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/one-global-capital">One Global Capital</a> will deliver an 80,500 sqm mixed-use precinct comprising 840 apartments, integrated hotel accommodation, commercial and retail space, alongside publicly accessible open space designed to create a new destination for the growing suburb.

"This is a significant milestone for One Global Capital and for the future of housing delivery in Sydney," Sunito said.

"The Housing Delivery Authority was established to identify major housing projects capable of delivering meaningful supply more efficiently, and we are delighted that Spencer Street has been recognised as one of those projects.”

He said the declaration reflected the rapid progress achieved since acquiring control of the site.

"In less than seven months we have progressed from taking control of the site to securing entry into one of the NSW Government's most important planning pathways. It reflects the experience of our team, the strength of our consultant group led by Urbis, and our long-term commitment to delivering transformational projects that contribute to Sydney's future."

When the project was revealed earlier this year, Sunito described the opportunity as one of the strongest development sites he had worked on.

"I probably hadn't appreciated the uniqueness of the site until more recently when putting together the concept plans," Sunito said.

"The proximity to the water, and the golf course opposite, is unlike any other part of Parramatta Road. We have a unique position and view corridors over the water that makes this one of the best sites I've worked on."

The development has evolved since its initial announcement, with the approved plans increasing the residential component from the originally proposed 750 apartments to 840 homes while retaining the project's focus on creating an integrated neighbourhood rather than a standalone residential development.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/a-city-within-a-city-iwan-sunito-flags-1-5-billion-mixed-use-precinct-in-five-dock">"A city within a city": Iwan Sunito flags $1.5 billion mixed-use precinct in Five Dock</a>

The precinct will combine apartments with hotel accommodation, commercial workplaces, retail offerings and public spaces, creating a mixed-use environment intended to serve both residents and the broader Five Dock community. The proposal also continues the collaboration between One Global Capital and internationally recognised architect <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/koichi-takada-architects">Koichi Takada</a>, whose previous work with Sunito includes Infinity, Arc and Skye North Sydney.

Takada previously said the design was driven by a philosophy of integrating nature into the built environment.

"The concept for this development is born from our design approach to naturalising architecture," Takada said.

"The public realm benefits from biophilic design that integrates generous landscaping, and the development is optimised for natural daylight, airflow and water views to foster wellbeing, sustainability and spaces that foster community interaction."

Sunito has consistently described the project as a "city within a city", with a strong emphasis on creating a destination that extends beyond housing.

"We want to create a development that's not only to be seen, but to be experienced by the whole local community," he said.

The approval comes as Five Dock continues its transformation ahead of the opening of the Sydney Metro West line, with the new Five Dock station set to significantly improve connections between the Inner West, Parramatta and the Sydney CBD.&nbsp;

The precinct will also benefit from its proximity to the Parramatta Road corridor, nearby waterfront parklands and established retail and dining offerings that have made Five Dock one of Sydney's most tightly held Inner West suburbs.

Joel Robinson

Iwan Sunito secures approval for $1.9 billion Five Dock mixed-use precinct

The new <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/yarraville-green-42-stephen-street-yarraville-vic-3013">Yarraville Green</a> development in Melbourne's inner west is showing that landscaping can be just as influential as architecture, with buyers responding strongly to the garden-first approach adopted from the outset by developer Excelon Projects and the project's design team.

Excelon appointed Six Degrees Architects and landscape architects SBLA to work collaboratively on the development, with a brief to create "a sustainable, design-led building with a focus on community."

That approach has resonated with buyers. According to Next Chapter Director Tom Hirini, who is leading the sales campaign, the landscaped communal garden has become one of the project's defining features, alongside its boutique scale and European-inspired cluster housing concept.

Local downsizers, right-sizers and established families already living in Yarraville and surrounding suburbs have accounted for the majority of purchasers.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297740]

Yarraville Green will comprise 53 homes, including apartments and townhomes, arranged around the shared central garden to maximise connections to the landscaped open space. Parking has been moved underground, allowing the ground plane to be dedicated to greenery, pedestrian movement and communal spaces.

The landscape extends well beyond passive planting. Productive garden beds, a pergola, communal gathering spaces, garden sheds and a pet wash have all been integrated into the masterplan, creating spaces designed to encourage everyday interaction between residents.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297741]

The interiors continue Excelon's focus on craftsmanship, incorporating bespoke elements by Melbourne artisans including leadlight detailing by Adadaz, hand-turned timber hardware by Auburn Woodturning and blown-glass lighting by Ruth Allen.

Sustainability has also been embedded throughout the project, with Yarraville Green targeting an average 7-star NatHERS energy rating through passive design principles, rooftop solar servicing common areas and rainwater harvesting for landscape irrigation.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297735]

Construction continues to progress at Yarraville Green, with structural works well underway and framing works approaching completion under builder Balmain &amp; Co. The project remains on track for completion in mid-2027.

Apartments at Yarraville Green are currently priced from $625,000, while townhomes start from $1.4 million.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=144913]

Garden-led design drives buyer demand at Yarraville Green

National diversified developer Fortis has officially launched Crest &amp; Walker, its latest Brisbane apartment development, with construction now underway on the 20-storey Newstead project.

Award-winning builder BINAH has commenced construction on the Bureau^Proberts-designed building, which will deliver a limited collection of 65 two and three-bedroom apartments on Kyabra Street.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373556]

The project marks Fortis' fourth active residential development in Brisbane, following River House, which is nearing completion, alongside projects in New Farm and Hamilton as the national developer continues to expand its South East Queensland pipeline.

Fortis General Manager – Development Queensland Dan Boman said Crest &amp; Walker reflects the developer's long-term commitment to delivering design-led residential projects in Brisbane's established inner-city suburbs.

"We're proud to be strengthening our presence in Brisbane with Crest &amp; Walker, particularly in such a sought-after lifestyle destination as Newstead," Boman said.

"Every Fortis project is shaped by its context, and we approach each one with the respect and care it deserves.

"Our focus is always on creating places that feel connected to their neighbourhood and elevate the everyday experience for residents. Newstead continues to evolve as one of Brisbane's most sought-after urban communities, and Crest &amp; Walker reflects our ambition to contribute meaningfully to that story."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373559]

Positioned between Gasworks Plaza and James Street, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/crest-walker-newstead-12-kyabra-street-newstead-qld-4006">Crest &amp; Walker</a> has been designed as a boutique residential address offering privacy and generous living spaces within one of Brisbane's most established lifestyle precincts.

The building features a contemporary brick podium softened by integrated landscaping, while the upper levels are characterised by restrained architecture and enduring materiality. Interiors have been designed to maximise natural light, acoustic performance and long-term liveability.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373583]

Residences comprise spacious two and three-bedroom floorplans, with two-bedroom apartments priced from $1.55 million and three-bedroom, half-floor residences from $3.95 million.

Residents will have access to a wellness-focused rooftop featuring a swimming pool, sauna, steam room, landscaped dining spaces and outdoor lounge areas overlooking Newstead and the Brisbane CBD.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=145922 project_image_fid=373571]

Sales are being managed by Slaite Projects, with Fortis expecting strong demand from owner-occupiers seeking a high-quality, design-focused apartment in one of Brisbane's most tightly held inner-city suburbs.

Completion of Crest &amp; Walker is slated for late 2028.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=145922]

Fortis expands Brisbane pipeline with launch of Crest & Walker in Newstead

The enormity of delivering a true skyscraper in Australia's new development market is often overlooked.

It has taken the best part of a decade since plans for Chevron One were first unveiled, but the 41-storey tower is now complete, with residents collecting their keys and moving into what has become one of the Gold Coast's most recognisable new landmarks.

Rising 127 metres above Chevron Island, Chevron One stands almost twice as high as any other building on the island. Its scale places it alongside the trio of towers at Jewel, arguably the last truly significant addition to the central Gold Coast skyline when they were completed around six years ago.

While there are several developments underway around a similar height to Chevron One, they are more concentrated within clusters of the highest towers in the city. The fact Chevron One sits within a developing precinct, looking back at the other high-rise developments in Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach, makes it a different proposition altogether. It will certainly become a reference point on the Gold Coast skyline.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68833]

Developer Bensons Property Group is behind the 41-storey tower, which has 229 apartments, along with an exhaustive list of resident amenity spread across what is the largest development site ever assembled on Chevron Island.

The tower has been the talk of the town for years, says Ray White Projects Gold Coast agent Caitlin Rosenboom, who is selling the remaining apartments.

"People have been watching Chevron One go up for years," Rosenboom says, adding that many prospective buyers have been surprised by the scale of the views once they step inside.

"It's only when they walk through a completed apartment that they truly understand the position of the building," Rosenboom says.

"The views are jaw-dropping. Whether you're looking east over the ocean, across Surfers Paradise, along the river systems or out to the hinterland, every level offers something different but equally impressive."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=360215]

One of Chevron One's defining advantages is its location on the eastern side of Chevron Island on Stanhill Drive, a position which protects the views forever.

"There's only one row of houses between Chevron One and the water, and the height restrictions along the river means views from Chevron One can never be built out,"&nbsp;Rosenboom says.

While new apartment developments continue to emerge across the Gold Coast, Rosenboom says opportunities to secure a completed apartment with this level of outlook are becoming increasingly rare.

"The size of the site is something that would be incredibly difficult to replicate today," she says.

"That's allowed Chevron One to deliver the sort of amenity, open space and resident facilities that very few projects can offer. There are not many completed apartment buildings on the Gold Coast right now that can compete with the combination of scale, quality and amenity."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=6515 project_image_fid=68839]

There's around 2,000 sqm of amenity solely for the use of residents of Chevron One. Club One features a uniquely shaped swimming pool that mirrors the footprint of the building itself, set within a extensively landscaped gardens. There's also an indoor pool and spa, a fully equipped gym with a Pilates room, a yoga garden, a bookable private dining area and lounge that can host up to 30 people, and a 24-hour concierge service.

As for the buyers, Rosenboom is fielding enquiry from everywhere: Sydneysiders and Melburnians looking at the new and off-the-plan market following the changes in the Federal Budget, as well as those looking to relocate, through to South East Queenslanders seeking either a permanent home or a weekender bolthole.

"The Gold Coast lifestyle continues to resonate with people relocating from the southern states, and when they see the views and the quality of what's been delivered at Chevron One, it becomes very easy for them to understand the appeal," Rosenboom says.

A diverse mix of one, two and three-bedroom apartments remain available, with each offering "something a little different", be it the orientation and views, configuration, or level, to suit a wide variety of buyers.

The remaining apartments are ready to inspect in person, by appointment.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=6515]

A decade in the making: Residents to move into Chevron One as construction wraps up

A general rule of thumb in new apartment developments is that the penthouses get the rooftop.

It's a formula that's become commonplace across Australia's apartment market. Residents might have access to a pool, gym or barbecue facilities on a dedicated lower level, but the most desirable outdoor spaces are typically reserved for the highest-priced homes at the top of the building.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sherpa-property-group">Sherpa Property Group</a> has taken the opposite approach.

Rather than dedicating the rooftop to a handful of buyers, the Gold Coast developer has made it the centrepiece of its Flourish collection, creating expansive shared spaces from the best vantage point in the building.

The philosophy has reached its most ambitious expression at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flourish-soleira-palm-beach-1150-1160-gold-coast-highway-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Soleira</a> in Palm Beach, where two rooftop precincts connected by a skybridge will deliver one of the most extensive lifestyle offerings seen in a residential apartment project on the Gold Coast.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374053]

"We're seeing a clear move toward developments that offer more than just an apartment," Sherpa Group founder Christie Leet said.

"People want spaces that support how they actually live, whether that's working from home, staying active, or spending time with family and friends.

"That's where amenity becomes critical. It's not just about what's included, but how those spaces are designed to be used every day."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374052]

The breadth of amenity has already attracted buyers across multiple demographics. Younger first home buyers have been drawn to Soleira's one-bedroom apartments, a product rarely delivered in Palm Beach, while families have responded to practical inclusions such as the shallow children's pool adjoining the main lap pool and the extensive communal recreation areas.

Instead of a single rooftop, Soleira delivers two distinct lifestyle zones.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=372547]

The southern rooftop has been dedicated to wellness, featuring a gym, yoga and Pilates studio, work-from-home facilities, a wellness centre, spa, and hot and cold plunge pools.

The northern rooftop focuses on recreation and entertaining, incorporating a heated resort-style pool, private dining rooms, pizza ovens, barbecues, a golf simulator, children's recreation areas, and what is expected to be the Gold Coast's first rooftop basketball court, which will also double as a squash court.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=374054]

Beyond the rooftops, Soleira will introduce 1,500 sqm of curated retail beneath the towers, creating one of Palm Beach's first genuinely mixed-use lifestyle precincts where cafés, restaurants and convenience retail become part of residents' everyday lives.

Sherpa has also retained management rights across the development, allowing it to oversee the long-term operation of the building through a 24-hour concierge model. The developer is also exploring additional revenue streams within the precinct aimed at helping offset ongoing body corporate costs for residents.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=150017 project_image_fid=370962]

While Soleira is the largest project Sherpa has delivered, the rooftop-first philosophy has been evolving for several years.

It began with <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/amargo-6-12-sixth-avenue-palm-beach-qld-4221">Flourish Amargo</a>, the first project released under the Flourish brand. Rather than competing at the ultra-luxury end of the market with oversized half-floor and full-floor residences, Sherpa focused on creating lifestyle-driven apartments supported by resort-style shared spaces.

Amargo introduced more than 800 sqm of rooftop amenity, combining wellness facilities, heated pools, entertaining areas, cabanas, pizza ovens and private dining spaces into what was designed as an extension of residents' homes rather than a facility used only occasionally.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=146527 project_image_fid=366550]

That approach continued with Flourish Oasis, where the same amenity-led philosophy was refined into a more boutique development. Strong demand from Sherpa's growing VIP database saw much of the project sold before it reached the broader market, reinforcing buyer appetite for apartment communities centred around shared lifestyle experiences.

Flourish Amargo is slated for completion mid-way-through next year, with Oasis to be delivered by late 2027. Flourish Soleira is expected to complete in 2030.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=150017]

Staff reporter

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