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GUEST OBSERVER
As widely expected, the RBA left the official cash rate unchanged at 1.50 percent at its July meeting. The Governor’s decision statement was also largely the same as in June with no substantive changes to the key closing paragraphs and other tweaks mostly minor and even-handed in terms of policy implications.
Indeed, there are only really four changes between the June and July decisions statements:
On commodity prices, last month’s observation that “prices of iron ore and coal have declined over recent months as expected” is dropped with the July statement simply noting the “rise in commodity prices over the past year has boosted Australia’s national income”;
On the global inflation backdrop, the Governor has added a line noting that “wage growth remains subdued in most countries, as does core inflation”;
On growth domestically, the statement seems to take a less positive view: the slowdown in the March quarter which was previously viewed as “reflecting … quarter to quarter variation” now described as only “partly reflecting temporary factors”; consumption growth viewed as subdued and reflecting slow growth in real wages and high household debt; and the line reaffirming the Bank’s positive medium term outlook for growth to increase gradually to “a little above 3 per cent” was dropped (although this may simply reflect the fact that the Bank will be making a full reassessment of its forecasts leading into the August Statement on Monetary Policy).
On labour market conditions, the Governor’s statement removes last month’s observation that “growth in hours worked remains weak”.
The closing three paragraphs – on financial conditions (“outlook … supported by the low level of interest rates”; “an appreciating exchange rate would complicate” the transition following the mining investment boom”); housing markets (varying “considerably around the country”; “additional supply of apartments ... scheduled to come on stream”; “recent supervisory measures should help address risks”); and the policy view (no guidance) – are almost completely unchanged from June.
Notably absent from the Governor’s decision statement is any hawkishness around the medium term policy outlook. With several other developed economy central banks showing a surprisingly hawkish turn of rhetoric in recent weeks the market seemed to toy with the idea the RBA might say something similar – particularly given recent comments from an ex RBA Board member that a significant increase in the cash rate might be required over the medium term to return rates to ‘neutral’.
Also notable in our view is the absence of commentary around labour market slack – aside from solid gains in jobs and hours worked, the May labour force survey also showed a surprise fall in the unemployment rate to 5.5% and in wider measures of labour market slack that include underemployed workers. That suggests the Bank may be wary of making too much of these latest observations, particularly given the more uncertain link to wages growth.
Conclusion
Overall the July decision and Governor’s statement gives little additional information with only incremental changes in commentary. The minutes may provide some additional insight, particularly if medium term policy normalisation issues were discussed. However, we suspect the Bank will continue to hold a pointedly neutral stance on policy guidance.
The August meeting could see a more material review of its commentary, with a key update on CPI inflation due July 26 and the Bank reassessing its economic forecasts ahead of the August Statement on Monetary Policy (due out August 4).
However, even with some potential downgrade to 2018 growth forecasts (Westpac continues to expect growth of 2.5%, well below the Bank’s 3.25% mid-point forecast) none of this is likely to present enough of a case to establish an explicit policy bias. All up, we continue to see no reason to change our current view that the official cash rate will remain on hold throughout 2017 and 2018.
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/">Westpac</a>.
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Only minor changes to RBA Governor’s decision statement on housing: Matthew Hassan

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The minutes to the RBA’s June monetary policy meeting mainly reiterated the key points from the Governor’s decision statement and the additional ‘message’ from previous minutes – that the Bank’s main focus was on developments in labour and housing markets.
That said, there were some notable details: an intriguing new paragraph on financial stability in the ‘Considerations for Monetary Policy’ section; a slightly more bullish/hawkish discussion of international conditions; and several useful snippets from the detailed discussion including those gleaned from the Bank’s liaison programme.
As per the Governor’s decision statement, the slower growth picture for the March quarter was acknowledged but attributed to “quarter to quarter variation” with the Bank’s positive medium term outlook for growth to rise to a little above 3 percent reaffirmed.
The labour market commentary in the minutes was perhaps a little more positive than in the Governor’s statement which explicitly described indicators as “mixed”. The minutes do not use this particular term although the rest of the discussion is the same. Note that the RBA meeting took place well before the surprisingly strong May labour force report released last Thursday.
The more constructive view around business investment that appeared in the decision statement was largely repeated, the detailed discussion downplaying the disappointing forward view from the Capex survey, citing its limited coverage and more positive tone from approvals, liaison feedback and business surveys.
On housing, the decision statement repeated the Governor’s statement comment that price pressures were starting to ease in markets that had seen brisk price rises. The minutes also note that housing credit growth had been steady with some slowing in growth in investor housing credit. However, “APRA’s recent prudential supervision measures … were yet to have their full effect”.
As in both April and May, the minutes concluded with the line that: “the Board continued to judge that developments in the labour and housing markets warranted careful monitoring”. Note that this line does not appear in the Governor’s decision statement, perhaps to avoid the appearance of giving some sort of policy guidance, e.g. these areas warrant monitoring but are not in a situation where they would draw an immediate policy response.
Turning to the ‘notable details’, the new paragraph on financial stability added to the ‘considerations’ section notes this aspect of the RBA’s role sits within its wider medium term inflation targeting framework, the effect of monetary policy decisions within this framework and the role of prudential supervision. It stresses the importance of cooperation and coordination across agencies facilitated by the Council of Financial Regulators.
While there are no ‘overt’ messages in the discussion, its inclusion is intriguing. Is it, for example, implying that a coordinated approach may also apply if the RBA were to consider additional rate cuts? Alternatively, is it simply restating the clear message the Bank has already given about the importance of financial stability concerns for policy and a broad endorsement of the current status quo?
The June meeting minutes sounded less wary on international conditions and more alert to a potential lift in inflation. Whereas previous minutes regularly noted risks to China around residential property markets and rising leverage in the Chinese economy, this line did not feature in June which ran with simpler observations including that the “recovery in residential construction had continued despite the Chinese authorities having again tightened policy measures aimed at reducing speculative activity”. 
More pointedly, the minutes also note that “globally, headline inflation had picked up” and that while this largely reflects higher oil prices with core inflation still low, “unemployment rates in many major advanced economies had been around or below levels that could be associated with a build-up in wage pressures”, with some signs that both wages growth (increasing in the US and Japan) and growth in unit labour costs (above average in the US, Japan and Germany) may be starting to respond.
The general theme is not new – last month’s minutes included the line that “core inflation was expected to rise gradually in the major advanced economies as spare capacity in labour markets declined further” – but the tone seems more hawkish.
Other useful snippets in the detailed discussion mainly come via the Bank’s liaison programme which included: “retail trading conditions had remained challenging”; “isolated reports of localised and skills-specific labour shortages feeding into higher wages”; and “identified a range of commercial property projects that are under consideration for the year ahead” that have yet to appear in the approvals data.
Conclusion
Monetary policy clearly remains firmly on hold as the Board assesses developments in housing and labour markets. The strong May labour force report released the week after the Bank’s June meeting would have eased some of its concerns on this front, although weak wages growth is likely still a factor (indeed this is one aspect of current conditions that could have received more discussion in the minutes which simply noted the link to consumer incomes and spending). It may also be becoming more comfortable around housing market risks as well although the situation here is clearly still evolving.
Overall there appears to be little shifting the Bank away from its positive medium term view on growth. Westpac’s more downbeat forecast for 2018 – based on a more significant drag from housing construction and falling commodity prices – will take time to become apparent and, in our view, will not be sufficient to draw an RBA interest rate response, particularly given its concerns about potential financial stability risks. As such we remain comfortable with our view that rates will remain on hold for the remainder of 2017 and 2018.
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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Interesting detail in June RBA minutes: Matthew Hassan

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GUEST OBSERVER
The March housing finance approvals report was largely in line with expectations.
The number of approvals for owner occupier loans dipped 0.5 percent/mth but were flat ex refi. The consensus forecast was for a flat result. Approvals ex refi were up 3.8 percent yr. The value of investor loans rose 0.8 percent after a sharp 5.7 percent pull back in Feb, annual growth coming in at 14.2 percent/yr.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/05/15/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-16%20at%208.39.38%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/05/15/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-16%20at%208.39.38%20AM.png" alt="">
All up the data was largely as expected – note that the latest round of macro prudential tightening was only announced in late March with impacts likely to come through in Apr-Sep. That said, the more moderate reads on investor loans in Feb-Mar suggest lenders were already reining activity in this segment to keep within APRA’s existing 10 percent limit on investor credit growth (i.e. growth in the total stock of loans).
 
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/05/15/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-16%20at%208.40.34%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/05/15/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-16%20at%208.40.34%20AM.png" alt="">
The detail showed, ex refi, a solid gain in owner occupier approvals in NSW (+2.9 percent/mth) offset by falls in the other major states ranging from –1.3 percent/mth in Vic and –1.8 percent/mth in SA to –3.4 percent/mth in Qld and –4.4 percent/mth in WA. Annual growth remains positive for all states except WA.
Construction-related finance approvals posted a solid 4.3 percent/mth rise led by a 10 percent bounce in finance for the purchase of newly built dwellings (which includes apartments and ‘off the plan’ purchases). This segment showed a similar sized fall in Feb.
The total value of loans ex refi rose 1.3 percent, partially reversing Feb's 2.2 percent fall. Annual growth edged up to 10 percent.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/05/15/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-16%20at%208.41.36%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/05/15/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-16%20at%208.41.36%20AM.png" alt="">
More recent data from weekly auction activity suggests housing market conditions steadied a touch in Apr-May after cooling off earlier in the year from a very strong finish to 2016. Auction volumes remain high although turnover via other channels looks to be very weak. Note that these measures only provide meaningful gauges for the Sydney and Melbourne markets.
Looking ahead, the exact impact of new regulatory guidelines is unclear. The specific limit for investor credit growth was unchanged at 10 percent although lenders were instructed to keep growth 'comfortably below' the target. The main new measure was a 30 percent limit on the 'interest only' share of new loans (currently running at 38  percent overall and 65 percent of investor loans), particularly those with high LVRs.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/05/15/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-16%20at%208.42.29%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/05/15/Screen%20Shot%202017-05-16%20at%208.42.29%20AM.png" alt="">
Lenders have responded with increased rates on both investor and owner occupier loans with larger increases for 'interest only' products (+30bps on average for investor loans, +15bps for owner occupier loans). It remains to be seen how borrowers react but the mix suggests both owner occupier and investor finance approvals will be impacted, perhaps with some 'product switching' refinance flows in the mix as well. 
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/">Westpac</a>.
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Approvals for owner occupier loans dip: Matthew Hassan

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GUEST OBSERVER
The minutes of the Reserve Bank Board’s March monetary policy meeting conveyed a more downbeat tone than the Governor’s decision statement, the commentary sounding a little more concerned about labour market conditions, household incomes and risks in the housing market.
Recall that the Governor’s decision statement included a mix of positive and negative changes vs February – business and consumer confidence at or above average and the global backdrop more constructive but the picture around household incomes and labour markets less encouraging. Changes to the commentary on housing were limited to a note that “supervisory measures have contributed to some strengthening of lending standards.”
The fuller discussion in the minutes presents a little differently. 
The Bank’s central case is still constructive: “Looking forward, year-ended growth … expected to pick up gradually to be above its potential rate over the forecast period” with spare capacity expected to decline slowly and underlying inflation to gradually rise.
The global backdrop is also noted as a clear upside with a marginally more constructive view on commodity prices (“the recent improvement in global demand suggested that higher commodity prices could be more persistent than previously anticipated”).
However, links back to domestic demand are again questioned with the boost to mining sector profits seen flowing more to dividends than spending with significant ‘leakage’ to non-resident shareholders. Interestingly, comments in the detail also note that “the terms of trade had played an important role in households’ saving and spending decisions” in recent decade, perhaps suggesting that the Bank suspects any ‘windfall’ gains for consumers may tend to be saved rather than spent.
The overall theme is still of upside risks from global growth and commodity prices near term but a likely muted pass through to local conditions and question marks beyond 2017.  
Business and consumer confidence rates less of a mention, with just a watered down comment “household perceptions of their personal finances had also been around average”. The Westpac-Melbourne Institute Consumer survey has shown a material weakening in this component in recent months.
The minutes seem much less certain about labour markets. For example, whereas the Governor’s decision statement noted “forward–looking indicators point to continued expansion in employment over the year ahead” the minutes are more tentative saying they “suggested that there could be some pick-up in employment growth near term“ also suggesting that the labour market “may not be quite as strong as the headline employment and unemployment rate figures indicated”.
The minutes strike a different tone on housing as well, referring to “a build-up of risks associated with the housing market”. That language seems a little more urgent. Also notable is the link drawn between incomes and housing risks:”… household income growth had been low, which, if it were to persist, would have implications for consumption growth and the risks posed by the level of household debt.”
Members also noted that “although credit growth was lower than in previous decades, it had been faster than the subdued growth in household incomes”.
This is important from the point of view of potential changes to macro-prudential policy. Recall that the main ‘macro’ measure introduced in the 2014-15 changes was a 10 percent guide for annual growth in investor credit. In considering the risks around household debt levels, the RBA is really thinking in terms of leverage, i.e. the ‘debt to income ratio’.
Under this framework, if incomes are now seen as growing at a permanently slower pace then the trajectory for credit growth would need to be lowered. The RBA’s next Financial Stability Review, due April 13 may provide more elaboration on these comments. 
Conclusion
While still presenting a constructive growth view on global and local growth prospects, the minutes to the March RBA meeting place more emphasis on weaknesses around labour markets and the consumer and downplay the potential upside from rising commodity prices. They also sound a touch more urgent around risks in the housing market. 
That mix points to an RBA that is slightly more dovish stance on rates but potentially mulling ‘macro-prudential’ policy changes to manage risks. 
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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RBA shows a little more concern around housing risks: Matthew Hassan

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GUEST OBSERVER
Approvals rose 1.8 percent in Jan, retracing most of a downwardly revised 2.5 percent fall in Dec.
The result was above market expectations of a 0.5 percent dip.
As always, January housing data should be treated with extra caution as the summer low season amplified what are already volatile month to month estimates.
Adding to this, the detail showed the Jan monthly gain was driven by ‘units’ – the lumpier, more volatile component up 6.2 percent/mth. In contrast, private detached house approvals were down 3 percent.
Looking by state, the rebound was led by a 24 percent jump in NSW, again suggesting volatility and seasonal adjustment are exaggerating the picture here.
Notably, the weakness in private sector house approvals was broadly-based with all the major eastern states recording declines. 
Details  Private houses  -3%mth, -9.4%yr Private 'units'    6.2%mth, -14%yr          
NSW     24%mth, 9.4%yr Vic       -5.3%mth, 1.5%yr Qld       -11.9%mth, -45.4%yr WA       3.5%mth, -21.8%yr SA        6.5%mth, -16.9%yr       
Alteration &amp; additions^   -17.7%mth, 2.4%yr Non-residential^                         -14%mth, -13.8%yr ^ value 
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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Australian dwelling approvals approvals rise 1.8 percent in Jan: Matthew Hassan

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GUEST OBSERVER
Despite another modest lift this month consumer sentiment remains below its October-November levels.
At just below 100 the Index is in slightly pessimistic territory with consumers reporting family finances under pressure and a mixed outlook for the economy.
All components of the headline Index improved this month. The sub-index tracking views on ‘family finances vs a year ago’ posted the biggest gain, up 4 percent but coming from a weak starting point after a 10.6 percent slide over the previous three months.
The sub-index tracking expectations for ‘finances over the next 12 months’ has been steadier in recent months, posting a small 1.1 percent gain in February. On a combined basis, consumer views on family finances are still down 6.5% on a year ago and are 5.4 percent below their long run average.
<a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/02/16/Screen%20Shot%202017-02-16%20at%208.23.29%20AM.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
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Consumers are more positive on the economy. Near term expectations posted a solid gain, the ‘economic conditions, next 12 months’ sub-index up 2.8 percent, recovering all of the ground lost following the surprisingly weak September quarter national accounts. 
Recent commentary from the RBA may have helped ease concerns with the Bank re-affirming it positive growth outlook. Consumers are less convinced about medium term prospects though, the ‘economic conditions, next 5 years’ sub- index posting a milder 1.6 percent gain to be only slightly above its long run average read. 
Consumers are a little more inclined towards making major purchases. The ‘time to buy major household item’ sub-index rose 2.2 percent, building on a 4.9 percent bounce in January to be back near November levels. The rebound is a hopeful sign that the soft patch in retail sales late last year has not extended into 2017. 
While sentiment improved in February, the month saw renewed labour market concerns. The Westpac Melbourne Institute Unemployment Expectations Index rose 3.1 percent, the higher read meaning more consumers expect unemployment to rise in the year ahead. 
Notably, consumers are also wary about the outlook for interest rates. In our special question around the outlook for mortgage rates, 60 percent of respondents rates to be higher in 12 months; 35 percent expect rates to be steady; and just 5 percent expect further rate cuts. That compares to just 37 percent expecting higher rates when the question was last run back in August. 
Concerns about potential interest rate increases may have impacted sentiment towards housing. The ‘time to buy a dwelling’ index fell sharply, declining 7.8 percent. The index is now at its lowest 
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level since May 2010 when the RBA was near the end of its last tightening cycle. Victoria, Queensland and WA all recorded 10 percent plus declines in the month although the NSW Index remains the weakest across the states. The fall points to a shaky start to the new year for housing markets. 
Most consumers still expect house prices to move higher. The Westpac Melbourne Institute Index of House Price Expectations rose 0.1 percent, holding on to last month’s 11 percent bounce. Over 64 percent of consumers expect price gains over the next 12 months compared to just 39 percent this time last year. In NSW and Victoria, where market conditions and price gains have been strongest, 70–75 percent of consumers expect prices to rise further in 2017 with one in ten expecting double digit price growth. 
The Reserve Bank Board next meets on March 7. We expect the Board will again decide to keep the official cash rate on hold. Recent commentary clearly sets out the Bank’s current policy approach. That is, to hold rates steady in anticipation of a gradual lift in growth and inflation while imbalances in the housing market remain contained. We expect this thinking will be sustained throughout 2017, being supported by a rising terms of trade, a peaking construction cycle and a gradually falling unemployment rate with rates remaining on hold. 
We expect a similar policy stance in 2018 despite clear preferences in the market for the beginning of a tightening cycle. Indeed, Westpac’s view of a slowdown to below trend growth pitches the risks to the ‘on hold’ call in 2018 to the downside, in clear contrast to current market views.
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/">Westpac</a>.
 
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Consumer sentiment posts modest lift: Matthew Hassan

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GUEST OBSERVER
Retailers enjoyed a rare gain in August, sales lifting 0.4 percent in the month, the result coming in a touch above Westpac’s 0.3 percent forecast and the consensus expectation of a 0.2 percent gain.
While a win vs expectations and the best monthly gain since October last year, that is not saying much – ‘par’ for retail sales is about 0.5 percent a month.
Annual sales growth is still running at an insipid 2.8%yr with trend sales growth tracking an even poorer 1.7 percent annualised pace.
The detail was in line with expectations as well. As mentioned in our preview, July sales were ‘held back’ by an abnormally large 5.8% fall for department stores that reflected the earlier timing of winter sales. Sales in this category rebounded 3.5 percent in August – ‘normalising’ but still to a weak underlying trend reflecting the specific challenges facing this type of retailing.
Across the other categories: food was up 0.3 percent and household goods up 0.2 percent (another disappointing read given the current boom in housing construction that should be boosting spending in housing related categories).
Both clothing (–0.4 percent/mth) and ‘other’ retail (–0.6 percent/mth) had a soft August. However cafes and restaurants saw another solid gain up 1.2 percent/mth following a 1.4 percent rise in July.
By state, better gains for NSW (0.5 percent), Vic (0.7 percent), Qld (0.7 percent) were partially offset by a 0.5 percent fall in WA.
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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Australian retail sales growth still insipid: Westpac's Matthew Hassan

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Dwelling approvals were stronger than expected in April, posting a 3 percent rise against expectations of a 3 percent fall.
Approvals have risen 6 percent over the last 2mths with the monthly trend rate lifting back to 1.2 percent, an double-digit annualised pace.
However, the detail carries a strong warning that this renewed uptrend is unlikely to sustain and may be prone to a sharp reversal in coming months. 
All of the gain is coming from a resurgence in ‘high rise’ approvals, up an estimated 16% in April alone and nearly 40% since Feb (Westpac estimates of seasonally adjusted approvals).
That is unlikely to continue both in light of the segment’s typically ‘lumpy’ monthly profile and its exposure to investor activity – a segment currently coming under additional pressure from tightening lending conditions domestically and efforts to rein in non-resident purchases.
Meanwhile, other segments are looking much more subdued: private detached house approvals declined 2.3 percent mth and ‘low-mid-rise’ unit approvals posted a small rise but coming off a sharp fall in March (Westpac estimates of seasonally adjusted approvals).
The state detail shows the high rise increase was concentrated in NSW and Qld.
Ex high-rise, approvals are showing tentative signs of stabilising in NSW and WA and are continuing to track higher in Qld and Vic, giving a very mixed read on trends overall.  The value of renovation and non res building approvals both posted strong gains in April, lifting trend growth into strong positive for renovations but just flat for non res building.
Overall, approvals continue to surprise to the upside but the detail is much less positive given the extent to which high rise approvals are driving gains. Details  Private houses  –2.3%mth, –8.9%yr      
Private 'units'    8.7%mth, 13%yr                       
NSW     10.4%mth, 18.8%yr   Vic       –2.7%mth, –4.6%yr   Qld       6.7%mth, 16.8%yr     WA       –0.6%mth, –28.4%yr SA        13.7%mth, 30%yr                  
Alteration &amp; additions^   18.7%mth, 13.7%yr     Non-residential^                         47.3%mth, 32.4%yr       ^ value      
 
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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High-rise resurgence offsetting slowdown in other housing segments: Westpac's Matthew Hassan

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Australian housing finance approvals firmed in Dec. The number of new approvals for owner occupiers rose 2.6%, broadly in line with market expectations and consolidating on a 1.9% gain in Nov to be up 9.8%yr. Ex-refi, the number of 'new' loan approvals was up 1.6%mth, 4.6%yr.
Note that changes in lending criteria and borrowing rates for investor loans is indirectly boosting owner occupier activity. Although the bulk of the initial ‘switching’ effect seemed to come through between June and Sep. On the other side of this effect, the value of loans to investors dropped 19% between April and Oct but stabilised in the closing months of 2015, rising 1% in Nov and a further 0.6% in Dec (though still down 13.6%yr).
The total combined value of loans – our preferred gauge of housing demand at the moment given the aforementioned category switching – was up 0.8%mth, 6.4%yr. Growth is significantly flatter once refinance is excluded – the value of refi approvals surged 36% over the year to Dec 2015, accounting for almost all of the growth in the total value of new loans (ex refi, the value of loans is up just 0.2%yr).
Construction-related finance approvals posted a particularly strong month, up 5.2%mth led by 12.4% jump in approvals for the purchase of newly-built dwellings, which incudes 'off the plan' purchases. Note that many of these loans will be post the completion of building rather than a forward indicator of future work. That said, loans for construction were also up 1.8%mth, suggesting a degree of resilience outside the 'high rise' segment that has driven the declinein dwelling construction approvals to date.
Unfortunately, the state detail from the report is of limited use as the value of investor loans and total loans is not available until additional data is published next week. That said, the number of owner-occupier loans ex refi is showing strong gains across both NSW and Vic, with WA the only state showing material weakness.
Overall the picture is of some stabilisation after a sharp investor-led softening over the second half of last year. This weekend’s auction results will be the first meaningful reading on how much this may have carried into 2016. This week's update on consumer sentiment showed assessments of 'time to buy a dwelling' at still weak levels, albeit with some improvement in NSW &amp; Vic. Price measures hint at some firming in recent months although the summer holiday hiatus makes this and other housing data notoriously unreliable over Jan-Feb period.
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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Australian housing finance December 2015: Westpac's Matthew Hassan

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GUEST OBSERVER
Dwelling approvals posted a better than expected rebound in Dec with a surprisingly strong rise in detached house approvals aiding an expected partial recovery in units from a big fall in Nov. Total approvals rose 9.2%, well above the consensus expectations of +4%. While approvals are still down 4.3% over the 2mths, the Dec detail was positive.
In particular, private detached house approvals posted a surprisingly strong 5.4% gain (+4.5%yr). This segment is typically more stable than total approvals and for most of 2015 was drifting lower at 0.6% a month. The gain accounted for the upside surprise vs expectations in Dec.
In contrast, the ‘other housing’ segment, i.e. units, posted a solid 12.8% rebound in line with expectations following the 22% slump in Nov (approvals down 6.5%yr). The detail shows a ‘modest’ partial rebound in high rise approvals (we estimate +12% in seasonally adjusted terms vs a 33% drop in Nov) with a slight gain in ‘low-mid-rise’ approvals. Interestingly, on a combined basis, detached housing and non-high rise units are now showing a reasonable uptrend running around +4% in annualised terms.
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Looking by state, the bulk of the monthly volatility was in Vic which whipped around ±35% in Nov-Dec. Approvals posted a solid 2.1% gain in NSW, pulled back 4.6% in Qld (though following a strong gain in Nov) and jumped in WA (though still down 29%yr). The state detail on detached houses showed gains in all states with a very strong 13.9% surge in Qld. The latter suggests some of the Dec gain in total detached housing could be an anomaly (Qld accounted for 2.1ppts of the 5.4%mth surge). 
The value of renovation approvals rose 3.5% in Dec to be up 11%yr, a reasonably solid uptrend in place albeit heavily concentrated in NSW where approvals recorded a big jump in Dec (+9.8%mth, +28.6%yr).
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In stark contrast, the value of non res building approvals continues to bump around a weak level with unconvincing momentum. A 6.1% fall in Dec left approvals flat vs a year ago with quarterly results suggesting activity will pull back sharply once current projects start to wind down.
Looking at 2015 as a whole, the calendar year saw a record 232k dwellings approved, a 13.7% jump on 2014 and blitzing previous records (prior to 2014, the record high was 201k in 1973). For the first time ever there was virtually a 50:50 split between detached houses and unit approvals with the latter accounting for almost all of the growth in the year.
The Dec report showed a better than expected finish to the hear, also hinting at some residual momentum in non-high rise sectors holding the construction cycle up. More generally, the concentration of units and longer time required for these projects points to another significant leg higher in actual construction work before an eventual peak comes in late 2016.
Matthew Hassan is senior economist with <a href="https://www.westpac.com.au/" target="_blank">Westpac</a>.
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2015 saw a record 232,000 dwellings approved: Westpac's Matthew Hassan

Melbourne developer Spacious Group has completed Voyage Altona, one of the closest new apartment developments to Altona Beach.

Off the plan purchasers have started moving into the 49-apartment project on Pier Street, with the remaining move-in-ready one-, two- and three-bedroom apartments starting from just over $500,000.

Display apartments have now been fitted out, allowing prospective buyers to inspect the completed residences by appointment.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112195 project_image_fid=372638]

The completed apartments feature open-plan living and dining areas which extend onto private balconies and terraces, while full-height glazing maximises natural light throughout the interiors.&nbsp;

Hybrid timber-look flooring, stone benchtops, Miele appliances, porcelain-tiled bathrooms and generous storage feature throughout the building which also features landscaped communal areas, expansive shared terraces, lift access and secure on-grade parking.

Drawing inspiration from its bayside setting, Voyage adopts a restrained palette of warm neutral tones and textured finishes. Many of the apartments take advantage of views across Port Phillip Bay, while the indoor-outdoor living spaces have been designed to make the most of the coastal outlook.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112195 project_image_fid=3286]

Voyage was developed to address what Spacious Group identified as an undersupply of higher-quality apartment product in Altona, with a focus on owner-occupiers looking to remain within the bayside community.

"Voyage responds to very strong local buyer demand for quality, owner-occupier-focused product," says Barry Plant Projects Director Jarrod Farey, who has handled sales since the project's launch.

"The project delivers an elevated lifestyle proposition, with its design and quality of finish far exceeding anything previously produced in the area, as well as its proximity to Pier Street Village and the beach."

The majority of purchasers have been local downsizers and owner-occupiers looking to stay within the Altona community but who previously had limited opportunities to buy a brand-new apartment.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112195]

Joel Robinson

Spacious Group completes Voyage Altona in Altona's beachside precinct

Homecorp has secured approval for a $360 million apartment development at Budds Beach, paving the way for one of the Gold Coast's most amenity-rich residential projects to launch later this year.

Gold Coast City Council has approved Lýon Residences, a 32-level tower that will deliver 178 two and three-bedroom apartments across a prominent corner site at 8-10 Acacia Avenue and 25-27 Oak Avenue.

The approval comes as developers continue to invest in premium lifestyle-driven apartment projects on the Gold Coast, where owner occupiers are increasingly prioritising amenity as much as apartment size and location.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/l-on-residences-25-27-oak-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Lýon Residences</a> has been designed around a resort-style wellness offering, headlined by a Moroccan-inspired spa precinct featuring treatment rooms, a Nordic sauna and steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, a soaking pool and a residents-only juice bar.

The rooftop will include a heated infinity pool and spa, residents' lounge with private kitchen and bar, gymnasium, yoga and Pilates studio, outdoor entertaining areas and barbecue facilities overlooking the Surfers Paradise skyline.

<img alt="Lyon" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2d3e29af-8793-486e-a684-52cef862241f" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-15%20at%204.32.26%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=ayG2zpLf3SS6Zy8XmKDcQods4kVWb0gm" />

Homecorp Founder and CEO Ron Bakir said Budds Beach provided the ideal location for the company's latest luxury apartment project.

"Budds Beach represents one of the most unique and sought-after pockets of the Gold Coast, and Lýon Residences has been designed to reflect that sense of rarity and refinement," Bakir said.

The project arrives as wellness continues to become a defining feature of new residential developments both in Australia and internationally.

The latest Global Wellness Institute figures show wellness real estate remains the fastest-growing segment of the global wellness economy and is forecast to exceed $1.8 trillion by 2030. Australia continues to rank among the world's 15 largest wellness real estate markets, with developers increasingly integrating health, recreation and community facilities into apartment projects.

Queensland is also experiencing strong population growth, with the Gold Coast continuing to outperform many other Australian cities as demand for new housing remains elevated ahead of the 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games.

Bakir said the project had been designed to respond to that shift in buyer expectations.

"Strong population growth and sustained demand across the Gold Coast continue to highlight the need for well-designed new housing supply. Lýon Residences responds directly to this demand while setting a new benchmark for residential living," he said.

Each apartment has been designed to maximise views across the coastline, the Nerang River and the Gold Coast hinterland.

Located just minutes from Surfers Paradise beach and the Broadwater, the development also offers easy access to the light rail network, Broadbeach and Burleigh Heads.

Early site works are underway, with construction expected to commence later this year.

Homecorp approved for Budds Beach apartment tower, Lýon Residences

New apartment developments with uninterrupted, north-facing views over Perth's Swan River are exceptionally rare.

Recognising just how limited those opportunities are, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/edge-visionary-living">Edge Visionary Living</a>, one of Perth's most respected builder-developers, targeted <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developments/applecross-wa-6153">Applecross</a>, assembling an unrepeatable 6,342 sqm riverfront site on the corner of Moreau Mews and Canning Beach Road to create one of Perth's only new north-facing apartment developments directly overlooking the Swan River.

Today, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/buildings/riviere-residences-applecross-59-canning-beach-road-applecross-wa-6153">Rivière Residences</a> offers buyers a unique opportunity to choose between completed residences ready to move into now and off-the-plan homes in the final stage, Rivière West.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=28384 project_image_fid=3823]

Across the completed East and Central buildings, residents are already enjoying the development's luxury amenity, while two of the precinct's hospitality venues are now open.

The completed component of the development gives buyers the advantage of experiencing the finished product firsthand, including its uninterrupted river views, while still having the opportunity to secure a residence in the final stage.

"People are wowed by the view and the quality of the apartments,"&nbsp;Edge Visionary Living Sales Executive, Holly McSweeney, says.

"They're looking for the convenience of lock-and-leave living, but they're not looking to downsize on quality."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=28384 project_image_fid=3826]

The rarity of the development hasn't been lost on prospective buyers, McSweeney says.

For McSweeney, it all comes back to a location that is becoming increasingly difficult to replicate.

"Location, location, location," she says. "We are nestled right on the front of the Swan River. You can never get built out, so wherever you are in Rivière Residences, you've got views of the river forever."

The unique waterfront position has resonated particularly strongly with local downsizers. McSweeney says many buyers are long-time Applecross residents looking to transition from large family homes into a luxury apartment without sacrificing space, quality or the lifestyle they've enjoyed for decades.

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A major focus for Edge in recent years has been resident amenity. Across its apartment portfolio, from beachfront developments in Scarborough to luxury towers in South Perth, the developer has increasingly invested in the spaces beyond the apartment itself.

The strategy has largely been shaped by downsizer demand. Many buyers are moving from large family homes with swimming pools and established gardens. While they're looking to leave the maintenance behind, they don't want to compromise on lifestyle.

At Rivière, <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/hillam-architects">Hillam Architects</a> designed the resident facilities as an extension of each apartment. A 25-metre heated swimming pool takes advantage of the north-facing river outlook, complemented by a large gym, sauna and steam rooms, private dining spaces, residents' lounges, a cinema, games room, and dedicated wine and whisky rooms.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=28384 project_image_fid=372542]

The waterfront location has also proved to be a major drawcard. Residents are within walking distance of the Raffles Hotel, South of Perth Yacht Club, the Heathcote Cultural Precinct and the cafés, restaurants and boutiques along Ardross Street.

Beyond the location and amenity, McSweeney says many buyers take confidence from Edge's fully integrated development model.

Having delivered apartments across Perth for decades, Edge now designs, develops and constructs its projects in-house, giving the company greater control over quality, delivery and the finished product.

"What I love is when people walk through their apartment for the first time and say, 'This is better than what we imagined,'" McSweeney says. "We hear that all the time."

Completed apartments in the East and Central buildings are now available to inspect by appointment, while Rivière West, the final stage of the precinct, is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=28384]

North-facing Swan River views drive demand at Rivière Residences in Applecross

Nearly 60 per cent of apartments at McNab Group's $220 million The Tannery development in Brisbane's West End have sold ahead of the project's public launch, including a suburb-record $2.57 million sale for a two-bedroom apartment.

The early sales campaign has secured buyers for 50 of the project's 87 apartments, highlighting continued demand for larger owner-occupier apartments that combine generous floorplans with premium lifestyle amenities in one of Brisbane's most tightly held inner-city suburbs.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=143337 project_image_fid=374768]

McNab Group Executive Chairman Michael McNab said selling more than half the project before launch reflected changing buyer expectations.

"Selling more than half the project before public sales open tells us buyers are actively seeking apartments that offer something genuinely different," McNab said.

"Today's buyers are looking beyond four walls. They want homes that genuinely enhance the way they live, with spaces that support health, connection and everyday wellbeing."

[smartcode_project:default project_id=143337 project_image_fid=374767]

A key point of difference for the project is the adaptive reuse of the heritage-listed Dixon's Tannery building, which will become The Retreat, a residents-only wellness precinct rather than being redeveloped into additional apartments.

The Retreat will feature a sauna and steam room, hot and cold plunge pools, a commercial-grade gym, Pilates studio, cinema, library, co-working spaces and private dining room. Rooftop amenities will include a swimming pool, landscaped gardens, outdoor entertaining areas and dog-friendly spaces.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=143337 project_image_fid=374760]

Designed by Cottee Parker Architects with interiors by Tom Mark Henry and landscape architecture by Aspect Studios, The Tannery comprises 87 two, three and four-bedroom apartments across 11 levels overlooking the Brisbane River.

Cottee Parker principal Dee Passenger said preserving the original tannery building had been central to the project's design.

"The easy option would have been to maximise the site's development potential with additional apartments. Instead, McNab has chosen to preserve the original tannery as a shared wellness retreat, ensuring this important piece of Brisbane's history remains at the heart of the community."

Passenger said sustainability also played a key role in the design, with materials from the original industrial site salvaged and repurposed throughout the development.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=143337 project_image_fid=374761]

Motiv CEO Carly Cottam said buyers had responded strongly to the combination of larger apartments, wellness facilities and the West End lifestyle.

"We are seeing more buyers looking for homes in the sky that provide the space and functionality of a traditional home, while benefiting from the convenience and lifestyle that apartment living brings," Cottam said.

She said purchasers included both owner occupiers and investors, with demand coming from local buyers as well as interstate purchasers.

Coinciding with the public launch, McNab also announced a partnership with Queensland Ballet, whose neighbouring Thomas Dixon Centre shares historical ties with the original Dixon family.

Located on a 4,465 sqm site at 439 Montague Road, The Tannery overlooks the Brisbane River and is around 10 minutes from the CBD.

Construction is underway, with completion expected in the second half of 2027.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=143337]

More than half of residences sold before public sales as McNab announces significant partnership with Queensland Ballet

McNab's The Tannery nears 60 per cent sold before public release, sets two-bedroom West End record

Iwan Sunito's vision for a landmark mixed-use precinct in Sydney's Inner West has taken a major step forward, with approval granted for the $1.9 billion Five Dock development first unveiled earlier this year.

The approved scheme by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/one-global-capital">One Global Capital</a> will deliver an 80,500 sqm mixed-use precinct comprising 840 apartments, integrated hotel accommodation, commercial and retail space, alongside publicly accessible open space designed to create a new destination for the growing suburb.

"This is a significant milestone for One Global Capital and for the future of housing delivery in Sydney," Sunito said.

"The Housing Delivery Authority was established to identify major housing projects capable of delivering meaningful supply more efficiently, and we are delighted that Spencer Street has been recognised as one of those projects.”

He said the declaration reflected the rapid progress achieved since acquiring control of the site.

"In less than seven months we have progressed from taking control of the site to securing entry into one of the NSW Government's most important planning pathways. It reflects the experience of our team, the strength of our consultant group led by Urbis, and our long-term commitment to delivering transformational projects that contribute to Sydney's future."

When the project was revealed earlier this year, Sunito described the opportunity as one of the strongest development sites he had worked on.

"I probably hadn't appreciated the uniqueness of the site until more recently when putting together the concept plans," Sunito said.

"The proximity to the water, and the golf course opposite, is unlike any other part of Parramatta Road. We have a unique position and view corridors over the water that makes this one of the best sites I've worked on."

The development has evolved since its initial announcement, with the approved plans increasing the residential component from the originally proposed 750 apartments to 840 homes while retaining the project's focus on creating an integrated neighbourhood rather than a standalone residential development.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/a-city-within-a-city-iwan-sunito-flags-1-5-billion-mixed-use-precinct-in-five-dock">"A city within a city": Iwan Sunito flags $1.5 billion mixed-use precinct in Five Dock</a>

The precinct will combine apartments with hotel accommodation, commercial workplaces, retail offerings and public spaces, creating a mixed-use environment intended to serve both residents and the broader Five Dock community. The proposal also continues the collaboration between One Global Capital and internationally recognised architect <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/koichi-takada-architects">Koichi Takada</a>, whose previous work with Sunito includes Infinity, Arc and Skye North Sydney.

Takada previously said the design was driven by a philosophy of integrating nature into the built environment.

"The concept for this development is born from our design approach to naturalising architecture," Takada said.

"The public realm benefits from biophilic design that integrates generous landscaping, and the development is optimised for natural daylight, airflow and water views to foster wellbeing, sustainability and spaces that foster community interaction."

Sunito has consistently described the project as a "city within a city", with a strong emphasis on creating a destination that extends beyond housing.

"We want to create a development that's not only to be seen, but to be experienced by the whole local community," he said.

The approval comes as Five Dock continues its transformation ahead of the opening of the Sydney Metro West line, with the new Five Dock station set to significantly improve connections between the Inner West, Parramatta and the Sydney CBD.&nbsp;

The precinct will also benefit from its proximity to the Parramatta Road corridor, nearby waterfront parklands and established retail and dining offerings that have made Five Dock one of Sydney's most tightly held Inner West suburbs.

Matthew Hassan

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