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For those of you who follow my writings (I am grateful), you may be aware that I started my property journey 14 years ago.
Lately, I’ve been reflecting on what’s happened over that time. It’s nice to allow time to remember because life can be so hectic.
14 years ago I purchased my first investment property. I had purchased two homes (principal places of residence – PPRs) before then but one of them hardly counts.
I’d bought a house with a boyfriend who decided a few weeks after we settled on the property and moved in together, that he wanted to ‘explore’ a relationship with an old flame.
Well that went down like a ton of bricks!
Here I was working crazy hours in a product manager’s role, studying at university three nights a week and just invested all of my hard earned savings into a home with someone now thinking the grass may be greener elsewhere.
Needless to say I ‘asked’ him (very loose description) to move out, giving my blessing for his so called ‘exploration’ project. I then put the house up for lease and moved home to mum and dad – thank goodness for parents.
After a couple of years, I sold my 50 percent share to him, recouped my savings and promptly used them for a deposit on my second home, bought with a husband this time. I’m still living in this home and it has served us well.
Back to my investments…it all started when I was pregnant with my first son and picked up the book Rich Dad, Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki. This was life changing for me and literally a light bulb moment.
I put the book down, booked into an intensive property educational course and whilst studying, working, pregnant and highly motivated, bought my first investment property. It settled around the same time my beautiful son was born and I couldn’t have been happier. I was now a property investor and a mother.
This led to buying four more within two years. Sydney was in a growth phase – it was 2002 - but still property seemed very expensive, pretty much like right now! I quickly learnt that whilst the properties were increasing in value, the yields in Sydney were decreasing. I needed cash flow and the properties I’d purchased were negatively geared. Not bad for my tax returns, but still draining.
I’d already started researching large regional areas outside of Sydney where properties were cheap, rents were strong and land size large. I purchased a property, renovated the house, added two dwellings and subdivided it. Now I was a property developer as well as an investor.
I loved the idea of adding value and creating equity, rather than passively waiting for growth.
This led to my property development project management business; Property Bloom. I had two friends who saw what I was doing and wanted me to manage a development for them. And so I started a system that I’ve never stopped refining. My first two clients/friends lead to many more and now I’ve developed over 100 properties for happy investors who wanted to take their first step into property development but needed some help.
What else has happened?
I had another beautiful son 9 years ago. This was interesting times with a little baby and a 6-year-old to care for and a growing business to run, I worked harder than ever. There was no napping when the baby slept, I’d jump into the office when he napped during the day and work into the nights. I was tired but determined.
My determination came from watching my parents retire on very little. There was no Super in those days. They had some money from selling the family home and downsizing to a sea change location but had to rely on pensions. No grand world trips to celebrate years of hard work for them. They were still happy, but had less options. I wanted a lot more for my retirement. I wanted the freedom and options that comes from having money.
My property portfolio appreciated and my business grew. I felt I was finally building wealth. Then, 3 years ago the worst thing happened.
After almost 20 years, my marriage crumbled and I found myself in the most difficult time of my life. I was scared. I didn’t know how I could get through it or what the future held. I focussed on one day at a time and thank goodness my business kept me focussed.
Guess what? I did get through it, my financial situation actually improved even after the property settlement with my ex and I am happy. I coped because the energy around me changed. I know this sounds a bit new agey but the energy in my life during the final stages of marriage was not good. As soon as things changed, I literally felt positivity radiating around me. I have awesome friends, awesome sons and awesome family that all helped me and I am very grateful.
I have learnt that gratitude is paramount. When you feel grateful, you feel great. Try it. Think of something you are really grateful about and I guarantee it’s put a smile on your face. You can also attract things and people into your life with the right focus and energy. Trust me it works.
When I read that book 14 years ago, I had no investments and were about to start a family. Now I have a portfolio of investments and feel secure about my future. My pride and joy – second to my two sons of course - is Property Bloom, my business. I get to do exactly what I love every day, help others and have flexibility and time for my boys and special friends.
Life is good. 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a><a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/">.</a>
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A lot can happen in 14 years: Jo Chivers

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We have just completed this fantastic corner block duplex project for our client Bob in Newcastle. 
Total cost of project; includes land, DA and CC consents, Torrens title subdivision, full turnkey construction, legal fees and stamp duty:  $785,143
Both villas sales price (have exchanged now):  $1,035,000
Equity created within 14 months (before any tax applicable):  $249,857
Return on Investment in 14 months after project management fee: 19.6% 
Key highlights of this project:
•      The villas have uninterrupted views
•      Equity creation $249,857
•      ROI within 14 months is 19.6% (after PM fee deducted)
•      Both villas sold before Handover
 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a><a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/">.</a>
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Creating equity in a residential development: Jo Chivers

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“Hey Jeff, just wanted to let you know that I’ve transferred some money into my super account, can you tell me the best place to invest it right now within the fund?”  This was a question I asked of my financial planner yesterday.  It was that time of year when I had to make the obligatory transfer of money into my managed super account to meet requirements as an employer (to myself).  Each year I struggle with this: transferring cash into my super then watching it disappear into the deep, dark hole of the managed super fund then opening my bi-yearly statement to see it has disintegrated!
Jeff said, “Well, Australian equities are good buying right now (translation: because the market is so crap), so we’ll just put it in there.” So that’s what we did, dumped some money into shares, and I will now await my statement to see how that investment performs.
My next question for Jeff was, “How far out of retirement should we start moving money out of the more risky areas and into the safe havens or defensive stocks?” While I’m not at that age yet, I don’t want to end up like a lot of retirees at the moment who have lost buckets of their retirement funds in the poorly performing share market because they were caught out with the impact the GFC had on their super.  They’ve been forced back to work or to rely on the government pension. Jeff recommended that we should look at transferring into the safer areas, such as cash about 10 years before you are looking to retire.  Wow, so for 10 years we have to cop a low return on our money just to play it safe?  The alternative is to run the risk or losing a fair chunk of it.
Gosh, a lot can happen in 10 years in property, I thought.
Reading my mind, Jeff said, “Jo, with your experience in property, why don’t you set up a self-managed super fund and then you can just invest in property?”
He thought that to be a really good bet.  The fact that I’m already holding a substantial amount of property didn’t seem to faze him, but I always thought it best to diversify.
So I thought this an interesting topic to ponder on today: just how much property do we need to retire comfortably? I picked up my favourite property magazine and saw on the cover the headline “Retire Richer and Sooner” – OK, what have they got to say?
The headline story was titled “Get Rich from Regional Australia”.  Of the nine regional towns they highlighted as having the best capital growth potential, two were from the Hunter region of NSW.  Property Bloom tracks the long-term growth of suburbs we develop in. I pulled up my graph on a particular town that I just had Residex update for me.  I track the quarterly median value and the volume of sales in this postcode. There was a very nice upward trend with varying degrees of peaks since March 1996 when I started the tracking. I personally bought into this particular town in 2001. Looking back over the past 10 years I saw the median price was $114,500 in March 2002 and in March 2012 it was $250,268. It had grown 119% in this 10-year period.
That 119% says it all, really.  I know where I’m putting my retirement funds.
My retirement strategy is to buy and hold but with one very important twist and that is to add value.  The property I purchased in 2001 in this town has increased by 119%, but I also renovated and developed the land, adding more dwellings, so the yield on this property is also very high.
Property Bloom is always looking at development strategies that will add value, increase yield and create equity. We have one very new strategy that we are adding to our portfolio now that will mean clients make an 8% yield on an affordable investment. It will also give good depreciation for those still working.  The NSW government is also helping us with this strategy by throwing in $5,000, as it sees the need to boost housing in this state.  If you’d like to hear more about this growth strategy then let me know, I’ll be covering it in more detail on Property Observer soon. It just might be what you need to boost your retirement fund.
Jo Chivers is director of <a target="_blank" href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/" title="Property Bloom">Property Bloom</a>, which manages property development.</body></html>

Investing in property through a self-managed super fund a good bet to retire comfortably

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I've been going through some personal challenges lately. While it's been emotionally very hard, it's made me realise something I was totally unaware of.
I treat and deal with my personal obstacles in the same way I do the challenges I encounter in property developing.
I hadn't thought too much about the way I work and the way I live and kind of assumed they were separated by an invisible line in the sand. But the longer I've been running my business, the blurrier the line has become.
Yesterday I had to go into a very unfamiliar space. I had to negotiate something of upmost importance to my family's future, but it was personal and highly emotive stuff.
To get through it, I put on my business hat and approached it in the same way I would if I was negotiating a property deal or managing a development issue.
By doing this I could emotionally remove myself from the situation and make some very straight calls. This helped me get through the day but more importantly, the result I had visualised for a few weeks leading into this actually materialised.
I felt that this mental preparation gave me a guideline or goal for an acceptable outcome. Let me explain what I mean by 'preparation'.  I'm literally talking about only a few minutes every couple of days thinking about what I wanted to happen. That's all.
I'm not sure if I'm noticing this more as I get older or it's because I'm more 'tuned in' but this whole visualisation thing works for me, in work, at home and in business. 
I'm certainly not a 'new age' type but I've found if you open yourself up to an outcome and allow some emotion reasoning behind why you want that outcome, then magical things can happen.
Apart from my personal results, I've also been very pleased with some business results this week. Property Bloom has completed a few developments for our clients, we've found some very good development sites and had tenants literally jumping to sign a lease on a completed dual occupancy project.
In order for these enthusiastic tenants to move into their new homes, we needed to handover the project. This means the final drawdown has to be paid by the developers bank into the builder's account before keys will be released. This process can sometime take weeks, but we didn't have weeks, only days.
Our ducks were lined up after we held an open house a few weeks before completion knowing that tenants will need to give two weeks' notice before they could move into the new villas.
We conducted our Practical Completion inspection on the duplex instructing our client to put the final invoice to the bank for payment – at the same time we managed some small items still to be finished on the build.
The bank's valuer inspected the duplex on Tuesday, the bank paid the final builder's invoice on Wednesday, funds hit the builder's account on Thursday and keys were delivered to the agent ready for the tenant to move in on Friday. This precise timing means our client has a rental income from the day after handover.
So how did visualising help?  Well I knew three weeks prior the day the tenant had to move in and while you cannot control this part of the development as we are relying on banks and payments to hit accounts, all we could do was ensure everyone had all the information they needed to do their jobs and 'know' (hope) that all would be well.
In this case it worked, but there has been others where it hasn't.  Where I've had a feeling someone is going to drop the ball, whether it's an impression I got from the bank or the builder or the valuer or the agent or the tenant. Whatever it is, you need to act on this feeling and adjust the finish line. It's about using your gut feel, intuition, experience or whatever you want to call it.
So refocus, and get your eye back on the prize.
<a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au">www.propertybloom.com.au</a>
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Playing the property game, keep your eyes on the prize

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There are times in the development process that just seem to drag on and on. One of these irritating drawn out processes is the period after the Development Application (DA) and Construction Certificate (CC) are approved but before construction can commence.
After the approvals are received, our clients are then able to finalise their construction loan. Prior to this they have received a preapproval from their bank. For their construction loan to be unconditionally approved, the bank requires all supporting documentation.  This includes stamped plans, consents, signed builder's contract and insurance along with other personal documentation confirming your income.
Property Bloom is in this process with several of our projects right now and it's like riding a bike from a smooth bitumen road into a sand dune. 
The momentum and excitement that builds as we received the DA consent from council gathers speed by the use of a private certifier to fast track the CC process.  So it's just a week or two before we usually obtain the CC consent from lodgement.  It's then the builder's contract is issued to clients for signing and a copy is given to the bank together with the other required documentation to finalise their construction loan.
Then we hit the sand that bogs us down, slowing momentum. The banks will take their time processing the loan but it's also the application of the Home Builders Compensation Fund (HBCF) policy, formerly known as the Home Warranty insurance that slows the process. HBCF is required to be raised by the builder and covers their client for losses arising from defective and incomplete work where the builder becomes insolvent, dies or disappears.  
In the past we were able to apply for this insurance as soon as the CC consent was issued, however now the insurance company wants a copy of the signed builders contract and this adds another two weeks to the process as we need to wait for clients to review and sign the contract.
Even once the bank has all they need, including the insurance policy, it can take them another two weeks to issue the authority to commence construction to the builder. We cannot commence construction without the bank's go ahead in writing.
Two weeks here and two weeks there can all add up. When you are relying on third parties there is little you can do apart from be a 'squeaky wheel' and keep calling to see how the application is travelling.
One way to accelerate the process is to avoid using a construction loan. This may not be an option for most developers but if you have enough cash or equity available in other properties then you can look at the option of setting up a line of credit and funding the construction from this. Always get accounting advice on this. The big benefit is that you will avoid the headache the paperwork can cause and you won't be waiting around for the construction finance approval. 
Finally, construction may start as soon as you've signed the contract and the HBCF insurance policy is issued. We have found this to save approximately 6-8 weeks off the time frame of a development. It also has benefits on completion and fast tracks the handover process.
Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about">Property Bloom</a>.
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How to accelerate the pre-construction phase: Jo Chivers

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I received a call from a novice property developer the other day and thought I'd share his dilemma.
He'd purchased a duplex site and had just received a set of plans and had a builder quote on the plans. He couldn't understand why there was so much allowed for in "site works". 
I looked over his quote for him and could see that his builder hadn't itemised out many costs. Our builder's quote or tender has about 75 itemised inclusions.
I explained to the caller that there was probably a lot of items included in his "site costs".  
Site works cover a few different things. Some builder's refer to them a pre-construction works or simply excavation works.
After the site is pegged out by the surveyor, excavation will start. If the site is relatively flat, this may just involve a 'site scrape' which will remove the top layer of grass and bushes. If there are trees on the  site, the excavator can sometimes knock them down or you may need to have these cut down and removed before the excavator comes to site. If so, make sure you leave about a meter or so of the tree stump above the ground the excavator will be able to pull up the root systems. All this vegetation has to be disposed on, so land with a lot of bush and trees is more expensive to prepare as disposal of debris will depend on the dump truck's load size or weight.
If the site is sloping then there will be much more work required to cut the site. There will be excess soil to remove. This is included in "site works". Mostly there is a Provisional Allowance for this work which means you may pay more or less than the allowance, so it's important you have a builder who is experienced and accurate with their allowances. The builder Property Bloom uses is often giving credits for these works as I would rather have them over allow than under allow.
So back to my caller… I advised him to ask his builder to break down the costs for him that were included as "site costs" that way he could more clearly see what was included and understand the process.
This leads me to site selection and comparing development sites.
Last week we took a client with us to inspect two dual occupancy sites that we were told would be coming onto the market shortly. They were in the same suburb but different locations. The suburb profile really stacked up, a high proportion of owner occupiers, good sales references for comparable properties, lots of government and council spending on infrastructure and community services and high rental demand.
The two lots were pretty similar in size, both large enough for a dual occupancy development but there was one major difference. One lot had about a 3m fall from the rear to the front and the other lot had a very slight fall to the rear boundary.
The two lots were the same price. The lot with the 3m fall was in a slightly better location, closer to community facilities in the area and our client said our client liked that land better than the other.
However, after walking over both sites, I explained our choice was the other lot. This was because of the savings on site costs. The slight fall to the rear did not worry me as the sewer and drainage systems were already in place there. The fact that this land would need less cut, less spoil removed and most importantly very little retaining was why I liked it so much.
The land with a 3m fall to the street would require more cut and fill work, perhaps even the use of dropped edge beam slabs and also retaining walls. Unfortunately, these works add no intrinsic value to your development. You won't get any more rent or a better sales price if you have high retaining walls, in fact higher walls can detract from the appearance of the private open spaces.
So choose your site wisely and ensure your builder has a good track record with estimating the allowance required for site works.
Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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How site costs impact your development: Jo Chivers

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Australia has one of the most residentially mobile populations of any country. This means we don't mind moving house.
Researchers refer to this as Net Internal Migration, or NIM. With so much attention focused on Sydney's hot property market and the rapid growth in the city's house prices recently, it is easy to see how regional migration starts, as people move from cities to regional areas.
We are already seeing many families priced out of Sydney looking for more value for their money. This migration pattern has been creeping up into the Central Coast and Newcastle over the past few months.
In fact, Newcastle experienced the second largest influx of domestic migrants between 2010 and 2011.
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, in the 2010-11 period Newcastle was second only to Perth in receiving the highest amount of people moving from other capital cities.
Newcastle was also the sixth highest net gainer of domestic migration as a percentage of its population between 2006 and 2011.
With Newcastle experiencing some of Sydney's spillover, there seems to be a local problem emerging.
Some Novocastrians are now looking to do the same and eyeing off other areas within the Hunter Region in which to start their families. A quick search online for houses for sale around $400,000 in Newcastle throws up a few apartments and small, unrenovated two bedroom homes on very small lots.  In Sydney of course, the pickings are much slimmer.
Rachael Brecht from Jurds Real Estate in Cessnock says: "We have been getting more enquiry from Newcastle and the Central Coast buyers. We even see some Tree Changers coming from Sydney. They are looking for good quality renovated houses with large backyards and good schools and good sporting and shopping facilities.  We have all this and more in Cessnock with the beautiful Hunter Valley vineyards and their world famous cafes and restaurants at our doorstep, we really do have lots to offer."
She's currently marketing a three bedroom house on 800 square metres of land, with a price guide of $399,000.
With the Hunter Expressway now offering quicker access, you can be in the Newcastle CBD within 50 minutes. Cessnock is a two hour drive from Sydney. There are good local employment opportunities, as in this city which has a population of over 54,000, there is a strong, diverse economy.  The health, tourism, retail, manufacturing (wine) and training and education industries are the <a href="https://economy.id.com.au/cessnock/Employment-census" target="_blank">highest employers in the area</a>. 
For buyers from Sydney or Newcastle a three bedroom house on 800sqm of land for $400,000 is very good value. When you combine the low interest rates we are experiencing now, then this may be a great way of getting ahead.
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The search widens for families priced out of cities

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Getting started on your property investment journey can be daunting. I'm reminded of this when I hear from people who haven't yet been able to take that step forward. 
It's something that comes naturally to me now after sourcing many properties and development sites for our Property Bloom clients but I can still remember very clearly my first investment property purchase. Man, was I nervous!
Some people seem to be able to make a quick (yet still educated) decision and others 'think' about it for weeks, months and sometimes years. Being decisive is a great skill to have. 
I had a call the other day from a lady who said she'd been following my articles on Property Observer for years but couldn't ever get to the point of making a decision on how to buy her first property, where to buy it and how much she should spend. 
In this time, she watched the Sydney market rise and rise until it was virtually unviable to her as an investment option. Then she was kicking herself for not getting in earlier.
The one thing I wanted to communicate to her was to "take small steps".  Break down the process so that it doesn't seem so overwhelming. 
Start with your finance. How much can you borrow and service and how much do you feel comfortable borrowing? Once you have a budget then you've taken the first step. 
With that budget in mind, look for locations with a median price point around the same as your budget. Choose a few different suburbs in this location and then spend time in these suburbs. Drive around, hang out in the shopping centre, study the people who live there. Strike up conversations and ask about what they love about living there... and if  there are any streets they wouldn't live. What are the schools like and are there good community facilities like sporting fields, skate parks, playgrounds, places for families to enjoy. 
Once you get a 'feel' for the area and the people living there, then start some more detailed due diligence on the local economy, job opportunities, infrastructure projects, council's long term plans for the area, population growth, recent past sales, rental returns and vacancy rates. Attend auctions and talk to real estate agents about what tenants are looking for.   
There that's the next step taken, and all of a sudden you've become very knowledgeable and narrowed down the suburb where you'll invest.  Follow the sales market in the streets you like and you'll soon know what a good deal looks like. 
Remember to look for development potential in a property; can you add value to it either now or in the future?  Search for large block sizes, dual access points, houses you can add a bedroom or upgrade the kitchen or bathroom to increase the rent.  Property located in a medium density zone means you'll have more options later to develop it. Find property that is close to shops, on public transport routes and within a short drive to the central business district or to the closest city.  
Finally, get ready to move quickly. When you find a property that ticks all the boxes and with a finance preapproval under your belt, you can confidently make an offer.
Don't be disappointed if you miss out as all this adds to your experience and there will be other properties that come up soon. By going through this process you'll establish relationships with locals and agents and soon that first small step will lead to an investment property purchase. 
Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>.
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Small steps will lead to big things: Jo Chivers

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Subdivision is one of the many ways you can develop property. It involves converting one piece of land or existing dwellings into several.  
Raw land subdivision entails legally and physically converting raw, undeveloped land into developed land so that one or more buildings - residential, commercial or industrial - can be constructed.  As you will be changing the lands usage and appearance for example perhaps from a rural rezoned paddock into a residential land subdivision, you’ll also be building the infrastructure required such as roads, paths, drainage systems, water, sewerage and perhaps even public utilities such as a park.  
You can also subdivide developed land (much more easily) by simply splitting a block in half.
Subdivision of existing buildings is the conversion of a single title to multiple titles. For instance, a block of 10 units on a single s title - often referred to as units ‘in one line’ – can be converted into individual titles such a strata title. This is a great way to add value to the properties and allows you to sell them off individually.
Subdivision is a great development strategy for the current market conditions.  It gives you flexibility to play is safe and sell off a newly created piece of land to reduce your loan, or to hold and add value to the property by registering the new lots and holding or further developing them. 
The objective here is to have a creative outlook while searching for potential subdivision sites as it is this creativity that can determine the success of the development.
So when would you subdivide?
An investor might buy a dwelling that is on a large piece of land, where they can renovate a house and then subdivide or perhaps you are a homeowner living on a potential development site where subdivision may be permissible. The site will however, need to adhere to the council regulations.  The first question you need to ask council is ‘what is the minimum lot size?’  You can find this out from your council’s Development Control Plan (DCP) for Subdivision and their guidelines.  The minimum lot size will vary from council to council and from different zonings. 
The residential minimum lot size will be smaller than the rural zoned land size.  One council Property Bloom works with has a residential minimum lot size is 450sqm.  So we can subdivide a 900sqm corner block into two lots. However, if we had a 900sqm piece of land that was not on a corner, then we could not subdivide this, as we also need to allow for a driveway to access the back lot and the area needed for the driveway is in addition to the minimum 450sqm.  So we need a block of land approximately 1100sqm in size to be able to subdivide and allow for our access handle.   Another type of property to look for is land with two street frontages, so if it is 900sqm in size and the minimum lot size is 450sqm you can literally cut it in half and each lot will have its own street frontage. 
Different types of Subdivision
When looking to develop with subdivision, it’s important you understand the different types of subdivisions. Getting professional advice will help you to make the best decision for your site and also which potential purchase will make the process through council the smoothest. 
Strata Subdivision – Dividing a property into separate units, apartments or villas.  Strata is land title based on the horizontal division of air space and may involve common areas shared by each title holder and usually managed by a strata manager.
Torrens Subdivision – Dividing one land lot into two or more separate land titles. This form of subdivision gives the owner complete autonomy with their land as they don’t have to answer to the strata manager or adhere to certain strata rules and regulations.
Community Subdivision – A development with common property such as roads may be used by all residents. 
The Figures
When budgeting for your subdivision you’ll need to start with a realistic target for how much the completed development will be worth, and then subtract costs to calculate profitability. It’s important to run a feasibility analysis on the subdivision including possible costs for stamp duty, legal fees, surveyor services, council application and developer charges, civil works and service connections such as gas electricity and water.
Make sure you also discuss your subdivision strategy with an accountant and understand the tax and GST implications if you are planning to sell.  You will also need to estimate your holding costs such as interest on your loan and rates. Remember, if it’s a straight land subdivision you won’t have an income from the property to help offset your holding costs, so time is literally money in this type of development. 
Location
Getting the location right can either make or break your development success. Research is essential to ensure you are developing property where people in that area want to live. You have to totally remove yourself from the development as you won’t be living in it, your target market will be.
Inner cities are limited with the availability of land so in this case strata division is being created through developments.  Looking at a radius of a few hours outside of a capital city allows you to be more creative in your development. There may also be more room for growth in the outskirts especially if there is investment in infrastructure taking place in that area. 
Choosing the Right Property
<ul>
<li>The first item you need to properly assess a potential subdivision site is a survey. It’s amazing how many sales contracts I review that do not include a survey.  You may need to pay for this before exchanging as you need to be sure of the land size and whether there are any easements affecting it.  </li>
<li>The next item I always ask for is the sewer diagram. You need to know where the sewer is located and if it is actually feasible, based on the slope of the land, to cost effectively extend the service to service a new lot. </li>
<li>You need to check the slope of the site for drainage issues.</li>
<li>Check the aspect of the site and think ahead of where any new dwellings will sit to take advantage of the aspect.</li>
<li>Research the zoning regulations and read council’s subdivision guidelines.</li>
<li>Compare market value – is vacant land in demand?</li>
<li>Check service connections – is there sewer available in the area, is there an electricity source close by?</li>
<li>Corner blocks are good for your first subdivision </li>
<li>Structure of Property – this is important if you are developing a strata division as the building will need to be structurally sound to handle the requirements such as firewalls between units.</li>
<li>Have your solicitor check for restrictive covenants or easements. You may find land in a new estate has a covenant over it that does not allow for further subdivision.</li>
</ul>
There are many more things to consider when planning a subdivision, so make sure you engage professionals to assist you if you’re a beginner. A development project manager will be able to work with you on every stage of the process and you’ll be amazed at how much you learn along the way. 
Jo Chivers is Chief Executive Officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>. 
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Understanding subdivision: Jo Chivers

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It's hot, I'm sweating and in the middle of cutting a very good deal. 
This time it's not with a vendor or real estate agent  - I'm not buying a development site - but the negotiation is fierce and taking place with a Thai business woman who owns the stall where I'm buying a much wanted ornament.
I'm on holiday in Thailand with the kids and a trip to the local markets has reminded me of how important it is to negotiate in the correct way to get the best deal. I'm also trying to train up my sons in the practice of negotiation. 
Here everything is up for negotiation. I'm using my proven formula that works not only when I am shopping in Thailand but  also when I'm making offers on development sites and negotiating with builder's, consultants and tradespeople. 
I'd set my sights on a pair of wooden, silver plated elephant ornaments (I know, customs will have a field day with these!).
I'd shopped around and knew what I wanted to pay (completed my due diligence).  I'd asked a few questions about how her day was, what her name is and if this may be her first 'morning' sale. The last question is key as if so, it will bring her luck for the rest of the day (so I'd gathered intelligence and established a relationship). 
Rather than make an outlandishly low offer which I know would insult the Thai sales lady, I politely make my offer with a wide smile on my face but with serious eyes. The offer is a bit under half of what she's quoted. I back it up with a few good reasons. "I saw this one for sale down there for less" or "this one is not as big as the one they are selling there".  After some fun interchanges and much tapping of numbers on an old calculator back and forth, we came to a mutually suitable price and everyone was happy. I have my silver plated elephants and she has a good price. 
I use similar techniques when making offers on properties. At Property Bloom we study the market to establish what the property should be worth, we look at its last sale price and find several comparable property sales to back up our offer.  
Understanding the unique benefits of a property will help you put a value on it. For us, the value lies mostly in the land, it's location and what's under it, not what's on top of it. 
Property Bloom has established relationships with agents and they know our clients are serious buyers that won't muck them around. Our clients have their finance preapprovals in place and can move quickly to secure a property if the numbers stack up and we know it will make a great development site. We'll ask questions about why the property is selling and what the vendor expectations are.  
But there in one major negotiation tactic that always comes into play. It's making sure there is something in the deal for everyone. 
If the vendor is making something from selling and our client is set to make something much more from developing, and if there's a bit for the agent or the person who has referred us, then we can cut a good deal. 
Usually these types of negotiations involve much less  sweat than the ones done in Thailand.
As I start to leave the stall hugging my silver plated elephants, I hear the Thai lady sing 'kob koon Ka' (thank you) as she waves me good bye and adds,' you come back soon?' confirming that she'd like to do more business with me. The same goes for our property deals, we'll always be back for more if the numbers stack up and there's something in it for everyone. 
Jo Chivers is chief executive officer of property development project managers <a href="https://www.propertybloom.com.au/about" target="_blank">Property Bloom</a>. 
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Don't sweat the big deal: Jo Chivers

The residential transformation of St Kilda Road is set to continue into with more new apartment plans for the sought-after boulevard.

Wing Tai Asia has lodged plans for a major residential tower at 464-466 St Kilda Road, replacing the former VACC House with an 18-storey mixed-use development designed around a retained heritage podium and a sculpted contemporary tower.

The proposal, prepared under Victoria’s Significant Residential Development with Affordable Housing pathway, would deliver 325 apartments and ground-floor retail across the prominent 4,653 sqm boulevard site in Melbourne’s St Kilda Road North Precinct.

The project centres on the adaptive reuse of the site’s heritage-listed VACC Building, an eight-storey office designed by Bernard Evans that has occupied the address for decades. Planning documents state the development would involve “carefully dismantling and conserving off-site the original metal fabric of the podium visible from St Kilda Road,” before reinstating it as the defining frontage of the new scheme.

Above the restored podium, Wing Tai is proposing a curvilinear residential tower. The scheme includes 172 one-bedroom apartments, 63 two-bedroom apartments, 66 three-bedroom apartments, and 24 four-bedroom apartments, alongside two ground-floor food and beverage tenancies fronting St Kilda Road.

The tower has been designed with substantial articulation and variable setbacks to minimise perceived bulk and maintain view corridors along the boulevard. Urbis, which prepared the planning report, said the design “has been significantly articulated through a curvilinear design” with “an interplay with materials, façade expression and depth” to create visual separation and visual interest.

The proposal also includes 254 basement car spaces, landscaped pedestrian links connecting St Kilda Road and Queens Lane, and a biophilic landscape strategy featuring canopy trees, raised planters, cascading greenery and a glass oculus pool overlooking the eastern frontage.

Planning documents confirm the $270.1 million development will contribute 3 per cent of project costs to the Social Housing Growth Fund as part of the application process.

Wing Tai acquired the St Kilda Road property in 2018 alongside Abacus Property Group for $95.38 million, before later consolidating ownership of the site. The property previously served as the Victorian Automobile Chamber of Commerce headquarters for around 60 years.

The transformation of the St Kilda Rd boulevard is already beginning to materialise, with a number of high-profile projects recently completed, launched, or approaching launch as developers continue to back the long-term appeal of the precinct.

Among the most notable recent completions is Louise by Samuel Property Group, just off the strip on Queens Lane, the same pocket Hirsch &amp; Faigen recently launched The Queensbury. Mirvac is too on the same street with The Albertine, which is approaching completion.

Dexus recently secured approval for its slice of St Kilda Road, while Gurner also has approved plans for the precinct.

Joel Robinson

Wing Tai unveils 325-apartment St Kilda Road tower on former VACC House site

Malaysian developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/s-p-setia">SP Setia</a> is the latest to jump into St Leonards booming Transport Oriented Development precinct.

The developer, which has previously delivered Sapphire by the Gardens apartment development in Melbourne, identified the Atchison Street site in 2023. It filed a Scoping Report around 12 months ago, and now has revealed the designs for the new&nbsp;40-storey mixed-use tower.

The State Significant Development Application covers <a href="https://next-portal.urban.com.au/projects/14650/summary">20-22 Atchison Street</a>, a 1,374 sqm site positioned between St Leonards Station and the new Crows Nest Metro station.

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/cox-architecture">COX Architecture</a>, the project would deliver 181 apartments, above a four-storey commercial podium, five basement levels, and new public domain works along Mitchell Street. The apartment mix comprises 35 one-bedroom apartments, 39 one-bedroom-plus-study apartments, 85 two-bedroom apartments, and 22 three-bedroom residences.

The proposal has been lodged as a shop-top housing development under the NSW Government’s TOD planning pathway, which allows increased density around key transport infrastructure. The site sits within the recently rezoned Crows Nest Accelerated TOD Precinct.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b799673d-48e2-46b0-801a-0e33a9330100" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20site.png?VersionId=dPh0UfwfaHpbFL1R7H1cbZNbIW0CHbCC" />

SP Setia acquired the Atchison Street site as part of its continued expansion into the Australian apartment market. In comments made to City &amp; Country (The Edge Malaysia) in 2023, SP Setia President and CEO Datuk Choong Kai Wai described the acquisition as “a strategic move” aligned with the group’s post-pandemic market recovery strategy.

“Our target for this exceptional development is local and overseas buyers, including first-home buyers, downsizers and investors,” Choong said.

The tower has been designed as a slender vertical form rising from a mixed-use podium, with COX Architecture positioning the development as a response to the evolving St Leonards and Crows Nest skyline.

“The purpose of the project is to facilitate the delivery of high-quality housing at a strategically located site and deliver a built tower outcome that is consistent with the desired future character of St Leonards and aligns with the TOD controls,” the design report stated.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="b1a85eee-76f7-436c-a6da-73ba827b9b13" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/atchinson%20entry.png?VersionId=dA9jHGPMcm.dDbwk4QfxqWiY5bfh3UVt" />

The podium would incorporate retail uses fronting Atchison Street, commercial tenancies, landscaped communal areas, and pedestrian improvements along Mitchell Street. Vehicle access and loading would be consolidated via Atchison Lane.

Residents would have access to more than 665 sqm of communal indoor and outdoor spaces, while the development proposes 96 parking spaces across five basement levels.

The proposal also includes a commitment for 10 per cent of residential floor space to be allocated toward affordable housing through a monetary contribution.

COX said the tower form responds directly to the emerging high-density character of the precinct while seeking to maximise solar access, cross ventilation, and outlook from apartments.

<img alt="First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2163f85c-f63b-4be3-aafa-f8763976cec5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Article%20Feature%20Image%20%28Grid%29_5.png?VersionId=WiAmtIKJ6.ZQ41EtYEQ1fol7AeorKBlL" />

“The building is orientated towards north,” the Apartment Design Guide compliance report noted, adding that the tower’s slim form was driven by the constrained inner-urban site dimensions.

The design also incorporates landscaped setbacks and communal open space at podium level, intended to soften the interface with surrounding streets and improve pedestrian amenity.

The project adds to a growing wave of redevelopment proposals reshaping St Leonards and Crows Nest following the opening of the Sydney Metro City line and the NSW Government’s push for higher-density housing around major transport nodes.

Last week Stockland filed plans just down the road. They want to build a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/601-pacific-highway-st-leonards-nsw-2065">52-storey tower on Pacific Highway</a>.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-stockland-plans-52-storey-538-apartment-st-leonards-tower">First look: Stockland plans 52-storey, 538-apartment St Leonards tower&nbsp;</a>

First look: SP Setia targets St Leonards skyline with 40-storey TOD tower

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/urban-property-group">Urban Property Group</a> has revealed plans for a new mixed-use tower at 10 Dangar Street, Wickham, advancing a proposal that would reshape the southern gateway to Newcastle’s city centre with one of the city’s tallest residential buildings.

The State Significant Development proposal, now on exhibition, seeks approval for a <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/bowline-10-dangar-street-wickham-nsw-2293">43-storey tower</a> immediately adjacent to the Newcastle Interchange. The project would deliver around 200 apartments, including 42 affordable housing dwellings, alongside 99 co-living units, a 171-room hotel, retail space, and new public domain integrated through the site.

The scheme marks a significant escalation of plans previously approved for the site. Urban Property Group took over the prominent 2,904 sqm parcel, where excavation and demolition had already commenced under an earlier consent for a 14-storey mixed-use development.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="58a96dd9-407f-4d20-86b4-94e4bfeef74b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20podium.png?VersionId=LGlf08pdFGAZDzvx_CXC4XakHNZRuEE0" />

Designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/sjb-architects">SJB</a>, the tower has been conceived as a landmark transit-oriented development anchored to the Newcastle Interchange precinct. The proposal includes 245 build-to-sell apartments across a mix of one, two, and three-bedroom residences, as well as two penthouses. Fifteen apartments and one operational unit are earmarked for NDIS housing. The co-living component would add a further 99 units, while the podium would accommodate retail uses and hotel facilities.

SJB said the site presents “a valuable opportunity to anchor the precinct by setting the standard for design, active ground planes and character at the key southern gateway.”

The architecture responds directly to the site’s position beside major transport infrastructure and within one of Newcastle’s fastest-evolving urban renewal precincts. The tower form sits above a sculpted podium designed to frame new public spaces, including a through-site pedestrian link connecting Station Street to Hannell Street, landscaped plazas, and activated retail edges.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a7bd6ff0-f7db-4ce8-a6dc-ea56e72c6149" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20lanne.png?VersionId=xzf39VADyhj7zBQY2I9fx9vI62u2tuSb" />

The design report describes the project as part of the broader transition of Wickham into “a vibrant, high-quality mixed-use urban precinct” that leverages proximity to the station, open space, and regional connectivity.

A detailed public art strategy has also been prepared for the development. The strategy positions the project as “a transit-oriented development of state significance at the gateway to Newcastle’s city centre” and outlines a series of integrated artworks responding to Newcastle’s industrial and transport heritage.

Creative Road’s curatorial framework for the project, titled Unveil, draws on “stratified surfaces, carved volumes, and light-filled apertures” while referencing Newcastle’s transformation from an industrial city into a contemporary education and technology hub.

<img alt="First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s next supertower at Wickham interchange" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="77a882bb-14b1-4d28-99ff-9438e39508c0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/wickham%20site.png?VersionId=cevgo_vN0eKPK78P8YcEu3mKPLkpFqE7" />

The proposal is being advanced through the NSW Housing Delivery Authority pathway after being declared State Significant Development in June 2025. The accompanying scoping report states the development aims to “maximise the site’s proximity to the Newcastle Interchange by delivering transit-oriented development” while increasing housing supply and affordable housing provision within the Newcastle LGA.

Urban Property Group’s plans align with the long-term strategic vision established under the Wickham Master Plan, which identified the interchange precinct as suitable for substantial uplift in height and density. The current proposal would significantly intensify that vision, positioning the tower among the tallest developments proposed for Newcastle.

The site sits immediately north of the Newcastle Interchange, bounded by Dangar Street, Hannell Street, and Charles Street. It is surrounded by a rapidly growing cluster of residential towers and mixed-use projects that have emerged following the completion of the light rail and transport interchange.

First look: Urban Property Group unveils Newcastle’s latest tower at Wickham interchange

Bottega House has completed settlement of a landmark riverfront site in Macquarie Street, St Lucia, representing its first major Brisbane development.&nbsp;

Positioned on the banks of the Brisbane River, the <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/180-macquarie-street-st-lucia-qld-4067">premium site at 180 Macquarie Street</a> features uninterrupted river frontage in one of Brisbane’s most tightly held residential precincts.&nbsp;

The proposed development, currently under assessment with Brisbane City Council, has been designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/plus-studio">Plus Studio</a> with interiors by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/interior-designers/mim-design">Mim Design</a> and will deliver a boutique collection of premium residences positioned specifically for owner occupiers and downsizers.&nbsp;

The residences are set to redefine luxury apartment living in the area, with a focus on architectural quality, refined finishes, landscape integration and elevated amenities including curated wellness facilities, resort-style pools and recreation spaces rarely seen in the local market.&nbsp;

Exclusive sales for the project will be led by Keenan &amp; Byrne, ahead of an anticipated launch later this year.&nbsp;

Bottega House Managing Director Nick Malloch said the project reflects the group’s ambition to deliver a highly curated residential offering within one of Brisbane’s most tightly held precincts.&nbsp;

“This is an incredibly rare riverfront opportunity and one we have approached with a long-term perspective,” Malloch said.&nbsp;

“Our vision from the outset was to create a boutique collection of residences that feel more like private homes than traditional apartments, with generous proportions, refined finishes and exceptional amenity throughout."

Malloch says there is a&nbsp;lack of premium owner-occupier stock of this quality in the market, particularly for downsizers wanting space, privacy and a true lifestyle offering without compromise.&nbsp;

"Demand is expected to be strong given the scarcity of premium riverfront opportunities of this nature within Brisbane’s inner-west."&nbsp;

Bottega House secures landmark riverfront site in St Lucia 

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The arrival of the first piling rig officially marks the commencement of construction at SIERA’s new beachside apartment development, Exhale, in Northcliffe.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/exhale-surfers-paradise-8-enderley-avenue-surfers-paradise-qld-4217">Exhale</a>, a glass-encased tower featuring 54 large-scale apartments at 8 Enderley Avenue, is SIERA’s third Gold Coast development. It follows the recently completed PIPIS Bilinga beachfront project, which achieved suburb-record prices, and the soon-to-be-completed Chevron Island development, Tapestry.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359603]

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/siera">SIERA</a> Founder and Managing Director Brent Thompson said the arrival of the piling rig represented a significant milestone for the development, which is scheduled for completion in late 2028.

Over the next month, around 260 piles are expected to be installed as work progresses on the basement structure. The building is anticipated to rise above ground level early next year, before unveiling its sculptural glass curtain wall, developed in collaboration with specialist façade engineers.

“The façade was designed to maximise panoramic coastal views while creating a distinctive architectural identity,” Thompson said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=355935]

Designed by BDA Architecture, Exhale will comprise just 54 two- and three-bedroom residences across 26 levels, a level of low-density living rarely delivered in this beachside pocket between Surfers Paradise and Broadbeach.

The project has been conceived as a resident-only building, with no short-stay accommodation permitted. SIERA says the model is intended to appeal to long-term owner-occupiers rather than transient holiday demand.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=361052]

Residences have been designed with large-format layouts and expansive glazing, with most apartments featuring more than 30 metres of glass frontage to maximise natural light and ocean views.

The amenity offering spans two levels and centres on wellness and lifestyle, including a heated magnesium pool, sauna, yoga and Pilates studio, gymnasium, private dining facilities, cinema lounge, and dedicated surfcraft storage.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=112661 project_image_fid=359607]

More than half of the apartments have already sold. SIERA has also opened a sales gallery for Exhale at its Chevron Island commercial premises, near its Tapestry tower and the site of its second Chevron Island apartment development, which is slated to launch in early 2027.
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[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=112661]

Jo Chivers

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