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GUEST OBSERVATION
Australia has been an attractive destination for international investors attracted by the higher yields prevailing. Quantitative easing in the US, Japan and now Europe has meant yields globally are low. International investors attracted by Australian yields have contributed to the higher housing prices in Australia.
In Australia, capital appreciation of residential property will be constrained over the next several years reflecting housing affordability constraints, concerns about unemployment and reduced international investment capital flows.
Quantitative easing in the US ended in 2014 and interest rate increases are now foreshadowed later in 2015, which will reduce the relative attraction of Australian investments.
In Chart 1 is shown the rate of appreciation in Australian residential property over 15 years to 31 December 2014.
Chart 1 – Residential property appreciation
<img src="/images/2015/04/27/atch-april-27-one.jpg" alt="">
Source: REIA (2015), Atchison Consultants (2015) 
The rate of appreciation peaked in June 2014.
Housing affordability levels indicate prospectively weaker demand for residential property. In Chart 2 is shown the growth in housing debt to income over the past seven years to 31 December 2014, over the period of major falls in interest rates.
Chart 2– Housing Debt to Income
<img src="/images/2015/04/27/atch-april-27-two.jpg" alt="">
ABS (2015) Atchison Consultants (2015)
Housing debt has risen significantly since mid 2012.  The ratio of housing debt to income is at a record high of 140.3% of income at 31 December 2014.  The drive from lower interest rates increasing debt levels, which in turn will finance residential property purchases, will be tested.
A study by the HIA pointed to an increase in house price to income ratio, further highlighting housing affordability concerns.
The Australian economy is in transition from the mining boom reflected in an increase in unemployment levels over the last two years.  Despite this rise in unemployment, house prices have increased.  This has been driven by purchases by foreign investors, primarily from Asia.
Slower Australian economic activity indicates that the unemployment rate may rise and consequently demand for residential property may be lower.
Binesh Seetanah is an analyst at <a href="https://atchison.com.au/" target="_blank">Atchison Consultants</a>.
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Subdued capital growth in residential property market: Binesh Seetanah

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GUEST OBSERVATION
Lessons learnt by management about gearing in the GFC are being applied now as AREITs acquire assets with debt on accretive terms. Yields on property are higher than interest rates on loans, so that return on equity is enhanced.
Gearing can change the characteristics of an investment significantly and in the worst case, force the sale of the underlying assets when prices are depressed. AREITs can enhance returns for investors through gearing, when they are generating total returns that are greater than the interest rate on debt.
Gearing increases downside risks. A major contributor to the AREIT sector fall of close to 70% between 2007 and 2009 was excessive gearing including paying distributions from unrealised profits funded by debt.  Valuations of property assets fell during the GFC and loan covenants were tightened by banks, causing breaches of loan covenants prompting banks to call for loan repayments. AREITs were forced to sell assets at distressed prices and raise capital at significant discounts to NTA.
Chart one illustrates the gearing levels of GPT Group (GPT), Federation Centres (FDC), Mirvac Group (MGR) and the sector over seven years to 31 December 2013.
Chart one – AREIT sector – Gearing Levels 
 <img src="/images/2014/05/29/binesh%20may%2029%20one.png" alt="">
* Previously Centro Retail Australia (CER)
Source: Company financials, UBS, Atchison Consultants (2014)
As shown in Chart one, the three AREITs have all reduced their gearing levels since the GFC. AREITs have re-focused on the fundamentals of property ownership and management and recapitalised through equity raisings resulting in lower gearing levels.
Over the twelve month period to 31 December 2013, AREITs have undertaken bond issuances mainly in overseas markets in order to finance property acquisitions or refinance existing debts. Mirvac Group has increased its gearing level by 5% over the period from 31% to 36% financing property acquisitions. Gearing below 40% does not place any strain on bank loan covenants.
A total of $5.8 billion of debt has been raised over the year to 31 December 2013. This reflects the prevailing low interest rate environment and consequently attractive financing conditions for new property acquisitions. Currently, interest rates on debt of 4.6% are below yields of 5.5% to 8% on property assets in the market.
In the current low interest environment, AREITs will continue acquiring assets at yields above loan interest rates, which is accretive for returns on assets for investors. Provided that levels of debt are judiciously managed, AREITs have the potential to enhance return on equity for investors whilst minimising the potential for breaching loan covenants.
Binesh Seetanah is an analyst at <a href="https://atchison.com.au/" target="_blank">Atchison Consultants</a>.
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AREITs applying the gearing lessons learnt in the GFC

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The issues surrounding liquidity of property investments were highlighted in the credit crisis. Sale of securities was the only source of capital raising as bank lending froze and prospective buyers of property assets could not finance acquisitions.
Property investors who seek a liquid property investment access can purchase listed property securities on the ASX or through a managed fund. Alternatively, investors wanting to invest in property that do not require daily liquidity can gain exposure through the direct purchase of an asset or through purchase of units in unlisted property funds or syndicates.
Liquidity associated with listed property securities can provide a range of benefits to investors. Liquidity gives investors the flexibility to invest or divest from their property investments and invest elsewhere as opportunities arise in other investments. Liquidity assists investors in rebalancing their portfolios.
Return premium – compensation for illiquidity
Direct property is characterised by limited flexibility and liquidity. Investors’ expectations from investments in direct property are that these investments would generate higher returns than listed property to compensate for illiquidity. Investors in direct property typically have longer investment horizons.
An assessment of whether direct property investments generate higher returns to compensate for illiquidity relative to listed property securities, over 28 years to September 30, 2013 has been undertaken.
Chart one below shows growth in returns from an initial investment of $100 made in September 1985 in listed property and direct property.
Chart one – Growth in investment – Listed property vs direct property
<img src="/images/stories/2014/02/17/binesh_feb_17.png" alt="binesh_feb_17" width="470" height="260">
Source: S&amp;P/ASX, PCA/IPD
From Chart one, over a 28 year period to 30 September 2013, from an initial investment of $100, an investment in direct property would have generated a higher return than listed property. Direct property generated 9.9% and listed property generated 8.9% per annum.
Liquidity is valued by the market and can be determined and quantified through turnover, size and transaction costs. Analysis concludes that the required return premium for illiquidity ranges between 0.7% per annum and 1.0% per annum.
Over 28 years to September 30, 2013, a return premium of 1.0% per annum over listed property has been paid to direct property investors for the illiquid characteristics of direct property. Over the long term, direct property investors have adequately compensated for illiquidity.
Current environment
Total returns in the range of 10.0% - 11.0% per annum are expected for listed property over the next twelve months. Comparatively, total returns in the range of 8.5% - 9.5% per annum are expected for direct property over the next twelve months. Therefore a return premium, as a reward for illiquidity, from an investment in direct property is not expected.
Binesh Seetanah is an analyst at <a href="https://atchison.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Atchison Consultants</a>.
          
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Liquidity in property investments - direct v listed

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Net asset value (NAV) and net tangible assets (NTA) are two common valuation metrics of Australian real estate investment trusts (AREITs). NTA is the balance sheet or book value of the underlying properties held within an AREIT. NAV is an analytical valuation of an AREIT based on the expected net cash flows from the property assets and profits generated from activities unrelated to income generation within the AREIT structure. These activities include operational businesses, such as funds management or property development.  
The degree that an AREIT is trading at a premium or discount to NAV and/or NTA, serves as a yardstick for assessment of the whether the AREIT is undervalued or overvalued.    
Rental income AREITs v AREITs with operational businesses  
A rental income AREIT, such as Westfield Retail Trust (WRT), derives the vast majority of its revenue from rental income. This compares with Westfield Group (WDC), which generates rental income and undertakes operational businesses such as construction, funds management, property asset management, leasing and marketing activities.  
Chart one illustrates the premium/discount to NAV and to NTA that these AREITs have traded at over three years to October 31, 2013.  
Chart one – Premium/Discount to NAV and NTA comparison
<img src="/images/stories/2013/12/04/binesh_dec_4_chart_one.png" alt="binesh_dec_4_chart_one" width="470" height="185"> 
 
*Inception – 13 December 2010
Source: UBS, Atchison Consultants  
WDC has been trading at substantial premiums to NTA since September 2011 which is attributable to the expected profits generated from the operational businesses within the group.  
However, WDC has been trading closer to its NAV, which accounts for expected market value of the assets of the properties and profits from operational businesses.  
Pricing relative to NTA and NAV  
The premium/discount to NAV and to NTA that the sector is valued at as at 31 October 2013 is shown in Chart two
 
Chart two – AREIT Sector– Premium/Discount to NTA and NAV as at October 31, 2013
 <img src="/images/stories/2013/12/04/binesh_dec_4_chart_two.png" alt="binesh_dec_4_chart_two" width="470" height="250">
Source: UBS  
Over the last 18 months, prices of AREITs have been driven upwards by investors looking for high cash dividend yield investments, within a prevailing low interest rate environment.  
As shown in chart two, as at October 31, 2013, the AREIT sector was trading at premium to NTA of around 23% and at a minimal discount to NAV of 1.5%.  
WDC, which accounts for approximately 25% of the value of the AREIT sector, skews the overall sector’s valuation. The AREIT sector, excluding WDC, was trading at a premium of around 13% and 1.7% to NTA and NAV respectively as at October 31, 2013.  
As shown in chart two, as at October 31, 2013, AREITs such as Westfield Retail Trust (WRT) Investa Office Fund (IOF), Challenger Diversified Trust (CDI) and GPT Group (GPT) have been trading at discounts to both NTA and NAV. These AREITs are undervalued by the market.
 
<hr>
 Binesh Seetanah is an analyst at <a href="https://atchison.com.au/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Atchison Consultants</a>.
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How to decide if a REIT is undervalued

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The June 2013 reporting season has recently been completed, with most AREITs releasing results in-line or slightly better than forecast. A review of the major underperformers and outperformers during the reporting season (31 July 2013 to 30 August 2013) has been undertaken.
AREIT performance over the reporting season 
During the reporting season, the AREIT sector generated a negative return of 0.2%, underperforming the Australian share market by 2.7%. Underperformance of the sector is partly attributable to an increase in long-term government bond yields during the month with long-term bond rates increasing by approximately 0.18% to 0.20%. Chart 1 below shows the total returns of individual AREITs over the reporting season.
Chart 1 – AREITs returns over August 2013
Click to enlarge
<a href="/images/stories/2013/10/08/areit-oct-9-big.gif" title="Click to enlarge" rel="shadowbox"><img src="/images/stories/2013/10/08/areit-oct-9-small.gif"></a>
 
 
Source: IRESS
 
Underperformers
Key underperformers during the reporting period were FKP Property Group whose share price fell by 16.9%, BWP Trust which fell by 5.9%, and GPT Group falling 3.0%.
FKP Property Group reported an impairment of $188m of its held properties and an 11% fall in its NTA just prior to the release of its financial year-end results and was subsequently sold down heavily. Statutory profit, dividend per share and earnings per share fell considerably.
The fall in value of the BWP Trust during the reporting period is mainly attributable to an entitlement equity raising made on August 8, 2013 at a discount of 4% to the prevailing stock price. This raising was completed on August 26, 2013. Financial results were in-line with expectations for the Trust with the exception of an increase in debt which increased finance costs by 6.2% and a fall of 1.2% in distributable profit for the financial year.
GPT financial results were below expectations attributable mainly to downward revaluations of properties held in Dandenong and Charlestown. Statutory profit, which includes exceptional items, was down by 6.7% from 2012 results and was below expectations. Net operating income growth slowed by 0.7% during the first six months of the year. The company’s has revised its earnings per share forecast down by 0.4% for the financial year ending June 30, 2014.
Outperformers
Key outperformers during the reporting period were Cromwell Property Group, whose share price rose by 5.6% and Stockland, which rose by 4.2%.
Cromwell Property Group stock price rose by 2% on the day of its release of the financial results. Results were in-line or slightly above expectations for the financial year. Dividends per share and dividend payout ratio were slightly higher relative to 2012 financial results and in-line with expectations. Operating profit amounted to 7.6 cents per share relative to expectation of 7.5 cents per share, with property investments contributing to 95% of operating earnings (up by 21% from last year). Additional rental income from properties acquired in NSW and Brisbane CBD in May 2013 contributed to a higher operating profit than expected. The company forecast an increase in operating profit of 8.8% and an increase in distributions of 3.4% for the financial year ending 30 June 2014.
There was no significant impact on Stockland’s share price following the announcement of weaker financial year results, as they were in-line with expectations. Stockland reported a fall in earnings per share of 24% during the financial year mainly attributable to a fall of approximately 79% in statutory profit, resulting from the writing down of its residential portfolio by around $355 million during the year. Strong performance relative to the sector during the reporting season can be partly attributable to the company’s positive outlook for the residential property market.
 
<hr>
 Binesh Seetanah is an analyst at <a href="https://atchison.com.au/" target="_blank">Atchison Consultants</a>.
 
 
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A-REIT performance over the reporting season: Binesh Seetanah

One of North Sydney's best-known commercial buildings could become hundreds of new homes, with insurance giant Zurich Australia lodging a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) to transform 5 Blue Street into a mixed-use residential development above North Sydney Station.

Rather than demolishing the existing building and starting again, Zurich is proposing an adaptive reuse project that would convert the landmark office building into a 15-level residential development delivering 62 apartments, 86 affordable co-living dwellings, activated retail and significant upgrades to the Blue Street Plaza.

The proposal reflects a growing trend of commercial property owners repositioning ageing office assets into residential housing as Sydney grapples with housing supply shortages and changing workplace demand.

<img alt="Zurich" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0bba7d12-06dc-4375-aad7-238c94b21ac5" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%2010.42.05%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=NJl5oLAEBDGuPmY3RnyliKODjMc8lvRh" />

Located directly above North Sydney Metro and train station, the 3,051 sqm site occupies one of the most strategically positioned parcels of land on Sydney's Lower North Shore.

Designed by fjcstudio, the proposal seeks to retain and adapt much of the existing structure while creating a contemporary residential address that better connects with the public domain surrounding North Sydney Station.

The application proposes two basement levels, ground floor retail, affordable co-living accommodation across the podium levels, and apartments above, while preserving and enhancing the publicly accessible Blue Street Plaza.

Rather than pursuing maximum apartment numbers, Zurich has opted for a housing mix heavily weighted towards larger owner-occupier residences.

The proposal includes 62 build-to-sell apartments comprising 12 one-bedroom, 19 two-bedroom, 29 three-bedroom apartments and two premium penthouses. It also incorporates 86 affordable co-living dwellings, which would be managed in perpetuity by a Community Housing Provider.

That balance between traditional apartments and affordable housing reflects the NSW Government's push to increase housing diversity around major transport infrastructure.

The proposal has been lodged concurrently with a rezoning application, with Zurich arguing the site is ideally positioned to support additional housing given its immediate proximity to public transport, employment and services.

"The proposal aims to respond to the housing challenges facing Sydney through the delivery of diverse housing types in a highly accessible location," the design report by fjcstudio states. It also seeks to improve pedestrian amenity through upgrades to Blue Street Plaza while creating a high-performing residential building that responds to the surrounding context.

<img alt="Zurich" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="36082e15-c636-4481-bb68-5a5f6443fe39" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%2010.41.36%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=5P6VD.fvmqjQfIG3TWWMRXxQWiQBjeFB" />

Rather than replacing the commercial building, fjcstudio has developed a design that works with the existing structural framework above the rail corridor, an approach that significantly reduces demolition while allowing the site to be repositioned as a mixed-use residential precinct.

The existing structural constraints have informed much of the building's design, including its relationship with Blue Street and surrounding public spaces.

The building has been designed as a slender tower rising above a clearly defined podium, with vertically expressed façades intended to reduce the perceived bulk while reinforcing North Sydney's emerging skyline.

According to fjcstudio, the architectural language responds directly to the surrounding commercial towers while maintaining a finer grain expression more closely aligned with the neighbouring Lavender Bay streetscape.

The tower incorporates articulated façade elements, landscaped podium edges and recessed upper levels to soften its appearance and improve pedestrian amenity below.

A significant component of the proposal is the revitalisation of Blue Street Plaza.

The existing public space has long served as one of the primary pedestrian connections between North Sydney Station, Greenwood Plaza and Blue Street, yet its role is expected to become even more important following the opening of Sydney Metro.

Zurich's proposal seeks to strengthen that role by improving landscaping, introducing new retail frontages, enhancing pedestrian permeability and creating more active edges throughout the day and evening.

Ground floor retail would wrap the plaza, while separate residential and co-living entries have been designed to improve wayfinding without reducing street activation.

Landscape design has been integrated throughout the podium and public realm, softening what is currently one of the most heavily urbanised parts of North Sydney.

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fjcstudio has carefully oriented apartments towards Sydney Harbour and the CBD while using privacy blades and articulated façades to minimise overlooking between neighbouring buildings.

Large framed openings along the western elevation maximise harbour outlooks, while the eastern apartments have been angled towards the south-east to improve privacy from neighbouring development.

The project forms part of the continuing transformation of North Sydney from a predominantly commercial CBD into a genuine mixed-use city centre.

Since the completion of Victoria Cross Metro Station, developers have increasingly shifted their attention towards residential projects capable of leveraging the area's unparalleled transport connectivity.

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FiveX recently lodged plans for a 61-storey, 490-apartment tower that would become one of the tallest residential buildings in North Sydney if approved.

Aqualand continues to expand its Lower North Shore presence following the completion of AURA on Walker Street and its recent St Leonards and Roseville proposals.

Developers are also progressing projects throughout Walker Street, Miller Street and the Victoria Cross precinct as demand for well-located owner-occupier apartments continues to strengthen.

Joel Robinson

First look: Zurich targets North Sydney office conversion with 148-unit proposal above Metro station

Busy developer Aqualand Prestige has formally taken the next step in its expansion across Sydney's Lower North Shore, lodging a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for its long-held Archer Street site in Chatswood.

The application covers <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/51-55-archer-street-chatswood-nsw-2067">51-55 Archer Street</a>, a 1,767 sqm amalgamated site on the eastern edge of the Chatswood CBD, where the developer is seeking approval for a 45-level mixed-use tower delivering 114 apartments, including a significant affordable housing component, alongside retail, commercial space and six basement levels of parking.

The SSDA marks the latest milestone for a project Aqualand has been quietly progressing over the past two years. The developer first secured the site for its Aqualand Prestige platform before undertaking an alternative design excellence process with PTW Architects, ultimately avoiding a formal design competition through the Housing Delivery Authority pathway.

The proposal has evolved considerably from Aqualand's original concept. The revised scheme has been designed around larger owner-occupier product, with an unusually high proportion of three and four-bedroom apartments, targeting the more affluent buyer profile, and downsizer, emerging across the North Shore.

<img alt="Archer St" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0171204c-5811-41b5-9b09-2335d1b7c3d0" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-22%20at%208.52.48%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=6YTuxfq.puZo7k2wbfgemcO5K3QfXYGQ" />

The 114-apartment mix comprises six studios, 27 one-bedroom apartments, 18 two-bedroom apartments, 50 three-bedroom residences and 13 four-bedroom homes. A quarter of the building will be dedicated to affordable housing, well above the mandated 15 per cent&nbsp;

PTW has structured the building vertically, with affordable housing across levels one to six, premium apartments through levels seven to 31, duplex skyhomes on klevels 32 to 43, a penthouse on level 44, and a rooftop plant level above. Six basement levels will provide resident parking and servicing.

The tower is proposed to reach approximately 154 metres, placing it among a growing collection of residential high-rises transforming Chatswood's skyline.

Rather than competing purely on height, PTW says the design has been driven by creating a slimmer tower capable of delivering significantly larger apartments.

"The primary objective of this project was to create a distinctive building that stands out from the recently approved or built structures in the Chatswood area," the design report states, noting the structural efficiency allows greater investment into apartment quality and resident amenity.

Residents would have access to more than 450 sqm of communal open space including landscaped gardens, swimming pool, rooftop entertaining areas, fitness spaces, community gardens, children's play areas and barbecue facilities.

A major focus of the design has been the public domain.

The ground plane has been opened up through landscaped terraces inspired by Willoughby's sandstone ridges, with native planting, public seating, artwork, retail activation and a series of gathering spaces intended to soften what has traditionally been a hard commercial streetscape.

The landscape strategy references Blue Gum forests once common throughout the area, while incorporating Indigenous storytelling, public art and lighting installations to strengthen the connection to Country.

Chatswood has been one of Sydney's busiest apartment markets over the past 12 months, with a steady pipeline of both new project launches and fresh development applications.

Hyecorp recently launched Celine, a 122-apartment development just along Archer Street, while Changfa and Huirong Group are progressing The Anderson, an 84-apartment project on Anderson Street.

Develotek recently secured approval for a 101-apartment tower on Pacific Highway, while Tian An LFD received the green light for Hammond Greens, its apartment development on the edge of the Chatswood Bowling Club.

Commercial property developer FiveX is also making its move into the residential market. Last month it lodged plans for a 61-storey tower with 490 apartments, which, if approved, would become one of the tallest residential buildings in Chatswood.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-fivex-targets-chatswood-skyline-with-61-storey-tower-after-north-sydney-plans">First look: FiveX targets Chatswood skyline with 61-storey tower after North Sydney plans</a>

Aqualand is also expanding its development pipeline following the launch of its luxury residential brand, Aqualand Prestige. The developer has delivered a string of high-end apartment projects across Sydney's affluent suburbs over the past decade, most recently AURA by Aqualand on Walker Street in North Sydney.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=30959 project_image_fid=292863]

It has since quietly assembled its next wave of projects.

Earlier this year Aqualand launched Boronia in Roseville, a boutique 111-apartment development on Larkin Street. The project is one of the first significant apartment developments to launch in the suburb ahead of what is expected to become one of Sydney's most active new housing precincts under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing reforms, which allow greater density around train stations.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152095 project_image_fid=373685]

The developer has also lodged plans for a two-tower, 413-apartment development on Herbert Street in nearby St Leonards, further strengthening its presence across the Lower North Shore.

Beyond that, Aqualand remains behind the final stage of Barangaroo, where plans will deliver a five-hectare mixed-use precinct comprising new homes, retail, hospitality and community facilities, alongside a new Metro entrance and more than two hectares of public open space, completing the Barangaroo precinct.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/central-barangaroo-development-takes-big-step-with-concept-proposal-approval">Central Barangaroo development takes big step with concept proposal approval</a>

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-aqualand-joins-st-leonards-apartment-party">First look: Aqualand joins St Leonards apartment party</a> 
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First look: Aqualand pushes ahead with Chatswood apartment tower as SSDA lodged for Archer Street

Mass timber is becoming an increasingly popular construction material in apartment developments, but Adelaide developer <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/otello">Otello</a> is taking the approach a step further.

At its new <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/flowe-bowden-18-gibson-street-bowden-sa-5007">Flowe Bowden</a> development, the exposed cross-laminated timber (CLT) structure isn't just about reducing the building's environmental footprint. It also forms the foundation of a broader wellness strategy, influencing everything from indoor air quality and natural materials to the way residents move through and experience the building.

The 115-apartment mixed-use development, designed by Melbourne-based architecture practice Fieldwork, will occupy a prominent island site opposite Bowden Village Reserve, combining one, two and three-bedroom apartments with retail and a dedicated wellness destination.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375528]

Wellness isn't confined to a gym or shared resident facility at Flowe. Instead, Fieldwork embedded the concept into the building itself.

The development has been split into two residential wings connected by a naturally ventilated central breezeway, replacing traditional enclosed corridors with open-air walkways that improve natural light, encourage cross ventilation and create more opportunities for neighbourly interaction.

"Rather than treating wellness as something that only happens on the ground floor, our response integrates it throughout the building, which led us to ask what it really means to design a healthy building," Fieldwork Director Quino Holland said.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375531]

The building's architecture also reflects Bowden's industrial heritage. The lower podium references the area's historic brick and sandstone buildings, while the upper levels transition to exposed CLT, allowing the timber structure to become a defining feature throughout the apartments and shared spaces.

The use of mass timber sits alongside a range of sustainability initiatives, including a fully electric, gas-free design, rooftop solar and a targeted 5 Star Green Star rating.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375524]

Inside the residences, the focus remains on natural, durable materials. Blackbutt engineered timber flooring, exposed CLT ceilings, porcelain surfaces and warm timber joinery create a calming interior palette, while low-VOC finishes and responsibly sourced materials have been selected to improve indoor air quality.

Kitchens have been designed as the centrepiece of each apartment, featuring porcelain island benchtops, timber-look cabinetry and brushed steel tapware, with layouts that maximise natural light and ventilation.

[smartcode_project:default project_id=152022 project_image_fid=375530]

The more traditional interpretation of wellness comes in the form of Level Eleven, a two-storey wellness club spanning the ground floor, mezzanine and first floor.

The facility will include a gym, yoga and reformer Pilates studios, Finnish and infrared saunas, magnesium hot and cold plunge pools, and dedicated recovery spaces. Unlike many residential wellness facilities, Level Eleven will also operate commercially, allowing the broader Bowden community to access the venue while giving residents exclusive membership benefits.

The ground floor has also been designed around everyday living. A café overlooking Bowden Village Reserve will activate the street frontage, while a bike workshop with tool storage, co-working space and dog wash has been incorporated to support daily routines and encourage interaction between residents.

"Flowe brings together my two biggest passions, creating places and creating healthier lives," Otello founder Daniel Harris said.

"We wanted to create something Adelaide hasn't seen before, a genuinely healthy building, where the way you live is lifted without even trying."

Flowe is positioned directly opposite Bowden Village Reserve and within walking distance of Bowden Railway Station and the Adelaide Entertainment Centre, placing future residents just minutes from the Adelaide CBD while remaining connected to one of the city's most established urban renewal precincts.

[smartcode_project_cta:default project_id=152022]

Otello launches wellness-focused Flowe Bowden with Adelaide-first mass timber apartment design

Not all apartment amenities are immediately visible.

Swimming pools, gyms, rooftop terraces and residents' lounges have long featured on buyers' wishlists, but as the way Australians live has changed, so too have the features that make apartment living more convenient.

Increasingly, buyers are placing value on the practical aspects of day-to-day life. Fast internet, EV charging, secure bike storage, flexible workspaces and parcel management are becoming just as relevant as lifestyle amenities, reflecting changing habits and expectations.

Online shopping has been one of the biggest drivers of that shift.

Australians spent a record $82.6 billion shopping online in 2025, with almost one in every four retail dollars now spent digitally, making parcel deliveries a routine part of everyday life rather than an occasional convenience.

For apartment residents, however, receiving those deliveries isn't always straightforward.

Without someone home to accept a parcel, deliveries can be redirected to a nearby Post Office, left in building foyers or common areas, or require building management to temporarily store packages. As apartment living continues to grow across Australia's cities, parcel management has become an increasingly important consideration for both residents and developers.

Australia Post's Parcel Locker network is one response to that shift.

<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/KPZ9j5FRdsQ?si=Qztc1dNP3ZvEIUhb" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe>

Rather than relying on home delivery, eligible parcels can be directed to a nominated Parcel Locker, where they're securely stored until collected. Once a parcel arrives, residents receive a notification through the AusPost app or SMS and can retrieve it using a one-time code or QR code at a time that suits them.

The network has expanded to more than 1,500 locations nationwide, with Parcel Lockers positioned at Post Offices, shopping centres, supermarkets, transport hubs and, increasingly, within or alongside residential developments.

That growing presence reflects a broader change in how apartment buildings are being planned.

Developers are increasingly considering the operational side of apartment living alongside traditional lifestyle amenities. Just as secure mailrooms, bicycle storage and EV charging have become more common inclusions, parcel management is emerging as another feature that supports everyday convenience.

It also helps preserve the arrival experience within a building. Carefully designed lobbies and communal spaces can quickly become cluttered when deliveries accumulate, while secure parcel solutions reduce the likelihood of missed deliveries or parcels being left unattended.

For buyers comparing apartments, these everyday details are becoming part of the decision-making process.

Location, floorplans and finishes remain fundamental, but the features that simplify daily life are carrying greater weight than they once did. As online shopping continues to shape consumer behaviour, secure parcel delivery is increasingly becoming another amenity worth looking for.

Parcel delivery is joining the apartment amenity checklist

Inca Property Group has lodged a State Significant Development Application (SSDA) for Dawn, a 53-apartment oceanfront development overlooking Mona Vale Beach.

The proposal, at 35-39 Darley Street East, would replace an existing 18-apartment strata building with a new owner-occupier-focused development comprising 53 two and three-bedroom apartments, including nine affordable built-to-rent residences delivered under the State's infill affordable housing scheme.

Positioned on a 2,679 sqm elevated site around 280 metres from Mona Vale Beach, the development has been designed to maximise panoramic ocean views while responding to the site's sloping topography.

<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/developers/inca-property-group">Inca Property Group</a> Managing Director Josh Thompson said the State Significant pathway provided greater certainty for projects of this scale.

"This State Significant pathway gives the team real certainty to progress <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/dawn-35-39-darley-street-east-mona-vale-nsw-2103">Dawn</a> through to completion," Thompson said.

"It allows us to acquire a one-off site, design it carefully and deliver the right offering for the suburb, assessed by the NSW Government's planning department."

The project is one of the first developments in the area to be assessed under the NSW Government's Low and Mid-Rise Housing policy, with the site sitting on the edge of the policy's designated inner area.

The proposal includes three basement levels providing 124 car spaces, alongside a range of resident amenities including a swimming pool, gym, sauna, wellness facilities and private plunge pools for selected ground-floor and penthouse apartments.

<img alt="Dawn" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="fc1a1daf-0ce4-4f12-9076-b1fa553c7a91" src="https://s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/www.urban.com.au/s3fs-public/inline-images/Screenshot%202026-07-21%20at%208.42.11%E2%80%AFAM.png?VersionId=4GZ9h.gpNkTljbxyAET8Jfhv51XUamDm" />

Thompson said Dawn had been designed specifically for owner-occupiers and downsizers, a buyer profile that has driven demand across Inca's recent Upper North Shore developments.

"The majority of buyers in our recent North Shore projects have been downsizers, and we are learning exactly what this market is looking for. Beyond the location itself, we have included resort-style amenities to deliver a genuine lifestyle offering," Thompson said.

Located within walking distance of Mona Vale Beach, the town centre, Mona Vale Golf Club and the Royal Motor Yacht Club, Dawn represents Inca's first Northern Beaches project following the sell-out of Tara on Park in Waitara and Ellis Residences, currently under construction in St Ives.

Construction will be undertaken by Inca's in-house construction arm, GOP Constructions.

Dawn is the latest major apartment proposal for Mona Vale, with the suburb emerging as one of the key beneficiaries of the NSW Government's new Low and Mid-Rise Housing policy.

New developer One Living, led by industry veteran Joseph Scuderi, recently secured a site on Mona Vale Road, on the border of Mona Vale and Pymble, where it is planning around 140 apartments.

IPM is also planning its third project in Mona Vale, significantly increasing the scale of its previous developments with an 82-apartment proposal at <a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/new-apartments/159-167-darley-street-west-mona-vale-nsw-2103">159-167 Darley Street West</a>, opposite Bayview Golf Course and less than 800 metres from Mona Vale town centre.

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/one-living-enters-sydneys-new-apartment-market-with-northern-beaches-site-acquisition">One Living enters Sydney's new apartment market with Northern Beaches site acquisition</a>

Read more:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.apartments.com.au/news/nsw/first-look-ipm-plans-third-mona-vale-project">First look: IPM plans third Mona Vale project</a>

Binesh Seetanah

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