Open Space

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The City of Melbourne (CoM) is progressing with plans to expand and upgrade Lincoln Square over the next five years, with the release of the draft functional layout detailing the extent of the improvement works.

This follows the endorsement of the final Lincoln Square Concept Plan by the Future Melbourne Committee in April, based on feedback and support received during community consultation in 2017.

CoM is now completing detailed design and anticipates to go out to public tender in late 2018 with construction expected to commence in early 2019.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public//pictures/article-images/lincoln_square_draft_functional_layout.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Lincoln Square Draft functional layout. Image: City of Melbourne"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="505" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files//styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/lincoln_square_draft_functional_layout.jpg?itok=Thg48aQn" title="Lincoln Square Draft functional layout. Image: City of Melbourne" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Lincoln Square Draft functional layout. Image: City of Melbourne</figcaption></figure>According to CoM, Lincoln Square represents a significant local open space in Carlton, characterised by its mature trees, sunny lawns and gathering spaces. It also lays claim to the hosting Victoria's first public playground, built in 1907.

Following works in 2016 to upgrade the plaza on Swanston Street and install an underground stormwater collection and flood mitigation system, CoM has developed a concept plan for the entire park, to ensure that Lincoln Square addresses and responds to the future needs of the local community it serves.

The community engagement process indicated that there was a strong level of support for the draft concept plan and the four key actions,  but also identified some changes which have since been incorporated into the final concept plan:

<ul>
<li>Two new radial paths connecting Swanston Street to the plaza to respond to current desire-lines.</li>
	<li>Change in the design of the eastbound bicycle lane on Lincoln Square South to a two-metre wide physically-separated lane adjacent to the park, including appropriate on-street markings to guide cyclists seeking to turn right into Swanston Street.</li>
	<li>Redesign of Lincoln Square south to maximise park expansion by removing car parking on the park-side of the road and redistributing the parking bays on surrounding streets (resulting in no further parking loss).</li>
	<li>Incorporating a new solar tree and technology to connect park users to the park’s rich biodiversity, stormwater harvesting and flood mitigation data.</li>
</ul>
The four key actions of the design, based on community consultation comprise:

<h2>Expanded Park Area</h2>

CoM has observed an increasing demand for open space within Carlton with just under 20% per cent of apartment residents having access to private outdoor space. This is expected to be exacerbated as the local population is expected to surge over the next decade, forecast to grow by as much as 60%.

The expansion of public open space at Lincoln Square is critical, says CoM, in responding to the changing needs of the growing local population and building resilience across the municipality. 

Lincoln Square is used by a significant number of people to get to key destinations such as Melbourne University, with over 900 pedestrians in the morning peak and 700 pedestrians in the evening peak alone. There is currently no pathway along the Lincoln Square North park edge, despite this being a strong desire line for many pedestrians traversing the space.

<h2>New Play Space</h2>

With the growing resident population forecasts and further development of apartment buildings, CoM believes there will be an increase in the number of children in Carlton growing up without access to private open space.

The Lincoln Square playground is the home of Melbourne’s first playground and is the only playground in the immediate catchment. According to CoM, the current playground has come to the end of its useful life and needs to be upgraded to address the future needs of a growing population.

The playground’s current location within the park is surrounded by 150-year-old Moreton Bay Fig trees and positioned on a grassed hill. The new playground will be designed to celebrate these natural features and to be an inclusive space that connects children, parents and carers through play, and accommodating the needs of children of all abilities and ages.

<h2>Planning for Trees</h2>

As one of Melbourne's oldest parks, Lincoln Square is home to 150-year-old Moreton Bay Figs and a range of deciduous and native trees. While the majority of trees at Lincoln Square are in good health, CoM notes that there are opportunities for new planting.

<h2>Improved Park Amenity</h2>

Lincoln Square caters to a diverse group of people with varying needs and interests including students, families, local residents and workers. It provides a place for respite, lunch gatherings and other activities, however, the park currently has inconsistent furniture, poor lighting and seating that doesn’t always support park use.

The new design will address these issues through improved and new seating, in addition to better lighting.
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Laurence Dragomir

Lincoln Square expansion and upgrade a step closer

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City of Melbourne (CoM) have ramped up their push to create additional public open space in two key locations. Announcements were made last week regarding a significant stretch of Southbank and Carlton's University Square.

Both intended developments are now available for viewing and comment via <a href="http://participate.melbourne.vic.gov.au/">Participate Melbourne</a>, Council's online platform which allows the community to better understand and contribute to the decisions that shape the inner city.

First up, Southbank's dearth of ground level cohesion and activation will in part be addressed with CoM releasing further information and initial plans regarding the intended transformation of Southbank Boulevard and Dodds Street, with the aim of creating a swathe of open space. This will be achieved by shifting traffic patterns and partially closing Southbank Boulevard.

As a result, 2.5 hectares of public open space is set to be created along the southern side of Southbank Boulevard, starting from the Melbourne Recital Centre and continuing to the banks of the Yarra River.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/image6_10.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="Southbank is set for major change at ground level. Image: City of Melbourne"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="410" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/image6_10.jpg?itok=fbYeVJWE" title="Southbank is set for major change at ground level. Image: City of Melbourne" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>Southbank is set for major change at ground level. Image: City of Melbourne</figcaption></figure>Lawn areas, new trees, children's play spaces, improved pedestrian connectivity and at least one kilometre of new bike lanes are slated as part of the $16 million overhaul, with traffic still accepted along Southbank Boulevard. Dodds Street is also earmarked to become a public space as part of the development, with the aim of creating performing and events spaces.

<blockquote>
We know that backyards in the inner city are shrinking and more people are living in apartment blocks. In Southbank, 96 per cent of residents live in high-rise apartments with little access to outdoor space.

Our plan to transform the boulevard will ensure that nearby residents and workers are able to enjoy more open spaces for recreation, to meet each other and for public gatherings and relaxation.
<cite>Arron Wood, Chair of the City of Melbourne’s Environment Portfolio</cite>
</blockquote>

With works intended to begin during 2017, feedback for the proposal can now be given via the project's <a href="http://participate.melbourne.vic.gov.au/southbankboulevard#overview">Participate Melbourne webpage</a>.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/university-square-overall-concept.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="A remodelled University Square. Image: City of Melbourne"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="326" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/university-square-overall-concept.jpg?itok=q-KNCCs-" title="A remodelled University Square. Image: City of Melbourne" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>A remodelled University Square. Image: City of Melbourne</figcaption></figure>North of the CBD and University Square fronting Pelham Street and Grattan Street is set for change with CoM releasing details of a draft master plan for the overhaul as seen above.

In conjunction with the State Government and University of Melbourne, the square will be transformed with a decidedly more green slant. Expected in the redevelopment of University Square are 253 additional trees, 8,700sqm of expanded public open space, a water terrace, biodiversity corridor and public art installations.

All three parties have agreed to jointly fund the project which will also service the new Parkville rail station upon its completion. During previous community engagement sessions, the vast majority of respondents nominated closing Barry Street and narrowing Leicester Street in order to increase open space by up to 40 per cent.

<blockquote>
With an average age of 25, Carlton has the highest student population in Melbourne. The expanded square will provide more spaces to cater for residents, students and visitors. This includes offering more active spaces with barbecues, solar-powered charging stations, Wi-Fi, permanent chess boards and movable seats.
<cite>Arron Wood, Chair of the City of Melbourne’s Environment Portfolio</cite>
</blockquote>

University Square's <a href="http://participate.melbourne.vic.gov.au/universitysquare">full master plan</a> will be available on Participate Melbourne from today.

<figure><a class="colorbox colorbox-insert-image" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dz9xllyip/image/fetch/q_auto:good/https://s3-ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/pictures/article-images/university-square-plaza.jpg" rel="gallery-all" title="A remodelled University Square. Image: City of Melbourne"><img alt="" class="image-article-full-width-580px" height="326" src="/sites/urban.melbourne/files/styles/article_full_width_580px/public/pictures/article-images/university-square-plaza.jpg?itok=BHsL71Fo" title="A remodelled University Square. Image: City of Melbourne" width="580"></a>

<figcaption>A remodelled University Square. Image: City of Melbourne</figcaption></figure>
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