15 new and off the plan developments for sale in Armadale, VIC 3143

Home Richmond offers an easy application process, world-class facilities, hotel style service, a vibrant community and a lease on your own terms. Designed for renters, our spacious 3 bedroom light filled apartments suit all kinds of lifestyles. Limited 1 and 2 bedroom apartments remaining. Furnished and unfurnished apartments available. All of this in addition to our luxe resident lounges, state of the art working hub, wellness facilities and community events program. A revolution in apartment living, our high-quality apartments are made to maximise space and make your Home experience your own. With the luxuries and services of a great hotel and the contemporary comforts of home, we are bringing freedom, security, and choice to the experience of renting. Every aspect of your personal and professional life is catered for! Bring your pets, paint your walls, hang your art — it is about making yourself at Home, always. And with floor-to-ceiling windows, there is never a shortage of natural light or views. This like new and luxurious 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom apartment offers a generous open plan living space with floorboards, spacious bedrooms with full-size wardrobes, lavish bathrooms with ample storage, and natural light with floor-to-ceiling windows. Enjoy the benefits and security of a long term lease, 36 month lease terms are available. Please speak to our team for more information. Home Richmond Features: Sophisticated Residents Lounge areas and Sweeping City views • Stylish Contemporary Co-working Hub with Ultramodern Board Meeting Rooms • Lavish Private Dining Room with a separate lounge area • State-of-the-art Wellness Space, including an expansive Gym with outdoor workout zones • Yoga and Pilates Studio • Tranquil Indoor Heated 25-metre Pool • Modern Outdoor Terrace with Cabanas, lounges and BBQ areas • Secured Parcel Lockers • Pet Friendly with a Pet Spa • Onsite Maintenance Service Team • Floorboards in all apartments • Dishwasher • Selected Furnished Apartments Available • Curated Residents Events • Flexible move-in dates • Richmond Traders, your new urban market and dining precinct • Optional onsite parking. We have an embedded electricity, gas, and Internet network, ensuring same-day connections and competitive pricing. Home Richmond is located directly above Richmond Traders – a thriving urban market. Offering boutique services and everyday essentials, Richmond Traders is your new go-to for fresh bread, organic produce, coffee, brunch. Grab-and-go meals and more. Conveniently located and accessible to tram routes 48, 75 & 78. A range of 1, 2, and 3 bedroom apartments are available to rent. Reserve your apartment now with flexible move-in dates.

ELEMA Brighton introduces a refined collection of 12 architecturally designed townhomes, offering a contemporary living experience in one of Melbourne’s most coveted suburbs. Situated at 155–157 North Road, Brighton VIC, this boutique development presents three-bedroom, three-storey residences that seamlessly blend thoughtful design with practical functionality. Each townhome features secure basement parking, security access control and energy-efficient appliances, including solar panels, reflecting the environmentally conscious design. Two of the rear townhomes come with Plungie dip pools inclusive of heated spa jets and have been pre-provisioned for internal passenger lifts with direct access to the basement. Interiors inspired by the elements with premium fixtures and finishes. The interiors of ELEMA Brighton are curated by award-winning designer Brahman Perera, drawing inspiration from the four classical elements—earth, fire, water, and air. This elemental approach is subtly integrated into the design features and fittings throughout the townhomes, creating spaces that are both aesthetically pleasing and functionally superior. High-end appliances and mood lighting enhance the living experience, catering to the needs of contemporary families and individuals. The design ensures that natural light filters through the interiors, casting a soft glow that transforms the living area into a sanctuary for relaxation and connection. Landscaped communal garden by Acre. ELEMA Brighton features a lush central communal garden, offering a serene setting for residents to relax, connect, and unwind. Thoughtfully landscaped by Acre to encourage connection and quiet moments, this central space brings natural beauty into the rhythm of home life. Proximity to Brighton’s vibrant local amenities. Located in the heart of Brighton, ELEMA residents benefit from close proximity to a variety of local amenities. The development boasts an excellent walk score, ensuring easy access to nearby amenities and Martin Street’s café culture. Brighton is renowned for its vibrant dining scene, with numerous restaurants and cafes offering a diverse range of cuisines. The suburb also hosts a variety of educational institutions, catering to families seeking quality education options. Public transport is readily accessible, with train stations and bus routes providing convenient connections to the broader Melbourne area. Additionally, arterial roads facilitate easy commutes to the city and surrounding suburbs. Collaborative expertise behind ELEMA Brighton. ELEMA Brighton is a project by Kervale, known for their commitment to delivering high-quality residential developments. The architectural design is the work of Martino Leah, whose vision brings a contemporary elegance to the townhomes. The interiors are crafted by Brahman Perera, whose award-winning designs are inspired by the natural elements. The landscaping is designed by Acre, adding a touch of natural beauty to the development. Construction is undertaken by Lorden Vella, ensuring quality and attention to detail in every aspect of the build. Enquire now to discover more about ELEMA Brighton. Experience the thoughtfully designed living spaces and discover how ELEMA Brighton redefines contemporary living in Brighton.

Introducing The Clarendon Collection at 45 Kokaribb Road Carnegie. A boutique development of just 10 luxury town homes featuring timeless architecture and interiors, these luxury homes feature first class finishes, outstanding sustainability credentials and generous outdoor areas curated by Memla landscape architects. Featuring quality fixtures and fittings including Miele appliances, stone splashbacks and benchtops, engineered timber flooring, and air-conditioning to every bedroom. Boasting top-tier craftsmanship and attention to detail, these homes offer a lifestyle of unparalleled luxury and feature a range of sustainability initiatives including a 5kw solar system to each home, double glazed windows, energy saving heat pump hot water system and zero fossil fuel, delivering a - 8 star NatHERS rating. Experience the pinnacle of modern living in these architect-designed town homes, tucked away in a peaceful cul-de-sac just moments from the vibrant dining scene of Koornang Road. Fully landscaped gardens and terraces. 2 car basement garage. 5kw solar system to each residence. Quality natural stone benchtops and splashbacks. Full range of Miele appliances including induction cooktop. Gas free with energy efficient heat pump hot water system. Reverse cycle air-conditioning and ceiling fans in every bedroom. 100% wool carpets to bedrooms. Engineered oak floorboards to living areas. Double glazed windows and doors. Large master bedrooms with soaring raked ceilings. Extensive built-in robes with custom shelving and hanging spaces.

Located in one of Melbourne's hottest suburbs. Exclusive resident amenities. Spacious and contemporary residences. Lily Garden places you in one of the city’s truldy thriving areas, connecting you to a lifestyle that will reward you constantly, and providing a space to reflect, grow and develop. Through an interlocking set of main buildings, and its low form, it sits in harmony with the historic residences that can be found throughout Richmond. The building also connects to Richmond’s industrial past, reflecting the area’s history. Centre to Lily Garden is a large community green space – the heart of the development. It forms a haven and provides an expanded living experience for every resident. With its cascading roof line, the five separate structures provide their own rooftop gardens, the glorious Melbourne skyline on display, from the CBD to the ranges east of the city. It begins in the comfort of your exquisite home, a spacious, boutique creation designed to make life beautiful. It’s about the simple pleasures that come from intelligent floorplans – open, inviting and bathed in light. Every surface of your home in Lily Garden has been crafted from the highest-quality materials to provide luxury while accentuating elegant simplicity. On the edge of Melbourne’s CBD, Richmond is a culturally rich powerhouse. Retail, food and drink, music and the arts, it’s a community that brings together the best of Melbourne life. Its history as one of the city’s original suburbs can be seen all around you, from iconic buildings and structures to the bluestone cobbled lanes. And yet the area embraces change – contemporary living is made easy by quick access to every convenience. Richmond is the definition of desirable living.

Experience a new standard of contemporary living with Richmond Residences, a boutique collection of curated townhomes designed for elegance and functionality. Thoughtfully crafted with generous storage solutions, refined interior finishes, and versatile office spaces, these homes offer both style and practicality. Each residence features garage parking, timeless interiors, and individual street addresses, ensuring a sense of privacy and exclusivity. Nestled in a heritage-protected enclave, Richmond Residences offers a unique blend of modern sophistication and historic charm. Perfectly positioned just 3 minutes from Bridge Road, 7 minutes to the MCG, and only 3.5km from Melbourne’s CBD, enjoy effortless access to Melbourne’s most vibrant retail, dining, and entertainment precincts. Brought to you by Triseca, an experienced developer with a proven track record, these homes are a secure investment in one of Melbourne’s most sought-after locations. Enquire today to book your private walkthrough.

Developed By: DCF Property Group. Designed By: Yoo & Starck. Built By: Ironside. Interiors By: Leo Terrando. Kitchens By: Boffi. Each residence will include: Iconic views. Boffi kitchens. Miele Matte Black appliances (Australian exclusive). Stone by Artedomus. Concierge services. Travertine flooring. Stone by. High ceilings. Digital locks. Double glazed windows. EV ready. Exclusive partnership with Space Furniture. ^Terms and conditions apply. Enquire to learn more.

Only 5 expansive townhomes selling. Triple-storey with 2 car parking spaces and courtyards. Walk to Carnegie Train Station. Experience a vibrant urban lifestyle in the cosmopolitan south-east. Embrace all the glamour of a contemporary town residence. A 10 min drive to world class shopping and dining at Chadstone The Fashion Capital. 14 Tranmere Avenue in Carnegie offers just 5 luxurious and spacious three-level townhomes with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 2 car spaces, a courtyard and balconies. Architecturally designed with bold modernist lines. A balance of light and dark colours, smooth and textured finishes, create a statement façade. Kitchens are classic and elegant, infused with beautiful natural light – styled with waterfall stone benchtops and herringbone patterned floors. Carnegie is a lifestyle location that has you surrounded by beautiful parks, designer fashion, and a melting pot of global cuisine. When you're not basking in your private courtyard or balconies, enjoy a short walk to Carnegie Central, where local shops, restaurants and cafes offer you the relaxed and township lifestyle you deserve. Carnegie is perfect for young families, with parks, playgrounds and schools within walking distance of home. Chadstone Shopping Centre is the fashion capital of the Southern Hemisphere, located just a 10 minute drive from home, offering 700 shops, luxury boutiques, entertainment precincts, hotel, offices and top dining. Live just moments from: Carnegie Central. Carnegie Train Station. Carnegie Primary School. Murrumbeena Train Station. Monash University Caulfield Campus. Booran Reserve Playground. Caulfield Racecourse. Chadstone The Fashion Capital. Chadstone Lifestyle Centre.

Net Zero Carbon Development. 7 Star NatHERS Rating. Natural Stone Splashback. Natural Stone Benchtop. Immersive Gardens. Solar Power. Double Glazed Windows. Low VOC Materials. Sycamore Place was envisioned as a unique collection of design-led townhomes that prioritizes the restorative properties of nature, offering residents a chance to reconnect with the natural world while enjoying the benefits of sophisticated and timeless living spaces. The collection is located in the charming suburb of Malvern East, known for its beautiful parklands, tree-lined streets, and heritage buildings. The townhomes themselves are designed to highlight spatial generosity, making them ideal for those seeking a more customary way of living that encourages detachment from the frenetic pace of modern life. The development is a collaboration between Buxton Projects, NTF Architecture and Jack Merlo Design, three firms known for their innovative and sustainable approach to design. Together, they have created a collection of townhomes that are designed to seamlessly integrate with the surrounding botanical landscape, providing residents with a sense of calm and tranquility. Sycamore Place proves that urban development can be done sustainably, with a focus on creating spaces that are in harmony with nature. With its emphasis on botanical landscapes and spatial generosity, the development offers. A new way of living that is both cultivated and attuned to the surrounding environment.

A limited collection of 25 grand-scale residences perched atop Camberwell’s highest point,. Timeless luxury development from Time & Place with architecture by Cera Stribley and interiors by Hecker Guthrie. Individually designed grand-scale residences - only 4 city facing residences remain. Convenience of being connected to Burke Road retail and a lock up and leave lifestyle with concierge services. Single level city-facing residences with an average balcony size of 100m2. A premium providore on the ground floor, offering a measure of effortless convenience. EV charging infrastructure, bike storage, parcel delivery and dog wash facilities are accessible to every resident. Privately fully enclosed garages. Perched on Camberwell’s highest point with views to the city skyline and Dandenong Ranges beyond. Time & Place is excited to present our first completed residence at Victoria Hill, apartment 107. We invite you to step inside and experience the high quality of finishes that are being delivered for the project. Few locations can consider themselves truly rare. Perched atop Camberwell’s highest point, with the locale’s rich tapestry unfolding around it and views to the city skyline and Dandenong Ranges beyond, Victoria Hill is this and more. A timeless luxury development from Time & Place with architecture by Cera Stribley and interiors by Hecker Guthrie, Victoria Hill has been envisioned as the modern Victorian, reinstating the proportions from the grand dwellings of the Camberwell area alongside a refined design palette shaped by your personal style. The refined and elegant Camberwell – known for its lush gardens and heritage architecture – is one of Melbourne’s most sought-after suburbs. Underpinned by a connection to the surrounding locality, Victoria Hill features an independent grocer and café on the ground floor. Time & Place ground their design in the way their properties impact day-to-day human needs. Hecker Guthrie, relish the opportunity to challenge new ideas, while maintaining a timeless outcome. Cera Stribley curate spaces with consideration for aspects, spatiality and a deep connection to landscape.

Introducing Foley Park, a boutique collection of six luxury 3 and 4 bedroom apartments in Kew, each positioned with direct park frontage and views over mature greenery. Designed for discerning buyers seeking the scale of a family home with the ease of apartment living, Foley Park represents an exceptional fusion of architecture, craftsmanship and landscape. Created by Carr Architects and built by Virgon Construction, one of Boroondara’s most respected luxury home builders, these residences are defined by timeless design, premium materials and enduring quality. Landscaped by Acre, the development offers a rare connection to nature, private green outlooks and direct park access that extend your living space outdoors. Apartment Highlights. Each home has been designed to balance elegance and functionality, combining thoughtful layouts, premium finishes and sustainable design principles. Key Features. • Spacious 3- and 4-bedroom layouts with 3-metre ceilings, multiple living zones and abundant natural light. • Miele matt black appliances, Liebherr integrated fridge/freezer, full-height wine storage, and natural stone benchtops. • Solid masonry party walls, concrete roof, and 6-year structural guarantee for lasting performance. • Virgon 52-week defect guarantee ensuring superior quality control. • Double-glazed windows for comfort, quiet and energy efficiency. • EV-ready garages, keyless entry and 24/7 surveillance for convenience and security. • Secure double-gated basement garage with number-plate recognition technology. These homes deliver the refinement, privacy and proportions expected of luxury apartments in Kew, designed for modern families, professionals and downsizers alike. Lifestyle and Location. Set directly beside Foley Park, this enviable position in Kew offers the ideal balance of tranquillity and convenience. Neighbourhood Highlights. • Direct access to Foley Park for daily recreation and relaxation. • Walking distance to Kew Junction for boutique shopping and dining. • Close to supermarkets including Leo’s Fine Food & Wine and Woolworths. • Local cafés within easy reach: o Willo Café – exceptional coffee and welcoming atmosphere. O Ora Specialty Coffee – specialty brews with friendly service. O Via Verona Caffe – Italian-style pastries and espresso favourites. • Public transport and major arterials nearby for effortless commuting to the CBD and surrounding suburbs. This tightly held pocket of Kew delivers prestige living within a peaceful, park-facing setting a rare opportunity in one of Melbourne’s most desirable eastern suburbs. Why Choose Foley Park. For those seeking luxury parkfront apartments in Kew that combine architectural pedigree with enduring quality, Foley Park stands in a class of its own. Reasons to Call Foley Park Home. • Absolute park frontage offering privacy, serenity and outlook. • Architect-designed by Carr for sophistication and liveability. • Spacious 3 and 4 bedroom residences comparable in size to standalone homes. • Built by Virgon Construction, renowned for craftsmanship and integrity. • High ceilings, multiple living zones and premium natural finishes.

The project is proposed to include: The demolition of buildings at 53 Burnley Street. Construction of 2 main precincts with 6 buildings ranging in height from 7-17 storeys. Total of 1679x 1.2 & 3 bedroom apartments. Comprising 10% affordable housing at a discounted rate, or not less than 2% gifted market value. 15,245sq of retail floorspace & 30,085sq m of commercial office space. Building 1: ranging in height between 10-12 storeys. Building 2: Ranging in height between 15-17 storeys. Building 3: Ranging in height between 15-17 storeys. Building 4: 13 storeys. Building 5: 2 interlocked forms to create 1 building being 7 storeys. Building 6: ranging in height between 11 storeys. The Victoria Gardens Expansion proposal comprises a total of 9,780sq m of new publicly accessible open space. 15,245sq m of retail floorspace, 30,085sq m of commercial floorspace & affordable housing on lot 9. The Doonside Precinct, to the south of the existing shopping centre, will comprise 6 x new residential buildings with a total of 839 apartments. 8,545 sq m of retail floorspace, including a new Market Hall. 3,485sq m of commercial floorspace & restoration of existing heritage fabric of the Former Loyal Studley Hotel. Public realm improvements, including footpath widenings, accessible laneway connections, forecourts & open space areas at the ground floor to both Burnley & Doonside Streets. Approximately 3,535sq m of outdoor public realm & forecourts & 1,900sqm of covered publicly accessible space. The River Boulevard Precinct will connect the area east of the shopping centre to the Yarra River corridor through a series of thoroughfares. Creating more than 6200sq m of public open space & will comprise 840 apartments in an as-yet unnamed number of residential buildings. 6700sq m of additional retail & about 26,600sq m of commercial office space & child care centre with capacity for 110 places. Car parking for 850 vehicles & 845 bicycle spaces.

Welcome to The Eighth, a development that not only promises unparalleled luxury but also offers the best of Domain Precinct right at your doorstep. Elevated living with exceptional apartment features. From the moment you step through the apartment entry lobby you'll know you've arrived somewhere special. Over-scaled kitchens feature wine and cocktail cabinets, while separate utility zones, custom bedheads in master bedrooms, and bespoke walk-in robes and ensuites redefine luxury living. Holistic lifestyle with premium onsite amenities. A grand lobby welcomes you to a world of amenities, including offices for rent, a rooftop pool and bar, an exclusive members-only wellbeing facility and a ground floor Italian eatery. It's not just a home; it's a lifestyle hub. Domain Precinct: A community of convenience. Book-ended by the Botanical Gardens and Albert Park Lake, The Eighth is strategically located to offer the best of Domain Precinct. From the famous Domain Precinct Market to Clarendon Street's shopping scene, from gourmet restaurants to cosy cafes—everything you need is within reach. The team behind The Eighth. The Eighth is a collaborative masterpiece, the result of synergy between some of the industry’s brightest minds. Projects by Crema, known for delivery of quality and reliability. Elenberg Fraser brings architectural genius, known for designs that meld form and function. Mim Design, the interior designers, are experts at crafting spaces that resonate with elegance and practicality. And last but not least, Architect Peter Kennon’s visionary approach transforms The Eighth into a “container for life.”. Experience The Eighth: Book your private appointment. Ready to discover the epitome of luxurious living in Domain Precinct? Submit an enquiry to schedule a private appointment and explore what makes The Eighth a truly exceptional development.

Incredibly spacious and well designed residences. Prime location in the heart of Melbourne's exclusive Camberwell. Luxurious and opulent interiors. GARDEN TERRACE RELEASE | Five Garden Terraces | Construction commenced and move in September 2022. The five Garden Terraces are perfect blend of large three bedroom residences with stunning Jack Merlo designed low maintenance beautifully designed outdoor living space and gardens. Come home to a lush, modern sanctuary rising on the hill and looking back to the Melbourne city skyline – all just moments from Camberwell’s vibrant village. Carr Design brings their distinctive and unique aesthetic to Victoria & Burke; driven by a vision for contemporary, timeless beauty. A magnificent 200-year-old blue gum is the centrepiece of Victoria & Burke’s private garden. Designed by renowned landscape architect Jack Merlo, it is a botanic experience sprawling over 430sqm. Exclusive to our residents and reminiscent of the locked gardens in London, it is where one can read a book, watch children play, or enjoy moments of quiet serenity. On the ground floor, lush outdoor courtyards wrap around five oversized apartments, while eight first-floor apartments offer landscaped terraces looking out to the sky. A choice of three penthouses will please the most discerning of buyers, presenting never to be built out 270-degree views of Melbourne’s city skyline, designed to enjoy spectacular sunsets. Calm and inviting, enjoy open plan living and warm timber floors drenched in natural light with a seamless connection to lush outdoor spaces. The entertainer’s kitchen exudes a timeless, natural appeal, with the island bench, splashback and rangehood dressed in elegant limestone. Expect nothing less than Gaggenau appliances, alongside an integrated Liebherr refrigerator and wine fridge. Visit our brand new display suite, book your appointment today. Key Features: Exquisite architecture & interiors by Carr Design. Lush landscape architecture by Jack Merlo. Figurehead Construction appointed as builder. 7.3 Star Energy Rated. Expansive terraces with uninterrupted city views. Residents' private garden spanning 420sqm, with magnificent 200-year-old blue gum at the centre. Premium Gaggenau & Liebherr appliances. Unique features include secure basement garages, integrated gas fireplaces, wine fridges, walk-in wine cellar to penthouse. Seamless indoor to outdoor living designed for entertaining. Natural monolithic stone to bench tops, splash backs and bathrooms.

1.5KM East of Melbourne CBD. Located within a low-rise heritage precinct with protected City and Park Views. Boutique Development with only 10 customisable residences on an Island site. Elevated on the crest overlooking East Melbourne, Island House is a limited collection of ten refined residences. Moments from Melbourne’s most iconic destinations including the country’s premier sporting and entertainment precinct, enjoy the effortless accessibility the prime location provides. The one-off boutique development from Volume Projects and Pitch Architecture creates an oasis-like calm in the heart of the city. Interiors designed by Fiona Lynch, bring sophistication and oversized apartments and penthouses that enjoy city and neighbourhood views across the heritage precinct and Melbourne skyline. Inspired by its surroundings, the striking architectural facade responds back with a woven, fabric-like quality and setbacks on the upper levels appearing weightless, with perforated, white metal screens to shade and give privacy to residences. Using a palette rich in natural materials and sculptural elements, Fiona Lynch has delivered a contemporary yet sympathetic interiors to create a sense of sanctuary with the timeless appeal of heritage homes. In each residence, an immediate openness is enhanced by vaulted ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows. Kitchen and dining areas feature award winning Pitt integrated gas burners, stone textures and custom detailing. Soft tone and timber add to the warmth of the living spaces while directional lighting over brushed metal island benchtops create a natural talking point. The bathrooms are generous with warm tones from timber panelling and natural stone insets to a minimal, Scandinavian aesthetic. The bedroom spaces feature an elegant, pared-back palette and plenty of storage. With three penthouses, Island House brings statement living at its best to this prestigious location. Each penthouse features 360 degree protected views across leafy parks, gardens and streetscapes surrounding it, as well as protected city skyline views. Each penthouse redefines contemporary luxury with direct access to a private lift lobby. A double-sided fireplace and bar area are custom made to offer entertainment and sophistication. Sculptural elements include a huge column in the living area while multiple entertaining and dining areas open up to the majestic views that create a backdrop to your home. Transitioning between stone and rich timber accents throughout the kitchen area, a walk-in pantry further enhances the feeling of space. Bathrooms offer a freestanding bath whilst the master bedroom features a large walk-in robe with bespoke cabinetry and unparalleled city views. At ground level, a spacious lobby provides a private place for residents to socialise and greet their guests. In addition to keyed access to their own wine storage cabinet, residents enjoy access to an informal lounge area where they can unwind with a glass of wine from their own private collection.

Elevating South Melbourne living, The Oasis Collection comprises a total of 137 residences across 19 levels, designed by acclaimed Hayball architects and developed by Holder East. The collection offers a refined selection of apartments, duplex homes and penthouses, capturing views across the CBD, Albert Park and Port Phillip Bay. Located on the doorstep of South Melbourne and just moments from the CBD, residents enjoy unrivalled access to Melbourne’s dining, shopping, arts and entertainment precincts. Crafted with precision and sophistication, these homes present a rare opportunity to secure a South Melbourne residence of distinction. Generous floorplans, expansive glazing and premium finishes define every space, with stone, timber and gold accents layered throughout. Sculptural joinery and considered layouts create a refined balance of elegance and everyday liveability, complemented by hotel-style amenities — with homes now complete and ready to move in. With almost 1,200 sqm of luxurious shared spaces, the amenity offering at OASIS is truly unlike any other, designed to cater to both relaxation and lifestyle. Gym, yoga studio and sauna. Residents’ lounge and library. Private dining room with kitchen and wine bar. Cinema. Kids’ playroom and piano room. Conference room. Rooftop terrace with landscaped gardens and infinity pool. Inspections available by private appointment only.