<p><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/sekisui-house-australia">Sekisui House Australia</a> recently welcomed residents into Uno and Duo, marking the completion of the penultimate stage of its $1.2 billion West Village precinct in Brisbane's West End.</p>

<p>There are only two opportunities remaining in the two-tower stage known as The Allere Collection. Duo is fully sold out, but two penthouses have just been released in the sister tower Uno.</p>

<p>The sprawling penthouses, measuring upward of nearly 350 sqm, have been designed by renowned architecture firm Rothelowman to focus on multi-generational living. One penthouse has four bedrooms, the other five, as well as several living areas. A second entry to the apartments make them ideal for those with several generations living under one roof, allowing for greater independence and flexibility within the same home, an increasingly sought-after feature among extended families looking to remain connected without compromising privacy.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=5703]</p>

<p>Built by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/hutchinson-builders">Hutchinson Builders</a>, one of the best in the construction game, Duo forms part of a connected, pet-friendly vertical community that brings together two architecturally aligned towers with shared rooftop amenity.</p>

<p>Rothelowman Principal Jeff Brown previously described the design philosophy as centred on connection.</p>

<p>“When thinking of ways to nourish a soul one needs connection to self, to nature and to community,” Brown said.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=204874]</p>

<p>That ethos is expressed through Duo’s rooftop offering, which includes a pool and heated spa framed by mature planting, a private dining room and residents’ lounge, and BBQ facilities. On the lower levels, residents have access to&nbsp;work-from-home spaces, a workshop, and a pet parlour.</p>

<p>The rooftop captures views across the Brisbane River and back toward the city skyline, positioning it as both a retreat and a social anchor for residents.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=364091]</p>

<p>Owners in Duo also have access to Uno’s rooftop amenities, effectively doubling the shared facilities within the community. At Uno, residents can use a second rooftop pool, additional private dining and entertaining areas, a teppanyaki grill, and the Paw Pavilion, an off-leash space designed for residents’ dogs. The reciprocal access reinforces the project’s “vertical neighbourhood” model, where common areas are intended to extend the footprint of each apartment.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=114215 project_image_fid=5710]</p>

<p>The Allere Collection sits within West Village, a 2.6-hectare mixed-use precinct just 800 metres from the Brisbane CBD. Delivered progressively since 2016 on the former Peters Ice Cream factory site, the masterplan now integrates heritage buildings, retail and dining, health and wellness providers, and open green space into an established inner-west address.</p>

<p>Sekisui has released the final stage of the development, Callista on Park, set to be completed in Q2 next year. With the first release now 95 per cent sold out, limited large-scale three- and four-bedroom residences remain, priced from $2.6 million.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=114215]</p>


Joel Robinson

Allere Collection residents move in as multi-award winning West Village enters its final chapter

<p>Construction is underway at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/yarraville-green-42-stephen-street-yarraville-vic-3013">Yarraville Green</a>, the boutique residential development by <a>Excelon Projects</a> on Stephen Street in Yarraville, following the appointment of <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/builders/balmain-co">Balmain &amp; Co</a> as builder.</p>

<p>The milestone marks a significant step forward for the 53-residence project, designed by <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/architects/six-degrees-architects">Six Degrees Architects</a> with landscape architecture by Simone Bliss Landscape Architects, conceived around a strong focus on community, craftsmanship and connection to nature.</p>

<p><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/excelon-projects">Excelon Projects</a>’ vision brings together 41 one, two and three-bedroom apartments and 12 townhomes arranged around a central landscaped garden, prioritising liveability in a low-rise, low-density format.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297728]</p>

<p>Open-air corridors, a light-filled lobby and generous setbacks are intended to enhance day-to-day comfort while reinforcing the development’s community-oriented design approach.</p>

<p>Car parking has been located underground to prioritise shared green space and pedestrian movement through the site, allowing the landscaped garden to form the central organising element of the development.</p>

<p>Interiors incorporate custom pieces by Melbourne makers including leadlight pendants by Adadaz, hand-turned timber door handles by Auburn Woodturning, and blown-glass lighting by Ruth Allen, embedding a layer of local craftsmanship throughout the homes.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project:default project_id=144913 project_image_fid=297736]</p>

<p>Sustainability has also informed the design approach, with Yarraville Green targeting an average 7-star NatHERS energy rating. Passive design measures such as cross-ventilation and thermal mass aim to reduce reliance on mechanical heating and cooling, while rooftop solar panels will supply power to common areas and harvested rainwater will be reused for landscape irrigation.</p>

<p>Positioned along the quiet, tree-lined Stephen Street, Yarraville Green sits between Yarraville and Seddon villages, placing residents within walking distance of cafés, dining, boutique retail and the Sun Theatre.</p>

<p>Seddon Station is also a short walk away, ideal for residents seeking an inner-west address with strong amenity and transport connections.</p>

<p>Completion of Yarraville Green is anticipated in 2027.</p>

<p>[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=144913]</p>


Balmain & Co appointed builder as construction begins at Excelon Projects’ Yarraville Green

<p>A long-stalled Mermaid Beach development site opposite Pacific Fair, previously earmarked for a twin-tower project, is set for a fresh development push with plans for a major mixed-use residential tower.&nbsp;</p>

<p>Billionaire garbo Ian Malouf's development company, REMI Residences, is proposing Project Elegance, a 44-storey tower with over 270 residential apartments and 88 short-term accomodation units at&nbsp;2065 Gold Coast Highway, Mermaid Beach, on the corner of Mermaid Avenue.</p>

<p>Malouf paid $23.76 million for the 3,783 sqm site in 2022, six years after it traded for $34.1 million when it was bought by Hubei United Investment Group.</p>

<p><br />
<span aria-label="First Look: REMI Developments plans major mixed-use tower with 360 apartments at stalled Mermaid Beach site image widget" contenteditable="false" role="region" tabindex="-1"><img alt="First Look: REMI Developments plans major mixed-use tower with 360 apartments at stalled Mermaid Beach site" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" data-widget="image" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Mermaid%20Beach%20da%20podium.png?VersionId=yRYSSPItvCA5ZeQ49LlwkQYVn7OhEqIC" /><span style="background: url(&quot;https://d9.urban.com.au/core/assets/vendor/ckeditor/plugins/widget/images/handle.png&quot;) rgba(220, 220, 220, 0.5); top: -15px; left: 0px;"><img alt="" data-entity-type="" data-entity-uuid="" draggable="true" height="15" role="presentation" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAPABAP///wAAACH5BAEKAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==" title="Click and drag to move" width="15" /></span></span></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The design statement by DKO says Project Elegance "represents a holistic response to its coastal and urban context. It draws upon site, climate, and landscape to create a composed architectural outcome that prioritises occupant experience, public interface, and long-term viability via vibrant and active uses."</p>

<p>They say the subject site&nbsp;occupies a distinctive island parcel with three street frontages and prominent visual exposure to passing visitors.</p>

<p>"This unique position allows the development to form a panoramic dialogue with water and city, setting the foundation for a climate-responsive, site-specific architectural expression.&nbsp;The podium base, inspired by the region’s sandstone headlands and coastal setting, and adopts a sculpted and grounded character that provides a stable counterpoint to the slender tower above."</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p><img alt="First Look: REMI Developments plans major mixed-use tower with 360 apartments at stalled Mermaid Beach site" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="4f088e10-6493-49d4-83cd-10fc039318ac" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Mermaid%20Beach%20da%20tower.png?VersionId=Sbglj0tNBqyvY5V_DlVH.bvjXi8kBbfl" /></p>

<p>Residents and guests would have access to multiple communal recreation levels. Plans include a shared recreation deck on level six, with a pool and three padel courts. There will be a residential-only pool on level seven, and an upper-level communal space only accessible by those buyers towards the top of the tower.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>Ground-floor commercial spaces are proposed to operate between 5am and midnight, contributing to an activated street frontage along the busy Gold Coast Highway corridor.</p>

<p>The site sits within the High Density Residential zone and a Light Rail Urban Renewal Area, where planning policy encourages higher-density development close to transport infrastructure and services. The planning report states the project aims to “ensure the efficient reuse of this centrally located property” and support the transformation of inner-city areas into “more vibrant, compact, interesting, connected and active” precincts.</p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>The proposal marks the latest attempt to unlock the high-profile parcel, which previously carried approval for the “Elegance” twin-tower development, a project that included more than 500 apartments but ultimately stalled after sales activity ceased in 2019.</p>

<p>REMI Developments has been increasingly active in the Gold Coast property market, with the Malouf-led group positioning itself around premium residential and lifestyle-focused projects as the region continues to attract both interstate buyers and international interest.</p>

<p>Malouf is one of Australia's most impressive entrepreneurs, having sold his waste business fore more than $500 million, having started only with a small truck at 18 years old.</p>


First Look: Billionaire Ian Malouf plans Mermaid Beach tower

<p data-end="346" data-start="96">A State Significant Development proposal from Ecove Group could see two high-rise residential towers developed above an ALDI-anchored retail podium in Gordon.</p>

<p data-end="596" data-start="353">The 28-storey towers, dubbed Eight 10, would become the tallest in the sleepy Upper North Shore suburb, which has been stirred by changes to the Low to Mid-Rise Housing Policy aimed at triggering greater density around transport hubs.</p>

<p data-end="811" data-start="603">Ecove Group’s plans for 810 Pacific Highway, a 2,357 sqm site around 400 metres from Gordon railway station, include 180 apartments, 39 of which would be dedicated as affordable housing.</p>

<p data-end="811" data-start="603">Architecture firm PBD said in its Design Report the site "presents an exciting opportunity to positively contributes to the surrounding context, enhances the overall urban experience."</p>

<p><img alt="First Look: Ecove lodges State Significant Development plans for dual-tower “Eight 10” project at 810 Pacific Highway, Gordon" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="e50141fa-fb0b-44b3-bf9b-c6d87b993c3b" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Eight%2010%20podium.png?VersionId=YTgQPBxNnmQwr6x2AJSpVZ1COqa.9oLQ" /></p>

<p>The site previously received approval for a development comprising 56 apartments above retail in 2018.</p>

<p>PBD noted in its report that the planning&nbsp;context for the site has "evolved significantly since the original consent was issued."</p>

<p>In April 2024, the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure (DPHI) identified the site as being located within a Transport Oriented Development (TOD) precinct. In parallel, Ku-ring-gai Council progressed a preferred planning framework for Gordon Town Centre, including proposed amendments to the Ku-ring-gai Local Environmental Plan 2015 (KLEP 2015).</p>

<p><img alt="First Look: Ecove lodges State Significant Development plans for dual-tower “Eight 10” project at 810 Pacific Highway, Gordon" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="cf65fb26-a163-41ea-a4d3-8ddbeabd67e4" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Eight%2010%20MAP.png?VersionId=vrQJzXSg3xRH.APBmtth5mA2adPmUPjc" /></p>

<p>PBD said the proposed development "responds to the amended KLEP 2015 and, in addition, seeks to utilise the floor space ratio and height incentives available under Chapter 2, Part 2, Division 1 of the State Environmental Planning Policy (Housing) 2021."</p>

<p>Late last year the first project in Gordon through the NSW Government's Housing Delivery Authority was approved. That was for 106 apartments across two connected seven to eight-storey buildings.</p>


Ecove plans 28-storey apartment towers in Gordon

<p><a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/graya">Graya</a> has set its sights on one of Brisbane’s scarce remaining riverfront development opportunities.</p>

<p>They have spent $17 million on an 810 sqm site across 16-18 Sandford Street, where it is planning SILK, a 15-storey apartment tower with just 22 apartments.</p>

<p>Planning documents outline a single tower designed to take advantage of the site’s northerly outlook toward the river and Brisbane CBD.</p>

<p>There will be eight two-bedrooms and 14 three-bedroom apartments on offer, each either half- or full-floor.</p>

<p><img alt="Graya" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="059e1aa4-695c-4556-bafa-e8b5970c06f5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-03-12%20at%203.07.50%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=tEqwv_m8HYhrXSCStOMFHvGZZ5WgKfEx" /></p>

<p>&nbsp;</p>

<p>According to the Town Planning Assessment, the proposal "showcases a high quality architectural and landscape design outcome that is enhanced by the amenity of the Brisbane River… and provides a subtropical design response that celebrates Brisbane’s climate and lifestyle.”</p>

<p>Ground level includes landscaped communal areas facing the river alongside a gym and outdoor garden space, while the rooftop terrace will feature multiple leisure amenities like swimming pools,&nbsp;dining and barbecue facilities, as well as outdoor relaxation and yoga spaces.</p>

<p><img alt="Graya" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="93982dbb-9f27-409b-a319-bd6f458f9ea7" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-03-12%20at%203.09.05%E2%80%AFPM.png?VersionId=gCaaW82pEBxMvXkVkEm4TC_o7_UXA82p" /></p>

<p>Architecturally, the tower form draws inspiration from the movement of water along the river edge. Design documentation describes the building as “a form sculpted by flow, shaped by shifting water,” with curved forms, varied materiality, and sculptural elements used to soften the building’s visual bulk. Sandstone, an iconic material throughout St Lucia, is reinterpreted through a mix of refined and split-face textures across the façade.</p>

<p>The Sandford Street frontage is intended to present an articulated façade featuring vertical landscaping and sculptural architectural elements, helping the tower integrate with the evolving high-density character of the riverfront strip while maintaining visual interest from both the street and river corridor.</p>

<p>Graya has continued to expands its footprint across South East Queensland, with projects under construction across both Brisbane and the Gold Coast.</p>


GRAYA unveils plans for SILK in St Lucia

Home Size

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<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">EXPERT OBSERVER</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">Seven years ago, Aussies were building the biggest detached (free-standing) houses in the world. But in the period since, Aussie home buyers have embraced apartments as well as smaller houses on smaller lot sizes. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">There are still McMansions being built, but there are fewer of them. Now houses being built in the US are the biggest in the world, around 5 per cent bigger than in Australia.</span></p>
<p>Only 21 per cent of ACT dwellings in 2018/19 were houses. But those houses averaged 251 square metres – the biggest in Australia. Victorian houses built last year were 246m² - the biggest in seven years.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">The average house built in Tasmania in 2018/19 was the smallest in 23 years and at 21-year lows in Queensland. On average, NSW apartments built in 2018/19 were the smallest in 20 years of records.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">Houses built in Australia over the past year are still far bigger than those built in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact houses are around 5 per cent bigger than 20 years ago and 25 per cent bigger than 30 years ago.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">And that is important when doing comparisons of house prices over time. Not only are houses far bigger than those built in the 1980s and before, but the standard of fit-out today is far superior with higher quality kitchens, bathrooms, floor coverings and inclusions like air-conditioners.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">While global statistics on home size are difficult to come by, latest data indicates that Australian homes are the second biggest in the world, behind the US.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">The average new house built in the US last calendar year (latest available) was 240.4 square metres (m²), around 5 per cent bigger than in Australia. And US homes (houses and apartments) averaged 201.8m² in 2018, around 6 per cent bigger than in Australia.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">In New Zealand the average home built in 2018/19 was 164.4m², around 13 per cent smaller than in Australia.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">The UK Office of National Statistics and United Nations indicate that the average floor area of new homes built in the US, Australia and New Zealand were far larger than in European economies.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">In recent years a key trend in Australia has been the increasing number of apartments being built. Eight years ago around 27 per cent of homes built were apartments. Today, apartments account for almost half (41 per cent) of all homes built.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">And the increased number of apartments being built has served to reduce the size of the average new home built in Australia. In fact the average home was 186.8m² in 2017/18, the lowest level in 22 years. And the average home size rose by just 1.2 per cent from these lows in the past year.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">Through the 2004-2010 period, the average apartment was around 140m². Today it is closer to 125-130m².</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">The shift to smaller apartments may mean that more of them need to be built to house the growing population compared with free-standing houses. Clearly, when considering issues like under-supply and over-supply, a range of issues need to be considered.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">An increasing number of home buyers and renters prefer to live closer to offices, restaurants and recreational facilities in cities and towns. And given the limited supply of land, increased building of apartments and townhouses is necessary to satisfy demand.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12.16px;">Federal, state and local governments are also embracing the trend to urban consolidation, representing a more efficient utilisation of social and economic infrastructure such as roads, schools, public transport and hospitals.</span></p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong><img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/c_scale,w_580,q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/po.images/2019/11/8/Home%20Sizes.jpg" alt=""></strong></p>
<p><strong>What do the figures show?</strong></p>
<p><em>Australia &amp; US home completions</em></p>
<p>CommSec commissioned the Australian Bureau of Statistics to supply data on the average size of new homes built in Australia.</p>
<p>The data supplied relates to the average size of new homes built – houses, apartments and the average size of all homes. The ABS also indicates the proportion of homes built at the stated “average floor area”.</p>
<p>The United States Census Bureau provides both median and average estimates of new homes built and also supplies similar floor area data on new homes sold.</p>
<p>In 2018/19, the average size of a new house built in Australia was 228.8 square metres (m²), down from 231.8m² in 2017/18 and the smallest result in 17 years (since 221.2m² in 2001/02).</p>
<p>In the US, the average size of a new single-family house built in 2018 (latest estimate) was 2,588 square feet or 240.4m², down from a record 249.6m² in 2015. Australian houses were last bigger than US houses in 2011/12.</p>
<p>The average US home (houses and apartments) was 201.8m² in 2018.</p>
<p>In 2018/19 the average floor area of a new apartment in Australia (unit, townhouse, villa etc.) was 128.8m², up from 124.8m² in 2017/18 but 10 per cent below the high of 143.4m² in 2004/05.</p>
<p><em>States &amp; territories</em></p>
<p>The ACT is building the biggest houses in Australia. In 2018/19 the average floor area of a house built in the ACT was 250.8m², ahead of Victoria (246.0m²), Western Australia (225.3m²), and Queensland (223.0m² – a 21-year low).</p>
<p>The smallest new houses built were in Tasmania (178.5m² – a 23-year low).</p>
<p>By contrast, in 2018/19 the biggest apartments could be found in Tasmania (159.3m²) followed by Western Australia (155.8m²). The next biggest apartments were built in Victoria (147.5m²) and South Australia (139.3m²)</p>
<p>The smallest new apartments can be found in the ACT (102m²) and NSW (114m² - a 20-year low).</p>
<p>Of all homes built in 2018/19, the average floor area was biggest in Victoria (212.5m²), then Western Australia (212.3m²). In Western Australia over 75 per cent of homes built were free-standing houses, and in Victoria houses were 56 per cent of the total. By comparison, only around 43 per cent of homes built in NSW were free-standing or detached houses in 2018/19 and only 21 per cent of ACT homes.</p>
<p><strong>Home size peaks, more apartments, occupancy falls again</strong></p>
<p>Since the first Census was conducted in 1911, and up to 2006, the number of persons per dwelling consistently fell. In 1911 there was an average of 4.5 people in every home. But by 2006 this ratio had almost halved to around 2.4 people in every home. Not only were more homes being built but other factors like families with fewer children, more divorces and fewer marriages taking place had resulted in smaller families.</p>
<p>And as noted above, homes had been getting bigger until a few years ago. Apart from floor area, another way of looking at home size is the number of bedrooms. In the 2016 Census almost a third of homes had four or more bedrooms whereas 20 years ago the ratio was one in every six homes.</p>
<p>Census figures are only produced every five years. But fortunately demographic estimates are produced each quarter and they provide a guide to current trends in dwelling occupancy.</p>
<p>From 2006 to 2013, the number of people per dwelling rose. At face value, the modest increase in average household size may not seem significant. But it was the first increase in household size – and as a consequence, the average number of people in Australian homes – in at least a century.</p>
<p>Children were staying home longer with their parents – no doubt the cost of homes and rising rents being key influences. With the ageing population, more generations were choosing to stick together in the one dwelling – a trend that is a consequence of the increased size and quality of homes. New migrants also chose to stay with family or friends. And given the increased preference to attend universities and colleges, Generation Y was forced to share accommodation and save longer to buy a home.</p>
<p>According to quarterly ABS data, since 2014 the number of people per dwelling has been falling. Lower interest rates and the increased supply of cheaper apartments and townhouses (compared with free-standing houses) have prompted older couples to down-size. And more Generation Y / Millennials have been moving out of home and renting or taking ownership of accommodation more appropriate to their needs.</p>
<p>In part, the decline in household size explains some of the lift in home building. Higher population growth – especially in NSW, Victoria and the ACT – also explains the lift in home building. The question is whether household size continues to fall over the next few years or whether higher home prices act to stall demand, again prompting greater co-habitation of dwellings.</p>
<p>Free-standing houses now account for just over half of all new homes built with high-rise apartments and townhouses most in demand.</p>
<p><strong>What are the implications for interest rates and investors?</strong></p>
<p>Australians continue to build some of the biggest houses in the world. But an increasing proportion of Australians – especially in Sydney and Canberra – also want smaller homes like apartments, semi-detached homes and townhouses. As a result, the average home size has been falling over the past decade.</p>
<p>Generation Y, Millennials, ‘down-sizers’ and small families want to live closer to work, cafes, restaurants, shopping and airports and have been giving up living space for better proximity to the desirable amenities.</p>
<p>So urban consolidation continues. Older free-standing houses are making way for apartments. Building completions hit record highs in the year to March 2017, and have hovered near the highs in the period since. New council approvals to build homes have eased substantially from highs but there is still a substantial amount of work to be done.</p>
<p>It is important to note that there are major differences in house size across Australia. In 2018/19 only 21 per cent of ACT dwellings completed were houses, but those houses were the biggest in the nation and the biggest for the ACT in 11 years. Victoria built the second biggest houses in the nation and the biggest for the state in seven years. By contrast the average new free-standing house built in NSW was 10 per cent smaller than Victoria.</p>
<p>Clearly the changes in housing demand and supply, and the differences across the country, have major implications for builders, developers, investors, building material companies, financiers and all levels of Government. With the average number of people in homes falling and population rising, there is on-going need for a greater number of smaller homes to be built.</p>
<p><strong><em>CRAIG JAMES </em></strong><em>is the Chief Economist at CommSec</em></p>
</body></html>

cjames-5S2v74qSNK

Australia's houses are shrinking, smallest in 17 years: CommSec's Craig James

<html><body>
<p>The average floor size of an Australian home (houses and apartments) has fallen to a 20-year low, though latest data indicates that Australian homes are the second biggest in the world, behind the US.</p>
<p>Data commissioned by CommSec from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, shows the average new home is 189.8 square metres, down 2.7 per cent over the past year and the smallest since 1997.</p>
<p>The smaller home size can be attributed in a major way to the increased apartment construction, CommSec said in the report.</p>
<p>Although free-standing houses are still bigger. </p>
<p>In fact, the average new house built in 2016/17 was 233.3 square metres, the biggest in four years and more than 11 per cent bigger than 20 years ago. </p>
<p>The average house built today is over 30 per cent bigger than 30 years ago (the 1986/87 financial year).</p>
<p>On average, US houses are still bigger by around 5 per cent. And US homes (houses and apartments) are 8 per cent bigger.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/11/17/NewHomesBuilt.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></p>
<p><img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/11/17/NewHomesBuilt.png" alt=""></p>
<p>Victorians are building the biggest houses in Australia, ahead of Western Australia and NSW. But the average size of houses built in South Australia in 2016/17 was the biggest in the state’s history.</p>
<p>In fact, the size of the average new house has grown slightly over the past two years. </p>
<p>House sizes are important when comparing prices over time, the CommSec report says. </p>
<p>“Not only are houses far bigger than those built in the 1980s and before, but the standard of fit-out today is far superior with quality kitchens, bathrooms, floor coverings and inclusions like air-conditioners,” it said.</p>
<p>Compared to US, Australian homes are the second biggest in the world.</p>
<p>The average new house built in the US last calendar year (latest available) was 245 sqm, around 5 per cent bigger than in Australia. And US homes (houses and apartments) averaged 204 sqm in 2016, around 8 per cent bigger than in Australia.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.propertyobserver.com.au/images/2017/11/17/AvgHomeSize.png" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a></p>
<p> <img src="https://www.urban.com.au/images/2017/11/17/AvgHomeSize.png" alt=""></p>
<p>Neighbouring New Zealand is not far behind, with the average home built in 2016/17 (data on houses isn’t available) being 178.3 sqm, around 6 per cent smaller than in Australia.</p>
<p>The last global survey conducted by the United Nations indicates that the average floor area of new homes built in US, Australia and New Zealand were far larger than in other European economies.</p>
<p>In recent years a key trend in Australia has been the rise in construction of apartments, which now make up nearly half of all homes built unlike seven years ago when only around 27 per cent of homes built were apartments. </p>
<p>The increase in the number of apartments being built has reduced the size of the average home in Australia. </p>
<p>In fact the average home was 189.8 sqm in 2016/17, the lowest level in 20 years and down 2.7 per cent on a year ago.</p>
<p>Through the 2004-2009 period, the average apartment was around 140 sqm. Today, it is closer to 130 sqm.</p>
<p>“The shift to smaller apartments may mean that more of them need to be built to house the growing population compared with free-standing houses. And this point emphasises that when considering issues like under-supply and over-supply, a range of issues need to be considered,” says the report.</p>
<p>Five years ago economists were baffled by the failure of home building to lift to the level of assumed underlying demand. However the “apparent paradox” was explained by structural change such as demographics and increased utilisation of Australia’s large homes.</p>
<p>Now household size is falling again, and at the same time that the average home size is also falling. If current trends continue, more homes can be built without resulting in over-supply conditions. In short, supply would merely be responding to stronger demand. </p>
<p>“The key point being that it is not just population, but demographics and choice of accommodation driving demand,” says the report.</p>
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Australian home size hits 20-year low: CommSec report

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<div class="column">GUEST OBSERVER</div>
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<div class="column">Compared with 20 or 30 years ago, Australians could be regarded as building ‘McMansions’.</div>
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<div class="column">Still, houses are not continuing to get bigger, having peaked around 4-5 years ago. The same can’t be said for the US. US houses built in 2015 were the biggest on record, and arguably the biggest in the world.<br><br>Unfortunately there is no central reference source for the size of homes across the globe. Still, when we last looked at this issue in 2013, Australia and the US were building the biggest homes in the developed world. And now it seems to be clear that the US has pushed ahead in building even bigger homes while the size of new homes built in Australia have plateaued in recent years.</div>
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<div class="column">European homes are far smaller than in the US or Australia, NZ homes are 7 percent smaller than Australia, and latest data suggests that Canadian homes are around 10 percent smaller than in Australia.</div>
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<br>The average new house built in the US last calendar year (latest available) was almost 250 square metres, around 10 per cent bigger than in Australia. The results were actually greeted with some consternation in the US in June when they were released. Particularly the fact that homes are getting bigger, but not lot sizes (“The Shrinking of the American Lawn”).</div>
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<br>Australian houses are still big, but they don’t seem to be getting bigger on average. Still, the average new house is 10 per cent bigger than 20 years ago and around 30 percent bigger than 30 years ago.</div>
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<br>And this is a point not picked up in discussion of home prices. Not only are homes far bigger than those built in the 1980s and before, but the standard of fit-out today is far superior with quality kitchens, bathrooms, floor coverings and inclusions like air- conditioners.</div>
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<br>Australians have also been shifting to smaller apartments. In 2015/16 more than 200,000 homes were built, up 37 percent in the space of three years. But less than 60 percent of homes built were free-standing houses, down from the long-term average of 70 percent.</div>
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<br>Through the latter period of the ‘noughties’, the average apartment was around 140m2. Today it is closer to 130m2.</div>
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<br>The shift to smaller apartments may mean that more of them need to be built to house the growing population than if bigger houses were being built instead.</div>
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<div class="column">In short, when considering issues like under-supply and over-supply, a range of issues need to be considered.</div>
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<br>Five years ago economists were baffled by the failure of home building to lift to the level of assumed underlying demand. However the “apparent paradox” was explained by structural change such as demographics and increased utilisation of Australia’s large homes. Now household size is falling together with the size of homes being built. And if household size falls again to around two people per dwelling, then clearly more homes can be built without over-supply developing. </div>
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<div class="column">What do the figures show?</div>
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<div class="column">Australia &amp; US home completions</div>
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<div class="column">CommSec commissioned the Australian Bureau of Statistics to supply data on the average size of new homes built in Australia. The last time that the ABS supplied information on average home size was in November 2013 for the 2012/13 year.</div>
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<br>The data supplied relates to the average size of new homes built – houses, apartments and the total of all homes. The ABS also indicates the proportion of homes built at the stated “average floor area”.</div>
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<br>The United States Census Bureau provides both median and average estimates of new homes built and also supplies similar floor area data on new homes sold.</div>
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<div class="column">In 2015/16, the average size of a new house built in Australia was 231 square metres (m2), up from 229.4m2 in 2014/15 but down from the record high of 247.7m2 in 2008/09.</div>
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<div class="column">In the US, the average size of new single-family houses built in 2015 (latest estimate) was 2,687 square feet or 249.6 square metres. At the recent peak in 2011/12, the average house built in Australia had stood at 244.9m2, just over 5 per cent above the US average of 232.7m2.</div>
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<div class="column">In 2015/16 the average floor area of a new apartment in Australia (unit, townhouse, villa etc.) was 131.3m2, up from 129.0m2 in 2014/15 but almost 9 percent below the high of 143.7m2 in 2004/05.</div>
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<div class="column">States &amp; territories </div>
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<div class="column">Victorians are building the biggest houses in Australia. In 2015/16 the average floor area of houses built in Victoria was 241.1m2, ahead of Queensland (237.7m2), NSW (227.4m2) and Western Australia (227.0m2).</div>
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<div class="column">The smallest new houses built were in the ACT (180.8m2) and Tasmania (188.1m2).</div>
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<div class="column">In 2015/26 the biggest apartments could be found in the Northern Territory (179.3m2). However, the data may be distorted by the small number of completions in the year (857).</div>
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<div class="column">Of the states, Victoria built the biggest apartments in 2015/16 with the average floor area at 134.7m2, ahead of NSW (132.4m2) and South Australia (131.0m2).</div>
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<div class="column">Of all homes built in 2015/16, the average floor area was biggest in Western Australia (205m2), then Victoria (203.3m2). In Western Australia over 76 per cent of homes built were free-standing houses, compared with around 59 per cent in Victoria.</div>
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<div class="column">Home size peaks, more apartments, occupancy falls again</div>
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<div class="column">Since the first Census was conducted in 1911, the number of persons per dwelling has consistently fallen. In 1911 there was an average of 4.5 people in every home. But by 2006 this ratio had almost halved to around 2.4 people in every home. Not only have more homes been built over time but other factors like fewer children and divorces have resulted in smaller families.</div>
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<div class="column">And as noted above, homes had been getting bigger until a few years ago. Apart from floor area, another way of looking at home size is the number of bedrooms. In the 2006 Census around one in every 3.5 homes had four or more bedrooms whereas 20 years ago the ratio was one in every six homes.</div>
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<div class="column">Unfortunately Census figures are only produced every five years. Fortunately demographic estimates are produced each quarter and they provide a guide to current trends in dwelling occupancy.</div>
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<div class="column">From 2006 to 2013, the number of people per dwelling rose. At face value, the modest increase in average household size may not seem significant. But it was the first increase in household size – and as a consequence, the average number of people in Australian homes – in at least a century.</div>
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<div class="column">Children were staying home longer with their parents – no doubt the cost of homes and rising rents being key influences. With the ageing population, more generations were choosing to stick together in the one dwelling – a trend that is a consequence of the increased size and quality of homes. New migrants also chose to stay with family or friends. And given the increased preference to attend universities and colleges, Generation Y was forced to share accommodation and save longer to buy a home.</div>
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<div class="column">But since 2014 the number of people per dwelling has again been falling. Lower interest rates and increased supply of apartments have prompted older couples to down-size. Generation Y began to move out of home and take ownership of accommodation more appropriate to their needs. In part, this explains some of the lift in home building. The question is whether household size continues to fall or whether higher home prices stalls demand, prompting greater co-habitation of dwellings.</div>
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<div class="column">What is the importance of the economic data?</div>
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<div class="column">The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) collects data on new home completions. Where the data is made available, estimates of the average flor area of the com homes can be calculated. Changes in the size of homes has implications for builders, developers and retailers of home appliances. If bigger homes are built, this may result in fewer homes being built to absorb increases in population.</div>
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<div class="column">What are the implications for interest rates and investors?</div>
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<div class="column">Australians continue to build big homes. But there has been a clear shift in the past few years. Australians are re- assessing their needs. Couples and small families are considering apartments. Down-sizers are also moving closer to the city or sea-changing or tree-changing. There is less need for big 4-5 bedroom homes and it is clear across suburbia that consolidation continues to occur – homes being demolished and replaced with apartments, town houses and villas.</div>
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<div class="column">While one theme is ‘ageing Australia’, there is also the re-assessment of housing needs by Generation Y and Millennials. Many in Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane are seeking to live closer to work, cafes, restaurants, shopping and airports and are giving up living space for better proximity to the desirable amenities.</div>
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<div class="column">Last year Victoria built a record number of homes. Similarly NSW built the greatest number of homes since the Sydney Olympics. But rental vacancy rates haven’t soared, rather gravitated to more balanced outcomes. Clearly investors need to pay greater attention to changes in household size to work out what is going on.</div>
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<div class="column">At present there is significant discussion about the potential for some housing markets to be over-supplied with new homes. But while home building is at record highs, demand for homes has increased in line with rising population, especially in Sydney and Melbourne. And housing needs have changed. Younger buyers – and indeed some older ‘downsizers’ – are looking to live in smaller homes. And the market is responding. Clearly the issue of over-supply is complicated. But the changes in housing demand and supply have major implications for builders, developers, investors, building material companies, financiers and all levels of Government. </div>
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<div class="column"><em>Craig James is the chief economist at <a href="https://www.comsec.com.au/default.aspx" target="_blank">CommSec</a>.</em></div>
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<em>Savanth Sebastian is an economist for <a href="https://www.commsec.com.au/" target="_blank">CommSec</a></em>
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